Journalism and austerity: digitization and crisis during the Greek memoranda
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| Schriftenreihe: | Digital activism and society: politics, economy and culture in network communication
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| Beschreibung: | xviii, 210 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9781839094170 |
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Table of Contents List of Tables xi List of Abbreviations vv Acknowledgements Chapter 1 The Media and the Economic Crisis: A Critical Juncture Aims, Objectives and Research Questions The Historical Political Background of Greece and the Greek Media The Development and Political Economy of the Greek Press Research Design and Methodology Data Analysis Methodologies Data Analysis and Triangulation Overview of the Book Chapter 2 Framing and Power Influences of the Media: A Multi-level Political Economy Approach Framing as a Lakatosian Research Program: Employing Framing Theory to Probe News Production Frames in Culture: How Are They Applied in News Production and What is Their Political Impact? Framing and Media Production: Frame Building and the Social Forces That Influence It Defining Political Economy The Macro Level of Power Influence: Media Systems, Market and Ownership Structures The Meso Level of Power Influence: Mediating Structural Power through Labour xvii 1 4 6 11 17 24 29 31 33 33 38 44 48 52 60
viii Table of Contents The Micro Level of Power Influence: The Impact of Structural Power on Daily Journalistic Practice Theoretical Framework: Combining the Framing and Political Economy Literatures Employing Political Economy to Explain the Frame Building Process Shedding Light on Political Economic Structures through Frame Analysis Making Sense of Framing Struggles: Setting Limits to Democratic Debate Chapter 3 When Politicians Lead the Tango: The Impact of the Crisis and New Technologies on Journalistic Practices and Frame Building The Impact of the Economic Crisis Labour Intensification through Digitalization Shaping the Structure of Frames: The Influence of Political Sources Setting the Terms of the Debate in 2010 Reproduction of political frames in 2011/12 Reproduction of Political Frames in 2015 Summary Chapter 4 Issues of Journalistic Freedom: The Impact of the Organizational Structure and Editorial Stance on Frame Building The Impact of the Organizational Structure on Journalistic Practices The Influence of the Newspaper’s Structure on Frame Building Summary Chapter 5 Setting Limits to the Debate: The Interaction between the Structures of Politics, the Economy and the Press Political Parallelism in the Greek Media Framing the Debate Around the Memoranda Summary 64 70 71 75 77 81 81 88 96 96 104 114 122 125 125 135 153 155 156 162 183
Table of Contents Chapter 6 Conclusion: Framing and Political Economy as Complementary Approaches The Contribution of Political Economy to Explanations of the Frame Building Process Contributions of Framing Theory to Political Economic Structures and Processes Framing the Debate Around the Greek Memoranda Limitations and Future Directions ix 185 185 189 191 193 References 197 Index 207
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Index Agenda setting, 36֊38 Antimemorandum frames, 101, 139, 143, 182 Australian media, 1 Avgi, 21, 133, 138, 167, 174 antimemorandum frame, 104, 112, 151 blackmail frame, 119-120 colony frame, 114, 152 commercialism, 161 economic crisis, 82, 84 Nea Dimokratia (ND), 102 news frame, 2015, 149 opposition’s advocate frames, 102 Pan Hellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK), 96, 98 political parallelism, 156-157 SYRIZA frame, 102, 104, 113-114 Bankruptcy, 105-107, 109-110 Bipartisan system, 137-138, 166 Blackmail Frame, 119-121 Capitalism, 45^46, 48, 56, 64, 168-169 Case study method, 17-18 definition, 19 instrumental method, 18 intrinsic method, 18 Colony frames, 114, 139, 152 Commercialization, 61, 73, 77, 84-85, 186, 188 Communication, 4, 16, 33-34, 55-56, 125-126, 162, 194 Conceptualization, 1, 20-21, 39, 45, 51-52 Data analysis methodologies framing analysis, 24-25 generic frames, 24-25 issue-specific frames, 24-25 theme, 27 Degrees of freedom, 19-20 Democratic Corporatist Model, 69-70 Digitalization, 2-3, 88-96 commercialization, 90 internet-based stories, 94 journalism, 89 online media, 93 political sources, 93 Drachma Nightmare news frame, 142 Economic crisis, 1-2, 6-7, 16, 81-88 Equivalency frames, 24-25 False Dichotomy Frame, 145 Flexibility, 22-24 Fractured paradigm, 33-34 Frame building process, 135-136 altering advocate frames, 140-147 contribution, 185-189 news frames, 136-140, 147-153 Framing, 155 agenda setting, 36-38 analysis, 24—25 binary origins, 35 conception, 37-38 culture, 38^14 debate setting limits, 162-169, 176-182 definition, 35 economy, 70-71 media content,
37, 39 priming, 36-37 social reality, 35-36 theory, 44
208 Index Generic frames, 24-25 Giddens’ structuration theory, 65-66 Gramsci’s concept, 57 Greek Communist Party (KKE), 7-8, 145-146 Greek crisis, 2, 5-6 Greek media, 6-7, 127 case study method, 17 characteristics, 11-12 Greek Communist Party (KKE), 7-8 historical characteristics, 13-14 instrumentalization, 13 intrinsic and instrumental case study, 18-19 Lambrakis Press Group (DOL), 15-16 Nea Dimokratia (ND), 7-8 new owners, 14 newspaper circulation, 12, 15 Pan Hellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK), 7-8 political parallelism, 156-162 Private Sector Involvement (PSI), 8-9 reestablish transparency, 15-16 Skai Group, 15-16 Synaspismos, 7-9 SYRIZA, 9-Ю Hard bargain frame, 141-142, 169-172, 175 Information society, 62, 130 Instrumentalization, 13, 132-133 Interpretive packages, 42—43 Issue-specific frames, 24-25 Kathimerini, 21, 136, 163, 170, 177 colony frames, 139-140 news frame, 2011/2012/2015, 139-141, 147 Pan Hellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK), 97, 138-139 political parallelism, 156-157 Labour intensification, 60-64, 82-83, 88-96 commodification, 60, 73 economic crisis, 95 elimination strategies, 87 Internet, 89 journalistic labour, 93-94 media organization, 90 Lakatosian Research Program, 33-38 Lambrakis Press Group (DOL), 15-16 Lawrence’s indexing theory, 46-A7 Liberal Model, 55 Macro level power influences, 52-60 Media Australian media, 1 content, 37, 39 economic crisis, 2 global and domestic Greek media, 6-11 market, 4 owners, 2 power, 51 production, 44-48 systems, 52-60 Media ownership commodity form, 59 communication, 57, 59 Gramsci’s concept, 57 structures, 52-60 Meso
level power influence, 60-64 Microconstruct conception, 35 Micro level power influences, 64-70 Multi-level political economy approach agenda setting, 36 frame building process, 44-48 framing process, 35-38, 44, 70-71 interpretive packages, 42^13 labour, 60-64
Index Lakatosian Research Program, 33-38 macro level power influence, 52-60 market, 52-60 media systems, 52-60 meso level power influence, 60-64 micro level power influence, 64-70 ownership structures, 52-60 political economy, 48-52 political impact, 38^14 social forces, 44^48 theoretical framework, 70-71 National media system, 4-5 Nea Dimokratia (ND), 7-8, 20-21, 99, 102, 110-111 Newspapers Avgi, 156 editorial stance, 129-130 frame building, 135-153 Kathimerini, 161 organizational structure, 126 political parallelism, 162-164 political role, 15 Southern Europe, 12 Ta Nea, 157 Opposition’s advocate frames, 100-101 Organizational structure, journalistic practices communication, 125-127 foreign sources, 127 information society, 130 instrumentalization, 132-133 negotiation of newsworthiness, 130 Polarized Pluralist systems, 130 self-censorship, 133 traditional political sources, 126 Ownership concentration, 56-57 Pan Hellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK), 7-8, 96, 97, 99, 107, 105-106, 140 Avgi, 98 209 Kathimerini, 97 Ta Nea, 98 Pegasus Press Group, 15-16 Polarized Pluralist Model, 54-55, 130, 161-162 Political economy, 4, 11-16 capitalism, 48^19 communication, 77-78 contribution, 185-189 definition, 48-52 frame building process, 71-75, 78 framing, 70-71 media power, 51 Polarized Pluralist Model, 54-55 processes, 189-191 structures, 75-77, 189-191 ‘temporal construction of hegemony’, 78 Political frames reproduction, 114-122 Political parallelism Avgi, 156-157 instrumentalization, 157 Kathimerini, 156 Polarized Pluralist model, 159 press and politics, 157 SYRIZA, 156-157
traditional press-party parallelism, 157 Political power, 5 Polysemy, 51 Populism frame, 141 Power influences macro level power influence, 52-60 meso level power influence, 60-64 micro level power influence, 64-70 Priming, 36-37, 39 Private Sector Involvement (PSI), 8-9 Productivism, 51 Qualitative interviewing, 22-24 Scandinavian media, 69-70 Self-censorship, 133
210 Index Skai Group, 15-16 Social frameworks, 38-39 Social interaction process, 40 Social reality, 35-36 Soviet metaphor, 136 Structuration theory, 64-65 Synaspismos, 7-8 SYRIZA, 96, 99, 100, 102, 110, 112-113, 140, 153 news frame 2011/2012/2015,142,148 Pan Hellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK), 98 Thematic analysis, 28-29 Traditional party-press parallelism, 189 Triangulation, 29-31 Tsipras Memorandum, 117 UK media, 2 Ta Nea, 21, 132, 137, 164-165, 171 frame analysis, 139 War frame, 137 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München v_Г .ľ . .J |
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Table of Contents List of Tables xi List of Abbreviations vv Acknowledgements Chapter 1 The Media and the Economic Crisis: A Critical Juncture Aims, Objectives and Research Questions The Historical Political Background of Greece and the Greek Media The Development and Political Economy of the Greek Press Research Design and Methodology Data Analysis Methodologies Data Analysis and Triangulation Overview of the Book Chapter 2 Framing and Power Influences of the Media: A Multi-level Political Economy Approach Framing as a Lakatosian Research Program: Employing Framing Theory to Probe News Production Frames in Culture: How Are They Applied in News Production and What is Their Political Impact? Framing and Media Production: Frame Building and the Social Forces That Influence It Defining Political Economy The Macro Level of Power Influence: Media Systems, Market and Ownership Structures The Meso Level of Power Influence: Mediating Structural Power through Labour xvii 1 4 6 11 17 24 29 31 33 33 38 44 48 52 60
viii Table of Contents The Micro Level of Power Influence: The Impact of Structural Power on Daily Journalistic Practice Theoretical Framework: Combining the Framing and Political Economy Literatures Employing Political Economy to Explain the Frame Building Process Shedding Light on Political Economic Structures through Frame Analysis Making Sense of Framing Struggles: Setting Limits to Democratic Debate Chapter 3 When Politicians Lead the Tango: The Impact of the Crisis and New Technologies on Journalistic Practices and Frame Building The Impact of the Economic Crisis Labour Intensification through Digitalization Shaping the Structure of Frames: The Influence of Political Sources Setting the Terms of the Debate in 2010 Reproduction of political frames in 2011/12 Reproduction of Political Frames in 2015 Summary Chapter 4 Issues of Journalistic Freedom: The Impact of the Organizational Structure and Editorial Stance on Frame Building The Impact of the Organizational Structure on Journalistic Practices The Influence of the Newspaper’s Structure on Frame Building Summary Chapter 5 Setting Limits to the Debate: The Interaction between the Structures of Politics, the Economy and the Press Political Parallelism in the Greek Media Framing the Debate Around the Memoranda Summary 64 70 71 75 77 81 81 88 96 96 104 114 122 125 125 135 153 155 156 162 183
Table of Contents Chapter 6 Conclusion: Framing and Political Economy as Complementary Approaches The Contribution of Political Economy to Explanations of the Frame Building Process Contributions of Framing Theory to Political Economic Structures and Processes Framing the Debate Around the Greek Memoranda Limitations and Future Directions ix 185 185 189 191 193 References 197 Index 207
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Index Agenda setting, 36֊38 Antimemorandum frames, 101, 139, 143, 182 Australian media, 1 Avgi, 21, 133, 138, 167, 174 antimemorandum frame, 104, 112, 151 blackmail frame, 119-120 colony frame, 114, 152 commercialism, 161 economic crisis, 82, 84 Nea Dimokratia (ND), 102 news frame, 2015, 149 opposition’s advocate frames, 102 Pan Hellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK), 96, 98 political parallelism, 156-157 SYRIZA frame, 102, 104, 113-114 Bankruptcy, 105-107, 109-110 Bipartisan system, 137-138, 166 Blackmail Frame, 119-121 Capitalism, 45^46, 48, 56, 64, 168-169 Case study method, 17-18 definition, 19 instrumental method, 18 intrinsic method, 18 Colony frames, 114, 139, 152 Commercialization, 61, 73, 77, 84-85, 186, 188 Communication, 4, 16, 33-34, 55-56, 125-126, 162, 194 Conceptualization, 1, 20-21, 39, 45, 51-52 Data analysis methodologies framing analysis, 24-25 generic frames, 24-25 issue-specific frames, 24-25 theme, 27 Degrees of freedom, 19-20 Democratic Corporatist Model, 69-70 Digitalization, 2-3, 88-96 commercialization, 90 internet-based stories, 94 journalism, 89 online media, 93 political sources, 93 Drachma Nightmare news frame, 142 Economic crisis, 1-2, 6-7, 16, 81-88 Equivalency frames, 24-25 False Dichotomy Frame, 145 Flexibility, 22-24 Fractured paradigm, 33-34 Frame building process, 135-136 altering advocate frames, 140-147 contribution, 185-189 news frames, 136-140, 147-153 Framing, 155 agenda setting, 36-38 analysis, 24—25 binary origins, 35 conception, 37-38 culture, 38^14 debate setting limits, 162-169, 176-182 definition, 35 economy, 70-71 media content,
37, 39 priming, 36-37 social reality, 35-36 theory, 44
208 Index Generic frames, 24-25 Giddens’ structuration theory, 65-66 Gramsci’s concept, 57 Greek Communist Party (KKE), 7-8, 145-146 Greek crisis, 2, 5-6 Greek media, 6-7, 127 case study method, 17 characteristics, 11-12 Greek Communist Party (KKE), 7-8 historical characteristics, 13-14 instrumentalization, 13 intrinsic and instrumental case study, 18-19 Lambrakis Press Group (DOL), 15-16 Nea Dimokratia (ND), 7-8 new owners, 14 newspaper circulation, 12, 15 Pan Hellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK), 7-8 political parallelism, 156-162 Private Sector Involvement (PSI), 8-9 reestablish transparency, 15-16 Skai Group, 15-16 Synaspismos, 7-9 SYRIZA, 9-Ю Hard bargain frame, 141-142, 169-172, 175 Information society, 62, 130 Instrumentalization, 13, 132-133 Interpretive packages, 42—43 Issue-specific frames, 24-25 Kathimerini, 21, 136, 163, 170, 177 colony frames, 139-140 news frame, 2011/2012/2015, 139-141, 147 Pan Hellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK), 97, 138-139 political parallelism, 156-157 Labour intensification, 60-64, 82-83, 88-96 commodification, 60, 73 economic crisis, 95 elimination strategies, 87 Internet, 89 journalistic labour, 93-94 media organization, 90 Lakatosian Research Program, 33-38 Lambrakis Press Group (DOL), 15-16 Lawrence’s indexing theory, 46-A7 Liberal Model, 55 Macro level power influences, 52-60 Media Australian media, 1 content, 37, 39 economic crisis, 2 global and domestic Greek media, 6-11 market, 4 owners, 2 power, 51 production, 44-48 systems, 52-60 Media ownership commodity form, 59 communication, 57, 59 Gramsci’s concept, 57 structures, 52-60 Meso
level power influence, 60-64 Microconstruct conception, 35 Micro level power influences, 64-70 Multi-level political economy approach agenda setting, 36 frame building process, 44-48 framing process, 35-38, 44, 70-71 interpretive packages, 42^13 labour, 60-64
Index Lakatosian Research Program, 33-38 macro level power influence, 52-60 market, 52-60 media systems, 52-60 meso level power influence, 60-64 micro level power influence, 64-70 ownership structures, 52-60 political economy, 48-52 political impact, 38^14 social forces, 44^48 theoretical framework, 70-71 National media system, 4-5 Nea Dimokratia (ND), 7-8, 20-21, 99, 102, 110-111 Newspapers Avgi, 156 editorial stance, 129-130 frame building, 135-153 Kathimerini, 161 organizational structure, 126 political parallelism, 162-164 political role, 15 Southern Europe, 12 Ta Nea, 157 Opposition’s advocate frames, 100-101 Organizational structure, journalistic practices communication, 125-127 foreign sources, 127 information society, 130 instrumentalization, 132-133 negotiation of newsworthiness, 130 Polarized Pluralist systems, 130 self-censorship, 133 traditional political sources, 126 Ownership concentration, 56-57 Pan Hellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK), 7-8, 96, 97, 99, 107, 105-106, 140 Avgi, 98 209 Kathimerini, 97 Ta Nea, 98 Pegasus Press Group, 15-16 Polarized Pluralist Model, 54-55, 130, 161-162 Political economy, 4, 11-16 capitalism, 48^19 communication, 77-78 contribution, 185-189 definition, 48-52 frame building process, 71-75, 78 framing, 70-71 media power, 51 Polarized Pluralist Model, 54-55 processes, 189-191 structures, 75-77, 189-191 ‘temporal construction of hegemony’, 78 Political frames reproduction, 114-122 Political parallelism Avgi, 156-157 instrumentalization, 157 Kathimerini, 156 Polarized Pluralist model, 159 press and politics, 157 SYRIZA, 156-157
traditional press-party parallelism, 157 Political power, 5 Polysemy, 51 Populism frame, 141 Power influences macro level power influence, 52-60 meso level power influence, 60-64 micro level power influence, 64-70 Priming, 36-37, 39 Private Sector Involvement (PSI), 8-9 Productivism, 51 Qualitative interviewing, 22-24 Scandinavian media, 69-70 Self-censorship, 133
210 Index Skai Group, 15-16 Social frameworks, 38-39 Social interaction process, 40 Social reality, 35-36 Soviet metaphor, 136 Structuration theory, 64-65 Synaspismos, 7-8 SYRIZA, 96, 99, 100, 102, 110, 112-113, 140, 153 news frame 2011/2012/2015,142,148 Pan Hellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK), 98 Thematic analysis, 28-29 Traditional party-press parallelism, 189 Triangulation, 29-31 Tsipras Memorandum, 117 UK media, 2 Ta Nea, 21, 132, 137, 164-165, 171 frame analysis, 139 War frame, 137 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München v_Г .ľ . .J |
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| author | Kostopoulos, Christos |
| author_GND | (DE-588)122568871X |
| author_facet | Kostopoulos, Christos |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Kostopoulos, Christos |
| author_variant | c k ck |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV046994770 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1232508952 (DE-599)BVBBV046994770 |
| edition | First edition |
| format | Book |
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| geographic_facet | Griechenland |
| id | DE-604.BV046994770 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T15:54:24Z |
| indexdate | 2024-08-31T00:52:01Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781839094170 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032402567 |
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| physical | xviii, 210 Seiten |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20210128 |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publishDateSearch | 2020 |
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| publisher | Emerald Publishing |
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| series2 | Digital activism and society: politics, economy and culture in network communication |
| spelling | Kostopoulos, Christos Verfasser (DE-588)122568871X aut Journalism and austerity digitization and crisis during the Greek memoranda by Christos Kostopoulos (University of Leicester, UK) First edition London [und weitere] Emerald Publishing [2020] © 2020 xviii, 210 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Digital activism and society: politics, economy and culture in network communication Neue Medien (DE-588)4196910-8 gnd rswk-swf Digitalisierung (DE-588)4123065-6 gnd rswk-swf Sparpolitik (DE-588)4431627-6 gnd rswk-swf Journalismus (DE-588)4028779-8 gnd rswk-swf Schuldenkrise (DE-588)4200280-1 gnd rswk-swf Griechenland (DE-588)4022047-3 gnd rswk-swf Press and politics / Greece / History Rhetoric / Political aspects / Greece Communication in politics / Greece Communication in politics Press and politics Rhetoric / Political aspects Greece History Griechenland (DE-588)4022047-3 g Schuldenkrise (DE-588)4200280-1 s Sparpolitik (DE-588)4431627-6 s Journalismus (DE-588)4028779-8 s Digitalisierung (DE-588)4123065-6 s Neue Medien (DE-588)4196910-8 s DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032402567&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032402567&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032402567&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Kostopoulos, Christos Journalism and austerity digitization and crisis during the Greek memoranda Neue Medien (DE-588)4196910-8 gnd Digitalisierung (DE-588)4123065-6 gnd Sparpolitik (DE-588)4431627-6 gnd Journalismus (DE-588)4028779-8 gnd Schuldenkrise (DE-588)4200280-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4196910-8 (DE-588)4123065-6 (DE-588)4431627-6 (DE-588)4028779-8 (DE-588)4200280-1 (DE-588)4022047-3 |
| title | Journalism and austerity digitization and crisis during the Greek memoranda |
| title_auth | Journalism and austerity digitization and crisis during the Greek memoranda |
| title_exact_search | Journalism and austerity digitization and crisis during the Greek memoranda |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Journalism and austerity digitization and crisis during the Greek memoranda |
| title_full | Journalism and austerity digitization and crisis during the Greek memoranda by Christos Kostopoulos (University of Leicester, UK) |
| title_fullStr | Journalism and austerity digitization and crisis during the Greek memoranda by Christos Kostopoulos (University of Leicester, UK) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Journalism and austerity digitization and crisis during the Greek memoranda by Christos Kostopoulos (University of Leicester, UK) |
| title_short | Journalism and austerity |
| title_sort | journalism and austerity digitization and crisis during the greek memoranda |
| title_sub | digitization and crisis during the Greek memoranda |
| topic | Neue Medien (DE-588)4196910-8 gnd Digitalisierung (DE-588)4123065-6 gnd Sparpolitik (DE-588)4431627-6 gnd Journalismus (DE-588)4028779-8 gnd Schuldenkrise (DE-588)4200280-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Neue Medien Digitalisierung Sparpolitik Journalismus Schuldenkrise Griechenland |
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