America, Russia, and the birth of modern Greece:
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| Beschreibung: | xv, 180 Seiten Illustrationen, Porträts |
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CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS.ix GLOSSARY.x TWO NOTES.xi I. Transliteration.xi II. Calendar.xi PROLEGOMENON. xiii INTRODUCTION THE “BIG GAP” WITHIN MEDIEVAL CHRISTENDOM.1 PART ONE THE GREAT UPHEAVAL.15 L THE SPECTER OF REVOLUTION.17 II. THE BACKGROUND OF THE BONAPARTE FAMILY. 23 III. THE UNIVERSITY OF PADUA. 29 IV. TO BE GREEK OR NOT TO BE?.37 PART TWO THE TRIALS OF REPUBLICAN AUTOCRACY. 49 I. THE RULER OF AN “UNCONQUERABLE PEOPLE”. 51 II. THE LEGACY OF DEMOSTHENES.61 III. NOMOCRACY FOR THE GREEKS.71 IV. IN GUISE OF RECAPITULATION.87
PART THREE THREE LONG AWAITED INSURRECTIONS.91 I. MOLDAVIA AND WALLACHIA, FEBRUARY 1821. 93 II. SOUTHERN GREECE, SPRING 1821.115 III. ST. PETERSBURG, DECEMBER 1825.133 THE AFTERMATH. 143 POSTSCRIPT THE LEGACY OF BYZANTIUM. 157 SOURCES AND BIBLIOGRAPHY.163 A. SOURCES. 163 I. UNPUBLISHED DOCUMENTS.163 II. PUBLISHED SOURCES.163 1. Documents. 163 2. Epistles and Memoirs. 164 3. Essays. 165 4. Guides and Travelogues.166 5. Dictionaries, Lexicons, and Short Encyclopedias. 166 6. Classical Greek and Latin Authors.167 7. Medieval Authors.167 8. Other
Sources. 168 B. BIBLIOGRAPHY. 169 I. General Histories.169 II. Biographies. 171 III. Monographs. 171 IV. Historical Biographies and Novels.173 V. Literary Fiction.173 INDEX. 175
SOURCES AND BIBLIOGRAPHY A. SOURCES I. UNPUBLISHED DOCUMENTS 1. Archives of the Foreign Ministry of Greece (AYE) 1825, A; 1828, AAA. b; 1828, A.A.K., 1-5; 1830,98.2b; 1831, A.A.K. (iv); 1830.98. 2b, d-e; 1831, 98. 2e; 1831, 100.1; 1862, a.a.k. A; 1938, A/13. 2. Parliamentary Archives (PA) LG/F/206/4/10. II.PUBLISHED SOURCES I. Documents Archeio EmmanouēlXanthou (= The Emmanouēl Xanthos’ Archive), vols. I-III, Athens: Historical and Ethnological Society of Greece, 1997-2002. Archeion lõannou Kapodistria (= The Iõannês Kapodistrias’Archive). Edited by Könstantinos Daphnes, vols. I-IX, Corfu, 1976-1983. Floristán Imizcoz, José M., Fuentes par la politica oriental de los Austrias, vols. I-II, Universidad de León, 1988. Français et Ottomans en Illyrie et dans l’Adriatique au temps de Napoléon. Inventaire des Papiers du général Donzelot (1764-1843), établi par Anne Mezin, Istanbul: Les Éditions Isis, 2009. Hellēnika Hypomnëmata, ētoi epistolai kai diaphora eggrapha aphorõnta tën Hellēnikēn Epanastasin syllegenta para tou hypostratëgou lõannou Theod. Kolokotrônë kai ekdothentaypo Ch. N. Philadelpheõs ( = Greek Memoranda, i.e. epistles and various documents concerning the Greek Revolution, gathered by Major General Iõannês Theod. Kolokotrõnês and edited by Ch. N. Philadelpheus), Athens: Ch.Nikolaīdēs Philadelpheus, 1856. Mémoires et écrits divers laissés par le prince de Metternich, chancelier de Cour et d’État, publiés par son fils, le Prince Richard de Metternich, classés et réunis par M. A. de Klinkowstroem, vols. I-VIII, Paris: E. Plon, 1880-1883. Monophylla tou Agôna,
1821-1827 (= One-leaf Documents of the [Greek] Struggle [for Independence]), Athens: Historical and Ethnological Society of Greece, 2012. Prousis, Theophilus C., Lord Strangford at the Sublime Porte: The Eastern Crisis, vols. I-III, Istanbul: The Isis Press, 2010-2014 Polychronopoulou-Cladas, Nica, Hē Hellēnikē Epanastasē sten Achata kai to historiko archeio tēs leras Mones Chrysopodaritissës Nezerõn, 1820-1828 (=
164 America, Russia and The Birth of Modem Greece The Greek Revolution in Achaea and the Historical Archive of the Chrysopodaritissa Monastery at Nezera), Athens, 2020. Sofiiskaya pervaya letopis ' (= The Sofia First Chronicle). Edited by A. Koshelev, Moscow: “Yaziki Russkoi Kultury”, 2000. Sofiiskaya vtoroya letopis’ (= The Sofia Second Chronicle). Edited by A. Koshelev, Moscow: “Yaziki Russkoi Kultury”, 2001. And also: Andrew, Christopher and Mitrokhin, Vasili, The Mitrokhin Archive. The KGB in Europe and the West, The Penguin Press, 1999. 2. Epistles and Memoirs Argyriou, Alexandras, Mnēmēs kai lēthēs semantika kai asēmanta (= Important and Unimportant Events, which deserve either Memoiy or Oblivion), Athens: Benaki Museum, 2013. Briefe eines Augenzeugen des griechischen Revolution vom Jahre 1821. Nebst einer Denkschrift des Fürsten Georg Cantacuzeno über die Begenbenheiten in der Moldau und Walachey in den Jahren 1820 und 1821. Edited by Vasilēs Panagiõtopoulos. Translated into Greek by Christos M. Oikonomou, Athens: National Hellenic Research Foundation “Asine”, 2015. Correspondance du comte Capodistria, président de la Grèce, comprenant les lettres diplomatiques, administratives et particulières écrites par lui depuis le 20 avriljusqu ’au 9 Octobre 1831. Recueillies et mises en ordre par le soin de ses frères et publiées par É.-A. Bétant, vols. I-IV, Geneva: Abraham Cherbouliez, 1839. Gennadios Lõukas N otaras,. Epistolae amoebaeae (PG, vol. 160 [1866], cols. 747B-768B). Gordon, Thomas, History of the Greek Revolution. Translated into Greek by Phrixos Vrachas, vols.
I-II, Athens: “Byron”, n.d. Kasomoulēs, Nikolaos K., Enthymemata stratiõtika tēs Epanastaseõs tön Hellênõn, 1821-1833 (= War Memoirs. The Greek Revolution, 1821-1833). Edited by Giannēs Vlachogiannēs, Athens, 1940. Kolokotrönês,Theodoras, Apomnēmoneumata (= Memoirs). Edited by Tąsos Ath. Gritsopoulos, Athens: “Society for Studies on the Peloponnese”, 1981. Lettres et opuscules inédits du comte Joseph de Maistre, précédés d’une notice biographique par son fils, le comte Rodolphe de Maistre, Paris: A. Vaton, 1853. Lettres inédites de Coray à Chardon de la Rochette (1790-1796), Paris: FirminDidot, 1877. Makrygiannês, General, Apomnēmoneumata (= Memoirs). Edited by Giannēs Vlachogiannēs, vols. I-II, Athens: E. G. Vagionakēs, 19472. Mémoires de Madame la duchesse d’Abrantès ou Souvenirs historiques sur Napoléon, tomes I-V, Paris: L. Marne, 1835. (Consulted the second edition [1835] of the tome I.) Orlandos, Anastasios, Nautika, etoi historia tön hyper Anexartësias tēsHellados Agona pepragmenõn hypo tõn triõn nautikõn nêsõn idiõs de tõn Spetsõn (= The War at Sea, viz. the account of the facts of the [Greek] War for
Sources and Bibliography 165 Independence, as far as the three nautical islands and mainly that of Spetses are concerned), vols. I-II, Athens: Ch. N. Philadelpheus, 1869. Philemon, Iõannês, Dokimion historikon peri tēs Hellēnikēs Epanastaseõs (= A Historical Essay on the Greek Revolution), vols. I-III, Athens: P. Soutsas A.Ktenas, 1859-1860. Idem, Dokimion historikon peri tēs Philikēs Hetaireias (= Historical Essay on the Philiki Hetaireia), Nauplion: Th. Kontaxes N.Loulakēs, 1834. Phõtakos, Apomnēmoneumata peri tēs Hellēnikēs Epanastaseõs (= Memoirs of the Greek Revolution), Athens: “Philologika Chronika”, I9602. Phrantzēs, Amvrosios, Epitome tēs Historias tēs Anagennētheisēs Hellados (=A Concise History of Regenerated Greece). Edited by Ioanna Giannaropoulou, vols. I-IV, Athens: “Society for Studies on the Peloponnese”, 1976. Pouqueville, Histoire de la régénération de la Grèce. Translated into Greek by Panagiõtês Zygouras. Edited by Antonios S. Geõrgiou, Panagiotēs Tzelatēs and G. Phexês, vols. I-IV, Athens: Anastasios N. Trimes, 1890-1891. Trikoupës, Spyridõn, Historia tēs Hellēnikēs Epanastaseõs (= A History of the Greek Revolution), vols. I-IV, Athens: “Höra”, 18883. Xanthos, Emmanouēl, Apomnēmoneumata Philikēs Hetaireias (Memoirs of Philiki Hetaireia [sic]), Athens: A. Gkarbolas, 1845. And also: Gorki, Maxime, Lénine et le paysan russe. Translated from Russian into French by Michel Dumesnil de Gramont, Paris: Les éditions du Sagittaire, 1924. Molė, Mathieu, Souvenirs d’un témoin de la Révolution et de l’Empire, 17911803, Paris: Éditions du milieu du monde, 1943.
Russische Meisterbriefe. Translated by Karl Nötzel, Munich: Musarionverlag, 1822. Tsatsos, Konstantmos, Logodosia mias zāēs (= The Account of a Life), vol. І, Athens: “Hoi Ekdoseis tön Philõn”, 20014; vol. II, Athens: “Hoi Ekdoseis tön Philõn”, 20002. 3. Essays Anonymous Hellene, Hellēnikē Nomarchia, Athens: “Byron”, 1968 (a stereotyped edition). Carlyle, Thomas, The French Revolution, vols. 1-2, London: J. M. Dent Sons, New York: E. P. Dutton Co., 1950, 1961. Hegel’s Phenomenology of Spirit. Translated by A.V. Miller with analysis of the text by J. N. Findlay, Oxford University Press, 1977. Impagliazzo, Mario (ed.), La nazione cattolica. Chiesa e società in Italia dal 1958 a oggi, Milan: Guerini e associati, 2004. Montesquieu, Considérations sur les causes de la grandeur des Romains et de leur décadence, Paris: Garnier-Flammarion, 1968. Idem, Du Principe de la Démocratie, Paris: “Librairie de Médicis”, 1948. Idem, The Spirit of Laws. Translated by Thomas Nugent, Kitchener: Batoche Books, 2001. Kyrillos K., Apologia historike kai kritike hyper tou hierou Klērou tēs Anatolikēs Ekklēsias. (= A Historical and Critical Apology in Defence of the Sacred Clergy of the Orthodox Church), s.l., 1815.
166 America, Russia and The Birth of Modem Greece Paine, Thomas, Miscellaneous Letters Essays on Various Subjects, London: R. Carlile, 1819. The Writings of Thomas Paine. Collected and edited by Moncure Daniel Conway, vols. I-IV New York London: G.P. Putnam’s Sons, 1894-1908. (Consulted vol. I.) Tocqueville, Alexis de, De la Démocratie en Amérique. Pages choisies, Paris: “Librairie de Médicis”, 1947. Idem, De la Démocratie en Amérique, vols. I-II, Paris: Garnier-Flammarion, 1981. Tsatsos, Konstantinos, Politiķē (= Politics), Athens: “Hoi Ekdoseis tõn Philõn”, 2000. Weber, Max, Die protestantische Ethik und der Geist des Kapitalismus. Translated into Greek by Demosthenes Kourtovic, Athens: “To Vēma”, 2010. Voltaire, Dictionnaire philosophique, Paris: Ernest Flammarion, n.d. Idem, Lettres philosophiques, “Les échos du Maquis” (édition électronique), 2011. Voulgaris, Eugenios, Stochasmoi eis tous parontas krisimous kairous, tou Kratous tou Othômanikou (= Considerations, during the Present Critical Times, on the Ottoman State), s.l. 1791(?) And also: Karl Marx Friedrich Engels, Manifest den Kommunistischen Partei. Translated into Greek by Giõrgos Kottēs, Athens: “Themelio”, 1982. 4.Guides and Travelogues Baedeker, К., Griechenland. Handbuch für Reisende, Leipzig: Verlag von Karl Baedeker, 19044. Fermor, Patrick Leigh, Mani. Translated into Greek by Tzannēs Tzannetakēs, Athens: «Kedros», 1973. And also: From the Depths of Time, Museum of History of Moscow Archaeological Museum of Moscow, 1998 (a bilingual publication). 5. Dictionaries, Lexicons, and Short Encyclopedias
Dēmētrakos, D., Mega Lexikon holes tēs Hellēnikēs Glosses (= The Great Lexicon of All the Greek Language), vols. I-IX, Athens: “Hellēnikē Paideia”, 1964. Karavias-Grivas, Nikolaos, Lexikon tõn endoxõn andrõn (= A Lexicon of Illustrious Men), vols. I-II, Constantinople: “He Athena”, 1842. Konstantinides, Anestēs, Mega Lexikon tēs Hellēnikēs Glosses (= The Great Lexicon of Greek Language), vols. I-IV, Athens: «Anestēs Konstantinides”, 1901-1906. Molino, Giovanni, Dittionario della Lingua Italiana, Turchesca, Rome: Antonio Maria Gioiosi, 1641. Petrocchi, Policarpo, Piccolo dizionario della lingua italiana, Milan: Antonio Vallardi, 1961. Rankavēs, Alexandras R., Lexikon tēs Hellēnikēs Archaiologias (= A Lexicon of Greek Archaeology), vols. I-IV, Athens:Anestēs Konstantinides, 1888-1891.
Sources and Bibliography 167 Webster ’s Third New International Dictionary ofthe English Language (Cologne: Könemann Verlagsgesellschaft, 1993. And also: Hale, J. R. (ed.), Encyclopaedia of the Italian Renaissance, London: Thames and Hudson, 1981. Kratkiïpoliticheskiïslovar ’ (= A Short Political Dictionary), Moscow: Izdatelstvo Politicheskol Literatury, 1987. 6. Classical Greek and Latin Authors Aristotle, De anima (edited and translated into Modem Greek by A. Chalas, Athens: “Papyros”, 1940-1948). Cicero, Epistulae ad familiares (translated into English by W. Glynn Williams, Loeb, 1958-1960). Idem, Orationes Philippicae (edited and translated into English by D. R. Shackleton Bailey, Loeb, 2009). Demosthenes, Contra Aphobum I II (edited by Wilhelm Dindorf, Leipzig: Teubner, 1855). Idem, Ad Onetorem I II (edited by Wilhem Dindorf, Leipzig: Teubner, 1855). Diodorus of Sicily, Bibliotheca Historica, books XVI-XVH. (Translated into English by Charles L. Sherman and C. Bradford Welles, Loeb, 1952, 1963.) Lucian, Cataplus (translated into English by A. M. Harmon, Loeb, 1953). Idem, Dialogi Mortuorum (translated into English by M. D. Macleod, Loeb, 1961). Plutarch, Vita Alexandri (edited by К. Ziegler, Leipzig: Teubner, 1968). Idem, Vita Demosthenis (edited by Immanuel Bekker, Leipzig: Bernhard Tauchnitz, 1855). Idem, Vita Theseos (edited and translated into Greek by A. I. Poumaras, Athens: “Papyros”, 1939). Plato, Respublica (edited and translated into Modem Greek by A.N. Diamantopoulos Ph. Pappas, Athens: “Papyros”, 1941-1949). Polybius, Historia (edited and translated into
Modem Greek by A. Dalezios A. Papatheodõrou, Athens: “Papyros”, 1955-1965). Thucydides, Históriáé (edited by Henry Stuart Jones, Oxford Classical Texts, 1966). Virgil, Aeneis (translated into English by H. Rushton Fairclough, Loeb, 1999- 2000). 7. Medieval Authors Anna Comnena, Alexias (edited and translated into Modem Greek by N. K. Kõnstantopoulos, Athens: “Papyros”, 1938-1939). Anonymous, Synopsis Chronikē (= A Synoptic Chronography), in C. N. Sathas, Bibliotheca Graeca Medii Aevi, vol. VII (Paris: Jean Maisonneuve, 1894), pp.3-610. Augustine, Confessiones (translated into English by William Watts, Loeb, 1919). Barbaro,Niccolò, Ephemerides de Constantinopoli anno 1453 obsessa atque expugnata (PG, vol. 158 [1866], cols. 1067C-1078A).
168 America, Russia and The Birth of Modem Greece Constantine Porphyrogenitus, De administrando imperio. Edited by Gy. Moravcik, translated by R.J.H. Jenkins (Washington, D.C.:The Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, 1985). Duca, Historia byzantina (PG, voi. 157 [1866], cols. 1005В-П66В). Gennadios Scholarios, Contra Plethonis dubitationes de Aristotele (Metavyzantina Keimena [= Post-Byzantine Texts], vol. IV [Athens: Center for Patristic Publications, 2011], pp.1-118. Idem, De via salutis humanae (PG, voi. 160 [1866], cols 319A-332C). John Archipresbyter, De differentiis inter Graecos et Latinos et de sacrosancta synodo florentina (PG, vol.159 [1866], cols. 959A-1024A). Laonicus Chalcocondyles, Historiarum de origine ac rebus gestis Turcorum libri decem (PG, vol. 159 [1866], cols. 14A-572C). Leonard of Chios, Historia Cpolitanae Urbis a Mahumete II captae (PG, vol. 159 [1866], col. 925A-952D). Plethon, Georgios Gemistos, De Platonicae et Aristotelicae philosophiae Differentia (PG, vol. 160 [1866], cols. 889A-931B); idem, Liber de legibus (PG, vol. 160 [1866], cols. 957B-974D). Phrantzes, Georgios, Chronicon Majus (PG, vol. 156 [1866], cols. 637-1022). Spandugnino, Theodoro, De la origine deli Imperatori Ottomani, ordini de la Corte, forma del guerregiare loro, religione, rito et costumi de la Natione (Documents inédits relatifs à l’histoire de la Grèce au Moyen âge publiés par C. N. Sathas [Paris: J. Maisonneuve, 1890, pp. 133-261). 8. Other Sources Bellini, Bernardo, Callomazia. Poema etico-didascalico sul bello, Milan: Tipografia Manmi, 1841. Dillon, E. J.,
The Eclipse ofRussia, London Toronto: J. M.Dent Sons, 1918. Dovnar-Zapolsky, Mitrofan Viktorovich, Tainoe obshchestvo Dekabristov' (=The Secret Society of Decembrists), Moscow: I. D. Sytin, 1906. Inno alla Libertà. Dionisio Solomos scrisse il mese di Maggio 1823. Volgarizzata in lingua italiana da G. Grassetti, Missolunghi: D. Menestheus, 18253. Katsaros, Spyros, Libro d’Oro della magnifica città di Corfu, Corfu, 1983. Optasia Hierõnymou Agathangelou (= The Vision of Hieronymus Agathangelus). Edited by Dēmētrēs Michalopoulos, Athens: “Hellēnikē Euroekdotikē”, 1991. Petsiavas, D. N., Hellēnikē Nomarchia, Volos: Lianaridēs, 2018. Raccolta di tutte le costituzioni antiche e moderne, Turin: Tipografia di G. Cassone, 1848. Soetzsch, Otto, Rußland. Eine Einfürung auf Grund seiner Geschichte von 1904 bis 1912 Berlin: Georg Reimer, 1913. Soutsos, Georgios N., Alexandrovodas the Unscrupulous (1785). Introduction and Translation by Anna Stavrakopoulou, Istanbul: The Isis Press, 2012. And also: Dante Alighieri, La Divina Commedia. Purgatorio. Edited by Dino Provenzal, Mondadori, 1967.
Sources and Bibliography 169 B. BIBLIOGRAPHY I. General Histories Christophilopoulou, Aikaterinē, Vyzantine Historia (= Byzantine History), vols. I-II, Athens, 1975-1988. Dakin, Douglas, The Greek Struggle for Independence, 1821-1833. Translated into Greek by Rena Stauridē-Patrikiou, Athens: “The Cultural Foundation of the National Bank”, 2010. Idem, The Unification of Greece, 1770-1923. Translated into Greek by A. Xanthopoulos, Athens: Cultural Foundation of the National Bank of Greece, 2012. Diehl, Charles, Histoire de l’Empire byzantin, Paris: Auguste Picard, 1919. Diomêdës-Kyriakos, A., Dokimion Ekklēsiastikēs Historias (= An Essay on Ecclesiastical History), Athens: Ch. N. Philadelpheus, 1872. Driault, É. Monod, G., Histoire politique et sociale. Evolution du monde moderne, 1815-1915, Paris: Félix Alcan, 1916. Finlay, George, The History of Greece under Turkish and Venetian Domination. Translated into Greek by Miltos Garidēs. Edited by Tąsos Voumas, Athens: Tolidēs, n.d. Gilson, Étienne, La philosophie au Moyen âge, vols. I-II, Paris: Payot, 1922. Hammer, Joseph von, Geschichte des Osmanischen Reiches. Translated tato Greek by Konstantinos S. Krokidas, vols. I-VI, Athens: Ch. N. Philadelpheus, 1870-1874. (Consulted vol. II.) Herrin, Judith, Byzantium. The Surprising Life of a Medieval Empire, Penguin Books, 2007. Herzberg, Gustav Friedrich, Neue Geschichte Griechenlands von der Erhebung der Neugriechischen gegen die Pforte bis zum Berliner Frieden, Gotha: Friedrich Andreas Berthes, 1879. Hobsbawm, E. J., The Age of Revolution, 1789-184%. Translated tato Greek by
Marieta Oikonomopoulou, Athens: Cultural Foundation of the National Bank of Greece, 1992. Iorga, N. Byzance après Byzance, Bucharest: Association tatemationaled’Études du Sud-Est Européen. Comité National Roumain, 1971. (First published ta 1934.) Idem, Histoire des relations russo-roumaines, Jassy: “Neamul Romanesc”, 1917. Israel, Jonathan, The Expanding Blaze. How the American Revolution ignited the World, 1775-1848, Princeton University Press, 2017. Králik, Richard von, Allgemeine Geschichte der neuesten Zeit von 1816 bis zur Gegenwart, Graz-Vienna: “Styria”, 1915. Markezinēs, Sp. V., Politike Historia tēs Neāteras Hellados, 1828-1964 (= A Political History of Modem Greece, 1828-1964), vols. 1-4, Athens: “Papyros”, 1966. (Consulted the vol. 1.) Maurois, André, Histoire des États-Unis, 1492-1946. Translated into Greek by Paulos Floros, Athens: “Hoi Philoi tou Vivliou”, 1947. Mouravieff, A. N., A History of the Church of Russia. Translated by Rev. R. W. Blackmore Oxford: John Henry Parker, 1842.
170 America, Russia and The Birth of Modem Greece Paparrēgopoulos, Konstantinos, Epitomos Historia tou Hellēnikou Ethnous (= A Succinct History of the Greek Nation). Edited by Man. Protopsaltēs and Mich. G. Petridēs, Athens: “Demetrios Dēmētrakos”, 1952. Idem, Historia tou Hellēnikou Ethnous (= A History of the Greek Nation), books I-XV, Athens: “Galaxias”, 1969-1971. (First published in 1860-1874.) Peranthēs, Mich., Hellēnikē Pezographia (= [A History of] Greek Prose), vols. IV, Athens, n.d. Pipes, Richard, Russia under the Old Regime, “Penguin Books”, 19952. Pipinelēs, P. N., He Monarchia en Helladi, 1833-1843 (= The Monarchy in Greece, 1833-1843), Athens: I. Vartsos, 1932. Presle, Wladimir Brunet de, Grèce depuis la conquête romaine jusqu 'à nos jous, Paris: Firmin Didot, 1860. Protopsaltēs, Emmanouēl, Synoptikê Historia tēs Hellēnikēs Epanastaseõs 1821 (= A Succinct History of the 1821 Greek Revolution), Athens: Panteios Higher School of Political Science, 1971. Ristelhueber, René, Histoire des peuples balkaniques, Paris: Arthème Fayard, 1950. Runciman, Steven, The Fall ofConstantinople, 1453. Translated into Greek by N. Paparrodou, Athens: “Bergadēs”, 1972. Idem, The Great Church in Captivity. Translated into Greek by N. Paparrodou, Athens: Bergadēs, 1979. Sarrēs, Neoklēs, Osmanikē Pragmatikotēta (= Ottoman Reality), vols. I-II, Athens: “Arsenidis Co.”, n.d. Seignobos, Ch., Histoire politique de l’Europe contemporaine. Evolution des partis et des formes politiques, 1814-1896, Paris: Armand Collin, 1903. Shaw, Stanford J. Shaw, Ezel Kural, History of the Ottoman Empire
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172 America, Russia and The Birth of Modem Greece Chatzaras, Spyros, 1821. Etos 2Io tõn Philikõn. Hē Epanastasē tön Philogenön (= 1821, the twenty-first year of the Friends’ Society. The Revolution of the Greek Nation’s Friends), vols. I-II, Athens: “Eleutherē Hellada”, 2011. Daskalakēs, A. V., entry “Hē Hellēnikē Epanastasis” (= The Greek Revolution), МНЕ, vol. X (Athens: “Phoenix”, n.d. [second edition]), pp. 301B-314B. Geanakoplos, Deno John, Emperor Michael Palaeologus and the West, 12581282. Translated into Greek by K. Politēs, Athens: A. Karavias, 1969. Kissinger, Henry A., A World Restored. Metternich, Castlereagh and the Problems ofPeace, 1812-1822, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1957. Koukkou, Heleně E., Ho Kapodistrias kai hē paideia (= and the [Public] Instruction), Athens, 1958. Lebe, Reinhard, Quando San Marco s ’approdò a Venezia. Il culto dell’Evangelista e il miracolo politico della Repubblica di Venezia, Rome: “Il Veltro”, 1981. Loukatos, Spyridön L., Ho Iöannës Kapodistrias kai hē Heptanēsos Politela (= Ioannis Kapodistrias and the Septinsular Republic), Athens, 1959. Lounges, Tēlemachos, Hē ideologia tēs Vyzantinës Autokratorias (= The Ideology of the Byzantine Empire), Athens: “Herodotus”, 1993. Malik, Hassan, Bankers and Bolsheviks. International Finance and the Russian Revolution, Princeton University Press, 2018. Michalopoulos, Dēmētrēs, Me ton Stauro tou Agiou Andrea. Ho Kapodistrias, ho Kolokotrānēs kai hē eleutheria tön Hellēnān, 1800-1834 (= Under the Cross of St. Andrew. Kapodistrias, Kolokotrõnês and the Liberty of the Greeks, 1800-1834), Athens:
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Miaoulis), Athens: “Mich. Saliveras”, 1932. Idem, Matõmena rasa (= Bloody Frocks), Athens: Michaël Saliveras, 1934. Petsalēs-Diomēdēs, Th., Hoi Maurolykoi (= The Maurolykos Family), vols. I- III, Athens: “Hestia” Collaros, n.d. Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr, Lenin v Tsiurikhe. Translated into French (Lenine à Zurich) by Jean-Paul Sémon, Paris: “Éditions du Seuil”, 1975. Terzakës, Angelos, Hēprinkēpessa Izabõ (=Princess Isabella), Athens: “Hestia” Collaros, n.d. Tolstoy, Alexei, Peter the Great. Translated into Greek by K. Mertvagos, Athens: “Hoi Philoi tou Vivliou”, 1946. Troyat, Henri, La barynia, Paris: Flammarion, 1960. Idem, Les compagnons du coquelicot, Paris: Flammarion, 1959. Wellman, Paul I., Theodora. Translated into Greek by Giannēs Spandõnês, Athens: “Papyros”, 1980. V. Literary Fiction Dostoevsky, Fyodor Mikhailovich, Brat’ya Karamazovy. Translated into Greek by S. P., Athens: “Diethneis Ekdoseis”, n.d.
174 America, Russia and The Birth of Modem Greece Kostova, Elizabeth, The Historian, London: Little, Brown, 2005. Swift, Jonathan. Gulliver ’s Travels, Norwalk, Connecticut: “The Easton Press”, 1976.
INDEX A ABRANTÈS, Laure Junot duchesse d’(1784-1838), 23 Achaea, region of the Peloponnese, 130 Adrian, Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia (1690-1700), 122 Adrianople, Treaty of, 148 Aegean Sea, 116,125 Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh (18441900), 128 Ajaccio, 25 Albert the Great, Saint, 31 Alexander I, Emperor of Russia (1801-1825), 48, 51-58, 68, 73-74, 90, 94, 101-103, 107, 109, 135137 Ali Pasha of Yannena (1740-1822), 42-43 Andronicus II Palaeologus, Byzantine Emperor (1282-1328), 3 Anna, daughter of Vasily I of Moscow, 7 Anna, wife of Vladimir I of Kiev, 6 Antony IV, Patriarch of Constantinople (1389-1390,13911397), 6-7 Areopagus, 74 Aquinas, Saint Thomas, 31, 33 Arakcheyev, Alexey Andreyevich (1769-1834), 56 Archipelago, see Aegean Sea Aristotle (385-323 BC), 31-35, 62 Arta, 35 В BAVARIA, 64, 66, 106, 154 Beauhamais, Eugene de (1781-1824), 42 Benjamin, Metropolitan of Moldavia (1803-1846), 103, 123 Broquière, Bertrandon de la (14001459), 5-6 Bessarabia, 134 Brumidi, Costantino (1805-1880), xiv Bucharest, 35, 79, 81, 94, 134 Buonaparte, family, 23, 25 Byron, Lord (1788-1824), 136 C CALAURIA, island (see Poros) Campo Formio, Treaty of, 39 Capo d’Istria, Count Antonio Maria di(1741-1819), 17-20, 26, 29, 3941,44,47 Capo d’Istria, Giovanni, see Kapodistrias, Ioannis Capo d’Istria, Viaro, 18 Capo d’Istria, Girolamo, 19, 41 Capodistria, city, see Koper Cargèse, 25 Catherine II the Great, Empress of Russia (1762-1796), 51,67, 115 Ceauşescu, Nicolae (1918-1989), 159 Chalcocondyles, Demetrios (14231511),31 Charles X, King of France (18241830), 147, 151 Child levy, see Devshirme
Chişinău, see Kishinev Church, Richard (1784-1873), 147 Cicero (106-43 BC), 29, 62, 112 Cochrane, Thomas (1775-1860), 147
176 America, Russia and The Birth of Modem Greece Comneni, House of Grand, 23-26, 42, 79, 93 Comnenus, George-Nicephorus, 24 Comnenus, Stephanos, 24 Constantine XI Palaeologus, Byzantine Emperor (1449-1453), 9-11 Constantine Pavlovich, Grand Duke of Russia and Vice Roy of Poland (1771-1839), 137 Constantine the Great, Saint (272337), 4, 7, 8, 12 Constantinople, 1-5, 8-13, 43-44, 69, 79, 95, 99, 102-103, 115, 118, 120122, 124, 126, 129, 159-160 Corfu, island, 17-19, 37-47 Corinthia, region of the Peloponnese, 130 Corsica, 23-25, 37 Corydaleus, Theophilus, (15701646), 34-35 Cremonini, Cesare (1550-1631), 3435 Crete, island, 34, 89, 119 Cyclades, islands, 148, 149, 152 Cyril I, Patriarch of Constantinople (1623-1635, 1638-1639), 34-36 Cythera, island, 17, 43 Czechoslovakia, 159 D DACIANS, 96-98 David II, Emperor of Trebizond (1459-1461), 23 Decembrists, 53, 102-104, 133-137, 144-145, 150 Demosthenes (384-322 BC), 61-63, 65, 85, 99, 111-112 Devshirme, 120 Diakos, Athanasios (1788-1821), 123-124 Donskoy, Saint Dmitry (1350-1389), 7, 103 Dostoevsky, Fyodor Mikhailovich (1821-1881), 69, 145 Drăgăşani, 102 ELBA, island, 26 Enlightenment, 34-37, 47, 51, 62, 6567, 69, 73,84,98, 105-106, 151 Enver Pasha (1881-1922), 138 Euboea, island, 149 FERRARA-FLORENCE, Council of, 3,7-8 Francis I, Emperor of Austria (18041835), 73, 108 Frederick William III, King of Prussia (1797-1840), 67, 106, 108 Fredrikshamn, Treaty of, 58 GEMISTUS Pletho, Georgius (13551452), 141 Gennadios II, Patriarch of Constantinople (1454-1456, 14621463, 1464-1465), 8, 10, 12 Gentili, Antoine (1743-1798), 39
Giustiniani, Giovanni (1418-1453), 10, 11 Gogol, Nikolai, 53 Gonemi, Diamantina, 29 Gregory III, Patriarch of Constantinople (1443-1451), 9 Gregory V, Patriarch of Constantinople (1797-1798, 18061808, 1818-1821), 43, 101, 122124 Gymnasium Patavinum, see Padua, University of HAGIA SOPHIA, the Great Church, 9, 12, 160 Hegel, Georg Wilhelm (1770-1831), 64-67 Helena Dragash (1372-1450), 9 Hellēnikē Nomarchia, 83, 84
Index Hieros Lochos, 102, ПО Hungary, 159 I IBRAHIM Pasha of Egypt (17891848), 130, 149 Ignatius, Metropolitan of HungaryWallachia (1765-1828), 72 Ingolstadt, University of, 64 Isidore, Metropolitan of Kiev and of all Russia (1436-1441), 64 Ithaca, island, 17 Ivan III Vasilyevich, Grand Prince of Moscow (1462-1505), 14 J JASSY, 35, 123 Jefferson, Thomas (1743-1826), 52 Jeremiah I, Patriarch of Constantinople (1522-1546), 2 Jeremiah II, Patriarch of Constantinople (1572-1579, 15801584, 1587-1595), 14 John VIII Palaeologus, Byzantine Emperor (1425-1448), 7-9 Jonah, Metropolitan of Kiev and of all Russia (1448-1461), 8 Joseph II, Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire (1765-1790), 67 Justinopolis, see Koper К KANARIS, Constantine (1790-1875), 126, 151 Kapodistrias, Ioannis (1776-1831), 29,37,38,41,44-48,71-73,8385,94-96, 100, 101, 106, 131, 144154, 156 Karamanlis, Constantine, President of the Hellenic Republic (1980-1985, 1990-1995), 157 Kavoudistras, family, see Capo d’Istria, Antonio Maria Kerkoporta, 11 Kishinev, 134-135 177 Kolokotronis, Giannēs (7-1806), 121 Kolokotronis,Konstantēs (17451780), 128 Kolokotronis, Nikolaos, 128 Kolokotronis, Theodoras (17701843), 13,23, 110, 121, 122, 127132, 146 Koper, 18 Kountouriotis, Lazaros (1769-1852), 125 Kremlin of Moscow, 8 Küçük Kaynarca, Treaty of, 115 L LA HARPE, Frédéric-César de (17541838), 51 Laibach, 100 Leukas, island, 17, 43, 46, 47 Lebzeltern, Count Ludwig von (17741854), 73 Lenin, Vladimir (1870-1924), 74, 140 Ljubljana, see Laibach Lucar, Constantine, see Cyril I Lucian (125-200 AD), 63 Lyon, Council of, 3,4 M MAINA, 24-26,
153 Mainland Greece, 45, 70, 109, 113, 118, 119,123, 127, 130, 147-150 Maison, Nicolas-Joseph (1771-1840), 147 Maistre, Count Joseph de (17531821), 67 Malta, 77 Manuel II, Byzantine Emperor (13911425), 4-7 Mavrocordat, Alexander (17541819), 80 Mavrokordatos,Alexandras (17911865), 110, 127, 128, 151-152, 155 Mavrogheni, Nicholas (1735-1790), 80 Mehmed II the Conqueror,
178 America, Russia and The Birth of Modem Greece Ottoman Sultan (1444-1446, 14511481), 2, 10, 12, 13,23 Metternich, Prince Klemens von (1773-1859), 74, 75, 101, 106, 107 Miaoulis, Andreas (1769-1835), 117, 118, 125, 152, 153 Michael VIII Palaeologus, Nicene and Byzantine Emperor (12581282), 3-4 Mickiewicz,Adam (1798-1855), 82 Missolonghi, 136 Moldavia, 93-98, 100, 102-104, 127, 133-135 Montesquieu, Charles-Louis de Secondat, Baron de la Bréde et de (1689-1755), 82, 83,87, 88, 99 Morea, The, see Peloponnese, The Moscow, 6-8, 14, 56, 71, 122 Muhammad Ali, ruler of Egypt and Sudan (1805-1848), 130 Mukachevo, see Munkácz Munkácz, 108-109 N NAPOLEON, Emperor of the French (1804-1814), 17,20,24-26, 37-39, 41-43, 55-58, 68, 73, 74, 76, 78, 79, 88, 90, 117 Naupactus, 35 Nauplion, 110, 153, 155 Navarino Bay, Battle of, 131 Nelson, Horatio (1758-1805), 117118, 125 Nevsky, Saint Alexander (12211263), 103 Nicholas Mikhailovich, Grand Duke of Russia (1859-1919), 140 Nicholas I, Emperor of Russia (18251855), 53, 109, 137, 141-142, 144, 155 Nicholas II, Emperor of Russia (1894-1917), 140 Notaras, Lõukas (1402-1453), 10 О ORDER of Saint John, Military Hospitaller, 77 Orlov, Mikhail Fyodorovich (17881842), 104, 134, 136 Othon, King of Greece (1832-1862), 128, 155, 156 “Ovid”, Masonic Lodge,135 P PADUA, University of, 20, 30-34, 37, 38,45,47, 127 Paine, Thomas (1737-1809), 63 Palaeologi, Imperial House, 3-4 Paris, University of, 31 Paul I, Emperor of Russia (17961801), 26,51 Paul II, Pope (1464-1471), 14 Paxos, island, 17 Peloponnese, The, 7, 9,24,26, 76, 109-110, 118-119, 121-123, 125127,
129-131, 146-151, 153, 155, 156 Pestei, Pavel Ivanovich (1793-1825), 68, 69, 85, 133-137, 140, 141 Peter I the Great, Russian Monarch, Emperor of Russia (1682-1725), 14,55, 56, 69,71, 115, 122 Phanar, district of Constantinople, Phanariots, 79-81, 93, 97, 101,227 Pheraios, Rigas (1757-1798), 38, 7578, 80,81,83,84, 99, 103 Philiki Hetaireia, 75, 78-81, 83-84, 94, 98, 103, 105, 109, 127-129, 134, 149 Philip II, King of Spain (1566-1598), 12 “Phoenix”, Masonic Lodge, 105, 149 Phoenix Society, 149, 152, 154-156 Photius I, Patriarch of Constantinople (858-867 and 877-886), 5, 159 Plato (428-347 BC), 33, 35, 62, 66, 141 Poland, 58, 82, 137, 159
179 Index Polybius (200-118 ВС), 87 Pomponazzi, Pietro (1462-1525), 3234 Poros, island, 62, 152 Prut, river, 93, 95, 96, 134, 136 Pushkin, Alexander (1799-1837), 58, 59, 69, 70, 82, 135, 136 Pythagoras (570-495 BC), xiv Q Quakers, 81 Quartano, Stella, 18, 19 R RAMOLINO, Letizia (1750-1836), mother of Napoleon Bonaparte, 37 Rivoli, battle of, 26 Romania, 98, 159 Rumeli, see Mainland Greece Russkaya Pravda, 136 Ryleyev, Kondraty Fyodorovich (1795-1826), 134, 137, 138 S SACRED BATTALION, see Hieros Lochos Samt Augustine (354-430 AD), xiv, 160 Saint Petersburg, capital of the Russian Empire, 27,46, 53, 58, 7173,131, 133, 137, 145 Santa Maura, island, see Leukas Saronic Gulf, 127, 149, Savoy, Ducal House of, 19 Scholarios, Georgios, see Gennadios II Selim III, Ottoman Padishah (17891807), 116 Septinsular Republic, 44-46 Sixtus IV, Pope (1471-1484), 14 Slovenia, 18, 19, 41 Sophia Palaiologina, Grand Princess consort of Moscow (1472-1503), 14 Spandugnino Theodoro, alias Theodore Spandounes (1475?1540?), 4 Speransky, Count Mikhail Mikhailovich (1772-1839), 56 Spetses, island, 96, 126 Stephanopo(u)li, family, 24-25 Solomos, Dionysios (1798-1857), 89 Stalin, Joseph (1878-1953), 140-141 Stroganov, Baron Grigory Aleksandrovich (1770-1857), 100, 122 Suleiman the Magnificent, Ottoman Padishah (1520-1566), 2 Switzerland, 73, 74, 84, 143 T TALLEYRAND-PÉRIGORD, Charles-Maurice de (1754-1838), 55 Tatars, 7, 103 Thourios, 76-78 Tilsit, Treaty of, 46 Tomaeus, Nicolaus Laonicus, 31 Trebizond, Empire of, 23, 93 Tripolitsa, capital city of the Ottoman Morea, 129 Tsatsos, Konstantinos, President
of the Hellenic Republic (1975-1980), 157-158 Tulchyn, 133 u UKRAINE, 133 United States of the Ionian Islands, 44, 45 V VARNA, battle of, 9 Vasily I Dmitriyevich, Grand Prince of Moscow (1389-1425), 6-7 Vasily II Vasilyevich, Grand Prince of Moscow (1425-1462), 8 Venice, 4, 17-20, 29-31,41,44 Vienna, 38, 73, 74, 80, 83, 84, 109
180 America, Russia and The Birth of Modem Greece Viterbo, 4 Vittori, family, 18, 19, 40 Vladimir I the Great, Grand Prince of Kiev (980-1015), 6 Vladimirescu, Tudor (1780-1821), 101-103 Voltaire, François-Marie Arouet (1694-1778), 59, 69, 81, 87 Vrioni, Omer, 43, 123-124 W WALLACHIA, 35, 38, 72, 79, 80, 81,93,95-98, 100-104, 127, 133135 Washington, George (1732-1799), xiv, 89, 108 Wittelsbach, Bavarian Royal House, 106, 156 XYLOPORTA, see Kerkoporta YPSILANTI, Michigan, U.S.A., 110 Ypsilantis, Alexander (1792-1828), 93-109, 111, 113, 121-123, 133135, 143, 149 Ypsilantis, Demetrios (1793-1832), 109-111, 149 Ypsilantis, Elisabeth nee Văcărescu, 93 Z ZABARELLA, Giacomo (15321589), 33, 34 Zante, island, 17,43, 89, 129 Zoe Palaiologina, see Sophia Palaiologina Zurich, 73 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek ^ München |
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CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS.ix GLOSSARY.x TWO NOTES.xi I. Transliteration.xi II. Calendar.xi PROLEGOMENON. xiii INTRODUCTION THE “BIG GAP” WITHIN MEDIEVAL CHRISTENDOM.1 PART ONE THE GREAT UPHEAVAL.15 L THE SPECTER OF REVOLUTION.17 II. THE BACKGROUND OF THE BONAPARTE FAMILY. 23 III. THE UNIVERSITY OF PADUA. 29 IV. TO BE GREEK OR NOT TO BE?.37 PART TWO THE TRIALS OF REPUBLICAN AUTOCRACY. 49 I. THE RULER OF AN “UNCONQUERABLE PEOPLE”. 51 II. THE LEGACY OF DEMOSTHENES.61 III. NOMOCRACY FOR THE GREEKS.71 IV. IN GUISE OF RECAPITULATION.87
PART THREE THREE LONG AWAITED INSURRECTIONS.91 I. MOLDAVIA AND WALLACHIA, FEBRUARY 1821. 93 II. SOUTHERN GREECE, SPRING 1821.115 III. ST. PETERSBURG, DECEMBER 1825.133 THE AFTERMATH. 143 POSTSCRIPT THE LEGACY OF BYZANTIUM. 157 SOURCES AND BIBLIOGRAPHY.163 A. SOURCES. 163 I. UNPUBLISHED DOCUMENTS.163 II. PUBLISHED SOURCES.163 1. Documents. 163 2. Epistles and Memoirs. 164 3. Essays. 165 4. Guides and Travelogues.166 5. Dictionaries, Lexicons, and Short Encyclopedias. 166 6. Classical Greek and Latin Authors.167 7. Medieval Authors.167 8. Other
Sources. 168 B. BIBLIOGRAPHY. 169 I. General Histories.169 II. Biographies. 171 III. Monographs. 171 IV. Historical Biographies and Novels.173 V. Literary Fiction.173 INDEX. 175
SOURCES AND BIBLIOGRAPHY A. SOURCES I. UNPUBLISHED DOCUMENTS 1. Archives of the Foreign Ministry of Greece (AYE) 1825, A; 1828, AAA. b; 1828, A.A.K., 1-5; 1830,98.2b; 1831, A.A.K. (iv); 1830.98. 2b, d-e; 1831, 98. 2e; 1831, 100.1; 1862, a.a.k. A; 1938, A/13. 2. Parliamentary Archives (PA) LG/F/206/4/10. II.PUBLISHED SOURCES I. Documents Archeio EmmanouēlXanthou (= The Emmanouēl Xanthos’ Archive), vols. I-III, Athens: Historical and Ethnological Society of Greece, 1997-2002. Archeion lõannou Kapodistria (= The Iõannês Kapodistrias’Archive). Edited by Könstantinos Daphnes, vols. I-IX, Corfu, 1976-1983. Floristán Imizcoz, José M., Fuentes par la politica oriental de los Austrias, vols. I-II, Universidad de León, 1988. Français et Ottomans en Illyrie et dans l’Adriatique au temps de Napoléon. Inventaire des Papiers du général Donzelot (1764-1843), établi par Anne Mezin, Istanbul: Les Éditions Isis, 2009. Hellēnika Hypomnëmata, ētoi epistolai kai diaphora eggrapha aphorõnta tën Hellēnikēn Epanastasin syllegenta para tou hypostratëgou lõannou Theod. Kolokotrônë kai ekdothentaypo Ch. N. Philadelpheõs ( = Greek Memoranda, i.e. epistles and various documents concerning the Greek Revolution, gathered by Major General Iõannês Theod. Kolokotrõnês and edited by Ch. N. Philadelpheus), Athens: Ch.Nikolaīdēs Philadelpheus, 1856. Mémoires et écrits divers laissés par le prince de Metternich, chancelier de Cour et d’État, publiés par son fils, le Prince Richard de Metternich, classés et réunis par M. A. de Klinkowstroem, vols. I-VIII, Paris: E. Plon, 1880-1883. Monophylla tou Agôna,
1821-1827 (= One-leaf Documents of the [Greek] Struggle [for Independence]), Athens: Historical and Ethnological Society of Greece, 2012. Prousis, Theophilus C., Lord Strangford at the Sublime Porte: The Eastern Crisis, vols. I-III, Istanbul: The Isis Press, 2010-2014 Polychronopoulou-Cladas, Nica, Hē Hellēnikē Epanastasē sten Achata kai to historiko archeio tēs leras Mones Chrysopodaritissës Nezerõn, 1820-1828 (=
164 America, Russia and The Birth of Modem Greece The Greek Revolution in Achaea and the Historical Archive of the Chrysopodaritissa Monastery at Nezera), Athens, 2020. Sofiiskaya pervaya letopis ' (= The Sofia First Chronicle). Edited by A. Koshelev, Moscow: “Yaziki Russkoi Kultury”, 2000. Sofiiskaya vtoroya letopis’ (= The Sofia Second Chronicle). Edited by A. Koshelev, Moscow: “Yaziki Russkoi Kultury”, 2001. And also: Andrew, Christopher and Mitrokhin, Vasili, The Mitrokhin Archive. The KGB in Europe and the West, The Penguin Press, 1999. 2. Epistles and Memoirs Argyriou, Alexandras, Mnēmēs kai lēthēs semantika kai asēmanta (= Important and Unimportant Events, which deserve either Memoiy or Oblivion), Athens: Benaki Museum, 2013. Briefe eines Augenzeugen des griechischen Revolution vom Jahre 1821. Nebst einer Denkschrift des Fürsten Georg Cantacuzeno über die Begenbenheiten in der Moldau und Walachey in den Jahren 1820 und 1821. Edited by Vasilēs Panagiõtopoulos. Translated into Greek by Christos M. Oikonomou, Athens: National Hellenic Research Foundation “Asine”, 2015. Correspondance du comte Capodistria, président de la Grèce, comprenant les lettres diplomatiques, administratives et particulières écrites par lui depuis le 20 avriljusqu ’au 9 Octobre 1831. Recueillies et mises en ordre par le soin de ses frères et publiées par É.-A. Bétant, vols. I-IV, Geneva: Abraham Cherbouliez, 1839. Gennadios Lõukas N otaras,. Epistolae amoebaeae (PG, vol. 160 [1866], cols. 747B-768B). Gordon, Thomas, History of the Greek Revolution. Translated into Greek by Phrixos Vrachas, vols.
I-II, Athens: “Byron”, n.d. Kasomoulēs, Nikolaos K., Enthymemata stratiõtika tēs Epanastaseõs tön Hellênõn, 1821-1833 (= War Memoirs. The Greek Revolution, 1821-1833). Edited by Giannēs Vlachogiannēs, Athens, 1940. Kolokotrönês,Theodoras, Apomnēmoneumata (= Memoirs). Edited by Tąsos Ath. Gritsopoulos, Athens: “Society for Studies on the Peloponnese”, 1981. Lettres et opuscules inédits du comte Joseph de Maistre, précédés d’une notice biographique par son fils, le comte Rodolphe de Maistre, Paris: A. Vaton, 1853. Lettres inédites de Coray à Chardon de la Rochette (1790-1796), Paris: FirminDidot, 1877. Makrygiannês, General, Apomnēmoneumata (= Memoirs). Edited by Giannēs Vlachogiannēs, vols. I-II, Athens: E. G. Vagionakēs, 19472. Mémoires de Madame la duchesse d’Abrantès ou Souvenirs historiques sur Napoléon, tomes I-V, Paris: L. Marne, 1835. (Consulted the second edition [1835] of the tome I.) Orlandos, Anastasios, Nautika, etoi historia tön hyper Anexartësias tēsHellados Agona pepragmenõn hypo tõn triõn nautikõn nêsõn idiõs de tõn Spetsõn (= The War at Sea, viz. the account of the facts of the [Greek] War for
Sources and Bibliography 165 Independence, as far as the three nautical islands and mainly that of Spetses are concerned), vols. I-II, Athens: Ch. N. Philadelpheus, 1869. Philemon, Iõannês, Dokimion historikon peri tēs Hellēnikēs Epanastaseõs (= A Historical Essay on the Greek Revolution), vols. I-III, Athens: P. Soutsas A.Ktenas, 1859-1860. Idem, Dokimion historikon peri tēs Philikēs Hetaireias (= Historical Essay on the Philiki Hetaireia), Nauplion: Th. Kontaxes N.Loulakēs, 1834. Phõtakos, Apomnēmoneumata peri tēs Hellēnikēs Epanastaseõs (= Memoirs of the Greek Revolution), Athens: “Philologika Chronika”, I9602. Phrantzēs, Amvrosios, Epitome tēs Historias tēs Anagennētheisēs Hellados (=A Concise History of Regenerated Greece). Edited by Ioanna Giannaropoulou, vols. I-IV, Athens: “Society for Studies on the Peloponnese”, 1976. Pouqueville, Histoire de la régénération de la Grèce. Translated into Greek by Panagiõtês Zygouras. Edited by Antonios S. Geõrgiou, Panagiotēs Tzelatēs and G. Phexês, vols. I-IV, Athens: Anastasios N. Trimes, 1890-1891. Trikoupës, Spyridõn, Historia tēs Hellēnikēs Epanastaseõs (= A History of the Greek Revolution), vols. I-IV, Athens: “Höra”, 18883. Xanthos, Emmanouēl, Apomnēmoneumata Philikēs Hetaireias (Memoirs of Philiki Hetaireia [sic]), Athens: A. Gkarbolas, 1845. And also: Gorki, Maxime, Lénine et le paysan russe. Translated from Russian into French by Michel Dumesnil de Gramont, Paris: Les éditions du Sagittaire, 1924. Molė, Mathieu, Souvenirs d’un témoin de la Révolution et de l’Empire, 17911803, Paris: Éditions du milieu du monde, 1943.
Russische Meisterbriefe. Translated by Karl Nötzel, Munich: Musarionverlag, 1822. Tsatsos, Konstantmos, Logodosia mias zāēs (= The Account of a Life), vol. І, Athens: “Hoi Ekdoseis tön Philõn”, 20014; vol. II, Athens: “Hoi Ekdoseis tön Philõn”, 20002. 3. Essays Anonymous Hellene, Hellēnikē Nomarchia, Athens: “Byron”, 1968 (a stereotyped edition). Carlyle, Thomas, The French Revolution, vols. 1-2, London: J. M. Dent Sons, New York: E. P. Dutton Co., 1950, 1961. Hegel’s Phenomenology of Spirit. Translated by A.V. Miller with analysis of the text by J. N. Findlay, Oxford University Press, 1977. Impagliazzo, Mario (ed.), La nazione cattolica. Chiesa e società in Italia dal 1958 a oggi, Milan: Guerini e associati, 2004. Montesquieu, Considérations sur les causes de la grandeur des Romains et de leur décadence, Paris: Garnier-Flammarion, 1968. Idem, Du Principe de la Démocratie, Paris: “Librairie de Médicis”, 1948. Idem, The Spirit of Laws. Translated by Thomas Nugent, Kitchener: Batoche Books, 2001. Kyrillos K., Apologia historike kai kritike hyper tou hierou Klērou tēs Anatolikēs Ekklēsias. (= A Historical and Critical Apology in Defence of the Sacred Clergy of the Orthodox Church), s.l., 1815.
166 America, Russia and The Birth of Modem Greece Paine, Thomas, Miscellaneous Letters Essays on Various Subjects, London: R. Carlile, 1819. The Writings of Thomas Paine. Collected and edited by Moncure Daniel Conway, vols. I-IV New York London: G.P. Putnam’s Sons, 1894-1908. (Consulted vol. I.) Tocqueville, Alexis de, De la Démocratie en Amérique. Pages choisies, Paris: “Librairie de Médicis”, 1947. Idem, De la Démocratie en Amérique, vols. I-II, Paris: Garnier-Flammarion, 1981. Tsatsos, Konstantinos, Politiķē (= Politics), Athens: “Hoi Ekdoseis tõn Philõn”, 2000. Weber, Max, Die protestantische Ethik und der Geist des Kapitalismus. Translated into Greek by Demosthenes Kourtovic, Athens: “To Vēma”, 2010. Voltaire, Dictionnaire philosophique, Paris: Ernest Flammarion, n.d. Idem, Lettres philosophiques, “Les échos du Maquis” (édition électronique), 2011. Voulgaris, Eugenios, Stochasmoi eis tous parontas krisimous kairous, tou Kratous tou Othômanikou (= Considerations, during the Present Critical Times, on the Ottoman State), s.l. 1791(?) And also: Karl Marx Friedrich Engels, Manifest den Kommunistischen Partei. Translated into Greek by Giõrgos Kottēs, Athens: “Themelio”, 1982. 4.Guides and Travelogues Baedeker, К., Griechenland. Handbuch für Reisende, Leipzig: Verlag von Karl Baedeker, 19044. Fermor, Patrick Leigh, Mani. Translated into Greek by Tzannēs Tzannetakēs, Athens: «Kedros», 1973. And also: From the Depths of Time, Museum of History of Moscow Archaeological Museum of Moscow, 1998 (a bilingual publication). 5. Dictionaries, Lexicons, and Short Encyclopedias
Dēmētrakos, D., Mega Lexikon holes tēs Hellēnikēs Glosses (= The Great Lexicon of All the Greek Language), vols. I-IX, Athens: “Hellēnikē Paideia”, 1964. Karavias-Grivas, Nikolaos, Lexikon tõn endoxõn andrõn (= A Lexicon of Illustrious Men), vols. I-II, Constantinople: “He Athena”, 1842. Konstantinides, Anestēs, Mega Lexikon tēs Hellēnikēs Glosses (= The Great Lexicon of Greek Language), vols. I-IV, Athens: «Anestēs Konstantinides”, 1901-1906. Molino, Giovanni, Dittionario della Lingua Italiana, Turchesca, Rome: Antonio Maria Gioiosi, 1641. Petrocchi, Policarpo, Piccolo dizionario della lingua italiana, Milan: Antonio Vallardi, 1961. Rankavēs, Alexandras R., Lexikon tēs Hellēnikēs Archaiologias (= A Lexicon of Greek Archaeology), vols. I-IV, Athens:Anestēs Konstantinides, 1888-1891.
Sources and Bibliography 167 Webster ’s Third New International Dictionary ofthe English Language (Cologne: Könemann Verlagsgesellschaft, 1993. And also: Hale, J. R. (ed.), Encyclopaedia of the Italian Renaissance, London: Thames and Hudson, 1981. Kratkiïpoliticheskiïslovar ’ (= A Short Political Dictionary), Moscow: Izdatelstvo Politicheskol Literatury, 1987. 6. Classical Greek and Latin Authors Aristotle, De anima (edited and translated into Modem Greek by A. Chalas, Athens: “Papyros”, 1940-1948). Cicero, Epistulae ad familiares (translated into English by W. Glynn Williams, Loeb, 1958-1960). Idem, Orationes Philippicae (edited and translated into English by D. R. Shackleton Bailey, Loeb, 2009). Demosthenes, Contra Aphobum I II (edited by Wilhelm Dindorf, Leipzig: Teubner, 1855). Idem, Ad Onetorem I II (edited by Wilhem Dindorf, Leipzig: Teubner, 1855). Diodorus of Sicily, Bibliotheca Historica, books XVI-XVH. (Translated into English by Charles L. Sherman and C. Bradford Welles, Loeb, 1952, 1963.) Lucian, Cataplus (translated into English by A. M. Harmon, Loeb, 1953). Idem, Dialogi Mortuorum (translated into English by M. D. Macleod, Loeb, 1961). Plutarch, Vita Alexandri (edited by К. Ziegler, Leipzig: Teubner, 1968). Idem, Vita Demosthenis (edited by Immanuel Bekker, Leipzig: Bernhard Tauchnitz, 1855). Idem, Vita Theseos (edited and translated into Greek by A. I. Poumaras, Athens: “Papyros”, 1939). Plato, Respublica (edited and translated into Modem Greek by A.N. Diamantopoulos Ph. Pappas, Athens: “Papyros”, 1941-1949). Polybius, Historia (edited and translated into
Modem Greek by A. Dalezios A. Papatheodõrou, Athens: “Papyros”, 1955-1965). Thucydides, Históriáé (edited by Henry Stuart Jones, Oxford Classical Texts, 1966). Virgil, Aeneis (translated into English by H. Rushton Fairclough, Loeb, 1999- 2000). 7. Medieval Authors Anna Comnena, Alexias (edited and translated into Modem Greek by N. K. Kõnstantopoulos, Athens: “Papyros”, 1938-1939). Anonymous, Synopsis Chronikē (= A Synoptic Chronography), in C. N. Sathas, Bibliotheca Graeca Medii Aevi, vol. VII (Paris: Jean Maisonneuve, 1894), pp.3-610. Augustine, Confessiones (translated into English by William Watts, Loeb, 1919). Barbaro,Niccolò, Ephemerides de Constantinopoli anno 1453 obsessa atque expugnata (PG, vol. 158 [1866], cols. 1067C-1078A).
168 America, Russia and The Birth of Modem Greece Constantine Porphyrogenitus, De administrando imperio. Edited by Gy. Moravcik, translated by R.J.H. Jenkins (Washington, D.C.:The Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, 1985). Duca, Historia byzantina (PG, voi. 157 [1866], cols. 1005В-П66В). Gennadios Scholarios, Contra Plethonis dubitationes de Aristotele (Metavyzantina Keimena [= Post-Byzantine Texts], vol. IV [Athens: Center for Patristic Publications, 2011], pp.1-118. Idem, De via salutis humanae (PG, voi. 160 [1866], cols 319A-332C). John Archipresbyter, De differentiis inter Graecos et Latinos et de sacrosancta synodo florentina (PG, vol.159 [1866], cols. 959A-1024A). Laonicus Chalcocondyles, Historiarum de origine ac rebus gestis Turcorum libri decem (PG, vol. 159 [1866], cols. 14A-572C). Leonard of Chios, Historia Cpolitanae Urbis a Mahumete II captae (PG, vol. 159 [1866], col. 925A-952D). Plethon, Georgios Gemistos, De Platonicae et Aristotelicae philosophiae Differentia (PG, vol. 160 [1866], cols. 889A-931B); idem, Liber de legibus (PG, vol. 160 [1866], cols. 957B-974D). Phrantzes, Georgios, Chronicon Majus (PG, vol. 156 [1866], cols. 637-1022). Spandugnino, Theodoro, De la origine deli Imperatori Ottomani, ordini de la Corte, forma del guerregiare loro, religione, rito et costumi de la Natione (Documents inédits relatifs à l’histoire de la Grèce au Moyen âge publiés par C. N. Sathas [Paris: J. Maisonneuve, 1890, pp. 133-261). 8. Other Sources Bellini, Bernardo, Callomazia. Poema etico-didascalico sul bello, Milan: Tipografia Manmi, 1841. Dillon, E. J.,
The Eclipse ofRussia, London Toronto: J. M.Dent Sons, 1918. Dovnar-Zapolsky, Mitrofan Viktorovich, Tainoe obshchestvo Dekabristov' (=The Secret Society of Decembrists), Moscow: I. D. Sytin, 1906. Inno alla Libertà. Dionisio Solomos scrisse il mese di Maggio 1823. Volgarizzata in lingua italiana da G. Grassetti, Missolunghi: D. Menestheus, 18253. Katsaros, Spyros, Libro d’Oro della magnifica città di Corfu, Corfu, 1983. Optasia Hierõnymou Agathangelou (= The Vision of Hieronymus Agathangelus). Edited by Dēmētrēs Michalopoulos, Athens: “Hellēnikē Euroekdotikē”, 1991. Petsiavas, D. N., Hellēnikē Nomarchia, Volos: Lianaridēs, 2018. Raccolta di tutte le costituzioni antiche e moderne, Turin: Tipografia di G. Cassone, 1848. Soetzsch, Otto, Rußland. Eine Einfürung auf Grund seiner Geschichte von 1904 bis 1912 Berlin: Georg Reimer, 1913. Soutsos, Georgios N., Alexandrovodas the Unscrupulous (1785). Introduction and Translation by Anna Stavrakopoulou, Istanbul: The Isis Press, 2012. And also: Dante Alighieri, La Divina Commedia. Purgatorio. Edited by Dino Provenzal, Mondadori, 1967.
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170 America, Russia and The Birth of Modem Greece Paparrēgopoulos, Konstantinos, Epitomos Historia tou Hellēnikou Ethnous (= A Succinct History of the Greek Nation). Edited by Man. Protopsaltēs and Mich. G. Petridēs, Athens: “Demetrios Dēmētrakos”, 1952. Idem, Historia tou Hellēnikou Ethnous (= A History of the Greek Nation), books I-XV, Athens: “Galaxias”, 1969-1971. (First published in 1860-1874.) Peranthēs, Mich., Hellēnikē Pezographia (= [A History of] Greek Prose), vols. IV, Athens, n.d. Pipes, Richard, Russia under the Old Regime, “Penguin Books”, 19952. Pipinelēs, P. N., He Monarchia en Helladi, 1833-1843 (= The Monarchy in Greece, 1833-1843), Athens: I. Vartsos, 1932. Presle, Wladimir Brunet de, Grèce depuis la conquête romaine jusqu 'à nos jous, Paris: Firmin Didot, 1860. Protopsaltēs, Emmanouēl, Synoptikê Historia tēs Hellēnikēs Epanastaseõs 1821 (= A Succinct History of the 1821 Greek Revolution), Athens: Panteios Higher School of Political Science, 1971. Ristelhueber, René, Histoire des peuples balkaniques, Paris: Arthème Fayard, 1950. Runciman, Steven, The Fall ofConstantinople, 1453. Translated into Greek by N. Paparrodou, Athens: “Bergadēs”, 1972. Idem, The Great Church in Captivity. Translated into Greek by N. Paparrodou, Athens: Bergadēs, 1979. Sarrēs, Neoklēs, Osmanikē Pragmatikotēta (= Ottoman Reality), vols. I-II, Athens: “Arsenidis Co.”, n.d. Seignobos, Ch., Histoire politique de l’Europe contemporaine. Evolution des partis et des formes politiques, 1814-1896, Paris: Armand Collin, 1903. Shaw, Stanford J. Shaw, Ezel Kural, History of the Ottoman Empire
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Sources and Bibliography 171 II. Biographies S.Pushkin. Moskovskie stranitsy biografii (- A. S. Pushkin. The Moscow Pages of his Biography), Moscow: “Mosgorarkhiv”, 2000. Diehl, Charles, Figures byzantines. Translated into Greek by Stella Vourdoumpa, Athens: “Bergadēs”, 1969. Enepekides, P. K., Rhigas-Ypsilanti-Capodistria, Athens: “Hestia” Collaros, 1965. Euangelidēs, Tr. E., entry “Palaiologoi” (= Palaeologi) in МНЕ, vol. XIX (Athens: “Pyrsos”, 1932), pp. 416C-428B. Renaudot, Eusèbe, De Gennadii vita et scriptis (PG, vol. 160 [1866], cols. 219A286C). Jastrun, Mieczysław, Mickiewicz, Krakow: “Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy”, 1951. Kampanēs, Aristos, entry “Kapodistrias, Ioannēs Antóniou” (= Jean A. Capo ďlstria), МНЕ, voi. XIII (Athens: “Pyrsos”, 1930), pp.762A-768C. Karamanos, Kyr. M., entry “Gonemēs, Skipiõn” (= Scipio Gonemi), МНЕ, voi. VIII (Athens: “Pyrsos”, 1929), p. 616A. Koukkou, Heleně E., löannes Kapodistrias. Ho anthrõpos, ho diplomātēs, 18001828 (= Ioannis Kapodistrias. The Man, the Diplomat, 1800-1828), Athens: “Hestia” Collaros, 1978. Montefiore, Simon Sebag, Stalin. The Court of the Red Tsar, “Phoenix”, 2004. O’Meara, Patrick, The Decembrist Pavel Pestei. Russia’s First Republican, Paigrave Macmillan, 2003. Sakharov, A. N., Aleksandr I (= Alexander I), Moscow: “Nauka”, 1998. Service, Robert, Lenin. A Biography, Pan Books, 2002. Stasinopoulos, Chrēstos A., Ho Theodõros Kolokotrönës (= Theodoros Kolokotronis), vols. I-IV, Athens: Dedemadēs, n.d. Tipaldos, G. E., entry “Kapodistrias” (= Capodistria), МНЕ, vol. XIII (Athens: “Pyrsos”, 1930), pp.761C-762A. And
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172 America, Russia and The Birth of Modem Greece Chatzaras, Spyros, 1821. Etos 2Io tõn Philikõn. Hē Epanastasē tön Philogenön (= 1821, the twenty-first year of the Friends’ Society. The Revolution of the Greek Nation’s Friends), vols. I-II, Athens: “Eleutherē Hellada”, 2011. Daskalakēs, A. V., entry “Hē Hellēnikē Epanastasis” (= The Greek Revolution), МНЕ, vol. X (Athens: “Phoenix”, n.d. [second edition]), pp. 301B-314B. Geanakoplos, Deno John, Emperor Michael Palaeologus and the West, 12581282. Translated into Greek by K. Politēs, Athens: A. Karavias, 1969. Kissinger, Henry A., A World Restored. Metternich, Castlereagh and the Problems ofPeace, 1812-1822, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1957. Koukkou, Heleně E., Ho Kapodistrias kai hē paideia (= and the [Public] Instruction), Athens, 1958. Lebe, Reinhard, Quando San Marco s ’approdò a Venezia. Il culto dell’Evangelista e il miracolo politico della Repubblica di Venezia, Rome: “Il Veltro”, 1981. Loukatos, Spyridön L., Ho Iöannës Kapodistrias kai hē Heptanēsos Politela (= Ioannis Kapodistrias and the Septinsular Republic), Athens, 1959. Lounges, Tēlemachos, Hē ideologia tēs Vyzantinës Autokratorias (= The Ideology of the Byzantine Empire), Athens: “Herodotus”, 1993. Malik, Hassan, Bankers and Bolsheviks. International Finance and the Russian Revolution, Princeton University Press, 2018. Michalopoulos, Dēmētrēs, Me ton Stauro tou Agiou Andrea. Ho Kapodistrias, ho Kolokotrānēs kai hē eleutheria tön Hellēnān, 1800-1834 (= Under the Cross of St. Andrew. Kapodistrias, Kolokotrõnês and the Liberty of the Greeks, 1800-1834), Athens:
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Miaoulis), Athens: “Mich. Saliveras”, 1932. Idem, Matõmena rasa (= Bloody Frocks), Athens: Michaël Saliveras, 1934. Petsalēs-Diomēdēs, Th., Hoi Maurolykoi (= The Maurolykos Family), vols. I- III, Athens: “Hestia” Collaros, n.d. Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr, Lenin v Tsiurikhe. Translated into French (Lenine à Zurich) by Jean-Paul Sémon, Paris: “Éditions du Seuil”, 1975. Terzakës, Angelos, Hēprinkēpessa Izabõ (=Princess Isabella), Athens: “Hestia” Collaros, n.d. Tolstoy, Alexei, Peter the Great. Translated into Greek by K. Mertvagos, Athens: “Hoi Philoi tou Vivliou”, 1946. Troyat, Henri, La barynia, Paris: Flammarion, 1960. Idem, Les compagnons du coquelicot, Paris: Flammarion, 1959. Wellman, Paul I., Theodora. Translated into Greek by Giannēs Spandõnês, Athens: “Papyros”, 1980. V. Literary Fiction Dostoevsky, Fyodor Mikhailovich, Brat’ya Karamazovy. Translated into Greek by S. P., Athens: “Diethneis Ekdoseis”, n.d.
174 America, Russia and The Birth of Modem Greece Kostova, Elizabeth, The Historian, London: Little, Brown, 2005. Swift, Jonathan. Gulliver ’s Travels, Norwalk, Connecticut: “The Easton Press”, 1976.
INDEX A ABRANTÈS, Laure Junot duchesse d’(1784-1838), 23 Achaea, region of the Peloponnese, 130 Adrian, Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia (1690-1700), 122 Adrianople, Treaty of, 148 Aegean Sea, 116,125 Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh (18441900), 128 Ajaccio, 25 Albert the Great, Saint, 31 Alexander I, Emperor of Russia (1801-1825), 48, 51-58, 68, 73-74, 90, 94, 101-103, 107, 109, 135137 Ali Pasha of Yannena (1740-1822), 42-43 Andronicus II Palaeologus, Byzantine Emperor (1282-1328), 3 Anna, daughter of Vasily I of Moscow, 7 Anna, wife of Vladimir I of Kiev, 6 Antony IV, Patriarch of Constantinople (1389-1390,13911397), 6-7 Areopagus, 74 Aquinas, Saint Thomas, 31, 33 Arakcheyev, Alexey Andreyevich (1769-1834), 56 Archipelago, see Aegean Sea Aristotle (385-323 BC), 31-35, 62 Arta, 35 В BAVARIA, 64, 66, 106, 154 Beauhamais, Eugene de (1781-1824), 42 Benjamin, Metropolitan of Moldavia (1803-1846), 103, 123 Broquière, Bertrandon de la (14001459), 5-6 Bessarabia, 134 Brumidi, Costantino (1805-1880), xiv Bucharest, 35, 79, 81, 94, 134 Buonaparte, family, 23, 25 Byron, Lord (1788-1824), 136 C CALAURIA, island (see Poros) Campo Formio, Treaty of, 39 Capo d’Istria, Count Antonio Maria di(1741-1819), 17-20, 26, 29, 3941,44,47 Capo d’Istria, Giovanni, see Kapodistrias, Ioannis Capo d’Istria, Viaro, 18 Capo d’Istria, Girolamo, 19, 41 Capodistria, city, see Koper Cargèse, 25 Catherine II the Great, Empress of Russia (1762-1796), 51,67, 115 Ceauşescu, Nicolae (1918-1989), 159 Chalcocondyles, Demetrios (14231511),31 Charles X, King of France (18241830), 147, 151 Child levy, see Devshirme
Chişinău, see Kishinev Church, Richard (1784-1873), 147 Cicero (106-43 BC), 29, 62, 112 Cochrane, Thomas (1775-1860), 147
176 America, Russia and The Birth of Modem Greece Comneni, House of Grand, 23-26, 42, 79, 93 Comnenus, George-Nicephorus, 24 Comnenus, Stephanos, 24 Constantine XI Palaeologus, Byzantine Emperor (1449-1453), 9-11 Constantine Pavlovich, Grand Duke of Russia and Vice Roy of Poland (1771-1839), 137 Constantine the Great, Saint (272337), 4, 7, 8, 12 Constantinople, 1-5, 8-13, 43-44, 69, 79, 95, 99, 102-103, 115, 118, 120122, 124, 126, 129, 159-160 Corfu, island, 17-19, 37-47 Corinthia, region of the Peloponnese, 130 Corsica, 23-25, 37 Corydaleus, Theophilus, (15701646), 34-35 Cremonini, Cesare (1550-1631), 3435 Crete, island, 34, 89, 119 Cyclades, islands, 148, 149, 152 Cyril I, Patriarch of Constantinople (1623-1635, 1638-1639), 34-36 Cythera, island, 17, 43 Czechoslovakia, 159 D DACIANS, 96-98 David II, Emperor of Trebizond (1459-1461), 23 Decembrists, 53, 102-104, 133-137, 144-145, 150 Demosthenes (384-322 BC), 61-63, 65, 85, 99, 111-112 Devshirme, 120 Diakos, Athanasios (1788-1821), 123-124 Donskoy, Saint Dmitry (1350-1389), 7, 103 Dostoevsky, Fyodor Mikhailovich (1821-1881), 69, 145 Drăgăşani, 102 ELBA, island, 26 Enlightenment, 34-37, 47, 51, 62, 6567, 69, 73,84,98, 105-106, 151 Enver Pasha (1881-1922), 138 Euboea, island, 149 FERRARA-FLORENCE, Council of, 3,7-8 Francis I, Emperor of Austria (18041835), 73, 108 Frederick William III, King of Prussia (1797-1840), 67, 106, 108 Fredrikshamn, Treaty of, 58 GEMISTUS Pletho, Georgius (13551452), 141 Gennadios II, Patriarch of Constantinople (1454-1456, 14621463, 1464-1465), 8, 10, 12 Gentili, Antoine (1743-1798), 39
Giustiniani, Giovanni (1418-1453), 10, 11 Gogol, Nikolai, 53 Gonemi, Diamantina, 29 Gregory III, Patriarch of Constantinople (1443-1451), 9 Gregory V, Patriarch of Constantinople (1797-1798, 18061808, 1818-1821), 43, 101, 122124 Gymnasium Patavinum, see Padua, University of HAGIA SOPHIA, the Great Church, 9, 12, 160 Hegel, Georg Wilhelm (1770-1831), 64-67 Helena Dragash (1372-1450), 9 Hellēnikē Nomarchia, 83, 84
Index Hieros Lochos, 102, ПО Hungary, 159 I IBRAHIM Pasha of Egypt (17891848), 130, 149 Ignatius, Metropolitan of HungaryWallachia (1765-1828), 72 Ingolstadt, University of, 64 Isidore, Metropolitan of Kiev and of all Russia (1436-1441), 64 Ithaca, island, 17 Ivan III Vasilyevich, Grand Prince of Moscow (1462-1505), 14 J JASSY, 35, 123 Jefferson, Thomas (1743-1826), 52 Jeremiah I, Patriarch of Constantinople (1522-1546), 2 Jeremiah II, Patriarch of Constantinople (1572-1579, 15801584, 1587-1595), 14 John VIII Palaeologus, Byzantine Emperor (1425-1448), 7-9 Jonah, Metropolitan of Kiev and of all Russia (1448-1461), 8 Joseph II, Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire (1765-1790), 67 Justinopolis, see Koper К KANARIS, Constantine (1790-1875), 126, 151 Kapodistrias, Ioannis (1776-1831), 29,37,38,41,44-48,71-73,8385,94-96, 100, 101, 106, 131, 144154, 156 Karamanlis, Constantine, President of the Hellenic Republic (1980-1985, 1990-1995), 157 Kavoudistras, family, see Capo d’Istria, Antonio Maria Kerkoporta, 11 Kishinev, 134-135 177 Kolokotronis, Giannēs (7-1806), 121 Kolokotronis,Konstantēs (17451780), 128 Kolokotronis, Nikolaos, 128 Kolokotronis, Theodoras (17701843), 13,23, 110, 121, 122, 127132, 146 Koper, 18 Kountouriotis, Lazaros (1769-1852), 125 Kremlin of Moscow, 8 Küçük Kaynarca, Treaty of, 115 L LA HARPE, Frédéric-César de (17541838), 51 Laibach, 100 Leukas, island, 17, 43, 46, 47 Lebzeltern, Count Ludwig von (17741854), 73 Lenin, Vladimir (1870-1924), 74, 140 Ljubljana, see Laibach Lucar, Constantine, see Cyril I Lucian (125-200 AD), 63 Lyon, Council of, 3,4 M MAINA, 24-26,
153 Mainland Greece, 45, 70, 109, 113, 118, 119,123, 127, 130, 147-150 Maison, Nicolas-Joseph (1771-1840), 147 Maistre, Count Joseph de (17531821), 67 Malta, 77 Manuel II, Byzantine Emperor (13911425), 4-7 Mavrocordat, Alexander (17541819), 80 Mavrokordatos,Alexandras (17911865), 110, 127, 128, 151-152, 155 Mavrogheni, Nicholas (1735-1790), 80 Mehmed II the Conqueror,
178 America, Russia and The Birth of Modem Greece Ottoman Sultan (1444-1446, 14511481), 2, 10, 12, 13,23 Metternich, Prince Klemens von (1773-1859), 74, 75, 101, 106, 107 Miaoulis, Andreas (1769-1835), 117, 118, 125, 152, 153 Michael VIII Palaeologus, Nicene and Byzantine Emperor (12581282), 3-4 Mickiewicz,Adam (1798-1855), 82 Missolonghi, 136 Moldavia, 93-98, 100, 102-104, 127, 133-135 Montesquieu, Charles-Louis de Secondat, Baron de la Bréde et de (1689-1755), 82, 83,87, 88, 99 Morea, The, see Peloponnese, The Moscow, 6-8, 14, 56, 71, 122 Muhammad Ali, ruler of Egypt and Sudan (1805-1848), 130 Mukachevo, see Munkácz Munkácz, 108-109 N NAPOLEON, Emperor of the French (1804-1814), 17,20,24-26, 37-39, 41-43, 55-58, 68, 73, 74, 76, 78, 79, 88, 90, 117 Naupactus, 35 Nauplion, 110, 153, 155 Navarino Bay, Battle of, 131 Nelson, Horatio (1758-1805), 117118, 125 Nevsky, Saint Alexander (12211263), 103 Nicholas Mikhailovich, Grand Duke of Russia (1859-1919), 140 Nicholas I, Emperor of Russia (18251855), 53, 109, 137, 141-142, 144, 155 Nicholas II, Emperor of Russia (1894-1917), 140 Notaras, Lõukas (1402-1453), 10 О ORDER of Saint John, Military Hospitaller, 77 Orlov, Mikhail Fyodorovich (17881842), 104, 134, 136 Othon, King of Greece (1832-1862), 128, 155, 156 “Ovid”, Masonic Lodge,135 P PADUA, University of, 20, 30-34, 37, 38,45,47, 127 Paine, Thomas (1737-1809), 63 Palaeologi, Imperial House, 3-4 Paris, University of, 31 Paul I, Emperor of Russia (17961801), 26,51 Paul II, Pope (1464-1471), 14 Paxos, island, 17 Peloponnese, The, 7, 9,24,26, 76, 109-110, 118-119, 121-123, 125127,
129-131, 146-151, 153, 155, 156 Pestei, Pavel Ivanovich (1793-1825), 68, 69, 85, 133-137, 140, 141 Peter I the Great, Russian Monarch, Emperor of Russia (1682-1725), 14,55, 56, 69,71, 115, 122 Phanar, district of Constantinople, Phanariots, 79-81, 93, 97, 101,227 Pheraios, Rigas (1757-1798), 38, 7578, 80,81,83,84, 99, 103 Philiki Hetaireia, 75, 78-81, 83-84, 94, 98, 103, 105, 109, 127-129, 134, 149 Philip II, King of Spain (1566-1598), 12 “Phoenix”, Masonic Lodge, 105, 149 Phoenix Society, 149, 152, 154-156 Photius I, Patriarch of Constantinople (858-867 and 877-886), 5, 159 Plato (428-347 BC), 33, 35, 62, 66, 141 Poland, 58, 82, 137, 159
179 Index Polybius (200-118 ВС), 87 Pomponazzi, Pietro (1462-1525), 3234 Poros, island, 62, 152 Prut, river, 93, 95, 96, 134, 136 Pushkin, Alexander (1799-1837), 58, 59, 69, 70, 82, 135, 136 Pythagoras (570-495 BC), xiv Q Quakers, 81 Quartano, Stella, 18, 19 R RAMOLINO, Letizia (1750-1836), mother of Napoleon Bonaparte, 37 Rivoli, battle of, 26 Romania, 98, 159 Rumeli, see Mainland Greece Russkaya Pravda, 136 Ryleyev, Kondraty Fyodorovich (1795-1826), 134, 137, 138 S SACRED BATTALION, see Hieros Lochos Samt Augustine (354-430 AD), xiv, 160 Saint Petersburg, capital of the Russian Empire, 27,46, 53, 58, 7173,131, 133, 137, 145 Santa Maura, island, see Leukas Saronic Gulf, 127, 149, Savoy, Ducal House of, 19 Scholarios, Georgios, see Gennadios II Selim III, Ottoman Padishah (17891807), 116 Septinsular Republic, 44-46 Sixtus IV, Pope (1471-1484), 14 Slovenia, 18, 19, 41 Sophia Palaiologina, Grand Princess consort of Moscow (1472-1503), 14 Spandugnino Theodoro, alias Theodore Spandounes (1475?1540?), 4 Speransky, Count Mikhail Mikhailovich (1772-1839), 56 Spetses, island, 96, 126 Stephanopo(u)li, family, 24-25 Solomos, Dionysios (1798-1857), 89 Stalin, Joseph (1878-1953), 140-141 Stroganov, Baron Grigory Aleksandrovich (1770-1857), 100, 122 Suleiman the Magnificent, Ottoman Padishah (1520-1566), 2 Switzerland, 73, 74, 84, 143 T TALLEYRAND-PÉRIGORD, Charles-Maurice de (1754-1838), 55 Tatars, 7, 103 Thourios, 76-78 Tilsit, Treaty of, 46 Tomaeus, Nicolaus Laonicus, 31 Trebizond, Empire of, 23, 93 Tripolitsa, capital city of the Ottoman Morea, 129 Tsatsos, Konstantinos, President
of the Hellenic Republic (1975-1980), 157-158 Tulchyn, 133 u UKRAINE, 133 United States of the Ionian Islands, 44, 45 V VARNA, battle of, 9 Vasily I Dmitriyevich, Grand Prince of Moscow (1389-1425), 6-7 Vasily II Vasilyevich, Grand Prince of Moscow (1425-1462), 8 Venice, 4, 17-20, 29-31,41,44 Vienna, 38, 73, 74, 80, 83, 84, 109
180 America, Russia and The Birth of Modem Greece Viterbo, 4 Vittori, family, 18, 19, 40 Vladimir I the Great, Grand Prince of Kiev (980-1015), 6 Vladimirescu, Tudor (1780-1821), 101-103 Voltaire, François-Marie Arouet (1694-1778), 59, 69, 81, 87 Vrioni, Omer, 43, 123-124 W WALLACHIA, 35, 38, 72, 79, 80, 81,93,95-98, 100-104, 127, 133135 Washington, George (1732-1799), xiv, 89, 108 Wittelsbach, Bavarian Royal House, 106, 156 XYLOPORTA, see Kerkoporta YPSILANTI, Michigan, U.S.A., 110 Ypsilantis, Alexander (1792-1828), 93-109, 111, 113, 121-123, 133135, 143, 149 Ypsilantis, Demetrios (1793-1832), 109-111, 149 Ypsilantis, Elisabeth nee Văcărescu, 93 Z ZABARELLA, Giacomo (15321589), 33, 34 Zante, island, 17,43, 89, 129 Zoe Palaiologina, see Sophia Palaiologina Zurich, 73 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek ^ München |
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| author_sort | Michalopulos, Dēmētrēs G. 1952- |
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| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV046992309 |
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| era | Geschichte 1800-1835 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1800-1835 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic_facet | USA Griechenland Russland |
| id | DE-604.BV046992309 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T15:53:59Z |
| indexdate | 2024-08-31T00:52:01Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781680539424 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032400130 |
| oclc_num | 1264257277 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | xv, 180 Seiten Illustrationen, Porträts |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20210824 |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publishDateSearch | 2020 |
| publishDateSort | 2020 |
| publisher | Academica Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Michalopulos, Dēmētrēs G. 1952- Verfasser (DE-588)1027523986 aut America, Russia, and the birth of modern Greece Washington ; London Academica Press 2020 xv, 180 Seiten Illustrationen, Porträts txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte 1800-1835 gnd rswk-swf Entstehung (DE-588)4156614-2 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf Griechenland (DE-588)4022047-3 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf Griechenland (DE-588)4022047-3 g Entstehung (DE-588)4156614-2 s USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Geschichte 1800-1835 z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032400130&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032400130&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032400130&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Michalopulos, Dēmētrēs G. 1952- America, Russia, and the birth of modern Greece Entstehung (DE-588)4156614-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4156614-2 (DE-588)4078704-7 (DE-588)4022047-3 (DE-588)4076899-5 |
| title | America, Russia, and the birth of modern Greece |
| title_auth | America, Russia, and the birth of modern Greece |
| title_exact_search | America, Russia, and the birth of modern Greece |
| title_exact_search_txtP | America, Russia, and the birth of modern Greece |
| title_full | America, Russia, and the birth of modern Greece |
| title_fullStr | America, Russia, and the birth of modern Greece |
| title_full_unstemmed | America, Russia, and the birth of modern Greece |
| title_short | America, Russia, and the birth of modern Greece |
| title_sort | america russia and the birth of modern greece |
| topic | Entstehung (DE-588)4156614-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Entstehung USA Griechenland Russland |
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