Ethics for robots: how to design a moral algorithm
Ethics for Robots describes and defends a method for designing and evaluating ethics algorithms for autonomous machines, such as self-driving cars and search and rescue drones. Derek Leben argues that such algorithms should be evaluated by how effectively they accomplish the problem of cooperation a...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Abingdon, Oxon
Routledge
2019
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | URL des Erstveroeffentlichers |
| Zusammenfassung: | Ethics for Robots describes and defends a method for designing and evaluating ethics algorithms for autonomous machines, such as self-driving cars and search and rescue drones. Derek Leben argues that such algorithms should be evaluated by how effectively they accomplish the problem of cooperation among self-interested organisms, and therefore, rather than simulating the psychological systems that have evolved to solve this problem, engineers should be tackling the problem itself, taking relevant lessons from our moral psychology. Leben draws on the moral theory of John Rawls, arguing that normative moral theories are attempts to develop optimal solutions to the problem of cooperation. He claims that Rawlsian Contractarianism leads to the 'Maximin' principle- the action that maximizes the minimum value- and that the Maximin principle is the most effective solution to the problem of cooperation. He contrasts the Maximin principle with other principles and shows how they can often produce non-cooperative results. Using real-world examples- such as an autonomous vehicle facing a situation where every action results in harm, home care machines, and autonomous weapons systems- Leben contrasts Rawlsian algorithms with alternatives derived from utilitarianism and natural rights libertarianism. Including chapter summaries and a glossary of technical terms, Ethics for Robots is essential reading for philosophers, engineers, computer scientists, and cognitive scientists working on the problem of ethics for autonomous systems |
| Beschreibung: | 1 online resource (167 pages) |
| ISBN: | 9781351769051 1351769057 9781315197128 131519712X |
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| 520 | |a Ethics for Robots describes and defends a method for designing and evaluating ethics algorithms for autonomous machines, such as self-driving cars and search and rescue drones. Derek Leben argues that such algorithms should be evaluated by how effectively they accomplish the problem of cooperation among self-interested organisms, and therefore, rather than simulating the psychological systems that have evolved to solve this problem, engineers should be tackling the problem itself, taking relevant lessons from our moral psychology. Leben draws on the moral theory of John Rawls, arguing that normative moral theories are attempts to develop optimal solutions to the problem of cooperation. He claims that Rawlsian Contractarianism leads to the 'Maximin' principle- the action that maximizes the minimum value- and that the Maximin principle is the most effective solution to the problem of cooperation. He contrasts the Maximin principle with other principles and shows how they can often produce non-cooperative results. Using real-world examples- such as an autonomous vehicle facing a situation where every action results in harm, home care machines, and autonomous weapons systems- Leben contrasts Rawlsian algorithms with alternatives derived from utilitarianism and natural rights libertarianism. Including chapter summaries and a glossary of technical terms, Ethics for Robots is essential reading for philosophers, engineers, computer scientists, and cognitive scientists working on the problem of ethics for autonomous systems | ||
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| spelling | Leben, Derek Verfasser aut Ethics for robots how to design a moral algorithm Derek Leben Abingdon, Oxon Routledge 2019 © 2019 1 online resource (167 pages) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Ethics for Robots describes and defends a method for designing and evaluating ethics algorithms for autonomous machines, such as self-driving cars and search and rescue drones. Derek Leben argues that such algorithms should be evaluated by how effectively they accomplish the problem of cooperation among self-interested organisms, and therefore, rather than simulating the psychological systems that have evolved to solve this problem, engineers should be tackling the problem itself, taking relevant lessons from our moral psychology. Leben draws on the moral theory of John Rawls, arguing that normative moral theories are attempts to develop optimal solutions to the problem of cooperation. He claims that Rawlsian Contractarianism leads to the 'Maximin' principle- the action that maximizes the minimum value- and that the Maximin principle is the most effective solution to the problem of cooperation. He contrasts the Maximin principle with other principles and shows how they can often produce non-cooperative results. Using real-world examples- such as an autonomous vehicle facing a situation where every action results in harm, home care machines, and autonomous weapons systems- Leben contrasts Rawlsian algorithms with alternatives derived from utilitarianism and natural rights libertarianism. Including chapter summaries and a glossary of technical terms, Ethics for Robots is essential reading for philosophers, engineers, computer scientists, and cognitive scientists working on the problem of ethics for autonomous systems Robotics / Moral and ethical aspects Robotics / Safety measures Robotics-Moral and ethical aspects Robotics-Safety measures https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315197128 Verlag URL des Erstveroeffentlichers Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Leben, Derek Ethics for robots how to design a moral algorithm Robotics / Moral and ethical aspects Robotics / Safety measures Robotics-Moral and ethical aspects Robotics-Safety measures |
| title | Ethics for robots how to design a moral algorithm |
| title_auth | Ethics for robots how to design a moral algorithm |
| title_exact_search | Ethics for robots how to design a moral algorithm |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Ethics for robots how to design a moral algorithm |
| title_full | Ethics for robots how to design a moral algorithm Derek Leben |
| title_fullStr | Ethics for robots how to design a moral algorithm Derek Leben |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ethics for robots how to design a moral algorithm Derek Leben |
| title_short | Ethics for robots |
| title_sort | ethics for robots how to design a moral algorithm |
| title_sub | how to design a moral algorithm |
| topic | Robotics / Moral and ethical aspects Robotics / Safety measures Robotics-Moral and ethical aspects Robotics-Safety measures |
| topic_facet | Robotics / Moral and ethical aspects Robotics / Safety measures Robotics-Moral and ethical aspects Robotics-Safety measures |
| url | https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315197128 |
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