The red mirror: Putin's leadership and Russia's insecure identity
"This book inquires into Vladimir Putin's leadership strategy and relies on social identity theory to explain Putin's success as a leader. The author argues that Russia's second president has been successful in promoting his image as an embodiment of the shared national identity...
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
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New York, NY
Oxford University Press
[2020]
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Zusammenfassung: | "This book inquires into Vladimir Putin's leadership strategy and relies on social identity theory to explain Putin's success as a leader. The author argues that Russia's second president has been successful in promoting his image as an embodiment of the shared national identity of the Russian citizens. He has articulated the shared collective perspective and has built a social consensus by tapping into powerful group emotions of shame and humiliation derived from the painful experience of the transition in the 1990s. He was able to overturn these emotions into pride and patriotism by activating two central pillars of the Soviet collective identity: a sense of exceptionalism that the Soviet regime promoted to consolidate the Soviet nation, and a sense of a foreign threat to the state and its people that also was foundational for the Soviet Union. Putin's assertive foreign policy decisions, culminating in the annexation of Crimea, appeared to have secured, in the eyes of the Russian citizens, their insecure national identity. The top-down leadership and bottom-up collective identity-driven processes coalesced to produce a newly revanchist Russia, with its current leader perceived by many citizens to be irreplaceable. Politics of national identity in Russia are promoted through a well-coordinated media machine that works to focus citizens' attention on Putin's foreign policy and on Russia's international standing. Public fears are played out against the backdrop of Soviet legacies of national exceptionalism and the politics of victimhood associated with the 1990s to conjure a sense of collective dignity, self-righteousness, and national strength to keep the present political system intact"-- |
Beschreibung: | xiii, 237 Seiten |
ISBN: | 9780197502945 9780197502938 |
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505 | 8 | |a The return of the 'Soviet' or the 'national' in Putin's Russia? -- The white knight and the red queen : blinded by love -- Shared mental models of the late soviet period -- The new Russian identity and the burden of the Soviet past -- Constructing the collective trauma of the -- MMM for VVP : building the modern media machine -- Le cirque politique a la russe : political talk shows and public opinion leaders in Russia -- Searching for a new mirror : on human and collective dignity in Russia | |
520 | 3 | |a "This book inquires into Vladimir Putin's leadership strategy and relies on social identity theory to explain Putin's success as a leader. The author argues that Russia's second president has been successful in promoting his image as an embodiment of the shared national identity of the Russian citizens. He has articulated the shared collective perspective and has built a social consensus by tapping into powerful group emotions of shame and humiliation derived from the painful experience of the transition in the 1990s. He was able to overturn these emotions into pride and patriotism by activating two central pillars of the Soviet collective identity: a sense of exceptionalism that the Soviet regime promoted to consolidate the Soviet nation, and a sense of a foreign threat to the state and its people that also was foundational for the Soviet Union. Putin's assertive foreign policy decisions, culminating in the annexation of Crimea, appeared to have secured, in the eyes of the Russian citizens, their insecure national identity. The top-down leadership and bottom-up collective identity-driven processes coalesced to produce a newly revanchist Russia, with its current leader perceived by many citizens to be irreplaceable. Politics of national identity in Russia are promoted through a well-coordinated media machine that works to focus citizens' attention on Putin's foreign policy and on Russia's international standing. Public fears are played out against the backdrop of Soviet legacies of national exceptionalism and the politics of victimhood associated with the 1990s to conjure a sense of collective dignity, self-righteousness, and national strength to keep the present political system intact"-- | |
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Contents Preface ix Acknowledgments xv PART ONE: OfLeaders and Followers i. The Return of the “Soviet” through the “National” in Post-Soviet Russia z. The White Knight and the Red Queen: Bhnded by Love ? 3 30 PART TWO: OfHistory and Identity: Recent and Very Recent 3. Shared Mental Models of the Late Soviet Period 53 4. The New Russian Identity and the Burden of the Soviet Past 78 PART THREE: OfMedia and Opinion-Makers: Top-Down Sociopolitical Construction in Putins Russia 5. Constructing the Collective Trauma of the 1990s 103 6. МММ for WP: Building the Modern Media Machine 133 7. Le Cirque Politique à la Russe·. Political Talk Shows and Public Opinion Leaders in Russia 150
viii Contents 8. Searching for a New Mirror: On Human and Collective Dignity in Russia 167 Epilogue 175 Notes 179 Bibliography го 5 Index 2-33
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Index For the benefit ofdigital users, indexed terms that span two pages (i.g., Ѕ2Ѕз) may, on occasion, appear on only one ofthosepages. agitainment, 151,152,154 Alexeeva, Liudmila, 175-74 Also Soviet dissent, 59, 69,91-92,134 post-Soviet opinion polls about Brezhnev, 4,6,112-13 Brodsky, Joseph, 59,66-67,69» 81 Alexievich, Svedana, 94 Secondhand Time: The Last ofthe Soviets, 94 Andersen, Hans Christian, 24 Anomie, 100 Durkheim, Emile, 31,100 Chesma, 168-70 chosen glory, 10Ć-7 chosen trauma, 22-23,106,111 Churchill, Winston, 46 cognitive structures, 17,19,54, Asthenic syndrome, 95-96 60-62,63,72 cognitive path-dependence, 62 Balabanov, Alexei, 13,29,97,99,109 cultural schemas, 61 moral void, 100 cultural models, 61 Brat, 97,99 Brat 2,13,97,99,109 Kochegar, 99 Zhmurki, 99 Belkovsky, Stanislav, 41-42 besieged fortress, 22,27,48-49, 148,160-éi biudzhetniki, 113-14 Brandenbergen David, 58 Brezhnev, Leonid, 4,6,18,57-58,67, 71-72,112-13 Brezhnev era, 57-58,67,71-71 and Hazel Markus, 60-61 shared mental models, 60 collective identification, 22, 62 national identification, 91 negative identification, 98 collective identity, 9-10,11-13,17,18-2։, 22-23,26-28,56 in film and books, 12-13 insecure collective identity, 18,22-24, 25-26,27,29,47,48-49 securing collective identity, 47 Soviet collective identity, 53
44- Index collective effervescence, 24,31 collective trauma, 11-13, 18-19, 43-44,100 chosen trauma, 11-13,106, m constructivist view of trauma, 100, 105,110-13 cultural trauma, too post-traumatic syndrome, 16 collective void, 43-44,95 Anomie, 100 identity void, 131 ‘lacking’ 43 moral void, 100 normative void, 93 ‘symbolic shortage’ 95 constructivism (in International Relations), 16 Ayse Zarakol, 37 See aho Vyacheslav Morozov CPSU, 6-7,86-87 Crimea: The Way Home (1014). 44 Crimea annexation, 3-4,6,7-9,10-11, 18, ii-ii, 48,49 cultural models, 61 cultural schemas, 6i Donahue, Phil, 19,70-71 Dugin, Aleksandr, 95-96,135-36,139 Durkheim, Emile, 31, xoo Evening with Vladimir Solovyev, 118,131, 147.154-55.157. ։6г Sunday Evening with Vladimir Solovyev, 154-55 ‘external other’ 45,81-81,84 ‘fast thinking’, 105-6 Fatherland-All-Russia, 8 Filippov, Alexander, 111-11 A History ofRussia 1945-2006,111-11 focus group interviews, 18-19,30-31,31, 33,46,54-55,71,115,130,147 Fund for Effective Politics, 134,136 See ako Gleb Pavlovsky Gaidar, Egor, 86-87, 94 Gaidar reforms, 110-11 gay propaganda law, 141,161 Gessen, Masha, 54-55 gUsnost, 6,119-11 Gorbachev, Mikhail, 31,33,40-41,80, 91-91,131 perestroika, 80,83,131 and reforms, 83,131 great patriotic war, 4-5,75-76,88-89, 106-7, HO chosen glory’ 106-7 Gromov, Alexei, 135,139 homo soviéticas, 5,18,54-55, 61,98 Levada, Yuri, 56, 64-65,98 Levada project, 64,74 Soviet man, 61-63 Husky, 172.-74 Dmitry Kuznetsov, 171-74 Ianucci, Armando, 15 Death ofStalin, 15 infotainment, 146,151,154,164-65 insecure identity, 18,11-14, г$-г6,17,19, 47.48-49
ontological security, 16-17 Institute for Modem Development (INSOR), 144-45 Izborsky club, 135-36 Kiselev, Dmitry, 149,151,163-64 Kleimenov, Kirill, 151 Kobzon, Joseph, 14,30,160 Kortunov, Andrei, 84 Kotkin, Stephen, 63 Kovtun, Vyacheslav, 155,156,157,163 Krastev, Ivan, 113-14 Kurginyan, Sergei, 19,118-11,135-36, i 39 154-55.157-58,163-64
Index leadership and group analysis, 9, 11-12, 13, 37-38,39-40.85 Hasiam, Alexander, 27 Hogg, Michael, 37 new psychology ofleadership, и-іг, 17.37-38 Platów Michael, 27 Reicher, Stephen, 27 Lebedev-Kumach, Vasily, 57 legitimacy, political, 112 Levada center, 3-4,ić,29,47,79,91,93, 95-96,98,106-7, 112-13, 127, 159-60,172,174 and homo sovieticus, 5,28, 54-55.62,98 Likhie devyanostye, 8-9,14-15, 105-6,131 as Likhie devyanostye as a socio political construction, 105 the frame of the turbulent 90s, 8-9,105 Litvinova, Nadezhda, 170 Svetlana Litvinova, 16 8 See oho Chesma Makarenko, Anton, 59 Mannheim, Karim, 10 Mansky, Vitaly, 49 Marx, Karl, 74-75 and Marxism, 68-69,74-75 Marxism-Leninism, 57-58, 64-65,119-20 Medvedev, Dmitry, 46,136, 144-45,170-7։ memorial, 5 Roginsky, Arseny, 5 Mikhalkov, Nikita, 29,3։, 1x4,116-17, 125, J27-28,142-43,147,161-62 ‘Besogon TV’ 142-43 ‘55’, 127-28 Miroporyadok 2018,149 ‘the moral code of the builder of communism’, 57-58 Ł35 Morozov, Aleksandr, 137-38 Morozov, Vyacheslav, 26,47,79-80,85,139 Nadezhdin, Boris, 158-59 national exceptionalism, 22, 145-49,160-61 Russian exceptionalism, 8-9,22, 145-49,15І-53.160-61 Soviet exceptionalism, 9,18,63-74, 91,173-74 National Bolshevism, 58. See aho David Brandenberger negative identity, 98-101 Nevzorov, Alexandr, 159 new psychology ofleadership, 11-12, 17.37-38 Norkin, Andrei, 121 oligarchs, 8,32,87,120,122-23, . 134-35, Нб-47 Putin and oligarchs, 32 ontological security, 26-27 Anthony Giddens, 26 Ronald David Laing, 26 Orwell, George, J69 Ostrov-gokh, 129,130-31 outrage industry, 159,164 Parfenov, Lenid,
73-74,112-13, ]37 and Namedni, 73-74,112-13 Parsons, Talcott, 55 “party of television,” 16-17 “party of refrigerator,” 16-17 Patriarch Kirill, 31 Pavlov reforms (1992), 95 Pavlovsky, Gleb, 11-12,21,41-42,113-14, И5,133-34,136,138 Pelevin, Viktor, 12-13,95-96 Chapaev Ipustota, 12-13 Generation P. 12 pension reform, 172 personality traits, 10,28,37-38,55, 56-57, 64
Index 2.1 6 polite men, 148-49 Crimea annexation, 3-4,6,7-9, io-и, 18, 21-22,48,49 Crimea annexation effects on society, 6,7-8,140,142,14è Crimea annexation and Putin’s popularity, 13-14,30-32,172 political talk shows, 117,120-21,144,146, 147,150,152,153-63 Sakharov, Andrei, 69 samizdat, 69 The Chronicle of Current Events, 69 Seattle-Leningrad spacebridge (citizen’s summit), 29, 70-72 and Phil Donahue, 29,70-71 and Vladimir Posner, 29,70,71 self-categorization, 91 social identity theory, 24-28,76 An Evening with Vladimir Solovyev, self-negation, 81-82 154-55.157.161 Moscow. The Kremlin. Putin, 159-60 self-verification, 90-93 on political talk show impact, 163-66 shared mental models, 53 Sunday Evening with Vladimir Solovyev, 154 See aho Sergei Kurginyan; Vladimir Solovyev Posner, Vladimir, 29,70,71 Prigozhin, Evgeny,140, J69 The Internet Research Agency, 140 Wagner group, 148-49,168,169 Primakov, Evgeny, 20,37,45-46, 114,124 Pussy Riot, 130,146-47 Putin, Vladimir collective Putin’ 36,165-66 and leadership, 9,30 Putin majority, 114,134, Hé-47.163-64 Putin on the 90s, 122-25 Putinism, 10-11, 26-27,37,39-40,97,115, 133,165-66 Raikin, Arkady, 169 double-denial, 83-84,88 (mental models), 60-61 Shirvindt, Aleksandr, 72-73 Skabeeva, Olga, 151,163-64 and Evgeny Popov, 151 Sochi Olympics 2014,147 Social Construction ofReality, 61-62 social identity theory, 24-28,76 social representation, 27 Solovyev, Vladimir, 31,32,33,34,40,41, 117,118, in, 122,149,152-61,163-64 An Evening with Vladimir Solovyev, 154-55.157.162 political talk shows, 117,120-21,144, 146,147,153-63 Sunday Evening
with Vladimir Solovyev, 154 Sorokin, Vladimir, 3,54-55 sovereign democracy, 144 Soviet civilization, 21,59-60 Stalinism as a civilization, 60 Soviet dissent, 59 ressentiment, 148 inakomyslie, 55 Roginsky, Arseny, 5 and psychiatric hospitals, 59 Rostova, Nataliya, 89-90 yeltsinmedia.com, 89-90 Rubinstein, Lev, 17-18 Soviet identity, 53,80 and ‘why should we care about it’ 77 Soviet man, 3-4,7-8,9,19,57-58,59 ‘Russian idea’ -1996 contest, 87-88 ‘simple Soviet man’ 55,56,57,64 Russky mir, 148,153 ‘simple Soviet person 55
Index Soviet nostalgia, 4-5, гг, г4,59-6о, iļ7 Taylor, Brian, 36 Temniki, 136-37,151 иг-13, 125-26 times of trouble, 115,116,138 Namedni as a storage of TV Dozhd (Rain), 135,137,159 nostalgia, 73-74 popular muzeification, иг post-Soviet nostalgia, 73, пг-13 United Russia party, 6-7 Soviet propaganda, 63,65,67,69, 70, 71, 7г, 76, 77, 86-87,9і-9г Valdai Club, 14,147,149 Stalin, Joseph, 5,14,15-16, victimhood, гі-гз, 93,105-6, ш, ігг-г5, 44-45, 65-66 ИЗ. ։б7 attitudes towards Stalin, 4,5,6,15-16, National victimhood, 80 Vinnikov, Grigory, 157 Greg Vainer, 157 17-18,107-8 Death ofStalin, 15 Stalinism, 4-5, 75-76,80,83,107-8 Steinbeck, John, 69 Volkan, Vamik, 106 See aho chosen glory; chosen trauma and Russian Diary, 69 Volodin, Vyacheslav, 14,31,139 strategic narratives, 150-51 Sukhanov, Lev, 69-70 Wagner group, 148-49,168,169 Surkov, Vladislav, 119,135-36,137-38, Ї39,143-45 survey experiment, 29,47,48-49 symbolic shortage, 95,99 and Serguei Oushakine, 73,96,99, іи ‘whipping boys’ 159 Kovtun, Vyacheslav, 155,156,157,163 Nadezhdin, Boris 158-59 Vinnikov, Grigory, 157 World Cup (гоі8), 79 world peace agenda, 67-69,71,7г Tajfel, Henry, г4, г6, 27 John Turner, г4, г6, 27 See abo social identity theory tandem, 136,144-45 Yeltsin, Boris, 32,69-70,83-84, 85-87,12I-22 Attitudes about Yeltsin, 33,127-28 Yeltsins reforms, 32,87-88 Medvedev, Dmitry, 46,136, Yukos Affair, 8 144-45,170-7։ Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München ч
Contents Preface ix Acknowledgments xv PART ONE: OfLeaders and Followers i. The Return of the “Soviet” through the “National” in Post-Soviet Russia z. The White Knight and the Red Queen: Bhnded by Love ? 3 30 PART TWO: OfHistory and Identity: Recent and Very Recent 3. Shared Mental Models of the Late Soviet Period 53 4. The New Russian Identity and the Burden of the Soviet Past 78 PART THREE: OfMedia and Opinion-Makers: Top-Down Sociopolitical Construction in Putins Russia 5. Constructing the Collective Trauma of the 1990s 103 6. МММ for WP: Building the Modern Media Machine 133 7. Le Cirque Politique à la Russe·. Political Talk Shows and Public Opinion Leaders in Russia 150
viii Contents 8. Searching for a New Mirror: On Human and Collective Dignity in Russia 167 Epilogue 175 Notes 179 Bibliography го 5 Index 2-33
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Index For the benefit ofdigital users, indexed terms that span two pages (i.g., Ѕ2Ѕз) may, on occasion, appear on only one ofthosepages. agitainment, 151,152,154 Alexeeva, Liudmila, 175-74 Also Soviet dissent, 59, 69,91-92,134 post-Soviet opinion polls about Brezhnev, 4,6,112-13 Brodsky, Joseph, 59,66-67,69» 81 Alexievich, Svedana, 94 Secondhand Time: The Last ofthe Soviets, 94 Andersen, Hans Christian, 24 Anomie, 100 Durkheim, Emile, 31,100 Chesma, 168-70 chosen glory, 10Ć-7 chosen trauma, 22-23,106,111 Churchill, Winston, 46 cognitive structures, 17,19,54, Asthenic syndrome, 95-96 60-62,63,72 cognitive path-dependence, 62 Balabanov, Alexei, 13,29,97,99,109 cultural schemas, 61 moral void, 100 cultural models, 61 Brat, 97,99 Brat 2,13,97,99,109 Kochegar, 99 Zhmurki, 99 Belkovsky, Stanislav, 41-42 besieged fortress, 22,27,48-49, 148,160-éi biudzhetniki, 113-14 Brandenbergen David, 58 Brezhnev, Leonid, 4,6,18,57-58,67, 71-72,112-13 Brezhnev era, 57-58,67,71-71 and Hazel Markus, 60-61 shared mental models, 60 collective identification, 22, 62 national identification, 91 negative identification, 98 collective identity, 9-10,11-13,17,18-2։, 22-23,26-28,56 in film and books, 12-13 insecure collective identity, 18,22-24, 25-26,27,29,47,48-49 securing collective identity, 47 Soviet collective identity, 53
44- Index collective effervescence, 24,31 collective trauma, 11-13, 18-19, 43-44,100 chosen trauma, 11-13,106, m constructivist view of trauma, 100, 105,110-13 cultural trauma, too post-traumatic syndrome, 16 collective void, 43-44,95 Anomie, 100 identity void, 131 ‘lacking’ 43 moral void, 100 normative void, 93 ‘symbolic shortage’ 95 constructivism (in International Relations), 16 Ayse Zarakol, 37 See aho Vyacheslav Morozov CPSU, 6-7,86-87 Crimea: The Way Home (1014). 44 Crimea annexation, 3-4,6,7-9,10-11, 18, ii-ii, 48,49 cultural models, 61 cultural schemas, 6i Donahue, Phil, 19,70-71 Dugin, Aleksandr, 95-96,135-36,139 Durkheim, Emile, 31, xoo Evening with Vladimir Solovyev, 118,131, 147.154-55.157. ։6г Sunday Evening with Vladimir Solovyev, 154-55 ‘external other’ 45,81-81,84 ‘fast thinking’, 105-6 Fatherland-All-Russia, 8 Filippov, Alexander, 111-11 A History ofRussia 1945-2006,111-11 focus group interviews, 18-19,30-31,31, 33,46,54-55,71,115,130,147 Fund for Effective Politics, 134,136 See ako Gleb Pavlovsky Gaidar, Egor, 86-87, 94 Gaidar reforms, 110-11 gay propaganda law, 141,161 Gessen, Masha, 54-55 gUsnost, 6,119-11 Gorbachev, Mikhail, 31,33,40-41,80, 91-91,131 perestroika, 80,83,131 and reforms, 83,131 great patriotic war, 4-5,75-76,88-89, 106-7, HO chosen glory’ 106-7 Gromov, Alexei, 135,139 homo soviéticas, 5,18,54-55, 61,98 Levada, Yuri, 56, 64-65,98 Levada project, 64,74 Soviet man, 61-63 Husky, 172.-74 Dmitry Kuznetsov, 171-74 Ianucci, Armando, 15 Death ofStalin, 15 infotainment, 146,151,154,164-65 insecure identity, 18,11-14, г$-г6,17,19, 47.48-49
ontological security, 16-17 Institute for Modem Development (INSOR), 144-45 Izborsky club, 135-36 Kiselev, Dmitry, 149,151,163-64 Kleimenov, Kirill, 151 Kobzon, Joseph, 14,30,160 Kortunov, Andrei, 84 Kotkin, Stephen, 63 Kovtun, Vyacheslav, 155,156,157,163 Krastev, Ivan, 113-14 Kurginyan, Sergei, 19,118-11,135-36, i 39 154-55.157-58,163-64
Index leadership and group analysis, 9, 11-12, 13, 37-38,39-40.85 Hasiam, Alexander, 27 Hogg, Michael, 37 new psychology ofleadership, и-іг, 17.37-38 Platów Michael, 27 Reicher, Stephen, 27 Lebedev-Kumach, Vasily, 57 legitimacy, political, 112 Levada center, 3-4,ić,29,47,79,91,93, 95-96,98,106-7, 112-13, 127, 159-60,172,174 and homo sovieticus, 5,28, 54-55.62,98 Likhie devyanostye, 8-9,14-15, 105-6,131 as Likhie devyanostye as a socio political construction, 105 the frame of the turbulent 90s, 8-9,105 Litvinova, Nadezhda, 170 Svetlana Litvinova, 16 8 See oho Chesma Makarenko, Anton, 59 Mannheim, Karim, 10 Mansky, Vitaly, 49 Marx, Karl, 74-75 and Marxism, 68-69,74-75 Marxism-Leninism, 57-58, 64-65,119-20 Medvedev, Dmitry, 46,136, 144-45,170-7։ memorial, 5 Roginsky, Arseny, 5 Mikhalkov, Nikita, 29,3։, 1x4,116-17, 125, J27-28,142-43,147,161-62 ‘Besogon TV’ 142-43 ‘55’, 127-28 Miroporyadok 2018,149 ‘the moral code of the builder of communism’, 57-58 Ł35 Morozov, Aleksandr, 137-38 Morozov, Vyacheslav, 26,47,79-80,85,139 Nadezhdin, Boris, 158-59 national exceptionalism, 22, 145-49,160-61 Russian exceptionalism, 8-9,22, 145-49,15І-53.160-61 Soviet exceptionalism, 9,18,63-74, 91,173-74 National Bolshevism, 58. See aho David Brandenberger negative identity, 98-101 Nevzorov, Alexandr, 159 new psychology ofleadership, 11-12, 17.37-38 Norkin, Andrei, 121 oligarchs, 8,32,87,120,122-23, . 134-35, Нб-47 Putin and oligarchs, 32 ontological security, 26-27 Anthony Giddens, 26 Ronald David Laing, 26 Orwell, George, J69 Ostrov-gokh, 129,130-31 outrage industry, 159,164 Parfenov, Lenid,
73-74,112-13, ]37 and Namedni, 73-74,112-13 Parsons, Talcott, 55 “party of television,” 16-17 “party of refrigerator,” 16-17 Patriarch Kirill, 31 Pavlov reforms (1992), 95 Pavlovsky, Gleb, 11-12,21,41-42,113-14, И5,133-34,136,138 Pelevin, Viktor, 12-13,95-96 Chapaev Ipustota, 12-13 Generation P. 12 pension reform, 172 personality traits, 10,28,37-38,55, 56-57, 64
Index 2.1 6 polite men, 148-49 Crimea annexation, 3-4,6,7-9, io-и, 18, 21-22,48,49 Crimea annexation effects on society, 6,7-8,140,142,14è Crimea annexation and Putin’s popularity, 13-14,30-32,172 political talk shows, 117,120-21,144,146, 147,150,152,153-63 Sakharov, Andrei, 69 samizdat, 69 The Chronicle of Current Events, 69 Seattle-Leningrad spacebridge (citizen’s summit), 29, 70-72 and Phil Donahue, 29,70-71 and Vladimir Posner, 29,70,71 self-categorization, 91 social identity theory, 24-28,76 An Evening with Vladimir Solovyev, self-negation, 81-82 154-55.157.161 Moscow. The Kremlin. Putin, 159-60 self-verification, 90-93 on political talk show impact, 163-66 shared mental models, 53 Sunday Evening with Vladimir Solovyev, 154 See aho Sergei Kurginyan; Vladimir Solovyev Posner, Vladimir, 29,70,71 Prigozhin, Evgeny,140, J69 The Internet Research Agency, 140 Wagner group, 148-49,168,169 Primakov, Evgeny, 20,37,45-46, 114,124 Pussy Riot, 130,146-47 Putin, Vladimir collective Putin’ 36,165-66 and leadership, 9,30 Putin majority, 114,134, Hé-47.163-64 Putin on the 90s, 122-25 Putinism, 10-11, 26-27,37,39-40,97,115, 133,165-66 Raikin, Arkady, 169 double-denial, 83-84,88 (mental models), 60-61 Shirvindt, Aleksandr, 72-73 Skabeeva, Olga, 151,163-64 and Evgeny Popov, 151 Sochi Olympics 2014,147 Social Construction ofReality, 61-62 social identity theory, 24-28,76 social representation, 27 Solovyev, Vladimir, 31,32,33,34,40,41, 117,118, in, 122,149,152-61,163-64 An Evening with Vladimir Solovyev, 154-55.157.162 political talk shows, 117,120-21,144, 146,147,153-63 Sunday Evening
with Vladimir Solovyev, 154 Sorokin, Vladimir, 3,54-55 sovereign democracy, 144 Soviet civilization, 21,59-60 Stalinism as a civilization, 60 Soviet dissent, 59 ressentiment, 148 inakomyslie, 55 Roginsky, Arseny, 5 and psychiatric hospitals, 59 Rostova, Nataliya, 89-90 yeltsinmedia.com, 89-90 Rubinstein, Lev, 17-18 Soviet identity, 53,80 and ‘why should we care about it’ 77 Soviet man, 3-4,7-8,9,19,57-58,59 ‘Russian idea’ -1996 contest, 87-88 ‘simple Soviet man’ 55,56,57,64 Russky mir, 148,153 ‘simple Soviet person 55
Index Soviet nostalgia, 4-5, гг, г4,59-6о, iļ7 Taylor, Brian, 36 Temniki, 136-37,151 иг-13, 125-26 times of trouble, 115,116,138 Namedni as a storage of TV Dozhd (Rain), 135,137,159 nostalgia, 73-74 popular muzeification, иг post-Soviet nostalgia, 73, пг-13 United Russia party, 6-7 Soviet propaganda, 63,65,67,69, 70, 71, 7г, 76, 77, 86-87,9і-9г Valdai Club, 14,147,149 Stalin, Joseph, 5,14,15-16, victimhood, гі-гз, 93,105-6, ш, ігг-г5, 44-45, 65-66 ИЗ. ։б7 attitudes towards Stalin, 4,5,6,15-16, National victimhood, 80 Vinnikov, Grigory, 157 Greg Vainer, 157 17-18,107-8 Death ofStalin, 15 Stalinism, 4-5, 75-76,80,83,107-8 Steinbeck, John, 69 Volkan, Vamik, 106 See aho chosen glory; chosen trauma and Russian Diary, 69 Volodin, Vyacheslav, 14,31,139 strategic narratives, 150-51 Sukhanov, Lev, 69-70 Wagner group, 148-49,168,169 Surkov, Vladislav, 119,135-36,137-38, Ї39,143-45 survey experiment, 29,47,48-49 symbolic shortage, 95,99 and Serguei Oushakine, 73,96,99, іи ‘whipping boys’ 159 Kovtun, Vyacheslav, 155,156,157,163 Nadezhdin, Boris 158-59 Vinnikov, Grigory, 157 World Cup (гоі8), 79 world peace agenda, 67-69,71,7г Tajfel, Henry, г4, г6, 27 John Turner, г4, г6, 27 See abo social identity theory tandem, 136,144-45 Yeltsin, Boris, 32,69-70,83-84, 85-87,12I-22 Attitudes about Yeltsin, 33,127-28 Yeltsins reforms, 32,87-88 Medvedev, Dmitry, 46,136, Yukos Affair, 8 144-45,170-7։ Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München ч |
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author | Sharafutdinova, Gulnaz 1973- |
author_GND | (DE-588)1188345680 |
author_facet | Sharafutdinova, Gulnaz 1973- |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Sharafutdinova, Gulnaz 1973- |
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bvnumber | BV047040320 |
classification_rvk | MG 85070 MG 85690 MR 6050 MC 7100 |
contents | The return of the 'Soviet' or the 'national' in Putin's Russia? -- The white knight and the red queen : blinded by love -- Shared mental models of the late soviet period -- The new Russian identity and the burden of the Soviet past -- Constructing the collective trauma of the -- MMM for VVP : building the modern media machine -- Le cirque politique a la russe : political talk shows and public opinion leaders in Russia -- Searching for a new mirror : on human and collective dignity in Russia |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1225979263 (DE-599)BVBBV047040320 |
discipline | Politologie Soziologie |
discipline_str_mv | Politologie Soziologie |
format | Book |
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The author argues that Russia's second president has been successful in promoting his image as an embodiment of the shared national identity of the Russian citizens. He has articulated the shared collective perspective and has built a social consensus by tapping into powerful group emotions of shame and humiliation derived from the painful experience of the transition in the 1990s. He was able to overturn these emotions into pride and patriotism by activating two central pillars of the Soviet collective identity: a sense of exceptionalism that the Soviet regime promoted to consolidate the Soviet nation, and a sense of a foreign threat to the state and its people that also was foundational for the Soviet Union. Putin's assertive foreign policy decisions, culminating in the annexation of Crimea, appeared to have secured, in the eyes of the Russian citizens, their insecure national identity. The top-down leadership and bottom-up collective identity-driven processes coalesced to produce a newly revanchist Russia, with its current leader perceived by many citizens to be irreplaceable. Politics of national identity in Russia are promoted through a well-coordinated media machine that works to focus citizens' attention on Putin's foreign policy and on Russia's international standing. Public fears are played out against the backdrop of Soviet legacies of national exceptionalism and the politics of victimhood associated with the 1990s to conjure a sense of collective dignity, self-righteousness, and national strength to keep the present political system intact"--</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="600" ind1="1" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovič</subfield><subfield code="d">1952-</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)122188926</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Soziale Identität</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4077567-7</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Nationalbewusstsein</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4041282-9</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Russland</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4076899-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovich / 1952-</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovich / 1952- / Public opinion</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Political leadership / Russia (Federation)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Nationalism / Russia (Federation)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">National characteristics, Russian</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Russia (Federation) / Politics and government / 1991-</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovich / 1952-</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">National characteristics, Russian</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Nationalism</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Political leadership</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Politics and government</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Public opinion</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Russia (Federation)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Since 1991</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovič</subfield><subfield code="d">1952-</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)122188926</subfield><subfield code="D">p</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Russland</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4076899-5</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Soziale Identität</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4077567-7</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Nationalbewusstsein</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4041282-9</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Online-Ausgabe</subfield><subfield code="z">978-0-19-750296-9</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München - 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geographic | Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd |
geographic_facet | Russland |
id | DE-604.BV047040320 |
illustrated | Not Illustrated |
index_date | 2024-07-03T16:05:18Z |
indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:00:53Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9780197502945 9780197502938 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032447413 |
oclc_num | 1225979263 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-521 DE-12 DE-188 DE-29 |
owner_facet | DE-521 DE-12 DE-188 DE-29 |
physical | xiii, 237 Seiten |
psigel | BSB_NED_20210129 |
publishDate | 2020 |
publishDateSearch | 2020 |
publishDateSort | 2020 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Sharafutdinova, Gulnaz 1973- Verfasser (DE-588)1188345680 aut The red mirror Putin's leadership and Russia's insecure identity Gulnaz Sharafutdinova New York, NY Oxford University Press [2020] © 2020 xiii, 237 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier The return of the 'Soviet' or the 'national' in Putin's Russia? -- The white knight and the red queen : blinded by love -- Shared mental models of the late soviet period -- The new Russian identity and the burden of the Soviet past -- Constructing the collective trauma of the -- MMM for VVP : building the modern media machine -- Le cirque politique a la russe : political talk shows and public opinion leaders in Russia -- Searching for a new mirror : on human and collective dignity in Russia "This book inquires into Vladimir Putin's leadership strategy and relies on social identity theory to explain Putin's success as a leader. The author argues that Russia's second president has been successful in promoting his image as an embodiment of the shared national identity of the Russian citizens. He has articulated the shared collective perspective and has built a social consensus by tapping into powerful group emotions of shame and humiliation derived from the painful experience of the transition in the 1990s. He was able to overturn these emotions into pride and patriotism by activating two central pillars of the Soviet collective identity: a sense of exceptionalism that the Soviet regime promoted to consolidate the Soviet nation, and a sense of a foreign threat to the state and its people that also was foundational for the Soviet Union. Putin's assertive foreign policy decisions, culminating in the annexation of Crimea, appeared to have secured, in the eyes of the Russian citizens, their insecure national identity. The top-down leadership and bottom-up collective identity-driven processes coalesced to produce a newly revanchist Russia, with its current leader perceived by many citizens to be irreplaceable. Politics of national identity in Russia are promoted through a well-coordinated media machine that works to focus citizens' attention on Putin's foreign policy and on Russia's international standing. Public fears are played out against the backdrop of Soviet legacies of national exceptionalism and the politics of victimhood associated with the 1990s to conjure a sense of collective dignity, self-righteousness, and national strength to keep the present political system intact"-- Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovič 1952- (DE-588)122188926 gnd rswk-swf Soziale Identität (DE-588)4077567-7 gnd rswk-swf Nationalbewusstsein (DE-588)4041282-9 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovich / 1952- Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovich / 1952- / Public opinion Political leadership / Russia (Federation) Nationalism / Russia (Federation) National characteristics, Russian Russia (Federation) / Politics and government / 1991- Nationalism Political leadership Politics and government Public opinion Russia (Federation) Since 1991 Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovič 1952- (DE-588)122188926 p Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Soziale Identität (DE-588)4077567-7 s Nationalbewusstsein (DE-588)4041282-9 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-0-19-750296-9 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032447413&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032447413&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032447413&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032447413&sequence=000007&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032447413&sequence=000009&line_number=0005&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032447413&sequence=000011&line_number=0006&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
spellingShingle | Sharafutdinova, Gulnaz 1973- The red mirror Putin's leadership and Russia's insecure identity The return of the 'Soviet' or the 'national' in Putin's Russia? -- The white knight and the red queen : blinded by love -- Shared mental models of the late soviet period -- The new Russian identity and the burden of the Soviet past -- Constructing the collective trauma of the -- MMM for VVP : building the modern media machine -- Le cirque politique a la russe : political talk shows and public opinion leaders in Russia -- Searching for a new mirror : on human and collective dignity in Russia Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovič 1952- (DE-588)122188926 gnd Soziale Identität (DE-588)4077567-7 gnd Nationalbewusstsein (DE-588)4041282-9 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)122188926 (DE-588)4077567-7 (DE-588)4041282-9 (DE-588)4076899-5 |
title | The red mirror Putin's leadership and Russia's insecure identity |
title_auth | The red mirror Putin's leadership and Russia's insecure identity |
title_exact_search | The red mirror Putin's leadership and Russia's insecure identity |
title_exact_search_txtP | The red mirror Putin's leadership and Russia's insecure identity |
title_full | The red mirror Putin's leadership and Russia's insecure identity Gulnaz Sharafutdinova |
title_fullStr | The red mirror Putin's leadership and Russia's insecure identity Gulnaz Sharafutdinova |
title_full_unstemmed | The red mirror Putin's leadership and Russia's insecure identity Gulnaz Sharafutdinova |
title_short | The red mirror |
title_sort | the red mirror putin s leadership and russia s insecure identity |
title_sub | Putin's leadership and Russia's insecure identity |
topic | Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovič 1952- (DE-588)122188926 gnd Soziale Identität (DE-588)4077567-7 gnd Nationalbewusstsein (DE-588)4041282-9 gnd |
topic_facet | Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovič 1952- Soziale Identität Nationalbewusstsein Russland |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032447413&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032447413&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032447413&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032447413&sequence=000007&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032447413&sequence=000009&line_number=0005&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032447413&sequence=000011&line_number=0006&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT sharafutdinovagulnaz theredmirrorputinsleadershipandrussiasinsecureidentity |
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Inhaltsverzeichnis