Probiotic and prebiotics in foods: challenges, innovations and advances
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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Weitere Verfasser: Gomes da Cruz, Adriano (HerausgeberIn), Prudencio, Elane Schwinden (HerausgeberIn), Esmerino, Erick Almeida (HerausgeberIn), da Silva, Marcia Cristina (HerausgeberIn)
Format: Elektronisch E-Book
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Cambridge, MA, United States ; San Diego, CA, United States ; Kidlington, Oxford, United Kingdom ; London, United Kingdom Academic Press, an imprint of Elsevier 2020
Ausgabe:First edition
Schriftenreihe:Advances in food and nutrition research volume ninety four
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Online-Zugang:TUM01
Beschreibung:Intro -- Probiotic and Prebiotics in Foods: Challenges, Innovations and Advances -- Copyright -- Contents -- Contributors -- Chapter One: Postbiotics and paraprobiotics: A review of current evidence and emerging trends -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Health benefits beyond the inherent viability of probiotics -- 3. Processing technologies for production of postbiotics and paraprobiotics -- 4. Approaches to characterize postbiotics and paraprobiotics -- 5. Biological activities exhibited by postbiotics and paraprobiotics -- 5.1. In vitro studies of bioactivities: Mechanisms involved -- 5.2. In vivo studies of protective effects -- 5.2.1. Studies using animal models -- 5.2.2. Clinical trials -- 5.2.3. Are postbiotics and paraprobiotics effective? -- 6. Potential applications in foods, feeds and pharmaceutical industries -- 7. Concluding remarks and future directions -- References -- Chapter Two: Polyphenols, the new frontiers of prebiotics -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1. Gut colonization and the development of the infant gut microbiota -- 1.2. The adult gut ecosystem -- 1.3. Microbial ecosystem in elderly -- 2. Prebiotics -- 2.1. Health properties of prebiotics -- 2.2. New potential prebiotics and new fields of application -- 3. Polyphenols -- 3.1. Flavonoids -- 3.2. Metabolism and bioavailability of flavonoids -- 3.3. Flavonols -- 3.4. Flavanones -- 3.5. Flavan-3-ols and procyanidins -- 3.6. Isoflavones -- 3.7. Other polyphenols -- 3.7.1. Hydroxycinnamates -- 3.7.2. Hydrolysable tannins -- 3.7.3. Lignans -- 3.7.4. Stilbenes -- 3.7.5. Benzoic acids, benzoates and benzoic acid esters -- 4. Polyphenols from seaweeds as potential prebiotics -- 5. Polyphenols of lichens with prebiotic activities -- 6. New perspectives in the prebiotic function of polyphenols -- 6.1. Microbiota-gut-brain axis -- 7. Conclusion -- References
Chapter Three: Fermented milk: The most popular probiotic food carrier -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Fermented milks -- 3. Fermented milks as a carrier for probiotics -- 4. Quality aspects of probiotic fermented milks -- 4.1. Viability of probiotics in fermented milks -- 4.2. Functional properties of probiotics in fermented milks -- 5. Sensory aspects of probiotics in fermented milks -- 6. Challenges for production of probiotic fermented milks -- 7. Conclusion -- References -- Chapter Four: Vegetable milk as probiotic and prebiotic foods -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Processing of vegetable milks -- 2.1. Pre-treatment -- 2.2. Milk extraction -- 2.3. Milk purification -- 2.4. Incorporation of additives -- 2.5. Stabilization -- 2.6. Processing for microbial stability -- 3. Probiotic fermentation -- 3.1. Optimal probiotic-substrate combination -- 3.2. Metabolic interactivities -- 3.3. Synbiotic relationships -- 3.4. Immobilization by prebiotic encapsulation -- 4. Vegetable milks as probiotic carriers -- 4.1. Availability -- 4.2. Ease of milk extraction -- 4.3. Protection of probiotics -- 4.4. Sensory and physicochemical properties -- 4.5. Bioactive peptides -- 4.6. Health benefits -- 5. Vegetable milk as prebiotic -- 6. Food safety consideration for vegetable milk -- 7. Conclusion -- References -- Chapter Five: Functionalizing and bio-preserving processed food products via probiotic and synbiotic edible films and coa ... -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1. Probiotics: Definitions and health benefits -- 1.2. Probiotication of foods: Conceptualization and technological approaches -- 2. Functionalizing food packaging via probiotics or synbiotics -- 2.1. Edible food packaging: General remarks -- 2.2. Ingredients for developing probiotic food packaging -- 2.2.1. Polysaccharides -- a. Cellulose and its derivatives -- b. Starch -- c. Seaweed gum extracts -- d. Galactomannans
e. Glucomannans -- f. Pectin -- g. Plant mucilage polysaccharides -- h. Microbial exopolysaccharides -- 2.2.2. Proteins -- a. Milk proteins -- b. Plant proteins -- c. Gelatine -- 2.2.3. Plasticizers -- 2.2.4. Additives -- 2.3. Probiotic and synbiotic edible packaging: Technologies and film forming mechanisms -- 2.4. Impact of the compositional aspects of edible films and coatings on the biological activity of probiotic cells -- 2.4.1. Polysaccharides -- 2.4.2. Proteins -- 2.5. Edible films and coatings as programmed release carrier systems -- 2.6. Impact of probiotic cell inclusion on the quality, mechanical and barrier properties of films and coatings -- 3. Probiotic and symbiotic edible coatings and films in food industry applications -- 3.1. Fresh cut and minimally processed fruits and vegetables -- 3.2. Dairy products -- 3.3. Muscle food products -- 3.4. Intermediate and low moisture foods -- 4. Future perspectives in the functionalization of edible packaging -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Chapter Six: Meat products as prebiotic food carrier -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Prebiotic compounds and dietary fibers to promote healthier appeals in meat products -- 3. Reformulation of meat products with healthier appeals -- 4. Reduction of saturated fat in meat products -- 5. Addition of prebiotic compounds and functional fibers in meat products -- 5.1. Technological characteristics of prebiotic fibers with physiological functional properties -- 5.1.1. Fructooligosaccharides (FOS) -- 5.1.2. Inulin -- 5.1.3. Resistant starch (RS) -- 5.1.4. Polydextrose -- 5.1.5. Alpha-cyclodextrin -- 5.2. Adding prebiotics fibers in emulsified, fermented and restructured meat products -- 6. Potential for using chia and its derivatives as functional ingredients with prebiotic properties in meat products
7. Non-meat ingredients, potential sources of prebiotics, to substitute raw meat in traditional meat products -- 8. Advantages of prebiotic compounds adding in meat products -- 9. Final considerations -- References -- Chapter Seven: Tubers and roots as a source of prebiotic fibers -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Tuber characteristics -- 2.1. Tubers produced and marketed on an industrial scale -- 2.1.1. Potato -- 2.1.2. Sweet potato -- 2.1.3. Cassava -- 2.1.4. Yam -- 2.1.5. Taro -- 2.2. Tubers recognized for having prebiotic fibers -- 2.2.1. Jerusalem artichoke -- 2.2.2. Burdock -- 2.2.3. Yacon -- 2.2.4. Lotus root -- 2.2.5. Amazon tubers -- 2.2.6. Ariá (Calathea allouia) tuber -- 2.2.7. Mairá tuber -- 2.2.8. Cará de espinho or spiny yam -- 2.2.9. Purple yam -- 3. Nutrient composition -- 3.1. Moisture -- 3.2. Protein -- 3.3. Lipids -- 3.4. Minerals and vitamins -- 3.5. Carbohydrates -- 3.6. Sugars -- 3.7. Starch -- 3.8. Dietary fiber -- 3.9. Antioxidants -- 3.10. Toxic substances and antinutritional factors -- 3.10.1. Glycoalkaloids -- 3.10.2. Cyanogenic glycoside -- 3.10.3. Soluble and insoluble oxalate crystals -- 3.10.4. Prebiotic tubers and inulin extraction processes -- 3.11. Evidence-based studies -- 4. Future perspectives -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Chapter Eight: Sensory methods applied to the development of probiotic and prebiotic foods -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Qualitative research -- 2.1. Focus group -- 3. Projective techniques -- 3.1. Haires ́shopping list -- 3.2. Word association (WA) -- 4. Discrimination tests -- 4.1. Triangle test -- 4.2. Difference from control -- 5. Acceptability tests -- 5.1. Hedonic scaling -- 5.2. Other acceptance scales -- 5.3. Just about right (JAR) -- 5.4. Check-all-that-apply -- 6. Descriptive analysis -- 6.1. Quantitative Descriptive Analysis -- 6.2. Generic descriptive analysis -- 7. Rapid sensory analysis
7.1. Projective mapping -- 7.2. Sorting -- 7.3. Flash profile -- 7.4. Temporal dominance of sensations -- 7.5. Polarized sensory positioning -- 8. Comparison between methodologies -- 9. Examples of application in the development of food with probiotics and prebiotics -- References -- Chapter Nine: Probiotics and prebiotics in non-bovine milk -- 1. Introduction to probiotics, prebiotics and non-bovine milk -- 2. Non-bovine milk products with probiotics -- 2.1. Goat milk products -- 2.1.1. Yogurt and other fermented milk products -- 2.1.2. Cheese -- 2.1.3. Ice cream -- 2.2. Sheep milk products -- 2.2.1. Yoghurt and other fermented milk products -- 2.2.2. Cheese -- 2.2.3. Ice cream -- 2.3. Camel milk products -- 2.3.1. Yoghurt -- 2.3.2. Cheese -- 2.3.3. Frozen-yoghurt -- 2.4. Donkey milk products -- 2.4.1. Yoghurt and fermented milk products -- 2.4.2. Cheese -- 3. Non-bovine milk products with prebiotics -- 3.1. Goat milk products -- 3.2. Sheep milk products -- 4. Synbiotic non-bovine milk products -- 5. Conclusions -- References
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ISBN:9780128202197

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