The ancient Near East in transregional perspective: material culture and exchange between Mesopotamia, the Levant and lower Egypt from 5800 to 5200 calBC
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Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Wien
Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
[2020]
|
Schriftenreihe: | Archaeology of Egypt, Sudan and the Levant (AESL)
volume 2 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltstext https://verlag.oeaw.ac.at/ Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | 337 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten 29.7 cm x 21 cm, 1267 g |
ISBN: | 9783700183969 |
Internformat
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100 | 1 | |a Streit, Katharina |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)108132029X |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a The ancient Near East in transregional perspective |b material culture and exchange between Mesopotamia, the Levant and lower Egypt from 5800 to 5200 calBC |c Katharina Streit |
264 | 1 | |a Wien |b Austrian Academy of Sciences Press |c [2020] | |
264 | 4 | |c © 2020 | |
300 | |a 337 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Karten |c 29.7 cm x 21 cm, 1267 g | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
490 | 1 | |a Archaeology of Egypt, Sudan and the Levant (AESL) |v volume 2 | |
502 | |b Dissertation |c Hebrew University of Jerusalem |d 2016 |g revised and updated version | ||
648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 5800 v. Chr.-5200 v. Chr. |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Sachkultur |0 (DE-588)4051157-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Kulturaustausch |0 (DE-588)4165964-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
651 | 7 | |a Alter Orient |0 (DE-588)4001451-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
653 | |a Transregional Interaction | ||
653 | |a Exchange systems | ||
653 | |a Trade | ||
653 | |a Pottery Neolithic | ||
653 | |a Chalcolithic | ||
653 | |a Levant | ||
653 | |a Mesopotamia | ||
653 | |a Egypt | ||
653 | |a Halaf Culture | ||
653 | |a Wadi Rabah Culture | ||
655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4113937-9 |a Hochschulschrift |2 gnd-content | |
689 | 0 | 0 | |a Alter Orient |0 (DE-588)4001451-4 |D g |
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689 | 0 | 2 | |a Kulturaustausch |0 (DE-588)4165964-8 |D s |
689 | 0 | 3 | |a Geschichte 5800 v. Chr.-5200 v. Chr. |A z |
689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
710 | 2 | |a Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften |b Verlag |0 (DE-588)2068748-5 |4 pbl | |
830 | 0 | |a Archaeology of Egypt, Sudan and the Levant (AESL) |v volume 2 |w (DE-604)BV046858784 |9 2 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1804182032095379457 |
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adam_text | C
ONTENTS
F
OREWORD
...................................................................................................................................
11
A
BBREVIATIONS
.............................................................................................................................
13
1.
I
NTRODUCTION
.........................................................................................................................
15
1.1.
BACKGROUND
.........................................................................................................................
15
1.2.
A
SHORT
OUTLINE
OF
THE
NEAR
EAST
IN
THE
6
TH
MILLENNIUM
CALBC
...........................................
15
1.3.
THE
GEOGRAPHIC
SETTING
......................................................................................................
17
1.4.
THE
ENVIRONMENTAL
CONDITIONS
OF
THE
6
TH
MILLENNIUM
CALBC
.............................................
18
1.4.1.
ISOTOPE
EVIDENCE
....................................................................................................
19
1.4.2.
POLLEN
RECORDS
.........................................................................................................
20
1.4.3.
DEAD
SEA
LEVELS
......................................................................................................
21
1.4.4.
MEDITERRANEAN
SEA
LEVELS
......................................................................................
21
1.4.5.
CONCLUSIONS
.............................................................................................................
22
1.5.
SUMMARY
.............................................................................................................................
22
2.
S
TATE
OF
R
ESEARCH
AND
A
IMS
OF
THE
P
RESENT
S
TUDY
..........................................................
25
2.1.
CHRONOLOGY
(WHEN?)
...........................................................................................................
25
2.2.
TRANSREGIONAL
INTERACTIONS
(WHAT?)
....................................................................................
26
2.3.
MECHANISMS
OF
CULTURAL
SPREAD
(HOW?)
...........................................................................
27
2.4.
DRIVING
FORCES
OF
TRANSREGIONAL
INTERACTIONS
(WHY?)
..........................................................
28
2.5.
SUMMARY
.............................................................................................................................
28
3.
M
ETHODOLOGY
AND
D
ATASET
..................................................................................................
31
3.1.
THEORETICAL
FRAMEWORK:
ETHNICITY
AND
THE
POTS
AND
PEOPLE
PROBLEM
................................
31
3.2.
TERMINOLOGY
.........................................................................................................................
32
3.3.
CATALOGUE
OF
SITES
..............................................................................................................
33
3.4.
CHRONOLOGY
.........................................................................................................................
34
3.4.1.
RADIOCARBON
DATING
................................................................................................
34
3.4.2.
BAYESIAN
MODELLING
................................................................................................
35
3.4.3.
ESTABLISHING
A
CHRONOLOGICAL
SEQUENCE
.................................................................
35
3.5.
DEFINING
ASSEMBLAGES
........................................................................................................
36
3.6.
ASSESSING
TRANSREGIONAL
CONTACTS
........................................................................................
40
3.6.1.
TYPOLOGICAL
PARALLELS
AND
IMPORTED
OBJECTS
...........................................................
40
3.6.2.
OBSIDIAN
SOURCING
..................................................................................................
41
3.7.
SUMMARY
............................................................................................................................
41
4.
T
HE
H
ALAF
C
ULTURE
..............................................................................................................
43
4.1.
INTRODUCTION
........................................................................................................................
43
6
THE
ANCIENT
NEAR
EAST
IN
TRANSREGIONAL
PERSPECTIVE
4.2.
CATALOGUE
OF
SITES
..................................................................................................................
44
4.2.1.
ANATOLIA
....................................................................................................................
44
4.2.2.
EUPHRATES
VALLEY
.......................................................................................................
46
4.2.3.
BALIKH
VALLEY
............................................................................................................
49
4.2.4.
KHABUR
VALLEY
............................................................................................................
52
4.2.5.
TIGRIS
VALLEY
..............................................................................................................
55
4.2.6.
LAKE
VAN
..................................................................................................................
62
4.3.
CHRONOLOGY
..........................................................................................................................
62
4.3.1.
RADIOCARBON
DETERMINATIONS
...................................................................................
62
4.3.2.
STRATIGRAPHY
..............................................................................................................
68
4.4.
SETTLEMENT
PATTERNS
................................................................................................................
70
4.5.
ARCHITECTURE
..........................................................................................................................
71
4.5.1.
HOUSES
......................................................................................................................
71
4.5.2.
STORAGE
FACILITIES
.....................................................................................................
73
4.5.3.
FLOORS
........................................................................................................................
76
4.5.4.
PITS,
OVENS,
KILNS,
AND
WELLS
....................................................................................
76
4.6.
CERAMICS
................................................................................................................................
77
4.6.1.
TYPOLOGY
....................................................................................................................
77
4.6.2.
WARES
AND
DECORATION
...............................................................................................
82
4.6.3.
CERAMIC
TECHNOLOGY
.................................................................................................
83
4.7.
LITHIC
INDUSTRY
......................................................................................................................
83
4.7.1.
ASSEMBLAGE
COMPOSITION
.........................................................................................
85
4.7.2.
TOOLS
..........................................................................................................................
85
4.7.3.
OBSIDIAN
....................................................................................................................
87
4.8.
STONE
TOOLS
............................................................................................................................
88
4.9.
SMALL
FINDS
............................................................................................................................
91
4.9.1.
POTTERY
DISCS
AND
SPINDLE
WHORLS
............................................................................
91
4.9.2.
SLING
PROJECTILES
.......................................................................................................
93
4.9.3.
SEALS
..........................................................................................................................
94
4.10.
BURIALS
..................................................................................................................................
96
4.10.1.
PIT
BURIALS
..................................................................................................................
97
4.10.2.
CREMATION
..................................................................................................................
98
4.10.3.
SKULL
BURIALS
.............................................................................................................
98
4.10.4.
INFANT
JAR
BURIALS
.....................................................................................................
100
4.10.5.
MASS
BURIALS
.............................................................................................................
100
4.10.6.
CEMETERIES
................................................................................................................
100
4.11.
SUBSISTENCE
............................................................................................................................
101
4.11.1.
FAUNAL
REMAINS
.......................................................................................................
101
4.11.2.
BOTANICAL
REMAINS
...................................................................................................
103
4.12.
CULT
......................................................................................................................................
103
4.13.
ICONOGRAPHY
..........................................................................................................................
105
4.13.1.
ANTHROPOMORPHIC
DEPICTIONS
...................................................................................
105
4.13.2.
ZOOMORPHIC
DEPICTIONS
...........................................................................................
108
4.14.
SUMMARY
..............................................................................................................................
ILL
5.
T
HE
A
MUQ
C
C
ULTURE
...........................................................................................................
113
5.1.
INTRODUCTION
..........................................................................................................................
113
5.2.
CATALOGUE
OF
SITES
..................................................................................................................
114
CONTENTS
7
5.2.1.
BEQAA
VALLEY
.....................................................
J14
5.2.2.
COAST
...................................................
U6
5.2.3.
ORONTES
VALLEY
...............................................................
120
5.2.4.
AMUQ
VALLEY
.....................................................
122
5.2.5.
INNER
NORTHERN
LEVANT
............................................................................................
124
5.3.
CHRONOLOGY
.................................................................
124
5.3.1.
RADIOCARBON
CHRONOLOGY
.....................................................................
124
5.3.2.
STRATIGRAPHY
............................................................................................
129
5.4.
SETTLEMENT
PATTERNS
............................................................................................
132
5.5.
ARCHITECTURE
............................................................................................
133
5.5.1.
HOUSES
......................................................................................
133
5.5.2.
CITY
PLANNING
AND
STREETS
........................................................................................
136
5.5.3.
STORAGE
FACILITIES
..................................................................................................
137
5.5.4.
FLOORS
..............................................................................................
137
5.5.5.
PITS,
INSTALLATIONS,
AND
KILNS
....................................................................................
137
5.6.
CERAMICS
..................................................................................................
138
5.6.1.
TYPOLOGY
..................................................................................................................
1
38
5.6.2.
WARES
AND
DECORATION
..............................................................................................
143
5.7.
LITHIC
INDUSTRY
....................................................................................................................
145
5.7.1.
ASSEMBLAGE
COMPOSITION
........................................................................................
146
5.7.2.
TOOLS
........................................................................................................................
146
5.7.3.
OBSIDIAN
..................................................................................................................
150
5.8.
STONE
TOOLS
..........................................................................................................................
151
5.9.
SMALL
FINDS
..........................................................................................................................
154
5.9.1.
POTTERY
DISCS
AND
SPINDLE
WHORLS
...........................................................................
154
5.9.2.
SLING
PROJECTILES
......................................................................................................
156
5.9.3.
SEALS
........................................................................................................................
156
5.10.
BURIALS
................................................................................................................................
157
5.10.1.
PIT
AND
CIST
BURIALS
..................................................................................................
160
5.10.2.
CREMATION
................................................................................................................
161
5.10.3.
GRAVE
GOODS
............................................................................................................
161
5.10.4.
POST
MORTEM
PRACTICE
..............................................................................................
161
5.10.5.
INFANT
JAR
BURIALS
....................................................................................................
161
5.11.
SUBSISTENCE
..........................................................................................................................
162
5.11.1.
FAUNA
......................................................................................................................
162
5.11.2.
BOTANICAL
REMAINS
..................................................................................................
162
5.12.
CULT
.....................................................................................................................................
163
5.12.1.
RITUAL
ARCHITECTURE
..................................................................................................
163
5.12.2.
DOG
BURIALS
............................................................................................................
164
5.13.
ICONOGRAPHY
........................................................................................................................
164
5.13.1.
ANTHROPOMORPHIC
DEPICTIONS
..................................................................................
164
5.13.2.
ZOOMORPHIC
DEPICTIONS
..........................................................................................
165
5.14.
SUMMARY
............................................................................................................................
168
6.
T
HE
W
ADI
R
ABAH
C
ULTURE
.................................................................................................
171
6.1.
INTRODUCTION
........................................................................................................................
171
6.2.
CATALOGUE
OF
SITES
..............................................................................................................
172
6.2.1.
THE
HULA
BASIN
AND
NORTH
......................................................................................
172
8
THE
ANCIENT
NEAR
EAST
IN
TRANSREGIONAL
PERSPECTIVE
6.2.2.
GALILEE
......................................................................................................................
177
6.2.3.
THE
JEZREEL
VALLEY
AND
THE
MENASHE
HILLS
.................................................................
179
6.2.4.
THE
COASTAL
PLAIN
......................................................................................................
184
6.2.5.
JORDAN
VALLEY
............................................................................................................
187
6.2.6.
TRANSJORDAN
..............................................................................................................
190
6.3.
CHRONOLOGY
..........................................................................................................................
191
6.3.1.
RADIOCARBON
DETERMINATIONS
...................................................................................
191
6.3.2.
BAYESIAN
MODELING
...................................................................................................
191
6.3.3.
SYNCHRONIZATION
........................................................................................................
193
6.4.
SETTLEMENT
PATTERNS
................................................................................................................
196
6.4.1.
DIACHRONIC
FLUCTUATIONS
IN
SETTLEMENT
NUMBERS
......................................................
196
6.4.2.
SETTLEMENT
HIERARCHY
...............................................................................................
196
6.5.
ARCHITECTURE
..........................................................................................................................
197
6.5.1.
HOUSES
......................................................................................................................
197
6.5.2.
STORAGE
FACILITIES
......................................................................................................
202
6.5.3.
FLOORS
........................................................................................................................
203
6.5.4.
PITS,
POST
HOLES,
HEARTHS, AND
OTHER
INSTALLATIONS
.....................................................
203
6.6.
CERAMICS
..............................................................................................................................
204
6.6.1.
TYPOLOGY
AND
DECORATION
.........................................................................................
204
6.6.2.
HANDLES
AND
BASES
...................................................................................................
210
6.6.3.
DECORATION
................................................................................................................
211
6.6.4.
CERAMIC
TECHNOLOGY
.................................................................................................
213
6.7.
LITHIC
INDUSTRY
......................................................................................................................
215
6.7.1.
PARTICULARITIES
OF
CERTAIN
ASSEMBLAGES
....................................................................
215
6.7.2.
ASSEMBLAGE
COMPOSITION
.........................................................................................
217
6.7.3.
TOOLS
..........................................................................................................................
219
6.7.4.
OBSIDIAN
....................................................................................................................
221
6.8.
STONE
TOOLS
............................................................................................................................
222
6.9.
SMALL
FINDS
............................................................................................................................
226
6.9.1.
POTTERY
DISCS
AND
SPINDLE
WHORLS
..............................................................................
226
6.9.2.
SLING
PROJECTILES
.......................................................................................................
226
6.9.3.
SEALS
..........................................................................................................................
229
6.10.
BURIAL
PRACTICE
......................................................................................................................
229
6.10.1.
PIT
AND
CIST
BURIALS
...................................................................................................
233
6.10.2.
GRAVE
GOODS
.............................................................................................................
233
6.10.3.
POST
MORTEM
PRACTICES
.............................................................................................
233
6.10.4.
INFANT
JAR
BURIALS
.....................................................................................................
234
6.10.5.
GROUP
BURIALS
...........................................................................................................
235
6.10.6.
DEMOGRAPHY
.............................................................................................................
235
6.10.7.
CEMETERIES
................................................................................................................
235
6.11.
SUBSISTENCE
............................................................................................................................
236
6.11.1.
FAUNAL
REMAINS
.......................................................................................................
236
6.11.2.
BOTANICAL
REMAINS
...................................................................................................
237
6.12.
CULT
......................................................................................................................................
238
6.13.
ICONOGRAPHY
..........................................................................................................................
239
6.13.1.
ANTHROPOMORPHIC
DEPICTIONS
...................................................................................
239
6.13.2.
ZOOMORPHIC
DEPICTIONS
...........................................................................................
244
6.14.
RELATION
OF
WADI
RABAH
SITES
TO
NON-WADI
RABAH
SITES
....................................................
246
CONTENTS
9
6.15.
SUMMARY
.........................................................................................................................
247
7.
N
EOLITHIC
E
GYPT
....................................................................................................................
249
7.1.
INTRODUCTION
........................................................................................................................
249
7.2.
CATALOGUE
OF
SITES
................................................................................................................
249
7.2.1.
DELTA
AND
NILE
RIVER
................................................................................................
251
7.2.2.
THE
FAYUM
..............................................................................................................
253
7.3.
CHRONOLOGY
...........................................................................................................................
255
7.4.
SETTLEMENT
PATTERNS
..............................................................................................................
257
7.5.
ARCHITECTURE
.........................................................................................................................
258
7.6.
CERAMICS
...............................................................................................................................
259
7.6.1.
TYPOLOGY
................................................................................................................
259
7.6.2.
DECORATION
..............................................................................................................
261
7.7.
LITHIC
INDUSTRY
....................................................................................................................
262
7.8.
STONE
TOOLS
...........................................................................................................................
265
7.9.
SMALL
FINDS
...........................................................................................................................
266
7.10.
BURIALS
.................................................................................................................................
267
7.11.
SUBSISTENCE
...........................................................................................................................
268
7.11.1.
FAUNAL
REMAINS
......................................................................................................
268
7.11.2.
ARCHAEOBOTANICAL
REMAINS
......................................................................................
270
7.12.
ICONOGRAPHY
AND
ORNAMENTS
................................................................................................
270
7.12.1.
ANTHROPOMORPHIC
DEPICTIONS
..................................................................................
270
7.12.2.
ZOOMORPHIC
DEPICTIONS
..........................................................................................
270
7.12.3.
OSTRICH
EGGSHELL
BEADS
............................................................................................
272
7.13.
SUMMARY
.............................................................................................................................
272
8.
E
VIDENCE
FOR
T
RANSREGIONAL
C
ONTACTS
...........................................................................
273
8.1.
ARCHITECTURE
.........................................................................................................................
273
8.2.
POTTERY
.................................................................................................................................
274
8.2.1.
TYPOLOGY
................................................................................................................
274
8.2.2.
POTTERY
TRADE
..........................................................................................................
275
8.3.
FLINT
.....................................................................................................................................
276
8.3.1.
SICKLE
BLADES
..........................................................................................................
276
8.3.2.
ARROWHEADS
............................................................................................................
277
8.4.
OBSIDIAN
...............................................................................................................................
278
8.4.1.
OBSIDIAN
FREQUENCIES
..............................................................................................
278
8.4.2.
OBSIDIAN
SOURCING
..................................................................................................
280
8.4.3.
OBSIDIAN
CORES
........................................................................................................
281
8.4.4.
OBSIDIAN
MIRRORS
....................................................................................................
282
8.5.
GROUND
STONE
TOOLS
............................................................................................................
282
8.5.1.
GREENSTONE
MINIATURE
AXES
...................................................................................
282
8.5.2.
MACEHEADS
..............................................................................................................
284
8.5.3.
STONE
BOWLS
ON
HIGH
FEET
......................................................................................
286
8.5.4.
CHLORITE
VESSELS
......................................................................................................
286
8.6.
SMALL
FINDS
..........................................................................................................................
287
8.6.1.
POTTERY
DISCS
AND
SPINDLE
WHORLS
...........................................................................
287
8.6.2.
BICONICAL
SLING
PROJECTILES
.....................................................................................
287
10
THE
ANCIENT
NEAR
EAST
IN
TRANSREGIONAL
PERSPECTIVE
8.6.3.
SEALS
..........................................................................................................................
289
8.7.
BURIAL
PRACTICE
......................................................................................................................
290
8.8.
ICONOGRAPHY
..........................................................................................................................
292
8.8.1.
FEMALE
TRAPEZOIDS
AND
RELATED
PEBBLE
FIGURINES
....................................................
292
8.8.2.
CLAY
ANIMAL
FIGURINES
.............................................................................................
292
8.8.3.
STONE
HOMED
FIGURINES
...........................................................................................
293
8.9.
SUBSISTENCE
............................................................................................................................
293
8.10.
CULT
......................................................................................................................................
295
8.11.
SUMMARY
..............................................................................................................................
297
9.
D
ISCUSSION
................................................................................................................................
301
9.1.
TRADE
OF
(RAW-)MATERIALS
AND
OBJECTS
................................................................................
301
9.1.1.
MECHANISMS
OF
TRADE
...............................................................................................
301
9.1.2.
TRADE
PATTERNS
OF
THE
NEAR
EAST
IN
THE
6
TH
MILLENNIUM
CALBC
...................................
302
9.1.3.
TRANSPORT
ROUTES
.......................................................................................................
304
9.2.
TRANSFER
OF
CULTURAL
CONCEPTS
...............................................................................................
304
9.2.1.
MECHANISMS
OF
CULTURAL
DIFFUSION
..........................................................................
304
9.2.2.
CULTURAL
DIFFUSION
IN
THE
NEAR
EAST
IN
THE
6
TH
MILLENNIUM
CALBC
.............................
306
9.3.
DRIVING
FORCES
AND
ENABLING
FACTORS
..................................................................................
307
9.4.
SUMMARY
..............................................................................................................................
308
10.
C
ONCLUSION
:
T
HE
C
ULTURAL
I
NTEGRATION
OF
THE
6YY
M
ILLENNIUM
CAL
BC
.....................
309
B
IBLIOGRAPHY
................................................................................................................................
311
|
adam_txt |
C
ONTENTS
F
OREWORD
.
11
A
BBREVIATIONS
.
13
1.
I
NTRODUCTION
.
15
1.1.
BACKGROUND
.
15
1.2.
A
SHORT
OUTLINE
OF
THE
NEAR
EAST
IN
THE
6
TH
MILLENNIUM
CALBC
.
15
1.3.
THE
GEOGRAPHIC
SETTING
.
17
1.4.
THE
ENVIRONMENTAL
CONDITIONS
OF
THE
6
TH
MILLENNIUM
CALBC
.
18
1.4.1.
ISOTOPE
EVIDENCE
.
19
1.4.2.
POLLEN
RECORDS
.
20
1.4.3.
DEAD
SEA
LEVELS
.
21
1.4.4.
MEDITERRANEAN
SEA
LEVELS
.
21
1.4.5.
CONCLUSIONS
.
22
1.5.
SUMMARY
.
22
2.
S
TATE
OF
R
ESEARCH
AND
A
IMS
OF
THE
P
RESENT
S
TUDY
.
25
2.1.
CHRONOLOGY
(WHEN?)
.
25
2.2.
TRANSREGIONAL
INTERACTIONS
(WHAT?)
.
26
2.3.
MECHANISMS
OF
CULTURAL
SPREAD
(HOW?)
.
27
2.4.
DRIVING
FORCES
OF
TRANSREGIONAL
INTERACTIONS
(WHY?)
.
28
2.5.
SUMMARY
.
28
3.
M
ETHODOLOGY
AND
D
ATASET
.
31
3.1.
THEORETICAL
FRAMEWORK:
ETHNICITY
AND
THE
'
POTS
AND
PEOPLE
'
PROBLEM
.
31
3.2.
TERMINOLOGY
.
32
3.3.
CATALOGUE
OF
SITES
.
33
3.4.
CHRONOLOGY
.
34
3.4.1.
RADIOCARBON
DATING
.
34
3.4.2.
BAYESIAN
MODELLING
.
35
3.4.3.
ESTABLISHING
A
CHRONOLOGICAL
SEQUENCE
.
35
3.5.
DEFINING
ASSEMBLAGES
.
36
3.6.
ASSESSING
TRANSREGIONAL
CONTACTS
.
40
3.6.1.
TYPOLOGICAL
PARALLELS
AND
IMPORTED
OBJECTS
.
40
3.6.2.
OBSIDIAN
SOURCING
.
41
3.7.
SUMMARY
.
41
4.
T
HE
H
ALAF
C
ULTURE
.
43
4.1.
INTRODUCTION
.
43
6
THE
ANCIENT
NEAR
EAST
IN
TRANSREGIONAL
PERSPECTIVE
4.2.
CATALOGUE
OF
SITES
.
44
4.2.1.
ANATOLIA
.
44
4.2.2.
EUPHRATES
VALLEY
.
46
4.2.3.
BALIKH
VALLEY
.
49
4.2.4.
KHABUR
VALLEY
.
52
4.2.5.
TIGRIS
VALLEY
.
55
4.2.6.
LAKE
VAN
.
62
4.3.
CHRONOLOGY
.
62
4.3.1.
RADIOCARBON
DETERMINATIONS
.
62
4.3.2.
STRATIGRAPHY
.
68
4.4.
SETTLEMENT
PATTERNS
.
70
4.5.
ARCHITECTURE
.
71
4.5.1.
HOUSES
.
71
4.5.2.
STORAGE
FACILITIES
.
73
4.5.3.
FLOORS
.
76
4.5.4.
PITS,
OVENS,
KILNS,
AND
WELLS
.
76
4.6.
CERAMICS
.
77
4.6.1.
TYPOLOGY
.
77
4.6.2.
WARES
AND
DECORATION
.
82
4.6.3.
CERAMIC
TECHNOLOGY
.
83
4.7.
LITHIC
INDUSTRY
.
83
4.7.1.
ASSEMBLAGE
COMPOSITION
.
85
4.7.2.
TOOLS
.
85
4.7.3.
OBSIDIAN
.
87
4.8.
STONE
TOOLS
.
88
4.9.
SMALL
FINDS
.
91
4.9.1.
POTTERY
DISCS
AND
SPINDLE
WHORLS
.
91
4.9.2.
SLING
PROJECTILES
.
93
4.9.3.
SEALS
.
94
4.10.
BURIALS
.
96
4.10.1.
PIT
BURIALS
.
97
4.10.2.
CREMATION
.
98
4.10.3.
SKULL
BURIALS
.
98
4.10.4.
INFANT
JAR
BURIALS
.
100
4.10.5.
MASS
BURIALS
.
100
4.10.6.
CEMETERIES
.
100
4.11.
SUBSISTENCE
.
101
4.11.1.
FAUNAL
REMAINS
.
101
4.11.2.
BOTANICAL
REMAINS
.
103
4.12.
CULT
.
103
4.13.
ICONOGRAPHY
.
105
4.13.1.
ANTHROPOMORPHIC
DEPICTIONS
.
105
4.13.2.
ZOOMORPHIC
DEPICTIONS
.
108
4.14.
SUMMARY
.
ILL
5.
T
HE
A
MUQ
C
C
ULTURE
.
113
5.1.
INTRODUCTION
.
113
5.2.
CATALOGUE
OF
SITES
.
114
CONTENTS
7
5.2.1.
BEQAA
VALLEY
.
J14
5.2.2.
COAST
.
U6
5.2.3.
ORONTES
VALLEY
.
120
5.2.4.
AMUQ
VALLEY
.
122
5.2.5.
INNER
NORTHERN
LEVANT
.
124
5.3.
CHRONOLOGY
.
124
5.3.1.
RADIOCARBON
CHRONOLOGY
.
124
5.3.2.
STRATIGRAPHY
.
129
5.4.
SETTLEMENT
PATTERNS
.
132
5.5.
ARCHITECTURE
.
133
5.5.1.
HOUSES
.
133
5.5.2.
CITY
PLANNING
AND
STREETS
.
136
5.5.3.
STORAGE
FACILITIES
.
137
5.5.4.
FLOORS
.
137
5.5.5.
PITS,
INSTALLATIONS,
AND
KILNS
.
137
5.6.
CERAMICS
.
138
5.6.1.
TYPOLOGY
.
1
38
5.6.2.
WARES
AND
DECORATION
.
143
5.7.
LITHIC
INDUSTRY
.
145
5.7.1.
ASSEMBLAGE
COMPOSITION
.
146
5.7.2.
TOOLS
.
146
5.7.3.
OBSIDIAN
.
150
5.8.
STONE
TOOLS
.
151
5.9.
SMALL
FINDS
.
154
5.9.1.
POTTERY
DISCS
AND
SPINDLE
WHORLS
.
154
5.9.2.
SLING
PROJECTILES
.
156
5.9.3.
SEALS
.
156
5.10.
BURIALS
.
157
5.10.1.
PIT
AND
CIST
BURIALS
.
160
5.10.2.
CREMATION
.
161
5.10.3.
GRAVE
GOODS
.
161
5.10.4.
POST
MORTEM
PRACTICE
.
161
5.10.5.
INFANT
JAR
BURIALS
.
161
5.11.
SUBSISTENCE
.
162
5.11.1.
FAUNA
.
162
5.11.2.
BOTANICAL
REMAINS
.
162
5.12.
CULT
.
163
5.12.1.
RITUAL
ARCHITECTURE
.
163
5.12.2.
DOG
BURIALS
.
164
5.13.
ICONOGRAPHY
.
164
5.13.1.
ANTHROPOMORPHIC
DEPICTIONS
.
164
5.13.2.
ZOOMORPHIC
DEPICTIONS
.
165
5.14.
SUMMARY
.
168
6.
T
HE
W
ADI
R
ABAH
C
ULTURE
.
171
6.1.
INTRODUCTION
.
171
6.2.
CATALOGUE
OF
SITES
.
172
6.2.1.
THE
HULA
BASIN
AND
NORTH
.
172
8
THE
ANCIENT
NEAR
EAST
IN
TRANSREGIONAL
PERSPECTIVE
6.2.2.
GALILEE
.
177
6.2.3.
THE
JEZREEL
VALLEY
AND
THE
MENASHE
HILLS
.
179
6.2.4.
THE
COASTAL
PLAIN
.
184
6.2.5.
JORDAN
VALLEY
.
187
6.2.6.
TRANSJORDAN
.
190
6.3.
CHRONOLOGY
.
191
6.3.1.
RADIOCARBON
DETERMINATIONS
.
191
6.3.2.
BAYESIAN
MODELING
.
191
6.3.3.
SYNCHRONIZATION
.
193
6.4.
SETTLEMENT
PATTERNS
.
196
6.4.1.
DIACHRONIC
FLUCTUATIONS
IN
SETTLEMENT
NUMBERS
.
196
6.4.2.
SETTLEMENT
HIERARCHY
.
196
6.5.
ARCHITECTURE
.
197
6.5.1.
HOUSES
.
197
6.5.2.
STORAGE
FACILITIES
.
202
6.5.3.
FLOORS
.
203
6.5.4.
PITS,
POST
HOLES,
HEARTHS, AND
OTHER
INSTALLATIONS
.
203
6.6.
CERAMICS
.
204
6.6.1.
TYPOLOGY
AND
DECORATION
.
204
6.6.2.
HANDLES
AND
BASES
.
210
6.6.3.
DECORATION
.
211
6.6.4.
CERAMIC
TECHNOLOGY
.
213
6.7.
LITHIC
INDUSTRY
.
215
6.7.1.
PARTICULARITIES
OF
CERTAIN
ASSEMBLAGES
.
215
6.7.2.
ASSEMBLAGE
COMPOSITION
.
217
6.7.3.
TOOLS
.
219
6.7.4.
OBSIDIAN
.
221
6.8.
STONE
TOOLS
.
222
6.9.
SMALL
FINDS
.
226
6.9.1.
POTTERY
DISCS
AND
SPINDLE
WHORLS
.
226
6.9.2.
SLING
PROJECTILES
.
226
6.9.3.
SEALS
.
229
6.10.
BURIAL
PRACTICE
.
229
6.10.1.
PIT
AND
CIST
BURIALS
.
233
6.10.2.
GRAVE
GOODS
.
233
6.10.3.
POST
MORTEM
PRACTICES
.
233
6.10.4.
INFANT
JAR
BURIALS
.
234
6.10.5.
GROUP
BURIALS
.
235
6.10.6.
DEMOGRAPHY
.
235
6.10.7.
CEMETERIES
.
235
6.11.
SUBSISTENCE
.
236
6.11.1.
FAUNAL
REMAINS
.
236
6.11.2.
BOTANICAL
REMAINS
.
237
6.12.
CULT
.
238
6.13.
ICONOGRAPHY
.
239
6.13.1.
ANTHROPOMORPHIC
DEPICTIONS
.
239
6.13.2.
ZOOMORPHIC
DEPICTIONS
.
244
6.14.
RELATION
OF
WADI
RABAH
SITES
TO
'
NON-WADI
RABAH
SITES
'
.
246
CONTENTS
9
6.15.
SUMMARY
.
247
7.
N
EOLITHIC
E
GYPT
.
249
7.1.
INTRODUCTION
.
249
7.2.
CATALOGUE
OF
SITES
.
249
7.2.1.
DELTA
AND
NILE
RIVER
.
251
7.2.2.
THE
FAYUM
.
253
7.3.
CHRONOLOGY
.
255
7.4.
SETTLEMENT
PATTERNS
.
257
7.5.
ARCHITECTURE
.
258
7.6.
CERAMICS
.
259
7.6.1.
TYPOLOGY
.
259
7.6.2.
DECORATION
.
261
7.7.
LITHIC
INDUSTRY
.
262
7.8.
STONE
TOOLS
.
265
7.9.
SMALL
FINDS
.
266
7.10.
BURIALS
.
267
7.11.
SUBSISTENCE
.
268
7.11.1.
FAUNAL
REMAINS
.
268
7.11.2.
ARCHAEOBOTANICAL
REMAINS
.
270
7.12.
ICONOGRAPHY
AND
ORNAMENTS
.
270
7.12.1.
ANTHROPOMORPHIC
DEPICTIONS
.
270
7.12.2.
ZOOMORPHIC
DEPICTIONS
.
270
7.12.3.
OSTRICH
EGGSHELL
BEADS
.
272
7.13.
SUMMARY
.
272
8.
E
VIDENCE
FOR
T
RANSREGIONAL
C
ONTACTS
.
273
8.1.
ARCHITECTURE
.
273
8.2.
POTTERY
.
274
8.2.1.
TYPOLOGY
.
274
8.2.2.
POTTERY
TRADE
.
275
8.3.
FLINT
.
276
8.3.1.
SICKLE
BLADES
.
276
8.3.2.
ARROWHEADS
.
277
8.4.
OBSIDIAN
.
278
8.4.1.
OBSIDIAN
FREQUENCIES
.
278
8.4.2.
OBSIDIAN
SOURCING
.
280
8.4.3.
OBSIDIAN
CORES
.
281
8.4.4.
OBSIDIAN
MIRRORS
.
282
8.5.
GROUND
STONE
TOOLS
.
282
8.5.1.
GREENSTONE
MINIATURE
AXES
.
282
8.5.2.
MACEHEADS
.
284
8.5.3.
STONE
BOWLS
ON
HIGH
FEET
.
286
8.5.4.
CHLORITE
VESSELS
.
286
8.6.
SMALL
FINDS
.
287
8.6.1.
POTTERY
DISCS
AND
SPINDLE
WHORLS
.
287
8.6.2.
BICONICAL
SLING
PROJECTILES
.
287
10
THE
ANCIENT
NEAR
EAST
IN
TRANSREGIONAL
PERSPECTIVE
8.6.3.
SEALS
.
289
8.7.
BURIAL
PRACTICE
.
290
8.8.
ICONOGRAPHY
.
292
8.8.1.
FEMALE
TRAPEZOIDS
AND
RELATED
PEBBLE
FIGURINES
.
292
8.8.2.
CLAY
ANIMAL
FIGURINES
.
292
8.8.3.
STONE
HOMED
FIGURINES
.
293
8.9.
SUBSISTENCE
.
293
8.10.
CULT
.
295
8.11.
SUMMARY
.
297
9.
D
ISCUSSION
.
301
9.1.
TRADE
OF
(RAW-)MATERIALS
AND
OBJECTS
.
301
9.1.1.
MECHANISMS
OF
TRADE
.
301
9.1.2.
TRADE
PATTERNS
OF
THE
NEAR
EAST
IN
THE
6
TH
MILLENNIUM
CALBC
.
302
9.1.3.
TRANSPORT
ROUTES
.
304
9.2.
TRANSFER
OF
CULTURAL
CONCEPTS
.
304
9.2.1.
MECHANISMS
OF
CULTURAL
DIFFUSION
.
304
9.2.2.
CULTURAL
DIFFUSION
IN
THE
NEAR
EAST
IN
THE
6
TH
MILLENNIUM
CALBC
.
306
9.3.
DRIVING
FORCES
AND
ENABLING
FACTORS
.
307
9.4.
SUMMARY
.
308
10.
C
ONCLUSION
:
T
HE
C
ULTURAL
I
NTEGRATION
OF
THE
6YY
M
ILLENNIUM
CAL
BC
.
309
B
IBLIOGRAPHY
.
311 |
any_adam_object | 1 |
any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
author | Streit, Katharina |
author_GND | (DE-588)108132029X |
author_facet | Streit, Katharina |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Streit, Katharina |
author_variant | k s ks |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV047048001 |
classification_rvk | LE 5000 LE 5190 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1222205811 (DE-599)DNB1221389041 |
discipline | Geschichte Klassische Archäologie |
discipline_str_mv | Geschichte Klassische Archäologie |
era | Geschichte 5800 v. Chr.-5200 v. Chr. gnd |
era_facet | Geschichte 5800 v. Chr.-5200 v. Chr. |
format | Thesis Book |
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genre | (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content |
genre_facet | Hochschulschrift |
geographic | Alter Orient (DE-588)4001451-4 gnd |
geographic_facet | Alter Orient |
id | DE-604.BV047048001 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
index_date | 2024-07-03T16:07:27Z |
indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:01:06Z |
institution | BVB |
institution_GND | (DE-588)2068748-5 |
isbn | 9783700183969 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032455398 |
oclc_num | 1222205811 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-11 DE-12 |
owner_facet | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-11 DE-12 |
physical | 337 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten 29.7 cm x 21 cm, 1267 g |
psigel | gbd_0 BSB_NED_20220121 |
publishDate | 2020 |
publishDateSearch | 2020 |
publishDateSort | 2020 |
publisher | Austrian Academy of Sciences Press |
record_format | marc |
series | Archaeology of Egypt, Sudan and the Levant (AESL) |
series2 | Archaeology of Egypt, Sudan and the Levant (AESL) |
spelling | Streit, Katharina Verfasser (DE-588)108132029X aut The ancient Near East in transregional perspective material culture and exchange between Mesopotamia, the Levant and lower Egypt from 5800 to 5200 calBC Katharina Streit Wien Austrian Academy of Sciences Press [2020] © 2020 337 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten 29.7 cm x 21 cm, 1267 g txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Archaeology of Egypt, Sudan and the Levant (AESL) volume 2 Dissertation Hebrew University of Jerusalem 2016 revised and updated version Geschichte 5800 v. Chr.-5200 v. Chr. gnd rswk-swf Sachkultur (DE-588)4051157-1 gnd rswk-swf Kulturaustausch (DE-588)4165964-8 gnd rswk-swf Alter Orient (DE-588)4001451-4 gnd rswk-swf Transregional Interaction Exchange systems Trade Pottery Neolithic Chalcolithic Levant Mesopotamia Egypt Halaf Culture Wadi Rabah Culture (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Alter Orient (DE-588)4001451-4 g Sachkultur (DE-588)4051157-1 s Kulturaustausch (DE-588)4165964-8 s Geschichte 5800 v. Chr.-5200 v. Chr. z DE-604 Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften Verlag (DE-588)2068748-5 pbl Archaeology of Egypt, Sudan and the Levant (AESL) volume 2 (DE-604)BV046858784 2 X:MVB text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=7e8aeefda4b449c28a1595b32252ae17&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext X:MVB https://verlag.oeaw.ac.at/ DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032455398&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p vlb 20201113 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#vlb |
spellingShingle | Streit, Katharina The ancient Near East in transregional perspective material culture and exchange between Mesopotamia, the Levant and lower Egypt from 5800 to 5200 calBC Archaeology of Egypt, Sudan and the Levant (AESL) Sachkultur (DE-588)4051157-1 gnd Kulturaustausch (DE-588)4165964-8 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4051157-1 (DE-588)4165964-8 (DE-588)4001451-4 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
title | The ancient Near East in transregional perspective material culture and exchange between Mesopotamia, the Levant and lower Egypt from 5800 to 5200 calBC |
title_auth | The ancient Near East in transregional perspective material culture and exchange between Mesopotamia, the Levant and lower Egypt from 5800 to 5200 calBC |
title_exact_search | The ancient Near East in transregional perspective material culture and exchange between Mesopotamia, the Levant and lower Egypt from 5800 to 5200 calBC |
title_exact_search_txtP | The ancient Near East in transregional perspective material culture and exchange between Mesopotamia, the Levant and lower Egypt from 5800 to 5200 calBC |
title_full | The ancient Near East in transregional perspective material culture and exchange between Mesopotamia, the Levant and lower Egypt from 5800 to 5200 calBC Katharina Streit |
title_fullStr | The ancient Near East in transregional perspective material culture and exchange between Mesopotamia, the Levant and lower Egypt from 5800 to 5200 calBC Katharina Streit |
title_full_unstemmed | The ancient Near East in transregional perspective material culture and exchange between Mesopotamia, the Levant and lower Egypt from 5800 to 5200 calBC Katharina Streit |
title_short | The ancient Near East in transregional perspective |
title_sort | the ancient near east in transregional perspective material culture and exchange between mesopotamia the levant and lower egypt from 5800 to 5200 calbc |
title_sub | material culture and exchange between Mesopotamia, the Levant and lower Egypt from 5800 to 5200 calBC |
topic | Sachkultur (DE-588)4051157-1 gnd Kulturaustausch (DE-588)4165964-8 gnd |
topic_facet | Sachkultur Kulturaustausch Alter Orient Hochschulschrift |
url | http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=7e8aeefda4b449c28a1595b32252ae17&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm https://verlag.oeaw.ac.at/ http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032455398&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV046858784 |
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