Verfügbarkeit: Modern management of spinal deformities

Modern management of spinal deformities: a theoretical, practical, and evidence-based text

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Hauptverfasser:	Dickson, Robert (VerfasserIn), Harms, Jürgen 1944- (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	Stuttgart ; New York ; Delhi ; Rio de Janeiro Thieme [2018]
Schlagworte:	Wirbelsäulenchirurgie Wirbelsäulendeformität Ärzte Spine Deformities Management Spinal Deformities Chirurgie
Online-Zugang:	Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis
Beschreibung:	xvi, 314 Seiten 935 Illustrationen 29 cm, 1372 g
ISBN:	9783132431867

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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text	CONTENTS FOREWORD .............................................................................................................................................. XI PREFACE ................................................................................................................................................... XIII ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ............................................................................................................................ XIV ABOUT THE AUTHORS ............................................................................................................................ XV 1. THE BEGINNINGS OF SURGERY FOR SPINAL DEFORMITIES .......................................................................... 1 1.1 THE EARLY DAYS 2 1.3 ANTERIOR INSTRUMENTATION ............................. 8 1.2 POSTERIOR INSTRUMENTATION 3 REFERENCES 10 2. BASIC PRINCIPLES ................................................................................................................................... 13 2.1 DEFINITIONS AND TERMINOLOGY ...................... 14 2.1.1 PLANES AND DEFORMITIES .................................... 14 2.1.2 NONSTRUCTURAL AND STRUCTURAL DEFORMITIES ....... 14 2.2 CURVE CHARACTERISTICS .................................. 15 2.2.1 NAMED VERTEBRAE ............................................. 15 2.2.2 CURVE SIZE ........................................................ 15 2.2.3 VERTEBRAL ROTATION ........................................... 16 2.2.4 CURVE PATTERNS .................................................. 17 2.3 SPINAL GROWTH ................................................ 20 23.1 INDICES OF MATURITY ........................................... 20 2.3.2 MEASUREMENT OF BONE AGE ............................... 21 2.3.3 CENTILE CHARTS ................................................. 23 2.4 CLASSIFICATION OF SPINAL DEFORMITIES ........... 23 2.5 PRIMARY, PROGRESSIVE, OR STRUCTURAL DEFORMITIES ................................................... 24 2.5.1 IDIOPATHIC DEFORMITIES .................................... 24 2.5.2 CONGENITAL DEFORMITIES .................................... 28 2.5.3 NEUROMUSCULAR DEFORMITIES ............................ 29 2.5.4 DEFORMITIES DUE TO NEUROFIBROMATOSIS ............ 29 2.5.5 MISCELLANEOUS CONDITIONS ASSOCIATED WITH SPINE DEFORMITIES ..................................................... 30 2.5.6 MISCELLANEOUS CONDITIONS IN WHICH A SPINAL DEFORMITY IS COMMON ...................................... 33 2.6 SECONDARY, NONPROGRESSIVE OR NONSTRUCTURAL DEFORMITIES .......................... 36 2.6.1 PELVIC TILT SCOLIOSIS ........................................... 36 2.6.2 IRRITATIVE LESIONS .............................................. 36 2.6.3 HYSTERICAL SCOLIOSIS ......................................... 36 REFERENCES ..................................................... 36 3. THE ETIOLOGY OF SPINAL DEFORMITIES ................................................................................................. 37 3.1 INTRODUCTION .................................................. 38 3.2 THE DEVELOPMENT OF IDIOPATHIC SCOLIOSIS .. 42 3.3 EXPERIMENTAL MODELS .................................. 47 4. IDIOPATHIC SCOLIOSIS ....................................... 4.1 EPIDEMIOLOGY OF LATE-ONSET IDIOPATHIC SCOLIOSIS .......................................................... 64 4.1.1 SCOLIOSIS IN THE COMMUNITY ............................. 64 4.2 SCREENING FOR SCOLIOSIS ................................ 65 4.2.1 DEFINITIONS AND CRITERIA .................................. 65 4.2.2 NATURAL HISTORY ................................................ 66 4.3 LATE-ONSET IDIOPATHIC SCOLIOSIS ................. 68 3.4 WHAT PATHOGENESIS TELLS US ABOUT TREATMENT ....................................................... 53 3.4.1 SURGICAL TREATMENT OF SPINAL DEFORMITIES ....... 53 REFERENCES ..................................................... 60 ....................................................................................... 63 4.3.1 CLINICAL PRESENTATION AND EVALUATION .............. 68 4.3.2 CLASSIFICATION ................................................... 71 4.3.3 TREATMENT ....................................................... 75 4.3.4 RADIOLOGICAL EVALUATION .................................... 79 4.3.5 SPECIFIC CURVE PATTERNS .................................... 80 4.4 THE ADOLESCENT WITH THE BIGGER CURVE .... 99 4.4.1 INTRAOPERATIVE TRACTION .................................. 101 4.4.2 ANTERIOR MULTIPLE DISKECTOMY ...................... 102 VII 4.5 OSTEOTOMIES ................................................ 102 4.5.1 SMITH-PETERSON OSTEOTOMY ............................ 102 4.5.2 PONTE OSTEOTOMIES .......................................... 103 4.5.3 PEDICLE SUBTRACTION OSTEOTOMY ..................... 104 4.5.4 APICAL VERTEBRAL RESECTION ............................ 104 4.6 EARLY-ONSET IDIOPATHIC SCOLIOSIS .............. 106 4.6.1 CLINICAL FEATURES ............................................. 106 4.6.2 EOF CAST TREATMENT ........................................ 110 4.6.3 OPERATIVE TREATMENT ...................................... ILL 4.6.4 OTHER METHODS OF GROWTH MODULATION .......... 113 CASE GALLERY .................................................. 115 CASE 1: THE VALUE OF ANTERIOR MULTIPLE DISKECTOMY .................................................... 115 CASE 2: ANTERIOR INSTRUMENTATION ONLY; LENKELAR ..................................................... 116 CASE 3: ANTERIOR INSTRUMENTATION ONLY; LENKELB ......................................................... 117 CASE 4: ANTERIOR INSTRUMENTATION ONLY; LENKE LB ......................................................... 117 CASE 5: POSTERIOR INSTRUMENTATION ONLY; KING 4, LENKE 1 .............................................. 121 CASE 6: POSTERIOR INSTRUMENTATION ONLY; LENKE LC ......................................................... 122 CASE 7: COMBINED * ANTERIOR DISKECTOMY THEN POSTERIOR INSTRUMENTATION; LENKE 1AL .. 122 CASE 8: COMBINED * ANTERIOR DISKECTOMY THEN POSTERIOR INSTRUMENTATION; LENKE 1AL .. 124 CASE 9: THORACOLUMBAR/LUMBAR; SINGLE LENKE 5 .......................................................... 124 CASE 10: DOUBLE CURVES; LENKE 6 ................... 127 CASE 11: DOUBLE THORACIC/LUMBAR; LENKE 3 .......................................................... 128 CASE 12 .......................................................... 129 REFERENCES ................................................... 131 5. SCHEUERMANN * S DISEASE ................................................................................................................... 135 5.1 PATHOGENESIS ................................................ . 136 5.4 MANAGEMENT ................................................ 141 5.2 CLINICAL DIAGNOSIS ...................................... . 5.4.1 CONSERVATIVE TREATMENT ................................. 141 . 137 5.4.2 SURGICAL TREATMENT ......................................... 142 5.3 RADIOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS ............................... . 139 REFERENCES ................................................... 151 6. CONGENITAL DEFORMITIES ....................... 153 6.1 ETIOLOGY OF CONGENITAL SPINE ANOMALIES . . 154 6.7 SPINAL DYSRAPHISM ...................................... 192 6.1.1 NORMAL DEVELOPMENT OF AXIAL STRUCTURES ... . 154 6.7.1 TETHERED CONUS .............................................. 196 6.1.2 THEORIES OF THE DEVELOPMENTAL BASIS OF DEFORMITIES .................................................. . . 154 6.8 CONGENITAL SPINAL DEFORMITY SYNDROMES . 197 6.1.3 THE PATHOGENESIS OF CONGENITAL VERTEBRAL 6.8.1 KLIPPEL-FEIL SYNDROME .................................. 197 MALFORMATIONS .............................................. . . 156 6.8.2 VACTERL ASSOCIATION ...................................... 198 6.2 THE CLINICAL SPECTRUM OF DEFORMITY ....... . 159 6.8.3 THORACIC INSUFFICIENCY SYNDROME ................. 198 6.8.4 CONDITIONS ASSOCIATED WITH CONGENITAL SPINE DEFORMITIES ................................................... 199 CONGENITAL BONE ANOMALIES ...................... 6.3 . 159 6.3.1 CONGENITAL SCOLIOSIS ....................................... . 160 CASE GALLERY .................................................. 204 6.4 PRACTICE POINT .............................................. . 176 CASE 1: MULTIPLE HEMIVERTEBRAE * TL, T8, TIL CASE 2: HEMIVERTEBRAE PLUS CONTRALATERAL BAR 204 206 6.4.1 PREOPERATIVE .................................................. . . 176 CASE 3: LOWER LUMBAR/LUMBOSACRAL 6.4.2 SURGICAL TECHNIQUE ......................................... . 179 ANOMALIES ....................................................... 207 CONGENITAL KYPHOSIS .................................. CASE 4: THORACIC MENINGOCELE ........................ 208 6.5 . 180 REFERENCES ................................................... 211 6.5.1 NATURAL HISTORY .............................................. . 181 6.5.2 CONGENITAL CORD DEFORMITIES ........................ . . 187 6.6 CONGENITAL LORDOSIS .................................... . 191 7. NEUROMUSCULAR DEFORMITIES ........................................................................................................... 215 7.1 INTRODUCTION ................................................ 216 7.2 CEREBRAL PALSY .............................................. 216 7.2.1 GENERAL ORTHOPAEDIC PRINCIPLES ...................... 217 7.2.2 THE SPINE IN CEREBRAL PALSY ............................ 218 7.3 POLIOMYELITIS ................................................. 221 7.3.1 THE SPINE IN POLIOMYELITIS .............................. 222 VIII 7.4 THE TRUE NEUROMUSCULAR DISEASES OF CHILDHOOD .................................................. .. 224 7.6 SCOLIOSIS IN THE TRUE NEUROMUSCULAR DISEASES ....................................................... . 228 7.4.1 SPINAL MUSCULAR ATROPHY ............................ .. 224 7.6.1 SPINAL MUSCULAR ATROPHY ............................. . 228 7.5 PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHIES, FRIEDREICH S ATAXIA, AND ARTHROGRYPOSIS MULTIPLEX 7.7 THE OTHER TRUE NEUROMUSCULAR DISEASES . . 229 CONGENITA .................................................. .. 225 7.8 DUCHENNE MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY ............... . 229 7.5.1 THE PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHIES ..................... .. 225 CASE GALLERY ................................................ . . 232 7.5.2 THE MUSCULAR DYSTROPHIES .......................... .. 226 7.5.3 CONGENITAL MYOPATHIES ............................... .. 227 CASE 1 ............................................................. . 232 7.5.4 FAMILIAL DYSAUTONOMIA ............................... .. 227 REFERENCES ................................................... 7.5.5 MALIGNANT HYPERPYREXIA ............................. .. 227 . 233 8. DEFORMITIES ASSOCIATED WITH NEUROFIBROMATOSIS . 237 8.1 INTRODUCTION ................................................ 238 8.4.1 SCOLIOSIS ..................................................... ... 242 8.4.2 KYPHOSIS ................................................... ... 245 8.2 AXIAL SKELETAL LESIONS IN NEUROFIBROMATOSIS .................................... 239 8.5 CERVICAL AND CERVICOTHORACIC SPINE DEFORMITIES ............................................. ... 247 8.3 SPINAL DEFORMITIES IN NEUROFIBROMATOSIS 239 CASE GALLERY ............................................. ... 249 8.3.1 8.3.2 PATTERN OF DEFORMITY ...................................... NEUROLOGICAL INVOLVEMENT ............................. 239 241 CASE 1: THORACOLUMBAR KYPHOSIS .............. ... 249 8.4 MANAGEMENT OF SPINAL DEFORMITIES IN NEUROFIBROMATOSIS .................................... 242 REFERENCES .............................................. ... 250 9. SPINAL DEFORMITY DUE TO TUMORS ................ 9.1 INTRADURAL TUMORS ....................................... 254 9.1.1 CLINICAL FEATURES ............................................. 254 9.1.2 INVESTIGATIONS ................................................ 255 9.1.3 TREATMENT OF INTRAMEDULLARY TUMORS ............ 255 9.2 SYRINGOMYELIA ............................................... 256 9.2.1 SPINAL DEFORMITY IN ASSOCIATION WITH INTRADURAL NEOPLASMS AND SYRINGOMYELIA .... 257 9.2.2 MANAGEMENT OF THE SCOLIOSIS ASSOCIATED WITH INTRADURAL NEOPLASMS AND SYRINGOMYELIA .... 259 9.2.3 DEFORMITIES ASSOCIATED WITH THE TREATMENT OF INTRADURAL TUMORS ......................................... 259 ........................................ 253 9.2.4 TREATMENT OF THE POSTLAMINECTOMY KYPHOSIS IN ASSOCIATION WITH INTRADURAL TUMORS .......................................................... 260 9.3 EXTRADURAL TUMORS ...................................... 260 9.3.1 OSTEOID OSTEOMA AND OSTEOBLASTOMA ............ 260 9.3.2 GIANT CELL TUMOR ............................................. 263 9.4 TUMOR-LLKE LESIONS ...................................... 266 9.4.1 ANEURYSMAL BONE CYST .................................. 266 9.4.2 EOSINOPHILIC GRANULOMA ................................. 266 REFERENCES ................................................... 266 10. MISCELLANEOUS CONDITIONS ASSOCIATED WITH 10.1 HERITABLE DISORDERS OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE 270 10.1.1 OSTEOGENESIS IMPERFECTA: BRITTLE BONE SYNDROME ....................................................... 270 10.1.2 MARFAN SYNDROME ........................................... 272 10.1.3 MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSES ................................. 275 10.1.4 MPS IV: MORQUIO * S SYNDROME ............ . .......... 275 11. SPONDYLOLYSIS AND SPONDYLOLISTHESIS ...... 11.1 INTRODUCTION ................................................ 288 11.2 ETIOLOGY AND RADIOLOGY ............................. 288 11.2.1 DYSPLASTIC ..................................................... 288 SPINE DEFORMITIES ............................................... 269 10.2 SKELETAL DYSPLASIAS ..................................... 280 10.2.1 ACHONDROPLASIA .............................................. 280 10.2.2 SPONDYLOEPIPHYSEAL DYSPLASIA TARDA ............ 284 REFERENCES ................................................... 284 287 11.2.2 ISTHMIC .......................................................... 289 11.2.3 DEGENERATIVE ................................................. 291 11.2.4 TRAUMATIC ....................................................... 292 11.2.5 PATHOLOGICAL ................................................... 292 11.3 THE TERMINOLOGY AND MEASUREMENT OF SPONDYLOLISTHESIS 11.4 THE MARCHETTI AND BARTOLOZZI (M-B) CLASSIFICATION 11.5 MAC-THIONG AND LABELLED CLASSIFICATION .. 11.6 CLINICAL FEATURES AND TREATMENT 11.6.1 DYSPLASTIC SPONDYLOLISTHESIS .......................... 11.7 PRACTICE POINTS 11.7.1 REDUCTION, FIXATION, AND FUSION OF SEVERE 293 DYSPLASTIC SPONDYLOLISTHESIS 301 11.8 INTERTRANSVERSE FUSION 302 294 11.8.1 SPONDYLOLYSIS 303 11.8.2 ISTHMIC SPONDYLOLISTHESIS 305 2 QQ 11.83 DEGENERATIVE SPONDYLOLISTHESIS 306 11.8.4 PATHOLOGICAL SPONDYLOLISTHESIS 307 299 REFERENCES 307 299 301 INDEX 311 X
adam_txt	CONTENTS FOREWORD . XI PREFACE . XIII ACKNOWLEDGMENTS . XIV ABOUT THE AUTHORS . XV 1. THE BEGINNINGS OF SURGERY FOR SPINAL DEFORMITIES . 1 1.1 THE EARLY DAYS 2 1.3 ANTERIOR INSTRUMENTATION . 8 1.2 POSTERIOR INSTRUMENTATION 3 REFERENCES 10 2. BASIC PRINCIPLES . 13 2.1 DEFINITIONS AND TERMINOLOGY . 14 2.1.1 PLANES AND DEFORMITIES . 14 2.1.2 NONSTRUCTURAL AND STRUCTURAL DEFORMITIES . 14 2.2 CURVE CHARACTERISTICS . 15 2.2.1 NAMED VERTEBRAE . 15 2.2.2 CURVE SIZE . 15 2.2.3 VERTEBRAL ROTATION . 16 2.2.4 CURVE PATTERNS . 17 2.3 SPINAL GROWTH . 20 23.1 INDICES OF MATURITY . 20 2.3.2 MEASUREMENT OF BONE AGE . 21 2.3.3 CENTILE CHARTS . 23 2.4 CLASSIFICATION OF SPINAL DEFORMITIES . 23 2.5 PRIMARY, PROGRESSIVE, OR STRUCTURAL DEFORMITIES . 24 2.5.1 IDIOPATHIC DEFORMITIES . 24 2.5.2 CONGENITAL DEFORMITIES . 28 2.5.3 NEUROMUSCULAR DEFORMITIES . 29 2.5.4 DEFORMITIES DUE TO NEUROFIBROMATOSIS . 29 2.5.5 MISCELLANEOUS CONDITIONS ASSOCIATED WITH SPINE DEFORMITIES . 30 2.5.6 MISCELLANEOUS CONDITIONS IN WHICH A SPINAL DEFORMITY IS COMMON . 33 2.6 SECONDARY, NONPROGRESSIVE OR NONSTRUCTURAL DEFORMITIES . 36 2.6.1 PELVIC TILT SCOLIOSIS . 36 2.6.2 IRRITATIVE LESIONS . 36 2.6.3 HYSTERICAL SCOLIOSIS . 36 REFERENCES . 36 3. THE ETIOLOGY OF SPINAL DEFORMITIES . 37 3.1 INTRODUCTION . 38 3.2 THE DEVELOPMENT OF IDIOPATHIC SCOLIOSIS . 42 3.3 EXPERIMENTAL MODELS . 47 4. IDIOPATHIC SCOLIOSIS . 4.1 EPIDEMIOLOGY OF LATE-ONSET IDIOPATHIC SCOLIOSIS . 64 4.1.1 SCOLIOSIS IN THE COMMUNITY . 64 4.2 SCREENING FOR SCOLIOSIS . 65 4.2.1 DEFINITIONS AND CRITERIA . 65 4.2.2 NATURAL HISTORY . 66 4.3 LATE-ONSET IDIOPATHIC SCOLIOSIS . 68 3.4 WHAT PATHOGENESIS TELLS US ABOUT TREATMENT . 53 3.4.1 SURGICAL TREATMENT OF SPINAL DEFORMITIES . 53 REFERENCES . 60 . 63 4.3.1 CLINICAL PRESENTATION AND EVALUATION . 68 4.3.2 CLASSIFICATION . 71 4.3.3 TREATMENT . 75 4.3.4 RADIOLOGICAL EVALUATION . 79 4.3.5 SPECIFIC CURVE PATTERNS . 80 4.4 THE ADOLESCENT WITH THE BIGGER CURVE . 99 4.4.1 INTRAOPERATIVE TRACTION . 101 4.4.2 ANTERIOR MULTIPLE DISKECTOMY . 102 VII 4.5 OSTEOTOMIES . 102 4.5.1 SMITH-PETERSON OSTEOTOMY . 102 4.5.2 PONTE OSTEOTOMIES . 103 4.5.3 PEDICLE SUBTRACTION OSTEOTOMY . 104 4.5.4 APICAL VERTEBRAL RESECTION . 104 4.6 EARLY-ONSET IDIOPATHIC SCOLIOSIS . 106 4.6.1 CLINICAL FEATURES . 106 4.6.2 EOF CAST TREATMENT . 110 4.6.3 OPERATIVE TREATMENT . ILL 4.6.4 OTHER METHODS OF GROWTH MODULATION . 113 CASE GALLERY . 115 CASE 1: THE VALUE OF ANTERIOR MULTIPLE DISKECTOMY . 115 CASE 2: ANTERIOR INSTRUMENTATION ONLY; LENKELAR . 116 CASE 3: ANTERIOR INSTRUMENTATION ONLY; LENKELB . 117 CASE 4: ANTERIOR INSTRUMENTATION ONLY; LENKE LB . 117 CASE 5: POSTERIOR INSTRUMENTATION ONLY; KING 4, LENKE 1 . 121 CASE 6: POSTERIOR INSTRUMENTATION ONLY; LENKE LC . 122 CASE 7: COMBINED * ANTERIOR DISKECTOMY THEN POSTERIOR INSTRUMENTATION; LENKE 1AL . 122 CASE 8: COMBINED * ANTERIOR DISKECTOMY THEN POSTERIOR INSTRUMENTATION; LENKE 1AL . 124 CASE 9: THORACOLUMBAR/LUMBAR; SINGLE LENKE 5 . 124 CASE 10: DOUBLE CURVES; LENKE 6 . 127 CASE 11: DOUBLE THORACIC/LUMBAR; LENKE 3 . 128 CASE 12 . 129 REFERENCES . 131 5. SCHEUERMANN * S DISEASE . 135 5.1 PATHOGENESIS . . 136 5.4 MANAGEMENT . 141 5.2 CLINICAL DIAGNOSIS . . 5.4.1 CONSERVATIVE TREATMENT . 141 . 137 5.4.2 SURGICAL TREATMENT . 142 5.3 RADIOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS . . 139 REFERENCES . 151 6. CONGENITAL DEFORMITIES . 153 6.1 ETIOLOGY OF CONGENITAL SPINE ANOMALIES . . 154 6.7 SPINAL DYSRAPHISM . 192 6.1.1 NORMAL DEVELOPMENT OF AXIAL STRUCTURES . . 154 6.7.1 TETHERED CONUS . 196 6.1.2 THEORIES OF THE DEVELOPMENTAL BASIS OF DEFORMITIES . . . 154 6.8 CONGENITAL SPINAL DEFORMITY SYNDROMES . 197 6.1.3 THE PATHOGENESIS OF CONGENITAL VERTEBRAL 6.8.1 KLIPPEL-FEIL SYNDROME . 197 MALFORMATIONS . . . 156 6.8.2 VACTERL ASSOCIATION . 198 6.2 THE CLINICAL SPECTRUM OF DEFORMITY . . 159 6.8.3 THORACIC INSUFFICIENCY SYNDROME . 198 6.8.4 CONDITIONS ASSOCIATED WITH CONGENITAL SPINE DEFORMITIES . 199 CONGENITAL BONE ANOMALIES . 6.3 . 159 6.3.1 CONGENITAL SCOLIOSIS . . 160 CASE GALLERY . 204 6.4 PRACTICE POINT . . 176 CASE 1: MULTIPLE HEMIVERTEBRAE * TL, T8, TIL CASE 2: HEMIVERTEBRAE PLUS CONTRALATERAL BAR 204 206 6.4.1 PREOPERATIVE . . . 176 CASE 3: LOWER LUMBAR/LUMBOSACRAL 6.4.2 SURGICAL TECHNIQUE . . 179 ANOMALIES . 207 CONGENITAL KYPHOSIS . CASE 4: THORACIC MENINGOCELE . 208 6.5 . 180 REFERENCES . 211 6.5.1 NATURAL HISTORY . . 181 6.5.2 CONGENITAL CORD DEFORMITIES . . . 187 6.6 CONGENITAL LORDOSIS . . 191 7. NEUROMUSCULAR DEFORMITIES . 215 7.1 INTRODUCTION . 216 7.2 CEREBRAL PALSY . 216 7.2.1 GENERAL ORTHOPAEDIC PRINCIPLES . 217 7.2.2 THE SPINE IN CEREBRAL PALSY . 218 7.3 POLIOMYELITIS . 221 7.3.1 THE SPINE IN POLIOMYELITIS . 222 VIII 7.4 THE TRUE NEUROMUSCULAR DISEASES OF CHILDHOOD . . 224 7.6 SCOLIOSIS IN THE TRUE NEUROMUSCULAR DISEASES . . 228 7.4.1 SPINAL MUSCULAR ATROPHY . . 224 7.6.1 SPINAL MUSCULAR ATROPHY . . 228 7.5 PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHIES, FRIEDREICH'S ATAXIA, AND ARTHROGRYPOSIS MULTIPLEX 7.7 THE OTHER TRUE NEUROMUSCULAR DISEASES . . 229 CONGENITA . . 225 7.8 DUCHENNE MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY . . 229 7.5.1 THE PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHIES . . 225 CASE GALLERY . . . 232 7.5.2 THE MUSCULAR DYSTROPHIES . . 226 7.5.3 CONGENITAL MYOPATHIES . . 227 CASE 1 . . 232 7.5.4 FAMILIAL DYSAUTONOMIA . . 227 REFERENCES . 7.5.5 MALIGNANT HYPERPYREXIA . . 227 . 233 8. DEFORMITIES ASSOCIATED WITH NEUROFIBROMATOSIS . 237 8.1 INTRODUCTION . 238 8.4.1 SCOLIOSIS . . 242 8.4.2 KYPHOSIS . . 245 8.2 AXIAL SKELETAL LESIONS IN NEUROFIBROMATOSIS . 239 8.5 CERVICAL AND CERVICOTHORACIC SPINE DEFORMITIES . . 247 8.3 SPINAL DEFORMITIES IN NEUROFIBROMATOSIS 239 CASE GALLERY . . 249 8.3.1 8.3.2 PATTERN OF DEFORMITY . NEUROLOGICAL INVOLVEMENT . 239 241 CASE 1: THORACOLUMBAR KYPHOSIS . . 249 8.4 MANAGEMENT OF SPINAL DEFORMITIES IN NEUROFIBROMATOSIS . 242 REFERENCES . . 250 9. SPINAL DEFORMITY DUE TO TUMORS . 9.1 INTRADURAL TUMORS . 254 9.1.1 CLINICAL FEATURES . 254 9.1.2 INVESTIGATIONS . 255 9.1.3 TREATMENT OF INTRAMEDULLARY TUMORS . 255 9.2 SYRINGOMYELIA . 256 9.2.1 SPINAL DEFORMITY IN ASSOCIATION WITH INTRADURAL NEOPLASMS AND SYRINGOMYELIA . 257 9.2.2 MANAGEMENT OF THE SCOLIOSIS ASSOCIATED WITH INTRADURAL NEOPLASMS AND SYRINGOMYELIA . 259 9.2.3 DEFORMITIES ASSOCIATED WITH THE TREATMENT OF INTRADURAL TUMORS . 259 . 253 9.2.4 TREATMENT OF THE POSTLAMINECTOMY KYPHOSIS IN ASSOCIATION WITH INTRADURAL TUMORS . 260 9.3 EXTRADURAL TUMORS . 260 9.3.1 OSTEOID OSTEOMA AND OSTEOBLASTOMA . 260 9.3.2 GIANT CELL TUMOR . 263 9.4 TUMOR-LLKE LESIONS . 266 9.4.1 ANEURYSMAL BONE CYST . 266 9.4.2 EOSINOPHILIC GRANULOMA . 266 REFERENCES . 266 10. MISCELLANEOUS CONDITIONS ASSOCIATED WITH 10.1 HERITABLE DISORDERS OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE 270 10.1.1 OSTEOGENESIS IMPERFECTA: BRITTLE BONE SYNDROME . 270 10.1.2 MARFAN SYNDROME . 272 10.1.3 MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSES . 275 10.1.4 MPS IV: MORQUIO * S SYNDROME . . . 275 11. SPONDYLOLYSIS AND SPONDYLOLISTHESIS . 11.1 INTRODUCTION . 288 11.2 ETIOLOGY AND RADIOLOGY . 288 11.2.1 DYSPLASTIC . 288 SPINE DEFORMITIES . 269 10.2 SKELETAL DYSPLASIAS . 280 10.2.1 ACHONDROPLASIA . 280 10.2.2 SPONDYLOEPIPHYSEAL DYSPLASIA TARDA . 284 REFERENCES . 284 287 11.2.2 ISTHMIC . 289 11.2.3 DEGENERATIVE . 291 11.2.4 TRAUMATIC . 292 11.2.5 PATHOLOGICAL . 292 11.3 THE TERMINOLOGY AND MEASUREMENT OF SPONDYLOLISTHESIS 11.4 THE MARCHETTI AND BARTOLOZZI (M-B) CLASSIFICATION 11.5 MAC-THIONG AND LABELLED CLASSIFICATION . 11.6 CLINICAL FEATURES AND TREATMENT 11.6.1 DYSPLASTIC SPONDYLOLISTHESIS . 11.7 PRACTICE POINTS 11.7.1 REDUCTION, FIXATION, AND FUSION OF SEVERE 293 DYSPLASTIC SPONDYLOLISTHESIS 301 11.8 INTERTRANSVERSE FUSION 302 294 11.8.1 SPONDYLOLYSIS 303 11.8.2 ISTHMIC SPONDYLOLISTHESIS 305 2 QQ 11.83 DEGENERATIVE SPONDYLOLISTHESIS 306 11.8.4 PATHOLOGICAL SPONDYLOLISTHESIS 307 299 REFERENCES 307 299 301 INDEX 311 X
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spelling	Dickson, Robert Verfasser (DE-588)1149181524 aut Modern management of spinal deformities a theoretical, practical, and evidence-based text Robert Dickson (ChM, FRCS, DSc), Juergen Harms (MD) Stuttgart ; New York ; Delhi ; Rio de Janeiro Thieme [2018] © 2018 xvi, 314 Seiten 935 Illustrationen 29 cm, 1372 g txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Wirbelsäulenchirurgie (DE-588)4190003-0 gnd rswk-swf Wirbelsäulendeformität (DE-588)4193783-1 gnd rswk-swf Ärzte Spine Deformities Management Spinal Deformities Chirurgie Wirbelsäulendeformität (DE-588)4193783-1 s Wirbelsäulenchirurgie (DE-588)4190003-0 s DE-604 Harms, Jürgen 1944- Verfasser (DE-588)1149182342 aut Georg Thieme Verlag KG (DE-588)1064287301 pbl Erscheint auch als 9783132016316 X:MVB text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=91d1be762c2c44c09ed181ac8722f501&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext B:DE-101 application/pdf http://d-nb.info/1181235219/04 Inhaltsverzeichnis DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032395706&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	Dickson, Robert Harms, Jürgen 1944- Modern management of spinal deformities a theoretical, practical, and evidence-based text Wirbelsäulenchirurgie (DE-588)4190003-0 gnd Wirbelsäulendeformität (DE-588)4193783-1 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4190003-0 (DE-588)4193783-1
title	Modern management of spinal deformities a theoretical, practical, and evidence-based text
title_auth	Modern management of spinal deformities a theoretical, practical, and evidence-based text
title_exact_search	Modern management of spinal deformities a theoretical, practical, and evidence-based text
title_exact_search_txtP	Modern management of spinal deformities a theoretical, practical, and evidence-based text
title_full	Modern management of spinal deformities a theoretical, practical, and evidence-based text Robert Dickson (ChM, FRCS, DSc), Juergen Harms (MD)
title_fullStr	Modern management of spinal deformities a theoretical, practical, and evidence-based text Robert Dickson (ChM, FRCS, DSc), Juergen Harms (MD)
title_full_unstemmed	Modern management of spinal deformities a theoretical, practical, and evidence-based text Robert Dickson (ChM, FRCS, DSc), Juergen Harms (MD)
title_short	Modern management of spinal deformities
title_sort	modern management of spinal deformities a theoretical practical and evidence based text
title_sub	a theoretical, practical, and evidence-based text
topic	Wirbelsäulenchirurgie (DE-588)4190003-0 gnd Wirbelsäulendeformität (DE-588)4193783-1 gnd
topic_facet	Wirbelsäulenchirurgie Wirbelsäulendeformität
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