The licensing of nominal and verbal ellipsis in Romanian:
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| adam_text | Contents Preface.............................................................................. xüi Acknowledgements..................................................................................................... xv Abbreviations and conventions.................................................................................. xvii I. Introduction: goals, outline and framework.......................................................... 1. Motivation, aim and contents....................................................................... 2. Theoretical framework.................................................................................. 3. Some technical remarks on the organization of this book............................ 4. Examples and glossing.................................................................................. 1 1 5 8 10 II. Ellipsis: diagnostics and distinctions.................................................................... 1. The sources for ellipsis in Universal Grammar............................................. 1.1. Setting the picture................................................................................. 1.2. Gapping vs. VP-ellipsis or multidominance vs. PF-deletion................. 1.3. Summary............................................................................................... 2. The PF-deletion approach to ellipsis............................................................. 2.1. Semantics or syntax?.............................................................................. 2.2. Full structure in the ellipsis
site............................................................ 2.2.1. Extraction.................................................................................... 2.2.2. Connectivity effects.................................................................... 2.2.3. Antecedent-contained deletion..................... 2.2.4. Unreliable diagnostics................................................................. 3. The nature of the parallelism relation holding between the antecedent and the ellipsis site................................................... 3.1. Lexical parallelism................................................................................ 3.1.1. The Lexical Identity condition.................................................... 3.1.2. Diathesis alternations.................................................................. 11 12 12 16 22 23 24 25 25 28 29 30 33 33 33 34
viii Contents 3.2. Syntactic parallelism: apparent mismatches......................................... 3.2.1. Syntactic Parallelism (1): can there be any mismatches?............ 3.2.2. Syntactic Parallelism (2): morphemic transparency................... 3.2.3. Summary..................................................................................... 3.3. Syntactic-semantic constraints on deletion: MaxElide......................... 3.4. Summary............................................................................................... 4. Ellipsis is more than meets the eye............................................................... 4.1. EPP-suspension..................................................................................... 4.2. The Infinitīvus Pro Participio Effect...................................................... 4.3. Obligatory deletion............................................................................... 4.4. Some other sluicing disparities............................................................. 4.5. Summary............................................................................................... 5. A common topic approach............................................................................ 5.1. An E-feature?......................................................................................... 5.2. Building a common topic...................................................................... 6. Ellipsis and larger discourse access.............................................................. 7. Summary and
conclusions................................ III. Nominal ellipsis: anaphoricity as definiteness.... ........................................... 1. Setting the picture.......................................................................................... 2. A definiteness parameter ?......................................................................... 2.1. Remarks on parametrization................................................................. 2.1.1. The classical model of parametrization...................................... 2.1.2. Parametrization in Minimalism.................................................. 2.1.3. Summary..................................................................................... 2.2. On the definiteness parameter . Patterns of definiteness valuation in Romanian.............................................................................................. 2.2.1. Danon s (2010) proposal............................................................. 2.2.2. Definiteness as a morphosyntactic feature................................. 2.2.3. The definiteness parameter in Romanian. Deriving definiteness valuation and definiteness agreement in Romanian.................................................................................. 2.2.Յ.1. Patterns of definiteness valuation and definiteness realization...................................................................... 2.2.3.2. A brief detour into definiteness agreement in modem Romanian...................................................................... 36 37 43 45 45 47 47 47 48 49 51 52
53 53 56 59 60 63 65 69 69 69 70 73 73 74 74 77 78 89
The Licensing of Nominal and Verbal Ellipsis in Romanian 2.2.4. More on the definiteness parameter: causes, consequences...... 2.2.5. Definiteness valuation by the freestanding definite article cel.... 2.3. Summary............................................................................................... 3. Licensing nominal ellipsis in Romanian....................................................... 3.1. Constructing a common topic ........................................................... 3.2. From interpretation to syntax............................................................... 3.2.1. The structure question................................................................. 3.2.2. Splitting the D-head......... .......................................................... 3.2.3. A syntax-semantics interface implication................................... 3.2.4. Evidence for definiteness in the ellipsis site............................... 3.2.5. Evidence for focus on the remnant............................................. 3.2.6. Characterizing the chosen P-features...................................... . 3.3. Nominal ellipsis headed by cel.............................................................. 3.3.1. The distribution of cel in the adjectival article construction....... 3.3.2. The interpretation of the ceZ-construction................................... 3.3.3. A brief note on the classification of adjectives........................... 3.3.4. The derivation of the ceZ-construction........................................ 3.3.5. A speculation on the emergence of
the adjectival article cel...... 3.3.6. The analysis of nominal ellipsis headed by cel........................... Յ.Յ.6.1. The range of remnants................................................... 3.3.6.2. CeZ-ellipsis with qualifying adjectives............................ 3.3.6.3. Extending the analysis. Predictions............................... 3.3.6.4. Conclusions.................................................................... 3.3.7. On nominal ellipsis with cardinal remnants.............................. Յ.Յ.7.1. Definiteness of the complement..................................... 3.3.7.2. Analysing nominal ellipsis with cardinal remnants...... 3.3.7.3. Evidence for focus......................................................... 3.3.7.4. Extending the analysis to unul (one.def)....................... 3.4. Conclusions........................................................................................... 4. Substantivization vs. nominal ellipsis. A diachronic perspective on nominal ellipsis.......................................................................................................... 4.1. Stating the problem: ellipsis with participial remnants from old to modem Romanian............................................................................... 4.2. Putting things into a perspective: the suffixal definite article as a licenser of nominal ellipsis in old Romanian...................................... 4.3. On the status of cel in old Romanian..................................................... ix 94 97 103 103 103 109 109 110 112 113 115 118 121 122 126
127 128 133 136 136 140 141 148 150 150 152 156 157 162 165 165 168 170
x Contents 4.4. Summary............................................................................................... 4.5. Substantivization vs. nominal ellipsis....................................... ........... 173 174 4.6. Assessing the relevance of the diachronic facts.................................... 5. Conclusions and further speculations.......................................................... 180 183 IV. Verb syntax and verbal ellipsis in Romanian..................................................... 189 1. Setting the picture.......................................................................................... 190 2. Romanian as a Verb-Stranding VP-ellipsis language? Romanian vs. Portuguese................................................................................................... 195 3. Verb syntax and auxiliary-complement ellipsis in Romanian...................... 201 3.1. Delimiting auxiliary-complement ellipsis............................................. 201 3.1.1. No auxiliary-complement ellipsis in Romanian?........................ 201 3.1.2. Auxiliary-complement deletion after all. Always?..................... 203 Յ.1.2.1. Passive and copular ƒ: ( be )........................................... 203 Յ.1.2.2. Non-agreeing fi ( be )..................................................... 208 3.2. On the syntax of Romanian auxiliary constructions............................. 211 3.2.1. Fi ( be ): agreeing and non-agreeing........................................... 211 3.2.2. Inserting the perfective auxiliary avea ( have ) into the picture.... 215
3.2.3. The morphosyntax of the Romanian verb.................................. 217 Յ.2.Յ.1. Preliminary remarks...................................................... 217 3.2.3.2. Evidence for a Mood projection..................................... 218 3.2.3.3. Evidence for Aspect and Tense projections................... 221 3.2.3.4. Summary....................................................................... 223 3.2.3.5. Verb raising and the split IP-parameter......................... 227 3.2.3.6. The derivation of periphrastic verbal forms................. 239 Յ.2.Յ.6.1. The compound past configuration................ 239 3.2.3.6.2. Non-agreeing be configurations..................... 245 3.2.3.6.3. Agreeing be configurations: the passive and copular constructions.................................... 251 3.2.3.6.4. Deriving periphrastic verbal forms: summary and implications............................................ 256 3.3. Accounting for the auxiliary-complement ellipsis disparities.............. 258 4. Ellipsis licensed by modal verbs................................................................... 260 4.1. Form - modal interpretation correlations............................................. 261 4.2. Raising or control with modal verbs?................................................... 272
The Licensing of Nominal and Verbal Ellipsis in Romanian 4.2.1. Preliminary remarks................................................................... 4.2.2. Truth conditions under voice switch.......................................... 4.2.3. Manimate subjects...................................................................... 4.2.4. Idiom chunks............................................................................... 4.2.5. Scope properties.......................................................................... 4.2.6. Other diagnostics........................................................................ 4.2.7. Summary: the syntactic nature of raising verbs.......................... 4.3. The syntax of modal constructions........................................................ 4.3.1. Preliminary remarks................................................................... 4.3.2. Putea + bare short infinitive......................................................... 4.3.2.1. Monoclausal or biclausal?.............................................. 4.3.2.2. The syntactic status of the bare short infinitive............. 4.3.2.3. Deriving the bare short infinitive modal construction... 4.3.2.4. The passive bare short infinitival construction.............. 4.3.2.5. The bare short infinitive modal construction: results.... 4.3.3. Putea + subjunctive..................................................................... 4.Յ.Յ.1. Monoclausal or biclausal?.............................................. 4.3.3.2. The status of the Romanian subjunctive: CP or TP?...... 4.Յ.Յ.2.1.
Morphology at play: the subjunctive value is encoded by the verb morphology itself........ 4.3.3.2.2. Negation and clitics....................................... 4.3.3.2.3. Să-omission.................................................... 4.3.3.2.4. The ca (...) sã structure.................................... 4.3.3.2.5. Summary and implications........................... 4.3.3.3. Deriving the poate + subjunctive construction................ 4.Յ.Յ.Յ.1. Tackling the data............................................ 4.3.3.3.2. Feature inheritance at play............................ 4.3.4. Summary..................................................................................... 4.3.5. Trebui + subjunctive.................................................................... 4.3.6. Trebui + participle / supine.......................................................... 4.3.7. Summary..................................................................................... 4.4. Modal complement ellipsis.................................................................... 4.4.1. Diagnosing ellipsis...................................................................... 4.4.2. Configurations feeding ellipsis................................................... 4.4.3. The range of readings................................................................. 4.4.4. Accounting for the elliptical puzzles.......................................... xi 272 275 278 280 282 284 285 290 290 292 293 299 301 306 309 311 311 313 315 317 322 326 327 329 329 330 333 334 338 342 343 343 346 349 352
xii Contents 4.4.5. Summary..................................................................................... 5. Verbal ellipsis: conclusions........................................................................... 5.1. Auxiliary complement ellipsis and its relevance.................................. 5.2. Modal complement ellipsis.................................................................... 5.3. The relevance of Tense.......................................................................... 5.4. Semantics is important.......................................................................... 356 357 357 358 359 361 IV. Conclusions and open ends.................................................................................. 363 References 371
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Contents Preface. xüi Acknowledgements. xv Abbreviations and conventions. xvii I. Introduction: goals, outline and framework. 1. Motivation, aim and contents. 2. Theoretical framework. 3. Some technical remarks on the organization of this book. 4. Examples and glossing. 1 1 5 8 10 II. Ellipsis: diagnostics and distinctions. 1. The sources for ellipsis in Universal Grammar. 1.1. Setting the picture. 1.2. Gapping vs. VP-ellipsis or multidominance vs. PF-deletion. 1.3. Summary. 2. The PF-deletion approach to ellipsis. 2.1. Semantics or syntax?. 2.2. Full structure in the ellipsis
site. 2.2.1. Extraction. 2.2.2. Connectivity effects. 2.2.3. Antecedent-contained deletion. 2.2.4. Unreliable diagnostics. 3. The nature of the parallelism relation holding between the antecedent and the ellipsis site. 3.1. Lexical parallelism. 3.1.1. The Lexical Identity condition. 3.1.2. Diathesis alternations. 11 12 12 16 22 23 24 25 25 28 29 30 33 33 33 34
viii Contents 3.2. Syntactic parallelism: apparent mismatches. 3.2.1. Syntactic Parallelism (1): can there be any mismatches?. 3.2.2. Syntactic Parallelism (2): morphemic transparency. 3.2.3. Summary. 3.3. Syntactic-semantic constraints on deletion: MaxElide. 3.4. Summary. 4. Ellipsis is more than meets the eye. 4.1. EPP-suspension. 4.2. The Infinitīvus Pro Participio Effect. 4.3. Obligatory deletion. 4.4. Some other sluicing disparities. 4.5. Summary. 5. A common topic approach. 5.1. An E-feature?. 5.2. Building a common topic. 6. Ellipsis and larger discourse access. 7. Summary and
conclusions. III. Nominal ellipsis: anaphoricity as definiteness. . 1. Setting the picture. 2. A "definiteness parameter"?. 2.1. Remarks on parametrization. 2.1.1. The classical model of parametrization. 2.1.2. Parametrization in Minimalism. 2.1.3. Summary. 2.2. On "the definiteness parameter". Patterns of definiteness valuation in Romanian. 2.2.1. Danon's (2010) proposal. 2.2.2. Definiteness as a morphosyntactic feature. 2.2.3. The definiteness parameter in Romanian. Deriving definiteness valuation and definiteness agreement in Romanian. 2.2.Յ.1. Patterns of definiteness valuation and definiteness realization. 2.2.3.2. A brief detour into definiteness agreement in modem Romanian. 36 37 43 45 45 47 47 47 48 49 51 52
53 53 56 59 60 63 65 69 69 69 70 73 73 74 74 77 78 89
The Licensing of Nominal and Verbal Ellipsis in Romanian 2.2.4. More on the definiteness parameter: causes, consequences. 2.2.5. Definiteness valuation by the freestanding definite article cel. 2.3. Summary. 3. Licensing nominal ellipsis in Romanian. 3.1. Constructing a "common topic". 3.2. From interpretation to syntax. 3.2.1. The structure question. 3.2.2. Splitting the D-head. . 3.2.3. A syntax-semantics interface implication. 3.2.4. Evidence for definiteness in the ellipsis site. 3.2.5. Evidence for focus on the remnant. 3.2.6. Characterizing the chosen P-features. . 3.3. Nominal ellipsis headed by cel. 3.3.1. The distribution of cel in the adjectival article construction. 3.3.2. The interpretation of the ceZ-construction. 3.3.3. A brief note on the classification of adjectives. 3.3.4. The derivation of the ceZ-construction. 3.3.5. A speculation on the emergence of
the adjectival article cel. 3.3.6. The analysis of nominal ellipsis headed by cel. Յ.Յ.6.1. The range of remnants. 3.3.6.2. CeZ-ellipsis with qualifying adjectives. 3.3.6.3. Extending the analysis. Predictions. 3.3.6.4. Conclusions. 3.3.7. On nominal ellipsis with cardinal remnants. Յ.Յ.7.1. Definiteness of the complement. 3.3.7.2. Analysing nominal ellipsis with cardinal remnants. 3.3.7.3. Evidence for focus. 3.3.7.4. Extending the analysis to unul (one.def). 3.4. Conclusions. 4. Substantivization vs. nominal ellipsis. A diachronic perspective on nominal ellipsis. 4.1. Stating the problem: ellipsis with participial remnants from old to modem Romanian. 4.2. Putting things into a perspective: the suffixal definite article as a licenser of nominal ellipsis in old Romanian. 4.3. On the status of cel in old Romanian. ix 94 97 103 103 103 109 109 110 112 113 115 118 121 122 126
127 128 133 136 136 140 141 148 150 150 152 156 157 162 165 165 168 170
x Contents 4.4. Summary. 4.5. Substantivization vs. nominal ellipsis. . 173 174 4.6. Assessing the relevance of the diachronic facts. 5. Conclusions and further speculations. 180 183 IV. Verb syntax and verbal ellipsis in Romanian. 189 1. Setting the picture. 190 2. Romanian as a Verb-Stranding VP-ellipsis language? Romanian vs. Portuguese. 195 3. Verb syntax and auxiliary-complement ellipsis in Romanian. 201 3.1. Delimiting auxiliary-complement ellipsis. 201 3.1.1. No auxiliary-complement ellipsis in Romanian?. 201 3.1.2. Auxiliary-complement deletion after all. Always?. 203 Յ.1.2.1. Passive and copular ƒ: ('be'). 203 Յ.1.2.2. Non-agreeing fi ('be'). 208 3.2. On the syntax of Romanian auxiliary constructions. 211 3.2.1. Fi ('be'): agreeing and non-agreeing. 211 3.2.2. Inserting the perfective auxiliary avea ('have') into the picture. 215
3.2.3. The morphosyntax of the Romanian verb. 217 Յ.2.Յ.1. Preliminary remarks. 217 3.2.3.2. Evidence for a Mood projection. 218 3.2.3.3. Evidence for Aspect and Tense projections. 221 3.2.3.4. Summary. 223 3.2.3.5. Verb raising and the split IP-parameter. 227 3.2.3.6. The derivation of periphrastic verbal forms. 239 Յ.2.Յ.6.1. The compound past configuration. 239 3.2.3.6.2. Non-agreeing be configurations. 245 3.2.3.6.3. Agreeing be configurations: the passive and copular constructions. 251 3.2.3.6.4. Deriving periphrastic verbal forms: summary and implications. 256 3.3. Accounting for the auxiliary-complement ellipsis disparities. 258 4. Ellipsis licensed by modal verbs. 260 4.1. Form - modal interpretation correlations. 261 4.2. Raising or control with modal verbs?. 272
The Licensing of Nominal and Verbal Ellipsis in Romanian 4.2.1. Preliminary remarks. 4.2.2. Truth conditions under voice switch. 4.2.3. Manimate subjects. 4.2.4. Idiom chunks. 4.2.5. Scope properties. 4.2.6. Other diagnostics. 4.2.7. Summary: the syntactic nature of raising verbs. 4.3. The syntax of modal constructions. 4.3.1. Preliminary remarks. 4.3.2. Putea + bare short infinitive. 4.3.2.1. Monoclausal or biclausal?. 4.3.2.2. The syntactic status of the bare short infinitive. 4.3.2.3. Deriving the bare short infinitive modal construction. 4.3.2.4. The passive bare short infinitival construction. 4.3.2.5. The bare short infinitive modal construction: results. 4.3.3. Putea + subjunctive. 4.Յ.Յ.1. Monoclausal or biclausal?. 4.3.3.2. The status of the Romanian subjunctive: CP or TP?. 4.Յ.Յ.2.1.
Morphology at play: the subjunctive value is encoded by the verb morphology itself. 4.3.3.2.2. Negation and clitics. 4.3.3.2.3. Să-omission. 4.3.3.2.4. The ca (.) sã structure. 4.3.3.2.5. Summary and implications. 4.3.3.3. Deriving the poate + subjunctive construction. 4.Յ.Յ.Յ.1. Tackling the data. 4.3.3.3.2. Feature inheritance at play. 4.3.4. Summary. 4.3.5. Trebui + subjunctive. 4.3.6. Trebui + participle / supine. 4.3.7. Summary. 4.4. Modal complement ellipsis. 4.4.1. Diagnosing ellipsis. 4.4.2. Configurations feeding ellipsis. 4.4.3. The range of readings. 4.4.4. Accounting for the elliptical puzzles. xi 272 275 278 280 282 284 285 290 290 292 293 299 301 306 309 311 311 313 315 317 322 326 327 329 329 330 333 334 338 342 343 343 346 349 352
xii Contents 4.4.5. Summary. 5. Verbal ellipsis: conclusions. 5.1. Auxiliary complement ellipsis and its relevance. 5.2. Modal complement ellipsis. 5.3. The relevance of Tense. 5.4. Semantics is important. 356 357 357 358 359 361 IV. Conclusions and open ends. 363 References 371
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| spelling | Nicolae, Alexandru 1986- Verfasser (DE-588)1024910253 aut The licensing of nominal and verbal ellipsis in Romanian Alexandru Nicolae Bucureşti Editura Universităţii din Bucureşti 2019 400 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Lingvistică. Lingua Nominalsatz (DE-588)4042460-1 gnd rswk-swf Rumänisch (DE-588)4115807-6 gnd rswk-swf Verbalsatz (DE-588)4187546-1 gnd rswk-swf Auslassung (DE-588)4359960-6 gnd rswk-swf Romanian language Limba română / Morfologie Limba română / Verb Rumänisch (DE-588)4115807-6 s Verbalsatz (DE-588)4187546-1 s Nominalsatz (DE-588)4042460-1 s Auslassung (DE-588)4359960-6 s DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB München 25 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032430367&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München 25 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032430367&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Nicolae, Alexandru 1986- The licensing of nominal and verbal ellipsis in Romanian Nominalsatz (DE-588)4042460-1 gnd Rumänisch (DE-588)4115807-6 gnd Verbalsatz (DE-588)4187546-1 gnd Auslassung (DE-588)4359960-6 gnd |
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| title | The licensing of nominal and verbal ellipsis in Romanian |
| title_auth | The licensing of nominal and verbal ellipsis in Romanian |
| title_exact_search | The licensing of nominal and verbal ellipsis in Romanian |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The licensing of nominal and verbal ellipsis in Romanian |
| title_full | The licensing of nominal and verbal ellipsis in Romanian Alexandru Nicolae |
| title_fullStr | The licensing of nominal and verbal ellipsis in Romanian Alexandru Nicolae |
| title_full_unstemmed | The licensing of nominal and verbal ellipsis in Romanian Alexandru Nicolae |
| title_short | The licensing of nominal and verbal ellipsis in Romanian |
| title_sort | the licensing of nominal and verbal ellipsis in romanian |
| topic | Nominalsatz (DE-588)4042460-1 gnd Rumänisch (DE-588)4115807-6 gnd Verbalsatz (DE-588)4187546-1 gnd Auslassung (DE-588)4359960-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Nominalsatz Rumänisch Verbalsatz Auslassung |
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