Verfügbarkeit: Orthodontic aligner treatment

Orthodontic aligner treatment: a review of materials, clinical management, and evidence

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser:	Eliades, Theodore 1965- (VerfasserIn), Athanasiou, Athanasios E. ca. 20./21. Jh (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	Stuttgart Thieme [2021]
Ausgabe:	[1. Auflage]
Schlagworte:	Aligner-Therapie Kieferorthopädisches Gerät aligner treatment clear aligner treatment materials diagnosis treatment planning malocclusion crowding evidence Invisalign 806 Zahnmedizin
Online-Zugang:	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Beschreibung:	xiv, 186 Seiten 239 Illustrationen, Diagramme 27 cm x 19.5 cm
ISBN:	9783132411487 3132411485

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MARC


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245	1	0	\|a Orthodontic aligner treatment \|b a review of materials, clinical management, and evidence \|c Theodore Eliades, Athanasios E. Athanasiou
250			\|a [1. Auflage]
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264		1	\|a Stuttgart \|b Thieme \|c [2021]
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653			\|a materials
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653			\|a malocclusion
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653			\|a evidence
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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text	CONTENTS FOREWORD ...................................................................................................... X PREFACE .......................................................................................................... XII CONTRIBUTORS ................................................................................................. XIII SECTION I INTRODUCTION: TYPES AND MATERIAL PROPERTIES 1 ALIGNER TREATMENT: AN OVERVIEW .............................................................. 2 LAUREN TESKE?, T. GERARD BRADLEY, AND SARANDEEP S. HUJA IOSIF SI FA KAKIS, SPIROS ZINELIS, AND THEODORE EHADES 1.1 INTRODUCTION ................................... 2 1.5 MATERIAL PROPERTIES OF CLEAR 5 1.2 ESTHETIC TREATMENT DEMANDS ... 3 ALIGNERS ........................................... 1.3 CLEAR ALIGNER THERAPY ................... 3 1.6 CONCLUSION ..................................... 7 1.4 ORTHODONTIC TOOTH MOVEMENT WITH CLEAR ALIGNERS ................................. 5 REFERENCES ....................................... 7 2 MATERIAL PROPERTIES OF ALIGNERS 9 2.1 INTRODUCTION ............................. 9 2.3.2 WATER ABSORPTION ............... .......... 13 2.2 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION .......... 9 2.3.3 TRANSPARENCY ....................... ........... 13 2.3 MATERIAL PROPERTIES ................ 10 REFERENCES ........................... ........... 14 2.3.1 MECHANICAL PROPERTIES ............... ... 10 SECTION II CLINICAL MANAGEMENT 3 EARLY TREATMENT IN PRETEENS AND TEENAGERS USING ALIGNERS .................. 18 EUGENE K. CHAN AND M. ALI DARENDELILE 3.1 INTRODUCTION ................................... 18 3.2 FIXED EXPANSION ............................. 18 3.3 REMOVABLE ANTERIOR BITE PLATE APPLIANCE ............................. 20 3.4 REMOVABLE POSTERIOR BITE PLATE APPLIANCE ....................................... 20 3.5 FUNCTIONAL APPLIANCE ..................... 20 3.6 INVISALIGN FIRST ............................... 20 3.7 INVISALIGN TREATMENT WITH MANDIBULAR ADVANCEMENT .......... 30 3.7.1 MANDIBULAR ADVANCEMENT WITH PRECISION WINGS AND ALIGNERS ............ 30 3.7.2 MANDIBULAR ADVANCEMENT WITH MAGNET-ACTIVATED ALIGNERS ............. 40 3.8 TREATMENT IN EARLY MIXED DENTITION ......................................... 41 3.9 TREATMENT IN LATE MIXED DENTITION ......................................... 45 3.10 TREATMENT IN PERMANENT DENTITION IN YOUNG ADOLESCENTS ................... 50 3.11 CONCLUSION ..................................... 55 REFERENCES ....................................... 57 V 95 4 TEEN TREATMENTS WITH ALIGNERS ................................................................ PHILSCHEURER . 58 4.1 SYSTEM CHECK ................................. 58 4.4.2 DEEP BITE ........................................ 64 4.2 TREATMENT STRATEGIES ..................... 59 4.5 DISLOCATED IMPACTED 4.2.1 CLASS II MALOCCLUSION TREATMENT ... 59 CANINES .......................................... 65 4.2.2 CLASS III MALOCCLUSION TREATMENT .. 60 4.6 INTERDISCIPLINARY TREATMENTS ..., 65 4.3 SPACE MANAGEMENT ....................... 61 4.6.1 AUXILIARIES ........................................ 66 4.3.1 4.3.2 SPACING (EXCESS OF SPACE) ............... LACK OF SPACE ................................... 62 62 4.6.2 4.6.3 4.6.4 ELASTICS ............................................ TADS ................................................. POWER ARMS/LEVER ARMS ................ 66 . 66 67 4.4 VERTICAL PROBLEMS ......................... 63 4.6.5 BRACES, SECTIONALS ......................... 68 4.4.1 OPEN BITE ......................................... 63 4.7 RETENTION ......................................... , 68 5 ROUTINE MECHANICS AND ALIGNERS (EXTRACTION/NONEXTRACTION) ............. . 69 EUGENE K. CHAN AND M. AH DARENDELILER 5.1 INTRODUCTION ................................... 69 5.4.2 CLINCHECK AND TREATMENT 5.2 INITIAL APPOINTMENTS AND INFORMED CONSENT ......................... 69 5.4.3 PLANNING ......................................... PLANNING AND EXECUTION ................. 81 81 5.4.4 SHAPE-DRIVEN ORTHODONTICS ........ 82 5.3 NONEXTRACTION PLANS 5.4.5 COMPENSATORY MOVEMENTS ........ . 83 (CLASS 1, II, AND III MALOCCLUSIONS). 69 5.4.6 ATTACHMENT DESIGNS ...................... 84 5.3.1 CLASS 1 MALOCCLUSION 5.4.7 CLASS I MALOCCLUSION CONSIDERATIONS ................................. 69 CONSIDERATIONS ............................... 85 5.3.2 CLASS II MALOCCLUSION 5.4.8 CLASS II MALOCCLUSION CONSIDERATIONS ................................. 71 CONSIDERATIONS ................................ 86 5.3.3 CLASS III MALOCCLUSION 5.4.9 CLASS III MALOCCLUSION CONSIDERATIONS ................................. 77 CONSIDERATIONS ............................... 88 5.4 EXTRACTION PLANS (EXTRACTION 5.5 CONCLUSION ................................... 89 PLANS, ANCHORAGE CONTROL, COMPENSATORY MOVEMENTS) .... 81 REFERENCES ..................................... 94 5.4.1 CONSIDERATIONS IN EXTRACTION PLANS . 81 6 PRECAUTIONS WITH ALIGNER TREATMENT TONY WEIR, HAYLEA LOUISE BLUNDELL, RAJ GADDAM, AND AMESHA MAREE 6.1 SPECIAL CARE WITH ALIGNER THERAPY .......................................... 95 6.2 CONCLUSION ...................................... 99 REFERENCES ....................................... 100 APPENDICES (ALIGNER EFFICIENCY IN INDIVIDUAL TOOTH MOVEMENTS) ... 102 APPENDIX A: ALIGNMENT .............. 102 APPENDIX B: LABIOLINGUAL INCLINATION: TIPPING ....................... 102 APPENDIX C: LABIOLINGUAL INCLINATION: TORQUE ....................... 102 APPENDIX D: TRANSVERSE PLANE ... 104 APPENDIX E: VERTICAL PLANE: INTRUSION ......................................... 105 VI APPENDIX F: VERTICAL PLANE: EXTRUSION ..................................... .. 105 APPENDIX G: ROTATIONS ........ .... 106 7 CLEAR PLASTIC APPLIANCES AS RETAINERS ... SIMON J. LITTLEWOOD .............................................. .... 107 7.1 INTRODUCTION ................................... 107 7.13 CLEAR PLASTIC RETAINERS: AN 7.2 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND TO CLEAR EVIDENCE-BASED APPROACH ........ . 112 PLASTIC RETAINERS ........................... 107 7.14 CLEAR PLASTIC RETAINERS VERSUS 7.3 WORLDWIDE USE OF CLEAR PLASTIC HAWLEY RETAINERS ......................... . 112 RETAINERS ......................................... 107 7.15 CLEAR PLASTIC RETAINERS VERSUS 7.4 TYPES OF MATERIALS AND METHODS BEGG RETAINERS ............................. . 112 OF PRODUCTION ................................. 108 7.16 CLEAR PLASTIC RETAINERS VERSUS 7.5 POLYETHYLENE AND POLYPROPYLENE BONDED (FIXED) RETAINERS .......... . 113 RETAINERS ......................................... 108 7.17 CLEAR PLASTIC RETAINERS: FULL 7.6 POLYURETHANE RETAINERS ............... 108 COVERAGE VERSUS MODIFIED CLEAR PLASTIC RETAINERS ................. . 113 7.7 MULTILAYER CLEAR PLASTIC RETAINERS ......................................... 108 7.18 SAFETY AND CLEAR PLASTIC RETAINERS ....................................... . 113 7.8 THICKNESS OF RETAINERS ................. 109 7.19 LONGEVITY OF CLEAR PLASTIC 7.9 PRODUCTION OF RETAINERS .............. 109 RETAINERS ......................................... . . 114 7.10 DESIGN OF CLEAR PLASTIC 7.20 COMPLIANCE WITH CLEAR PLASTIC RETAINERS ......................................... 110 RETAINERS ......................................... . 114 7.11 HOW OFTEN TO WEAR CLEAR 7.21 THE FUTURE ....................................... . 115 PLASTIC RETAINERS? ........................... 110 REFERENCES ....................................... . 115 7.12 INDICATIONS FOR USE ......................... 111 8 DIGITAL WORKFLOW IN ALIGNER THERAPY ...... . 117 MARC SCHATZLE AND RAPHAEL PATCAS 8.1 INTRODUCTION ................................... 117 8.6 OUTCOME SIMULATION ..................... 121 8.2 DENTAL RECORDS ............................... 117 8.7 DESIGNING ALIGNERS AND 8.3 DATA ACQUISITION ............................. 117 MANAGEMENT PORTALS ................... 121 8.4 DIAGNOSTICS ..................................... 120 8.8 MANUFACTURING ALIGNERS ............... 122 8.5 PLANNING ......................................... 120 REFERENCES ....................................... 122 SECTION III EVIDENCE 9 OUTCOME ASSESSMENT AND EVIDENCE ON THE CLINICAL PERFORMANCE OF ORTHODONTIC ALIGNERS ................................................................... 124 SPYRIDON N. PAPAGEORGIOU AND THEODORE ELIADES 9.1 BACKGROUND 124 9.2 APPRAISAL OF EVIDENCE FROM EXISTING CLINICAL STUDIES ............... 125 VII VIII 9.3 CHARACTERISTICS OF EXISTING CLINICAL STUDIES COMPARING ALIGNERS TO FIXED APPLIANCES .... 126 9.4 TREATMENT EFFICACY IN TERMS OF OCCLUSAL OUTCOME ..................... 128 9.5 TREATMENT EFFICIENCY IN TERMS OF DURATION AND ADVERSE EFFECTS ........ 135 9.6 STRENGTH OF CURRENT RECOMMENDATIONS AND THREATS TO THEIR VALIDITY ............................. 136 9.7 CONCLUSION ...................................... 138 REFERENCES ....................................... 138 10 FORCES AND MOMENTS GENERATED BY ALIGNER-TYPE APPLIANCES FOR ORTHODONTIC TOOTH MOVEMENT ................................................... 141 ANNA LLIADI, DESPINA KOLETSI, AND THEODORE EHADES 10.1 INTRODUCTION ................................... 141 10.2 EXISTING EVIDENCE .......................... 142 10.2.1 ALIGNER THICKNESS ............................. 142 10.2.2 TYPE OF TOOTH MOVEMENT ............. 142 10.2.3 ALIGNER MATERIAL ............................... 147 10.2.4 INTERNAL VALIDITY OF THE EXISTING EVIDENCE ............................. 147 10.3 CONCLUSION ..................................... 147 REFERENCES ....................................... 148 11 ALIGNERS AND THE ORAL MICROBIOME ............................................................. 149 WILLIAM PAPAIOANNOU, IOSIF SIFAKAKIS, DIMITRIOS KLOUKOS, AND THEODORE ELIADES 11.1 INTRODUCTION ................................... 149 11.4 CARIOGENIC BACTERIA ....................... 153 11.2 ORAL HYGIENE DURING ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT ............... 150 11.5 11.6 PERIODONTOPATHIC BACTERIA .......... CONCLUSION ..................................... 154 154 11.3 EFFECT OF ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT ON THE ORAL MICROBIOME ................................... 152 REFERENCES ....................................... 155 12 INTRAORAL AGING AND CHANGES ON ALIGNER MECHANICAL PROPERTIES ........... . 157 SPIROS ZINELIS, T. GERARD BRADLEY, AND THEODORE ELIADES 12.1 INTRODUCTION ................................... 157 12.5 TENSILE STRENGTH ............................. 159 12.2 MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AFTER 12.6 CREEP-RELAXATION ......................... 160 IN VIVO AGING ................................. 158 12.7 MECHANISMS OF DEGRADATIONS 12.3 HARDNESS ......................................... 159 OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES ............ 160 12.4 ELASTIC MODULUS ............................. 159 REFERENCES ....................................... 161 13 COLOR CHANGES OF ALIGNERS AND THERMOPLASTIC RETAINERS DURING INTRAORAL SERVICE ................. . 162 ANASTASIAS A. ZAFEIRIADIS, ATHANASIOS E. ATHANASIOU, AND THEODORE ELIADES 13.1 INTRODUCTION ................................... 162 13.3 OTHER PHENOMENA INFLUENCING 13.2 MECHANISMS OF DISCOLORATION OF ALIGNERS AND THERMOPLASTIC RETAINERS ......................................... 162 COLOR OF ALIGNERS AND THERMOPLASTIC RETAINERS ............... 163 13.4 RESEARCH ON DISCOLORATION OF ALIGNERS AND THERMOPLASTIC RETAINERS ............................ 164 13.4.1 IN VITRO STUDIES ............................... 164 13.4.2 IN VIVO STUDIES ................................. 166 13.5 CONCLUSION ....................................... 167 REFERENCES ....................................... 167 14 BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF ALIGNERS ................................................................. 1 70 SHAIMA RASHID AL NAQBI, HARRIS PRATSINIS, DIMITRIS KLETSAS, ATHANASIOS E. ATHANASIOU, AND THEODORE ELIADES 14.1 INTRODUCTION ................................... 170 14.2 PLASTIC TOXICITY ............................... 170 14.2.1 GENERAL ASPECTS .............................. 170 14.2.2 DENTAL ENVIRONMENT ....................... 171 14.2.3 ORTHODONTIC MATERIALS ..................... 171 14.2.4 INVISALIGN ......................................... 172 REFERENCES ....................................... 175 15 ALIGNER TREATMENT FROM THE PATIENT PERSPECTIVE ..................................... 177 ELEFTHERIOS C. KAKLAMANOS, THEODORE ELIADES, AND ATHANASIOS E. ATHANASIOU 15.1 INTRODUCTION ................................... 177 15.5 ORAL HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY 15.2 ORAL HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE ............................................... 177 OF LIFE AND CLEAR ALIGNER TREATMENT ..................................... . 180 15.3 ASSESSMENT OF HEALTH AND 15.6 PAIN EXPERIENCE ........................... . 180 ORAL HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY 15.7 SATISFACTION WITH TREATMENT ... . 181 OF LIFE ............................................... 178 15.8 CONCLUSION ................................... . 181 15.4 ORAL HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE AND MALOCCLUSION .................. 179 REFERENCES ..................................... . 181 INDEX ............................................................................................................. 185
adam_txt	CONTENTS FOREWORD . X PREFACE . XII CONTRIBUTORS . XIII SECTION I INTRODUCTION: TYPES AND MATERIAL PROPERTIES 1 ALIGNER TREATMENT: AN OVERVIEW . 2 LAUREN TESKE?, T. GERARD BRADLEY, AND SARANDEEP S. HUJA IOSIF SI FA KAKIS, SPIROS ZINELIS, AND THEODORE EHADES 1.1 INTRODUCTION . 2 1.5 MATERIAL PROPERTIES OF CLEAR 5 1.2 ESTHETIC TREATMENT DEMANDS . 3 ALIGNERS . 1.3 CLEAR ALIGNER THERAPY . 3 1.6 CONCLUSION . 7 1.4 ORTHODONTIC TOOTH MOVEMENT WITH CLEAR ALIGNERS . 5 REFERENCES . 7 2 MATERIAL PROPERTIES OF ALIGNERS 9 2.1 INTRODUCTION . 9 2.3.2 WATER ABSORPTION . . 13 2.2 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION . 9 2.3.3 TRANSPARENCY . . 13 2.3 MATERIAL PROPERTIES . 10 REFERENCES . . 14 2.3.1 MECHANICAL PROPERTIES . . 10 SECTION II CLINICAL MANAGEMENT 3 EARLY TREATMENT IN PRETEENS AND TEENAGERS USING ALIGNERS . 18 EUGENE K. CHAN AND M. ALI DARENDELILE 3.1 INTRODUCTION . 18 3.2 FIXED EXPANSION . 18 3.3 REMOVABLE ANTERIOR BITE PLATE APPLIANCE . 20 3.4 REMOVABLE POSTERIOR BITE PLATE APPLIANCE . 20 3.5 FUNCTIONAL APPLIANCE . 20 3.6 INVISALIGN FIRST . 20 3.7 INVISALIGN TREATMENT WITH MANDIBULAR ADVANCEMENT . 30 3.7.1 MANDIBULAR ADVANCEMENT WITH PRECISION WINGS AND ALIGNERS . 30 3.7.2 MANDIBULAR ADVANCEMENT WITH MAGNET-ACTIVATED ALIGNERS . 40 3.8 TREATMENT IN EARLY MIXED DENTITION . 41 3.9 TREATMENT IN LATE MIXED DENTITION . 45 3.10 TREATMENT IN PERMANENT DENTITION IN YOUNG ADOLESCENTS . 50 3.11 CONCLUSION . 55 REFERENCES . 57 V 95 4 TEEN TREATMENTS WITH ALIGNERS . PHILSCHEURER . 58 4.1 SYSTEM CHECK . 58 4.4.2 DEEP BITE . 64 4.2 TREATMENT STRATEGIES . 59 4.5 DISLOCATED IMPACTED 4.2.1 CLASS II MALOCCLUSION TREATMENT . 59 CANINES . 65 4.2.2 CLASS III MALOCCLUSION TREATMENT . 60 4.6 INTERDISCIPLINARY TREATMENTS ., 65 4.3 SPACE MANAGEMENT . 61 4.6.1 AUXILIARIES . 66 4.3.1 4.3.2 SPACING (EXCESS OF SPACE) . LACK OF SPACE . 62 62 4.6.2 4.6.3 4.6.4 ELASTICS . TADS . POWER ARMS/LEVER ARMS . 66 . 66 67 4.4 VERTICAL PROBLEMS . 63 4.6.5 BRACES, SECTIONALS . 68 4.4.1 OPEN BITE . 63 4.7 RETENTION . , 68 5 ROUTINE MECHANICS AND ALIGNERS (EXTRACTION/NONEXTRACTION) . . 69 EUGENE K. CHAN AND M. AH DARENDELILER 5.1 INTRODUCTION . 69 5.4.2 CLINCHECK AND TREATMENT 5.2 INITIAL APPOINTMENTS AND INFORMED CONSENT . 69 5.4.3 PLANNING . PLANNING AND EXECUTION . 81 81 5.4.4 SHAPE-DRIVEN ORTHODONTICS . 82 5.3 NONEXTRACTION PLANS 5.4.5 COMPENSATORY MOVEMENTS . . 83 (CLASS 1, II, AND III MALOCCLUSIONS). 69 5.4.6 ATTACHMENT DESIGNS . 84 5.3.1 CLASS 1 MALOCCLUSION 5.4.7 CLASS I MALOCCLUSION CONSIDERATIONS . 69 CONSIDERATIONS . 85 5.3.2 CLASS II MALOCCLUSION 5.4.8 CLASS II MALOCCLUSION CONSIDERATIONS . 71 CONSIDERATIONS . 86 5.3.3 CLASS III MALOCCLUSION 5.4.9 CLASS III MALOCCLUSION CONSIDERATIONS . 77 CONSIDERATIONS . 88 5.4 EXTRACTION PLANS (EXTRACTION 5.5 CONCLUSION . 89 PLANS, ANCHORAGE CONTROL, COMPENSATORY MOVEMENTS) . 81 REFERENCES . 94 5.4.1 CONSIDERATIONS IN EXTRACTION PLANS . 81 6 PRECAUTIONS WITH ALIGNER TREATMENT TONY WEIR, HAYLEA LOUISE BLUNDELL, RAJ GADDAM, AND AMESHA MAREE 6.1 SPECIAL CARE WITH ALIGNER THERAPY . 95 6.2 CONCLUSION . 99 REFERENCES . 100 APPENDICES (ALIGNER EFFICIENCY IN INDIVIDUAL TOOTH MOVEMENTS) . 102 APPENDIX A: ALIGNMENT . 102 APPENDIX B: LABIOLINGUAL INCLINATION: TIPPING . 102 APPENDIX C: LABIOLINGUAL INCLINATION: TORQUE . 102 APPENDIX D: TRANSVERSE PLANE . 104 APPENDIX E: VERTICAL PLANE: INTRUSION . 105 VI APPENDIX F: VERTICAL PLANE: EXTRUSION . . 105 APPENDIX G: ROTATIONS . . 106 7 CLEAR PLASTIC APPLIANCES AS RETAINERS . SIMON J. LITTLEWOOD . . 107 7.1 INTRODUCTION . 107 7.13 CLEAR PLASTIC RETAINERS: AN 7.2 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND TO CLEAR EVIDENCE-BASED APPROACH . . 112 PLASTIC RETAINERS . 107 7.14 CLEAR PLASTIC RETAINERS VERSUS 7.3 WORLDWIDE USE OF CLEAR PLASTIC HAWLEY RETAINERS . . 112 RETAINERS . 107 7.15 CLEAR PLASTIC RETAINERS VERSUS 7.4 TYPES OF MATERIALS AND METHODS BEGG RETAINERS . . 112 OF PRODUCTION . 108 7.16 CLEAR PLASTIC RETAINERS VERSUS 7.5 POLYETHYLENE AND POLYPROPYLENE BONDED (FIXED) RETAINERS . . 113 RETAINERS . 108 7.17 CLEAR PLASTIC RETAINERS: FULL 7.6 POLYURETHANE RETAINERS . 108 COVERAGE VERSUS MODIFIED CLEAR PLASTIC RETAINERS . . 113 7.7 MULTILAYER CLEAR PLASTIC RETAINERS . 108 7.18 SAFETY AND CLEAR PLASTIC RETAINERS . . 113 7.8 THICKNESS OF RETAINERS . 109 7.19 LONGEVITY OF CLEAR PLASTIC 7.9 PRODUCTION OF RETAINERS . 109 RETAINERS . . . 114 7.10 DESIGN OF CLEAR PLASTIC 7.20 COMPLIANCE WITH CLEAR PLASTIC RETAINERS . 110 RETAINERS . . 114 7.11 HOW OFTEN TO WEAR CLEAR 7.21 THE FUTURE . . 115 PLASTIC RETAINERS? . 110 REFERENCES . . 115 7.12 INDICATIONS FOR USE . 111 8 DIGITAL WORKFLOW IN ALIGNER THERAPY . . 117 MARC SCHATZLE AND RAPHAEL PATCAS 8.1 INTRODUCTION . 117 8.6 OUTCOME SIMULATION . 121 8.2 DENTAL RECORDS . 117 8.7 DESIGNING ALIGNERS AND 8.3 DATA ACQUISITION . 117 MANAGEMENT PORTALS . 121 8.4 DIAGNOSTICS . 120 8.8 MANUFACTURING ALIGNERS . 122 8.5 PLANNING . 120 REFERENCES . 122 SECTION III EVIDENCE 9 OUTCOME ASSESSMENT AND EVIDENCE ON THE CLINICAL PERFORMANCE OF ORTHODONTIC ALIGNERS . 124 SPYRIDON N. PAPAGEORGIOU AND THEODORE ELIADES 9.1 BACKGROUND 124 9.2 APPRAISAL OF EVIDENCE FROM EXISTING CLINICAL STUDIES . 125 VII VIII 9.3 CHARACTERISTICS OF EXISTING CLINICAL STUDIES COMPARING ALIGNERS TO FIXED APPLIANCES . 126 9.4 TREATMENT EFFICACY IN TERMS OF OCCLUSAL OUTCOME . 128 9.5 TREATMENT EFFICIENCY IN TERMS OF DURATION AND ADVERSE EFFECTS . 135 9.6 STRENGTH OF CURRENT RECOMMENDATIONS AND THREATS TO THEIR VALIDITY . 136 9.7 CONCLUSION . 138 REFERENCES . 138 10 FORCES AND MOMENTS GENERATED BY ALIGNER-TYPE APPLIANCES FOR ORTHODONTIC TOOTH MOVEMENT . 141 ANNA LLIADI, DESPINA KOLETSI, AND THEODORE EHADES 10.1 INTRODUCTION . 141 10.2 EXISTING EVIDENCE . 142 10.2.1 ALIGNER THICKNESS . 142 10.2.2 TYPE OF TOOTH MOVEMENT . 142 10.2.3 ALIGNER MATERIAL . 147 10.2.4 INTERNAL VALIDITY OF THE EXISTING EVIDENCE . 147 10.3 CONCLUSION . 147 REFERENCES . 148 11 ALIGNERS AND THE ORAL MICROBIOME . 149 WILLIAM PAPAIOANNOU, IOSIF SIFAKAKIS, DIMITRIOS KLOUKOS, AND THEODORE ELIADES 11.1 INTRODUCTION . 149 11.4 CARIOGENIC BACTERIA . 153 11.2 ORAL HYGIENE DURING ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT . 150 11.5 11.6 PERIODONTOPATHIC BACTERIA . CONCLUSION . 154 154 11.3 EFFECT OF ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT ON THE ORAL MICROBIOME . 152 REFERENCES . 155 12 INTRAORAL AGING AND CHANGES ON ALIGNER MECHANICAL PROPERTIES . . 157 SPIROS ZINELIS, T. GERARD BRADLEY, AND THEODORE ELIADES 12.1 INTRODUCTION . 157 12.5 TENSILE STRENGTH . 159 12.2 MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AFTER 12.6 CREEP-RELAXATION . 160 IN VIVO AGING . 158 12.7 MECHANISMS OF DEGRADATIONS 12.3 HARDNESS . 159 OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES . 160 12.4 ELASTIC MODULUS . 159 REFERENCES . 161 13 COLOR CHANGES OF ALIGNERS AND THERMOPLASTIC RETAINERS DURING INTRAORAL SERVICE . . 162 ANASTASIAS A. ZAFEIRIADIS, ATHANASIOS E. ATHANASIOU, AND THEODORE ELIADES 13.1 INTRODUCTION . 162 13.3 OTHER PHENOMENA INFLUENCING 13.2 MECHANISMS OF DISCOLORATION OF ALIGNERS AND THERMOPLASTIC RETAINERS . 162 COLOR OF ALIGNERS AND THERMOPLASTIC RETAINERS . 163 13.4 RESEARCH ON DISCOLORATION OF ALIGNERS AND THERMOPLASTIC RETAINERS . 164 13.4.1 IN VITRO STUDIES . 164 13.4.2 IN VIVO STUDIES . 166 13.5 CONCLUSION . 167 REFERENCES . 167 14 BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF ALIGNERS . 1 70 SHAIMA RASHID AL NAQBI, HARRIS PRATSINIS, DIMITRIS KLETSAS, ATHANASIOS E. ATHANASIOU, AND THEODORE ELIADES 14.1 INTRODUCTION . 170 14.2 PLASTIC TOXICITY . 170 14.2.1 GENERAL ASPECTS . 170 14.2.2 DENTAL ENVIRONMENT . 171 14.2.3 ORTHODONTIC MATERIALS . 171 14.2.4 INVISALIGN . 172 REFERENCES . 175 15 ALIGNER TREATMENT FROM THE PATIENT PERSPECTIVE . 177 ELEFTHERIOS C. KAKLAMANOS, THEODORE ELIADES, AND ATHANASIOS E. ATHANASIOU 15.1 INTRODUCTION . 177 15.5 ORAL HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY 15.2 ORAL HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE . 177 OF LIFE AND CLEAR ALIGNER TREATMENT . . 180 15.3 ASSESSMENT OF HEALTH AND 15.6 PAIN EXPERIENCE . . 180 ORAL HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY 15.7 SATISFACTION WITH TREATMENT . . 181 OF LIFE . 178 15.8 CONCLUSION . . 181 15.4 ORAL HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE AND MALOCCLUSION . 179 REFERENCES . . 181 INDEX . 185
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author	Eliades, Theodore 1965- Athanasiou, Athanasios E. ca. 20./21. Jh
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illustrated	Illustrated
index_date	2024-07-03T16:03:31Z
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institution	BVB
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isbn	9783132411487 3132411485
language	English
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physical	xiv, 186 Seiten 239 Illustrationen, Diagramme 27 cm x 19.5 cm
publishDate	2021
publishDateSearch	2021
publishDateSort	2021
publisher	Thieme
record_format	marc
spelling	Eliades, Theodore 1965- Verfasser (DE-588)1089564643 aut Orthodontic aligner treatment a review of materials, clinical management, and evidence Theodore Eliades, Athanasios E. Athanasiou [1. Auflage] 202003 Stuttgart Thieme [2021] © 2021 xiv, 186 Seiten 239 Illustrationen, Diagramme 27 cm x 19.5 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Aligner-Therapie (DE-588)1229257810 gnd rswk-swf Kieferorthopädisches Gerät (DE-588)4246395-6 gnd rswk-swf aligner treatment clear aligner treatment materials diagnosis treatment planning malocclusion crowding evidence Invisalign 806 Zahnmedizin Kieferorthopädisches Gerät (DE-588)4246395-6 s DE-604 Aligner-Therapie (DE-588)1229257810 s Athanasiou, Athanasios E. ca. 20./21. Jh. Verfasser (DE-588)172914329 aut Georg Thieme Verlag KG (DE-588)1064287301 pbl DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032442204&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	Eliades, Theodore 1965- Athanasiou, Athanasios E. ca. 20./21. Jh Orthodontic aligner treatment a review of materials, clinical management, and evidence Aligner-Therapie (DE-588)1229257810 gnd Kieferorthopädisches Gerät (DE-588)4246395-6 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)1229257810 (DE-588)4246395-6
title	Orthodontic aligner treatment a review of materials, clinical management, and evidence
title_auth	Orthodontic aligner treatment a review of materials, clinical management, and evidence
title_exact_search	Orthodontic aligner treatment a review of materials, clinical management, and evidence
title_exact_search_txtP	Orthodontic aligner treatment a review of materials, clinical management, and evidence
title_full	Orthodontic aligner treatment a review of materials, clinical management, and evidence Theodore Eliades, Athanasios E. Athanasiou
title_fullStr	Orthodontic aligner treatment a review of materials, clinical management, and evidence Theodore Eliades, Athanasios E. Athanasiou
title_full_unstemmed	Orthodontic aligner treatment a review of materials, clinical management, and evidence Theodore Eliades, Athanasios E. Athanasiou
title_short	Orthodontic aligner treatment
title_sort	orthodontic aligner treatment a review of materials clinical management and evidence
title_sub	a review of materials, clinical management, and evidence
topic	Aligner-Therapie (DE-588)1229257810 gnd Kieferorthopädisches Gerät (DE-588)4246395-6 gnd
topic_facet	Aligner-Therapie Kieferorthopädisches Gerät
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032442204&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
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