Processing of polymers:
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin ; Boston
De Gruyter
[2020]
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Schriftenreihe: | De Gruyter STEM
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XIII, 159 Seiten Illustrationen 24 cm x 17 cm |
ISBN: | 9783110656114 3110656116 |
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015 | |a 20,N05 |2 dnb | ||
016 | 7 | |a 1203449038 |2 DE-101 | |
020 | |a 9783110656114 |c : EUR 86.95 (DE) (freier Preis), EUR 86.95 (AT) (freier Preis) |9 978-3-11-065611-4 | ||
020 | |a 3110656116 |9 3-11-065611-6 | ||
024 | 3 | |a 9783110656114 | |
035 | |a (OCoLC)1220908836 | ||
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084 | |a CIT 720 |2 stub | ||
100 | 1 | |a Defonseka, Chris |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1193659418 |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Processing of polymers |c Chris Defonseka |
264 | 1 | |a Berlin ; Boston |b De Gruyter |c [2020] | |
300 | |a XIII, 159 Seiten |b Illustrationen |c 24 cm x 17 cm | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
490 | 0 | |a De Gruyter STEM | |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Kunststoffverarbeitung |0 (DE-588)4114335-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
689 | 0 | 0 | |a Kunststoffverarbeitung |0 (DE-588)4114335-8 |D s |
689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
710 | 2 | |a Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG |0 (DE-588)10095502-2 |4 pbl | |
776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe, EPUB |z 978-3-11-065642-8 |
776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe, PDF |z 978-3-11-065615-2 |
856 | 4 | 2 | |m DNB Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032328918&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032328918 |
Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1804181805791707136 |
---|---|
adam_text | CONTENTS
PREFACE
*
V
CHAPTER
1
INTRODUCTION
TO
POLYMERS
*
1
1.1
THE
WORLD
OF
POLYMERS
*
1
BIBLIOGRAPHY
-----
4
CHAPTER
2
BASIC
CHEMISTRY
OF
POLYMERS
*
5
2.1
WHAT
ARE
POLYMERS?
*
5
2.2
POLYMER
CATEGORIES
*
6
2.2.1
POLYMER
MICROSTRUCTURES
*
7
2.2.2
LENGTHS
OF
POLYMER
CHAINS
*
8
2.2.3
POLYMER
MORPHOLOGY
-----
8
2.2.4
POLYMER
BEHAVIOR
-
MELTING
POINT
-----
8
2.2.5
POLYMER
BEHAVIOR
-
MIXING
-----
9
2.3
POLYMER
BLENDS
*
9
2.4 POLYMER
COMPOSITES
*
10
2.5
CELLULAR
POLYMERS
*
10
2.6
ENGINEERED
PLASTICS
-----
11
2.7
BIOPLASTICS
-----
11
2.8
IMPORTANT
COMMON
POLYMERS
-----
12
2.9 POLYMER
DEGRADATION
-----
12
2.10
POLYMER
WASTE
DISPOSAL
*
13
BIBLIOGRAPHY
-----
13
CHAPTER
3
TYPES
OF
POLYMERS
*
15
3.1
COMMON
POLYMERS
-----
15
3.1.1
POLYETHYLENES
*
15
3.1.2
POLYSTYRENES
*
16
3.1.3
POLYPROPYLENES
*
17
3.1.4
POLYCARBONATES
*
17
3.1.5
POLYVINYL
CHLORIDE
-----
19
3.1.6
POLYURETHANES
*
19
3.1.7
MELAMINE
FORMALDEHYDE
------
20
3.1.8
ACRYLONITRILE
BUTADIENE
STYRENE
*
21
BIBLIOGRAPHY
-----
22
VIII
*
CONTENTS
CHAPTER
4
PROPERTIES
OF
POLYMERS-----
23
4.1
IMPORTANCE
OF
PROPERTIES
*
23
4.2
THERMAL
PROPERTIES
-----
23
4.2.1
THERMAL
DIFFUSIVITY
-----
23
4.2.2
LINEAR
COEFFICIENT
OF
THERMAL
EXPANSION
*
23
4.2.3
THERMAL
DEGRADATION
-----24
4.3
MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
-----24
4.3.1
TENSILE
STRENGTH
-----
24
4.3.2
MELTING
POINT
-----
24
4.3.3YOUNG
*
S
MODULUS
OF
ELASTICITY
-----
25
4.3.4
GLASS
TRANSITION
TEMPERATURE
-----
25
4.3.5
MIXING
BEHAVIOR
-----
25
4.3.6
POLYMER
DEGRADATION
*
26
4.3.7
DENSITY
-----
26
4.3.8
FATIGUE
TESTS
*
26
4.4
ENVIRONMENTAL
EFFECTS
*
26
4.4.1
WATER
ABSORPTION
-----
27
4.4.2
CHEMICAL
DEGRADATION
*
27
4.5
VISCOELASTIC
MATERIALS
*
27
4.5.1
DENSITY
-----
27
4.5.2
FIRMNESS
-----
28
4.5.3
TIME
-----
28
4.5.4
TEMPERATURE
*
28
4.5.5
HUMIDITY
-----
28
4.6
ELECTRICAL
PROPERTIES
*
29
4.7
OPTICAL
PROPERTIES
*
29
BIBLIOGRAPHY
-----29
CHAPTER
5
ADDITIVES
FOR
POLYMERS
*
31
5.1
5.2
5.2.1
5.2.2
5.2.3
5.2.4
5.2.5
5.2.6
5.3
5.3.1
5.3.2
WHAT
ARE
POLYMER
ADDITIVES?
-----
31
EFFECTS
OF
ADDITIVES
ON
POLYMERS
*
32
PLASTICIZING
AGENTS
*
33
PIGMENTS,
DYES
AND
MASTERBATCHES
*
33
STABILIZERS
-----34
LUBRICANTS
-----
35
BLOWING
AGENTS
-----
35
CATALYSTS
-----
35
INFLUENCE
OF
ADDITIVES
DURING
PROCESSING
*
35
DISCOLORATION
AND
DEGRADATION
*
36
IMPROVING
MOLDING
PROCESSABILITY
*
36
CONTENTS
*
IX
5.3.3
IMPROVING
DURABILITY
-----
37
5.3.4
USE
OF
LUBRICANTS
*
37
5.4
FUNCTIONS
OF
SOME
ADDITIVES
------
38
5.4.1
ANTIOXIDANTS
-----38
5.4.2
ANTISTATIC
AGENTS
------38
5.4.3
BIODEGRADABLE
PLASTICIZERS
*
38
5.4.4
BLOWING
AGENTS
-----39
5.4.5
EXTERNAL
LUBRICANTS
*
39
5.4.6
FILLERS/EXTENDERS
------
39
5.4.7
FLAME
RETARDANTS
------
39
5.4.8
HEAT
STABILIZERS
------
39
5.4.9
IMPACT
MODIFIERS
-----
40
5.4.10
LIGHT
STABILIZERS
-----
40
5.4.11
COLORING
AGENTS
-----
40
5.4.12
REINFORCEMENTS
------
40
BIBLIOGRAPHY
*
41
CHAPTER
6
USEFUL
DATA
FOR
PROCESSING
POLYMERS
*
43
6.1
IMPORTANT
PARAMETERS
*
43
6.2
COLORING
OF
POLYMERS
*
43
6.2.1
INTRODUCTION
------
43
6.2.2
THEORY
OF
COLORS
*
44
6.2.3
THE
COLOR
WHEEL
-----
44
6.2.4
PRIMARY
COLORS
------
45
6.2.5
SECONDARY
COLORS
*
45
6.2.6
TERTIARY
COLORS
------
45
6.2.7
WARM
AND
COOL
COLORS
------
45
6.2.8
TINTS,
SHADES
AND
TONES
-----
46
6.3
PURGING
COLORED
MATERIAL
FROM
PRODUCTION
MACHINERY
*
46
6.3.1
MASTERBATCHES
-----
47
6.3.2
UNIVERSAL
MASTERBATCHES
*
47
6.3.3
LIQUID
COLORANTS
*
47
6.3.3.1
SPECIAL
EFFECTS
LIQUID
COLORANTS
*
48
6.3.4
PRECOLORED
RESINS
-----
48
6.3.5
CUBE
BLENDS
*
48
6.3.6
COLORED
SPECIALTY
COMPOUNDS
-----
48
6.4
ELECTRICAL
POWER
CALCULATIONS
*
49
6.5
COMPRESSED
AIR
-----
50
6.6
WATER
REQUIREMENTS
*
51
6.7
SAFETY
FACTORS
*
51
6.8
QUALITY
CONTROL
-----
52
X
*
CONTENTS
6.8.1
X-R
CONTROL
CHART
-----
53
6.8.2
P-CHART
-----
53
6.8.3
AN
SPC
SYSTEM
IN
OPERATION
-
AN
EXAMPLE
*
54
6.9
PREVENTIVE
MAINTENANCE
FOR
MACHINERY
AND
EQUIPMENT
*
55
6.10
KEY
FACTORS
FOR
A
PROCESSING
PLANT
*
56
6.11
IN-HOUSE
LABORATORY
*
56
6.12
IN-HOUSE
WORKSHOP
-----
57
6.13
GRANULATORS/SHREDDERS
FOR
RECYCLING
PLASTIC
WASTES
*
57
BIBLIOGRAPHY
*
58
CHAPTER
7
LEAN
PROCESSING
FOR
EFFICIENCY
AND
PROFITABILITY
*
59
7.1
THE
CONCEPT
OF
LEAN
*
59
7.1.1
IDENTIFYING
VALUE
*
59
7.1.2
MAP
THE
VALUE
STREAM
*
59
7.1.3
CREATING
FLOW
*
60
7.1.4
ESTABLISH
A
PULL
SYSTEM
*
60
7.1.5
CONSTANT
IMPROVEMENT
*
60
7.1.6
LEAN
VERSUS
SIX
SIGMA
*
61
7.2
GUIDELINES
TO
THINKING
LEAN
*
61
7.2.1
WHAT
ARE
THE
BENEFITS?
*
61
7.2.2
CONTINUOUS
IMPROVEMENT
INITIATIVES
*
62
7.2.3
PUSH-PULL
SYSTEM
-----63
7.2.4
KANBAN
SYSTEM
*
63
BIBLIOGRAPHY
*
63
CHAPTER
8
PROCESSING
SYSTEMS
FOR
POLYMERS
*
65
8.1
SOME
COMMON
SYSTEMS
*
65
8.2
COMMON
PROCESSING
SYSTEMS
FOR
THERMOFORMING
RESINS
*
65
8.2.1
EXTRUSION
-----
65
8.2.1.1
SOME
TYPES
OF
COMMERCIAL
EXTRUDERS
*
68
8.2.1.2
CO-ROTATING
INTERMESHING
EXTRUDERS
*
68
8.2.1.3
COUNTER-ROTATING
NONINTERMESHING
EXTRUDERS
*
69
8.2.1.4
MAINTENANCE
OF
EXTRUDERS
*
69
8.2.1.5
SOME
NEW
TECHNOLOGIES
IN
EXTRUSION
*
70
8.2.1.6
RECOMMENDED
SHUTDOWN
PROCEDURES
*
74
8.2.1.7
RECOMMENDED
RESTART
PROCEDURES
*
74
8.2.2
INJECTION
MOLDING
*
75
8.2.2.1
STRUCTURAL
WEB
INJECTION
MOLDING
*
76
5.2.2.2
BENEFITS
OF
STRUCTURAL
WEB
PROCESSES
*
77
8.2.23
STRUCTURAL
FOAM
INJECTION
MOLDING
-----
78
CONTENTS
XI
8.2.2.4
HAND-OPERATED
INJECTION
MOLDING
------
79
8.2.3
BLOW
MOLDING
-----
80
8.2.4
COMPRESSION
MOLDING
-----
82
8.2.4.1
TRANSFER
MOLDING
-----
84
8.2.4.2
APPLICATIONS
-----
85
8.2.43
MOLDING
COMPOSITES
BY
COMPRESSION
MOLDING
*
85
8.2.5
DIP
COATING
-----
86
8.2.5.1
DIP
COATING
VERSUS
DIP
MOLDING
-----
86
8.2.5.2
DIP
COATING
PROCEDURE
-------
86
8.2.53
HOT
DIP
COATING
IN
A
FLUIDIZED
BED
------87
5.2.5.4
HOT
DIP
COATING
IN
VINYL
PLASTISOL
*
87
5.2.5.5
POLYMER
FLOCK
SPRAYING
-----
87
8.2.6
VACUUM
FORMING
-----
88
8.2.6.1
THE
VACUUM
FORMING
PROCESS
-----
88
8.2.7
DIRECT
COATING
-----
90
8.2.8
INDIRECT
COATING
*
91
8.2.9
ROTATIONAL
MOLDING
OR
ROTOMOLDING
-----
92
8.2.9.1
SOLAR-POWERED
ROTOMOLDING
UNITS
------
93
BIBLIOGRAPHY
*
93
CHAPTER
9
PROCESSING
OF
LIQUID
POLYMER
FOAMING
SYSTEMS
*
95
9.1
FOAMING
LIQUID
POLYMERS
-----
95
9.1.1
POLYVINYL
CHLORIDE
PLASTISOL
*
95
9.1.2
LOW-DENSITY
POLYETHYLENE
FOAM
-----
96
9.13
INTEGRAL
SKIN
FOAM
------
97
9.1.4 DIRECT
MOLDED
FOAM
------
98
BIBLIOGRAPHY
-----
98
CHAPTER
10
SPECIALTY
POLYMERS
AND
POLYMERIC
COMPOSITES
*
99
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
WHAT
ARE
SPECIALTY
POLYMERS?
*
99
APPLICATIONS
OF
SPECIALTY
POLYMERS
*
100
GRAPHENE
-
PROPERTIES,
PROCESSING
AND
APPLICATIONS
IN
BRIEF
*
100
GRAPHENE-POLYMER
COMPOSITES
*
100
GRAPHENE
COMPOSITES
CAN
REDUCE
ATMOSPHERIC
POLLUTANTS
*
102
FLUOROPOLYMER
SPECIALTY
INSULATION
FOR
EXTREME
APPLICATION
NEEDS
*
102
10.7
10.8
10.8.1
10.8.2
POLYURETHANE
SPECIALTY
POLYMERS
*
103
ELECTRICAL
CONDUCTIVITY
OF
CONJUGATED
POLYMERS
*
104
FLEXIBLE
CONDUCTIVE
FILM
-----
104
SOME
LATEST
AUTOMOTIVE
SPECIALTY
POLYMERS
*
105
XII
*
CONTENTS
10.9
POLYMER
MODIFIED
BITUMEN
*
105
10.10
REINFORCED
POLYMERS
WITH
COFFEE
CHAFF
*
106
10.11
SPECIALTY
POLYMER
COMPOSITES
*
106
10.12
SPECIALTY
ENGINEERED
COMPOSITES
*
107
10.13
SPECIALTY
POLYMER
RESINS
WITH
RICE
HULLS
*
107
10.13.1
POLYMERIC
COMPOSITES
WITH
RICE
HULLS
FOR
INJECTION
MOLDING
*
108
10.13.2
RECOMMENDED
PROCESSING
GUIDELINES
*
109
10.14
EXPANDED
POLYSTYRENE
WITH
GRAPHITE
*
110
10.15
POLYMERIC
COMPOSITES
WITH
BAMBOO
FIBERS
*
111
10.16
NEW
POLYLACTIC
(PLA)
GRADE
FOR
3D
PRINTING
*
111
BIBLIOGRAPHY
-----
112
CHAPTER
11
THREE
MANUFACTURING
PROCESSES
FOR
IMPORTANT
PRODUCTS
*
113
11.1
MOLDED
EXPANDED
POLYSTYRENE
PRODUCTS
*
113
11.1.1
PREEXPANSION
AND
AGING
*
114
11.1.2
CURING
PHASE
*
114
11.1.3
MOLDING
PROCESS
*
115
11.1.4
SHAPE
MOLDING
-----
115
11.1.5
FABRICATION
*
116
11.1.6
SOME
EPS
MOLDED
PRODUCTS
*
116
11.1.7
EXPANDED
POLYSTYRENE
PROPERTIES
AND
KEY
BENEFITS
*
116
11.1.7.1
KEY
BENEFITS
*
116
11.1.7.2
PROPERTIES
-----
118
11.1.8
EPS
IN
BUILDING
CONSTRUCTION
-----
119
11.1.9
FOOD
PACKAGING
*
119
11.1.10
INDUSTRIAL
PACKAGING
*
119
11.1.11
SAFETY
AND
RECYCLABILITY
*
120
11.1.12
EXTRUDED
POLYSTYRENE
INSULATION
*
120
11.1.13
THE
EXTRUSION
PROCESS
FOR
XEPS
*
120
11.1.14
INSULATION
PROPERTIES
OF
XEPS
BOARDS
*
121
11.2
MANUFACTURING
PLANT
FOR
EPS
PRODUCTS
FOR
AN
ENTREPRENEUR
*
121
11.2.1
THE
PRODUCTS
*
121
11.2.2
MACHINERY
AND
EQUIPMENT
-----
121
11.2.3
RAW
MATERIAL
*
123
11.2.4
PRODUCTION
METHOD
------
124
11.2.5
FABRICATION
*
125
11.3
MANUFACTURE
OF
POLYMERIC
COMPOSITE
RESINS
*
125
11.3.1
TECHNOLOGY
IN
BRIEF
-----
125
11.3.2
RAW
MATERIALS
*
126
11.3.3
POLYMERS
-----
128
11.3.4
RICE
HULLS
*
128
CONTENTS
*
XIII
11.3.5
11.3.6
11.4
11.4.1
11.4.2
11.4.3
11.4.4
11.5
11.5.1
11.5.2
11.5.3
11.5.4
11.6
11.6.1
ADDITIVES
-----
129
PROCESSING
MACHINERY
AND
EQUIPMENT
-----
129
MANUFACTURE
OF
PUR
FLEXIBLE
FOAM
MATTRESSES
*
131
THE
RAW
MATERIALS
*
131
MACHINERY
AND
EQUIPMENT
-----
135
CALCULATING
DENSITY
*
136
CALCULATING
INDENTATION
FORCE
DEFLECTION
*
137
PUR
FLEXIBLE
FOAM
MANUFACTURING
METHODS
*
137
MANUAL
OPERATION
*
137
MOLDS
-----
138
CUTTING
AND
FABRICATION
*
139
PRODUCTION
METHOD
-----
139
THE
INTERMITTENT
PROCESS
TO
MAKE
LARGE
FOAM
BLOCKS
*
140
PRODUCTION
EXAMPLE
-
INTERMITTENT
PROCESS
*
142
BIBLIOGRAPHY
-----
144
APPENDIX
A
-----
145
APPENDIX
B
*
147
APPENDIX
C
*
149
GLOSSARY
*
151
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
*
155
INDEX
*
157
|
adam_txt |
CONTENTS
PREFACE
*
V
CHAPTER
1
INTRODUCTION
TO
POLYMERS
*
1
1.1
THE
WORLD
OF
POLYMERS
*
1
BIBLIOGRAPHY
-----
4
CHAPTER
2
BASIC
CHEMISTRY
OF
POLYMERS
*
5
2.1
WHAT
ARE
POLYMERS?
*
5
2.2
POLYMER
CATEGORIES
*
6
2.2.1
POLYMER
MICROSTRUCTURES
*
7
2.2.2
LENGTHS
OF
POLYMER
CHAINS
*
8
2.2.3
POLYMER
MORPHOLOGY
-----
8
2.2.4
POLYMER
BEHAVIOR
-
MELTING
POINT
-----
8
2.2.5
POLYMER
BEHAVIOR
-
MIXING
-----
9
2.3
POLYMER
BLENDS
*
9
2.4 POLYMER
COMPOSITES
*
10
2.5
CELLULAR
POLYMERS
*
10
2.6
ENGINEERED
PLASTICS
-----
11
2.7
BIOPLASTICS
-----
11
2.8
IMPORTANT
COMMON
POLYMERS
-----
12
2.9 POLYMER
DEGRADATION
-----
12
2.10
POLYMER
WASTE
DISPOSAL
*
13
BIBLIOGRAPHY
-----
13
CHAPTER
3
TYPES
OF
POLYMERS
*
15
3.1
COMMON
POLYMERS
-----
15
3.1.1
POLYETHYLENES
*
15
3.1.2
POLYSTYRENES
*
16
3.1.3
POLYPROPYLENES
*
17
3.1.4
POLYCARBONATES
*
17
3.1.5
POLYVINYL
CHLORIDE
-----
19
3.1.6
POLYURETHANES
*
19
3.1.7
MELAMINE
FORMALDEHYDE
------
20
3.1.8
ACRYLONITRILE
BUTADIENE
STYRENE
*
21
BIBLIOGRAPHY
-----
22
VIII
*
CONTENTS
CHAPTER
4
PROPERTIES
OF
POLYMERS-----
23
4.1
IMPORTANCE
OF
PROPERTIES
*
23
4.2
THERMAL
PROPERTIES
-----
23
4.2.1
THERMAL
DIFFUSIVITY
-----
23
4.2.2
LINEAR
COEFFICIENT
OF
THERMAL
EXPANSION
*
23
4.2.3
THERMAL
DEGRADATION
-----24
4.3
MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
-----24
4.3.1
TENSILE
STRENGTH
-----
24
4.3.2
MELTING
POINT
-----
24
4.3.3YOUNG
*
S
MODULUS
OF
ELASTICITY
-----
25
4.3.4
GLASS
TRANSITION
TEMPERATURE
-----
25
4.3.5
MIXING
BEHAVIOR
-----
25
4.3.6
POLYMER
DEGRADATION
*
26
4.3.7
DENSITY
-----
26
4.3.8
FATIGUE
TESTS
*
26
4.4
ENVIRONMENTAL
EFFECTS
*
26
4.4.1
WATER
ABSORPTION
-----
27
4.4.2
CHEMICAL
DEGRADATION
*
27
4.5
VISCOELASTIC
MATERIALS
*
27
4.5.1
DENSITY
-----
27
4.5.2
FIRMNESS
-----
28
4.5.3
TIME
-----
28
4.5.4
TEMPERATURE
*
28
4.5.5
HUMIDITY
-----
28
4.6
ELECTRICAL
PROPERTIES
*
29
4.7
OPTICAL
PROPERTIES
*
29
BIBLIOGRAPHY
-----29
CHAPTER
5
ADDITIVES
FOR
POLYMERS
*
31
5.1
5.2
5.2.1
5.2.2
5.2.3
5.2.4
5.2.5
5.2.6
5.3
5.3.1
5.3.2
WHAT
ARE
POLYMER
ADDITIVES?
-----
31
EFFECTS
OF
ADDITIVES
ON
POLYMERS
*
32
PLASTICIZING
AGENTS
*
33
PIGMENTS,
DYES
AND
MASTERBATCHES
*
33
STABILIZERS
-----34
LUBRICANTS
-----
35
BLOWING
AGENTS
-----
35
CATALYSTS
-----
35
INFLUENCE
OF
ADDITIVES
DURING
PROCESSING
*
35
DISCOLORATION
AND
DEGRADATION
*
36
IMPROVING
MOLDING
PROCESSABILITY
*
36
CONTENTS
*
IX
5.3.3
IMPROVING
DURABILITY
-----
37
5.3.4
USE
OF
LUBRICANTS
*
37
5.4
FUNCTIONS
OF
SOME
ADDITIVES
------
38
5.4.1
ANTIOXIDANTS
-----38
5.4.2
ANTISTATIC
AGENTS
------38
5.4.3
BIODEGRADABLE
PLASTICIZERS
*
38
5.4.4
BLOWING
AGENTS
-----39
5.4.5
EXTERNAL
LUBRICANTS
*
39
5.4.6
FILLERS/EXTENDERS
------
39
5.4.7
FLAME
RETARDANTS
------
39
5.4.8
HEAT
STABILIZERS
------
39
5.4.9
IMPACT
MODIFIERS
-----
40
5.4.10
LIGHT
STABILIZERS
-----
40
5.4.11
COLORING
AGENTS
-----
40
5.4.12
REINFORCEMENTS
------
40
BIBLIOGRAPHY
*
41
CHAPTER
6
USEFUL
DATA
FOR
PROCESSING
POLYMERS
*
43
6.1
IMPORTANT
PARAMETERS
*
43
6.2
COLORING
OF
POLYMERS
*
43
6.2.1
INTRODUCTION
------
43
6.2.2
THEORY
OF
COLORS
*
44
6.2.3
THE
COLOR
WHEEL
-----
44
6.2.4
PRIMARY
COLORS
------
45
6.2.5
SECONDARY
COLORS
*
45
6.2.6
TERTIARY
COLORS
------
45
6.2.7
WARM
AND
COOL
COLORS
------
45
6.2.8
TINTS,
SHADES
AND
TONES
-----
46
6.3
PURGING
COLORED
MATERIAL
FROM
PRODUCTION
MACHINERY
*
46
6.3.1
MASTERBATCHES
-----
47
6.3.2
UNIVERSAL
MASTERBATCHES
*
47
6.3.3
LIQUID
COLORANTS
*
47
6.3.3.1
SPECIAL
EFFECTS
LIQUID
COLORANTS
*
48
6.3.4
PRECOLORED
RESINS
-----
48
6.3.5
CUBE
BLENDS
*
48
6.3.6
COLORED
SPECIALTY
COMPOUNDS
-----
48
6.4
ELECTRICAL
POWER
CALCULATIONS
*
49
6.5
COMPRESSED
AIR
-----
50
6.6
WATER
REQUIREMENTS
*
51
6.7
SAFETY
FACTORS
*
51
6.8
QUALITY
CONTROL
-----
52
X
*
CONTENTS
6.8.1
X-R
CONTROL
CHART
-----
53
6.8.2
P-CHART
-----
53
6.8.3
AN
SPC
SYSTEM
IN
OPERATION
-
AN
EXAMPLE
*
54
6.9
PREVENTIVE
MAINTENANCE
FOR
MACHINERY
AND
EQUIPMENT
*
55
6.10
KEY
FACTORS
FOR
A
PROCESSING
PLANT
*
56
6.11
IN-HOUSE
LABORATORY
*
56
6.12
IN-HOUSE
WORKSHOP
-----
57
6.13
GRANULATORS/SHREDDERS
FOR
RECYCLING
PLASTIC
WASTES
*
57
BIBLIOGRAPHY
*
58
CHAPTER
7
LEAN
PROCESSING
FOR
EFFICIENCY
AND
PROFITABILITY
*
59
7.1
THE
CONCEPT
OF
LEAN
*
59
7.1.1
IDENTIFYING
VALUE
*
59
7.1.2
MAP
THE
VALUE
STREAM
*
59
7.1.3
CREATING
FLOW
*
60
7.1.4
ESTABLISH
A
PULL
SYSTEM
*
60
7.1.5
CONSTANT
IMPROVEMENT
*
60
7.1.6
LEAN
VERSUS
SIX
SIGMA
*
61
7.2
GUIDELINES
TO
THINKING
LEAN
*
61
7.2.1
WHAT
ARE
THE
BENEFITS?
*
61
7.2.2
CONTINUOUS
IMPROVEMENT
INITIATIVES
*
62
7.2.3
PUSH-PULL
SYSTEM
-----63
7.2.4
KANBAN
SYSTEM
*
63
BIBLIOGRAPHY
*
63
CHAPTER
8
PROCESSING
SYSTEMS
FOR
POLYMERS
*
65
8.1
SOME
COMMON
SYSTEMS
*
65
8.2
COMMON
PROCESSING
SYSTEMS
FOR
THERMOFORMING
RESINS
*
65
8.2.1
EXTRUSION
-----
65
8.2.1.1
SOME
TYPES
OF
COMMERCIAL
EXTRUDERS
*
68
8.2.1.2
CO-ROTATING
INTERMESHING
EXTRUDERS
*
68
8.2.1.3
COUNTER-ROTATING
NONINTERMESHING
EXTRUDERS
*
69
8.2.1.4
MAINTENANCE
OF
EXTRUDERS
*
69
8.2.1.5
SOME
NEW
TECHNOLOGIES
IN
EXTRUSION
*
70
8.2.1.6
RECOMMENDED
SHUTDOWN
PROCEDURES
*
74
8.2.1.7
RECOMMENDED
RESTART
PROCEDURES
*
74
8.2.2
INJECTION
MOLDING
*
75
8.2.2.1
STRUCTURAL
WEB
INJECTION
MOLDING
*
76
5.2.2.2
BENEFITS
OF
STRUCTURAL
WEB
PROCESSES
*
77
8.2.23
STRUCTURAL
FOAM
INJECTION
MOLDING
-----
78
CONTENTS
XI
8.2.2.4
HAND-OPERATED
INJECTION
MOLDING
------
79
8.2.3
BLOW
MOLDING
-----
80
8.2.4
COMPRESSION
MOLDING
-----
82
8.2.4.1
TRANSFER
MOLDING
-----
84
8.2.4.2
APPLICATIONS
-----
85
8.2.43
MOLDING
COMPOSITES
BY
COMPRESSION
MOLDING
*
85
8.2.5
DIP
COATING
-----
86
8.2.5.1
DIP
COATING
VERSUS
DIP
MOLDING
-----
86
8.2.5.2
DIP
COATING
PROCEDURE
-------
86
8.2.53
HOT
DIP
COATING
IN
A
FLUIDIZED
BED
------87
5.2.5.4
HOT
DIP
COATING
IN
VINYL
PLASTISOL
*
87
5.2.5.5
POLYMER
FLOCK
SPRAYING
-----
87
8.2.6
VACUUM
FORMING
-----
88
8.2.6.1
THE
VACUUM
FORMING
PROCESS
-----
88
8.2.7
DIRECT
COATING
-----
90
8.2.8
INDIRECT
COATING
*
91
8.2.9
ROTATIONAL
MOLDING
OR
ROTOMOLDING
-----
92
8.2.9.1
SOLAR-POWERED
ROTOMOLDING
UNITS
------
93
BIBLIOGRAPHY
*
93
CHAPTER
9
PROCESSING
OF
LIQUID
POLYMER
FOAMING
SYSTEMS
*
95
9.1
FOAMING
LIQUID
POLYMERS
-----
95
9.1.1
POLYVINYL
CHLORIDE
PLASTISOL
*
95
9.1.2
LOW-DENSITY
POLYETHYLENE
FOAM
-----
96
9.13
INTEGRAL
SKIN
FOAM
------
97
9.1.4 DIRECT
MOLDED
FOAM
------
98
BIBLIOGRAPHY
-----
98
CHAPTER
10
SPECIALTY
POLYMERS
AND
POLYMERIC
COMPOSITES
*
99
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
WHAT
ARE
SPECIALTY
POLYMERS?
*
99
APPLICATIONS
OF
SPECIALTY
POLYMERS
*
100
GRAPHENE
-
PROPERTIES,
PROCESSING
AND
APPLICATIONS
IN
BRIEF
*
100
GRAPHENE-POLYMER
COMPOSITES
*
100
GRAPHENE
COMPOSITES
CAN
REDUCE
ATMOSPHERIC
POLLUTANTS
*
102
FLUOROPOLYMER
SPECIALTY
INSULATION
FOR
EXTREME
APPLICATION
NEEDS
*
102
10.7
10.8
10.8.1
10.8.2
POLYURETHANE
SPECIALTY
POLYMERS
*
103
ELECTRICAL
CONDUCTIVITY
OF
CONJUGATED
POLYMERS
*
104
FLEXIBLE
CONDUCTIVE
FILM
-----
104
SOME
LATEST
AUTOMOTIVE
SPECIALTY
POLYMERS
*
105
XII
*
CONTENTS
10.9
POLYMER
MODIFIED
BITUMEN
*
105
10.10
REINFORCED
POLYMERS
WITH
COFFEE
CHAFF
*
106
10.11
SPECIALTY
POLYMER
COMPOSITES
*
106
10.12
SPECIALTY
ENGINEERED
COMPOSITES
*
107
10.13
SPECIALTY
POLYMER
RESINS
WITH
RICE
HULLS
*
107
10.13.1
POLYMERIC
COMPOSITES
WITH
RICE
HULLS
FOR
INJECTION
MOLDING
*
108
10.13.2
RECOMMENDED
PROCESSING
GUIDELINES
*
109
10.14
EXPANDED
POLYSTYRENE
WITH
GRAPHITE
*
110
10.15
POLYMERIC
COMPOSITES
WITH
BAMBOO
FIBERS
*
111
10.16
NEW
POLYLACTIC
(PLA)
GRADE
FOR
3D
PRINTING
*
111
BIBLIOGRAPHY
-----
112
CHAPTER
11
THREE
MANUFACTURING
PROCESSES
FOR
IMPORTANT
PRODUCTS
*
113
11.1
MOLDED
EXPANDED
POLYSTYRENE
PRODUCTS
*
113
11.1.1
PREEXPANSION
AND
AGING
*
114
11.1.2
CURING
PHASE
*
114
11.1.3
MOLDING
PROCESS
*
115
11.1.4
SHAPE
MOLDING
-----
115
11.1.5
FABRICATION
*
116
11.1.6
SOME
EPS
MOLDED
PRODUCTS
*
116
11.1.7
EXPANDED
POLYSTYRENE
PROPERTIES
AND
KEY
BENEFITS
*
116
11.1.7.1
KEY
BENEFITS
*
116
11.1.7.2
PROPERTIES
-----
118
11.1.8
EPS
IN
BUILDING
CONSTRUCTION
-----
119
11.1.9
FOOD
PACKAGING
*
119
11.1.10
INDUSTRIAL
PACKAGING
*
119
11.1.11
SAFETY
AND
RECYCLABILITY
*
120
11.1.12
EXTRUDED
POLYSTYRENE
INSULATION
*
120
11.1.13
THE
EXTRUSION
PROCESS
FOR
XEPS
*
120
11.1.14
INSULATION
PROPERTIES
OF
XEPS
BOARDS
*
121
11.2
MANUFACTURING
PLANT
FOR
EPS
PRODUCTS
FOR
AN
ENTREPRENEUR
*
121
11.2.1
THE
PRODUCTS
*
121
11.2.2
MACHINERY
AND
EQUIPMENT
-----
121
11.2.3
RAW
MATERIAL
*
123
11.2.4
PRODUCTION
METHOD
------
124
11.2.5
FABRICATION
*
125
11.3
MANUFACTURE
OF
POLYMERIC
COMPOSITE
RESINS
*
125
11.3.1
TECHNOLOGY
IN
BRIEF
-----
125
11.3.2
RAW
MATERIALS
*
126
11.3.3
POLYMERS
-----
128
11.3.4
RICE
HULLS
*
128
CONTENTS
*
XIII
11.3.5
11.3.6
11.4
11.4.1
11.4.2
11.4.3
11.4.4
11.5
11.5.1
11.5.2
11.5.3
11.5.4
11.6
11.6.1
ADDITIVES
-----
129
PROCESSING
MACHINERY
AND
EQUIPMENT
-----
129
MANUFACTURE
OF
PUR
FLEXIBLE
FOAM
MATTRESSES
*
131
THE
RAW
MATERIALS
*
131
MACHINERY
AND
EQUIPMENT
-----
135
CALCULATING
DENSITY
*
136
CALCULATING
INDENTATION
FORCE
DEFLECTION
*
137
PUR
FLEXIBLE
FOAM
MANUFACTURING
METHODS
*
137
MANUAL
OPERATION
*
137
MOLDS
-----
138
CUTTING
AND
FABRICATION
*
139
PRODUCTION
METHOD
-----
139
THE
INTERMITTENT
PROCESS
TO
MAKE
LARGE
FOAM
BLOCKS
*
140
PRODUCTION
EXAMPLE
-
INTERMITTENT
PROCESS
*
142
BIBLIOGRAPHY
-----
144
APPENDIX
A
-----
145
APPENDIX
B
*
147
APPENDIX
C
*
149
GLOSSARY
*
151
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
*
155
INDEX
*
157 |
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any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
author | Defonseka, Chris |
author_GND | (DE-588)1193659418 |
author_facet | Defonseka, Chris |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Defonseka, Chris |
author_variant | c d cd |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV046919681 |
classification_rvk | UV 9000 ZM 5250 |
classification_tum | CIT 720 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1220908836 (DE-599)DNB1203449038 |
discipline | Physik Werkstoffwissenschaften Chemie-Ingenieurwesen Werkstoffwissenschaften / Fertigungstechnik |
discipline_str_mv | Physik Werkstoffwissenschaften Chemie-Ingenieurwesen Werkstoffwissenschaften / Fertigungstechnik |
format | Book |
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illustrated | Illustrated |
index_date | 2024-07-03T15:30:50Z |
indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:57:30Z |
institution | BVB |
institution_GND | (DE-588)10095502-2 |
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language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032328918 |
oclc_num | 1220908836 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-92 DE-573 DE-703 |
owner_facet | DE-92 DE-573 DE-703 |
physical | XIII, 159 Seiten Illustrationen 24 cm x 17 cm |
publishDate | 2020 |
publishDateSearch | 2020 |
publishDateSort | 2020 |
publisher | De Gruyter |
record_format | marc |
series2 | De Gruyter STEM |
spelling | Defonseka, Chris Verfasser (DE-588)1193659418 aut Processing of polymers Chris Defonseka Berlin ; Boston De Gruyter [2020] XIII, 159 Seiten Illustrationen 24 cm x 17 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier De Gruyter STEM Kunststoffverarbeitung (DE-588)4114335-8 gnd rswk-swf Kunststoffverarbeitung (DE-588)4114335-8 s DE-604 Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG (DE-588)10095502-2 pbl Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 978-3-11-065642-8 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-3-11-065615-2 DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032328918&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Defonseka, Chris Processing of polymers Kunststoffverarbeitung (DE-588)4114335-8 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4114335-8 |
title | Processing of polymers |
title_auth | Processing of polymers |
title_exact_search | Processing of polymers |
title_exact_search_txtP | Processing of polymers |
title_full | Processing of polymers Chris Defonseka |
title_fullStr | Processing of polymers Chris Defonseka |
title_full_unstemmed | Processing of polymers Chris Defonseka |
title_short | Processing of polymers |
title_sort | processing of polymers |
topic | Kunststoffverarbeitung (DE-588)4114335-8 gnd |
topic_facet | Kunststoffverarbeitung |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032328918&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT defonsekachris processingofpolymers AT walterdegruytergmbhcokg processingofpolymers |