Generalul Ernest Broşteanu: eliberator al Basarabiei
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Romanian |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Bucureşti
Editura Militară
2020
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Lideri militari
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Personenregister Literaturverzeichnis Abstract |
| Beschreibung: | 412 Seiten Illustrationen, Porträts, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9789733211778 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV046999283 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20210128 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 201116s2020 ac|| |||| 00||| rum d | ||
| 020 | |a 9789733211778 |9 978-973-32-1177-8 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)1224011216 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV046999283 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a rum | |
| 049 | |a DE-12 | ||
| 084 | |a OST |q DE-12 |2 fid | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Giurcă, Ion |d 1953- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1160644055 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Generalul Ernest Broşteanu |b eliberator al Basarabiei |c Ion Giurcă |
| 264 | 1 | |a Bucureşti |b Editura Militară |c 2020 | |
| 300 | |a 412 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Porträts, Karten | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Lideri militari | |
| 546 | |a Zusammenfassung in englischer Sprache | ||
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Erster Weltkrieg |0 (DE-588)4079163-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Vereinigung |0 (DE-588)4201989-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 7 | |a Rumänien |0 (DE-588)4050939-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Bessarabien |0 (DE-588)4006036-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4006804-3 |a Biografie |2 gnd-content | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Rumänien |0 (DE-588)4050939-4 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Bessarabien |0 (DE-588)4006036-6 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Erster Weltkrieg |0 (DE-588)4079163-4 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 3 | |a Vereinigung |0 (DE-588)4201989-8 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 4 | |a Geschichte |A z |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München 25 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032406953&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München 25 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032406953&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Register // Personenregister |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München 25 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032406953&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Literaturverzeichnis |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München 25 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032406953&sequence=000007&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Abstract |
| 940 | 1 | |n oe | |
| 940 | 1 | |q BSB_NED_20210127 | |
| 940 | 1 | |q BSBWK1 | |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032406953 | ||
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 355.009 |e 22/bsb |f 09041 |g 498 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 355.009 |e 22/bsb |f 09041 |g 476 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 355.009 |e 22/bsb |f 09041 |g 947.08 |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804181946885996544 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CUPRINS INTRODUCERE....................................................................................... 7 ZBUCIUMATA TINEREŢE A GENERALULUI ERNEST BROŞTEANU .......................................................................... Ale tinereţii valuri ................................................................................ Drumul spre afirmare în cariera militară............................................ în campania din Bulgaria..................................................................... 23 23 36 40 GENERALUL ERNEST BROŞTEANU ÎN PERIOADA CAMPANIILOR DIN ANII 1916 ŞI 1917............................................. Eroul de la Arabagi............................................................................... Comandant al Diviziei 11 Infanterie în perioada reorganizării......... Pe front în luptele din zona Mărăşeşti-Panciu................................... Controverse în privinţa evaluării activităţii generalului Ernest Broşteanu.................................................................................. 45 46 61 67 81 ARMATA ROMÂNĂ ÎN BASARABIA LA ÎNCEPUTUL ANULUI 1918............................................................................................ 87 Preliminarii la acţiunea armatei române în Basarabia ....................... 92 Răspuns la cererea autorităţilor de la Chişinău.................................. 98 Prezenţa unor trupe române în Basarabia la începutul anului 1918....110 Eşecul acţiunii Detaşamentului „Colonel Dumitriu”...........................118 GENERALUL ERNEST BROŞTEANU CU DIVIZIA 11 INFANTERIE ÎN
BASARABIA..........................................................................................123 Intrarea trupelor române în Chişinău .................................................. 142 Generalul Ernest Broşteanu la Şedinţa extraordinară a Sfatului Ţării 158 LUPTELE DE LA TIGHINA, ÎN APĂRAREA ZONEI DE RESPONSABILITATE........................................................................ 165 Prima ocupare a Tighinei....................................................................... 165 Pierderea Tighinei, un eşec dureros...................................................... 173
A doua operaţiune militară pentru ocuparea Tighinei .......................177 Cazul Tighina în atenţia Marelui Cartier General ............................. 183 GENERALUL ERNEST BROŞTEANU, INIŢIATOR ŞI ORGANIZATOR AL PRIMEI SĂRBĂTORIRI A ZILEI DE 24 IANUARIE LA CHIŞINĂU............................... ..........................191 ACŢIUNI ŞI ACTIVITĂŢI ORGANIZATE ŞI CONDUSE DE GENERALUL ERNEST BROŞTEANU PENTRU MENŢINEREA ORDINII ÎN ZONA SA DE RESPONSABILITATE .............. 201 Misiunea locotenent-colonelului Lazăr Rădulescu la Odesa............. 202 Percepţii asupra situaţiei din R. D. Moldovenească în februarie 1919, acţiuni ale Diviziei 11 Infanterie...........................................................215 Evacuarea trupelor subordonate generalului Ernest Broşteanu din Basarabia..........................................................................................233 Plecarea Misiunii Militare Franceze sub protecţia trupelor din subordinea generalului Ernest Broşteanu............................................ 238 Demobilizarea Diviziei 11 Infanterie, plecarea generalului Ernest Broşteanu de la Chişinău...........................................................243 Generalul Ernest Broşteanu în ziua Unirii R. D. Moldoveneşti cu Mama Sa România ........................................................................... 259 RECUNOŞTINŢĂ GENERALULUI ERNEST BROŞTEANU............. 265 GENERALUL ERNEST BROŞTEANU LA APOGEUL CARIEREI MILITARE.............................................................................. 277 în diferite funcţii exercitate
temporar...................................................277 Generalul Ernest Broşteanu, comandant al Corpului Grănicerilor.....281 Moartea unui brav între bravi ...............................................................292 ABSTRACT................................................................................................ 301 LISTA ANEXELOR....................................................................................305 ANEXE ........................................................................................................307 BIBLIOGRAFIE......................................................................................... 385 INDICE DE NUME.....................................................................................389 SCHEME ŞI ILUSTRAŢII..........................................................................397
INDICE DE NUME A Achim, Constantin, 271 Adam, Ion, 319 Alecsandri, Vasile, 372, 375 Alexandrovici, Mihail, 87 Alexandru, cel Bun, 195, 372 Alexandru, loan I, 9,10 Alexandru L, 159 Alistar, Elena, 198, Altculu Teodor, 325 Anastasiu, Alexandru, 39, 121, 126, 146,147,149,151,157,196,197, 226, 260,306, 318, 322, 336, 350, 353, 357, 358, 359, 363, 374, Andronachi, Gheorghe, 101, 102, 109, Angelescu, Vasile, 382 Angelescu, Victor, 318, 320, 322 Antipa, Gherasim, 104, Antonescu, Ion, 119, 151, 216, 306, 328, 330, 332, 376 Ardeleanu, Eftimie, 290 Arman, Gh, 325. Astasov, 224 Aulaire, Saint, 94,145,161, Averescu, Alexandru, 39, 43, 201, 202, 206, 220, 222, 232, 237, 238, 239, 240, В Bacalbaşa, C., 284,288, Barbu, Roman, 382 Basarab, Matei, 312 Basarab, Mircea, 312 Baumgarten, general, 104, 228, Bazaravski, colonel, 223 Băileanu, M., 318, 324 Bălaşu, Octav, 320 Bălănescu, D., 321 Băleanu, Alexandru, 324 Băltăreţ, Dumitru, 54 Bălteanu, Petre, 317, 318, 322, 338 Bărbulescu, M., 317, 318 Bărbulescu, Dumitru, 323 Bâtcă, Ion, 323 Bengeanu, M., 319 Berezovschi, D., 100 Berthelot, Henri Mathias, 156, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243 Bicheanu, M, 322 Bielly, 345 Bodea, Cornelia, 7 Boerescu, Păun, 318?, 319 Boerescu, Vasile, 375 Bogdanu, Ion, 324 Bogonos, 51 Bogorad, 213 Bogos, D., 100, 232, Bolliac, Cezar, 10 Boyle, colonel, 345, 346 Branetu, D-tru, 324 Braşoveanu, M., 139 Brăiloiu, Ion, 321 Brătianu, C. Ion, 375, 383 Brătianu, I.C., Ion, 11,13, 94, 96, 97, 107,110, 201, 219, 239, 240, Brătianu, I.C., Vintila, 284 Brâncoveanu, Constantin, 312
390 / Bratu, Şerban, 179 Broşteanu, Ernest, 19, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 29, ЗО, 31, 32, 33, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 42, 43, 45, 46, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 65, 66, 67, 70, 71, 72, 74, 75, 76, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86,104,105,123,125, 126,128,129,130,131,132,135, 136,139,141,142,143,145,149, 150,151,152,153,156,158,159, 160,161,162,163,164,165,166, 167,168,170,171,172,173,175, 176,177,181,182,183,185,186, 188,189,194,196,197,198, 201, 203, 206, 208, 210, 212, 219, 224, 226, 228, 230, 233, 241, 243, 245, 247, 248,249,250, 251,254,255, 257, 258, 259, 260, 261, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273, 274,275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 290, 291, 292, 293, 294, 295,296,297, 298, 299, ЗОЇ, 302, 303, 304, 305, 307, 308, 313, 316, 317, 318, 319, 331, 335, 337, 355, 357, 364, 367, 368, 382, 384 Broşteanu, Eufrosina, 23 Broşteanu, Olga, 51, 292, 299, 303 Broşteanu, Raul, 27, 292, 297, 298, 299, 304, Broşteanu, Victoria, 27, 30 Brumbuşescu, D., 78, 79, Bucică, Petre, Budişteanu, George, 139, 288,289 Bujor, M. Gh., 139 Buradescu Traían, 320 C Caabac, Naştarun, 136,137, Caille, Alfred, 324 ION GIURCĂ Calafeteanu, Ion, 98 Caminschi, 137 Carol I de Hohenzollern, 10,12 Carp, Constantin, 25 Carp, Maria, 25 Cantili, Nicolae, 323 Catargi, Henry, 266 Cazacu, Petre, 107,137,161 Cădere, Victor, 199, 203, 204, 205, 206, 209, 210, 212, 214, 319 Călugăru, Ion, 323 Căprescu, Ion, 321, 382 Cătărău, Ilie, 100 Câmpineanu, Ion, 375 Cepleanu, colonel, 384 Cerăceanu, Ion, 221 Ceresca, 143, Cernescu, C., 345
Chintescu, Ion, 321 Chirea, D. Ion, 323 Chirică, 50 Cicerin, V. G., 139 Cihoski, Henric, 291 Ciobanu, Ştefan, 107 Ciocâlteu, Alexandru, 257, 382 Cipeanu, Nicolae, 320, 382 Ciuciu, Anghel, 170, 185, 324, 360, 362, 370 Ciugureanu, D„ 198, 207, 231 Ciupeanu, Nicolae, 320 Christescu, Constantin, 277 Christi, V, 106,107,198, Cloşca, 383 Coandă, Constantin, 96, 97, 106, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223 Codreanu, Petru, 143, Cojocaru, Teodosie Petru, 100 Condeescu, Nicolae, 291 Constantin, Ion, 148,160, 273 Constantinescu, D., 317, 318
Generalul Ernest Broşteanu, eliberator al Basarabiei Constantinov, Scarlat, 323, 366 Corbeanu, D.M., 320 Córciu, Liviu, 21 Cornicioni, Grigore, 118 Cozma, Viorel, 21 Crăciun, Paul, 58, 212, Crăiniceanu, Grigore, 345 Cuciuchi, locotenent, 361 Cuza, Alexandru loan, 9, 10, 194, 312, 375 Čuzen, Vasile, 333 Cüzin, Gh., 321 D Damian, Gheorghe, 63, 317 Dănilă, Ion, 18 Dăscălescu, Ion, 320 Dimache Gheorghe, 320, 367 Diamandy, Constantin, 12, 95 Dinculescu, căpitan, 105,170, 361 Doicescu, V., 321 Dolghin, 143, Dragomir, D-tru, 326 Dragu, Constantin, 113,180, Draghici, Constantin, 321, 382 Dubălaru, 143 Duca, I.G., 14, 95 Duca, Anghel, 27 Duca, Elena, 27 Duca, Olga, 27 Dumitrescu, A., 118 Dumitrescu, Apostol, 63, 317 Dumitrescu, Toma, 118, 208, 215, 216, 217,225, 378 Dumitriu, Nicolae, 118, 119, 121, 127, 275, 301, 332, 336 E Elcianinov, Gheorghi, Gheorghevici, 71 /391 Eliat, Teodor, 324 Erachide, Ştefan, 321, 382 Erhan, Pantelimon, 107, 136, 143, 148,161 F Fagure, Emil D., 54 Falcan, locotenent colonel, 367 Feneşan, Costin, 90 Ferdinand 1,12,13,14,16,18, ЗО, 43, 95, 140, 201, 233, 238, 239, 281, 288, 289 Filipescu, Nicolae, 58, 59, 60, 383 Flauru, Petre, 324 Flor, medic, 57 Florescu, I. Marin, 324 Floreş, A. Ion, 321 France, Casale, 323 Frances, Gansolle, 322 Furtună, Nicolae, 98 G Gafa, Teodor, 325 Gangea, Titus, 320 Gaşpar, loan, 325 Gavra, Luminiţa, 21 Gavril, arhiepiscop, 196 Gealap, maior, 230 George al V-lea, 12, Georgescu, deputat, 213 Georgescu, Eugen, 322 Ghenădescu, Petre, 99,126,135,151, 333, 344, 345 Gheorghiu, colonel, 25,101, Gheorghiu, Ermil, 177 Ghibu, Onisifor,
149,198, 272 Ghinescu, loan, 260 Giurcă, Ion, 15,16, 67, 240, 242 Gîju, Dana-Irina, 21 Golescu, fraţii, 375
ION GIURCĂ 392 / Goliţân, Nikolai, 87 Goluboviči, V., 222,231 Gongopol, 213 Gore, Paul, 267,268,270 Geceanu, Alexandru, 322 Greceanu, C-tin, 323 Greceanu, M., 325 Greceanu, Petre, 184,187, 260, 368 Greciuc, Vasile, 320 Grigore, Adrian, 278 Grigorescu, Eremia, 46, 49, 68, 70, 72, 79, 83, 84, 85, 104, 111, 112, 123, 278, 302, Grosu, Alexandru, 317, 318 Guillemin, generai, 197,198 H Halipa, P.N., 197 Hasegan, căpitan, 318 Hârjeu, Constantin, 260 Helphand, Alexander Parvus, 90 Hoffman, 90 Honigman, Samuel, 54 Horia, 383 Horne, F. Charles, 201 I lancu, Avram, 383 Ibrăileanu, Garabet, 57 Iacobescu, Gheoghe, 320 Ideriu, Elvira, 292 Iancovescu, Constantin, 107 Iarosevici, 212, Iliescu, Dumitru, 46 Iliescu, Gr., 26 Inculeţ, Ion, 136,139,159,197 Ion, Gheorghe, 325 Ion Vodă cel Cumplit, 312 Ionescu, E. E., 254 Ionescu, Hariton, 318, 322 Ionescu, Mihail, 322 Ionescu, Take, 239, 383 Iorga, N., 20, 233,234 Iorgulescu, Marius, 21 Istrati, Ion, 114, 172, 181, 183, 184, 188, 215, 223, 224, 242, 250, 260, 261, 262,263, 275, 278, 301 Iunian, N. Grigore, 204 Izvoranu, Octavian, 151, 152, 204, 210, 305,324 J Jeane dArc, 65 Jitianu, loan, 293 Jorj, Delamizil, 53 Judovski, Vladimir, 204, 205, 206, 212, 222,345 К Kabak, 344 Kaledin, 213 Kaminski, Alexandru, 204, 206, 207, 208, 213, Kanţerov, general rus, 119 Kasangi, 210 Kerensky, 340 Kiriţescu, Constantin, 93, 237 Kogălniceanu, Mihail, 10, 375, 383 Kondracenko, 204 Koricopulo, 119 Kühlmann, von Richard, 90 L Lambru, Dimitrie, 41 Lansing, Robert, 89 Lascarov, căpitan, 170, 370 Lazăr, P. Simion, 325 Lăpădătescu, Dumitru, 63, 318, 324 Lenin, V. L,
90, 91 Leşcu, Anatol, 199
Generalul Ernest Broşteanu, eliberator al Basarabiei Livechiţ, 204 Lozovanu, 143 Lucasievici, Gheorghe, 110, 111, 135,136,158, 305, 340, 348 Lucescu, Emanoil, 320 Ludendorff, Erich, 90 Lupaşcu, Andreescu, 325 Lupescu, Alexandru, 38, 39, 42, 43, 119 Lupu, Vasile, 312 Lvov, Ghiorghi Evghenievici, 87 M Macovescu Dumitru, 165, 166, 167, 169,170,179,185,186, 324, 362, 368, 369, 370 Mackensen, August von, 154, 201, 202, 237, 240 Macovscu, D., 3!7 Mahomed, Amazzi, 223 Maiorescu, Titu, 40,41 Makaroviči, Gh. V., 24 Mamina, Ion, 233, 237 Manea, Vasilica, 221 Manoliu, Enache, 292 Mantea Ştefan, 321 Mareş, Ion, 63, 64 Mareş, Petre, 317 Marghiloman, Alexandru, 235, 260, 277 Maria, regina, 12,13, 64, 265 Marin, Dumitru, 227 Marinescu, C., 322 Marinescu, I., 203, 210, 371 Marţian, 50 Matei, N. Cosma, 320 Matei, Ion, 18,149,150, 271 Mavrocordat, Edgar, 14,45 Mavrocordat, Leon, 27 Mănescu, Gheorghe, 28 /393 Mănoiu, Gheorghe, 64, 65, 78 Mărăcineanu, Valter, 294 Mărculescu, Constantin, 317 Mărdărescu, Gheorghe, 284, 288 Mărgineanu, Alexandru, 260 Mândrescu, Simion, 294 Meleca, Gheorghe, 74,127,146,165, 167,168, 169,170,171,173,177, 184,185,187, 317, 318, 323, 334, 335, 362, 363, 366, 369, 370, 371 Melinescu, Constantin, 321, 382 Mihai, Viteazul, 14, 383 Mihailoviči, V, căpitan, 379 Mihăilescu, V, 36 Mihăilescu Ion, 321 Mihăilescu, Constantin, 45 Miliukov, Pavel Nicolaevici, 88 Mircea, cel Mare, 375 Mircea, locotenent colonel, 119 Mircescu, Ludovic, 260 Miscovici, 50 Misku Nicolae, 320 Mlădinescu, Alexandru, 318, 324 Moghior, Neculai, 18 Moise, Leonida, 18 Moisil, Constantin, 298 Moisuc,
Pompilla-Viorica, 98 Motoceanu, A., 179, Morjan, Dimitrie, 78 Moşincat, Constantin, 157 Moşneagu, Marian, 65 Muraviev, Mihail Artemievici, 219, 220, 221, 222 N Nadolu, maior, 120 Neaga, T., 156, Neagu Gheorghe, 319 Neagoe, Stelian, 9,10,14 Negel, Vasile, 57 Negrei, Ion, 148,160,197, 273
394 / Negri, Costache, 375, 383 Negru, Gheorghe, 148,160, 273 Nicolae al II-lea, 13, 87,154 Nicolai 1,160 Nicolau, Alexandru, 139 Nicolau, Andrei, 317 Nicolescu, C. C., 323 Nicolescu Dragomir, 317, 322 Niculescu, Vasile, 177 Nolte, Ernst, 90 О Oancea, Titus, 382 Opran, Nicolae, 152 Opran, M., 148, 325, 357 Oprescu, colonel, 42, 245 Opriş, loan, 15 Opriş, Ştefan, 118, Ostroveanu, Eftimie, 317 Otu, Petre, 240 P Palamariu, 143 Palanciuc, 143, Pancea, Mihail, 320 Pandea, Adrian, 21 Papadopol Toma, 322 Papp, colonel, 334, 335 Paraschiv, D.M., 325 Paraschivescu, căpitan, 151 Paul, I., 57, 58, 60, 298 Păcală, Gh., 325 Pănoiu, Eftenie, 324 Pătraşcu, loan, 277 Pântea, Gherman, 100,143,148,224 Pelivan, Ion, 106,107,143,148,159, 232, 272 Penescu, 57 Pershing, John J., 89 ION GIURCĂ Petala, Nicolae, 74, 84, 86, 278 Petraianu, S carlat, 317 Petrescu, Alexandru, 320 Petrescu, Gh., 323 Petrovicescu, C., locotenent-colonel, 208, 339, 364, 382 Philycrat, maior, 319 Pietraru, Constantin, 106 Pipidi, Andrei, 299 Pitulescu, Locotenent, 366 Pleşoianu, Iulian, 317, 324 Polcan Ion, 320 Pomponiu, Constantin, 76, 317, 318, 323, 349 Popa Haralambie, 320 Popa, N. Mircea, 88 Popa, Vasile, 221 Popescu, C-tin, 325 Popescu, loan, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 81, 82, 84, 85,112 Popescu, Ion, 321 Popescu, Pretor, 321, 338 Popescu, Negreanu, 317 Popihan, căpitanul, 104 Popişteanu, Iulian, 148, 264, 325 Popoviči, loan, 277, 278,289 Praja, V. loan, 58 Preda, Dumitru, 91, Pretorian, M. Dumitru, 242, 256, 326, 359 Prezan, Constantin, 41, 46, 94, 121, 135,140,173,178,183,185,187, 203, 239,240, 245, 273, 274, 302, 328,
330, 332 Prisăcaru, Dan, 21 Protopopescu M., 382 R Racovski, Christian, 95,138,181,204, 209, 212, 213, 214,345, 346, 347
Generalul Ernest Broşteanu, eliberator al Basarabiei Ranet, locotenent, 167 Ranetti, George, 53 Raşcu, loan, 35,42 Razu, Aristide, 80, 278, 279 Rădulescu, Dumitru, 323 Rădulescu, Lazăr, 64, 148, 151, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 212, 272, 318, 319, 335, 337, 339, 355, 357, 364, 367, 382 Răşcanu, loan, 244, 245, 250, 251, 260, 264, 280 Răţoi, Ilié, 143 Râmniceanu, general, 383 Reazhamer, căpitan francez, 203, 204 Rochefort, maior, 130 Rodzianko, Mihail, 87 Rosetti, C.A., 8, 375, 383 Rosai, S. G., 95, 97 Rujinschi, Nicolae, 46,47,48 S Sadoveanu, Mihail, 198 Saidac, Alexandru, 180, 370 Sangier, Henri, 317 Sarret, Roger, 161 Sazonov, 12, Săndulescu, Cicerone, 317, 318, 319 Săveanu, N. Nicolae, 118 Sbârnă, Gheorghe, 15 Scheletti, Teodor, 117 Schina, Mihail, 113, 215 Schmidt, A., 156 Serelrenicov, Nicolae, 206 Severin, Em., 58 Sfecovici C., 319, 359 Siadbeÿ, I., 27 Simionescu, Grigore, 32 Simionescu, Staur, 29, 383 Solescu, Rosetti Teodor, 220 /395 Soroceanu, 139 Stavrescu, Ştefan, 322 Stănescu, Gheorghe, 317 Stănescu, Ion, 324 Stănescu, Marin C., 90 Stănculescu, C., 323 Stârcea, Gheorghe, 64 Stoia, Emil, 221 Stoianovici, 51 Strat, 50 Sutru, R., 58 Ş Şcerbacev, D.G., 94, 95, 97,105,111, 119,137,138,181,205,207, 214, 223, 224, 225, 253, 302, 345 Şerban N., 319 Ştefan cel Mare, 383 Ştefănescu, Amza, 317, 318 Ştefănescu, general, 163 Ştefănescu N., 317 Ştefănescu, Ştefan, 321 T Tarnoschi, Ion, 26 Tănăsescu, dr., 57 Tătărescu, Emanoil, 318, 320 Tătescu, Alex., 325 Teiuşanu, Liviu, 65 Tell, Christian, 375 Teodorescu D-tru, 320 Teodoroiu, Ecaterina, 64, 76, 77, 78 Teudoru Ion,
319 Tiedmain, Riene, 325 Tipărescu, căpitanul, 366 Torrey, E. Glenn, 239 Toroceanu, Radu, 43, Totescu, căpitan, 334 Traían, 16 Traianov, general, 224
ION GIURCÄ 396 / Troţki, D. Leon, 90,91, 95, 96 Tudorán, C., 325 Tudose, L, 108 Tuffli, R. Richard, 21,49, 50 Turcuman, 139 T Ţanţu, Vasile, 198 U Uică, Nicolae, 297 Шап, Constantin, 321, 382 Uzatuc, Eugen, 322 V Vasilescu, Christian, 220 Vasilescu Florian, 322 Vasilescu, locotenent-colonel, 235 Vasilovici, Alexiev, căpitan, 379 Vilandos, Aristid, 101 Vlad Ţepeş, 312, 383 Vlădeanu, colonel, 331 Viţcu, Alexandru, 50, 51 Voicu, C, 319, 359 Voiculescu, C-tin, 323 Voinescu, Traían, 325 Vlădescu, Ion, 317 Vranecea, Ion, 323 W Wilson, W, 88 Z Zaiten, 204 Zimmerman, Arthur, 88 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek fvh ic oben J
BIBLIOGRAFIE Arhive Arhivele Naţionale Istorice Centrale: fond General Ernest Broşteanu, dosar nr. 1-4 fond Casa regală, dosar nr. 3/1918, dosar nr. 129/1918 fond arhiva CC al PCR, dosar nr. 622/2 Arhivele Ministerului Afacerilor Externe: fond 71/1920-1944, URSS, voi. 133 Arhivele Militare Naţionale Române: fond Memorii. Bătrâni generali, General Ernest Broşteanu, dosar nr. 26 fond Registrul istoric, Jurnal operaţii (RIJO), Divizia 11 Infanterie, do sar nr. 1912 fond Microfilme, rola P II2.1142, P II1. 2510, P II1. 2587, P.II 1. 2588 fond 555, dosar nr. 7 fond Divizia 2 Cavalerie, dosar nr, 7 fond Biroul ataşaţi militari, f.n., crt. 25 fond Divizia 11 Infanterie, dosare nr. 290, 297, 316 fond Marele Cartier General, dosar nr. 2062 fond Corpul Grănicerilor, dosar nr. 5 Documente Relaţiile româno-sovietice. Documente 1917-1934, vol. I, Editura Enci clopedică, Bucureşti, 1999 Unirea Basarabiei şi a Bucovinei cu România, 1917-1918. Documente, Editura Hyperion, Chişinău, 1995 Source Records of the Great War, vol. VI, ed. Charles F. Horne, National Alumni, 1923 Lucrări generale şi de specialitate Andronachi, Gh. V., căpitan, Albumul Basarabiei. în jurul marelui eve niment al unirii, Editura Asociaţiei Române pentru Educaţie Democratică, Bucureşti, 2000
386 / ION GIURCÄ Bătăliile de la Mărăşti, Mărăşeşti şi Oituz în dinamica Primului Răz boi Mondial (Coordonator general-maior (r.)։ Mihail E. Ionescu), Editura Militară, Bucureşti, 2018 Broşteanu, Ernest, general de divizie, Trei conferinţe, Tipografia şi lega toria Gr. Iliescu, Տէր. Popa Sava, որ. 3, Bucureşti, 1923 Cazacu, Vetre, Moldova dintre Prut şi Nistru, 1812-1918, Iaşi, 1924 Centenarul victoriilor de la Mărăşti şi Mărăşeşti (Coordonator Horia Dumitrescu), Editura Pallas, Focşani, 2018 Centenar Sfatul Ţării 1817-2017 (Coordonatori: Prof. univ. dr. Ghroeghe Cliveti, Prof. univ. dr. loan Bolovan, Confi Univ. dr. Hab. Gheorghe Cojocaru), Chişinău, 2017 Ciobanu, Ştefan, Basarabia, Chişinău, 1926 Constantin, Ion; Negrei, Ion; Negru, Gheorghe, loan Pelivan, părinte al mişcării naţionale din Basarabia, Editura Biblioteca Bucureştilor, Bucureşti, 2011 Cornicioiu, Grigore, general, Contribuţii la istoricul grănicerilor, voi. I-III, Bucureşti, 1934-1935 Cuza Vodă România (Volum alcătuit şi editat de Stelian Neagoe), Edi tura Machiavelli, Bucureşti, 2009 Giurcă, Ion, Armata română de la Bucureşti la Mărăşeşti, 1916-1917, Editura Militară, Bucureşti, 2017 Iorga, Nicolae, Originea, firea şi destinul neamului românesc, în Enci clopedia României, vol. I, Bucureşti, 1938 Kiriţescu, Constantin, Istoria Războiului pentru întregirea României, ediţie anastatică, vol. III, Editura Karta Grafic, Ploieşti, 2014 Leşcu, Anatol, Românii basarabeni în istoria militară a Rusiei. De la războaiele din Caucaz la Războiul civil, Editura Militară, Bucureşti, 2009 Marea Unire a tuturor românilor
din 1918 (Coordonatori Gheorghe Buzatu, Horia Dumitrescu), Editura Pallas, Focşani, 2008 Mamina, Ion, Consilii de Coroană, Editura Enciclopedică, Bucureşti, 1997 Marea Unire a românilor în izvoare narative (Ediţie, studiu introductiv şi note de Stelian Neagoe), Editura Eminescu, Bucureşti, 1984 Ministerul de Răsboiu, Anuarul ofiţerilor şi drapelelor Armatei Româ ne cărora li s-au conferit ordinul „Mikai Viteazul , Atelierele grafice „Socec Co”, Bucureşti, 1930 Ministerul Apărării Naţionale, Marele Stat Major, Serviciul istoric, Ro mânia în războiul mondial 1916-1919, voi. I, Monitorul Oficial şi Imprime riile Statului, Bucureşti, 1934
Generalul Ernest Broşteanu, eliberator al Basarabiei /387 Moghior, Neculai; Dănilă, Ion; Moise, Leonida, Ferdinand L Cuvânt pentru întregirea neamului românesc, Editura Metropol, Bucureşti, 1994 Moşincat, Constantin, Divizia 11 Infanterie. Din poarta sărutului cu dragoste de ţară, Editura Cogito, Oradea, 1996 Neagoe, Stelian, Istoria unirii românilor. Dela Cuza Vodă întemeitorul la Ferdinand I întregitorul, Editura Ştiinţifică şi Enciclopedică, Bucureşti, 1986 Nolte, Ernst, Războiul European 1917-194S, Grupul Editorial Corint, Bucureşti, 2005 Otu, Petre, Mareşalul Alexandru Averescu, militarul, omul politic, le genda, Editura Militară, Bucureşti, 2005 Otu, Petre, Mareşalul Constantin Prezan, vocaţia datoriei, Editura Mi litară, Bucureşti, 2008 Popa, Vasile; Cerăceanu, Ion; Manea, Vasilica, Misiunea generalului Coandă la Kiev (1917-1918), Editura Militară, Bucureşti, 2012 Popa, N. Mircea, Primul Război Mondial, 1914-1918, Editura Ştiinţifică şi Enciclopedică, Bucureşti, 1979 România în anii premergători Marii Uniri 1916-1917 (Coordonatori Gheorghe Sbârnă, loan Opriş), Editura Muzeului Literaturii Române, Bu cureşti, 2017 România în anul Marii Uniri 1918. Culegere de studii, ( Coordonatori Gheorghe Sbârnă, loan Opriş), Editura Muzeului Literaturii Române, Bucu reşti, 2018 Stănescu, C. Marin; Feneşan, Costin, Lenin şi Troţki versus Ludendorff şi Hoffmann, Editura Enciclopedică, Bucureşti, 1999 100 de ani de la Unirea Basarabiei cu România. Rolul şi contribuţia lui Alexandru Marghiloman, Editura Mad Linotype, Buzău, 2018 1848 la români. O istorie in date şi mărturii de
Cornelia Bodea, Editura Ştiinţifică şi Enciclopedică, Bucureşti, 1982 Memorii Berthelot, Henri, Generalul Memorii şi corespondenţă 1916-1919, Edi tura Militară, Bucureşti, 2012 Cosma, Viorel, Jurnal de război (1916-1919). Căpitan doctor Constan tin Cosma, Editura Magic Print, Oneşti, 2013 Duca, I.G., Memorii, vol. II, Editura Helicon, Timişoara, 1993 Maiorescu, Titu, România, războaiele balcanice şi Cadrilaterul, Editu ra Machiavelli, Bucureşti, 1995 Maria, regina României, Povestea vieţii mele, voi. III, Editura Moldova, Iaşi, 1993
388 / ION GIURCĂ Mateiu, Ion, dr., Renaşterea Basarabiei, Editura Cartea Românească SA, Bucureşti, 1921 Saint-Aulaire, conte de, Conffesion d’un vieux diplomate, Flammarion, Paris, 1953 Tuffli, R. Richard, Ieşenii în luptă cu S3 Infanterie în Dobrogea, Cartea Românească SA, Cluj, f.a. Presa „Cultul Eroilor Noştri” Organ al Societăţii Mormintelor de Război, 1920-1932 „Cuvânt Moldovenesc” 1917-1918 „Document, Buletinul Ahivelor Militare Române”, 2000-2018 „Furnica”, 1916 „Gândirea Militară Românească, Revistă de teorie şi ştiinţă militară a Statului Major al Apărării”, 2014-2019 „Misiunea” 2014-2019 „Monitorul Oficial”, 1914-1932 „Pruncul român”, 1848 „România eroică”, 1934 „România Nouă, Organ de propagandă pentru unirea politică a tuturor românilor” 1918 „Străjer în calea furtunilor”, Magazin al Fundaţiei „Mareşal Alexandru Averescu”, 1996
ABSTRACT The Romanian territory between the Prut and the Dniester is the geo graphical area annexed by the Tsarist Russia following the conclusion of the Treaty of Bucharest, signed on 16/28 May 1812, by which, according to a correct assessment belonging to Mihail Eminescu: ”Bessarabia in 1812 was, in the official act ofcession, acquired by Russia from the Ottoman Porte, but actually abductedfrom its rightful and true owner, which was Moldova”. Subjected to a brutal process of denationalisation, Bessarabia was the agricultural area fully capitalised on by those who knew its strategic and eco nomic value, and provided Russia with access to the mouths of the Danube and with facilities related to launching ground military operations towards the Balkan Peninsula, thus transforming the Romanian land into a theatre of war, as it happened in the years 1826-1829,1849,1853-1856, 1877-1878, with disastrous economic consequences and unimaginable suffering for the population. Surprisingly, it was precisely the area where, against the backdrop of the ideas of the Bolshevik Revolution in the autumn of 1917, the former Russian province (gubernia) proclaimed itself the Democratic Republic of Moldova, but its governing structures, the Council of the Country and the Council of General Directors, proved incapable of managing the insecurity situation generated by the Bolshevik Russian troops and internal anarchic elements, which led to the formulation of the request that the Romanian Army should be sent to Chişinău, where it would be made available to the country’s political leadership. To
meet the request, the political and military decision-makers from Iaşi successively sent to Bessarabia a Transylvanian regiment located in Kiev, the Lieutenant-Colonel Dimitriu” Detachment and, eventually, the 11th Infantry Division, commanded by General Ernest Broşteanu, followed by other three divisions (13th Infantry Division, and the 1st and 2nd Cavalry Divisions), initially subordinated to the Great General Headquarters, and then to the Commander of the 6th Army Corps, General Ion Istrati.
302 / ION GIURCĂ Among the forces participating in the military operations in Bessara bia in the first three months of 1918, the 11th Infantry Division played an important role in securing the Chişinău-Tighina area, where the Bolshevik elements concentrated their political and military effort to control the area between the Prut and the Dniester. The 11th Infantry Division and its Commander were the main actors in the events from January-March 1918 in the Democratic Republic of Moldo va, an aspect that has not been given due attention so far. A large unit having its recruitment pool in the counties in Oltenia, the division was noted in the Campaign of 1916 in the battles of the Jiu and the Romanian Plain, being then withdrawn and regrouped south of Iaşi, where it underwent a reorgan isation process, according to the decisions of the political and military lead ership of the country. The reorganisation was led by Colonel, at that time, later General Ernest Broşteanu, the one considered the ”hero” from Arabagi, who also distinguished himself in the battles in the summer of 1917 in the area of Mărăşeşti-Panciu. Being in the reserve of the Romanian 1st Army, commanded by General Eremia Grigorescu, the division was the first large unit that received the mission to cross the Prut, to advance to Chişinău and Tighina, to ensure the peace in that area and to guard the railroad Tighina, Chişinău, Iaşi, vital for the supply of not the Romanian Army but also the Russian troops remained loyal to General D.G. Şcerbacev, still located be tween the Dniester and the Siret. General
Ernest Broşteanu succeeded in imposing himself before all those who were reluctant to the presence of the Romanian Army in Bessara bia. He conquered, lost and recaptured Tighina, for which he was the sub ject of a special investigation ordered by General Constantin Prezan, with whom, apparently, he did not have the best relations. However, he had the great merit of pacifying the area of responsibility and, above all, of being the initiator, organiser and leader of the first celebration of the day of 24 January in Chişinău. On the same day, the Council of the Country proclaimed the independence of the D.R. of Moldova, thus marking the beginning of the struggle to achieve the unification of Bessarabia with the country, completed by the decision on 27 March/9 April 1918, when the Chişinău legislature de cided, during a special meeting, that : The Democratic Republic ofMoldova (Bessarabia) ...from today onwards andforever unites with its Motherland, Romania”. In February 1918, the worst in terms of the danger generated by the reaction of the nationalists and the Russian and Ukrainian Bolsheviks, by the pressure put by the Central Powers on the Romanian government to conclude peace, as the Petrograd and Kiev executive did, General Ernest
Generalul Ernest Broşteanu, eliberator al Basarabiei /303 Broşteanu and his subordinate military structures successfully managed the critical situations, enjoying positive appreciation from the authorities and personalities from Bessarabia, which was then united with the country. The preliminary peace from Buftea, signed by the representatives of the Gov ernment led by Alexandru Averescu, on 20 February /5 March 1918, after long controversial debates within four Crown Councils, stipulated, inter alia, the demobilisation of the 11th and 15th Infantry Divisions, which, naturally, resulted in the replacement of the 11th Infantry Division with other forces established by the Romanian Great General Headquarters. Therefore, March 1918 was, for the 11th Infantry Division and General Ernest Broşteanu, the period of withdrawing from the entrusted sector and successively moving the forces and assets west of the Prut, in the area of Iaşi, Podu Iloaiei, Târgu Frumos. General Ernest Broşteanu had the satisfaction of being present in Chişinău on the historic day on which the unification was decided, the next day leaving for Iaşi, contended that the thoughts he expressed in his papers since 1908 and 1911 came true and that he successfully accomplished the appointed mission. Political personalities and intellectuals from Bessarabia remained grateful to General Ernest Broşteanu for his activity, numerous pieces of ev idence in this regard being presented in the present paper. The book that we bring to the attention of the reader is dedicated to the life and activity of General Ernest
Broşteanu, whose place and role in the War of the Reunification of Romania are considered necessary to be known by the public from the Dniester to the Tisa. This is all the more important as the main character of the book is an officer less noted in peacetime, but with special qualities during the war, apparently an introvert, which led some of his commanders to consider him, sometimes unfairly, as being unmanagea ble. In reality, he was a strong, pragmatic personality, showing initiative and demonstrating responsibility. His post-Reunification War activity proved it, as we consider evident in the pages of the book. Today General Ernest Broşteanu is only mentioned in military histo ry papers and studies, and the elements that provide him with visibility are almost non-existent. Only the street in Bucharest that bears his name re minds of his existence. The house in which he lived was demolished for an office building to be erected. In the Bellu Military cemetery, a majestic cross and a marble plaque, although near an untidy tomb, guarded by two tower ing trees, remind us that the general, his son, the Second Lieutenant Ernest Broşteanu, who died at a young age, his wife, Olga, the one who took care of him with great devotion in 1916, during the period of convalescence were
304 / ION GIURCĂ buried there. The National Military Museum, ”King Ferdinand I” preserves some of the objects that were donated by the son of the General, Dr Raul Broşteanu, as well as by other members of the family. It is almost insignifi cant considering that General Ernest Broşteanu made an important contri bution to the achievement of Greater Romania.
|
| adam_txt |
CUPRINS INTRODUCERE. 7 ZBUCIUMATA TINEREŢE A GENERALULUI ERNEST BROŞTEANU . Ale tinereţii valuri . Drumul spre afirmare în cariera militară. în campania din Bulgaria. 23 23 36 40 GENERALUL ERNEST BROŞTEANU ÎN PERIOADA CAMPANIILOR DIN ANII 1916 ŞI 1917. Eroul de la Arabagi. Comandant al Diviziei 11 Infanterie în perioada reorganizării. Pe front în luptele din zona Mărăşeşti-Panciu. Controverse în privinţa evaluării activităţii generalului Ernest Broşteanu. 45 46 61 67 81 ARMATA ROMÂNĂ ÎN BASARABIA LA ÎNCEPUTUL ANULUI 1918. 87 Preliminarii la acţiunea armatei române în Basarabia . 92 Răspuns la cererea autorităţilor de la Chişinău. 98 Prezenţa unor trupe române în Basarabia la începutul anului 1918.110 Eşecul acţiunii Detaşamentului „Colonel Dumitriu”.118 GENERALUL ERNEST BROŞTEANU CU DIVIZIA 11 INFANTERIE ÎN
BASARABIA.123 Intrarea trupelor române în Chişinău . 142 Generalul Ernest Broşteanu la Şedinţa extraordinară a Sfatului Ţării 158 LUPTELE DE LA TIGHINA, ÎN APĂRAREA ZONEI DE RESPONSABILITATE. 165 Prima ocupare a Tighinei. 165 Pierderea Tighinei, un eşec dureros. 173
A doua operaţiune militară pentru ocuparea Tighinei .177 Cazul Tighina în atenţia Marelui Cartier General . 183 GENERALUL ERNEST BROŞTEANU, INIŢIATOR ŞI ORGANIZATOR AL PRIMEI SĂRBĂTORIRI A ZILEI DE 24 IANUARIE LA CHIŞINĂU. .191 ACŢIUNI ŞI ACTIVITĂŢI ORGANIZATE ŞI CONDUSE DE GENERALUL ERNEST BROŞTEANU PENTRU MENŢINEREA ORDINII ÎN ZONA SA DE RESPONSABILITATE . 201 Misiunea locotenent-colonelului Lazăr Rădulescu la Odesa. 202 Percepţii asupra situaţiei din R. D. Moldovenească în februarie 1919, acţiuni ale Diviziei 11 Infanterie.215 Evacuarea trupelor subordonate generalului Ernest Broşteanu din Basarabia.233 Plecarea Misiunii Militare Franceze sub protecţia trupelor din subordinea generalului Ernest Broşteanu. 238 Demobilizarea Diviziei 11 Infanterie, plecarea generalului Ernest Broşteanu de la Chişinău.243 Generalul Ernest Broşteanu în ziua Unirii R. D. Moldoveneşti cu Mama Sa România . 259 RECUNOŞTINŢĂ GENERALULUI ERNEST BROŞTEANU. 265 GENERALUL ERNEST BROŞTEANU LA APOGEUL CARIEREI MILITARE. 277 în diferite funcţii exercitate
temporar.277 Generalul Ernest Broşteanu, comandant al Corpului Grănicerilor.281 Moartea unui brav între bravi .292 ABSTRACT. 301 LISTA ANEXELOR.305 ANEXE .307 BIBLIOGRAFIE. 385 INDICE DE NUME.389 SCHEME ŞI ILUSTRAŢII.397
INDICE DE NUME A Achim, Constantin, 271 Adam, Ion, 319 Alecsandri, Vasile, 372, 375 Alexandrovici, Mihail, 87 Alexandru, cel Bun, 195, 372 Alexandru, loan I, 9,10 Alexandru L, 159 Alistar, Elena, 198, Altculu Teodor, 325 Anastasiu, Alexandru, 39, 121, 126, 146,147,149,151,157,196,197, 226, 260,306, 318, 322, 336, 350, 353, 357, 358, 359, 363, 374, Andronachi, Gheorghe, 101, 102, 109, Angelescu, Vasile, 382 Angelescu, Victor, 318, 320, 322 Antipa, Gherasim, 104, Antonescu, Ion, 119, 151, 216, 306, 328, 330, 332, 376 Ardeleanu, Eftimie, 290 Arman, Gh, 325. Astasov, 224 Aulaire, Saint, 94,145,161, Averescu, Alexandru, 39, 43, 201, 202, 206, 220, 222, 232, 237, 238, 239, 240, В Bacalbaşa, C., 284,288, Barbu, Roman, 382 Basarab, Matei, 312 Basarab, Mircea, 312 Baumgarten, general, 104, 228, Bazaravski, colonel, 223 Băileanu, M., 318, 324 Bălaşu, Octav, 320 Bălănescu, D., 321 Băleanu, Alexandru, 324 Băltăreţ, Dumitru, 54 Bălteanu, Petre, 317, 318, 322, 338 Bărbulescu, M., 317, 318 Bărbulescu, Dumitru, 323 Bâtcă, Ion, 323 Bengeanu, M., 319 Berezovschi, D., 100 Berthelot, Henri Mathias, 156, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243 Bicheanu, M, 322 Bielly, 345 Bodea, Cornelia, 7 Boerescu, Păun, 318?, 319 Boerescu, Vasile, 375 Bogdanu, Ion, 324 Bogonos, 51 Bogorad, 213 Bogos, D., 100, 232, Bolliac, Cezar, 10 Boyle, colonel, 345, 346 Branetu, D-tru, 324 Braşoveanu, M., 139 Brăiloiu, Ion, 321 Brătianu, C. Ion, 375, 383 Brătianu, I.C., Ion, 11,13, 94, 96, 97, 107,110, 201, 219, 239, 240, Brătianu, I.C., Vintila, 284 Brâncoveanu, Constantin, 312
390 / Bratu, Şerban, 179 Broşteanu, Ernest, 19, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 29, ЗО, 31, 32, 33, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 42, 43, 45, 46, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 65, 66, 67, 70, 71, 72, 74, 75, 76, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86,104,105,123,125, 126,128,129,130,131,132,135, 136,139,141,142,143,145,149, 150,151,152,153,156,158,159, 160,161,162,163,164,165,166, 167,168,170,171,172,173,175, 176,177,181,182,183,185,186, 188,189,194,196,197,198, 201, 203, 206, 208, 210, 212, 219, 224, 226, 228, 230, 233, 241, 243, 245, 247, 248,249,250, 251,254,255, 257, 258, 259, 260, 261, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273, 274,275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 290, 291, 292, 293, 294, 295,296,297, 298, 299, ЗОЇ, 302, 303, 304, 305, 307, 308, 313, 316, 317, 318, 319, 331, 335, 337, 355, 357, 364, 367, 368, 382, 384 Broşteanu, Eufrosina, 23 Broşteanu, Olga, 51, 292, 299, 303 Broşteanu, Raul, 27, 292, 297, 298, 299, 304, Broşteanu, Victoria, 27, 30 Brumbuşescu, D., 78, 79, Bucică, Petre, Budişteanu, George, 139, 288,289 Bujor, M. Gh., 139 Buradescu Traían, 320 C Caabac, Naştarun, 136,137, Caille, Alfred, 324 ION GIURCĂ Calafeteanu, Ion, 98 Caminschi, 137 Carol I de Hohenzollern, 10,12 Carp, Constantin, 25 Carp, Maria, 25 Cantili, Nicolae, 323 Catargi, Henry, 266 Cazacu, Petre, 107,137,161 Cădere, Victor, 199, 203, 204, 205, 206, 209, 210, 212, 214, 319 Călugăru, Ion, 323 Căprescu, Ion, 321, 382 Cătărău, Ilie, 100 Câmpineanu, Ion, 375 Cepleanu, colonel, 384 Cerăceanu, Ion, 221 Ceresca, 143, Cernescu, C., 345
Chintescu, Ion, 321 Chirea, D. Ion, 323 Chirică, 50 Cicerin, V. G., 139 Cihoski, Henric, 291 Ciobanu, Ştefan, 107 Ciocâlteu, Alexandru, 257, 382 Cipeanu, Nicolae, 320, 382 Ciuciu, Anghel, 170, 185, 324, 360, 362, 370 Ciugureanu, D„ 198, 207, 231 Ciupeanu, Nicolae, 320 Christescu, Constantin, 277 Christi, V, 106,107,198, Cloşca, 383 Coandă, Constantin, 96, 97, 106, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223 Codreanu, Petru, 143, Cojocaru, Teodosie Petru, 100 Condeescu, Nicolae, 291 Constantin, Ion, 148,160, 273 Constantinescu, D., 317, 318
Generalul Ernest Broşteanu, eliberator al Basarabiei Constantinov, Scarlat, 323, 366 Corbeanu, D.M., 320 Córciu, Liviu, 21 Cornicioni, Grigore, 118 Cozma, Viorel, 21 Crăciun, Paul, 58, 212, Crăiniceanu, Grigore, 345 Cuciuchi, locotenent, 361 Cuza, Alexandru loan, 9, 10, 194, 312, 375 Čuzen, Vasile, 333 Cüzin, Gh., 321 D Damian, Gheorghe, 63, 317 Dănilă, Ion, 18 Dăscălescu, Ion, 320 Dimache Gheorghe, 320, 367 Diamandy, Constantin, 12, 95 Dinculescu, căpitan, 105,170, 361 Doicescu, V., 321 Dolghin, 143, Dragomir, D-tru, 326 Dragu, Constantin, 113,180, Draghici, Constantin, 321, 382 Dubălaru, 143 Duca, I.G., 14, 95 Duca, Anghel, 27 Duca, Elena, 27 Duca, Olga, 27 Dumitrescu, A., 118 Dumitrescu, Apostol, 63, 317 Dumitrescu, Toma, 118, 208, 215, 216, 217,225, 378 Dumitriu, Nicolae, 118, 119, 121, 127, 275, 301, 332, 336 E Elcianinov, Gheorghi, Gheorghevici, 71 /391 Eliat, Teodor, 324 Erachide, Ştefan, 321, 382 Erhan, Pantelimon, 107, 136, 143, 148,161 F Fagure, Emil D., 54 Falcan, locotenent colonel, 367 Feneşan, Costin, 90 Ferdinand 1,12,13,14,16,18, ЗО, 43, 95, 140, 201, 233, 238, 239, 281, 288, 289 Filipescu, Nicolae, 58, 59, 60, 383 Flauru, Petre, 324 Flor, medic, 57 Florescu, I. Marin, 324 Floreş, A. Ion, 321 France, Casale, 323 Frances, Gansolle, 322 Furtună, Nicolae, 98 G Gafa, Teodor, 325 Gangea, Titus, 320 Gaşpar, loan, 325 Gavra, Luminiţa, 21 Gavril, arhiepiscop, 196 Gealap, maior, 230 George al V-lea, 12, Georgescu, deputat, 213 Georgescu, Eugen, 322 Ghenădescu, Petre, 99,126,135,151, 333, 344, 345 Gheorghiu, colonel, 25,101, Gheorghiu, Ermil, 177 Ghibu, Onisifor,
149,198, 272 Ghinescu, loan, 260 Giurcă, Ion, 15,16, 67, 240, 242 Gîju, Dana-Irina, 21 Golescu, fraţii, 375
ION GIURCĂ 392 / Goliţân, Nikolai, 87 Goluboviči, V., 222,231 Gongopol, 213 Gore, Paul, 267,268,270 Geceanu, Alexandru, 322 Greceanu, C-tin, 323 Greceanu, M., 325 Greceanu, Petre, 184,187, 260, 368 Greciuc, Vasile, 320 Grigore, Adrian, 278 Grigorescu, Eremia, 46, 49, 68, 70, 72, 79, 83, 84, 85, 104, 111, 112, 123, 278, 302, Grosu, Alexandru, 317, 318 Guillemin, generai, 197,198 H Halipa, P.N., 197 Hasegan, căpitan, 318 Hârjeu, Constantin, 260 Helphand, Alexander Parvus, 90 Hoffman, 90 Honigman, Samuel, 54 Horia, 383 Horne, F. Charles, 201 I lancu, Avram, 383 Ibrăileanu, Garabet, 57 Iacobescu, Gheoghe, 320 Ideriu, Elvira, 292 Iancovescu, Constantin, 107 Iarosevici, 212, Iliescu, Dumitru, 46 Iliescu, Gr., 26 Inculeţ, Ion, 136,139,159,197 Ion, Gheorghe, 325 Ion Vodă cel Cumplit, 312 Ionescu, E. E., 254 Ionescu, Hariton, 318, 322 Ionescu, Mihail, 322 Ionescu, Take, 239, 383 Iorga, N., 20, 233,234 Iorgulescu, Marius, 21 Istrati, Ion, 114, 172, 181, 183, 184, 188, 215, 223, 224, 242, 250, 260, 261, 262,263, 275, 278, 301 Iunian, N. Grigore, 204 Izvoranu, Octavian, 151, 152, 204, 210, 305,324 J Jeane dArc, 65 Jitianu, loan, 293 Jorj, Delamizil, 53 Judovski, Vladimir, 204, 205, 206, 212, 222,345 К Kabak, 344 Kaledin, 213 Kaminski, Alexandru, 204, 206, 207, 208, 213, Kanţerov, general rus, 119 Kasangi, 210 Kerensky, 340 Kiriţescu, Constantin, 93, 237 Kogălniceanu, Mihail, 10, 375, 383 Kondracenko, 204 Koricopulo, 119 Kühlmann, von Richard, 90 L Lambru, Dimitrie, 41 Lansing, Robert, 89 Lascarov, căpitan, 170, 370 Lazăr, P. Simion, 325 Lăpădătescu, Dumitru, 63, 318, 324 Lenin, V. L,
90, 91 Leşcu, Anatol, 199
Generalul Ernest Broşteanu, eliberator al Basarabiei Livechiţ, 204 Lozovanu, 143 Lucasievici, Gheorghe, 110, 111, 135,136,158, 305, 340, 348 Lucescu, Emanoil, 320 Ludendorff, Erich, 90 Lupaşcu, Andreescu, 325 Lupescu, Alexandru, 38, 39, 42, 43, 119 Lupu, Vasile, 312 Lvov, Ghiorghi Evghenievici, 87 M Macovescu Dumitru, 165, 166, 167, 169,170,179,185,186, 324, 362, 368, 369, 370 Mackensen, August von, 154, 201, 202, 237, 240 Macovscu, D., 3!7 Mahomed, Amazzi, 223 Maiorescu, Titu, 40,41 Makaroviči, Gh. V., 24 Mamina, Ion, 233, 237 Manea, Vasilica, 221 Manoliu, Enache, 292 Mantea Ştefan, 321 Mareş, Ion, 63, 64 Mareş, Petre, 317 Marghiloman, Alexandru, 235, 260, 277 Maria, regina, 12,13, 64, 265 Marin, Dumitru, 227 Marinescu, C., 322 Marinescu, I., 203, 210, 371 Marţian, 50 Matei, N. Cosma, 320 Matei, Ion, 18,149,150, 271 Mavrocordat, Edgar, 14,45 Mavrocordat, Leon, 27 Mănescu, Gheorghe, 28 /393 Mănoiu, Gheorghe, 64, 65, 78 Mărăcineanu, Valter, 294 Mărculescu, Constantin, 317 Mărdărescu, Gheorghe, 284, 288 Mărgineanu, Alexandru, 260 Mândrescu, Simion, 294 Meleca, Gheorghe, 74,127,146,165, 167,168, 169,170,171,173,177, 184,185,187, 317, 318, 323, 334, 335, 362, 363, 366, 369, 370, 371 Melinescu, Constantin, 321, 382 Mihai, Viteazul, 14, 383 Mihailoviči, V, căpitan, 379 Mihăilescu, V, 36 Mihăilescu Ion, 321 Mihăilescu, Constantin, 45 Miliukov, Pavel Nicolaevici, 88 Mircea, cel Mare, 375 Mircea, locotenent colonel, 119 Mircescu, Ludovic, 260 Miscovici, 50 Misku Nicolae, 320 Mlădinescu, Alexandru, 318, 324 Moghior, Neculai, 18 Moise, Leonida, 18 Moisil, Constantin, 298 Moisuc,
Pompilla-Viorica, 98 Motoceanu, A., 179, Morjan, Dimitrie, 78 Moşincat, Constantin, 157 Moşneagu, Marian, 65 Muraviev, Mihail Artemievici, 219, 220, 221, 222 N Nadolu, maior, 120 Neaga, T., 156, Neagu Gheorghe, 319 Neagoe, Stelian, 9,10,14 Negel, Vasile, 57 Negrei, Ion, 148,160,197, 273
394 / Negri, Costache, 375, 383 Negru, Gheorghe, 148,160, 273 Nicolae al II-lea, 13, 87,154 Nicolai 1,160 Nicolau, Alexandru, 139 Nicolau, Andrei, 317 Nicolescu, C. C., 323 Nicolescu Dragomir, 317, 322 Niculescu, Vasile, 177 Nolte, Ernst, 90 О Oancea, Titus, 382 Opran, Nicolae, 152 Opran, M., 148, 325, 357 Oprescu, colonel, 42, 245 Opriş, loan, 15 Opriş, Ştefan, 118, Ostroveanu, Eftimie, 317 Otu, Petre, 240 P Palamariu, 143 Palanciuc, 143, Pancea, Mihail, 320 Pandea, Adrian, 21 Papadopol Toma, 322 Papp, colonel, 334, 335 Paraschiv, D.M., 325 Paraschivescu, căpitan, 151 Paul, I., 57, 58, 60, 298 Păcală, Gh., 325 Pănoiu, Eftenie, 324 Pătraşcu, loan, 277 Pântea, Gherman, 100,143,148,224 Pelivan, Ion, 106,107,143,148,159, 232, 272 Penescu, 57 Pershing, John J., 89 ION GIURCĂ Petala, Nicolae, 74, 84, 86, 278 Petraianu, S carlat, 317 Petrescu, Alexandru, 320 Petrescu, Gh., 323 Petrovicescu, C., locotenent-colonel, 208, 339, 364, 382 Philycrat, maior, 319 Pietraru, Constantin, 106 Pipidi, Andrei, 299 Pitulescu, Locotenent, 366 Pleşoianu, Iulian, 317, 324 Polcan Ion, 320 Pomponiu, Constantin, 76, 317, 318, 323, 349 Popa Haralambie, 320 Popa, N. Mircea, 88 Popa, Vasile, 221 Popescu, C-tin, 325 Popescu, loan, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 81, 82, 84, 85,112 Popescu, Ion, 321 Popescu, Pretor, 321, 338 Popescu, Negreanu, 317 Popihan, căpitanul, 104 Popişteanu, Iulian, 148, 264, 325 Popoviči, loan, 277, 278,289 Praja, V. loan, 58 Preda, Dumitru, 91, Pretorian, M. Dumitru, 242, 256, 326, 359 Prezan, Constantin, 41, 46, 94, 121, 135,140,173,178,183,185,187, 203, 239,240, 245, 273, 274, 302, 328,
330, 332 Prisăcaru, Dan, 21 Protopopescu M., 382 R Racovski, Christian, 95,138,181,204, 209, 212, 213, 214,345, 346, 347
Generalul Ernest Broşteanu, eliberator al Basarabiei Ranet, locotenent, 167 Ranetti, George, 53 Raşcu, loan, 35,42 Razu, Aristide, 80, 278, 279 Rădulescu, Dumitru, 323 Rădulescu, Lazăr, 64, 148, 151, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 212, 272, 318, 319, 335, 337, 339, 355, 357, 364, 367, 382 Răşcanu, loan, 244, 245, 250, 251, 260, 264, 280 Răţoi, Ilié, 143 Râmniceanu, general, 383 Reazhamer, căpitan francez, 203, 204 Rochefort, maior, 130 Rodzianko, Mihail, 87 Rosetti, C.A., 8, 375, 383 Rosai, S. G., 95, 97 Rujinschi, Nicolae, 46,47,48 S Sadoveanu, Mihail, 198 Saidac, Alexandru, 180, 370 Sangier, Henri, 317 Sarret, Roger, 161 Sazonov, 12, Săndulescu, Cicerone, 317, 318, 319 Săveanu, N. Nicolae, 118 Sbârnă, Gheorghe, 15 Scheletti, Teodor, 117 Schina, Mihail, 113, 215 Schmidt, A., 156 Serelrenicov, Nicolae, 206 Severin, Em., 58 Sfecovici C., 319, 359 Siadbeÿ, I., 27 Simionescu, Grigore, 32 Simionescu, Staur, 29, 383 Solescu, Rosetti Teodor, 220 /395 Soroceanu, 139 Stavrescu, Ştefan, 322 Stănescu, Gheorghe, 317 Stănescu, Ion, 324 Stănescu, Marin C., 90 Stănculescu, C., 323 Stârcea, Gheorghe, 64 Stoia, Emil, 221 Stoianovici, 51 Strat, 50 Sutru, R., 58 Ş Şcerbacev, D.G., 94, 95, 97,105,111, 119,137,138,181,205,207, 214, 223, 224, 225, 253, 302, 345 Şerban N., 319 Ştefan cel Mare, 383 Ştefănescu, Amza, 317, 318 Ştefănescu, general, 163 Ştefănescu N., 317 Ştefănescu, Ştefan, 321 T Tarnoschi, Ion, 26 Tănăsescu, dr., 57 Tătărescu, Emanoil, 318, 320 Tătescu, Alex., 325 Teiuşanu, Liviu, 65 Tell, Christian, 375 Teodorescu D-tru, 320 Teodoroiu, Ecaterina, 64, 76, 77, 78 Teudoru Ion,
319 Tiedmain, Riene, 325 Tipărescu, căpitanul, 366 Torrey, E. Glenn, 239 Toroceanu, Radu, 43, Totescu, căpitan, 334 Traían, 16 Traianov, general, 224
ION GIURCÄ 396 / Troţki, D. Leon, 90,91, 95, 96 Tudorán, C., 325 Tudose, L, 108 Tuffli, R. Richard, 21,49, 50 Turcuman, 139 T Ţanţu, Vasile, 198 U Uică, Nicolae, 297 Шап, Constantin, 321, 382 Uzatuc, Eugen, 322 V Vasilescu, Christian, 220 Vasilescu Florian, 322 Vasilescu, locotenent-colonel, 235 Vasilovici, Alexiev, căpitan, 379 Vilandos, Aristid, 101 Vlad Ţepeş, 312, 383 Vlădeanu, colonel, 331 Viţcu, Alexandru, 50, 51 Voicu, C, 319, 359 Voiculescu, C-tin, 323 Voinescu, Traían, 325 Vlădescu, Ion, 317 Vranecea, Ion, 323 W Wilson, W, 88 Z Zaiten, 204 Zimmerman, Arthur, 88 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek fvh'ic oben J
BIBLIOGRAFIE Arhive Arhivele Naţionale Istorice Centrale: fond General Ernest Broşteanu, dosar nr. 1-4 fond Casa regală, dosar nr. 3/1918, dosar nr. 129/1918 fond arhiva CC al PCR, dosar nr. 622/2 Arhivele Ministerului Afacerilor Externe: fond 71/1920-1944, URSS, voi. 133 Arhivele Militare Naţionale Române: fond Memorii. Bătrâni generali, General Ernest Broşteanu, dosar nr. 26 fond Registrul istoric, Jurnal operaţii (RIJO), Divizia 11 Infanterie, do sar nr. 1912 fond Microfilme, rola P II2.1142, P II1. 2510, P II1. 2587, P.II 1. 2588 fond 555, dosar nr. 7 fond Divizia 2 Cavalerie, dosar nr, 7 fond Biroul ataşaţi militari, f.n., crt. 25 fond Divizia 11 Infanterie, dosare nr. 290, 297, 316 fond Marele Cartier General, dosar nr. 2062 fond Corpul Grănicerilor, dosar nr. 5 Documente Relaţiile româno-sovietice. Documente 1917-1934, vol. I, Editura Enci clopedică, Bucureşti, 1999 Unirea Basarabiei şi a Bucovinei cu România, 1917-1918. Documente, Editura Hyperion, Chişinău, 1995 Source Records of the Great War, vol. VI, ed. Charles F. Horne, National Alumni, 1923 Lucrări generale şi de specialitate Andronachi, Gh. V., căpitan, Albumul Basarabiei. în jurul marelui eve niment al unirii, Editura Asociaţiei Române pentru Educaţie Democratică, Bucureşti, 2000
386 / ION GIURCÄ Bătăliile de la Mărăşti, Mărăşeşti şi Oituz în dinamica Primului Răz boi Mondial (Coordonator general-maior (r.)։ Mihail E. Ionescu), Editura Militară, Bucureşti, 2018 Broşteanu, Ernest, general de divizie, Trei conferinţe, Tipografia şi lega toria Gr. Iliescu, Տէր. Popa Sava, որ. 3, Bucureşti, 1923 Cazacu, Vetre, Moldova dintre Prut şi Nistru, 1812-1918, Iaşi, 1924 Centenarul victoriilor de la Mărăşti şi Mărăşeşti (Coordonator Horia Dumitrescu), Editura Pallas, Focşani, 2018 Centenar Sfatul Ţării 1817-2017 (Coordonatori: Prof. univ. dr. Ghroeghe Cliveti, Prof. univ. dr. loan Bolovan, Confi Univ. dr. Hab. Gheorghe Cojocaru), Chişinău, 2017 Ciobanu, Ştefan, Basarabia, Chişinău, 1926 Constantin, Ion; Negrei, Ion; Negru, Gheorghe, loan Pelivan, părinte al mişcării naţionale din Basarabia, Editura Biblioteca Bucureştilor, Bucureşti, 2011 Cornicioiu, Grigore, general, Contribuţii la istoricul grănicerilor, voi. I-III, Bucureşti, 1934-1935 Cuza Vodă România (Volum alcătuit şi editat de Stelian Neagoe), Edi tura Machiavelli, Bucureşti, 2009 Giurcă, Ion, Armata română de la Bucureşti la Mărăşeşti, 1916-1917, Editura Militară, Bucureşti, 2017 Iorga, Nicolae, Originea, firea şi destinul neamului românesc, în Enci clopedia României, vol. I, Bucureşti, 1938 Kiriţescu, Constantin, Istoria Războiului pentru întregirea României, ediţie anastatică, vol. III, Editura Karta Grafic, Ploieşti, 2014 Leşcu, Anatol, Românii basarabeni în istoria militară a Rusiei. De la războaiele din Caucaz la Războiul civil, Editura Militară, Bucureşti, 2009 Marea Unire a tuturor românilor
din 1918 (Coordonatori Gheorghe Buzatu, Horia Dumitrescu), Editura Pallas, Focşani, 2008 Mamina, Ion, Consilii de Coroană, Editura Enciclopedică, Bucureşti, 1997 Marea Unire a românilor în izvoare narative (Ediţie, studiu introductiv şi note de Stelian Neagoe), Editura Eminescu, Bucureşti, 1984 Ministerul de Răsboiu, Anuarul ofiţerilor şi drapelelor Armatei Româ ne cărora li s-au conferit ordinul „Mikai Viteazul", Atelierele grafice „Socec Co”, Bucureşti, 1930 Ministerul Apărării Naţionale, Marele Stat Major, Serviciul istoric, Ro mânia în războiul mondial 1916-1919, voi. I, Monitorul Oficial şi Imprime riile Statului, Bucureşti, 1934
Generalul Ernest Broşteanu, eliberator al Basarabiei /387 Moghior, Neculai; Dănilă, Ion; Moise, Leonida, Ferdinand L Cuvânt pentru întregirea neamului românesc, Editura Metropol, Bucureşti, 1994 Moşincat, Constantin, Divizia 11 Infanterie. Din poarta sărutului cu dragoste de ţară, Editura Cogito, Oradea, 1996 Neagoe, Stelian, Istoria unirii românilor. Dela Cuza Vodă întemeitorul la Ferdinand I întregitorul, Editura Ştiinţifică şi Enciclopedică, Bucureşti, 1986 Nolte, Ernst, Războiul European 1917-194S, Grupul Editorial Corint, Bucureşti, 2005 Otu, Petre, Mareşalul Alexandru Averescu, militarul, omul politic, le genda, Editura Militară, Bucureşti, 2005 Otu, Petre, Mareşalul Constantin Prezan, vocaţia datoriei, Editura Mi litară, Bucureşti, 2008 Popa, Vasile; Cerăceanu, Ion; Manea, Vasilica, Misiunea generalului Coandă la Kiev (1917-1918), Editura Militară, Bucureşti, 2012 Popa, N. Mircea, Primul Război Mondial, 1914-1918, Editura Ştiinţifică şi Enciclopedică, Bucureşti, 1979 România în anii premergători Marii Uniri 1916-1917 (Coordonatori Gheorghe Sbârnă, loan Opriş), Editura Muzeului Literaturii Române, Bu cureşti, 2017 România în anul Marii Uniri 1918. Culegere de studii, ( Coordonatori Gheorghe Sbârnă, loan Opriş), Editura Muzeului Literaturii Române, Bucu reşti, 2018 Stănescu, C. Marin; Feneşan, Costin, Lenin şi Troţki versus Ludendorff şi Hoffmann, Editura Enciclopedică, Bucureşti, 1999 100 de ani de la Unirea Basarabiei cu România. Rolul şi contribuţia lui Alexandru Marghiloman, Editura Mad Linotype, Buzău, 2018 1848 la români. O istorie in date şi mărturii de
Cornelia Bodea, Editura Ştiinţifică şi Enciclopedică, Bucureşti, 1982 Memorii Berthelot, Henri, Generalul Memorii şi corespondenţă 1916-1919, Edi tura Militară, Bucureşti, 2012 Cosma, Viorel, Jurnal de război (1916-1919). Căpitan doctor Constan tin Cosma, Editura Magic Print, Oneşti, 2013 Duca, I.G., Memorii, vol. II, Editura Helicon, Timişoara, 1993 Maiorescu, Titu, România, războaiele balcanice şi Cadrilaterul, Editu ra Machiavelli, Bucureşti, 1995 Maria, regina României, Povestea vieţii mele, voi. III, Editura Moldova, Iaşi, 1993
388 / ION GIURCĂ Mateiu, Ion, dr., Renaşterea Basarabiei, Editura Cartea Românească SA, Bucureşti, 1921 Saint-Aulaire, conte de, Conffesion d’un vieux diplomate, Flammarion, Paris, 1953 Tuffli, R. Richard, Ieşenii în luptă cu S3 Infanterie în Dobrogea, Cartea Românească SA, Cluj, f.a. Presa „Cultul Eroilor Noştri” Organ al Societăţii Mormintelor de Război, 1920-1932 „Cuvânt Moldovenesc” 1917-1918 „Document, Buletinul Ahivelor Militare Române”, 2000-2018 „Furnica”, 1916 „Gândirea Militară Românească, Revistă de teorie şi ştiinţă militară a Statului Major al Apărării”, 2014-2019 „Misiunea” 2014-2019 „Monitorul Oficial”, 1914-1932 „Pruncul român”, 1848 „România eroică”, 1934 „România Nouă, Organ de propagandă pentru unirea politică a tuturor românilor” 1918 „Străjer în calea furtunilor”, Magazin al Fundaţiei „Mareşal Alexandru Averescu”, 1996
ABSTRACT The Romanian territory between the Prut and the Dniester is the geo graphical area annexed by the Tsarist Russia following the conclusion of the Treaty of Bucharest, signed on 16/28 May 1812, by which, according to a correct assessment belonging to Mihail Eminescu: ”Bessarabia in 1812 was, in the official act ofcession, acquired by Russia from the Ottoman Porte, but actually abductedfrom its rightful and true owner, which was Moldova”. Subjected to a brutal process of denationalisation, Bessarabia was the agricultural area fully capitalised on by those who knew its strategic and eco nomic value, and provided Russia with access to the mouths of the Danube and with facilities related to launching ground military operations towards the Balkan Peninsula, thus transforming the Romanian land into a theatre of war, as it happened in the years 1826-1829,1849,1853-1856, 1877-1878, with disastrous economic consequences and unimaginable suffering for the population. Surprisingly, it was precisely the area where, against the backdrop of the ideas of the Bolshevik Revolution in the autumn of 1917, the former Russian province (gubernia) proclaimed itself the Democratic Republic of Moldova, but its governing structures, the Council of the Country and the Council of General Directors, proved incapable of managing the insecurity situation generated by the Bolshevik Russian troops and internal anarchic elements, which led to the formulation of the request that the Romanian Army should be sent to Chişinău, where it would be made available to the country’s political leadership. To
meet the request, the political and military decision-makers from Iaşi successively sent to Bessarabia a Transylvanian regiment located in Kiev, the "Lieutenant-Colonel Dimitriu” Detachment and, eventually, the 11th Infantry Division, commanded by General Ernest Broşteanu, followed by other three divisions (13th Infantry Division, and the 1st and 2nd Cavalry Divisions), initially subordinated to the Great General Headquarters, and then to the Commander of the 6th Army Corps, General Ion Istrati.
302 / ION GIURCĂ Among the forces participating in the military operations in Bessara bia in the first three months of 1918, the 11th Infantry Division played an important role in securing the Chişinău-Tighina area, where the Bolshevik elements concentrated their political and military effort to control the area between the Prut and the Dniester. The 11th Infantry Division and its Commander were the main actors in the events from January-March 1918 in the Democratic Republic of Moldo va, an aspect that has not been given due attention so far. A large unit having its recruitment pool in the counties in Oltenia, the division was noted in the Campaign of 1916 in the battles of the Jiu and the Romanian Plain, being then withdrawn and regrouped south of Iaşi, where it underwent a reorgan isation process, according to the decisions of the political and military lead ership of the country. The reorganisation was led by Colonel, at that time, later General Ernest Broşteanu, the one considered the ”hero” from Arabagi, who also distinguished himself in the battles in the summer of 1917 in the area of Mărăşeşti-Panciu. Being in the reserve of the Romanian 1st Army, commanded by General Eremia Grigorescu, the division was the first large unit that received the mission to cross the Prut, to advance to Chişinău and Tighina, to ensure the peace in that area and to guard the railroad Tighina, Chişinău, Iaşi, vital for the supply of not the Romanian Army but also the Russian troops remained loyal to General D.G. Şcerbacev, still located be tween the Dniester and the Siret. General
Ernest Broşteanu succeeded in imposing himself before all those who were reluctant to the presence of the Romanian Army in Bessara bia. He conquered, lost and recaptured Tighina, for which he was the sub ject of a special investigation ordered by General Constantin Prezan, with whom, apparently, he did not have the best relations. However, he had the great merit of pacifying the area of responsibility and, above all, of being the initiator, organiser and leader of the first celebration of the day of 24 January in Chişinău. On the same day, the Council of the Country proclaimed the independence of the D.R. of Moldova, thus marking the beginning of the struggle to achieve the unification of Bessarabia with the country, completed by the decision on 27 March/9 April 1918, when the Chişinău legislature de cided, during a special meeting, that : "The Democratic Republic ofMoldova (Bessarabia) .from today onwards andforever unites with its Motherland, Romania”. In February 1918, the worst in terms of the danger generated by the reaction of the nationalists and the Russian and Ukrainian Bolsheviks, by the pressure put by the Central Powers on the Romanian government to conclude peace, as the Petrograd and Kiev executive did, General Ernest
Generalul Ernest Broşteanu, eliberator al Basarabiei /303 Broşteanu and his subordinate military structures successfully managed the critical situations, enjoying positive appreciation from the authorities and personalities from Bessarabia, which was then united with the country. The preliminary peace from Buftea, signed by the representatives of the Gov ernment led by Alexandru Averescu, on 20 February /5 March 1918, after long controversial debates within four Crown Councils, stipulated, inter alia, the demobilisation of the 11th and 15th Infantry Divisions, which, naturally, resulted in the replacement of the 11th Infantry Division with other forces established by the Romanian Great General Headquarters. Therefore, March 1918 was, for the 11th Infantry Division and General Ernest Broşteanu, the period of withdrawing from the entrusted sector and successively moving the forces and assets west of the Prut, in the area of Iaşi, Podu Iloaiei, Târgu Frumos. General Ernest Broşteanu had the satisfaction of being present in Chişinău on the historic day on which the unification was decided, the next day leaving for Iaşi, contended that the thoughts he expressed in his papers since 1908 and 1911 came true and that he successfully accomplished the appointed mission. Political personalities and intellectuals from Bessarabia remained grateful to General Ernest Broşteanu for his activity, numerous pieces of ev idence in this regard being presented in the present paper. The book that we bring to the attention of the reader is dedicated to the life and activity of General Ernest
Broşteanu, whose place and role in the War of the Reunification of Romania are considered necessary to be known by the public from the Dniester to the Tisa. This is all the more important as the main character of the book is an officer less noted in peacetime, but with special qualities during the war, apparently an introvert, which led some of his commanders to consider him, sometimes unfairly, as being unmanagea ble. In reality, he was a strong, pragmatic personality, showing initiative and demonstrating responsibility. His post-Reunification War activity proved it, as we consider evident in the pages of the book. Today General Ernest Broşteanu is only mentioned in military histo ry papers and studies, and the elements that provide him with visibility are almost non-existent. Only the street in Bucharest that bears his name re minds of his existence. The house in which he lived was demolished for an office building to be erected. In the Bellu Military cemetery, a majestic cross and a marble plaque, although near an untidy tomb, guarded by two tower ing trees, remind us that the general, his son, the Second Lieutenant Ernest Broşteanu, who died at a young age, his wife, Olga, the one who took care of him with great devotion in 1916, during the period of convalescence were
304 / ION GIURCĂ buried there. The National Military Museum, ”King Ferdinand I” preserves some of the objects that were donated by the son of the General, Dr Raul Broşteanu, as well as by other members of the family. It is almost insignifi cant considering that General Ernest Broşteanu made an important contri bution to the achievement of Greater Romania. |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Giurcă, Ion 1953- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1160644055 |
| author_facet | Giurcă, Ion 1953- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Giurcă, Ion 1953- |
| author_variant | i g ig |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV046999283 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1224011216 (DE-599)BVBBV046999283 |
| era | Geschichte gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>02856nam a2200553 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV046999283</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20210128 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">201116s2020 ac|| |||| 00||| rum d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9789733211778</subfield><subfield code="9">978-973-32-1177-8</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1224011216</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV046999283</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">rum</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">OST</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="2">fid</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Giurcă, Ion</subfield><subfield code="d">1953-</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1160644055</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Generalul Ernest Broşteanu</subfield><subfield code="b">eliberator al Basarabiei</subfield><subfield code="c">Ion Giurcă</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Bucureşti</subfield><subfield code="b">Editura Militară</subfield><subfield code="c">2020</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">412 Seiten</subfield><subfield code="b">Illustrationen, Porträts, Karten</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Lideri militari</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="546" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Zusammenfassung in englischer Sprache</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Erster Weltkrieg</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4079163-4</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Vereinigung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4201989-8</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Rumänien</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4050939-4</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Bessarabien</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4006036-6</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4006804-3</subfield><subfield code="a">Biografie</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Rumänien</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4050939-4</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Bessarabien</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4006036-6</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Erster Weltkrieg</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4079163-4</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Vereinigung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4201989-8</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Geschichte</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München 25 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032406953&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München 25 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032406953&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Register // Personenregister</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München 25 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032406953&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Literaturverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München 25 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032406953&sequence=000007&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Abstract</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="n">oe</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="q">BSB_NED_20210127</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="q">BSBWK1</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032406953</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">355.009</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09041</subfield><subfield code="g">498</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">355.009</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09041</subfield><subfield code="g">476</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">355.009</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09041</subfield><subfield code="g">947.08</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| genre | (DE-588)4006804-3 Biografie gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Biografie |
| geographic | Rumänien (DE-588)4050939-4 gnd Bessarabien (DE-588)4006036-6 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Rumänien Bessarabien |
| id | DE-604.BV046999283 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T15:56:18Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:59:44Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789733211778 |
| language | Romanian |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032406953 |
| oclc_num | 1224011216 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 412 Seiten Illustrationen, Porträts, Karten |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20210127 BSBWK1 |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publishDateSearch | 2020 |
| publishDateSort | 2020 |
| publisher | Editura Militară |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Lideri militari |
| spelling | Giurcă, Ion 1953- Verfasser (DE-588)1160644055 aut Generalul Ernest Broşteanu eliberator al Basarabiei Ion Giurcă Bucureşti Editura Militară 2020 412 Seiten Illustrationen, Porträts, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Lideri militari Zusammenfassung in englischer Sprache Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 gnd rswk-swf Vereinigung (DE-588)4201989-8 gnd rswk-swf Rumänien (DE-588)4050939-4 gnd rswk-swf Bessarabien (DE-588)4006036-6 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4006804-3 Biografie gnd-content Rumänien (DE-588)4050939-4 g Bessarabien (DE-588)4006036-6 g Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 s Vereinigung (DE-588)4201989-8 s Geschichte z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB München 25 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032406953&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München 25 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032406953&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Personenregister Digitalisierung BSB München 25 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032406953&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München 25 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032406953&sequence=000007&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Giurcă, Ion 1953- Generalul Ernest Broşteanu eliberator al Basarabiei Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 gnd Vereinigung (DE-588)4201989-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4079163-4 (DE-588)4201989-8 (DE-588)4050939-4 (DE-588)4006036-6 (DE-588)4006804-3 |
| title | Generalul Ernest Broşteanu eliberator al Basarabiei |
| title_auth | Generalul Ernest Broşteanu eliberator al Basarabiei |
| title_exact_search | Generalul Ernest Broşteanu eliberator al Basarabiei |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Generalul Ernest Broşteanu eliberator al Basarabiei |
| title_full | Generalul Ernest Broşteanu eliberator al Basarabiei Ion Giurcă |
| title_fullStr | Generalul Ernest Broşteanu eliberator al Basarabiei Ion Giurcă |
| title_full_unstemmed | Generalul Ernest Broşteanu eliberator al Basarabiei Ion Giurcă |
| title_short | Generalul Ernest Broşteanu |
| title_sort | generalul ernest brosteanu eliberator al basarabiei |
| title_sub | eliberator al Basarabiei |
| topic | Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 gnd Vereinigung (DE-588)4201989-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Erster Weltkrieg Vereinigung Rumänien Bessarabien Biografie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032406953&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032406953&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032406953&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032406953&sequence=000007&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT giurcaion generalulernestbrosteanueliberatoralbasarabiei |