Tourism and Poverty Reduction: Pathways to Prosperity
Tourism can reduce poverty in developing countries. But tourism growth is not universally inclusive of the poor. Moreover our understanding of how tourism affects the poor is largely based on partial and superficial analysis. Researchers from different disciplines and practitioners with different ob...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
Taylor and Francis
2009
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Tourism Environment and Development
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | BFE01 ProQuest Ebook Central |
| Zusammenfassung: | Tourism can reduce poverty in developing countries. But tourism growth is not universally inclusive of the poor. Moreover our understanding of how tourism affects the poor is largely based on partial and superficial analysis. Researchers from different disciplines and practitioners with different objectives generally work in splendid isolation from each other and from the mainstream of development economics. Detailed economic analysis remains buried and is rarely challenged for policy implications, let alone poverty implications. This book provides an overview of a broad array of analyses of how tourism affects poor people. First, it pulls these together to identify three main pathways by which impacts on poverty can be delivered. Second, it reviews the empirical evidence on the scale and significance of impacts within each pathway, exploring where comparisons can be made and where they cannot. Finally, it considers the different methods used to gather and collect data, and implications for how we should work in the future. Tourism and Poverty Reduction draws on international evidence throughout, but provides particular insights into Africa and other less developed countries. It makes a major contribution to a more coherent, cross-disciplinary and sensitive approach to the tourism-poverty debate |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (166 Seiten) |
| ISBN: | 9781849774635 1849774633 |
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| 505 | 8 | |a Front Cover -- Tourism and Poverty Reduction -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of Figures, Tables and Boxes -- Acknowledgements -- List of Acronyms and Abbreviations -- 1. Introduction -- Current debates, policy questions and the lack of data -- Why focus on the tourism sector? -- Definitions -- Types of literature available -- Assessing the effects of tourism activities on the economy -- Estimating the size of the tourism sector -- Measuring the impact of tourism on poor people or local economies in tourist destinations -- Developing and enhancing the tourism sector, its growth and competitiveness -- In conclusion -- 2. The Three Pathways: Understanding How Tourism Affects the Poor -- Pathway 1: Direct effects of tourism on the poor -- Pathway 2: Secondary effects of tourism on the poor -- Pathway 3: Dynamic effects in the economy and growth trajectories -- 3. The Scale of Flows to the Poor -- 4. Pathway 1: Direct Effects of Tourism on the Poor -- Labour income: Wages from formal sector employment -- Labour income: From micro, small and informal tourism businesses -- Non-labour income -- Non-financial impacts on livelihoods -- 5. Pathway 2: Secondary Benefit Flows from Tourism to the Poor -- Why pro-poor secondary flows are important but difficult to assess -- What is known about the scale of indirect and induced impacts of tourism? -- Scale of benefits to the poor from secondary linkages -- Which poor people benefit? -- Factors affecting scale and distribution of indirect flows to the poor -- 6. Pathway 3: Dynamic Effects on Macro and Local Economies -- Infrastructure, and public and social goods -- Human resource development -- Changes to the structure of the economy -- Tourism and agriculture -- Dynamic effects experienced and captured in the local economy | |
| 505 | 8 | |a Tourism and long-term economic development -- 7. Impacts of Different Types of Tourism -- 8. Methods for Assessing the Impacts of Tourism on Poverty -- Assessing the effects of tourism activities on the economy -- Describing the size of the tourism sector -- Measuring the impact of tourism on poor people or local economies in tourist destinations -- Developing and enhancing the tourism sector, its growth and competitiveness -- Across the methods -- 9. A Different Perspective on Tourism and Poverty -- All three pathways by which tourism impacts on poverty need consideration -- Direct impacts are the most evident though not always the most significant -- Indirect impacts may be disproportionately pro-poor -- Dynamic impacts are critical but poorly understood -- The overall share of tourism spending reaching the poor is higher than critics claim -- Policy context matters a lot, the type of tourism matters little -- Both the size of the sector and pro-poor shares matter -- Researchers need to raise their game -- In conclusion, a nuanced reality -- References -- Index | |
| 520 | 3 | |a Tourism can reduce poverty in developing countries. But tourism growth is not universally inclusive of the poor. Moreover our understanding of how tourism affects the poor is largely based on partial and superficial analysis. Researchers from different disciplines and practitioners with different objectives generally work in splendid isolation from each other and from the mainstream of development economics. Detailed economic analysis remains buried and is rarely challenged for policy implications, let alone poverty implications. This book provides an overview of a broad array of analyses of how tourism affects poor people. First, it pulls these together to identify three main pathways by which impacts on poverty can be delivered. Second, it reviews the empirical evidence on the scale and significance of impacts within each pathway, exploring where comparisons can be made and where they cannot. Finally, it considers the different methods used to gather and collect data, and implications for how we should work in the future. Tourism and Poverty Reduction draws on international evidence throughout, but provides particular insights into Africa and other less developed countries. It makes a major contribution to a more coherent, cross-disciplinary and sensitive approach to the tourism-poverty debate | |
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| contents | Front Cover -- Tourism and Poverty Reduction -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of Figures, Tables and Boxes -- Acknowledgements -- List of Acronyms and Abbreviations -- 1. Introduction -- Current debates, policy questions and the lack of data -- Why focus on the tourism sector? -- Definitions -- Types of literature available -- Assessing the effects of tourism activities on the economy -- Estimating the size of the tourism sector -- Measuring the impact of tourism on poor people or local economies in tourist destinations -- Developing and enhancing the tourism sector, its growth and competitiveness -- In conclusion -- 2. The Three Pathways: Understanding How Tourism Affects the Poor -- Pathway 1: Direct effects of tourism on the poor -- Pathway 2: Secondary effects of tourism on the poor -- Pathway 3: Dynamic effects in the economy and growth trajectories -- 3. The Scale of Flows to the Poor -- 4. Pathway 1: Direct Effects of Tourism on the Poor -- Labour income: Wages from formal sector employment -- Labour income: From micro, small and informal tourism businesses -- Non-labour income -- Non-financial impacts on livelihoods -- 5. Pathway 2: Secondary Benefit Flows from Tourism to the Poor -- Why pro-poor secondary flows are important but difficult to assess -- What is known about the scale of indirect and induced impacts of tourism? -- Scale of benefits to the poor from secondary linkages -- Which poor people benefit? -- Factors affecting scale and distribution of indirect flows to the poor -- 6. Pathway 3: Dynamic Effects on Macro and Local Economies -- Infrastructure, and public and social goods -- Human resource development -- Changes to the structure of the economy -- Tourism and agriculture -- Dynamic effects experienced and captured in the local economy Tourism and long-term economic development -- 7. Impacts of Different Types of Tourism -- 8. Methods for Assessing the Impacts of Tourism on Poverty -- Assessing the effects of tourism activities on the economy -- Describing the size of the tourism sector -- Measuring the impact of tourism on poor people or local economies in tourist destinations -- Developing and enhancing the tourism sector, its growth and competitiveness -- Across the methods -- 9. A Different Perspective on Tourism and Poverty -- All three pathways by which tourism impacts on poverty need consideration -- Direct impacts are the most evident though not always the most significant -- Indirect impacts may be disproportionately pro-poor -- Dynamic impacts are critical but poorly understood -- The overall share of tourism spending reaching the poor is higher than critics claim -- Policy context matters a lot, the type of tourism matters little -- Both the size of the sector and pro-poor shares matter -- Researchers need to raise their game -- In conclusion, a nuanced reality -- References -- Index |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1225883434 (DE-599)BVBBV047034929 |
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| spelling | Ashley, Caroline Verfasser aut Tourism and Poverty Reduction Pathways to Prosperity London Taylor and Francis 2009 1 Online-Ressource (166 Seiten) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Tourism Environment and Development Front Cover -- Tourism and Poverty Reduction -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of Figures, Tables and Boxes -- Acknowledgements -- List of Acronyms and Abbreviations -- 1. Introduction -- Current debates, policy questions and the lack of data -- Why focus on the tourism sector? -- Definitions -- Types of literature available -- Assessing the effects of tourism activities on the economy -- Estimating the size of the tourism sector -- Measuring the impact of tourism on poor people or local economies in tourist destinations -- Developing and enhancing the tourism sector, its growth and competitiveness -- In conclusion -- 2. The Three Pathways: Understanding How Tourism Affects the Poor -- Pathway 1: Direct effects of tourism on the poor -- Pathway 2: Secondary effects of tourism on the poor -- Pathway 3: Dynamic effects in the economy and growth trajectories -- 3. The Scale of Flows to the Poor -- 4. Pathway 1: Direct Effects of Tourism on the Poor -- Labour income: Wages from formal sector employment -- Labour income: From micro, small and informal tourism businesses -- Non-labour income -- Non-financial impacts on livelihoods -- 5. Pathway 2: Secondary Benefit Flows from Tourism to the Poor -- Why pro-poor secondary flows are important but difficult to assess -- What is known about the scale of indirect and induced impacts of tourism? -- Scale of benefits to the poor from secondary linkages -- Which poor people benefit? -- Factors affecting scale and distribution of indirect flows to the poor -- 6. Pathway 3: Dynamic Effects on Macro and Local Economies -- Infrastructure, and public and social goods -- Human resource development -- Changes to the structure of the economy -- Tourism and agriculture -- Dynamic effects experienced and captured in the local economy Tourism and long-term economic development -- 7. Impacts of Different Types of Tourism -- 8. Methods for Assessing the Impacts of Tourism on Poverty -- Assessing the effects of tourism activities on the economy -- Describing the size of the tourism sector -- Measuring the impact of tourism on poor people or local economies in tourist destinations -- Developing and enhancing the tourism sector, its growth and competitiveness -- Across the methods -- 9. A Different Perspective on Tourism and Poverty -- All three pathways by which tourism impacts on poverty need consideration -- Direct impacts are the most evident though not always the most significant -- Indirect impacts may be disproportionately pro-poor -- Dynamic impacts are critical but poorly understood -- The overall share of tourism spending reaching the poor is higher than critics claim -- Policy context matters a lot, the type of tourism matters little -- Both the size of the sector and pro-poor shares matter -- Researchers need to raise their game -- In conclusion, a nuanced reality -- References -- Index Tourism can reduce poverty in developing countries. But tourism growth is not universally inclusive of the poor. Moreover our understanding of how tourism affects the poor is largely based on partial and superficial analysis. Researchers from different disciplines and practitioners with different objectives generally work in splendid isolation from each other and from the mainstream of development economics. Detailed economic analysis remains buried and is rarely challenged for policy implications, let alone poverty implications. This book provides an overview of a broad array of analyses of how tourism affects poor people. First, it pulls these together to identify three main pathways by which impacts on poverty can be delivered. Second, it reviews the empirical evidence on the scale and significance of impacts within each pathway, exploring where comparisons can be made and where they cannot. Finally, it considers the different methods used to gather and collect data, and implications for how we should work in the future. Tourism and Poverty Reduction draws on international evidence throughout, but provides particular insights into Africa and other less developed countries. It makes a major contribution to a more coherent, cross-disciplinary and sensitive approach to the tourism-poverty debate Tourismus (DE-588)4018406-7 gnd rswk-swf Armut (DE-588)4002963-3 gnd rswk-swf Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 gnd rswk-swf Umweltpolitik (DE-588)4078523-3 gnd rswk-swf Bekämpfung (DE-588)4112701-8 gnd rswk-swf Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 gnd rswk-swf Entwicklungsländer (DE-588)4014954-7 gnd rswk-swf Poverty / Government policy Tourism / Government policy Tourism Electronic books Tourismus (DE-588)4018406-7 s Umweltpolitik (DE-588)4078523-3 s Armut (DE-588)4002963-3 s DE-604 Entwicklungsländer (DE-588)4014954-7 g Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 s Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 s Bekämpfung (DE-588)4112701-8 s Mitchell, Jonathan Sonstige oth Caroline Ashley Sonstige oth Print version Ashley, Caroline Tourism and Poverty Reduction : Pathways to Prosperity London : Taylor and Francis, ©2009 9781844078882 http://public.ebookcentral.proquest.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=483776 ProQuest Ebook Central |
| spellingShingle | Ashley, Caroline Tourism and Poverty Reduction Pathways to Prosperity Front Cover -- Tourism and Poverty Reduction -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of Figures, Tables and Boxes -- Acknowledgements -- List of Acronyms and Abbreviations -- 1. Introduction -- Current debates, policy questions and the lack of data -- Why focus on the tourism sector? -- Definitions -- Types of literature available -- Assessing the effects of tourism activities on the economy -- Estimating the size of the tourism sector -- Measuring the impact of tourism on poor people or local economies in tourist destinations -- Developing and enhancing the tourism sector, its growth and competitiveness -- In conclusion -- 2. The Three Pathways: Understanding How Tourism Affects the Poor -- Pathway 1: Direct effects of tourism on the poor -- Pathway 2: Secondary effects of tourism on the poor -- Pathway 3: Dynamic effects in the economy and growth trajectories -- 3. The Scale of Flows to the Poor -- 4. Pathway 1: Direct Effects of Tourism on the Poor -- Labour income: Wages from formal sector employment -- Labour income: From micro, small and informal tourism businesses -- Non-labour income -- Non-financial impacts on livelihoods -- 5. Pathway 2: Secondary Benefit Flows from Tourism to the Poor -- Why pro-poor secondary flows are important but difficult to assess -- What is known about the scale of indirect and induced impacts of tourism? -- Scale of benefits to the poor from secondary linkages -- Which poor people benefit? -- Factors affecting scale and distribution of indirect flows to the poor -- 6. Pathway 3: Dynamic Effects on Macro and Local Economies -- Infrastructure, and public and social goods -- Human resource development -- Changes to the structure of the economy -- Tourism and agriculture -- Dynamic effects experienced and captured in the local economy Tourism and long-term economic development -- 7. Impacts of Different Types of Tourism -- 8. Methods for Assessing the Impacts of Tourism on Poverty -- Assessing the effects of tourism activities on the economy -- Describing the size of the tourism sector -- Measuring the impact of tourism on poor people or local economies in tourist destinations -- Developing and enhancing the tourism sector, its growth and competitiveness -- Across the methods -- 9. A Different Perspective on Tourism and Poverty -- All three pathways by which tourism impacts on poverty need consideration -- Direct impacts are the most evident though not always the most significant -- Indirect impacts may be disproportionately pro-poor -- Dynamic impacts are critical but poorly understood -- The overall share of tourism spending reaching the poor is higher than critics claim -- Policy context matters a lot, the type of tourism matters little -- Both the size of the sector and pro-poor shares matter -- Researchers need to raise their game -- In conclusion, a nuanced reality -- References -- Index Tourismus (DE-588)4018406-7 gnd Armut (DE-588)4002963-3 gnd Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 gnd Umweltpolitik (DE-588)4078523-3 gnd Bekämpfung (DE-588)4112701-8 gnd Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4018406-7 (DE-588)4002963-3 (DE-588)4326464-5 (DE-588)4078523-3 (DE-588)4112701-8 (DE-588)4066438-7 (DE-588)4014954-7 |
| title | Tourism and Poverty Reduction Pathways to Prosperity |
| title_auth | Tourism and Poverty Reduction Pathways to Prosperity |
| title_exact_search | Tourism and Poverty Reduction Pathways to Prosperity |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Tourism and Poverty Reduction Pathways to Prosperity |
| title_full | Tourism and Poverty Reduction Pathways to Prosperity |
| title_fullStr | Tourism and Poverty Reduction Pathways to Prosperity |
| title_full_unstemmed | Tourism and Poverty Reduction Pathways to Prosperity |
| title_short | Tourism and Poverty Reduction |
| title_sort | tourism and poverty reduction pathways to prosperity |
| title_sub | Pathways to Prosperity |
| topic | Tourismus (DE-588)4018406-7 gnd Armut (DE-588)4002963-3 gnd Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 gnd Umweltpolitik (DE-588)4078523-3 gnd Bekämpfung (DE-588)4112701-8 gnd Wirtschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4066438-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Tourismus Armut Nachhaltigkeit Umweltpolitik Bekämpfung Wirtschaftsentwicklung Entwicklungsländer |
| url | http://public.ebookcentral.proquest.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=483776 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT ashleycaroline tourismandpovertyreductionpathwaystoprosperity AT mitchelljonathan tourismandpovertyreductionpathwaystoprosperity AT carolineashley tourismandpovertyreductionpathwaystoprosperity |