Verfügbarkeit: Introduction to mineralogy and petrology

Introduction to mineralogy and petrology:

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. Verfasser:	Haldar, S. K. (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Elektronisch E-Book
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	Amsterdam, Netherlands ; Kidlington, Oxford, United Kingdom ; Cambridge, MA, United States Elsevier 2020
Ausgabe:	Second edition
Schlagworte:	Mineralogie Gesteinskunde Lagerstättenkunde Lehrbuch Einführung
Online-Zugang:	TUM01
Beschreibung:	Front Cover -- Introduction to Mineralogy and Petrology -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- About the author -- Preface -- List of acronyms -- General -- Minerals -- Metals/semimetals/nonmetals -- Measures -- 1 Minerals and rocks -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Importance of minerals, rocks, and soils to society -- 1.3 Minerals -- 1.3.1 Nonmetallic minerals -- 1.3.1.1 Alabaster -- 1.3.1.2 Amethyst -- 1.3.1.3 Andalusite -- 1.3.1.4 Calcite -- 1.3.1.5 Diamond -- 1.3.1.6 Fluorite -- 1.3.1.7 Garnet -- 1.3.1.8 Graphite -- 1.3.1.9 Gypsum -- 1.3.1.10 Halite -- 1.3.1.11 Lepidolite -- 1.3.1.12 Quartz -- 1.3.1.13 Sulfur -- 1.3.1.14 Topaz -- 1.3.1.15 Tourmaline -- 1.3.2 Metallic minerals -- 1.3.2.1 Native copper -- 1.3.2.2 Native gold -- 1.3.2.3 Native platinum -- 1.3.2.4 Native silver -- 1.3.2.5 Arsenopyrite -- 1.3.2.6 Azurite -- 1.3.2.7 Bauxite -- 1.3.2.8 Cassiterite -- 1.3.2.9 Cerussite -- 1.3.2.10 Chalcopyrite -- 1.3.2.11 Chromite -- 1.3.2.12 Cinnabar -- 1.3.2.13 Galena -- 1.3.2.14 Hematite -- 1.3.2.15 Malachite -- 1.3.2.16 Millerite -- 1.3.2.17 Pyrite -- 1.3.2.18 Pyrrhotite -- 1.3.2.19 Rhodochrosite -- 1.3.2.20 Scheelite -- 1.3.2.21 Skutterudite -- 1.3.2.22 Sperrylite -- 1.3.2.23 Sphalerite -- 1.3.2.24 Stibnite -- 1.3.2.25 Wolframite -- 1.4 Rocks -- 1.5 Mineral resources -- References -- 2 Extraterrestrial systems -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Definition -- 2.2.1 Universe -- 2.2.1.1 Theory of "Big Bang" -- 2.2.2 Galaxy -- 2.2.3 Stars -- 2.2.4 Planets and planetary systems -- 2.2.5 Satellites -- 2.2.6 Comets -- 2.2.7 Asteroids -- 2.2.7.1 Asteroid belt -- 2.2.7.2 Kuiper belt -- 2.2.8 Meteorites and stardust -- 2.3 The Sun -- 2.3.1 Solar System -- 2.3.2 Origin of the Solar System -- 2.3.2.1 Protoplanets hypothesis -- 2.3.2.2 Nebular hypotheses -- 2.4 Planetary formation: physical and chemical aspects -- 2.4.1 Mercury -- 2.4.2 Venus -- 2.4.3 Earth 2.4.3.1 Moon -- 2.4.3.1.1 Super Moon -- 2.4.3.1.2 Solar eclipse-new moon -- 2.4.3.1.3 Lunar eclipse - full moon -- 2.4.4 Mars -- 2.4.5 Jupiter -- 2.4.5.1 Europa -- 2.4.5.2 Ganymede -- 2.4.5.3 Io -- 2.4.5.4 Callisto -- 2.4.6 Saturn -- 2.4.6.1 Titan -- 2.4.6.2 Rhea -- 2.4.6.3 Iapetus -- 2.4.6.4 Dione -- 2.4.6.5 Tethys -- 2.4.6.6 Enceladus -- 2.4.7 Uranus -- 2.4.7.1 Miranda -- 2.4.7.2 Ariel -- 2.4.7.3 Umbriel -- 2.4.7.4 Titania -- 2.4.7.5 Oberon -- 2.4.8 Neptune -- 2.4.8.1 Triton -- 2.4.9 Dwarf planet -- 2.4.9.1 Pluto -- 2.4.9.2 Eris -- 2.5 Space exploration (programs and agencies) -- 2.5.1 National Aeronautics and Space Administration, USA -- 2.5.2 Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities, Russia and Soviet Space Program, USSR -- 2.5.3 European Space Agency, Europe -- 2.5.4 Indian Space Research Organisation, India -- 2.5.5 China National Space Administration, China -- 2.5.6 Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Japan -- 2.5.7 Israel Space Agency, Israel -- 2.6 Status of space exploration and potential for future mineral exploration in space -- 2.6.1 Mercury -- 2.6.2 Venus -- 2.6.3 Earth -- 2.6.3.1 Earth's Moon -- 2.6.4 Mars -- 2.6.5 Jupiter -- 2.6.5.1 Europa -- 2.6.5.2 Ganymede -- 2.6.5.3 Io -- 2.6.5.4 Callisto -- 2.6.6 Saturn -- 2.6.7 Uranus -- 2.6.8 Neptune -- 2.7 Techniques for mineral exploration in space -- 2.7.1 Space exploration sampling -- 2.7.1.1 Orbiting satellites (orbiter) -- 2.7.1.2 Robotic sampler -- 2.7.1.3 Lander -- 2.7.1.4 Rover -- 2.7.1.5 Crewed spacecraft -- 2.7.2 Space sample-return mission -- 2.7.3 Space resources -- 2.8 Space mining and processing of resources -- 2.9 Sum up -- References -- 3 Basic mineralogy -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Internal structure of crystals and their properties -- 3.2.1 Crystallized and amorphous solid minerals -- 3.2.2 Formation of minerals -- 3.2.3 Crystal lattice 3.2.4 Crystallographic axes, the crystal planes, and elements of crystal symmetry -- 3.2.5 Crystal systems, crystal forms, single crystal, and crystal twinning -- 3.3 Chemical and physical properties of minerals -- 3.3.1 Chemical properties of minerals -- 3.3.2 Physical properties of minerals -- 3.4 Polymorphism and isomorphism -- 3.5 Overview of the main rock-forming minerals -- 3.5.1 Autochthonous elements -- 3.5.2 Sulfides -- 3.5.3 Oxides and hydroxides -- 3.5.4 Carbonates -- 3.5.5 Halides -- 3.5.6 Sulfates -- 3.5.7 Phosphates -- 3.5.8 Silicates -- 3.5.8.1 Nesosilicates (SiO4)4− -- 3.5.8.2 Sorosilicates-(Si2O7)6− -- 3.5.8.3 Cyclosilicates-(SinO3n)2n− -- 3.5.8.4 Inosilicates -- 3.5.8.4.1 Single-chan insilicate-pyroxene group -- 3.5.8.4.1.1 Orthopyroxenes -- 3.5.8.4.1.2 Clinopyroxenes -- 3.5.8.4.2 Double-chain inosilicates-amphibole group -- 3.5.8.4.2.1 Orthombic amphiboles -- 3.5.8.4.2.2 Monoclinic amphiboles -- 3.5.8.5 Phyllo-silicates-(Si2nO5n)2n− -- 3.5.8.5.1 Group talc-pyrophyllite -- 3.5.8.5.2 Mica group -- 3.5.8.5.3 Vermiculite group -- 3.5.8.5.4 Smectite group -- 3.5.8.5.5 Chlorite group -- 3.5.8.5.6 Kaoline-Serpentine group -- 3.5.8.6 Tectosilicates -- 3.5.8.6.1 Feldspar group -- 3.5.8.6.1.1 Alkali felgspars -- 3.5.8.6.1.2 Plagioclase feldspar series -- 3.5.8.6.2 Group feldspathoids -- 3.5.8.6.3 Zeolites group -- References -- 4 Basic petrology -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Interior structure of the Earth -- 4.3 Classification of rocks -- 4.3.1 Igneous rocks -- 4.3.2 Sedimentary rocks -- 4.3.3 Metamorphic rocks -- 4.4 Origin of Earth and theory of plate tectonics -- 4.4.1 Origin of the Earth -- 4.4.1.1 The protoplanet hypothesis -- 4.4.1.2 The Nebular hypothesis -- 4.4.1.3 Age of the Earth -- 4.4.2 Plate tectonics -- References -- 5 Igneous rocks -- 5.1 Origin of igneous rocks -- 5.1.1 Properties of magma and lava 5.1.2 Bowen's reaction series -- 5.1.3 Cooling of magma after crystallization -- 5.2 Classification of igneous rocks -- 5.2.1 Forms of appearance and structure of the intrusive (plutonic) igneous rocks -- 5.2.1.1 Forms of intrusive (plutonic) igneous rocks -- 5.2.1.2 Textures of intrusive (plutonic) igneous rocks -- 5.2.1.3 Shapes and structures of veins igneous rocks -- 5.2.2 Forms of appearance and structure of the extrusive (volcanic) igneous rocks -- 5.2.2.1 Forms of extrusive igneous rocks -- 5.2.2.2 Textures of extrusive igneous rocks -- 5.3 Main group of igneous rocks and their composition -- 5.3.1 Mineral composition of intrusive igneous rocks -- 5.3.1.1 Felsic intrusive igneous rocks -- 5.3.1.2 Intermediate intrusive igneous rocks -- 5.3.1.3 Mafic intrusive igneous rocks -- 5.3.1.4 Ultramafic intrusive igneous rocks -- 5.3.2 Extrusive igneous rocks -- 5.3.2.1 Felsic extrusive igneous rocks -- 5.3.2.2 Intermediate extrusive igneous rocks -- 5.3.2.3 Mafic extrusive igneous rocks -- 5.3.3 Veins igneous rocks -- References -- 6 Sedimentary rocks -- 6.1 Function, significance, classification, and transformation -- 6.2 Sedimentary rock formation -- 6.2.1 Weathering -- 6.2.1.1 Physical or mechanical weathering -- 6.2.1.2 Chemical weathering -- 6.2.1.3 Biological weathering -- 6.2.2 Sediment transport -- 6.2.2.1 Fluvial processes -- 6.2.2.2 Eolian processes -- 6.2.2.3 Glacial processes -- 6.2.3 Deposition -- 6.2.4 Lithification -- 6.3 Texture and structure of sedimentary rocks -- 6.3.1 Bedding -- 6.3.1.1 External bedding -- 6.3.1.2 Internal bedding -- 6.3.1.3 Upper bedding plane structures -- 6.3.1.4 Lower bedding plane structures -- 6.3.1.5 Forms created by underwater slides and with the destruction of the layers -- 6.3.2 Packing of grains -- 6.4 Classification of sediments and sedimentary rocks -- 6.5 Clastic sediments and sedimentary rocks 6.5.1 Genesis and classification of clastic sedimentary rocks -- 6.5.2 Coarse-grained sediments-rudaceous -- 6.5.2.1 Intraformational breccias and conglomerates -- 6.5.2.2 Extraformational breccias -- 6.5.2.2.1 Extraformational breccias -- 6.5.2.2.2 Emersion and collapse breccias -- 6.5.2.2.3 Postsedimentary diagenetic (tectogenic-diagenetic) breccias -- 6.5.2.3 Extraformation conglomerates -- 6.5.2.3.1 Orthoconglomerates -- 6.5.2.3.2 Paraconglomerates -- 6.5.3 Medium granular clastic sediments-arenaceous rocks -- 6.5.3.1 The composition and distribution of sandy sediments -- 6.5.3.2 Arenite sandstones or arenaceous rocks -- 6.5.3.3 Graywacke or wackes -- 6.5.3.4 Mixed or hybrid sandstones -- 6.5.4 Fine granular clastic sediments-pelite -- 6.5.4.1 Classification of pelitic sediments -- 6.5.4.1.1 Clay and claystone -- 6.5.4.1.2 Silt and siltstone -- 6.5.4.1.3 Shale and mudstone -- 6.5.4.1.4 Loess -- 6.5.4.2 Marlstone -- 6.5.4.3 Organic matter in the argillaceous sediments -- 6.5.4.4 Formation of coal and lignite and global status -- 6.5.4.5 Formation of oil and gas and global status -- 6.5.5 Diagenesis of clastic sediments -- 6.5.5.1 Diagenetic processes in sandy sediments -- 6.5.5.2 Diagenetic processes in clayey sediments -- 6.5.5.3 Residual sediments: laterite, kaolin, bauxite, and terra rossa -- 6.6 Volcaniclastic rock -- 6.6.1 Definition and origin of volcaniclastic sediments and rocks -- 6.6.2 Composition of volcaniclastic sediments and rocks -- 6.6.3 Alteration of tuff -- 6.7 Chemical and biochemical sedimentary rocks -- 6.7.1 Limestone -- 6.7.1.1 Mineral composition, physical, chemical, and biological conditions for foundation of limestone -- 6.7.1.1.1 Secretion of carbonate in shallow sea -- 6.7.1.1.2 Secretion of carbonate in deeper water -- 6.7.1.2 The structural components of limestone -- 6.7.1.3 Limestone classification 6.7.1.3.1 Marine limestone
Beschreibung:	1 Online-Ressource (437 Seiten)
ISBN:	9780323851367

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500			\|a Front Cover -- Introduction to Mineralogy and Petrology -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- About the author -- Preface -- List of acronyms -- General -- Minerals -- Metals/semimetals/nonmetals -- Measures -- 1 Minerals and rocks -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Importance of minerals, rocks, and soils to society -- 1.3 Minerals -- 1.3.1 Nonmetallic minerals -- 1.3.1.1 Alabaster -- 1.3.1.2 Amethyst -- 1.3.1.3 Andalusite -- 1.3.1.4 Calcite -- 1.3.1.5 Diamond -- 1.3.1.6 Fluorite -- 1.3.1.7 Garnet -- 1.3.1.8 Graphite -- 1.3.1.9 Gypsum -- 1.3.1.10 Halite -- 1.3.1.11 Lepidolite -- 1.3.1.12 Quartz -- 1.3.1.13 Sulfur -- 1.3.1.14 Topaz -- 1.3.1.15 Tourmaline -- 1.3.2 Metallic minerals -- 1.3.2.1 Native copper -- 1.3.2.2 Native gold -- 1.3.2.3 Native platinum -- 1.3.2.4 Native silver -- 1.3.2.5 Arsenopyrite -- 1.3.2.6 Azurite -- 1.3.2.7 Bauxite -- 1.3.2.8 Cassiterite -- 1.3.2.9 Cerussite -- 1.3.2.10 Chalcopyrite -- 1.3.2.11 Chromite -- 1.3.2.12 Cinnabar -- 1.3.2.13 Galena -- 1.3.2.14 Hematite -- 1.3.2.15 Malachite -- 1.3.2.16 Millerite -- 1.3.2.17 Pyrite -- 1.3.2.18 Pyrrhotite -- 1.3.2.19 Rhodochrosite -- 1.3.2.20 Scheelite -- 1.3.2.21 Skutterudite -- 1.3.2.22 Sperrylite -- 1.3.2.23 Sphalerite -- 1.3.2.24 Stibnite -- 1.3.2.25 Wolframite -- 1.4 Rocks -- 1.5 Mineral resources -- References -- 2 Extraterrestrial systems -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Definition -- 2.2.1 Universe -- 2.2.1.1 Theory of "Big Bang" -- 2.2.2 Galaxy -- 2.2.3 Stars -- 2.2.4 Planets and planetary systems -- 2.2.5 Satellites -- 2.2.6 Comets -- 2.2.7 Asteroids -- 2.2.7.1 Asteroid belt -- 2.2.7.2 Kuiper belt -- 2.2.8 Meteorites and stardust -- 2.3 The Sun -- 2.3.1 Solar System -- 2.3.2 Origin of the Solar System -- 2.3.2.1 Protoplanets hypothesis -- 2.3.2.2 Nebular hypotheses -- 2.4 Planetary formation: physical and chemical aspects -- 2.4.1 Mercury -- 2.4.2 Venus -- 2.4.3 Earth
500			\|a 2.4.3.1 Moon -- 2.4.3.1.1 Super Moon -- 2.4.3.1.2 Solar eclipse-new moon -- 2.4.3.1.3 Lunar eclipse - full moon -- 2.4.4 Mars -- 2.4.5 Jupiter -- 2.4.5.1 Europa -- 2.4.5.2 Ganymede -- 2.4.5.3 Io -- 2.4.5.4 Callisto -- 2.4.6 Saturn -- 2.4.6.1 Titan -- 2.4.6.2 Rhea -- 2.4.6.3 Iapetus -- 2.4.6.4 Dione -- 2.4.6.5 Tethys -- 2.4.6.6 Enceladus -- 2.4.7 Uranus -- 2.4.7.1 Miranda -- 2.4.7.2 Ariel -- 2.4.7.3 Umbriel -- 2.4.7.4 Titania -- 2.4.7.5 Oberon -- 2.4.8 Neptune -- 2.4.8.1 Triton -- 2.4.9 Dwarf planet -- 2.4.9.1 Pluto -- 2.4.9.2 Eris -- 2.5 Space exploration (programs and agencies) -- 2.5.1 National Aeronautics and Space Administration, USA -- 2.5.2 Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities, Russia and Soviet Space Program, USSR -- 2.5.3 European Space Agency, Europe -- 2.5.4 Indian Space Research Organisation, India -- 2.5.5 China National Space Administration, China -- 2.5.6 Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Japan -- 2.5.7 Israel Space Agency, Israel -- 2.6 Status of space exploration and potential for future mineral exploration in space -- 2.6.1 Mercury -- 2.6.2 Venus -- 2.6.3 Earth -- 2.6.3.1 Earth's Moon -- 2.6.4 Mars -- 2.6.5 Jupiter -- 2.6.5.1 Europa -- 2.6.5.2 Ganymede -- 2.6.5.3 Io -- 2.6.5.4 Callisto -- 2.6.6 Saturn -- 2.6.7 Uranus -- 2.6.8 Neptune -- 2.7 Techniques for mineral exploration in space -- 2.7.1 Space exploration sampling -- 2.7.1.1 Orbiting satellites (orbiter) -- 2.7.1.2 Robotic sampler -- 2.7.1.3 Lander -- 2.7.1.4 Rover -- 2.7.1.5 Crewed spacecraft -- 2.7.2 Space sample-return mission -- 2.7.3 Space resources -- 2.8 Space mining and processing of resources -- 2.9 Sum up -- References -- 3 Basic mineralogy -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Internal structure of crystals and their properties -- 3.2.1 Crystallized and amorphous solid minerals -- 3.2.2 Formation of minerals -- 3.2.3 Crystal lattice
500			\|a 3.2.4 Crystallographic axes, the crystal planes, and elements of crystal symmetry -- 3.2.5 Crystal systems, crystal forms, single crystal, and crystal twinning -- 3.3 Chemical and physical properties of minerals -- 3.3.1 Chemical properties of minerals -- 3.3.2 Physical properties of minerals -- 3.4 Polymorphism and isomorphism -- 3.5 Overview of the main rock-forming minerals -- 3.5.1 Autochthonous elements -- 3.5.2 Sulfides -- 3.5.3 Oxides and hydroxides -- 3.5.4 Carbonates -- 3.5.5 Halides -- 3.5.6 Sulfates -- 3.5.7 Phosphates -- 3.5.8 Silicates -- 3.5.8.1 Nesosilicates (SiO4)4− -- 3.5.8.2 Sorosilicates-(Si2O7)6− -- 3.5.8.3 Cyclosilicates-(SinO3n)2n− -- 3.5.8.4 Inosilicates -- 3.5.8.4.1 Single-chan insilicate-pyroxene group -- 3.5.8.4.1.1 Orthopyroxenes -- 3.5.8.4.1.2 Clinopyroxenes -- 3.5.8.4.2 Double-chain inosilicates-amphibole group -- 3.5.8.4.2.1 Orthombic amphiboles -- 3.5.8.4.2.2 Monoclinic amphiboles -- 3.5.8.5 Phyllo-silicates-(Si2nO5n)2n− -- 3.5.8.5.1 Group talc-pyrophyllite -- 3.5.8.5.2 Mica group -- 3.5.8.5.3 Vermiculite group -- 3.5.8.5.4 Smectite group -- 3.5.8.5.5 Chlorite group -- 3.5.8.5.6 Kaoline-Serpentine group -- 3.5.8.6 Tectosilicates -- 3.5.8.6.1 Feldspar group -- 3.5.8.6.1.1 Alkali felgspars -- 3.5.8.6.1.2 Plagioclase feldspar series -- 3.5.8.6.2 Group feldspathoids -- 3.5.8.6.3 Zeolites group -- References -- 4 Basic petrology -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Interior structure of the Earth -- 4.3 Classification of rocks -- 4.3.1 Igneous rocks -- 4.3.2 Sedimentary rocks -- 4.3.3 Metamorphic rocks -- 4.4 Origin of Earth and theory of plate tectonics -- 4.4.1 Origin of the Earth -- 4.4.1.1 The protoplanet hypothesis -- 4.4.1.2 The Nebular hypothesis -- 4.4.1.3 Age of the Earth -- 4.4.2 Plate tectonics -- References -- 5 Igneous rocks -- 5.1 Origin of igneous rocks -- 5.1.1 Properties of magma and lava
500			\|a 5.1.2 Bowen's reaction series -- 5.1.3 Cooling of magma after crystallization -- 5.2 Classification of igneous rocks -- 5.2.1 Forms of appearance and structure of the intrusive (plutonic) igneous rocks -- 5.2.1.1 Forms of intrusive (plutonic) igneous rocks -- 5.2.1.2 Textures of intrusive (plutonic) igneous rocks -- 5.2.1.3 Shapes and structures of veins igneous rocks -- 5.2.2 Forms of appearance and structure of the extrusive (volcanic) igneous rocks -- 5.2.2.1 Forms of extrusive igneous rocks -- 5.2.2.2 Textures of extrusive igneous rocks -- 5.3 Main group of igneous rocks and their composition -- 5.3.1 Mineral composition of intrusive igneous rocks -- 5.3.1.1 Felsic intrusive igneous rocks -- 5.3.1.2 Intermediate intrusive igneous rocks -- 5.3.1.3 Mafic intrusive igneous rocks -- 5.3.1.4 Ultramafic intrusive igneous rocks -- 5.3.2 Extrusive igneous rocks -- 5.3.2.1 Felsic extrusive igneous rocks -- 5.3.2.2 Intermediate extrusive igneous rocks -- 5.3.2.3 Mafic extrusive igneous rocks -- 5.3.3 Veins igneous rocks -- References -- 6 Sedimentary rocks -- 6.1 Function, significance, classification, and transformation -- 6.2 Sedimentary rock formation -- 6.2.1 Weathering -- 6.2.1.1 Physical or mechanical weathering -- 6.2.1.2 Chemical weathering -- 6.2.1.3 Biological weathering -- 6.2.2 Sediment transport -- 6.2.2.1 Fluvial processes -- 6.2.2.2 Eolian processes -- 6.2.2.3 Glacial processes -- 6.2.3 Deposition -- 6.2.4 Lithification -- 6.3 Texture and structure of sedimentary rocks -- 6.3.1 Bedding -- 6.3.1.1 External bedding -- 6.3.1.2 Internal bedding -- 6.3.1.3 Upper bedding plane structures -- 6.3.1.4 Lower bedding plane structures -- 6.3.1.5 Forms created by underwater slides and with the destruction of the layers -- 6.3.2 Packing of grains -- 6.4 Classification of sediments and sedimentary rocks -- 6.5 Clastic sediments and sedimentary rocks
500			\|a 6.5.1 Genesis and classification of clastic sedimentary rocks -- 6.5.2 Coarse-grained sediments-rudaceous -- 6.5.2.1 Intraformational breccias and conglomerates -- 6.5.2.2 Extraformational breccias -- 6.5.2.2.1 Extraformational breccias -- 6.5.2.2.2 Emersion and collapse breccias -- 6.5.2.2.3 Postsedimentary diagenetic (tectogenic-diagenetic) breccias -- 6.5.2.3 Extraformation conglomerates -- 6.5.2.3.1 Orthoconglomerates -- 6.5.2.3.2 Paraconglomerates -- 6.5.3 Medium granular clastic sediments-arenaceous rocks -- 6.5.3.1 The composition and distribution of sandy sediments -- 6.5.3.2 Arenite sandstones or arenaceous rocks -- 6.5.3.3 Graywacke or wackes -- 6.5.3.4 Mixed or hybrid sandstones -- 6.5.4 Fine granular clastic sediments-pelite -- 6.5.4.1 Classification of pelitic sediments -- 6.5.4.1.1 Clay and claystone -- 6.5.4.1.2 Silt and siltstone -- 6.5.4.1.3 Shale and mudstone -- 6.5.4.1.4 Loess -- 6.5.4.2 Marlstone -- 6.5.4.3 Organic matter in the argillaceous sediments -- 6.5.4.4 Formation of coal and lignite and global status -- 6.5.4.5 Formation of oil and gas and global status -- 6.5.5 Diagenesis of clastic sediments -- 6.5.5.1 Diagenetic processes in sandy sediments -- 6.5.5.2 Diagenetic processes in clayey sediments -- 6.5.5.3 Residual sediments: laterite, kaolin, bauxite, and terra rossa -- 6.6 Volcaniclastic rock -- 6.6.1 Definition and origin of volcaniclastic sediments and rocks -- 6.6.2 Composition of volcaniclastic sediments and rocks -- 6.6.3 Alteration of tuff -- 6.7 Chemical and biochemical sedimentary rocks -- 6.7.1 Limestone -- 6.7.1.1 Mineral composition, physical, chemical, and biological conditions for foundation of limestone -- 6.7.1.1.1 Secretion of carbonate in shallow sea -- 6.7.1.1.2 Secretion of carbonate in deeper water -- 6.7.1.2 The structural components of limestone -- 6.7.1.3 Limestone classification
500			\|a 6.7.1.3.1 Marine limestone
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fullrecord	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>11192nmm a2200529zc 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV047017304</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20230831 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr\|uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">201119s2020 \|\|\|\| o\|\|u\| \|\|\|\|\|\|eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780323851367</subfield><subfield code="9">978-0-323-85136-7</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(ZDB-30-PQE)EBC6272947</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1224013871</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV047017304</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-91</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">TH 1000</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)143982:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GEO 440</subfield><subfield code="2">stub</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GEO 400</subfield><subfield code="2">stub</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Haldar, S. K.</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1032661038</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Introduction to mineralogy and petrology</subfield><subfield code="c">S. K. Haldar</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="250" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Second edition</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Amsterdam, Netherlands ; Kidlington, Oxford, United Kingdom ; Cambridge, MA, United States</subfield><subfield code="b">Elsevier</subfield><subfield code="c">2020</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 Online-Ressource (437 Seiten)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Front Cover -- Introduction to Mineralogy and Petrology -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- About the author -- Preface -- List of acronyms -- General -- Minerals -- Metals/semimetals/nonmetals -- Measures -- 1 Minerals and rocks -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Importance of minerals, rocks, and soils to society -- 1.3 Minerals -- 1.3.1 Nonmetallic minerals -- 1.3.1.1 Alabaster -- 1.3.1.2 Amethyst -- 1.3.1.3 Andalusite -- 1.3.1.4 Calcite -- 1.3.1.5 Diamond -- 1.3.1.6 Fluorite -- 1.3.1.7 Garnet -- 1.3.1.8 Graphite -- 1.3.1.9 Gypsum -- 1.3.1.10 Halite -- 1.3.1.11 Lepidolite -- 1.3.1.12 Quartz -- 1.3.1.13 Sulfur -- 1.3.1.14 Topaz -- 1.3.1.15 Tourmaline -- 1.3.2 Metallic minerals -- 1.3.2.1 Native copper -- 1.3.2.2 Native gold -- 1.3.2.3 Native platinum -- 1.3.2.4 Native silver -- 1.3.2.5 Arsenopyrite -- 1.3.2.6 Azurite -- 1.3.2.7 Bauxite -- 1.3.2.8 Cassiterite -- 1.3.2.9 Cerussite -- 1.3.2.10 Chalcopyrite -- 1.3.2.11 Chromite -- 1.3.2.12 Cinnabar -- 1.3.2.13 Galena -- 1.3.2.14 Hematite -- 1.3.2.15 Malachite -- 1.3.2.16 Millerite -- 1.3.2.17 Pyrite -- 1.3.2.18 Pyrrhotite -- 1.3.2.19 Rhodochrosite -- 1.3.2.20 Scheelite -- 1.3.2.21 Skutterudite -- 1.3.2.22 Sperrylite -- 1.3.2.23 Sphalerite -- 1.3.2.24 Stibnite -- 1.3.2.25 Wolframite -- 1.4 Rocks -- 1.5 Mineral resources -- References -- 2 Extraterrestrial systems -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Definition -- 2.2.1 Universe -- 2.2.1.1 Theory of "Big Bang" -- 2.2.2 Galaxy -- 2.2.3 Stars -- 2.2.4 Planets and planetary systems -- 2.2.5 Satellites -- 2.2.6 Comets -- 2.2.7 Asteroids -- 2.2.7.1 Asteroid belt -- 2.2.7.2 Kuiper belt -- 2.2.8 Meteorites and stardust -- 2.3 The Sun -- 2.3.1 Solar System -- 2.3.2 Origin of the Solar System -- 2.3.2.1 Protoplanets hypothesis -- 2.3.2.2 Nebular hypotheses -- 2.4 Planetary formation: physical and chemical aspects -- 2.4.1 Mercury -- 2.4.2 Venus -- 2.4.3 Earth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">2.4.3.1 Moon -- 2.4.3.1.1 Super Moon -- 2.4.3.1.2 Solar eclipse-new moon -- 2.4.3.1.3 Lunar eclipse - full moon -- 2.4.4 Mars -- 2.4.5 Jupiter -- 2.4.5.1 Europa -- 2.4.5.2 Ganymede -- 2.4.5.3 Io -- 2.4.5.4 Callisto -- 2.4.6 Saturn -- 2.4.6.1 Titan -- 2.4.6.2 Rhea -- 2.4.6.3 Iapetus -- 2.4.6.4 Dione -- 2.4.6.5 Tethys -- 2.4.6.6 Enceladus -- 2.4.7 Uranus -- 2.4.7.1 Miranda -- 2.4.7.2 Ariel -- 2.4.7.3 Umbriel -- 2.4.7.4 Titania -- 2.4.7.5 Oberon -- 2.4.8 Neptune -- 2.4.8.1 Triton -- 2.4.9 Dwarf planet -- 2.4.9.1 Pluto -- 2.4.9.2 Eris -- 2.5 Space exploration (programs and agencies) -- 2.5.1 National Aeronautics and Space Administration, USA -- 2.5.2 Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities, Russia and Soviet Space Program, USSR -- 2.5.3 European Space Agency, Europe -- 2.5.4 Indian Space Research Organisation, India -- 2.5.5 China National Space Administration, China -- 2.5.6 Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Japan -- 2.5.7 Israel Space Agency, Israel -- 2.6 Status of space exploration and potential for future mineral exploration in space -- 2.6.1 Mercury -- 2.6.2 Venus -- 2.6.3 Earth -- 2.6.3.1 Earth's Moon -- 2.6.4 Mars -- 2.6.5 Jupiter -- 2.6.5.1 Europa -- 2.6.5.2 Ganymede -- 2.6.5.3 Io -- 2.6.5.4 Callisto -- 2.6.6 Saturn -- 2.6.7 Uranus -- 2.6.8 Neptune -- 2.7 Techniques for mineral exploration in space -- 2.7.1 Space exploration sampling -- 2.7.1.1 Orbiting satellites (orbiter) -- 2.7.1.2 Robotic sampler -- 2.7.1.3 Lander -- 2.7.1.4 Rover -- 2.7.1.5 Crewed spacecraft -- 2.7.2 Space sample-return mission -- 2.7.3 Space resources -- 2.8 Space mining and processing of resources -- 2.9 Sum up -- References -- 3 Basic mineralogy -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Internal structure of crystals and their properties -- 3.2.1 Crystallized and amorphous solid minerals -- 3.2.2 Formation of minerals -- 3.2.3 Crystal lattice</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">3.2.4 Crystallographic axes, the crystal planes, and elements of crystal symmetry -- 3.2.5 Crystal systems, crystal forms, single crystal, and crystal twinning -- 3.3 Chemical and physical properties of minerals -- 3.3.1 Chemical properties of minerals -- 3.3.2 Physical properties of minerals -- 3.4 Polymorphism and isomorphism -- 3.5 Overview of the main rock-forming minerals -- 3.5.1 Autochthonous elements -- 3.5.2 Sulfides -- 3.5.3 Oxides and hydroxides -- 3.5.4 Carbonates -- 3.5.5 Halides -- 3.5.6 Sulfates -- 3.5.7 Phosphates -- 3.5.8 Silicates -- 3.5.8.1 Nesosilicates (SiO4)4− -- 3.5.8.2 Sorosilicates-(Si2O7)6− -- 3.5.8.3 Cyclosilicates-(SinO3n)2n− -- 3.5.8.4 Inosilicates -- 3.5.8.4.1 Single-chan insilicate-pyroxene group -- 3.5.8.4.1.1 Orthopyroxenes -- 3.5.8.4.1.2 Clinopyroxenes -- 3.5.8.4.2 Double-chain inosilicates-amphibole group -- 3.5.8.4.2.1 Orthombic amphiboles -- 3.5.8.4.2.2 Monoclinic amphiboles -- 3.5.8.5 Phyllo-silicates-(Si2nO5n)2n− -- 3.5.8.5.1 Group talc-pyrophyllite -- 3.5.8.5.2 Mica group -- 3.5.8.5.3 Vermiculite group -- 3.5.8.5.4 Smectite group -- 3.5.8.5.5 Chlorite group -- 3.5.8.5.6 Kaoline-Serpentine group -- 3.5.8.6 Tectosilicates -- 3.5.8.6.1 Feldspar group -- 3.5.8.6.1.1 Alkali felgspars -- 3.5.8.6.1.2 Plagioclase feldspar series -- 3.5.8.6.2 Group feldspathoids -- 3.5.8.6.3 Zeolites group -- References -- 4 Basic petrology -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Interior structure of the Earth -- 4.3 Classification of rocks -- 4.3.1 Igneous rocks -- 4.3.2 Sedimentary rocks -- 4.3.3 Metamorphic rocks -- 4.4 Origin of Earth and theory of plate tectonics -- 4.4.1 Origin of the Earth -- 4.4.1.1 The protoplanet hypothesis -- 4.4.1.2 The Nebular hypothesis -- 4.4.1.3 Age of the Earth -- 4.4.2 Plate tectonics -- References -- 5 Igneous rocks -- 5.1 Origin of igneous rocks -- 5.1.1 Properties of magma and lava</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">5.1.2 Bowen's reaction series -- 5.1.3 Cooling of magma after crystallization -- 5.2 Classification of igneous rocks -- 5.2.1 Forms of appearance and structure of the intrusive (plutonic) igneous rocks -- 5.2.1.1 Forms of intrusive (plutonic) igneous rocks -- 5.2.1.2 Textures of intrusive (plutonic) igneous rocks -- 5.2.1.3 Shapes and structures of veins igneous rocks -- 5.2.2 Forms of appearance and structure of the extrusive (volcanic) igneous rocks -- 5.2.2.1 Forms of extrusive igneous rocks -- 5.2.2.2 Textures of extrusive igneous rocks -- 5.3 Main group of igneous rocks and their composition -- 5.3.1 Mineral composition of intrusive igneous rocks -- 5.3.1.1 Felsic intrusive igneous rocks -- 5.3.1.2 Intermediate intrusive igneous rocks -- 5.3.1.3 Mafic intrusive igneous rocks -- 5.3.1.4 Ultramafic intrusive igneous rocks -- 5.3.2 Extrusive igneous rocks -- 5.3.2.1 Felsic extrusive igneous rocks -- 5.3.2.2 Intermediate extrusive igneous rocks -- 5.3.2.3 Mafic extrusive igneous rocks -- 5.3.3 Veins igneous rocks -- References -- 6 Sedimentary rocks -- 6.1 Function, significance, classification, and transformation -- 6.2 Sedimentary rock formation -- 6.2.1 Weathering -- 6.2.1.1 Physical or mechanical weathering -- 6.2.1.2 Chemical weathering -- 6.2.1.3 Biological weathering -- 6.2.2 Sediment transport -- 6.2.2.1 Fluvial processes -- 6.2.2.2 Eolian processes -- 6.2.2.3 Glacial processes -- 6.2.3 Deposition -- 6.2.4 Lithification -- 6.3 Texture and structure of sedimentary rocks -- 6.3.1 Bedding -- 6.3.1.1 External bedding -- 6.3.1.2 Internal bedding -- 6.3.1.3 Upper bedding plane structures -- 6.3.1.4 Lower bedding plane structures -- 6.3.1.5 Forms created by underwater slides and with the destruction of the layers -- 6.3.2 Packing of grains -- 6.4 Classification of sediments and sedimentary rocks -- 6.5 Clastic sediments and sedimentary rocks</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">6.5.1 Genesis and classification of clastic sedimentary rocks -- 6.5.2 Coarse-grained sediments-rudaceous -- 6.5.2.1 Intraformational breccias and conglomerates -- 6.5.2.2 Extraformational breccias -- 6.5.2.2.1 Extraformational breccias -- 6.5.2.2.2 Emersion and collapse breccias -- 6.5.2.2.3 Postsedimentary diagenetic (tectogenic-diagenetic) breccias -- 6.5.2.3 Extraformation conglomerates -- 6.5.2.3.1 Orthoconglomerates -- 6.5.2.3.2 Paraconglomerates -- 6.5.3 Medium granular clastic sediments-arenaceous rocks -- 6.5.3.1 The composition and distribution of sandy sediments -- 6.5.3.2 Arenite sandstones or arenaceous rocks -- 6.5.3.3 Graywacke or wackes -- 6.5.3.4 Mixed or hybrid sandstones -- 6.5.4 Fine granular clastic sediments-pelite -- 6.5.4.1 Classification of pelitic sediments -- 6.5.4.1.1 Clay and claystone -- 6.5.4.1.2 Silt and siltstone -- 6.5.4.1.3 Shale and mudstone -- 6.5.4.1.4 Loess -- 6.5.4.2 Marlstone -- 6.5.4.3 Organic matter in the argillaceous sediments -- 6.5.4.4 Formation of coal and lignite and global status -- 6.5.4.5 Formation of oil and gas and global status -- 6.5.5 Diagenesis of clastic sediments -- 6.5.5.1 Diagenetic processes in sandy sediments -- 6.5.5.2 Diagenetic processes in clayey sediments -- 6.5.5.3 Residual sediments: laterite, kaolin, bauxite, and terra 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spelling	Haldar, S. K. Verfasser (DE-588)1032661038 aut Introduction to mineralogy and petrology S. K. Haldar Second edition Amsterdam, Netherlands ; Kidlington, Oxford, United Kingdom ; Cambridge, MA, United States Elsevier 2020 1 Online-Ressource (437 Seiten) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Front Cover -- Introduction to Mineralogy and Petrology -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- About the author -- Preface -- List of acronyms -- General -- Minerals -- Metals/semimetals/nonmetals -- Measures -- 1 Minerals and rocks -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Importance of minerals, rocks, and soils to society -- 1.3 Minerals -- 1.3.1 Nonmetallic minerals -- 1.3.1.1 Alabaster -- 1.3.1.2 Amethyst -- 1.3.1.3 Andalusite -- 1.3.1.4 Calcite -- 1.3.1.5 Diamond -- 1.3.1.6 Fluorite -- 1.3.1.7 Garnet -- 1.3.1.8 Graphite -- 1.3.1.9 Gypsum -- 1.3.1.10 Halite -- 1.3.1.11 Lepidolite -- 1.3.1.12 Quartz -- 1.3.1.13 Sulfur -- 1.3.1.14 Topaz -- 1.3.1.15 Tourmaline -- 1.3.2 Metallic minerals -- 1.3.2.1 Native copper -- 1.3.2.2 Native gold -- 1.3.2.3 Native platinum -- 1.3.2.4 Native silver -- 1.3.2.5 Arsenopyrite -- 1.3.2.6 Azurite -- 1.3.2.7 Bauxite -- 1.3.2.8 Cassiterite -- 1.3.2.9 Cerussite -- 1.3.2.10 Chalcopyrite -- 1.3.2.11 Chromite -- 1.3.2.12 Cinnabar -- 1.3.2.13 Galena -- 1.3.2.14 Hematite -- 1.3.2.15 Malachite -- 1.3.2.16 Millerite -- 1.3.2.17 Pyrite -- 1.3.2.18 Pyrrhotite -- 1.3.2.19 Rhodochrosite -- 1.3.2.20 Scheelite -- 1.3.2.21 Skutterudite -- 1.3.2.22 Sperrylite -- 1.3.2.23 Sphalerite -- 1.3.2.24 Stibnite -- 1.3.2.25 Wolframite -- 1.4 Rocks -- 1.5 Mineral resources -- References -- 2 Extraterrestrial systems -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Definition -- 2.2.1 Universe -- 2.2.1.1 Theory of "Big Bang" -- 2.2.2 Galaxy -- 2.2.3 Stars -- 2.2.4 Planets and planetary systems -- 2.2.5 Satellites -- 2.2.6 Comets -- 2.2.7 Asteroids -- 2.2.7.1 Asteroid belt -- 2.2.7.2 Kuiper belt -- 2.2.8 Meteorites and stardust -- 2.3 The Sun -- 2.3.1 Solar System -- 2.3.2 Origin of the Solar System -- 2.3.2.1 Protoplanets hypothesis -- 2.3.2.2 Nebular hypotheses -- 2.4 Planetary formation: physical and chemical aspects -- 2.4.1 Mercury -- 2.4.2 Venus -- 2.4.3 Earth 2.4.3.1 Moon -- 2.4.3.1.1 Super Moon -- 2.4.3.1.2 Solar eclipse-new moon -- 2.4.3.1.3 Lunar eclipse - full moon -- 2.4.4 Mars -- 2.4.5 Jupiter -- 2.4.5.1 Europa -- 2.4.5.2 Ganymede -- 2.4.5.3 Io -- 2.4.5.4 Callisto -- 2.4.6 Saturn -- 2.4.6.1 Titan -- 2.4.6.2 Rhea -- 2.4.6.3 Iapetus -- 2.4.6.4 Dione -- 2.4.6.5 Tethys -- 2.4.6.6 Enceladus -- 2.4.7 Uranus -- 2.4.7.1 Miranda -- 2.4.7.2 Ariel -- 2.4.7.3 Umbriel -- 2.4.7.4 Titania -- 2.4.7.5 Oberon -- 2.4.8 Neptune -- 2.4.8.1 Triton -- 2.4.9 Dwarf planet -- 2.4.9.1 Pluto -- 2.4.9.2 Eris -- 2.5 Space exploration (programs and agencies) -- 2.5.1 National Aeronautics and Space Administration, USA -- 2.5.2 Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities, Russia and Soviet Space Program, USSR -- 2.5.3 European Space Agency, Europe -- 2.5.4 Indian Space Research Organisation, India -- 2.5.5 China National Space Administration, China -- 2.5.6 Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Japan -- 2.5.7 Israel Space Agency, Israel -- 2.6 Status of space exploration and potential for future mineral exploration in space -- 2.6.1 Mercury -- 2.6.2 Venus -- 2.6.3 Earth -- 2.6.3.1 Earth's Moon -- 2.6.4 Mars -- 2.6.5 Jupiter -- 2.6.5.1 Europa -- 2.6.5.2 Ganymede -- 2.6.5.3 Io -- 2.6.5.4 Callisto -- 2.6.6 Saturn -- 2.6.7 Uranus -- 2.6.8 Neptune -- 2.7 Techniques for mineral exploration in space -- 2.7.1 Space exploration sampling -- 2.7.1.1 Orbiting satellites (orbiter) -- 2.7.1.2 Robotic sampler -- 2.7.1.3 Lander -- 2.7.1.4 Rover -- 2.7.1.5 Crewed spacecraft -- 2.7.2 Space sample-return mission -- 2.7.3 Space resources -- 2.8 Space mining and processing of resources -- 2.9 Sum up -- References -- 3 Basic mineralogy -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Internal structure of crystals and their properties -- 3.2.1 Crystallized and amorphous solid minerals -- 3.2.2 Formation of minerals -- 3.2.3 Crystal lattice 3.2.4 Crystallographic axes, the crystal planes, and elements of crystal symmetry -- 3.2.5 Crystal systems, crystal forms, single crystal, and crystal twinning -- 3.3 Chemical and physical properties of minerals -- 3.3.1 Chemical properties of minerals -- 3.3.2 Physical properties of minerals -- 3.4 Polymorphism and isomorphism -- 3.5 Overview of the main rock-forming minerals -- 3.5.1 Autochthonous elements -- 3.5.2 Sulfides -- 3.5.3 Oxides and hydroxides -- 3.5.4 Carbonates -- 3.5.5 Halides -- 3.5.6 Sulfates -- 3.5.7 Phosphates -- 3.5.8 Silicates -- 3.5.8.1 Nesosilicates (SiO4)4− -- 3.5.8.2 Sorosilicates-(Si2O7)6− -- 3.5.8.3 Cyclosilicates-(SinO3n)2n− -- 3.5.8.4 Inosilicates -- 3.5.8.4.1 Single-chan insilicate-pyroxene group -- 3.5.8.4.1.1 Orthopyroxenes -- 3.5.8.4.1.2 Clinopyroxenes -- 3.5.8.4.2 Double-chain inosilicates-amphibole group -- 3.5.8.4.2.1 Orthombic amphiboles -- 3.5.8.4.2.2 Monoclinic amphiboles -- 3.5.8.5 Phyllo-silicates-(Si2nO5n)2n− -- 3.5.8.5.1 Group talc-pyrophyllite -- 3.5.8.5.2 Mica group -- 3.5.8.5.3 Vermiculite group -- 3.5.8.5.4 Smectite group -- 3.5.8.5.5 Chlorite group -- 3.5.8.5.6 Kaoline-Serpentine group -- 3.5.8.6 Tectosilicates -- 3.5.8.6.1 Feldspar group -- 3.5.8.6.1.1 Alkali felgspars -- 3.5.8.6.1.2 Plagioclase feldspar series -- 3.5.8.6.2 Group feldspathoids -- 3.5.8.6.3 Zeolites group -- References -- 4 Basic petrology -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Interior structure of the Earth -- 4.3 Classification of rocks -- 4.3.1 Igneous rocks -- 4.3.2 Sedimentary rocks -- 4.3.3 Metamorphic rocks -- 4.4 Origin of Earth and theory of plate tectonics -- 4.4.1 Origin of the Earth -- 4.4.1.1 The protoplanet hypothesis -- 4.4.1.2 The Nebular hypothesis -- 4.4.1.3 Age of the Earth -- 4.4.2 Plate tectonics -- References -- 5 Igneous rocks -- 5.1 Origin of igneous rocks -- 5.1.1 Properties of magma and lava 5.1.2 Bowen's reaction series -- 5.1.3 Cooling of magma after crystallization -- 5.2 Classification of igneous rocks -- 5.2.1 Forms of appearance and structure of the intrusive (plutonic) igneous rocks -- 5.2.1.1 Forms of intrusive (plutonic) igneous rocks -- 5.2.1.2 Textures of intrusive (plutonic) igneous rocks -- 5.2.1.3 Shapes and structures of veins igneous rocks -- 5.2.2 Forms of appearance and structure of the extrusive (volcanic) igneous rocks -- 5.2.2.1 Forms of extrusive igneous rocks -- 5.2.2.2 Textures of extrusive igneous rocks -- 5.3 Main group of igneous rocks and their composition -- 5.3.1 Mineral composition of intrusive igneous rocks -- 5.3.1.1 Felsic intrusive igneous rocks -- 5.3.1.2 Intermediate intrusive igneous rocks -- 5.3.1.3 Mafic intrusive igneous rocks -- 5.3.1.4 Ultramafic intrusive igneous rocks -- 5.3.2 Extrusive igneous rocks -- 5.3.2.1 Felsic extrusive igneous rocks -- 5.3.2.2 Intermediate extrusive igneous rocks -- 5.3.2.3 Mafic extrusive igneous rocks -- 5.3.3 Veins igneous rocks -- References -- 6 Sedimentary rocks -- 6.1 Function, significance, classification, and transformation -- 6.2 Sedimentary rock formation -- 6.2.1 Weathering -- 6.2.1.1 Physical or mechanical weathering -- 6.2.1.2 Chemical weathering -- 6.2.1.3 Biological weathering -- 6.2.2 Sediment transport -- 6.2.2.1 Fluvial processes -- 6.2.2.2 Eolian processes -- 6.2.2.3 Glacial processes -- 6.2.3 Deposition -- 6.2.4 Lithification -- 6.3 Texture and structure of sedimentary rocks -- 6.3.1 Bedding -- 6.3.1.1 External bedding -- 6.3.1.2 Internal bedding -- 6.3.1.3 Upper bedding plane structures -- 6.3.1.4 Lower bedding plane structures -- 6.3.1.5 Forms created by underwater slides and with the destruction of the layers -- 6.3.2 Packing of grains -- 6.4 Classification of sediments and sedimentary rocks -- 6.5 Clastic sediments and sedimentary rocks 6.5.1 Genesis and classification of clastic sedimentary rocks -- 6.5.2 Coarse-grained sediments-rudaceous -- 6.5.2.1 Intraformational breccias and conglomerates -- 6.5.2.2 Extraformational breccias -- 6.5.2.2.1 Extraformational breccias -- 6.5.2.2.2 Emersion and collapse breccias -- 6.5.2.2.3 Postsedimentary diagenetic (tectogenic-diagenetic) breccias -- 6.5.2.3 Extraformation conglomerates -- 6.5.2.3.1 Orthoconglomerates -- 6.5.2.3.2 Paraconglomerates -- 6.5.3 Medium granular clastic sediments-arenaceous rocks -- 6.5.3.1 The composition and distribution of sandy sediments -- 6.5.3.2 Arenite sandstones or arenaceous rocks -- 6.5.3.3 Graywacke or wackes -- 6.5.3.4 Mixed or hybrid sandstones -- 6.5.4 Fine granular clastic sediments-pelite -- 6.5.4.1 Classification of pelitic sediments -- 6.5.4.1.1 Clay and claystone -- 6.5.4.1.2 Silt and siltstone -- 6.5.4.1.3 Shale and mudstone -- 6.5.4.1.4 Loess -- 6.5.4.2 Marlstone -- 6.5.4.3 Organic matter in the argillaceous sediments -- 6.5.4.4 Formation of coal and lignite and global status -- 6.5.4.5 Formation of oil and gas and global status -- 6.5.5 Diagenesis of clastic sediments -- 6.5.5.1 Diagenetic processes in sandy sediments -- 6.5.5.2 Diagenetic processes in clayey sediments -- 6.5.5.3 Residual sediments: laterite, kaolin, bauxite, and terra rossa -- 6.6 Volcaniclastic rock -- 6.6.1 Definition and origin of volcaniclastic sediments and rocks -- 6.6.2 Composition of volcaniclastic sediments and rocks -- 6.6.3 Alteration of tuff -- 6.7 Chemical and biochemical sedimentary rocks -- 6.7.1 Limestone -- 6.7.1.1 Mineral composition, physical, chemical, and biological conditions for foundation of limestone -- 6.7.1.1.1 Secretion of carbonate in shallow sea -- 6.7.1.1.2 Secretion of carbonate in deeper water -- 6.7.1.2 The structural components of limestone -- 6.7.1.3 Limestone classification 6.7.1.3.1 Marine limestone Mineralogie (DE-588)4039457-8 gnd rswk-swf Gesteinskunde (DE-588)4020740-7 gnd rswk-swf Lagerstättenkunde (DE-588)4140085-9 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Mineralogie (DE-588)4039457-8 s Gesteinskunde (DE-588)4020740-7 s Lagerstättenkunde (DE-588)4140085-9 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe 978-0-12-820585-3
spellingShingle	Haldar, S. K. Introduction to mineralogy and petrology Mineralogie (DE-588)4039457-8 gnd Gesteinskunde (DE-588)4020740-7 gnd Lagerstättenkunde (DE-588)4140085-9 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4039457-8 (DE-588)4020740-7 (DE-588)4140085-9 (DE-588)4123623-3 (DE-588)4151278-9
title	Introduction to mineralogy and petrology
title_auth	Introduction to mineralogy and petrology
title_exact_search	Introduction to mineralogy and petrology
title_exact_search_txtP	Introduction to mineralogy and petrology
title_full	Introduction to mineralogy and petrology S. K. Haldar
title_fullStr	Introduction to mineralogy and petrology S. K. Haldar
title_full_unstemmed	Introduction to mineralogy and petrology S. K. Haldar
title_short	Introduction to mineralogy and petrology
title_sort	introduction to mineralogy and petrology
topic	Mineralogie (DE-588)4039457-8 gnd Gesteinskunde (DE-588)4020740-7 gnd Lagerstättenkunde (DE-588)4140085-9 gnd
topic_facet	Mineralogie Gesteinskunde Lagerstättenkunde Lehrbuch Einführung
work_keys_str_mv	AT haldarsk introductiontomineralogyandpetrology

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