Contrast and representations in syntax:
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford University Press
2020
|
| Ausgabe: | First edition |
| Schriftenreihe: | Oxford studies in theoretical linguistics
75 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | xxi, 307 Seiten 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9780198817925 9780198817932 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents General preface Acknowledgements List offigures and tables List of abbreviations The contributors 1. Contrast and representations in syntax: Introduction Bronwyn M. Björkman and Daniel Currie Hall ix xi xiii xv xix 1 PART I. FEATURES IN THE INFLECTIONAL SPINE 2. A feature-geometric approach to verba! inflection in Onondaga Gabriela Alboiu and Michael Barrie 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Mood, tense, and aspect in Onondaga 2.3 Analysis 2.4 Conclusions 17 3. Restricted and reversed aspectual contrasts Andrew Camie and Sylvia L. R. Schreiner 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Scottish Gaelic aspect morphology 3.3 A single Asp head: Schreiner and Carnie (2016) 3.4 lhe featural representation of aspect contrasts in Scottish Gaelic 3.5 Predictions 3.6 Conclusions 39 4. Sentience-based event structure: Evidence from Blackfoot Elizabeth Ritter 4.1 Sentience, argument structure, and event structure in Blackfoot 4.2 Causers, agents, and intention 4.3 Boundedness and event delimitation 4.4 Sentience, boundedness, and entity delimitation 4.5 Dynamicky, sentience, and eventiveness 4.6 Conclusion 58 17 18 31 38 39 41 45 50 53 57 58 63 68 83 92 95
vi CONTENTS PART II. CONTRAST IN THE ARGUMENT DOMAIN 5. Definite expression and degrees of definiteness Maria Kyriakaki 5.1 Introduction 5.2 The expletive account 5.3 The system of definiteness and its syntactic manifestations 5.4 Definite determiners in English and Greek 5.5 The three types of definite determiners 5.6 Conclusions and directions for further research 6. Cross-linguistic contrasts in the structure of causatives in clausal nominalizations Martha McGinnis 6.1 Masdars are nominal 6.2 Masdars are v-selecting 6.3 Causees merged outside causative vP 6.4 Conclusion 7. The Tlļchp syntactic causative and non-nominal CPs Leslie Saxon 7.1 The wider context of this study 7.2 Introduction and findings 7.3 Methodology 7.4 Introduction to Tlįchę syntax, verb morphology, and the complement structure of ats’ele ‘cause’ 7.5 Properties of the caused event complement 7.6 Conclusion: The causative complement is an adverbial clause 99 99 103 109 121 133 135 138 141 145 172 178 179 179 180 182 183 193 210 PARTIU. ARCHITECTURAL QUESTIONS 8. Against some approaches to long-distance agreement without Agree Carson T Schütze 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Approaches to long-distance agreement 8.3 Predicate inversion 8.4 Long-distance object agreement, or How do you solve a problem like Icelandic? 8.5 Is Agree redundant? 8.6 Concluding remarks 215 215 219 221 228 235 241 9. Contrast in syntax and contrast in phonology: Same difference? 247 Daniel Currie Hall 9.1 Why contrast matters 247
CONTENTS 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 Contrast and features in phonology Inventories in phonology and syntax What do we need to distinguish? Consequences: Person and number in Mi’gmaq Conclusions References Index Vii 251 255 261 264 270 273 297
This book explores how grammatical oppositions—for instance, the contrast between present and past tense—are encoded in natural languages. The nature of syntactic contrast is tied to a fundamental question in generative syntactic theory: what is universal in syntax, and what is variable? The chapters in this volume examine the dual role of features, which both define a set of paradigmatic contrasts and act as the building blocks of syntactic structures and the drivers of syntactic operations. In both of these roles, features are increasingly considered the locus of parametric variation. This identification of parameters with features has opened up new possibilities for investigating connections between the morphological system of a language and its syntax, and suggests a new role for featural contrast in syntactic theory. The contributors to this volume address these two ma jor questions from a range of perspectives, drawing on data from a variety of typologically diverse languages, including Blackfoot, Greek, Onondaga, and Scottish Gaelic.
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| adam_txt |
Contents General preface Acknowledgements List offigures and tables List of abbreviations The contributors 1. Contrast and representations in syntax: Introduction Bronwyn M. Björkman and Daniel Currie Hall ix xi xiii xv xix 1 PART I. FEATURES IN THE INFLECTIONAL SPINE 2. A feature-geometric approach to verba! inflection in Onondaga Gabriela Alboiu and Michael Barrie 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Mood, tense, and aspect in Onondaga 2.3 Analysis 2.4 Conclusions 17 3. Restricted and reversed aspectual contrasts Andrew Camie and Sylvia L. R. Schreiner 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Scottish Gaelic aspect morphology 3.3 A single Asp head: Schreiner and Carnie (2016) 3.4 lhe featural representation of aspect contrasts in Scottish Gaelic 3.5 Predictions 3.6 Conclusions 39 4. Sentience-based event structure: Evidence from Blackfoot Elizabeth Ritter 4.1 Sentience, argument structure, and event structure in Blackfoot 4.2 Causers, agents, and intention 4.3 Boundedness and event delimitation 4.4 Sentience, boundedness, and entity delimitation 4.5 Dynamicky, sentience, and eventiveness 4.6 Conclusion 58 17 18 31 38 39 41 45 50 53 57 58 63 68 83 92 95
vi CONTENTS PART II. CONTRAST IN THE ARGUMENT DOMAIN 5. Definite expression and degrees of definiteness Maria Kyriakaki 5.1 Introduction 5.2 The expletive account 5.3 The system of definiteness and its syntactic manifestations 5.4 Definite determiners in English and Greek 5.5 The three types of definite determiners 5.6 Conclusions and directions for further research 6. Cross-linguistic contrasts in the structure of causatives in clausal nominalizations Martha McGinnis 6.1 Masdars are nominal 6.2 Masdars are v-selecting 6.3 Causees merged outside causative vP 6.4 Conclusion 7. The Tlļchp syntactic causative and non-nominal CPs Leslie Saxon 7.1 The wider context of this study 7.2 Introduction and findings 7.3 Methodology 7.4 Introduction to Tlįchę syntax, verb morphology, and the complement structure of ats’ele ‘cause’ 7.5 Properties of the caused event complement 7.6 Conclusion: The causative complement is an adverbial clause 99 99 103 109 121 133 135 138 141 145 172 178 179 179 180 182 183 193 210 PARTIU. ARCHITECTURAL QUESTIONS 8. Against some approaches to long-distance agreement without Agree Carson T Schütze 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Approaches to long-distance agreement 8.3 Predicate inversion 8.4 Long-distance object agreement, or How do you solve a problem like Icelandic? 8.5 Is Agree redundant? 8.6 Concluding remarks 215 215 219 221 228 235 241 9. Contrast in syntax and contrast in phonology: Same difference? 247 Daniel Currie Hall 9.1 Why contrast matters 247
CONTENTS 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 Contrast and features in phonology Inventories in phonology and syntax What do we need to distinguish? Consequences: Person and number in Mi’gmaq Conclusions References Index Vii 251 255 261 264 270 273 297
This book explores how grammatical oppositions—for instance, the contrast between present and past tense—are encoded in natural languages. The nature of syntactic contrast is tied to a fundamental question in generative syntactic theory: what is universal in syntax, and what is variable? The chapters in this volume examine the dual role of features, which both define a set of paradigmatic contrasts and act as the building blocks of syntactic structures and the drivers of syntactic operations. In both of these roles, features are increasingly considered the locus of parametric variation. This identification of parameters with features has opened up new possibilities for investigating connections between the morphological system of a language and its syntax, and suggests a new role for featural contrast in syntactic theory. The contributors to this volume address these two ma jor questions from a range of perspectives, drawing on data from a variety of typologically diverse languages, including Blackfoot, Greek, Onondaga, and Scottish Gaelic. |
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| title | Contrast and representations in syntax |
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| title_full | Contrast and representations in syntax edited by Bronwyn M. Bjorkman and Daniel Currie Hall |
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