The economics of immigration:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London ; New York
Routledge
2021
|
| Ausgabe: | Second edition |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Vorherige Auflage: 2015 |
| Beschreibung: | xix, 449 Seiten Illustrationen 25 cm |
| ISBN: | 9780367416164 0367416166 9780367434427 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents List ofillustrations Preface PARTI BACKGROUND ON IMMIGRATION і Why study the economics of immigration Types of immigrants 5 Immigration is controversial 8 Immigration versus international trade 8 Immigration policy 9 Economics of immigration terminology ю A basic model of immigration 12 A global overview of immigration 15 An overview of U.S. immigration 18 The rest of this book 18 What this book does not cover 19 Appendix 23 Supply and demand 23 Elasticity 25 Consumer and producer surplus 26 Present value 27
2 Patterns of international migration 29 Where are immigrants from? 29 Where do immigrants go? 31 Immigrant destinations within countries 31 Measuring immigrant concentration and dispersion 34 Immigration to poor countries 36 Do immigrants stay? Return and repeat migration 36 Circular migration 39 The role of immigration policy 39 Refugees and asylum seekers 41 Unauthorized immigrants 43 Concluding thoughts 47 3 Determinants of immigration 52 Push and pull factors 52 The migration decision 56 Family decision-making 59 Uncertainty 61 The role of immigration policy 62 The gravity model of migration 62 Empirical evidence 64 The role of economic conditions in the origin 64 The role ofeconomic conditions in the destination 67 The role of migration costs 69 The role ofmigrant networks 71 The role of immigration policy 72 Evidence for specific groups of immigrants 73 Determinants of immigrant destinations within countries 74 Determinants of return migration 75 Immigration paradigms 76 Conclusion 78 Appendix 85 PARTII IMMIGRANT SELECTION AND ASSIMILATION 87 4 89 Selection in immigration The Roy model 90 The direction ofselection 92 Refugees and selection 95 Intermediate seleďion 96 Summing up the model 97 VI Contents
Implications for the returns to migration 97 Empirical evidence on selection 99 Measuring the return to skill 99 Global patterns ofselection 100 Effects of migration costs and otherfactors 104 Effects of immigration policy 105 Selection among Mexico-U.S. immigrants 108 Selection on health 109 Selection in return migration 110 The Roy model and return migration 111 Empirical evidence on selection in return migration 116 Final thoughts on selection 117 Appendix 122 5 Assimilation Labor market assimilation 125 Cohort differences in assimilation 128 Gender issues in immigrants’ labor market assimilation 134 Accountingfor return migration 135 Immigrant types and assimilation 135 Participation in public assistance programs 138 Location choice and enclaves 139 Education 140 Language 142 Marriage and fertility 143 Health 145 Naturalization 146 Final thoughts on assimilation 149 6 The second generation Measuring intergenerational mobility 156 Intergenerational transmission and intergenerational elasticities 156 Intergenerational mobility among immigrants in the labor market 158 Transition matrices in Switzerland 160 Intergenerational transmission 16i Issues in measuring intergenerational mobility among immigrants 164 Intergenerational mobility in education 165 Language proficiency 169 Marriage and fertility 171 Ethnic identity 172 Final thoughts on the second generation 174 Contents
PART III LABOR MARKET EFFECTS OF IMMIGRATION i8i 7 183 Labor market effects of immigration: theory Immigration model 184 Immigration model with costs 188 Upward-sloping labor supply when immigrants and natives are perfect substitutes 189 Labor demand 191 Upward-sloping labor supply when immigrants and natives are complements 193 Unskilled and skilled labor 194 Elasticity of substitution between different types of workers 197 Physical capital 198 Open versus closed economy 200 Final thoughts on theoretical labor market effects 200 Appendix 203 Production function 203 Natives and immigrants as perfect substitutes 203 Natives and immigrants as imperfect substitutes 204 Unskilled and skilled labor 205 Physical capital 206 Elasticity ofsubstitution between different types of workers 206 8 Labor market effects of immigration: evidence 208 Brief review of theory 209 Empirical approaches 210 Approach #v. Spatial correlations 2л Approach #2: Natural experiments 215 Approach #3: Skill cells 220 Approach #4: Structural models 223 Concluding remarks regarding wage effects 226 Other channels of labor market adjustment 227 Job upgrading by natives 227 Complementarities among highly educated workers 228 Changes in input and output mix 229 Productivity gains 229 Effects on previous immigrants 230 Concluding thoughts 230 Appendix 237 Basic regression analysis and common biases 238 Identification strategies 242 viii Contents
PART IV OTHER EFFECTS OF IMMIGRATION 247 9 Effects on other markets in the destination 249 Housing 249 Prices of goods and services 253 Product diversity 254 International trade 256 Financial markets 258 Physical capital investment 259 Technology, innovation and self-employment 260 Income 263 Income inequality 264 Growth accounting 266 The Solow model 267 Final thoughts 270 Appendix 274 ю Fiscal effects 275 Measuring the fiscal impact 276 Fiscal costs and benefits 276 Conceptual issues 277 Accounting methods 280 Estimates of the fiscal impact of immigration: United States 282 Static estimates 283 Dynamic estimates 284 State-level results 286 Estimates of the fiscal impact of immigration: OECD countries 289 U.S. immigrants participation in government-funded programs 291 Welfare 291 Education 293 Health care 293 Social Security 295 Final thoughts on fiscal effects 296 π Effects on source countries 302 Labor market consequences of emigration for the source country 302 Emigration and human capital: brain drain or brain gain? 304 The extent of high-skilled emigration 307 Models of brain drain and brain gain 309 Channels of brain drain and brain gain 312 Contents IX
Growth accounting 315 Policy issues and responses to high-skilled emigration 315 Remittances 316 Reasons for remitting 321 Remittances in the labor market model 323 Evidence on the impart of remittances 324 Remittances and economic growth 324 Remittances and poverty 325 Remittances and development 325 Remittance policy 326 Imparts on political, economic and social institutions 327 Impact on political institutions 327 Impact on economic institutions 328 Impact on social institutions 329 Final thoughts on source countries 330 PART V FRONTIERS IN IMMIGRATION RESEARCH 12 Frontiers in the economics of immigration Environmental migration 341 Voting, electoral outcomes and attitudes toward immigration 342 Crime 343 Human trafficking 349 Education 351 Health 356 Fertility 357 Happiness 358 Final thoughts on frontiers 361 PART VI IMMIGRATION POLICY 13 U.S. immigration policy The evolution of U.S. immigration policy 373 Shiftingfrom national origins to preference categories 375 Addressing unauthorized immigration 377 Current immigration policy 380 Legal permanent resident visas 380 Temporary visas 384 Unauthorized immigration and enforcement 385 U.S. refugee/asylee policy 389 State and local policies 391
Failed attempts at federal immigration policy reform 393 Immigration initiatives in the Trump era 394 Final thoughts on U.S. immigration policy 395 14 Immigration policy around the world Brief recap of U.S. immigration policy 401 Point-based systems 402 Canada 403 Australia 405 Other point-based systems 407 Drawbacks ofa point system 409 European Union 410 Guest worker programs 413 Germany 416 Spain 416 Other countries 417 Refugee and asylee policies 417 Refugee crisis in Europe 421 Labor market outcomes of refugees 424 Legalization policies 426 Policies regarding immigrants after arrival 427 Introduďion programs 427 Language training 427 Active labor market programs 428 Anti-discrimination policies 428 Final thoughts 429 Author index Subject index Contents
Contents List ofillustrations Preface PARTI BACKGROUND ON IMMIGRATION і Why study the economics of immigration Types of immigrants 5 Immigration is controversial 8 Immigration versus international trade 8 Immigration policy 9 Economics of immigration terminology ю A basic model of immigration 12 A global overview of immigration 15 An overview of U.S. immigration 18 The rest of this book 18 What this book does not cover 19 Appendix 23 Supply and demand 23 Elasticity 25 Consumer and producer surplus 26 Present value 27
2 Patterns of international migration 29 Where are immigrants from? 29 Where do immigrants go? 31 Immigrant destinations within countries 31 Measuring immigrant concentration and dispersion 34 Immigration to poor countries 36 Do immigrants stay? Return and repeat migration 36 Circular migration 39 The role of immigration policy 39 Refugees and asylum seekers 41 Unauthorized immigrants 43 Concluding thoughts 47 3 Determinants of immigration 52 Push and pull factors 52 The migration decision 56 Family decision-making 59 Uncertainty 61 The role of immigration policy 62 The gravity model of migration 62 Empirical evidence 64 The role of economic conditions in the origin 64 The role ofeconomic conditions in the destination 67 The role of migration costs 69 The role ofmigrant networks 71 The role of immigration policy 72 Evidence for specific groups of immigrants 73 Determinants of immigrant destinations within countries 74 Determinants of return migration 75 Immigration paradigms 76 Conclusion 78 Appendix 85 PARTII IMMIGRANT SELECTION AND ASSIMILATION 87 4 89 Selection in immigration The Roy model 90 The direction ofselection 92 Refugees and selection 95 Intermediate seleďion 96 Summing up the model 97 VI Contents
Implications for the returns to migration 97 Empirical evidence on selection 99 Measuring the return to skill 99 Global patterns ofselection 100 Effects of migration costs and otherfactors 104 Effects of immigration policy 105 Selection among Mexico-U.S. immigrants 108 Selection on health 109 Selection in return migration 110 The Roy model and return migration 111 Empirical evidence on selection in return migration 116 Final thoughts on selection 117 Appendix 122 5 Assimilation Labor market assimilation 125 Cohort differences in assimilation 128 Gender issues in immigrants’ labor market assimilation 134 Accountingfor return migration 135 Immigrant types and assimilation 135 Participation in public assistance programs 138 Location choice and enclaves 139 Education 140 Language 142 Marriage and fertility 143 Health 145 Naturalization 146 Final thoughts on assimilation 149 6 The second generation Measuring intergenerational mobility 156 Intergenerational transmission and intergenerational elasticities 156 Intergenerational mobility among immigrants in the labor market 158 Transition matrices in Switzerland 160 Intergenerational transmission 16i Issues in measuring intergenerational mobility among immigrants 164 Intergenerational mobility in education 165 Language proficiency 169 Marriage and fertility 171 Ethnic identity 172 Final thoughts on the second generation 174 Contents
PART III LABOR MARKET EFFECTS OF IMMIGRATION i8i 7 183 Labor market effects of immigration: theory Immigration model 184 Immigration model with costs 188 Upward-sloping labor supply when immigrants and natives are perfect substitutes 189 Labor demand 191 Upward-sloping labor supply when immigrants and natives are complements 193 Unskilled and skilled labor 194 Elasticity of substitution between different types of workers 197 Physical capital 198 Open versus closed economy 200 Final thoughts on theoretical labor market effects 200 Appendix 203 Production function 203 Natives and immigrants as perfect substitutes 203 Natives and immigrants as imperfect substitutes 204 Unskilled and skilled labor 205 Physical capital 206 Elasticity ofsubstitution between different types of workers 206 8 Labor market effects of immigration: evidence 208 Brief review of theory 209 Empirical approaches 210 Approach #v. Spatial correlations 2л Approach #2: Natural experiments 215 Approach #3: Skill cells 220 Approach #4: Structural models 223 Concluding remarks regarding wage effects 226 Other channels of labor market adjustment 227 Job upgrading by natives 227 Complementarities among highly educated workers 228 Changes in input and output mix 229 Productivity gains 229 Effects on previous immigrants 230 Concluding thoughts 230 Appendix 237 Basic regression analysis and common biases 238 Identification strategies 242 viii Contents
PART IV OTHER EFFECTS OF IMMIGRATION 247 9 Effects on other markets in the destination 249 Housing 249 Prices of goods and services 253 Product diversity 254 International trade 256 Financial markets 258 Physical capital investment 259 Technology, innovation and self-employment 260 Income 263 Income inequality 264 Growth accounting 266 The Solow model 267 Final thoughts 270 Appendix 274 ю Fiscal effects 275 Measuring the fiscal impact 276 Fiscal costs and benefits 276 Conceptual issues 277 Accounting methods 280 Estimates of the fiscal impact of immigration: United States 282 Static estimates 283 Dynamic estimates 284 State-level results 286 Estimates of the fiscal impact of immigration: OECD countries 289 U.S. immigrants participation in government-funded programs 291 Welfare 291 Education 293 Health care 293 Social Security 295 Final thoughts on fiscal effects 296 π Effects on source countries 302 Labor market consequences of emigration for the source country 302 Emigration and human capital: brain drain or brain gain? 304 The extent of high-skilled emigration 307 Models of brain drain and brain gain 309 Channels of brain drain and brain gain 312 Contents IX
Growth accounting 315 Policy issues and responses to high-skilled emigration 315 Remittances 316 Reasons for remitting 321 Remittances in the labor market model 323 Evidence on the impart of remittances 324 Remittances and economic growth 324 Remittances and poverty 325 Remittances and development 325 Remittance policy 326 Imparts on political, economic and social institutions 327 Impact on political institutions 327 Impact on economic institutions 328 Impact on social institutions 329 Final thoughts on source countries 330 PART V FRONTIERS IN IMMIGRATION RESEARCH 12 Frontiers in the economics of immigration Environmental migration 341 Voting, electoral outcomes and attitudes toward immigration 342 Crime 343 Human trafficking 349 Education 351 Health 356 Fertility 357 Happiness 358 Final thoughts on frontiers 361 PART VI IMMIGRATION POLICY 13 U.S. immigration policy The evolution of U.S. immigration policy 373 Shiftingfrom national origins to preference categories 375 Addressing unauthorized immigration 377 Current immigration policy 380 Legal permanent resident visas 380 Temporary visas 384 Unauthorized immigration and enforcement 385 U.S. refugee/asylee policy 389 State and local policies 391
Failed attempts at federal immigration policy reform 393 Immigration initiatives in the Trump era 394 Final thoughts on U.S. immigration policy 395 14 Immigration policy around the world Brief recap of U.S. immigration policy 401 Point-based systems 402 Canada 403 Australia 405 Other point-based systems 407 Drawbacks ofa point system 409 European Union 410 Guest worker programs 413 Germany 416 Spain 416 Other countries 417 Refugee and asylee policies 417 Refugee crisis in Europe 421 Labor market outcomes of refugees 424 Legalization policies 426 Policies regarding immigrants after arrival 427 Introduďion programs 427 Language training 427 Active labor market programs 428 Anti-discrimination policies 428 Final thoughts 429 Author index Subject index Contents
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| adam_txt |
Contents List ofillustrations Preface PARTI BACKGROUND ON IMMIGRATION і Why study the economics of immigration Types of immigrants 5 Immigration is controversial 8 Immigration versus international trade 8 Immigration policy 9 Economics of immigration terminology ю A basic model of immigration 12 A global overview of immigration 15 An overview of U.S. immigration 18 The rest of this book 18 What this book does not cover 19 Appendix 23 Supply and demand 23 Elasticity 25 Consumer and producer surplus 26 Present value 27
2 Patterns of international migration 29 Where are immigrants from? 29 Where do immigrants go? 31 Immigrant destinations within countries 31 Measuring immigrant concentration and dispersion 34 Immigration to poor countries 36 Do immigrants stay? Return and repeat migration 36 Circular migration 39 The role of immigration policy 39 Refugees and asylum seekers 41 Unauthorized immigrants 43 Concluding thoughts 47 3 Determinants of immigration 52 Push and pull factors 52 The migration decision 56 Family decision-making 59 Uncertainty 61 The role of immigration policy 62 The gravity model of migration 62 Empirical evidence 64 The role of economic conditions in the origin 64 The role ofeconomic conditions in the destination 67 The role of migration costs 69 The role ofmigrant networks 71 The role of immigration policy 72 Evidence for specific groups of immigrants 73 Determinants of immigrant destinations within countries 74 Determinants of return migration 75 Immigration paradigms 76 Conclusion 78 Appendix 85 PARTII IMMIGRANT SELECTION AND ASSIMILATION 87 4 89 Selection in immigration The Roy model 90 The direction ofselection 92 Refugees and selection 95 Intermediate seleďion 96 Summing up the model 97 VI Contents
Implications for the returns to migration 97 Empirical evidence on selection 99 Measuring the return to skill 99 Global patterns ofselection 100 Effects of migration costs and otherfactors 104 Effects of immigration policy 105 Selection among Mexico-U.S. immigrants 108 Selection on health 109 Selection in return migration 110 The Roy model and return migration 111 Empirical evidence on selection in return migration 116 Final thoughts on selection 117 Appendix 122 5 Assimilation Labor market assimilation 125 Cohort differences in assimilation 128 Gender issues in immigrants’ labor market assimilation 134 Accountingfor return migration 135 Immigrant types and assimilation 135 Participation in public assistance programs 138 Location choice and enclaves 139 Education 140 Language 142 Marriage and fertility 143 Health 145 Naturalization 146 Final thoughts on assimilation 149 6 The second generation Measuring intergenerational mobility 156 Intergenerational transmission and intergenerational elasticities 156 Intergenerational mobility among immigrants in the labor market 158 Transition matrices in Switzerland 160 Intergenerational transmission 16i Issues in measuring intergenerational mobility among immigrants 164 Intergenerational mobility in education 165 Language proficiency 169 Marriage and fertility 171 Ethnic identity 172 Final thoughts on the second generation 174 Contents
PART III LABOR MARKET EFFECTS OF IMMIGRATION i8i 7 183 Labor market effects of immigration: theory Immigration model 184 Immigration model with costs 188 Upward-sloping labor supply when immigrants and natives are perfect substitutes 189 Labor demand 191 Upward-sloping labor supply when immigrants and natives are complements 193 Unskilled and skilled labor 194 Elasticity of substitution between different types of workers 197 Physical capital 198 Open versus closed economy 200 Final thoughts on theoretical labor market effects 200 Appendix 203 Production function 203 Natives and immigrants as perfect substitutes 203 Natives and immigrants as imperfect substitutes 204 Unskilled and skilled labor 205 Physical capital 206 Elasticity ofsubstitution between different types of workers 206 8 Labor market effects of immigration: evidence 208 Brief review of theory 209 Empirical approaches 210 Approach #v. Spatial correlations 2л Approach #2: Natural experiments 215 Approach #3: Skill cells 220 Approach #4: Structural models 223 Concluding remarks regarding wage effects 226 Other channels of labor market adjustment 227 Job upgrading by natives 227 Complementarities among highly educated workers 228 Changes in input and output mix 229 Productivity gains 229 Effects on previous immigrants 230 Concluding thoughts 230 Appendix 237 Basic regression analysis and common biases 238 Identification strategies 242 viii Contents
PART IV OTHER EFFECTS OF IMMIGRATION 247 9 Effects on other markets in the destination 249 Housing 249 Prices of goods and services 253 Product diversity 254 International trade 256 Financial markets 258 Physical capital investment 259 Technology, innovation and self-employment 260 Income 263 Income inequality 264 Growth accounting 266 The Solow model 267 Final thoughts 270 Appendix 274 ю Fiscal effects 275 Measuring the fiscal impact 276 Fiscal costs and benefits 276 Conceptual issues 277 Accounting methods 280 Estimates of the fiscal impact of immigration: United States 282 Static estimates 283 Dynamic estimates 284 State-level results 286 Estimates of the fiscal impact of immigration: OECD countries 289 U.S. immigrants' participation in government-funded programs 291 Welfare 291 Education 293 Health care 293 Social Security 295 Final thoughts on fiscal effects 296 π Effects on source countries 302 Labor market consequences of emigration for the source country 302 Emigration and human capital: brain drain or brain gain? 304 The extent of high-skilled emigration 307 Models of brain drain and brain gain 309 Channels of brain drain and brain gain 312 Contents IX
Growth accounting 315 Policy issues and responses to high-skilled emigration 315 Remittances 316 Reasons for remitting 321 Remittances in the labor market model 323 Evidence on the impart of remittances 324 Remittances and economic growth 324 Remittances and poverty 325 Remittances and development 325 Remittance policy 326 Imparts on political, economic and social institutions 327 Impact on political institutions 327 Impact on economic institutions 328 Impact on social institutions 329 Final thoughts on source countries 330 PART V FRONTIERS IN IMMIGRATION RESEARCH 12 Frontiers in the economics of immigration Environmental migration 341 Voting, electoral outcomes and attitudes toward immigration 342 Crime 343 Human trafficking 349 Education 351 Health 356 Fertility 357 Happiness 358 Final thoughts on frontiers 361 PART VI IMMIGRATION POLICY 13 U.S. immigration policy The evolution of U.S. immigration policy 373 Shiftingfrom national origins to preference categories 375 Addressing unauthorized immigration 377 Current immigration policy 380 Legal permanent resident visas 380 Temporary visas 384 Unauthorized immigration and enforcement 385 U.S. refugee/asylee policy 389 State and local policies 391
Failed attempts at federal immigration policy reform 393 Immigration initiatives in the Trump era 394 Final thoughts on U.S. immigration policy 395 14 Immigration policy around the world Brief recap of U.S. immigration policy 401 Point-based systems 402 Canada 403 Australia 405 Other point-based systems 407 Drawbacks ofa point system 409 European Union 410 Guest worker programs 413 Germany 416 Spain 416 Other countries 417 Refugee and asylee policies 417 Refugee crisis in Europe 421 Labor market outcomes of refugees 424 Legalization policies 426 Policies regarding immigrants after arrival 427 Introduďion programs 427 Language training 427 Active labor market programs 428 Anti-discrimination policies 428 Final thoughts 429 Author index Subject index Contents
Contents List ofillustrations Preface PARTI BACKGROUND ON IMMIGRATION і Why study the economics of immigration Types of immigrants 5 Immigration is controversial 8 Immigration versus international trade 8 Immigration policy 9 Economics of immigration terminology ю A basic model of immigration 12 A global overview of immigration 15 An overview of U.S. immigration 18 The rest of this book 18 What this book does not cover 19 Appendix 23 Supply and demand 23 Elasticity 25 Consumer and producer surplus 26 Present value 27
2 Patterns of international migration 29 Where are immigrants from? 29 Where do immigrants go? 31 Immigrant destinations within countries 31 Measuring immigrant concentration and dispersion 34 Immigration to poor countries 36 Do immigrants stay? Return and repeat migration 36 Circular migration 39 The role of immigration policy 39 Refugees and asylum seekers 41 Unauthorized immigrants 43 Concluding thoughts 47 3 Determinants of immigration 52 Push and pull factors 52 The migration decision 56 Family decision-making 59 Uncertainty 61 The role of immigration policy 62 The gravity model of migration 62 Empirical evidence 64 The role of economic conditions in the origin 64 The role ofeconomic conditions in the destination 67 The role of migration costs 69 The role ofmigrant networks 71 The role of immigration policy 72 Evidence for specific groups of immigrants 73 Determinants of immigrant destinations within countries 74 Determinants of return migration 75 Immigration paradigms 76 Conclusion 78 Appendix 85 PARTII IMMIGRANT SELECTION AND ASSIMILATION 87 4 89 Selection in immigration The Roy model 90 The direction ofselection 92 Refugees and selection 95 Intermediate seleďion 96 Summing up the model 97 VI Contents
Implications for the returns to migration 97 Empirical evidence on selection 99 Measuring the return to skill 99 Global patterns ofselection 100 Effects of migration costs and otherfactors 104 Effects of immigration policy 105 Selection among Mexico-U.S. immigrants 108 Selection on health 109 Selection in return migration 110 The Roy model and return migration 111 Empirical evidence on selection in return migration 116 Final thoughts on selection 117 Appendix 122 5 Assimilation Labor market assimilation 125 Cohort differences in assimilation 128 Gender issues in immigrants’ labor market assimilation 134 Accountingfor return migration 135 Immigrant types and assimilation 135 Participation in public assistance programs 138 Location choice and enclaves 139 Education 140 Language 142 Marriage and fertility 143 Health 145 Naturalization 146 Final thoughts on assimilation 149 6 The second generation Measuring intergenerational mobility 156 Intergenerational transmission and intergenerational elasticities 156 Intergenerational mobility among immigrants in the labor market 158 Transition matrices in Switzerland 160 Intergenerational transmission 16i Issues in measuring intergenerational mobility among immigrants 164 Intergenerational mobility in education 165 Language proficiency 169 Marriage and fertility 171 Ethnic identity 172 Final thoughts on the second generation 174 Contents
PART III LABOR MARKET EFFECTS OF IMMIGRATION i8i 7 183 Labor market effects of immigration: theory Immigration model 184 Immigration model with costs 188 Upward-sloping labor supply when immigrants and natives are perfect substitutes 189 Labor demand 191 Upward-sloping labor supply when immigrants and natives are complements 193 Unskilled and skilled labor 194 Elasticity of substitution between different types of workers 197 Physical capital 198 Open versus closed economy 200 Final thoughts on theoretical labor market effects 200 Appendix 203 Production function 203 Natives and immigrants as perfect substitutes 203 Natives and immigrants as imperfect substitutes 204 Unskilled and skilled labor 205 Physical capital 206 Elasticity ofsubstitution between different types of workers 206 8 Labor market effects of immigration: evidence 208 Brief review of theory 209 Empirical approaches 210 Approach #v. Spatial correlations 2л Approach #2: Natural experiments 215 Approach #3: Skill cells 220 Approach #4: Structural models 223 Concluding remarks regarding wage effects 226 Other channels of labor market adjustment 227 Job upgrading by natives 227 Complementarities among highly educated workers 228 Changes in input and output mix 229 Productivity gains 229 Effects on previous immigrants 230 Concluding thoughts 230 Appendix 237 Basic regression analysis and common biases 238 Identification strategies 242 viii Contents
PART IV OTHER EFFECTS OF IMMIGRATION 247 9 Effects on other markets in the destination 249 Housing 249 Prices of goods and services 253 Product diversity 254 International trade 256 Financial markets 258 Physical capital investment 259 Technology, innovation and self-employment 260 Income 263 Income inequality 264 Growth accounting 266 The Solow model 267 Final thoughts 270 Appendix 274 ю Fiscal effects 275 Measuring the fiscal impact 276 Fiscal costs and benefits 276 Conceptual issues 277 Accounting methods 280 Estimates of the fiscal impact of immigration: United States 282 Static estimates 283 Dynamic estimates 284 State-level results 286 Estimates of the fiscal impact of immigration: OECD countries 289 U.S. immigrants' participation in government-funded programs 291 Welfare 291 Education 293 Health care 293 Social Security 295 Final thoughts on fiscal effects 296 π Effects on source countries 302 Labor market consequences of emigration for the source country 302 Emigration and human capital: brain drain or brain gain? 304 The extent of high-skilled emigration 307 Models of brain drain and brain gain 309 Channels of brain drain and brain gain 312 Contents IX
Growth accounting 315 Policy issues and responses to high-skilled emigration 315 Remittances 316 Reasons for remitting 321 Remittances in the labor market model 323 Evidence on the impart of remittances 324 Remittances and economic growth 324 Remittances and poverty 325 Remittances and development 325 Remittance policy 326 Imparts on political, economic and social institutions 327 Impact on political institutions 327 Impact on economic institutions 328 Impact on social institutions 329 Final thoughts on source countries 330 PART V FRONTIERS IN IMMIGRATION RESEARCH 12 Frontiers in the economics of immigration Environmental migration 341 Voting, electoral outcomes and attitudes toward immigration 342 Crime 343 Human trafficking 349 Education 351 Health 356 Fertility 357 Happiness 358 Final thoughts on frontiers 361 PART VI IMMIGRATION POLICY 13 U.S. immigration policy The evolution of U.S. immigration policy 373 Shiftingfrom national origins to preference categories 375 Addressing unauthorized immigration 377 Current immigration policy 380 Legal permanent resident visas 380 Temporary visas 384 Unauthorized immigration and enforcement 385 U.S. refugee/asylee policy 389 State and local policies 391
Failed attempts at federal immigration policy reform 393 Immigration initiatives in the Trump era 394 Final thoughts on U.S. immigration policy 395 14 Immigration policy around the world Brief recap of U.S. immigration policy 401 Point-based systems 402 Canada 403 Australia 405 Other point-based systems 407 Drawbacks ofa point system 409 European Union 410 Guest worker programs 413 Germany 416 Spain 416 Other countries 417 Refugee and asylee policies 417 Refugee crisis in Europe 421 Labor market outcomes of refugees 424 Legalization policies 426 Policies regarding immigrants after arrival 427 Introduďion programs 427 Language training 427 Active labor market programs 428 Anti-discrimination policies 428 Final thoughts 429 Author index Subject index Contents |
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| geographic | USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd |
| geographic_facet | USA |
| id | DE-604.BV047038409 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T16:04:36Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:00:50Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780367416164 0367416166 9780367434427 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032445536 |
| oclc_num | 1231961395 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-521 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-188 DE-739 DE-N2 |
| owner_facet | DE-521 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-188 DE-739 DE-N2 |
| physical | xix, 449 Seiten Illustrationen 25 cm |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateSearch | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | Routledge |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Bansak, Cynthia Verfasser (DE-588)171755677 aut The economics of immigration Cynthia Bansak, Nicole B. Simpson, Madeline Zavodny Second edition London ; New York Routledge 2021 xix, 449 Seiten Illustrationen 25 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Vorherige Auflage: 2015 Einwanderung (DE-588)4013960-8 gnd rswk-swf Assimilation Soziologie (DE-588)4139304-1 gnd rswk-swf Arbeitsmarkt (DE-588)4002733-8 gnd rswk-swf Migration (DE-588)4120730-0 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf Emigration and immigration / Economic aspects Emigration and immigration / Government policy Immigrants / Employment Emigration and immigration / Social aspects Manpower policy Government spending policy United States / Emigration and immigration / Government policy United States Migration (DE-588)4120730-0 s Einwanderung (DE-588)4013960-8 s Assimilation Soziologie (DE-588)4139304-1 s Arbeitsmarkt (DE-588)4002733-8 s USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g DE-604 Simpson, Nicole B. Verfasser (DE-588)171909844 aut Zavodny, Madeline Verfasser (DE-588)171616553 aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-003-00323-6 (DE-604)BV047126896 Überarbeitung von London : Routledge, 2015 978-0-415-74705-9 978-0-415-74706-6 (DE-604)BV042552747 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032445536&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032445536&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 2 |
| spellingShingle | Bansak, Cynthia Simpson, Nicole B. Zavodny, Madeline The economics of immigration Einwanderung (DE-588)4013960-8 gnd Assimilation Soziologie (DE-588)4139304-1 gnd Arbeitsmarkt (DE-588)4002733-8 gnd Migration (DE-588)4120730-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4013960-8 (DE-588)4139304-1 (DE-588)4002733-8 (DE-588)4120730-0 (DE-588)4078704-7 |
| title | The economics of immigration |
| title_auth | The economics of immigration |
| title_exact_search | The economics of immigration |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The economics of immigration |
| title_full | The economics of immigration Cynthia Bansak, Nicole B. Simpson, Madeline Zavodny |
| title_fullStr | The economics of immigration Cynthia Bansak, Nicole B. Simpson, Madeline Zavodny |
| title_full_unstemmed | The economics of immigration Cynthia Bansak, Nicole B. Simpson, Madeline Zavodny |
| title_short | The economics of immigration |
| title_sort | the economics of immigration |
| topic | Einwanderung (DE-588)4013960-8 gnd Assimilation Soziologie (DE-588)4139304-1 gnd Arbeitsmarkt (DE-588)4002733-8 gnd Migration (DE-588)4120730-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Einwanderung Assimilation Soziologie Arbeitsmarkt Migration USA |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032445536&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032445536&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT bansakcynthia theeconomicsofimmigration AT simpsonnicoleb theeconomicsofimmigration AT zavodnymadeline theeconomicsofimmigration |
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Inhaltsverzeichnis