Breadwinners and Citizens: Gender in the Making of the French Social Model
Laura Levine Frader's synthesis of labor history and gender history brings to the fore failures in realizing the French social model of equality for all citizens. Challenging previous scholarship, she argues that the male breadwinner ideal was stronger in France in the interwar years than schol...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Durham
Duke University Press
[2008]
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | DE-1043 DE-1046 DE-859 DE-860 DE-473 DE-739 DE-858 URL des Erstveröffentlichers |
| Zusammenfassung: | Laura Levine Frader's synthesis of labor history and gender history brings to the fore failures in realizing the French social model of equality for all citizens. Challenging previous scholarship, she argues that the male breadwinner ideal was stronger in France in the interwar years than scholars have typically recognized, and that it had negative consequences for women's claims to the full benefits of citizenship. She describes how ideas about masculinity, femininity, family, and work affected post-World War I reconstruction, policies designed to address France's postwar population deficit, and efforts to redefine citizenship in the 1920s and 1930s. She demonstrates that gender divisions and the male breadwinner ideal were reaffirmed through the policies and practices of labor, management, and government. The social model that France implemented in the 1920s and 1930s incorporated fundamental social inequalities.Frader's analysis moves between the everyday lives of ordinary working women and men and the actions of national policymakers, political parties, and political movements, including feminists, pro-natalists, and trade unionists. In the years following World War I, the many women and an increasing number of immigrant men in the labor force competed for employment and pay. Family policy was used not only to encourage reproduction but also to regulate wages and the size of the workforce. Policies to promote married women's and immigrants' departure from the labor force were more common when jobs were scarce, as they were during the Depression. Frader contends that gender and ethnicity exerted a powerful and unacknowledged influence on French social policy during the Depression era and for decades afterward |
| Beschreibung: | Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 25. Nov 2020) |
| Beschreibung: | 1 online resource (358 pages) |
| ISBN: | 9780822388814 |
| DOI: | 10.1515/9780822388814 |
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| 520 | |a Laura Levine Frader's synthesis of labor history and gender history brings to the fore failures in realizing the French social model of equality for all citizens. Challenging previous scholarship, she argues that the male breadwinner ideal was stronger in France in the interwar years than scholars have typically recognized, and that it had negative consequences for women's claims to the full benefits of citizenship. She describes how ideas about masculinity, femininity, family, and work affected post-World War I reconstruction, policies designed to address France's postwar population deficit, and efforts to redefine citizenship in the 1920s and 1930s. She demonstrates that gender divisions and the male breadwinner ideal were reaffirmed through the policies and practices of labor, management, and government. The social model that France implemented in the 1920s and 1930s incorporated fundamental social inequalities.Frader's analysis moves between the everyday lives of ordinary working women and men and the actions of national policymakers, political parties, and political movements, including feminists, pro-natalists, and trade unionists. In the years following World War I, the many women and an increasing number of immigrant men in the labor force competed for employment and pay. Family policy was used not only to encourage reproduction but also to regulate wages and the size of the workforce. Policies to promote married women's and immigrants' departure from the labor force were more common when jobs were scarce, as they were during the Depression. Frader contends that gender and ethnicity exerted a powerful and unacknowledged influence on French social policy during the Depression era and for decades afterward | ||
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| spelling | Frader, Laura Levine Verfasser aut Breadwinners and Citizens Gender in the Making of the French Social Model Laura Levine Frader Durham Duke University Press [2008] © 2008 1 online resource (358 pages) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 25. Nov 2020) Laura Levine Frader's synthesis of labor history and gender history brings to the fore failures in realizing the French social model of equality for all citizens. Challenging previous scholarship, she argues that the male breadwinner ideal was stronger in France in the interwar years than scholars have typically recognized, and that it had negative consequences for women's claims to the full benefits of citizenship. She describes how ideas about masculinity, femininity, family, and work affected post-World War I reconstruction, policies designed to address France's postwar population deficit, and efforts to redefine citizenship in the 1920s and 1930s. She demonstrates that gender divisions and the male breadwinner ideal were reaffirmed through the policies and practices of labor, management, and government. The social model that France implemented in the 1920s and 1930s incorporated fundamental social inequalities.Frader's analysis moves between the everyday lives of ordinary working women and men and the actions of national policymakers, political parties, and political movements, including feminists, pro-natalists, and trade unionists. In the years following World War I, the many women and an increasing number of immigrant men in the labor force competed for employment and pay. Family policy was used not only to encourage reproduction but also to regulate wages and the size of the workforce. Policies to promote married women's and immigrants' departure from the labor force were more common when jobs were scarce, as they were during the Depression. Frader contends that gender and ethnicity exerted a powerful and unacknowledged influence on French social policy during the Depression era and for decades afterward In English HISTORY / Europe / France bisacsh Sex discrimination against women France History 20th century Sex discrimination in employment France History 20th century Sex role in the work environment France History 20th century Women Employment France History 20th century https://doi.org/10.1515/9780822388814 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Frader, Laura Levine Breadwinners and Citizens Gender in the Making of the French Social Model HISTORY / Europe / France bisacsh Sex discrimination against women France History 20th century Sex discrimination in employment France History 20th century Sex role in the work environment France History 20th century Women Employment France History 20th century |
| title | Breadwinners and Citizens Gender in the Making of the French Social Model |
| title_auth | Breadwinners and Citizens Gender in the Making of the French Social Model |
| title_exact_search | Breadwinners and Citizens Gender in the Making of the French Social Model |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Breadwinners and Citizens Gender in the Making of the French Social Model |
| title_full | Breadwinners and Citizens Gender in the Making of the French Social Model Laura Levine Frader |
| title_fullStr | Breadwinners and Citizens Gender in the Making of the French Social Model Laura Levine Frader |
| title_full_unstemmed | Breadwinners and Citizens Gender in the Making of the French Social Model Laura Levine Frader |
| title_short | Breadwinners and Citizens |
| title_sort | breadwinners and citizens gender in the making of the french social model |
| title_sub | Gender in the Making of the French Social Model |
| topic | HISTORY / Europe / France bisacsh Sex discrimination against women France History 20th century Sex discrimination in employment France History 20th century Sex role in the work environment France History 20th century Women Employment France History 20th century |
| topic_facet | HISTORY / Europe / France Sex discrimination against women France History 20th century Sex discrimination in employment France History 20th century Sex role in the work environment France History 20th century Women Employment France History 20th century |
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