Morozov: the story of a family and a lost collection
The first English-language account of Ivan Morozov and his ambition to build one of the world's greatest collections of modern art. A wealthy Moscow textile merchant, Morozov started buying art in a modest way in 1900 until, on a trip to Paris, he developed a taste for the avant-garde. Meticulo...
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New Haven ; London
Yale University Press
[2020]
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| Zusammenfassung: | The first English-language account of Ivan Morozov and his ambition to build one of the world's greatest collections of modern art. A wealthy Moscow textile merchant, Morozov started buying art in a modest way in 1900 until, on a trip to Paris, he developed a taste for the avant-garde. Meticulous and highly discerning, he acquired works by the likes of Monet, Pissarro, and Cezanne. Unlike his friendly rival Sergei Shchukin, he collected Russian as well as European art. Altogether he spent 1.5 million francs on 486 paintings and 30 sculptures-more than any other collector of the age. Natalya Semenova traces Morozov's life, family, and achievements, and sheds light on the interconnected worlds of European and Russian art at the turn of the century. Morozov always intended to leave his art to the state-but with the Revolution in 1917 he found himself appointed "assistant curator" to his own collection. He fled Russia and his collection was later divided between Moscow and St. Petersburg, only to languish in storage for decades. Morozov: The Story of a Family and a Lost Collection is being published to coincide with "The Morozov Collection" exhibition at the Fondation Louis Vuitton, Paris, in October 2020 |
| Beschreibung: | xvii, 259 Seiten, 16 ungezählte Seiten Tafeln Illustrationen, genealogische Tafel, Porträts 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9780300249828 |
Internformat
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| 520 | 3 | |a The first English-language account of Ivan Morozov and his ambition to build one of the world's greatest collections of modern art. A wealthy Moscow textile merchant, Morozov started buying art in a modest way in 1900 until, on a trip to Paris, he developed a taste for the avant-garde. Meticulous and highly discerning, he acquired works by the likes of Monet, Pissarro, and Cezanne. Unlike his friendly rival Sergei Shchukin, he collected Russian as well as European art. Altogether he spent 1.5 million francs on 486 paintings and 30 sculptures-more than any other collector of the age. Natalya Semenova traces Morozov's life, family, and achievements, and sheds light on the interconnected worlds of European and Russian art at the turn of the century. Morozov always intended to leave his art to the state-but with the Revolution in 1917 he found himself appointed "assistant curator" to his own collection. He fled Russia and his collection was later divided between Moscow and St. Petersburg, only to languish in storage for decades. Morozov: The Story of a Family and a Lost Collection is being published to coincide with "The Morozov Collection" exhibition at the Fondation Louis Vuitton, Paris, in October 2020 | |
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| 653 | 0 | |a Art / Private collections / Russia | |
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CONTENTS List ofIllustrations he A Note on the Text xiv Foreword xv I Sketches for a Portrait 1 II Varvara Khludova 13 III Mikhail Morozov 30 IV Ά Russian Rough Diamond, Polished by 44 Civilization V To Moscow! To Prechistenka! 69 VI Chevalier de la Legion d’honneur 87 VII ‘Cézanne Season’ 97 VIII Ά Russian Who Doesn’t Haggle?’ 104 IX Cupid and Psyche 113 X Maurice Denis, or the French Occupy Moscow 124 XI The Mediterranean-Moroccan Suite 133 XII A Place in History 146 XIII Elusive Manet 162 vii
CONTENTS XIV Last Acquisitions XV Citizen Morozov XVI Emigration XVII The Palace on Kropotkin Street 191 202 XVIII The End of the Museum 218 Endnotes 228 Select Bibliography 247 Acknowledgements 251 Index 253 171 176 ѵш
INDEX Abram Abramovich see Morozov, Abram Akhmatova, Anna 222 Aksakova-Sivers, Tatiana 30 Akunin Boris (Chkhartishvih Grigory) 46, 231n3(Ch. IV) Aladzhalov, Manuil 212 Aleksandrova, Natalya 246nl9 (Ch. XVIII) Alexander II, tsar 230n5 (Ch. Ill) Alexander III, tsar 78 Alexandre, Arsène 232n42 (Ch. IV) Alexei Vikulovich see Morozov, Alexei Alma-Tadema, Lawrence 66 Anatoly Vasilevich see Lunacharsky, Anatoly Anglada Camarasa, Hermenegildo 65 Anisfeld, Boris 207 Apuleius 116 Argutinsky-Dolgorukov, Vladimir 94 Arseny, Arseny Abramovich see Morozov, Arseny Abramovich Aseev, V.N. 26 Asenkova, Varvara 119 Audouy, Lucile 232n33 (Ch. IV) Bakalowicz, Stefan 66 Bakhrushin, Alexei 72, 88, 118, 119-22, 217 Bakhrushin, Yury 71, 119 Bakhrushins 118 Bakst, Léon 94, 234nl 1 (Ch. VI) Barnes, Albert 219 Barr, Alfred Hamilton, Jr 107, 235n8 (Ch. VIII) Bazille, Jean Frédéric 242ո8 (Ch. XIII) Belinskii, Vissarion 14, 229ո5 (Ch. И) Bely, Andrei 154 Benois, Alexander 3, 57, 95, 106, 131, 132, 134, 207, 212 Bernheim brothers 62, 134, 136-8, 141, 144, 169 Bernheim-Jeune Gallery 1, 60, 66, 115, 116, 136, 232, 233, 236ո5, ո7 (Ch. IX), 239ո5, nil (Ch. XI) Berthíer, Louis-Alexandre, 1st Prince of Wagram 111, 236ո24 (Ch. VIII) Besnard, Paul-Albert 58, 59, 115, 232ո31 (Ch. IV) Boborykin, Petr 26 Boch, Anna Rosalie 111 Bogolyubov, Alexei 78 Bonnard, Pierre xi, 1, 5, 92, 129, 133, 134, 135-7, 145, 167, 169, 188, 193, 202, 212, 214, 225, 238n32 (Ch. X), 238ո3, 239ո6, nlO (Ch. XI) Borisov-Musatov, Vietor 95, 114, 183, 209 Borovikovsky, Vasily 94 Bostanzhoglo, Mikhail 42, 121 Botkin, Dmitry 34 Botkin, Fyodor 209
Botkin, Petr 173 Botkin, Sergei 92 253
INDEX Botkina, Alexandra 207, 233ո5 (Ch. V), 245ո7 (Ch. XVII) Botkina, Sofiya 34 Botkins 34, 78, 106, 178 Botticelli, Sandro (Alessandro di Mariano di Vanni Filipepi) 181 Boudin, Eugène Louis 155 Bourdelle, Emile 2, 189, 182 Brangwyn, Sir Frank William 127 Breshko-Breshkovskaya, Ekaterina 153, 240n9 (Ch. XII) Brocard, Henri 88 Bryullov, Karl 94 Bubnov, Andrei 216, 218 Bulgakov, Mikhail 180 Burne-Jones, Sir Edward Coley 127 Buryshkin, Pavel 243n9 (Ch. XV) Bychkov, Yury 87 Campioni, Peter 74 Carrière, Eugène Anatole 5 Cassatt, Mary Stevenson 101, 102 Cassirer, Paul 235n4 (Ch. VIII) Catherine II, tsarina 94 Cezanne, Paul xi, 2, 4, 61, 80, 97, 98-107, 114, 127,129, 167, 171, 173-5, 186, 188, 212, 214, 221, 228n4 (Ch. I), 231, 235nl2, nl4 (Ch. VII), 236nl4 (Ch. VIII), 24ln4 (Ch. XIII) Chabaud, Auguste 3 Chagall, Marc 3, 209, 210, 211, 213, 214, 245nl8(Ch. XVII) Chaliapin, Fedor 75 Chardin, Jean-Baptiste-Siméon 142 Chebotareva, Tatiana 244n6 (Ch. XVI) Chechelev, Nikolai 39, 230nl0 (Ch. Ill) Chegodaev, Andrei 246nl8 (Ch. XVIII) Chekhov, Anton 26, 46 Chichagov, Dmitry 229n 17 (Ch. II), 243n7 (Ch.XV) Chicherin, Georgy 203 Chopin, Frédéric François 25 Claudel, Camille 172 Cochin, Denys 95, 96, 114, 234nl6 (Ch. VI) Constable, John 78 Corot, Jean Baptiste Camille 5, 59, 66, 128, 155, 232n43 (Ch. IV), 238nl7 (Ch. X) Cottet, Charles 64, 65, 232n8 (Ch. V) Courbet, Gustave 102, 166, 236n24 (Ch. IX),242nll (Ch. XIII) Courtauld, Samuel 165, 233nl8 (Ch. V), 242n9 (Ch. XIII) Cross, Henri Edmond 3, 105, 116, 167, 236n7 (Ch. IX) 254 Daumier, Honoré-Victorin 167 Deborah see Morozova, Dariya
Degas, Edgar 3, 62, 65, 84, 86, 99, 101, 105, 128, 154, 167, 171, 175,182, 183, 188, 214, 221, 234n6 (Ch.VTI), 236n24 (Ch.VIII) Denis, Marthe 126 Denis, Maurice xi, xii, xiii, 1, 5, 64, 92, 95, 96, 114, 115,116,123-33, 135, 136, 138, 139, 141, 161, 165, 167, 169, 171, 182, 188, 192, 202, 219, 225, 234nl2 (Ch.VI), 236n7 (Ch. IX), 237n9 (Ch. IX), 237nl, n2, n5, nn7-9, nl3, n22, n27, n28, n32 (СҺ.Х), 238nl, n2 (Ch. XI) Denisov, commissar 192 Derain, Henri xi, 2, 4, 92, 105, 116, 136, 167, 169, 170, 184, 214, 219, 225, 242n6 (Ch. XIV) Dethomas, Maxim 77, 233nl 1 (Ch. V) Diaghilev, Sergei 93, 94, 95, 207, 210, 234nl0 (Ch. VI) Diaz de la Peña, Narcisse Virgilio 155 Dolgorukova, Ekaterina 230 Dolgoruky family 24, 74 Donatello (Donato di Niccolò di Betto Bardi) 92 Dosya see Morozova, Evdokiya Sergeevna Dosya, Little see Morozova, Evdokiya Ivanovna Duncan, Isadora 181 Druet, Alfonse Eugène 100, 109, 111, 112, 169, 236nn25-8 (Ch. VIII) Druet Gallery 100, 125, 237n5 (Ch. X), 238n27 (Ch. X) Drum, M. 199 Dupré, Jules 5 Durand-Ruel, Paul 58, 61, 64, 66, 77, 78, 80, 82-5, 91, 100-3, 163, 231nl3 (Ch. V), 232n30, n43 (Ch. ГѴ), 233nl3, nl8 (Ch. V) Dymshits-Tolstaya, Sofiya 3, 285n5 (Ch. I) Dzerzhinsky, Felix 180 Efros, Abram 6, 140,146,167-9, 201, 204, 208, 212 Einstein, Albert 69, 243nl3 (Ch. XVI) Eisenstein, Sergei 89 Elarov, Agapit 31 Elena see Morozova, Elena Elena Kirillovna see Mamontova, Elena Elisei see Morozov, Elisei Espagnat, Georges ď 3
INDEX Evdokiya Ivanovna see Morozova, Evdokiya Ivanovna Evdokiya Sergeevna Dosya see Morozova, Evdokiya Sergeevna Falk, Robert 3, 192 Faure, Jean-Baptiste 80 Fayet, Gustav 62 Federico II Gonzaga 124, 229n3 (Ch. X) Fedotova, Glikeriia 240n4 (Ch. XII) Fénéon, Felix 1, 136, 196, 202, 228n2 (Ch. I) Feydeau, Georges 65 Flameng, François 115, 236n3 (Ch. IX) Flandrin, Jules 3 Flavitsky, Konstantin 33 Forain, Jean-Louis 78 Fortuna tov, Stepan 152, 240ո8 (Ch. XII) Friesz, Achille-Emile Othon 3, 92, 129, 167, 212 Gagarin, princes 230n6 (Ch. III) Gallen-Kallela, Aksely 155 Gandara, Antonio 62 Gauguin, Paul xi, 3, 5, 61-3, 100, 104, 106-11, 127, 129, 140, 160, 167, 169, 174, 175, 183, 187, 212-17, 225, 235nl2 (Ch. VII), 235n5, 10, 12, 15 (Ch. VIII), 238n32 (Ch. X) Gerasimov, Alexander 223, 246nl 1 (Ch. XVIII) Gide, André 124 Girshman, Vladimir 94, 128, 238nl8 (Ch. X) Gladkov, Alexander 220 Gleb see Morozov, Gleb Golovin, Aleksander 229ո2 (Ch. VIII) Goncharova, Natalya 3, 208, 212 Goncourt brothers 84 Goujon, Etienne 85 Grabar, Igor 3-5, 60, 61, 75, 91, 98, 163, 185, 186, 191, 206, 241n3 (Ch. XIII) Guérin, Charles-François-Prosper 3, 65 Guiguet, François Joseph 76 Guilbert, Yvette 66, 232n42 (Ch. IV) Guinot, Richard 172, 182 Guys, Constantin (Ernest-AdolpheHyacinthe-Constantin) 167, 242nl2 (Ch. XIII) Havemeyer, Henry Osborne 102 Havemeyer, Louisine Waldron Elder 101-3, 234n6, n9, nil (Ch. VII) Helleu, Paul César 76 Herbin, Auguste 3 Hinne, Carl-Magnus 149 Hryshchenko, Oleksa (Grishchenko, Alexei) 183, 24lnl7 (Ch. XVI) Indy, Paul Marie Théodore Vincent ď 217nl2 (Ch.X) Ipatiev, Vladimir
176 Isnard, Nicholas 244n6 (Ch. XVI) Ivan Abramovich see Morozov, Ivan Ivan Ivanovich see Shchukin, Ivan Izergina, Antonina 224, 225 Jongkind, Johan Barthold 59, 155 Kagan-Shabshai, Yakov 211, 245nl4 (Ch. XVII) Kahnweiler, Daniel-Henry 169, 170, 174 Kahnweiler Gallery 242ո6 (Ch. XIV) Kandinsky, Vasily 192, 209, 211 Kant, Immanuel 153 Karzinkin brothers 121 Kazakov, A.P. 198 Kekushev, Lev 113-15, 184 Keller, Ekaterina see Shchukina, Ekaterina Kharitonenko, Pavel 59, 60, 115 Khludov, Alexei 8, 9, 15, 16 Khludov, Ivan 15 Khludov, Mikhail 15-17, 43, 52 Khludov, Vasily 16 Khludova, Tatiana 28 Khludova, Vavara see Morozova, Vavara Khludovs 7, 15, 17, 41, 51, 52, 54, 72, 73, 87, 198 Khoruzhii, Sergei 231n22 (Ch. IV) Khruslov, Egor 53, 54, 244n5 (Ch. XVI) Kiprensky, Orest 94 Kladovshikova, Evdokiya see Morozova, Evdokiya Sergeevna Klein, Roman 24 Konchalovsky, Petr 3, 207 Kononov, Fedor 7 KonowalofF, Pierre xii, 244nl 1 (Ch. XVI) Konshina, Nina {née Okromchedlova) 151, 235n3 (Ch. VIII), 240n3, n4 (Ch. XIII) Konyonkov, Margarita 243n 13 (Ch. XVI) Konyonkov, Sergei 177, 182, 183-5, 188, 206, 243nl2, nl3 (Ch. XVI) Korin, Pavel 219 Korolenko, Vladimir 26 Korovin, Konstantin 3, 6, 50, 55, 53, 57, 62, 63, 71, 75, 76, 95, 149, 183, 184, 188, 207, 206, 212, 231n21 (Ch. IV), 235n2 (Ch. Ill) Korsakov, Sergei 21 255
INDEX Kozlov, Alexander 34, 240nl2 (Ch. XII) Kramskoy, Ivan 33 Kropotkin, Petr 203 Krymov, Nikolai 3, 206 Kuprin, Alexander 3, 207, 211 Kustodiev, Boris 206, 208, 212 Kuznetsov, Pavel 3, 127, 192, 208, 237nl3 (Ch. X) Labadie, Hippolyte 38, 152 Labas, Alexander 152, 223, 246nl2 (Ch. XVIII) Lagarde, Paul 233nl6 (Ch. V) Landowska, Wanda Aleksandra 128, 238nl9 (Ch. X) Larionov, Mikhail 3, 110, 208, 210, 212, 245nll (Ch. XVII) Laurencie, Berthe de la 125, 237n7 (Ch. X) Laurens, Jean-Paul 222 Lebasque, Henry 3 Lebedev, Alexander 188 Lebedev, Polikarp 223, 246nl3 (Ch. XVIII) Lebedeva, Tatiana 186, 187, 243nl9 (Ch.XV) Lebourg, Albert 3, 77, 2_33nl2 (Ch. V) Lefebvre de Laboulaye, Edouard René 18, 228nll (Ch. II) Legrand, Louis 76, 188, 232n9 (Ch. V) Lejosne, Hippolyte 165, 241n8 (Ch. XIII) Lempereur, Edmond 76, 174 Lenin (Ulyanov), Vladimir x, 193, 204 Leroy, Louis 92 Lesieutre, Alain 233nl3 (Ch. VI) Lesure, Marie Joseph 235nl6 (Ch. VIII) Levchenko, Petr 54 Levitan, Isaak 3, 42, 50, 54, 57, 94, 129, 155, 178, 192, 212, 237n21 (Ch. X) Levitsky, Dmitry 94 Likin, V. A. 230n22 (Ch. IV) Lissac, Pierre 95, 76 Lissitsky, Lazar (El Lissitsky) 211 Lopez, Nina 82 Lopukhin, Alexander 225, 245nl9 (Ch. XVIII) Löwenstein, Otto 31 Lunacharsky, Anatoly 4, 185, 216 Maiakovsky, Vladimir 233nl (Ch. VII) Maillol, Aristide Joseph Bonaventure 3, 130, 131, 135, 169, 172, 173, 182, 188, 238n29 (Ch. X) Makovsky, Konstantin 24ln24 (Ch. XII) Makovsky, Sergei 103, 108, 109, 161, 165-7, 241n24 (Ch. XII), 242nl 1 (Ch. XIII) 256 Malyavin, Filipp 3, 94, 128, 208 Malyutin, Sergei 208 Mamin-Sibiryak, Dmitry 26
Mamontov, Anatoly 34 Mamontov, Ivan 33 Mamontov, Kirill 32, 33, 230n3 (Ch. Ill) Mamontov, Savva 32, 33, 37, 57, 50, 93, 232n29 (Ch. IV) Mamontova, Elena 30, 31, 34, 40 Mamontova, Margarita (née Levenshteyn) 32-4,47 Mamontovs 30, 31, 33 Mandelstam, Osip 111 Manet, Edouard 5, 64, 84, 98, 102, 161-166, 170, 182, 232 n40 (Ch. IV), 235n 14 (Ch. VII), 236n24 (Ch. VIII), 24ln2, n4, n5 (Ch. XIII), 242n9 (Ch. XIII), Manguin, Henry Charles 92, 95 Marconi, Guglielmo 82 Margarita Kirillovna see Morozova, Margarita Marque, Albert 3, 47, 92,124,136, 137, 139,167,169, 229 Martynov, Nikolai 53,231n20 (Ch. IV) Martynova, Anna 54 Marusya see Morozova, Maria Mikhalovna Marx, Karl 25 Mashkov, Ilya 3, 207 Matisse, Henri xi, xii, 2, 92, 93, 97, 106, 125, 128, 129, 134, 137-45, 160, 167, 169, 171, 173, 174,187, 209, 212, 214, 219, 222-6, 239nn 10-15, Ш9, nn21-24 (Ch. XI), 240n29, 244n21 (Ch. XVII) Maupassant, Guy de 84 Maurer, Alfred 174 Max, Gabriel Cornelius Ritter von 65 Mazyrin, Victor 149, 150 Mechnikov, Ilya 26 Meek, Vladimir von 94,127,237nl2 (Ch. X) Meier-Graefe, Julius 130 Merkúrov, Sergei 224 Meshcherskaya, Sofiya 181 Mika see Morozov, Mikhail Mikhailovich Mikhail Abramovich, Misha, Mikhail see Morozov, Mikhail Mikhailova, Klavdiya 210, 212 Miliotti, Nikolai 208 Millet, Jean-Francois 66, 232n43 (Ch X) Minartz, Thony 76 Mirbeau, Octave 78,233n5 (Ch. V) Monet, Claude xi, 5, 65, 78, 84, 92, 93, 99, 102, 104, 105, 127, 129, 161, 167, 183, 188, 214, 221, 225, 236n24 (Ch. VIII), 238nl0 (Ch. X), 24ln3 (Ch. XIII)
INDEX Moreau, Gustave 92, 140, 142 Moret, Henry 127 Morgan, J. P. 174 Morozov, Abram Abramovich 7, 9, 10-12, 16-21, 24, 27, 51, 178, 229nl7, nl8 (Ch. II), 23ІПІ5 (Ch. IV) Morozov, Abram Savvich 10, 12, 229nl2 (Ch. I) Morozov, Alexei Vikulovich 58, 114, 120, 121,178-80, 192, 242n6 (Ch.XV), 244nl 1 (Ch. XVII) Morozov, Arseny Abramovich 7, 20, 30, 69, 72, 87, 126, 146-51, 178-80, 23 Ы5 (Ch. IV), 240n2, n4 (Ch. XII) Morozov, David Abramovich 10, 12, 73, 74, 229nl5 (Ch. I) Morozov, Elisei Savvich 10, 229nl2 (Ch. I), 23ІПІ4 (Ch. IV) Morozov, Gleb 27, 118 Morozov, Ivan Abramovich xi-xiii, 1, 2, 6, 7, 10-12, 15, 16, 20, 22, 23, 27, 29, 30, 35, 40,42, 52, 54, 57, 61, 69, 70-85, 87, 88, 91-8,101-9, 113,114, 116-23, 126-8, 132-4, 137-41, 144-6, 152, 158, 161, 166-70,172-9, 181-4, 186, 189, 191-3, 196-200, 202-14, 216, 218, 219, 223, 225, 227, 230nl0 (Ch. Ill), 231Ш5, n21, 33 (Ch. IV), 232nl (Ch. V), 235nl5 (Ch. VII), 235n2, n5, n9 (Ch. VIII), 236n2 (Ch. IX), 237nl3, 238 n28, n32 (Ch. XI), 238nl; 239nl2, nl4, nl5, Ш9, n21, n23, n24, n29 (Ch. X), 240n4, n6 (Ch. XII), 24ln3, n5, n6, 242nll (Ch. XIII), 244n3 (Ch. XVII) Morozov, Ivan Savvich 229nl2 (Ch. I) Morozov, Ivan Vikulovich 121 Morozov, Ivan Zakharovich 9 Morozov, Mikhail Abramovich xii, 5, 7, 17, 20, 29-31, 33-59, 61-71, 73, 75-80, 84, 87, 88, 94, 95, 104, 16, 110, 121, 122, 127, 129, 132, 141, 146, 151, 152, 154, 156, 158,159, 162, 168, 178, 203, 204, 228nl0 (Ch. I), 230n6, n7, Ш0 (Ch. Ill), 231nl3, nl5, nl7, n27, ոՅՅ, ո38 (Ch. IV), 235ո4 (Ch. VIII) Morozov, Mikhail (Mika) Mikhailovich 39, 40, 67, 152, 204 Morozov, Savva
Timofeevich (Savva the Second) xii, 6, 23, 91, 114, 229nl4 (Ch. I) Morozov, Savva Vasilevich (Savva the First) 7-10,15, 51, 229nl2, nl5, Ш6 (Ch. I) Morozov, Sergei Timofeevich 229nl7 (Ch. II) Morozov, Timofei Savvich 9, 10, 12, 91, 229nl6 (Ch. I) Morozov, Vasily 7 Morozov, Vikula Eliseevich 9, 178 Morozov, Yury 67 Morozov, Zakhar Savvich 10, 229nl2, nl4 (Ch. I) Morozova, Dariya 12, 12 Morozova, Elena 67 Morozova, Evdokiya Ivanovna (Little Dosya) 110, 117, 118, 139, 152, 195, 196, 239nl4 (Ch. IX) Morozova, Evdokiya Sergeevna (Dosya) (née Kladovshchikova) 82, 110, 116—19, 121—3, 137, 139, 152, 173, 198, 237Ш2 (Ch. IX) Morozova, Margarita (née Mamontova) (Margarita the Younger) 28, 30, 31, 33-40, 42,43, 47, 52, 54, 56, 57, 59, 63, 65-8, 70, 71, 75, 91, 122, 127, 152-6, 158, 159, 172, 180, 191, 203, 204, 240nl0, n22 (Ch. XII) Morozova, Maria (née Simonova) 91 Morozova, Natalya 230n7 (Ch. Ill) Morozova, Ulyana 8, 229nl2 (Ch. I) Morozova, Vavara (née Khludova) 7, 11-15, 17-28, 30, 32, 35, 38-43, 50, 51, 53, 57, 59, 63, 72, 73, 80, 89, 91, 118, 121,122, 125, 127, 131, 149, 152, 154, 158, 172, 177, 178, 229nl, n22 (Ch. II) Morozova, Vera (иге Fedotova) 147, 151, 240n4 (Ch. XII) Morozova-Fidler, Maria (Marusya) 204 Morozova-Fiedler, Tatiana 42 Morrice, James 76, 174 Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus 203 Mukhina, Vera 189, 243n21 (Ch. XV) Munch, Edward 62, 206, 234n4 (Ch.VII) Nemirovich-Danchenko Vladimir 26, 46 231n4 (Ch. IV) Nesterov, Mikhail 57 Nietzsche, Friedrich 153 Nosov, Vasily 120 O’Conor, Roderic 76 Orbeli, Iosif (Joseph) 224, 225 Osthaus, Karl Ernst 160 Ostroukhov, Ilya 10, 38, 50,
75, 64, 105, 106, 128, 141, 158, 162, 166, 172, 173, 178, 192, 206, 207, 213, 233n5 (Ch. V), 234n7 (Ch. VII), 235n3 (Ch. VIII), 237nl0 (Ch. X), 240nl8 (Ch. XII), 24lnl (Ch. XIII), 242n3 (Ch. XIV), 245n7 (Ch. XVII) 257
iät INDEX Pasternak, Boris 110 Paul 123ІПІ7 (Ch. IV) Pavel Mikhailovich see Tretyakov, Pavel Pavlinov, Pavel 227 Perepletchikov, Vasily 37, 48, 50, 55, 56, 65, 66, 68, 230nl0 (Ch. Ill) Perov, Vasily 57 Peter the Great 7, 94 Petrovitchev, Petr 207 Picasso, Pablo xi, 2, 76, 105, 169-70, 173-5, 188, 212, 214, 219, 223-6, 242n5 (Ch. XIV) Pissarro, Camille 3, 80, 82, 93, 98, 99, 104, 127, 167, 225, 234n5 (Ch.VII), 236n24 (Ch. VIII) Nevako, Fedor 51, 23Ini3 (Ch. IV) Popov, Alexander 82 Popov, Konstantin 35, 36, 230n7 (Ch. Ill) Popov, Nikolai 230n7 (Ch. Ill) Potkina, Irina 229nl3 (Ch. I) Proust, Marcel 77 Pukirev, Vasily 35 Pushkin, Alexander 229n4 (Ch. Ill) Puvis de Chavannes, Pierre 80, 98, 236n24 (Ch. VIII) Puy, Jean З Rakov, Ivan 178 Raphael Sanzio 56 Redon, Odilon 80, 232ո33 (Ch. IV) Reinach, Joseph 231ո33 (Ch. IV) Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn 4, 48, 56, 181, 243nl0 (Ch. XVI) Renoir, Edmond 82 Renoir, Pierre-Auguste xi, 5, 60, 62, 78, 80, 82-6, 91, 93, 99, 100, 102, 105, 129, 167, 171, 172, 174, 175, 188, 214, 221, 225, 232n34 (Ch. IV), 233nl8 (Ch. V), 234n8 (Ch. VI), 236n24 (Ch. VIII), 245n21 (Ch. XVIII) Repin, Ilya 33 Rezanov, Alexander 36 Ribera, José de 56 Rockefeller, John D. 174 Rodin, Auguste 155, 172, 173, 182, 204 Rodriguez, Marie-Claire 234nl3 (Ch. VI) Roerikh, Nikolai 94 Romano, Giulio 124 Rosenfeld, Bella 231 Rouart, Henri 234n6 (Ch. VII) Rouché, Jacques 115, 116 Rousseau, Theodore 5 Roussel, Ker-Xavier 3, 171, 172, 238n32 (Ch. X) 258 Rozanov, Vasily 153 Rozhdestvensky, Vasily 207 Ryabushinsky, Nikolai 110, 127, 236nl8 (Ch. VIII) Ryabushinsky brothers 110
Ryabushkin, Andrei 208 Rysselberghe, Théo van 130, 238n26 (Ch. X) Ryumin, Gavriil 7 Sadovsky, Prov 75 Saltykov-Shchedrin, Mikhail 26 Samary, Jeanne 5, 60, 79, 82, 128, 206 Sapunov Nikolai 3, 206, 208 Sarian, Martiros 110, 127 Savva (Morozov) the First see Morozov, Savva Vasilevich Savva (Morozov) the Second see Morozov, Savva Timofeevich Scriabin, Alexander 57,153, 154, 190 Sémbat, Marcel 145 Sergei Ivanovich see Shchukin, Sergei Serov, Valentin 3, 40, 55, 59, 67, 76, 94, 98, 112, 122, 134, 140, 141, 149, 152, 164, 165, 187, 188, 196, 206-8, 212, 214, 240n6 (Ch. XII), 241n6 (Ch. XII) Seurat, Georges 3, 170, 237n8 (Ch. IX) Shcherbatov, Sergei 127, 131, 132, 237nl2 Shchukin, Ivan 64, 232n39 (Ch. IV), 24lnl (Ch. XIV), 243n6 (Ch. XV) Shchukin, Petr 38, 84,127, 234nll (Ch. Ill), 238nl5 (Ch. X) Shchukin, Sergei xi, xii, 2, 6, 38, 62, 64, 65, 76, 79, 83, 84, 88, 97, 98,106, 107-9, 116, 126-8, 131, 132, 134, 137-9, 141-5, 158-62, 166-70,173-5, 178, 185, 196, 203, 209, 211, 213, 216, 225, 227, 230nl 1 (Ch. Ill), 232n2 (Ch. VII), 235n5, nl2 (Ch. VIII), 238n3, nlO (Ch. XI) Shchukin brothers 78, 84, 232n39 (Ch. IV) Shchukina, Ekaterina 2, 107, 185 Shchukina, Lydia 173 Shekhtel, Fedor 113, 184, 243n7 (Ch. XVI) Sheremetevs 243n6 (Ch. XVI) Signac, Paul 92, 116, 167, 236n7, 237n8 (Ch. IX) Simon, Lucien 3, 76 Sisley, Alfred 129, 167 Sizov, Mikhail 39, 230nl0 (Ch. Ill) Snigirev, Vladimir 28 Sobolevsky, Vasily 24-7, 41, 59, 118, 159, 230n20 (Ch. XII) Soldatenkov, Kuzma 34
INDEX Solovev, Vladimir 16, 153, 24ln 23 (Ch. XII) Somov, Konstantin 3, 57, 94, 105, 129, 206, 207, 212, 235n2 (Ch. VIII) Sorokoumovsky 75 Sorolla y Bastida, Joaquín 76, 233ո7 (Ch. V) Stalin, Joseph 222, 226, 229nl5 (Ch. II), 243nl3 (Ch. XVI) Stanislavsky (Alexeev), Konstantin 7, 23, 231n4(Ch. IV) Stein, Gertrude 173, 174 Stein, Leo 173, 174 Steiner, Rudolf240n 13 (Ch. XII) Stepun, Fyodor 153 Strauss, Jules 233nl3 (Ch. V) Sumbatov-Juzhin, Alexander 44, 46-8, 52, 53, 62 Surikov, Vasily 57 Sysoev, Petr 223, 246nl3 (Ch. XVIII) Tanguy, Père 102, 111 Tätiin, Vladimir 3, 211, 228n5 (Ch. I) Taulov, Fritz 127 Tavernier, Adolphe Eugène 64 Teaidi, Ascanio 173 Tenisheva, Maria 93 Ternovets, Boris 2, 87, 99, 107, 112, 141, 161, 171, 188-93, 201, 214, 218, 233n2 (Ch. VI), 235Ш2 (Ch. VII), 235nl2 (Ch. VIII), 239n7 (Ch. XI), 241n2 (Ch. XIII), 244nl3 (Ch. XVI), 245nl8 (Ch. XVII) Tetzen-Lund, Christian 239n28 (Ch. XI) Tokias, Alice B. 174 Tolstoy, Leo 23, 26, 146, 243n8 (Ch. XVI) Toulouse-Lautrec, Henri 66 76, 77, 80, 167, 232n42 (Ch. IV) Tretyakov, Pavel 5, 32, 33, 57, 94, 108, 155, 158, 208, 230n3 (Ch. Ill), 242n2 (Ch. XIV) Tretyakov, Sergei 5, 78, 94, 158 Tretyakov brothers 53, 154, 173 Tretyakova, Vera 33, 230n3 (Ch. Ill) Trotskaya-Sedova, Natalya 4, 186, 204, 228n6 (Ch. I) Trotsky, Leon 4, 186,228n6 (Ch. I) Trubetskoy, Evgeny 159, 24ІПІ9 (Ch. VII) Tsvetaev, Ivan 216 Tuchkov, Alexander 74 Tugenhold, Yakov 166, 189, 209, 210 Turgenev, Ivan 23 Turner, Joseph Mallord William 78 Turzhansky, Leonard 207 Ulyana see Morozova, Ulyana Uspensky, Gleb 26 Utkin, Petr 110, 208 Vakat, Louis 3 van
Gogh, Vincent xi, 2, 5, 61, 62, 97, 106, 110-12,129,140,167, 188,214, 221, 225 Varentsov, Nikolai 71, 198, 244n9 (Ch. XVI) Varvara, Alexeevna see Morozova, Varvara Vasnetsov, Apollinary 38, 55, 95 Vasnetsov, Victor 55, 57, 75, Vauxcelles, Louis 92, 170 Veber, Jean 65 Verhaeren, Émile 107, 132 Viau, Georges 82, 233nl7 (Ch. V) Vinogradov, Sergei 3, 29, 38-44, 51, 53, 54, 56-8, 60-3, 66, 71, 80, 81, 89, 98, 102, 131, 149, 206, 207, 234n3 (Ch. VII) Vladimir Alexandrovich, grand duke 36 Vlaminck, Morris 3, 92, 169, 175 Vollard, Ambroise 95, 104, 105 Voroshilov, Kliment 223 Vostryakov, Rodion 31 Vrubel, Mikhail 3, 58, 94, 114, 128, 129, 155, 159, 180, 183, 206, 207, 222, 233n29 (Ch. IV), 236nl (Ch. IX), 238nl7 (Ch. XI), 243n7 (Ch. XV) Vsevolozhsky 7 Vtorov, Nikolai 176 Vuillard, Jean-Édouard 3, 129 Wölfflin, Heinrich 189, 243n20 (Ch. XIV) Wrangel, Nikolai 165, 240nl8 (Ch. XII), 242n3 (Ch. XIV) Yavorskaya, Nina 219, 233, 234, 246nl0 (Ch. XVIII) Yuon, Konstantin 94, 206, 208 Yuriev (Morozov), Mikhail 46-50 Yusupov, Felix 181 Yutkevich, Sergei 243nl8 (Ch. XV) Zabella-Vrubel, Nadezhda 58 Zakhar see Morozov, Zakhar Savvich Zakharin, Grigory 78 Zhdanov, Andrei 222 Zholtovsky, Ivan 113, 158, 184, 204 Zhukovsky, Stanislav 207 Zola, Émile 84 Zorah 143, 144, 239n26 Zoshchenko, Mikhail 222 Zuloaga y Zabaleta, Ignacio 76, 77, 233nl0 (Ch. V) 259 r Bayerische Staatsbibliothek Հ München
CONTENTS List ofIllustrations he A Note on the Text xiv Foreword xv I Sketches for a Portrait 1 II Varvara Khludova 13 III Mikhail Morozov 30 IV Ά Russian Rough Diamond, Polished by 44 Civilization V To Moscow! To Prechistenka! 69 VI Chevalier de la Legion d’honneur 87 VII ‘Cézanne Season’ 97 VIII Ά Russian Who Doesn’t Haggle?’ 104 IX Cupid and Psyche 113 X Maurice Denis, or the French Occupy Moscow 124 XI The Mediterranean-Moroccan Suite 133 XII A Place in History 146 XIII Elusive Manet 162 vii
CONTENTS XIV Last Acquisitions XV Citizen Morozov XVI Emigration XVII The Palace on Kropotkin Street 191 202 XVIII The End of the Museum 218 Endnotes 228 Select Bibliography 247 Acknowledgements 251 Index 253 171 176 ѵш
INDEX Abram Abramovich see Morozov, Abram Akhmatova, Anna 222 Aksakova-Sivers, Tatiana 30 Akunin Boris (Chkhartishvih Grigory) 46, 231n3(Ch. IV) Aladzhalov, Manuil 212 Aleksandrova, Natalya 246nl9 (Ch. XVIII) Alexander II, tsar 230n5 (Ch. Ill) Alexander III, tsar 78 Alexandre, Arsène 232n42 (Ch. IV) Alexei Vikulovich see Morozov, Alexei Alma-Tadema, Lawrence 66 Anatoly Vasilevich see Lunacharsky, Anatoly Anglada Camarasa, Hermenegildo 65 Anisfeld, Boris 207 Apuleius 116 Argutinsky-Dolgorukov, Vladimir 94 Arseny, Arseny Abramovich see Morozov, Arseny Abramovich Aseev, V.N. 26 Asenkova, Varvara 119 Audouy, Lucile 232n33 (Ch. IV) Bakalowicz, Stefan 66 Bakhrushin, Alexei 72, 88, 118, 119-22, 217 Bakhrushin, Yury 71, 119 Bakhrushins 118 Bakst, Léon 94, 234nl 1 (Ch. VI) Barnes, Albert 219 Barr, Alfred Hamilton, Jr 107, 235n8 (Ch. VIII) Bazille, Jean Frédéric 242ո8 (Ch. XIII) Belinskii, Vissarion 14, 229ո5 (Ch. И) Bely, Andrei 154 Benois, Alexander 3, 57, 95, 106, 131, 132, 134, 207, 212 Bernheim brothers 62, 134, 136-8, 141, 144, 169 Bernheim-Jeune Gallery 1, 60, 66, 115, 116, 136, 232, 233, 236ո5, ո7 (Ch. IX), 239ո5, nil (Ch. XI) Berthíer, Louis-Alexandre, 1st Prince of Wagram 111, 236ո24 (Ch. VIII) Besnard, Paul-Albert 58, 59, 115, 232ո31 (Ch. IV) Boborykin, Petr 26 Boch, Anna Rosalie 111 Bogolyubov, Alexei 78 Bonnard, Pierre xi, 1, 5, 92, 129, 133, 134, 135-7, 145, 167, 169, 188, 193, 202, 212, 214, 225, 238n32 (Ch. X), 238ո3, 239ո6, nlO (Ch. XI) Borisov-Musatov, Vietor 95, 114, 183, 209 Borovikovsky, Vasily 94 Bostanzhoglo, Mikhail 42, 121 Botkin, Dmitry 34 Botkin, Fyodor 209
Botkin, Petr 173 Botkin, Sergei 92 253
INDEX Botkina, Alexandra 207, 233ո5 (Ch. V), 245ո7 (Ch. XVII) Botkina, Sofiya 34 Botkins 34, 78, 106, 178 Botticelli, Sandro (Alessandro di Mariano di Vanni Filipepi) 181 Boudin, Eugène Louis 155 Bourdelle, Emile 2, 189, 182 Brangwyn, Sir Frank William 127 Breshko-Breshkovskaya, Ekaterina 153, 240n9 (Ch. XII) Brocard, Henri 88 Bryullov, Karl 94 Bubnov, Andrei 216, 218 Bulgakov, Mikhail 180 Burne-Jones, Sir Edward Coley 127 Buryshkin, Pavel 243n9 (Ch. XV) Bychkov, Yury 87 Campioni, Peter 74 Carrière, Eugène Anatole 5 Cassatt, Mary Stevenson 101, 102 Cassirer, Paul 235n4 (Ch. VIII) Catherine II, tsarina 94 Cezanne, Paul xi, 2, 4, 61, 80, 97, 98-107, 114, 127,129, 167, 171, 173-5, 186, 188, 212, 214, 221, 228n4 (Ch. I), 231, 235nl2, nl4 (Ch. VII), 236nl4 (Ch. VIII), 24ln4 (Ch. XIII) Chabaud, Auguste 3 Chagall, Marc 3, 209, 210, 211, 213, 214, 245nl8(Ch. XVII) Chaliapin, Fedor 75 Chardin, Jean-Baptiste-Siméon 142 Chebotareva, Tatiana 244n6 (Ch. XVI) Chechelev, Nikolai 39, 230nl0 (Ch. Ill) Chegodaev, Andrei 246nl8 (Ch. XVIII) Chekhov, Anton 26, 46 Chichagov, Dmitry 229n 17 (Ch. II), 243n7 (Ch.XV) Chicherin, Georgy 203 Chopin, Frédéric François 25 Claudel, Camille 172 Cochin, Denys 95, 96, 114, 234nl6 (Ch. VI) Constable, John 78 Corot, Jean Baptiste Camille 5, 59, 66, 128, 155, 232n43 (Ch. IV), 238nl7 (Ch. X) Cottet, Charles 64, 65, 232n8 (Ch. V) Courbet, Gustave 102, 166, 236n24 (Ch. IX),242nll (Ch. XIII) Courtauld, Samuel 165, 233nl8 (Ch. V), 242n9 (Ch. XIII) Cross, Henri Edmond 3, 105, 116, 167, 236n7 (Ch. IX) 254 Daumier, Honoré-Victorin 167 Deborah see Morozova, Dariya
Degas, Edgar 3, 62, 65, 84, 86, 99, 101, 105, 128, 154, 167, 171, 175,182, 183, 188, 214, 221, 234n6 (Ch.VTI), 236n24 (Ch.VIII) Denis, Marthe 126 Denis, Maurice xi, xii, xiii, 1, 5, 64, 92, 95, 96, 114, 115,116,123-33, 135, 136, 138, 139, 141, 161, 165, 167, 169, 171, 182, 188, 192, 202, 219, 225, 234nl2 (Ch.VI), 236n7 (Ch. IX), 237n9 (Ch. IX), 237nl, n2, n5, nn7-9, nl3, n22, n27, n28, n32 (СҺ.Х), 238nl, n2 (Ch. XI) Denisov, commissar 192 Derain, Henri xi, 2, 4, 92, 105, 116, 136, 167, 169, 170, 184, 214, 219, 225, 242n6 (Ch. XIV) Dethomas, Maxim 77, 233nl 1 (Ch. V) Diaghilev, Sergei 93, 94, 95, 207, 210, 234nl0 (Ch. VI) Diaz de la Peña, Narcisse Virgilio 155 Dolgorukova, Ekaterina 230 Dolgoruky family 24, 74 Donatello (Donato di Niccolò di Betto Bardi) 92 Dosya see Morozova, Evdokiya Sergeevna Dosya, Little see Morozova, Evdokiya Ivanovna Duncan, Isadora 181 Druet, Alfonse Eugène 100, 109, 111, 112, 169, 236nn25-8 (Ch. VIII) Druet Gallery 100, 125, 237n5 (Ch. X), 238n27 (Ch. X) Drum, M. 199 Dupré, Jules 5 Durand-Ruel, Paul 58, 61, 64, 66, 77, 78, 80, 82-5, 91, 100-3, 163, 231nl3 (Ch. V), 232n30, n43 (Ch. ГѴ), 233nl3, nl8 (Ch. V) Dymshits-Tolstaya, Sofiya 3, 285n5 (Ch. I) Dzerzhinsky, Felix 180 Efros, Abram 6, 140,146,167-9, 201, 204, 208, 212 Einstein, Albert 69, 243nl3 (Ch. XVI) Eisenstein, Sergei 89 Elarov, Agapit 31 Elena see Morozova, Elena Elena Kirillovna see Mamontova, Elena Elisei see Morozov, Elisei Espagnat, Georges ď 3
INDEX Evdokiya Ivanovna see Morozova, Evdokiya Ivanovna Evdokiya Sergeevna Dosya see Morozova, Evdokiya Sergeevna Falk, Robert 3, 192 Faure, Jean-Baptiste 80 Fayet, Gustav 62 Federico II Gonzaga 124, 229n3 (Ch. X) Fedotova, Glikeriia 240n4 (Ch. XII) Fénéon, Felix 1, 136, 196, 202, 228n2 (Ch. I) Feydeau, Georges 65 Flameng, François 115, 236n3 (Ch. IX) Flandrin, Jules 3 Flavitsky, Konstantin 33 Forain, Jean-Louis 78 Fortuna tov, Stepan 152, 240ո8 (Ch. XII) Friesz, Achille-Emile Othon 3, 92, 129, 167, 212 Gagarin, princes 230n6 (Ch. III) Gallen-Kallela, Aksely 155 Gandara, Antonio 62 Gauguin, Paul xi, 3, 5, 61-3, 100, 104, 106-11, 127, 129, 140, 160, 167, 169, 174, 175, 183, 187, 212-17, 225, 235nl2 (Ch. VII), 235n5, 10, 12, 15 (Ch. VIII), 238n32 (Ch. X) Gerasimov, Alexander 223, 246nl 1 (Ch. XVIII) Gide, André 124 Girshman, Vladimir 94, 128, 238nl8 (Ch. X) Gladkov, Alexander 220 Gleb see Morozov, Gleb Golovin, Aleksander 229ո2 (Ch. VIII) Goncharova, Natalya 3, 208, 212 Goncourt brothers 84 Goujon, Etienne 85 Grabar, Igor 3-5, 60, 61, 75, 91, 98, 163, 185, 186, 191, 206, 241n3 (Ch. XIII) Guérin, Charles-François-Prosper 3, 65 Guiguet, François Joseph 76 Guilbert, Yvette 66, 232n42 (Ch. IV) Guinot, Richard 172, 182 Guys, Constantin (Ernest-AdolpheHyacinthe-Constantin) 167, 242nl2 (Ch. XIII) Havemeyer, Henry Osborne 102 Havemeyer, Louisine Waldron Elder 101-3, 234n6, n9, nil (Ch. VII) Helleu, Paul César 76 Herbin, Auguste 3 Hinne, Carl-Magnus 149 Hryshchenko, Oleksa (Grishchenko, Alexei) 183, 24lnl7 (Ch. XVI) Indy, Paul Marie Théodore Vincent ď 217nl2 (Ch.X) Ipatiev, Vladimir
176 Isnard, Nicholas 244n6 (Ch. XVI) Ivan Abramovich see Morozov, Ivan Ivan Ivanovich see Shchukin, Ivan Izergina, Antonina 224, 225 Jongkind, Johan Barthold 59, 155 Kagan-Shabshai, Yakov 211, 245nl4 (Ch. XVII) Kahnweiler, Daniel-Henry 169, 170, 174 Kahnweiler Gallery 242ո6 (Ch. XIV) Kandinsky, Vasily 192, 209, 211 Kant, Immanuel 153 Karzinkin brothers 121 Kazakov, A.P. 198 Kekushev, Lev 113-15, 184 Keller, Ekaterina see Shchukina, Ekaterina Kharitonenko, Pavel 59, 60, 115 Khludov, Alexei 8, 9, 15, 16 Khludov, Ivan 15 Khludov, Mikhail 15-17, 43, 52 Khludov, Vasily 16 Khludova, Tatiana 28 Khludova, Vavara see Morozova, Vavara Khludovs 7, 15, 17, 41, 51, 52, 54, 72, 73, 87, 198 Khoruzhii, Sergei 231n22 (Ch. IV) Khruslov, Egor 53, 54, 244n5 (Ch. XVI) Kiprensky, Orest 94 Kladovshikova, Evdokiya see Morozova, Evdokiya Sergeevna Klein, Roman 24 Konchalovsky, Petr 3, 207 Kononov, Fedor 7 KonowalofF, Pierre xii, 244nl 1 (Ch. XVI) Konshina, Nina {née Okromchedlova) 151, 235n3 (Ch. VIII), 240n3, n4 (Ch. XIII) Konyonkov, Margarita 243n 13 (Ch. XVI) Konyonkov, Sergei 177, 182, 183-5, 188, 206, 243nl2, nl3 (Ch. XVI) Korin, Pavel 219 Korolenko, Vladimir 26 Korovin, Konstantin 3, 6, 50, 55, 53, 57, 62, 63, 71, 75, 76, 95, 149, 183, 184, 188, 207, 206, 212, 231n21 (Ch. IV), 235n2 (Ch. Ill) Korsakov, Sergei 21 255
INDEX Kozlov, Alexander 34, 240nl2 (Ch. XII) Kramskoy, Ivan 33 Kropotkin, Petr 203 Krymov, Nikolai 3, 206 Kuprin, Alexander 3, 207, 211 Kustodiev, Boris 206, 208, 212 Kuznetsov, Pavel 3, 127, 192, 208, 237nl3 (Ch. X) Labadie, Hippolyte 38, 152 Labas, Alexander 152, 223, 246nl2 (Ch. XVIII) Lagarde, Paul 233nl6 (Ch. V) Landowska, Wanda Aleksandra 128, 238nl9 (Ch. X) Larionov, Mikhail 3, 110, 208, 210, 212, 245nll (Ch. XVII) Laurencie, Berthe de la 125, 237n7 (Ch. X) Laurens, Jean-Paul 222 Lebasque, Henry 3 Lebedev, Alexander 188 Lebedev, Polikarp 223, 246nl3 (Ch. XVIII) Lebedeva, Tatiana 186, 187, 243nl9 (Ch.XV) Lebourg, Albert 3, 77, 2_33nl2 (Ch. V) Lefebvre de Laboulaye, Edouard René 18, 228nll (Ch. II) Legrand, Louis 76, 188, 232n9 (Ch. V) Lejosne, Hippolyte 165, 241n8 (Ch. XIII) Lempereur, Edmond 76, 174 Lenin (Ulyanov), Vladimir x, 193, 204 Leroy, Louis 92 Lesieutre, Alain 233nl3 (Ch. VI) Lesure, Marie Joseph 235nl6 (Ch. VIII) Levchenko, Petr 54 Levitan, Isaak 3, 42, 50, 54, 57, 94, 129, 155, 178, 192, 212, 237n21 (Ch. X) Levitsky, Dmitry 94 Likin, V. A. 230n22 (Ch. IV) Lissac, Pierre 95, 76 Lissitsky, Lazar (El Lissitsky) 211 Lopez, Nina 82 Lopukhin, Alexander 225, 245nl9 (Ch. XVIII) Löwenstein, Otto 31 Lunacharsky, Anatoly 4, 185, 216 Maiakovsky, Vladimir 233nl (Ch. VII) Maillol, Aristide Joseph Bonaventure 3, 130, 131, 135, 169, 172, 173, 182, 188, 238n29 (Ch. X) Makovsky, Konstantin 24ln24 (Ch. XII) Makovsky, Sergei 103, 108, 109, 161, 165-7, 241n24 (Ch. XII), 242nl 1 (Ch. XIII) 256 Malyavin, Filipp 3, 94, 128, 208 Malyutin, Sergei 208 Mamin-Sibiryak, Dmitry 26
Mamontov, Anatoly 34 Mamontov, Ivan 33 Mamontov, Kirill 32, 33, 230n3 (Ch. Ill) Mamontov, Savva 32, 33, 37, 57, 50, 93, 232n29 (Ch. IV) Mamontova, Elena 30, 31, 34, 40 Mamontova, Margarita (née Levenshteyn) 32-4,47 Mamontovs 30, 31, 33 Mandelstam, Osip 111 Manet, Edouard 5, 64, 84, 98, 102, 161-166, 170, 182, 232 n40 (Ch. IV), 235n 14 (Ch. VII), 236n24 (Ch. VIII), 24ln2, n4, n5 (Ch. XIII), 242n9 (Ch. XIII), Manguin, Henry Charles 92, 95 Marconi, Guglielmo 82 Margarita Kirillovna see Morozova, Margarita Marque, Albert 3, 47, 92,124,136, 137, 139,167,169, 229 Martynov, Nikolai 53,231n20 (Ch. IV) Martynova, Anna 54 Marusya see Morozova, Maria Mikhalovna Marx, Karl 25 Mashkov, Ilya 3, 207 Matisse, Henri xi, xii, 2, 92, 93, 97, 106, 125, 128, 129, 134, 137-45, 160, 167, 169, 171, 173, 174,187, 209, 212, 214, 219, 222-6, 239nn 10-15, Ш9, nn21-24 (Ch. XI), 240n29, 244n21 (Ch. XVII) Maupassant, Guy de 84 Maurer, Alfred 174 Max, Gabriel Cornelius Ritter von 65 Mazyrin, Victor 149, 150 Mechnikov, Ilya 26 Meek, Vladimir von 94,127,237nl2 (Ch. X) Meier-Graefe, Julius 130 Merkúrov, Sergei 224 Meshcherskaya, Sofiya 181 Mika see Morozov, Mikhail Mikhailovich Mikhail Abramovich, Misha, Mikhail see Morozov, Mikhail Mikhailova, Klavdiya 210, 212 Miliotti, Nikolai 208 Millet, Jean-Francois 66, 232n43 (Ch X) Minartz, Thony 76 Mirbeau, Octave 78,233n5 (Ch. V) Monet, Claude xi, 5, 65, 78, 84, 92, 93, 99, 102, 104, 105, 127, 129, 161, 167, 183, 188, 214, 221, 225, 236n24 (Ch. VIII), 238nl0 (Ch. X), 24ln3 (Ch. XIII)
INDEX Moreau, Gustave 92, 140, 142 Moret, Henry 127 Morgan, J. P. 174 Morozov, Abram Abramovich 7, 9, 10-12, 16-21, 24, 27, 51, 178, 229nl7, nl8 (Ch. II), 23ІПІ5 (Ch. IV) Morozov, Abram Savvich 10, 12, 229nl2 (Ch. I) Morozov, Alexei Vikulovich 58, 114, 120, 121,178-80, 192, 242n6 (Ch.XV), 244nl 1 (Ch. XVII) Morozov, Arseny Abramovich 7, 20, 30, 69, 72, 87, 126, 146-51, 178-80, 23 Ы5 (Ch. IV), 240n2, n4 (Ch. XII) Morozov, David Abramovich 10, 12, 73, 74, 229nl5 (Ch. I) Morozov, Elisei Savvich 10, 229nl2 (Ch. I), 23ІПІ4 (Ch. IV) Morozov, Gleb 27, 118 Morozov, Ivan Abramovich xi-xiii, 1, 2, 6, 7, 10-12, 15, 16, 20, 22, 23, 27, 29, 30, 35, 40,42, 52, 54, 57, 61, 69, 70-85, 87, 88, 91-8,101-9, 113,114, 116-23, 126-8, 132-4, 137-41, 144-6, 152, 158, 161, 166-70,172-9, 181-4, 186, 189, 191-3, 196-200, 202-14, 216, 218, 219, 223, 225, 227, 230nl0 (Ch. Ill), 231Ш5, n21, 33 (Ch. IV), 232nl (Ch. V), 235nl5 (Ch. VII), 235n2, n5, n9 (Ch. VIII), 236n2 (Ch. IX), 237nl3, 238 n28, n32 (Ch. XI), 238nl; 239nl2, nl4, nl5, Ш9, n21, n23, n24, n29 (Ch. X), 240n4, n6 (Ch. XII), 24ln3, n5, n6, 242nll (Ch. XIII), 244n3 (Ch. XVII) Morozov, Ivan Savvich 229nl2 (Ch. I) Morozov, Ivan Vikulovich 121 Morozov, Ivan Zakharovich 9 Morozov, Mikhail Abramovich xii, 5, 7, 17, 20, 29-31, 33-59, 61-71, 73, 75-80, 84, 87, 88, 94, 95, 104, 16, 110, 121, 122, 127, 129, 132, 141, 146, 151, 152, 154, 156, 158,159, 162, 168, 178, 203, 204, 228nl0 (Ch. I), 230n6, n7, Ш0 (Ch. Ill), 231nl3, nl5, nl7, n27, ոՅՅ, ո38 (Ch. IV), 235ո4 (Ch. VIII) Morozov, Mikhail (Mika) Mikhailovich 39, 40, 67, 152, 204 Morozov, Savva
Timofeevich (Savva the Second) xii, 6, 23, 91, 114, 229nl4 (Ch. I) Morozov, Savva Vasilevich (Savva the First) 7-10,15, 51, 229nl2, nl5, Ш6 (Ch. I) Morozov, Sergei Timofeevich 229nl7 (Ch. II) Morozov, Timofei Savvich 9, 10, 12, 91, 229nl6 (Ch. I) Morozov, Vasily 7 Morozov, Vikula Eliseevich 9, 178 Morozov, Yury 67 Morozov, Zakhar Savvich 10, 229nl2, nl4 (Ch. I) Morozova, Dariya 12, 12 Morozova, Elena 67 Morozova, Evdokiya Ivanovna (Little Dosya) 110, 117, 118, 139, 152, 195, 196, 239nl4 (Ch. IX) Morozova, Evdokiya Sergeevna (Dosya) (née Kladovshchikova) 82, 110, 116—19, 121—3, 137, 139, 152, 173, 198, 237Ш2 (Ch. IX) Morozova, Margarita (née Mamontova) (Margarita the Younger) 28, 30, 31, 33-40, 42,43, 47, 52, 54, 56, 57, 59, 63, 65-8, 70, 71, 75, 91, 122, 127, 152-6, 158, 159, 172, 180, 191, 203, 204, 240nl0, n22 (Ch. XII) Morozova, Maria (née Simonova) 91 Morozova, Natalya 230n7 (Ch. Ill) Morozova, Ulyana 8, 229nl2 (Ch. I) Morozova, Vavara (née Khludova) 7, 11-15, 17-28, 30, 32, 35, 38-43, 50, 51, 53, 57, 59, 63, 72, 73, 80, 89, 91, 118, 121,122, 125, 127, 131, 149, 152, 154, 158, 172, 177, 178, 229nl, n22 (Ch. II) Morozova, Vera (иге Fedotova) 147, 151, 240n4 (Ch. XII) Morozova-Fidler, Maria (Marusya) 204 Morozova-Fiedler, Tatiana 42 Morrice, James 76, 174 Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus 203 Mukhina, Vera 189, 243n21 (Ch. XV) Munch, Edward 62, 206, 234n4 (Ch.VII) Nemirovich-Danchenko Vladimir 26, 46 231n4 (Ch. IV) Nesterov, Mikhail 57 Nietzsche, Friedrich 153 Nosov, Vasily 120 O’Conor, Roderic 76 Orbeli, Iosif (Joseph) 224, 225 Osthaus, Karl Ernst 160 Ostroukhov, Ilya 10, 38, 50,
75, 64, 105, 106, 128, 141, 158, 162, 166, 172, 173, 178, 192, 206, 207, 213, 233n5 (Ch. V), 234n7 (Ch. VII), 235n3 (Ch. VIII), 237nl0 (Ch. X), 240nl8 (Ch. XII), 24lnl (Ch. XIII), 242n3 (Ch. XIV), 245n7 (Ch. XVII) 257
iät INDEX Pasternak, Boris 110 Paul 123ІПІ7 (Ch. IV) Pavel Mikhailovich see Tretyakov, Pavel Pavlinov, Pavel 227 Perepletchikov, Vasily 37, 48, 50, 55, 56, 65, 66, 68, 230nl0 (Ch. Ill) Perov, Vasily 57 Peter the Great 7, 94 Petrovitchev, Petr 207 Picasso, Pablo xi, 2, 76, 105, 169-70, 173-5, 188, 212, 214, 219, 223-6, 242n5 (Ch. XIV) Pissarro, Camille 3, 80, 82, 93, 98, 99, 104, 127, 167, 225, 234n5 (Ch.VII), 236n24 (Ch. VIII) Nevako, Fedor 51, 23Ini3 (Ch. IV) Popov, Alexander 82 Popov, Konstantin 35, 36, 230n7 (Ch. Ill) Popov, Nikolai 230n7 (Ch. Ill) Potkina, Irina 229nl3 (Ch. I) Proust, Marcel 77 Pukirev, Vasily 35 Pushkin, Alexander 229n4 (Ch. Ill) Puvis de Chavannes, Pierre 80, 98, 236n24 (Ch. VIII) Puy, Jean З Rakov, Ivan 178 Raphael Sanzio 56 Redon, Odilon 80, 232ո33 (Ch. IV) Reinach, Joseph 231ո33 (Ch. IV) Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn 4, 48, 56, 181, 243nl0 (Ch. XVI) Renoir, Edmond 82 Renoir, Pierre-Auguste xi, 5, 60, 62, 78, 80, 82-6, 91, 93, 99, 100, 102, 105, 129, 167, 171, 172, 174, 175, 188, 214, 221, 225, 232n34 (Ch. IV), 233nl8 (Ch. V), 234n8 (Ch. VI), 236n24 (Ch. VIII), 245n21 (Ch. XVIII) Repin, Ilya 33 Rezanov, Alexander 36 Ribera, José de 56 Rockefeller, John D. 174 Rodin, Auguste 155, 172, 173, 182, 204 Rodriguez, Marie-Claire 234nl3 (Ch. VI) Roerikh, Nikolai 94 Romano, Giulio 124 Rosenfeld, Bella 231 Rouart, Henri 234n6 (Ch. VII) Rouché, Jacques 115, 116 Rousseau, Theodore 5 Roussel, Ker-Xavier 3, 171, 172, 238n32 (Ch. X) 258 Rozanov, Vasily 153 Rozhdestvensky, Vasily 207 Ryabushinsky, Nikolai 110, 127, 236nl8 (Ch. VIII) Ryabushinsky brothers 110
Ryabushkin, Andrei 208 Rysselberghe, Théo van 130, 238n26 (Ch. X) Ryumin, Gavriil 7 Sadovsky, Prov 75 Saltykov-Shchedrin, Mikhail 26 Samary, Jeanne 5, 60, 79, 82, 128, 206 Sapunov Nikolai 3, 206, 208 Sarian, Martiros 110, 127 Savva (Morozov) the First see Morozov, Savva Vasilevich Savva (Morozov) the Second see Morozov, Savva Timofeevich Scriabin, Alexander 57,153, 154, 190 Sémbat, Marcel 145 Sergei Ivanovich see Shchukin, Sergei Serov, Valentin 3, 40, 55, 59, 67, 76, 94, 98, 112, 122, 134, 140, 141, 149, 152, 164, 165, 187, 188, 196, 206-8, 212, 214, 240n6 (Ch. XII), 241n6 (Ch. XII) Seurat, Georges 3, 170, 237n8 (Ch. IX) Shcherbatov, Sergei 127, 131, 132, 237nl2 Shchukin, Ivan 64, 232n39 (Ch. IV), 24lnl (Ch. XIV), 243n6 (Ch. XV) Shchukin, Petr 38, 84,127, 234nll (Ch. Ill), 238nl5 (Ch. X) Shchukin, Sergei xi, xii, 2, 6, 38, 62, 64, 65, 76, 79, 83, 84, 88, 97, 98,106, 107-9, 116, 126-8, 131, 132, 134, 137-9, 141-5, 158-62, 166-70,173-5, 178, 185, 196, 203, 209, 211, 213, 216, 225, 227, 230nl 1 (Ch. Ill), 232n2 (Ch. VII), 235n5, nl2 (Ch. VIII), 238n3, nlO (Ch. XI) Shchukin brothers 78, 84, 232n39 (Ch. IV) Shchukina, Ekaterina 2, 107, 185 Shchukina, Lydia 173 Shekhtel, Fedor 113, 184, 243n7 (Ch. XVI) Sheremetevs 243n6 (Ch. XVI) Signac, Paul 92, 116, 167, 236n7, 237n8 (Ch. IX) Simon, Lucien 3, 76 Sisley, Alfred 129, 167 Sizov, Mikhail 39, 230nl0 (Ch. Ill) Snigirev, Vladimir 28 Sobolevsky, Vasily 24-7, 41, 59, 118, 159, 230n20 (Ch. XII) Soldatenkov, Kuzma 34
INDEX Solovev, Vladimir 16, 153, 24ln 23 (Ch. XII) Somov, Konstantin 3, 57, 94, 105, 129, 206, 207, 212, 235n2 (Ch. VIII) Sorokoumovsky 75 Sorolla y Bastida, Joaquín 76, 233ո7 (Ch. V) Stalin, Joseph 222, 226, 229nl5 (Ch. II), 243nl3 (Ch. XVI) Stanislavsky (Alexeev), Konstantin 7, 23, 231n4(Ch. IV) Stein, Gertrude 173, 174 Stein, Leo 173, 174 Steiner, Rudolf240n 13 (Ch. XII) Stepun, Fyodor 153 Strauss, Jules 233nl3 (Ch. V) Sumbatov-Juzhin, Alexander 44, 46-8, 52, 53, 62 Surikov, Vasily 57 Sysoev, Petr 223, 246nl3 (Ch. XVIII) Tanguy, Père 102, 111 Tätiin, Vladimir 3, 211, 228n5 (Ch. I) Taulov, Fritz 127 Tavernier, Adolphe Eugène 64 Teaidi, Ascanio 173 Tenisheva, Maria 93 Ternovets, Boris 2, 87, 99, 107, 112, 141, 161, 171, 188-93, 201, 214, 218, 233n2 (Ch. VI), 235Ш2 (Ch. VII), 235nl2 (Ch. VIII), 239n7 (Ch. XI), 241n2 (Ch. XIII), 244nl3 (Ch. XVI), 245nl8 (Ch. XVII) Tetzen-Lund, Christian 239n28 (Ch. XI) Tokias, Alice B. 174 Tolstoy, Leo 23, 26, 146, 243n8 (Ch. XVI) Toulouse-Lautrec, Henri 66 76, 77, 80, 167, 232n42 (Ch. IV) Tretyakov, Pavel 5, 32, 33, 57, 94, 108, 155, 158, 208, 230n3 (Ch. Ill), 242n2 (Ch. XIV) Tretyakov, Sergei 5, 78, 94, 158 Tretyakov brothers 53, 154, 173 Tretyakova, Vera 33, 230n3 (Ch. Ill) Trotskaya-Sedova, Natalya 4, 186, 204, 228n6 (Ch. I) Trotsky, Leon 4, 186,228n6 (Ch. I) Trubetskoy, Evgeny 159, 24ІПІ9 (Ch. VII) Tsvetaev, Ivan 216 Tuchkov, Alexander 74 Tugenhold, Yakov 166, 189, 209, 210 Turgenev, Ivan 23 Turner, Joseph Mallord William 78 Turzhansky, Leonard 207 Ulyana see Morozova, Ulyana Uspensky, Gleb 26 Utkin, Petr 110, 208 Vakat, Louis 3 van
Gogh, Vincent xi, 2, 5, 61, 62, 97, 106, 110-12,129,140,167, 188,214, 221, 225 Varentsov, Nikolai 71, 198, 244n9 (Ch. XVI) Varvara, Alexeevna see Morozova, Varvara Vasnetsov, Apollinary 38, 55, 95 Vasnetsov, Victor 55, 57, 75, Vauxcelles, Louis 92, 170 Veber, Jean 65 Verhaeren, Émile 107, 132 Viau, Georges 82, 233nl7 (Ch. V) Vinogradov, Sergei 3, 29, 38-44, 51, 53, 54, 56-8, 60-3, 66, 71, 80, 81, 89, 98, 102, 131, 149, 206, 207, 234n3 (Ch. VII) Vladimir Alexandrovich, grand duke 36 Vlaminck, Morris 3, 92, 169, 175 Vollard, Ambroise 95, 104, 105 Voroshilov, Kliment 223 Vostryakov, Rodion 31 Vrubel, Mikhail 3, 58, 94, 114, 128, 129, 155, 159, 180, 183, 206, 207, 222, 233n29 (Ch. IV), 236nl (Ch. IX), 238nl7 (Ch. XI), 243n7 (Ch. XV) Vsevolozhsky 7 Vtorov, Nikolai 176 Vuillard, Jean-Édouard 3, 129 Wölfflin, Heinrich 189, 243n20 (Ch. XIV) Wrangel, Nikolai 165, 240nl8 (Ch. XII), 242n3 (Ch. XIV) Yavorskaya, Nina 219, 233, 234, 246nl0 (Ch. XVIII) Yuon, Konstantin 94, 206, 208 Yuriev (Morozov), Mikhail 46-50 Yusupov, Felix 181 Yutkevich, Sergei 243nl8 (Ch. XV) Zabella-Vrubel, Nadezhda 58 Zakhar see Morozov, Zakhar Savvich Zakharin, Grigory 78 Zhdanov, Andrei 222 Zholtovsky, Ivan 113, 158, 184, 204 Zhukovsky, Stanislav 207 Zola, Émile 84 Zorah 143, 144, 239n26 Zoshchenko, Mikhail 222 Zuloaga y Zabaleta, Ignacio 76, 77, 233nl0 (Ch. V) 259 r Bayerische Staatsbibliothek Հ München |
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CONTENTS List ofIllustrations he A Note on the Text xiv Foreword xv I Sketches for a Portrait 1 II Varvara Khludova 13 III Mikhail Morozov 30 IV Ά Russian Rough Diamond, Polished by 44 Civilization V To Moscow! To Prechistenka! 69 VI Chevalier de la Legion d’honneur 87 VII ‘Cézanne Season’ 97 VIII Ά Russian Who Doesn’t Haggle?’ 104 IX Cupid and Psyche 113 X Maurice Denis, or the French Occupy Moscow 124 XI The Mediterranean-Moroccan Suite 133 XII A Place in History 146 XIII Elusive Manet 162 vii
CONTENTS XIV Last Acquisitions XV Citizen Morozov XVI Emigration XVII The Palace on Kropotkin Street 191 202 XVIII The End of the Museum 218 Endnotes 228 Select Bibliography 247 Acknowledgements 251 Index 253 171 176 ѵш
INDEX Abram Abramovich see Morozov, Abram Akhmatova, Anna 222 Aksakova-Sivers, Tatiana 30 Akunin Boris (Chkhartishvih Grigory) 46, 231n3(Ch. IV) Aladzhalov, Manuil 212 Aleksandrova, Natalya 246nl9 (Ch. XVIII) Alexander II, tsar 230n5 (Ch. Ill) Alexander III, tsar 78 Alexandre, Arsène 232n42 (Ch. IV) Alexei Vikulovich see Morozov, Alexei Alma-Tadema, Lawrence 66 Anatoly Vasilevich see Lunacharsky, Anatoly Anglada Camarasa, Hermenegildo 65 Anisfeld, Boris 207 Apuleius 116 Argutinsky-Dolgorukov, Vladimir 94 Arseny, Arseny Abramovich see Morozov, Arseny Abramovich Aseev, V.N. 26 Asenkova, Varvara 119 Audouy, Lucile 232n33 (Ch. IV) Bakalowicz, Stefan 66 Bakhrushin, Alexei 72, 88, 118, 119-22, 217 Bakhrushin, Yury 71, 119 Bakhrushins 118 Bakst, Léon 94, 234nl 1 (Ch. VI) Barnes, Albert 219 Barr, Alfred Hamilton, Jr 107, 235n8 (Ch. VIII) Bazille, Jean Frédéric 242ո8 (Ch. XIII) Belinskii, Vissarion 14, 229ո5 (Ch. И) Bely, Andrei 154 Benois, Alexander 3, 57, 95, 106, 131, 132, 134, 207, 212 Bernheim brothers 62, 134, 136-8, 141, 144, 169 Bernheim-Jeune Gallery 1, 60, 66, 115, 116, 136, 232, 233, 236ո5, ո7 (Ch. IX), 239ո5, nil (Ch. XI) Berthíer, Louis-Alexandre, 1st Prince of Wagram 111, 236ո24 (Ch. VIII) Besnard, Paul-Albert 58, 59, 115, 232ո31 (Ch. IV) Boborykin, Petr 26 Boch, Anna Rosalie 111 Bogolyubov, Alexei 78 Bonnard, Pierre xi, 1, 5, 92, 129, 133, 134, 135-7, 145, 167, 169, 188, 193, 202, 212, 214, 225, 238n32 (Ch. X), 238ո3, 239ո6, nlO (Ch. XI) Borisov-Musatov, Vietor 95, 114, 183, 209 Borovikovsky, Vasily 94 Bostanzhoglo, Mikhail 42, 121 Botkin, Dmitry 34 Botkin, Fyodor 209
Botkin, Petr 173 Botkin, Sergei 92 253
INDEX Botkina, Alexandra 207, 233ո5 (Ch. V), 245ո7 (Ch. XVII) Botkina, Sofiya 34 Botkins 34, 78, 106, 178 Botticelli, Sandro (Alessandro di Mariano di Vanni Filipepi) 181 Boudin, Eugène Louis 155 Bourdelle, Emile 2, 189, 182 Brangwyn, Sir Frank William 127 Breshko-Breshkovskaya, Ekaterina 153, 240n9 (Ch. XII) Brocard, Henri 88 Bryullov, Karl 94 Bubnov, Andrei 216, 218 Bulgakov, Mikhail 180 Burne-Jones, Sir Edward Coley 127 Buryshkin, Pavel 243n9 (Ch. XV) Bychkov, Yury 87 Campioni, Peter 74 Carrière, Eugène Anatole 5 Cassatt, Mary Stevenson 101, 102 Cassirer, Paul 235n4 (Ch. VIII) Catherine II, tsarina 94 Cezanne, Paul xi, 2, 4, 61, 80, 97, 98-107, 114, 127,129, 167, 171, 173-5, 186, 188, 212, 214, 221, 228n4 (Ch. I), 231, 235nl2, nl4 (Ch. VII), 236nl4 (Ch. VIII), 24ln4 (Ch. XIII) Chabaud, Auguste 3 Chagall, Marc 3, 209, 210, 211, 213, 214, 245nl8(Ch. XVII) Chaliapin, Fedor 75 Chardin, Jean-Baptiste-Siméon 142 Chebotareva, Tatiana 244n6 (Ch. XVI) Chechelev, Nikolai 39, 230nl0 (Ch. Ill) Chegodaev, Andrei 246nl8 (Ch. XVIII) Chekhov, Anton 26, 46 Chichagov, Dmitry 229n 17 (Ch. II), 243n7 (Ch.XV) Chicherin, Georgy 203 Chopin, Frédéric François 25 Claudel, Camille 172 Cochin, Denys 95, 96, 114, 234nl6 (Ch. VI) Constable, John 78 Corot, Jean Baptiste Camille 5, 59, 66, 128, 155, 232n43 (Ch. IV), 238nl7 (Ch. X) Cottet, Charles 64, 65, 232n8 (Ch. V) Courbet, Gustave 102, 166, 236n24 (Ch. IX),242nll (Ch. XIII) Courtauld, Samuel 165, 233nl8 (Ch. V), 242n9 (Ch. XIII) Cross, Henri Edmond 3, 105, 116, 167, 236n7 (Ch. IX) 254 Daumier, Honoré-Victorin 167 Deborah see Morozova, Dariya
Degas, Edgar 3, 62, 65, 84, 86, 99, 101, 105, 128, 154, 167, 171, 175,182, 183, 188, 214, 221, 234n6 (Ch.VTI), 236n24 (Ch.VIII) Denis, Marthe 126 Denis, Maurice xi, xii, xiii, 1, 5, 64, 92, 95, 96, 114, 115,116,123-33, 135, 136, 138, 139, 141, 161, 165, 167, 169, 171, 182, 188, 192, 202, 219, 225, 234nl2 (Ch.VI), 236n7 (Ch. IX), 237n9 (Ch. IX), 237nl, n2, n5, nn7-9, nl3, n22, n27, n28, n32 (СҺ.Х), 238nl, n2 (Ch. XI) Denisov, commissar 192 Derain, Henri xi, 2, 4, 92, 105, 116, 136, 167, 169, 170, 184, 214, 219, 225, 242n6 (Ch. XIV) Dethomas, Maxim 77, 233nl 1 (Ch. V) Diaghilev, Sergei 93, 94, 95, 207, 210, 234nl0 (Ch. VI) Diaz de la Peña, Narcisse Virgilio 155 Dolgorukova, Ekaterina 230 Dolgoruky family 24, 74 Donatello (Donato di Niccolò di Betto Bardi) 92 Dosya see Morozova, Evdokiya Sergeevna Dosya, Little see Morozova, Evdokiya Ivanovna Duncan, Isadora 181 Druet, Alfonse Eugène 100, 109, 111, 112, 169, 236nn25-8 (Ch. VIII) Druet Gallery 100, 125, 237n5 (Ch. X), 238n27 (Ch. X) Drum, M. 199 Dupré, Jules 5 Durand-Ruel, Paul 58, 61, 64, 66, 77, 78, 80, 82-5, 91, 100-3, 163, 231nl3 (Ch. V), 232n30, n43 (Ch. ГѴ), 233nl3, nl8 (Ch. V) Dymshits-Tolstaya, Sofiya 3, 285n5 (Ch. I) Dzerzhinsky, Felix 180 Efros, Abram 6, 140,146,167-9, 201, 204, 208, 212 Einstein, Albert 69, 243nl3 (Ch. XVI) Eisenstein, Sergei 89 Elarov, Agapit 31 Elena see Morozova, Elena Elena Kirillovna see Mamontova, Elena Elisei see Morozov, Elisei Espagnat, Georges ď 3
INDEX Evdokiya Ivanovna see Morozova, Evdokiya Ivanovna Evdokiya Sergeevna Dosya see Morozova, Evdokiya Sergeevna Falk, Robert 3, 192 Faure, Jean-Baptiste 80 Fayet, Gustav 62 Federico II Gonzaga 124, 229n3 (Ch. X) Fedotova, Glikeriia 240n4 (Ch. XII) Fénéon, Felix 1, 136, 196, 202, 228n2 (Ch. I) Feydeau, Georges 65 Flameng, François 115, 236n3 (Ch. IX) Flandrin, Jules 3 Flavitsky, Konstantin 33 Forain, Jean-Louis 78 Fortuna tov, Stepan 152, 240ո8 (Ch. XII) Friesz, Achille-Emile Othon 3, 92, 129, 167, 212 Gagarin, princes 230n6 (Ch. III) Gallen-Kallela, Aksely 155 Gandara, Antonio 62 Gauguin, Paul xi, 3, 5, 61-3, 100, 104, 106-11, 127, 129, 140, 160, 167, 169, 174, 175, 183, 187, 212-17, 225, 235nl2 (Ch. VII), 235n5, 10, 12, 15 (Ch. VIII), 238n32 (Ch. X) Gerasimov, Alexander 223, 246nl 1 (Ch. XVIII) Gide, André 124 Girshman, Vladimir 94, 128, 238nl8 (Ch. X) Gladkov, Alexander 220 Gleb see Morozov, Gleb Golovin, Aleksander 229ո2 (Ch. VIII) Goncharova, Natalya 3, 208, 212 Goncourt brothers 84 Goujon, Etienne 85 Grabar, Igor 3-5, 60, 61, 75, 91, 98, 163, 185, 186, 191, 206, 241n3 (Ch. XIII) Guérin, Charles-François-Prosper 3, 65 Guiguet, François Joseph 76 Guilbert, Yvette 66, 232n42 (Ch. IV) Guinot, Richard 172, 182 Guys, Constantin (Ernest-AdolpheHyacinthe-Constantin) 167, 242nl2 (Ch. XIII) Havemeyer, Henry Osborne 102 Havemeyer, Louisine Waldron Elder 101-3, 234n6, n9, nil (Ch. VII) Helleu, Paul César 76 Herbin, Auguste 3 Hinne, Carl-Magnus 149 Hryshchenko, Oleksa (Grishchenko, Alexei) 183, 24lnl7 (Ch. XVI) Indy, Paul Marie Théodore Vincent ď 217nl2 (Ch.X) Ipatiev, Vladimir
176 Isnard, Nicholas 244n6 (Ch. XVI) Ivan Abramovich see Morozov, Ivan Ivan Ivanovich see Shchukin, Ivan Izergina, Antonina 224, 225 Jongkind, Johan Barthold 59, 155 Kagan-Shabshai, Yakov 211, 245nl4 (Ch. XVII) Kahnweiler, Daniel-Henry 169, 170, 174 Kahnweiler Gallery 242ո6 (Ch. XIV) Kandinsky, Vasily 192, 209, 211 Kant, Immanuel 153 Karzinkin brothers 121 Kazakov, A.P. 198 Kekushev, Lev 113-15, 184 Keller, Ekaterina see Shchukina, Ekaterina Kharitonenko, Pavel 59, 60, 115 Khludov, Alexei 8, 9, 15, 16 Khludov, Ivan 15 Khludov, Mikhail 15-17, 43, 52 Khludov, Vasily 16 Khludova, Tatiana 28 Khludova, Vavara see Morozova, Vavara Khludovs 7, 15, 17, 41, 51, 52, 54, 72, 73, 87, 198 Khoruzhii, Sergei 231n22 (Ch. IV) Khruslov, Egor 53, 54, 244n5 (Ch. XVI) Kiprensky, Orest 94 Kladovshikova, Evdokiya see Morozova, Evdokiya Sergeevna Klein, Roman 24 Konchalovsky, Petr 3, 207 Kononov, Fedor 7 KonowalofF, Pierre xii, 244nl 1 (Ch. XVI) Konshina, Nina {née Okromchedlova) 151, 235n3 (Ch. VIII), 240n3, n4 (Ch. XIII) Konyonkov, Margarita 243n 13 (Ch. XVI) Konyonkov, Sergei 177, 182, 183-5, 188, 206, 243nl2, nl3 (Ch. XVI) Korin, Pavel 219 Korolenko, Vladimir 26 Korovin, Konstantin 3, 6, 50, 55, 53, 57, 62, 63, 71, 75, 76, 95, 149, 183, 184, 188, 207, 206, 212, 231n21 (Ch. IV), 235n2 (Ch. Ill) Korsakov, Sergei 21 255
INDEX Kozlov, Alexander 34, 240nl2 (Ch. XII) Kramskoy, Ivan 33 Kropotkin, Petr 203 Krymov, Nikolai 3, 206 Kuprin, Alexander 3, 207, 211 Kustodiev, Boris 206, 208, 212 Kuznetsov, Pavel 3, 127, 192, 208, 237nl3 (Ch. X) Labadie, Hippolyte 38, 152 Labas, Alexander 152, 223, 246nl2 (Ch. XVIII) Lagarde, Paul 233nl6 (Ch. V) Landowska, Wanda Aleksandra 128, 238nl9 (Ch. X) Larionov, Mikhail 3, 110, 208, 210, 212, 245nll (Ch. XVII) Laurencie, Berthe de la 125, 237n7 (Ch. X) Laurens, Jean-Paul 222 Lebasque, Henry 3 Lebedev, Alexander 188 Lebedev, Polikarp 223, 246nl3 (Ch. XVIII) Lebedeva, Tatiana 186, 187, 243nl9 (Ch.XV) Lebourg, Albert 3, 77, 2_33nl2 (Ch. V) Lefebvre de Laboulaye, Edouard René 18, 228nll (Ch. II) Legrand, Louis 76, 188, 232n9 (Ch. V) Lejosne, Hippolyte 165, 241n8 (Ch. XIII) Lempereur, Edmond 76, 174 Lenin (Ulyanov), Vladimir x, 193, 204 Leroy, Louis 92 Lesieutre, Alain 233nl3 (Ch. VI) Lesure, Marie Joseph 235nl6 (Ch. VIII) Levchenko, Petr 54 Levitan, Isaak 3, 42, 50, 54, 57, 94, 129, 155, 178, 192, 212, 237n21 (Ch. X) Levitsky, Dmitry 94 Likin, V. A. 230n22 (Ch. IV) Lissac, Pierre 95, 76 Lissitsky, Lazar (El Lissitsky) 211 Lopez, Nina 82 Lopukhin, Alexander 225, 245nl9 (Ch. XVIII) Löwenstein, Otto 31 Lunacharsky, Anatoly 4, 185, 216 Maiakovsky, Vladimir 233nl (Ch. VII) Maillol, Aristide Joseph Bonaventure 3, 130, 131, 135, 169, 172, 173, 182, 188, 238n29 (Ch. X) Makovsky, Konstantin 24ln24 (Ch. XII) Makovsky, Sergei 103, 108, 109, 161, 165-7, 241n24 (Ch. XII), 242nl 1 (Ch. XIII) 256 Malyavin, Filipp 3, 94, 128, 208 Malyutin, Sergei 208 Mamin-Sibiryak, Dmitry 26
Mamontov, Anatoly 34 Mamontov, Ivan 33 Mamontov, Kirill 32, 33, 230n3 (Ch. Ill) Mamontov, Savva 32, 33, 37, 57, 50, 93, 232n29 (Ch. IV) Mamontova, Elena 30, 31, 34, 40 Mamontova, Margarita (née Levenshteyn) 32-4,47 Mamontovs 30, 31, 33 Mandelstam, Osip 111 Manet, Edouard 5, 64, 84, 98, 102, 161-166, 170, 182, 232 n40 (Ch. IV), 235n 14 (Ch. VII), 236n24 (Ch. VIII), 24ln2, n4, n5 (Ch. XIII), 242n9 (Ch. XIII), Manguin, Henry Charles 92, 95 Marconi, Guglielmo 82 Margarita Kirillovna see Morozova, Margarita Marque, Albert 3, 47, 92,124,136, 137, 139,167,169, 229 Martynov, Nikolai 53,231n20 (Ch. IV) Martynova, Anna 54 Marusya see Morozova, Maria Mikhalovna Marx, Karl 25 Mashkov, Ilya 3, 207 Matisse, Henri xi, xii, 2, 92, 93, 97, 106, 125, 128, 129, 134, 137-45, 160, 167, 169, 171, 173, 174,187, 209, 212, 214, 219, 222-6, 239nn 10-15, Ш9, nn21-24 (Ch. XI), 240n29, 244n21 (Ch. XVII) Maupassant, Guy de 84 Maurer, Alfred 174 Max, Gabriel Cornelius Ritter von 65 Mazyrin, Victor 149, 150 Mechnikov, Ilya 26 Meek, Vladimir von 94,127,237nl2 (Ch. X) Meier-Graefe, Julius 130 Merkúrov, Sergei 224 Meshcherskaya, Sofiya 181 Mika see Morozov, Mikhail Mikhailovich Mikhail Abramovich, Misha, Mikhail see Morozov, Mikhail Mikhailova, Klavdiya 210, 212 Miliotti, Nikolai 208 Millet, Jean-Francois 66, 232n43 (Ch X) Minartz, Thony 76 Mirbeau, Octave 78,233n5 (Ch. V) Monet, Claude xi, 5, 65, 78, 84, 92, 93, 99, 102, 104, 105, 127, 129, 161, 167, 183, 188, 214, 221, 225, 236n24 (Ch. VIII), 238nl0 (Ch. X), 24ln3 (Ch. XIII)
INDEX Moreau, Gustave 92, 140, 142 Moret, Henry 127 Morgan, J. P. 174 Morozov, Abram Abramovich 7, 9, 10-12, 16-21, 24, 27, 51, 178, 229nl7, nl8 (Ch. II), 23ІПІ5 (Ch. IV) Morozov, Abram Savvich 10, 12, 229nl2 (Ch. I) Morozov, Alexei Vikulovich 58, 114, 120, 121,178-80, 192, 242n6 (Ch.XV), 244nl 1 (Ch. XVII) Morozov, Arseny Abramovich 7, 20, 30, 69, 72, 87, 126, 146-51, 178-80, 23 Ы5 (Ch. IV), 240n2, n4 (Ch. XII) Morozov, David Abramovich 10, 12, 73, 74, 229nl5 (Ch. I) Morozov, Elisei Savvich 10, 229nl2 (Ch. I), 23ІПІ4 (Ch. IV) Morozov, Gleb 27, 118 Morozov, Ivan Abramovich xi-xiii, 1, 2, 6, 7, 10-12, 15, 16, 20, 22, 23, 27, 29, 30, 35, 40,42, 52, 54, 57, 61, 69, 70-85, 87, 88, 91-8,101-9, 113,114, 116-23, 126-8, 132-4, 137-41, 144-6, 152, 158, 161, 166-70,172-9, 181-4, 186, 189, 191-3, 196-200, 202-14, 216, 218, 219, 223, 225, 227, 230nl0 (Ch. Ill), 231Ш5, n21, 33 (Ch. IV), 232nl (Ch. V), 235nl5 (Ch. VII), 235n2, n5, n9 (Ch. VIII), 236n2 (Ch. IX), 237nl3, 238 n28, n32 (Ch. XI), 238nl; 239nl2, nl4, nl5, Ш9, n21, n23, n24, n29 (Ch. X), 240n4, n6 (Ch. XII), 24ln3, n5, n6, 242nll (Ch. XIII), 244n3 (Ch. XVII) Morozov, Ivan Savvich 229nl2 (Ch. I) Morozov, Ivan Vikulovich 121 Morozov, Ivan Zakharovich 9 Morozov, Mikhail Abramovich xii, 5, 7, 17, 20, 29-31, 33-59, 61-71, 73, 75-80, 84, 87, 88, 94, 95, 104, 16, 110, 121, 122, 127, 129, 132, 141, 146, 151, 152, 154, 156, 158,159, 162, 168, 178, 203, 204, 228nl0 (Ch. I), 230n6, n7, Ш0 (Ch. Ill), 231nl3, nl5, nl7, n27, ոՅՅ, ո38 (Ch. IV), 235ո4 (Ch. VIII) Morozov, Mikhail (Mika) Mikhailovich 39, 40, 67, 152, 204 Morozov, Savva
Timofeevich (Savva the Second) xii, 6, 23, 91, 114, 229nl4 (Ch. I) Morozov, Savva Vasilevich (Savva the First) 7-10,15, 51, 229nl2, nl5, Ш6 (Ch. I) Morozov, Sergei Timofeevich 229nl7 (Ch. II) Morozov, Timofei Savvich 9, 10, 12, 91, 229nl6 (Ch. I) Morozov, Vasily 7 Morozov, Vikula Eliseevich 9, 178 Morozov, Yury 67 Morozov, Zakhar Savvich 10, 229nl2, nl4 (Ch. I) Morozova, Dariya 12, 12 Morozova, Elena 67 Morozova, Evdokiya Ivanovna (Little Dosya) 110, 117, 118, 139, 152, 195, 196, 239nl4 (Ch. IX) Morozova, Evdokiya Sergeevna (Dosya) (née Kladovshchikova) 82, 110, 116—19, 121—3, 137, 139, 152, 173, 198, 237Ш2 (Ch. IX) Morozova, Margarita (née Mamontova) (Margarita the Younger) 28, 30, 31, 33-40, 42,43, 47, 52, 54, 56, 57, 59, 63, 65-8, 70, 71, 75, 91, 122, 127, 152-6, 158, 159, 172, 180, 191, 203, 204, 240nl0, n22 (Ch. XII) Morozova, Maria (née Simonova) 91 Morozova, Natalya 230n7 (Ch. Ill) Morozova, Ulyana 8, 229nl2 (Ch. I) Morozova, Vavara (née Khludova) 7, 11-15, 17-28, 30, 32, 35, 38-43, 50, 51, 53, 57, 59, 63, 72, 73, 80, 89, 91, 118, 121,122, 125, 127, 131, 149, 152, 154, 158, 172, 177, 178, 229nl, n22 (Ch. II) Morozova, Vera (иге Fedotova) 147, 151, 240n4 (Ch. XII) Morozova-Fidler, Maria (Marusya) 204 Morozova-Fiedler, Tatiana 42 Morrice, James 76, 174 Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus 203 Mukhina, Vera 189, 243n21 (Ch. XV) Munch, Edward 62, 206, 234n4 (Ch.VII) Nemirovich-Danchenko Vladimir 26, 46 231n4 (Ch. IV) Nesterov, Mikhail 57 Nietzsche, Friedrich 153 Nosov, Vasily 120 O’Conor, Roderic 76 Orbeli, Iosif (Joseph) 224, 225 Osthaus, Karl Ernst 160 Ostroukhov, Ilya 10, 38, 50,
75, 64, 105, 106, 128, 141, 158, 162, 166, 172, 173, 178, 192, 206, 207, 213, 233n5 (Ch. V), 234n7 (Ch. VII), 235n3 (Ch. VIII), 237nl0 (Ch. X), 240nl8 (Ch. XII), 24lnl (Ch. XIII), 242n3 (Ch. XIV), 245n7 (Ch. XVII) 257
iät INDEX Pasternak, Boris 110 Paul 123ІПІ7 (Ch. IV) Pavel Mikhailovich see Tretyakov, Pavel Pavlinov, Pavel 227 Perepletchikov, Vasily 37, 48, 50, 55, 56, 65, 66, 68, 230nl0 (Ch. Ill) Perov, Vasily 57 Peter the Great 7, 94 Petrovitchev, Petr 207 Picasso, Pablo xi, 2, 76, 105, 169-70, 173-5, 188, 212, 214, 219, 223-6, 242n5 (Ch. XIV) Pissarro, Camille 3, 80, 82, 93, 98, 99, 104, 127, 167, 225, 234n5 (Ch.VII), 236n24 (Ch. VIII) Nevako, Fedor 51, 23Ini3 (Ch. IV) Popov, Alexander 82 Popov, Konstantin 35, 36, 230n7 (Ch. Ill) Popov, Nikolai 230n7 (Ch. Ill) Potkina, Irina 229nl3 (Ch. I) Proust, Marcel 77 Pukirev, Vasily 35 Pushkin, Alexander 229n4 (Ch. Ill) Puvis de Chavannes, Pierre 80, 98, 236n24 (Ch. VIII) Puy, Jean З Rakov, Ivan 178 Raphael Sanzio 56 Redon, Odilon 80, 232ո33 (Ch. IV) Reinach, Joseph 231ո33 (Ch. IV) Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn 4, 48, 56, 181, 243nl0 (Ch. XVI) Renoir, Edmond 82 Renoir, Pierre-Auguste xi, 5, 60, 62, 78, 80, 82-6, 91, 93, 99, 100, 102, 105, 129, 167, 171, 172, 174, 175, 188, 214, 221, 225, 232n34 (Ch. IV), 233nl8 (Ch. V), 234n8 (Ch. VI), 236n24 (Ch. VIII), 245n21 (Ch. XVIII) Repin, Ilya 33 Rezanov, Alexander 36 Ribera, José de 56 Rockefeller, John D. 174 Rodin, Auguste 155, 172, 173, 182, 204 Rodriguez, Marie-Claire 234nl3 (Ch. VI) Roerikh, Nikolai 94 Romano, Giulio 124 Rosenfeld, Bella 231 Rouart, Henri 234n6 (Ch. VII) Rouché, Jacques 115, 116 Rousseau, Theodore 5 Roussel, Ker-Xavier 3, 171, 172, 238n32 (Ch. X) 258 Rozanov, Vasily 153 Rozhdestvensky, Vasily 207 Ryabushinsky, Nikolai 110, 127, 236nl8 (Ch. VIII) Ryabushinsky brothers 110
Ryabushkin, Andrei 208 Rysselberghe, Théo van 130, 238n26 (Ch. X) Ryumin, Gavriil 7 Sadovsky, Prov 75 Saltykov-Shchedrin, Mikhail 26 Samary, Jeanne 5, 60, 79, 82, 128, 206 Sapunov Nikolai 3, 206, 208 Sarian, Martiros 110, 127 Savva (Morozov) the First see Morozov, Savva Vasilevich Savva (Morozov) the Second see Morozov, Savva Timofeevich Scriabin, Alexander 57,153, 154, 190 Sémbat, Marcel 145 Sergei Ivanovich see Shchukin, Sergei Serov, Valentin 3, 40, 55, 59, 67, 76, 94, 98, 112, 122, 134, 140, 141, 149, 152, 164, 165, 187, 188, 196, 206-8, 212, 214, 240n6 (Ch. XII), 241n6 (Ch. XII) Seurat, Georges 3, 170, 237n8 (Ch. IX) Shcherbatov, Sergei 127, 131, 132, 237nl2 Shchukin, Ivan 64, 232n39 (Ch. IV), 24lnl (Ch. XIV), 243n6 (Ch. XV) Shchukin, Petr 38, 84,127, 234nll (Ch. Ill), 238nl5 (Ch. X) Shchukin, Sergei xi, xii, 2, 6, 38, 62, 64, 65, 76, 79, 83, 84, 88, 97, 98,106, 107-9, 116, 126-8, 131, 132, 134, 137-9, 141-5, 158-62, 166-70,173-5, 178, 185, 196, 203, 209, 211, 213, 216, 225, 227, 230nl 1 (Ch. Ill), 232n2 (Ch. VII), 235n5, nl2 (Ch. VIII), 238n3, nlO (Ch. XI) Shchukin brothers 78, 84, 232n39 (Ch. IV) Shchukina, Ekaterina 2, 107, 185 Shchukina, Lydia 173 Shekhtel, Fedor 113, 184, 243n7 (Ch. XVI) Sheremetevs 243n6 (Ch. XVI) Signac, Paul 92, 116, 167, 236n7, 237n8 (Ch. IX) Simon, Lucien 3, 76 Sisley, Alfred 129, 167 Sizov, Mikhail 39, 230nl0 (Ch. Ill) Snigirev, Vladimir 28 Sobolevsky, Vasily 24-7, 41, 59, 118, 159, 230n20 (Ch. XII) Soldatenkov, Kuzma 34
INDEX Solovev, Vladimir 16, 153, 24ln 23 (Ch. XII) Somov, Konstantin 3, 57, 94, 105, 129, 206, 207, 212, 235n2 (Ch. VIII) Sorokoumovsky 75 Sorolla y Bastida, Joaquín 76, 233ո7 (Ch. V) Stalin, Joseph 222, 226, 229nl5 (Ch. II), 243nl3 (Ch. XVI) Stanislavsky (Alexeev), Konstantin 7, 23, 231n4(Ch. IV) Stein, Gertrude 173, 174 Stein, Leo 173, 174 Steiner, Rudolf240n 13 (Ch. XII) Stepun, Fyodor 153 Strauss, Jules 233nl3 (Ch. V) Sumbatov-Juzhin, Alexander 44, 46-8, 52, 53, 62 Surikov, Vasily 57 Sysoev, Petr 223, 246nl3 (Ch. XVIII) Tanguy, Père 102, 111 Tätiin, Vladimir 3, 211, 228n5 (Ch. I) Taulov, Fritz 127 Tavernier, Adolphe Eugène 64 Teaidi, Ascanio 173 Tenisheva, Maria 93 Ternovets, Boris 2, 87, 99, 107, 112, 141, 161, 171, 188-93, 201, 214, 218, 233n2 (Ch. VI), 235Ш2 (Ch. VII), 235nl2 (Ch. VIII), 239n7 (Ch. XI), 241n2 (Ch. XIII), 244nl3 (Ch. XVI), 245nl8 (Ch. XVII) Tetzen-Lund, Christian 239n28 (Ch. XI) Tokias, Alice B. 174 Tolstoy, Leo 23, 26, 146, 243n8 (Ch. XVI) Toulouse-Lautrec, Henri 66 76, 77, 80, 167, 232n42 (Ch. IV) Tretyakov, Pavel 5, 32, 33, 57, 94, 108, 155, 158, 208, 230n3 (Ch. Ill), 242n2 (Ch. XIV) Tretyakov, Sergei 5, 78, 94, 158 Tretyakov brothers 53, 154, 173 Tretyakova, Vera 33, 230n3 (Ch. Ill) Trotskaya-Sedova, Natalya 4, 186, 204, 228n6 (Ch. I) Trotsky, Leon 4, 186,228n6 (Ch. I) Trubetskoy, Evgeny 159, 24ІПІ9 (Ch. VII) Tsvetaev, Ivan 216 Tuchkov, Alexander 74 Tugenhold, Yakov 166, 189, 209, 210 Turgenev, Ivan 23 Turner, Joseph Mallord William 78 Turzhansky, Leonard 207 Ulyana see Morozova, Ulyana Uspensky, Gleb 26 Utkin, Petr 110, 208 Vakat, Louis 3 van
Gogh, Vincent xi, 2, 5, 61, 62, 97, 106, 110-12,129,140,167, 188,214, 221, 225 Varentsov, Nikolai 71, 198, 244n9 (Ch. XVI) Varvara, Alexeevna see Morozova, Varvara Vasnetsov, Apollinary 38, 55, 95 Vasnetsov, Victor 55, 57, 75, Vauxcelles, Louis 92, 170 Veber, Jean 65 Verhaeren, Émile 107, 132 Viau, Georges 82, 233nl7 (Ch. V) Vinogradov, Sergei 3, 29, 38-44, 51, 53, 54, 56-8, 60-3, 66, 71, 80, 81, 89, 98, 102, 131, 149, 206, 207, 234n3 (Ch. VII) Vladimir Alexandrovich, grand duke 36 Vlaminck, Morris 3, 92, 169, 175 Vollard, Ambroise 95, 104, 105 Voroshilov, Kliment 223 Vostryakov, Rodion 31 Vrubel, Mikhail 3, 58, 94, 114, 128, 129, 155, 159, 180, 183, 206, 207, 222, 233n29 (Ch. IV), 236nl (Ch. IX), 238nl7 (Ch. XI), 243n7 (Ch. XV) Vsevolozhsky 7 Vtorov, Nikolai 176 Vuillard, Jean-Édouard 3, 129 Wölfflin, Heinrich 189, 243n20 (Ch. XIV) Wrangel, Nikolai 165, 240nl8 (Ch. XII), 242n3 (Ch. XIV) Yavorskaya, Nina 219, 233, 234, 246nl0 (Ch. XVIII) Yuon, Konstantin 94, 206, 208 Yuriev (Morozov), Mikhail 46-50 Yusupov, Felix 181 Yutkevich, Sergei 243nl8 (Ch. XV) Zabella-Vrubel, Nadezhda 58 Zakhar see Morozov, Zakhar Savvich Zakharin, Grigory 78 Zhdanov, Andrei 222 Zholtovsky, Ivan 113, 158, 184, 204 Zhukovsky, Stanislav 207 Zola, Émile 84 Zorah 143, 144, 239n26 Zoshchenko, Mikhail 222 Zuloaga y Zabaleta, Ignacio 76, 77, 233nl0 (Ch. V) 259 r Bayerische Staatsbibliothek Հ München
CONTENTS List ofIllustrations he A Note on the Text xiv Foreword xv I Sketches for a Portrait 1 II Varvara Khludova 13 III Mikhail Morozov 30 IV Ά Russian Rough Diamond, Polished by 44 Civilization V To Moscow! To Prechistenka! 69 VI Chevalier de la Legion d’honneur 87 VII ‘Cézanne Season’ 97 VIII Ά Russian Who Doesn’t Haggle?’ 104 IX Cupid and Psyche 113 X Maurice Denis, or the French Occupy Moscow 124 XI The Mediterranean-Moroccan Suite 133 XII A Place in History 146 XIII Elusive Manet 162 vii
CONTENTS XIV Last Acquisitions XV Citizen Morozov XVI Emigration XVII The Palace on Kropotkin Street 191 202 XVIII The End of the Museum 218 Endnotes 228 Select Bibliography 247 Acknowledgements 251 Index 253 171 176 ѵш
INDEX Abram Abramovich see Morozov, Abram Akhmatova, Anna 222 Aksakova-Sivers, Tatiana 30 Akunin Boris (Chkhartishvih Grigory) 46, 231n3(Ch. IV) Aladzhalov, Manuil 212 Aleksandrova, Natalya 246nl9 (Ch. XVIII) Alexander II, tsar 230n5 (Ch. Ill) Alexander III, tsar 78 Alexandre, Arsène 232n42 (Ch. IV) Alexei Vikulovich see Morozov, Alexei Alma-Tadema, Lawrence 66 Anatoly Vasilevich see Lunacharsky, Anatoly Anglada Camarasa, Hermenegildo 65 Anisfeld, Boris 207 Apuleius 116 Argutinsky-Dolgorukov, Vladimir 94 Arseny, Arseny Abramovich see Morozov, Arseny Abramovich Aseev, V.N. 26 Asenkova, Varvara 119 Audouy, Lucile 232n33 (Ch. IV) Bakalowicz, Stefan 66 Bakhrushin, Alexei 72, 88, 118, 119-22, 217 Bakhrushin, Yury 71, 119 Bakhrushins 118 Bakst, Léon 94, 234nl 1 (Ch. VI) Barnes, Albert 219 Barr, Alfred Hamilton, Jr 107, 235n8 (Ch. VIII) Bazille, Jean Frédéric 242ո8 (Ch. XIII) Belinskii, Vissarion 14, 229ո5 (Ch. И) Bely, Andrei 154 Benois, Alexander 3, 57, 95, 106, 131, 132, 134, 207, 212 Bernheim brothers 62, 134, 136-8, 141, 144, 169 Bernheim-Jeune Gallery 1, 60, 66, 115, 116, 136, 232, 233, 236ո5, ո7 (Ch. IX), 239ո5, nil (Ch. XI) Berthíer, Louis-Alexandre, 1st Prince of Wagram 111, 236ո24 (Ch. VIII) Besnard, Paul-Albert 58, 59, 115, 232ո31 (Ch. IV) Boborykin, Petr 26 Boch, Anna Rosalie 111 Bogolyubov, Alexei 78 Bonnard, Pierre xi, 1, 5, 92, 129, 133, 134, 135-7, 145, 167, 169, 188, 193, 202, 212, 214, 225, 238n32 (Ch. X), 238ո3, 239ո6, nlO (Ch. XI) Borisov-Musatov, Vietor 95, 114, 183, 209 Borovikovsky, Vasily 94 Bostanzhoglo, Mikhail 42, 121 Botkin, Dmitry 34 Botkin, Fyodor 209
Botkin, Petr 173 Botkin, Sergei 92 253
INDEX Botkina, Alexandra 207, 233ո5 (Ch. V), 245ո7 (Ch. XVII) Botkina, Sofiya 34 Botkins 34, 78, 106, 178 Botticelli, Sandro (Alessandro di Mariano di Vanni Filipepi) 181 Boudin, Eugène Louis 155 Bourdelle, Emile 2, 189, 182 Brangwyn, Sir Frank William 127 Breshko-Breshkovskaya, Ekaterina 153, 240n9 (Ch. XII) Brocard, Henri 88 Bryullov, Karl 94 Bubnov, Andrei 216, 218 Bulgakov, Mikhail 180 Burne-Jones, Sir Edward Coley 127 Buryshkin, Pavel 243n9 (Ch. XV) Bychkov, Yury 87 Campioni, Peter 74 Carrière, Eugène Anatole 5 Cassatt, Mary Stevenson 101, 102 Cassirer, Paul 235n4 (Ch. VIII) Catherine II, tsarina 94 Cezanne, Paul xi, 2, 4, 61, 80, 97, 98-107, 114, 127,129, 167, 171, 173-5, 186, 188, 212, 214, 221, 228n4 (Ch. I), 231, 235nl2, nl4 (Ch. VII), 236nl4 (Ch. VIII), 24ln4 (Ch. XIII) Chabaud, Auguste 3 Chagall, Marc 3, 209, 210, 211, 213, 214, 245nl8(Ch. XVII) Chaliapin, Fedor 75 Chardin, Jean-Baptiste-Siméon 142 Chebotareva, Tatiana 244n6 (Ch. XVI) Chechelev, Nikolai 39, 230nl0 (Ch. Ill) Chegodaev, Andrei 246nl8 (Ch. XVIII) Chekhov, Anton 26, 46 Chichagov, Dmitry 229n 17 (Ch. II), 243n7 (Ch.XV) Chicherin, Georgy 203 Chopin, Frédéric François 25 Claudel, Camille 172 Cochin, Denys 95, 96, 114, 234nl6 (Ch. VI) Constable, John 78 Corot, Jean Baptiste Camille 5, 59, 66, 128, 155, 232n43 (Ch. IV), 238nl7 (Ch. X) Cottet, Charles 64, 65, 232n8 (Ch. V) Courbet, Gustave 102, 166, 236n24 (Ch. IX),242nll (Ch. XIII) Courtauld, Samuel 165, 233nl8 (Ch. V), 242n9 (Ch. XIII) Cross, Henri Edmond 3, 105, 116, 167, 236n7 (Ch. IX) 254 Daumier, Honoré-Victorin 167 Deborah see Morozova, Dariya
Degas, Edgar 3, 62, 65, 84, 86, 99, 101, 105, 128, 154, 167, 171, 175,182, 183, 188, 214, 221, 234n6 (Ch.VTI), 236n24 (Ch.VIII) Denis, Marthe 126 Denis, Maurice xi, xii, xiii, 1, 5, 64, 92, 95, 96, 114, 115,116,123-33, 135, 136, 138, 139, 141, 161, 165, 167, 169, 171, 182, 188, 192, 202, 219, 225, 234nl2 (Ch.VI), 236n7 (Ch. IX), 237n9 (Ch. IX), 237nl, n2, n5, nn7-9, nl3, n22, n27, n28, n32 (СҺ.Х), 238nl, n2 (Ch. XI) Denisov, commissar 192 Derain, Henri xi, 2, 4, 92, 105, 116, 136, 167, 169, 170, 184, 214, 219, 225, 242n6 (Ch. XIV) Dethomas, Maxim 77, 233nl 1 (Ch. V) Diaghilev, Sergei 93, 94, 95, 207, 210, 234nl0 (Ch. VI) Diaz de la Peña, Narcisse Virgilio 155 Dolgorukova, Ekaterina 230 Dolgoruky family 24, 74 Donatello (Donato di Niccolò di Betto Bardi) 92 Dosya see Morozova, Evdokiya Sergeevna Dosya, Little see Morozova, Evdokiya Ivanovna Duncan, Isadora 181 Druet, Alfonse Eugène 100, 109, 111, 112, 169, 236nn25-8 (Ch. VIII) Druet Gallery 100, 125, 237n5 (Ch. X), 238n27 (Ch. X) Drum, M. 199 Dupré, Jules 5 Durand-Ruel, Paul 58, 61, 64, 66, 77, 78, 80, 82-5, 91, 100-3, 163, 231nl3 (Ch. V), 232n30, n43 (Ch. ГѴ), 233nl3, nl8 (Ch. V) Dymshits-Tolstaya, Sofiya 3, 285n5 (Ch. I) Dzerzhinsky, Felix 180 Efros, Abram 6, 140,146,167-9, 201, 204, 208, 212 Einstein, Albert 69, 243nl3 (Ch. XVI) Eisenstein, Sergei 89 Elarov, Agapit 31 Elena see Morozova, Elena Elena Kirillovna see Mamontova, Elena Elisei see Morozov, Elisei Espagnat, Georges ď 3
INDEX Evdokiya Ivanovna see Morozova, Evdokiya Ivanovna Evdokiya Sergeevna Dosya see Morozova, Evdokiya Sergeevna Falk, Robert 3, 192 Faure, Jean-Baptiste 80 Fayet, Gustav 62 Federico II Gonzaga 124, 229n3 (Ch. X) Fedotova, Glikeriia 240n4 (Ch. XII) Fénéon, Felix 1, 136, 196, 202, 228n2 (Ch. I) Feydeau, Georges 65 Flameng, François 115, 236n3 (Ch. IX) Flandrin, Jules 3 Flavitsky, Konstantin 33 Forain, Jean-Louis 78 Fortuna tov, Stepan 152, 240ո8 (Ch. XII) Friesz, Achille-Emile Othon 3, 92, 129, 167, 212 Gagarin, princes 230n6 (Ch. III) Gallen-Kallela, Aksely 155 Gandara, Antonio 62 Gauguin, Paul xi, 3, 5, 61-3, 100, 104, 106-11, 127, 129, 140, 160, 167, 169, 174, 175, 183, 187, 212-17, 225, 235nl2 (Ch. VII), 235n5, 10, 12, 15 (Ch. VIII), 238n32 (Ch. X) Gerasimov, Alexander 223, 246nl 1 (Ch. XVIII) Gide, André 124 Girshman, Vladimir 94, 128, 238nl8 (Ch. X) Gladkov, Alexander 220 Gleb see Morozov, Gleb Golovin, Aleksander 229ո2 (Ch. VIII) Goncharova, Natalya 3, 208, 212 Goncourt brothers 84 Goujon, Etienne 85 Grabar, Igor 3-5, 60, 61, 75, 91, 98, 163, 185, 186, 191, 206, 241n3 (Ch. XIII) Guérin, Charles-François-Prosper 3, 65 Guiguet, François Joseph 76 Guilbert, Yvette 66, 232n42 (Ch. IV) Guinot, Richard 172, 182 Guys, Constantin (Ernest-AdolpheHyacinthe-Constantin) 167, 242nl2 (Ch. XIII) Havemeyer, Henry Osborne 102 Havemeyer, Louisine Waldron Elder 101-3, 234n6, n9, nil (Ch. VII) Helleu, Paul César 76 Herbin, Auguste 3 Hinne, Carl-Magnus 149 Hryshchenko, Oleksa (Grishchenko, Alexei) 183, 24lnl7 (Ch. XVI) Indy, Paul Marie Théodore Vincent ď 217nl2 (Ch.X) Ipatiev, Vladimir
176 Isnard, Nicholas 244n6 (Ch. XVI) Ivan Abramovich see Morozov, Ivan Ivan Ivanovich see Shchukin, Ivan Izergina, Antonina 224, 225 Jongkind, Johan Barthold 59, 155 Kagan-Shabshai, Yakov 211, 245nl4 (Ch. XVII) Kahnweiler, Daniel-Henry 169, 170, 174 Kahnweiler Gallery 242ո6 (Ch. XIV) Kandinsky, Vasily 192, 209, 211 Kant, Immanuel 153 Karzinkin brothers 121 Kazakov, A.P. 198 Kekushev, Lev 113-15, 184 Keller, Ekaterina see Shchukina, Ekaterina Kharitonenko, Pavel 59, 60, 115 Khludov, Alexei 8, 9, 15, 16 Khludov, Ivan 15 Khludov, Mikhail 15-17, 43, 52 Khludov, Vasily 16 Khludova, Tatiana 28 Khludova, Vavara see Morozova, Vavara Khludovs 7, 15, 17, 41, 51, 52, 54, 72, 73, 87, 198 Khoruzhii, Sergei 231n22 (Ch. IV) Khruslov, Egor 53, 54, 244n5 (Ch. XVI) Kiprensky, Orest 94 Kladovshikova, Evdokiya see Morozova, Evdokiya Sergeevna Klein, Roman 24 Konchalovsky, Petr 3, 207 Kononov, Fedor 7 KonowalofF, Pierre xii, 244nl 1 (Ch. XVI) Konshina, Nina {née Okromchedlova) 151, 235n3 (Ch. VIII), 240n3, n4 (Ch. XIII) Konyonkov, Margarita 243n 13 (Ch. XVI) Konyonkov, Sergei 177, 182, 183-5, 188, 206, 243nl2, nl3 (Ch. XVI) Korin, Pavel 219 Korolenko, Vladimir 26 Korovin, Konstantin 3, 6, 50, 55, 53, 57, 62, 63, 71, 75, 76, 95, 149, 183, 184, 188, 207, 206, 212, 231n21 (Ch. IV), 235n2 (Ch. Ill) Korsakov, Sergei 21 255
INDEX Kozlov, Alexander 34, 240nl2 (Ch. XII) Kramskoy, Ivan 33 Kropotkin, Petr 203 Krymov, Nikolai 3, 206 Kuprin, Alexander 3, 207, 211 Kustodiev, Boris 206, 208, 212 Kuznetsov, Pavel 3, 127, 192, 208, 237nl3 (Ch. X) Labadie, Hippolyte 38, 152 Labas, Alexander 152, 223, 246nl2 (Ch. XVIII) Lagarde, Paul 233nl6 (Ch. V) Landowska, Wanda Aleksandra 128, 238nl9 (Ch. X) Larionov, Mikhail 3, 110, 208, 210, 212, 245nll (Ch. XVII) Laurencie, Berthe de la 125, 237n7 (Ch. X) Laurens, Jean-Paul 222 Lebasque, Henry 3 Lebedev, Alexander 188 Lebedev, Polikarp 223, 246nl3 (Ch. XVIII) Lebedeva, Tatiana 186, 187, 243nl9 (Ch.XV) Lebourg, Albert 3, 77, 2_33nl2 (Ch. V) Lefebvre de Laboulaye, Edouard René 18, 228nll (Ch. II) Legrand, Louis 76, 188, 232n9 (Ch. V) Lejosne, Hippolyte 165, 241n8 (Ch. XIII) Lempereur, Edmond 76, 174 Lenin (Ulyanov), Vladimir x, 193, 204 Leroy, Louis 92 Lesieutre, Alain 233nl3 (Ch. VI) Lesure, Marie Joseph 235nl6 (Ch. VIII) Levchenko, Petr 54 Levitan, Isaak 3, 42, 50, 54, 57, 94, 129, 155, 178, 192, 212, 237n21 (Ch. X) Levitsky, Dmitry 94 Likin, V. A. 230n22 (Ch. IV) Lissac, Pierre 95, 76 Lissitsky, Lazar (El Lissitsky) 211 Lopez, Nina 82 Lopukhin, Alexander 225, 245nl9 (Ch. XVIII) Löwenstein, Otto 31 Lunacharsky, Anatoly 4, 185, 216 Maiakovsky, Vladimir 233nl (Ch. VII) Maillol, Aristide Joseph Bonaventure 3, 130, 131, 135, 169, 172, 173, 182, 188, 238n29 (Ch. X) Makovsky, Konstantin 24ln24 (Ch. XII) Makovsky, Sergei 103, 108, 109, 161, 165-7, 241n24 (Ch. XII), 242nl 1 (Ch. XIII) 256 Malyavin, Filipp 3, 94, 128, 208 Malyutin, Sergei 208 Mamin-Sibiryak, Dmitry 26
Mamontov, Anatoly 34 Mamontov, Ivan 33 Mamontov, Kirill 32, 33, 230n3 (Ch. Ill) Mamontov, Savva 32, 33, 37, 57, 50, 93, 232n29 (Ch. IV) Mamontova, Elena 30, 31, 34, 40 Mamontova, Margarita (née Levenshteyn) 32-4,47 Mamontovs 30, 31, 33 Mandelstam, Osip 111 Manet, Edouard 5, 64, 84, 98, 102, 161-166, 170, 182, 232 n40 (Ch. IV), 235n 14 (Ch. VII), 236n24 (Ch. VIII), 24ln2, n4, n5 (Ch. XIII), 242n9 (Ch. XIII), Manguin, Henry Charles 92, 95 Marconi, Guglielmo 82 Margarita Kirillovna see Morozova, Margarita Marque, Albert 3, 47, 92,124,136, 137, 139,167,169, 229 Martynov, Nikolai 53,231n20 (Ch. IV) Martynova, Anna 54 Marusya see Morozova, Maria Mikhalovna Marx, Karl 25 Mashkov, Ilya 3, 207 Matisse, Henri xi, xii, 2, 92, 93, 97, 106, 125, 128, 129, 134, 137-45, 160, 167, 169, 171, 173, 174,187, 209, 212, 214, 219, 222-6, 239nn 10-15, Ш9, nn21-24 (Ch. XI), 240n29, 244n21 (Ch. XVII) Maupassant, Guy de 84 Maurer, Alfred 174 Max, Gabriel Cornelius Ritter von 65 Mazyrin, Victor 149, 150 Mechnikov, Ilya 26 Meek, Vladimir von 94,127,237nl2 (Ch. X) Meier-Graefe, Julius 130 Merkúrov, Sergei 224 Meshcherskaya, Sofiya 181 Mika see Morozov, Mikhail Mikhailovich Mikhail Abramovich, Misha, Mikhail see Morozov, Mikhail Mikhailova, Klavdiya 210, 212 Miliotti, Nikolai 208 Millet, Jean-Francois 66, 232n43 (Ch X) Minartz, Thony 76 Mirbeau, Octave 78,233n5 (Ch. V) Monet, Claude xi, 5, 65, 78, 84, 92, 93, 99, 102, 104, 105, 127, 129, 161, 167, 183, 188, 214, 221, 225, 236n24 (Ch. VIII), 238nl0 (Ch. X), 24ln3 (Ch. XIII)
INDEX Moreau, Gustave 92, 140, 142 Moret, Henry 127 Morgan, J. P. 174 Morozov, Abram Abramovich 7, 9, 10-12, 16-21, 24, 27, 51, 178, 229nl7, nl8 (Ch. II), 23ІПІ5 (Ch. IV) Morozov, Abram Savvich 10, 12, 229nl2 (Ch. I) Morozov, Alexei Vikulovich 58, 114, 120, 121,178-80, 192, 242n6 (Ch.XV), 244nl 1 (Ch. XVII) Morozov, Arseny Abramovich 7, 20, 30, 69, 72, 87, 126, 146-51, 178-80, 23 Ы5 (Ch. IV), 240n2, n4 (Ch. XII) Morozov, David Abramovich 10, 12, 73, 74, 229nl5 (Ch. I) Morozov, Elisei Savvich 10, 229nl2 (Ch. I), 23ІПІ4 (Ch. IV) Morozov, Gleb 27, 118 Morozov, Ivan Abramovich xi-xiii, 1, 2, 6, 7, 10-12, 15, 16, 20, 22, 23, 27, 29, 30, 35, 40,42, 52, 54, 57, 61, 69, 70-85, 87, 88, 91-8,101-9, 113,114, 116-23, 126-8, 132-4, 137-41, 144-6, 152, 158, 161, 166-70,172-9, 181-4, 186, 189, 191-3, 196-200, 202-14, 216, 218, 219, 223, 225, 227, 230nl0 (Ch. Ill), 231Ш5, n21, 33 (Ch. IV), 232nl (Ch. V), 235nl5 (Ch. VII), 235n2, n5, n9 (Ch. VIII), 236n2 (Ch. IX), 237nl3, 238 n28, n32 (Ch. XI), 238nl; 239nl2, nl4, nl5, Ш9, n21, n23, n24, n29 (Ch. X), 240n4, n6 (Ch. XII), 24ln3, n5, n6, 242nll (Ch. XIII), 244n3 (Ch. XVII) Morozov, Ivan Savvich 229nl2 (Ch. I) Morozov, Ivan Vikulovich 121 Morozov, Ivan Zakharovich 9 Morozov, Mikhail Abramovich xii, 5, 7, 17, 20, 29-31, 33-59, 61-71, 73, 75-80, 84, 87, 88, 94, 95, 104, 16, 110, 121, 122, 127, 129, 132, 141, 146, 151, 152, 154, 156, 158,159, 162, 168, 178, 203, 204, 228nl0 (Ch. I), 230n6, n7, Ш0 (Ch. Ill), 231nl3, nl5, nl7, n27, ոՅՅ, ո38 (Ch. IV), 235ո4 (Ch. VIII) Morozov, Mikhail (Mika) Mikhailovich 39, 40, 67, 152, 204 Morozov, Savva
Timofeevich (Savva the Second) xii, 6, 23, 91, 114, 229nl4 (Ch. I) Morozov, Savva Vasilevich (Savva the First) 7-10,15, 51, 229nl2, nl5, Ш6 (Ch. I) Morozov, Sergei Timofeevich 229nl7 (Ch. II) Morozov, Timofei Savvich 9, 10, 12, 91, 229nl6 (Ch. I) Morozov, Vasily 7 Morozov, Vikula Eliseevich 9, 178 Morozov, Yury 67 Morozov, Zakhar Savvich 10, 229nl2, nl4 (Ch. I) Morozova, Dariya 12, 12 Morozova, Elena 67 Morozova, Evdokiya Ivanovna (Little Dosya) 110, 117, 118, 139, 152, 195, 196, 239nl4 (Ch. IX) Morozova, Evdokiya Sergeevna (Dosya) (née Kladovshchikova) 82, 110, 116—19, 121—3, 137, 139, 152, 173, 198, 237Ш2 (Ch. IX) Morozova, Margarita (née Mamontova) (Margarita the Younger) 28, 30, 31, 33-40, 42,43, 47, 52, 54, 56, 57, 59, 63, 65-8, 70, 71, 75, 91, 122, 127, 152-6, 158, 159, 172, 180, 191, 203, 204, 240nl0, n22 (Ch. XII) Morozova, Maria (née Simonova) 91 Morozova, Natalya 230n7 (Ch. Ill) Morozova, Ulyana 8, 229nl2 (Ch. I) Morozova, Vavara (née Khludova) 7, 11-15, 17-28, 30, 32, 35, 38-43, 50, 51, 53, 57, 59, 63, 72, 73, 80, 89, 91, 118, 121,122, 125, 127, 131, 149, 152, 154, 158, 172, 177, 178, 229nl, n22 (Ch. II) Morozova, Vera (иге Fedotova) 147, 151, 240n4 (Ch. XII) Morozova-Fidler, Maria (Marusya) 204 Morozova-Fiedler, Tatiana 42 Morrice, James 76, 174 Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus 203 Mukhina, Vera 189, 243n21 (Ch. XV) Munch, Edward 62, 206, 234n4 (Ch.VII) Nemirovich-Danchenko Vladimir 26, 46 231n4 (Ch. IV) Nesterov, Mikhail 57 Nietzsche, Friedrich 153 Nosov, Vasily 120 O’Conor, Roderic 76 Orbeli, Iosif (Joseph) 224, 225 Osthaus, Karl Ernst 160 Ostroukhov, Ilya 10, 38, 50,
75, 64, 105, 106, 128, 141, 158, 162, 166, 172, 173, 178, 192, 206, 207, 213, 233n5 (Ch. V), 234n7 (Ch. VII), 235n3 (Ch. VIII), 237nl0 (Ch. X), 240nl8 (Ch. XII), 24lnl (Ch. XIII), 242n3 (Ch. XIV), 245n7 (Ch. XVII) 257
iät INDEX Pasternak, Boris 110 Paul 123ІПІ7 (Ch. IV) Pavel Mikhailovich see Tretyakov, Pavel Pavlinov, Pavel 227 Perepletchikov, Vasily 37, 48, 50, 55, 56, 65, 66, 68, 230nl0 (Ch. Ill) Perov, Vasily 57 Peter the Great 7, 94 Petrovitchev, Petr 207 Picasso, Pablo xi, 2, 76, 105, 169-70, 173-5, 188, 212, 214, 219, 223-6, 242n5 (Ch. XIV) Pissarro, Camille 3, 80, 82, 93, 98, 99, 104, 127, 167, 225, 234n5 (Ch.VII), 236n24 (Ch. VIII) Nevako, Fedor 51, 23Ini3 (Ch. IV) Popov, Alexander 82 Popov, Konstantin 35, 36, 230n7 (Ch. Ill) Popov, Nikolai 230n7 (Ch. Ill) Potkina, Irina 229nl3 (Ch. I) Proust, Marcel 77 Pukirev, Vasily 35 Pushkin, Alexander 229n4 (Ch. Ill) Puvis de Chavannes, Pierre 80, 98, 236n24 (Ch. VIII) Puy, Jean З Rakov, Ivan 178 Raphael Sanzio 56 Redon, Odilon 80, 232ո33 (Ch. IV) Reinach, Joseph 231ո33 (Ch. IV) Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn 4, 48, 56, 181, 243nl0 (Ch. XVI) Renoir, Edmond 82 Renoir, Pierre-Auguste xi, 5, 60, 62, 78, 80, 82-6, 91, 93, 99, 100, 102, 105, 129, 167, 171, 172, 174, 175, 188, 214, 221, 225, 232n34 (Ch. IV), 233nl8 (Ch. V), 234n8 (Ch. VI), 236n24 (Ch. VIII), 245n21 (Ch. XVIII) Repin, Ilya 33 Rezanov, Alexander 36 Ribera, José de 56 Rockefeller, John D. 174 Rodin, Auguste 155, 172, 173, 182, 204 Rodriguez, Marie-Claire 234nl3 (Ch. VI) Roerikh, Nikolai 94 Romano, Giulio 124 Rosenfeld, Bella 231 Rouart, Henri 234n6 (Ch. VII) Rouché, Jacques 115, 116 Rousseau, Theodore 5 Roussel, Ker-Xavier 3, 171, 172, 238n32 (Ch. X) 258 Rozanov, Vasily 153 Rozhdestvensky, Vasily 207 Ryabushinsky, Nikolai 110, 127, 236nl8 (Ch. VIII) Ryabushinsky brothers 110
Ryabushkin, Andrei 208 Rysselberghe, Théo van 130, 238n26 (Ch. X) Ryumin, Gavriil 7 Sadovsky, Prov 75 Saltykov-Shchedrin, Mikhail 26 Samary, Jeanne 5, 60, 79, 82, 128, 206 Sapunov Nikolai 3, 206, 208 Sarian, Martiros 110, 127 Savva (Morozov) the First see Morozov, Savva Vasilevich Savva (Morozov) the Second see Morozov, Savva Timofeevich Scriabin, Alexander 57,153, 154, 190 Sémbat, Marcel 145 Sergei Ivanovich see Shchukin, Sergei Serov, Valentin 3, 40, 55, 59, 67, 76, 94, 98, 112, 122, 134, 140, 141, 149, 152, 164, 165, 187, 188, 196, 206-8, 212, 214, 240n6 (Ch. XII), 241n6 (Ch. XII) Seurat, Georges 3, 170, 237n8 (Ch. IX) Shcherbatov, Sergei 127, 131, 132, 237nl2 Shchukin, Ivan 64, 232n39 (Ch. IV), 24lnl (Ch. XIV), 243n6 (Ch. XV) Shchukin, Petr 38, 84,127, 234nll (Ch. Ill), 238nl5 (Ch. X) Shchukin, Sergei xi, xii, 2, 6, 38, 62, 64, 65, 76, 79, 83, 84, 88, 97, 98,106, 107-9, 116, 126-8, 131, 132, 134, 137-9, 141-5, 158-62, 166-70,173-5, 178, 185, 196, 203, 209, 211, 213, 216, 225, 227, 230nl 1 (Ch. Ill), 232n2 (Ch. VII), 235n5, nl2 (Ch. VIII), 238n3, nlO (Ch. XI) Shchukin brothers 78, 84, 232n39 (Ch. IV) Shchukina, Ekaterina 2, 107, 185 Shchukina, Lydia 173 Shekhtel, Fedor 113, 184, 243n7 (Ch. XVI) Sheremetevs 243n6 (Ch. XVI) Signac, Paul 92, 116, 167, 236n7, 237n8 (Ch. IX) Simon, Lucien 3, 76 Sisley, Alfred 129, 167 Sizov, Mikhail 39, 230nl0 (Ch. Ill) Snigirev, Vladimir 28 Sobolevsky, Vasily 24-7, 41, 59, 118, 159, 230n20 (Ch. XII) Soldatenkov, Kuzma 34
INDEX Solovev, Vladimir 16, 153, 24ln 23 (Ch. XII) Somov, Konstantin 3, 57, 94, 105, 129, 206, 207, 212, 235n2 (Ch. VIII) Sorokoumovsky 75 Sorolla y Bastida, Joaquín 76, 233ո7 (Ch. V) Stalin, Joseph 222, 226, 229nl5 (Ch. II), 243nl3 (Ch. XVI) Stanislavsky (Alexeev), Konstantin 7, 23, 231n4(Ch. IV) Stein, Gertrude 173, 174 Stein, Leo 173, 174 Steiner, Rudolf240n 13 (Ch. XII) Stepun, Fyodor 153 Strauss, Jules 233nl3 (Ch. V) Sumbatov-Juzhin, Alexander 44, 46-8, 52, 53, 62 Surikov, Vasily 57 Sysoev, Petr 223, 246nl3 (Ch. XVIII) Tanguy, Père 102, 111 Tätiin, Vladimir 3, 211, 228n5 (Ch. I) Taulov, Fritz 127 Tavernier, Adolphe Eugène 64 Teaidi, Ascanio 173 Tenisheva, Maria 93 Ternovets, Boris 2, 87, 99, 107, 112, 141, 161, 171, 188-93, 201, 214, 218, 233n2 (Ch. VI), 235Ш2 (Ch. VII), 235nl2 (Ch. VIII), 239n7 (Ch. XI), 241n2 (Ch. XIII), 244nl3 (Ch. XVI), 245nl8 (Ch. XVII) Tetzen-Lund, Christian 239n28 (Ch. XI) Tokias, Alice B. 174 Tolstoy, Leo 23, 26, 146, 243n8 (Ch. XVI) Toulouse-Lautrec, Henri 66 76, 77, 80, 167, 232n42 (Ch. IV) Tretyakov, Pavel 5, 32, 33, 57, 94, 108, 155, 158, 208, 230n3 (Ch. Ill), 242n2 (Ch. XIV) Tretyakov, Sergei 5, 78, 94, 158 Tretyakov brothers 53, 154, 173 Tretyakova, Vera 33, 230n3 (Ch. Ill) Trotskaya-Sedova, Natalya 4, 186, 204, 228n6 (Ch. I) Trotsky, Leon 4, 186,228n6 (Ch. I) Trubetskoy, Evgeny 159, 24ІПІ9 (Ch. VII) Tsvetaev, Ivan 216 Tuchkov, Alexander 74 Tugenhold, Yakov 166, 189, 209, 210 Turgenev, Ivan 23 Turner, Joseph Mallord William 78 Turzhansky, Leonard 207 Ulyana see Morozova, Ulyana Uspensky, Gleb 26 Utkin, Petr 110, 208 Vakat, Louis 3 van
Gogh, Vincent xi, 2, 5, 61, 62, 97, 106, 110-12,129,140,167, 188,214, 221, 225 Varentsov, Nikolai 71, 198, 244n9 (Ch. XVI) Varvara, Alexeevna see Morozova, Varvara Vasnetsov, Apollinary 38, 55, 95 Vasnetsov, Victor 55, 57, 75, Vauxcelles, Louis 92, 170 Veber, Jean 65 Verhaeren, Émile 107, 132 Viau, Georges 82, 233nl7 (Ch. V) Vinogradov, Sergei 3, 29, 38-44, 51, 53, 54, 56-8, 60-3, 66, 71, 80, 81, 89, 98, 102, 131, 149, 206, 207, 234n3 (Ch. VII) Vladimir Alexandrovich, grand duke 36 Vlaminck, Morris 3, 92, 169, 175 Vollard, Ambroise 95, 104, 105 Voroshilov, Kliment 223 Vostryakov, Rodion 31 Vrubel, Mikhail 3, 58, 94, 114, 128, 129, 155, 159, 180, 183, 206, 207, 222, 233n29 (Ch. IV), 236nl (Ch. IX), 238nl7 (Ch. XI), 243n7 (Ch. XV) Vsevolozhsky 7 Vtorov, Nikolai 176 Vuillard, Jean-Édouard 3, 129 Wölfflin, Heinrich 189, 243n20 (Ch. XIV) Wrangel, Nikolai 165, 240nl8 (Ch. XII), 242n3 (Ch. XIV) Yavorskaya, Nina 219, 233, 234, 246nl0 (Ch. XVIII) Yuon, Konstantin 94, 206, 208 Yuriev (Morozov), Mikhail 46-50 Yusupov, Felix 181 Yutkevich, Sergei 243nl8 (Ch. XV) Zabella-Vrubel, Nadezhda 58 Zakhar see Morozov, Zakhar Savvich Zakharin, Grigory 78 Zhdanov, Andrei 222 Zholtovsky, Ivan 113, 158, 184, 204 Zhukovsky, Stanislav 207 Zola, Émile 84 Zorah 143, 144, 239n26 Zoshchenko, Mikhail 222 Zuloaga y Zabaleta, Ignacio 76, 77, 233nl0 (Ch. V) 259 r Bayerische Staatsbibliothek Հ München |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Semenova, Natalʹja Jurʹevna 1951- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1051711851 |
| author_facet | Semenova, Natalʹja Jurʹevna 1951- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Semenova, Natalʹja Jurʹevna 1951- |
| author_variant | n j s nj njs |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV046996502 |
| classification_rvk | LH 60400 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1226559635 (DE-599)BVBBV046996502 |
| discipline | Kunstgeschichte |
| discipline_str_mv | Kunstgeschichte |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV046996502 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T15:55:15Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-20T06:18:39Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780300249828 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032404254 |
| oclc_num | 1226559635 |
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| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-11 DE-255 DE-Y3 |
| physical | xvii, 259 Seiten, 16 ungezählte Seiten Tafeln Illustrationen, genealogische Tafel, Porträts 24 cm |
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| publishDate | 2020 |
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| spelling | Semenova, Natalʹja Jurʹevna 1951- Verfasser (DE-588)1051711851 aut Morozov the story of a family and a lost collection Natalya Semenova ; translated by Arch Tait New Haven ; London Yale University Press [2020] xvii, 259 Seiten, 16 ungezählte Seiten Tafeln Illustrationen, genealogische Tafel, Porträts 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier The first English-language account of Ivan Morozov and his ambition to build one of the world's greatest collections of modern art. A wealthy Moscow textile merchant, Morozov started buying art in a modest way in 1900 until, on a trip to Paris, he developed a taste for the avant-garde. Meticulous and highly discerning, he acquired works by the likes of Monet, Pissarro, and Cezanne. Unlike his friendly rival Sergei Shchukin, he collected Russian as well as European art. Altogether he spent 1.5 million francs on 486 paintings and 30 sculptures-more than any other collector of the age. Natalya Semenova traces Morozov's life, family, and achievements, and sheds light on the interconnected worlds of European and Russian art at the turn of the century. Morozov always intended to leave his art to the state-but with the Revolution in 1917 he found himself appointed "assistant curator" to his own collection. He fled Russia and his collection was later divided between Moscow and St. Petersburg, only to languish in storage for decades. Morozov: The Story of a Family and a Lost Collection is being published to coincide with "The Morozov Collection" exhibition at the Fondation Louis Vuitton, Paris, in October 2020 Morozov, Ivan A. 1871-1921 (DE-588)119151138 gnd rswk-swf Sammlung (DE-588)4128844-0 gnd rswk-swf Kunst (DE-588)4114333-4 gnd rswk-swf Morozov, Ivan Abramovich Morozov, Ivan Abramovich / Art collections Morozov, Ivan Abramovich / Family Art / Private collections / Russia Art, European / 20th century Art, Russian / 20th century Art, European Art / Private collections Art, Russian Families Russia 1900-1999 (DE-588)4006804-3 Biografie gnd-content Morozov, Ivan A. 1871-1921 (DE-588)119151138 p Kunst (DE-588)4114333-4 s Sammlung (DE-588)4128844-0 s DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032404254&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032404254&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Personenregister Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032404254&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032404254&sequence=000007&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Personenregister |
| spellingShingle | Semenova, Natalʹja Jurʹevna 1951- Morozov the story of a family and a lost collection Morozov, Ivan A. 1871-1921 (DE-588)119151138 gnd Sammlung (DE-588)4128844-0 gnd Kunst (DE-588)4114333-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)119151138 (DE-588)4128844-0 (DE-588)4114333-4 (DE-588)4006804-3 |
| title | Morozov the story of a family and a lost collection |
| title_auth | Morozov the story of a family and a lost collection |
| title_exact_search | Morozov the story of a family and a lost collection |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Morozov the story of a family and a lost collection |
| title_full | Morozov the story of a family and a lost collection Natalya Semenova ; translated by Arch Tait |
| title_fullStr | Morozov the story of a family and a lost collection Natalya Semenova ; translated by Arch Tait |
| title_full_unstemmed | Morozov the story of a family and a lost collection Natalya Semenova ; translated by Arch Tait |
| title_short | Morozov |
| title_sort | morozov the story of a family and a lost collection |
| title_sub | the story of a family and a lost collection |
| topic | Morozov, Ivan A. 1871-1921 (DE-588)119151138 gnd Sammlung (DE-588)4128844-0 gnd Kunst (DE-588)4114333-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Morozov, Ivan A. 1871-1921 Sammlung Kunst Biografie |
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