Tiurma-łagier Tost: historia obozu NKWD w Toszku w 1945 roku = Gefängnislager Tost : die Geschichte des NKWD-Lagers in Tost im Jahr 1945 = Tyurm-Lager Tost : the history of the NKVD Camp in Toszek in 1945
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Polish |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Toszek
Gmina Toszek
2017
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Beschreibung: | 223 Seiten Illustrationen 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9788394981402 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Rosenbaum, Sebastian |d 1974- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)139640622 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Tiurma-łagier Tost |b historia obozu NKWD w Toszku w 1945 roku = Gefängnislager Tost : die Geschichte des NKWD-Lagers in Tost im Jahr 1945 = Tyurm-Lager Tost : the history of the NKVD Camp in Toszek in 1945 |c Sebastian Rosenbaum, Bogusław Tracz, Dariusz Węgrzyn |
| 246 | 1 | 0 | |a Historia obozu NKWD w Toszku w 1945 roku |
| 246 | 1 | 1 | |a Gefängnislager Tost |
| 246 | 1 | 1 | |a Tyurm-Lager Tost |
| 264 | 1 | |a Toszek |b Gmina Toszek |c 2017 | |
| 300 | |a 223 Seiten |b Illustrationen |c 24 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 546 | |a Deutsche und englische Zusammenfassung | ||
| 610 | 2 | 7 | |a Sowjetunion |b Narodnyj Komissariat Vnutrennich Del |0 (DE-588)42358-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1945 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
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| 653 | 2 | |a Obóz NKWD (Toszek) | |
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| 653 | 0 | |a Praca przymusowa | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Więźniowie obozów | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Toszek (woj. śląskie, pow. gliwicki, gm. Toszek) | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Wojna światowa (1939-1945) / więźniowie i więzienia Sowietów / relacje osobiste Polaków | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Polska / 1939-1945 (Okupacja niemiecka i sowiecka) | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Toszek (Polska ; obóz koncentracyjny) | |
| 653 | 4 | |a 1901-2000 | |
| 653 | 4 | |a 1945-1989 | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Węgrzyn, Dariusz |d 1975- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1182340911 |4 aut | |
| 787 | 0 | 8 | |i Erweitert als |a Rosenbaum, Sebastian |t "Tiurma NKWD Nr 2 Tost" |b Wydanie II, zmienione |d Katowice : Instytut Pamięci Narodowej - Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu, 2021 |w (DE-604)BV048240861 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804181782990422016 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Spis treści Słowo Burmistrza.................................................................................................... 7 Wstęp........................................................................................................................ 9 Część I. Historia obozu NKWD w Toszku........................................................... 11 Zakład poprawczy i szpital dla umysłowo chorych w Toszku (1881-1940)............ 13 Niemieckie obozy w Toszku w latach 1940-1945.................................................. 16 Zajęcie Toszka przez Armię Czerwoną................................................................... 18 Sowiecki system obozów dla ludności cywilnej na wschodzie Niemiec a początki obozu w Toszku.................................................................................... 20 „Tiurma-łagierTost : obóz i jego zwierzchnicy..................................................... 28 Więźniowie............................................................................................................ 32 Warunki życia......................................................................................................... 46 Praca.......................................................................................................................49 Szykany, znęcanie się i próby ucieczki...................................................................50 Wyżywienie, choroby, śmiertelność...................................................................... 54
Pochówki................................................................................................................ 57 Rozwiązanie obozu................................................................................................ 61 Obóz po obozie: pamięć bliskich - upamiętnienia - śledztwo............................. 64 Część II. Relacje świadków................................................................................... 79 Zeznanie Alojzego Ptaka....................................................................................... 81 Relacja Gerharda Klopscha.................................................................................... 82 Zeznanie Friedricha Richtera.................................................................................. 91 Zeznanie Gottharda Heidiga..................................................................................94 Zeznanie Siegfrieda Petschela.............................................................................. 96 Siegfried Petschel - Relacja z przeżyć internowanego........................................ 100 Zeznanie Uršuli Wilde.......................................................................................... 107 Zeznanie Georga Kukowki................................................................................... 110 Zeznanie Huberta Zieglera................................................................................... 112 Zeznanie Aleksandra Kuryłły................................................................................ 116 Relacja Mieczysława
Kubali.................................................................................. 119 Część III. Lista więźniów...................................................................................... 123 Wykaz skrótów..................................................................................................... 216 Zusammenfassung.............................................................................................. 218 Summary................................................................................................................221
Summary Tyurma-Lager Tost. The History of the NKVD Camp in Toszek in 1945 During the Second World War the Germans organised camps for prisoners of war (west ern and Soviet) and the so called Hag - an internment camp for eastern European civil ians ֊ in the mental hospital building in Toszek (Tost). In January 1945, facing the front line approach, the camp became deserted, and on the 23rd of January 1945, Toszek was taken over by the Red Army. As soon as three weeks later the Soviets kept - for a short time - about 500 of interned Upper-Silesians in the hospital, who were then deported for forced labour to the USSR. In the meantime, in the territories of the former German Reich occupied by the Soviet army, NKVD started arresting people suspected of hostile activities: members of Nazi organisations, public official, workers, police officers, people known for their anti-communist views. This was the so called clearing the rear action. It was also done in the territory of the Soviet Occupation Zone in Germany (later on: German Democratic Republic), and in the eastern part of Germany, which then became part of Poland. Its goal was to create a network of camps for civilians, where about 140 thousand people were placed. There were ten large camps in East Germany, known as special labour camps, over 30 camps in Poland. One of the biggest special camps was es tablished by the Soviets in Bautzen in Saxony, in the premises of a prison known as Yelllow Misery ( Gelbes Elend ). As the prison cells were soon full, they decided to transfer some of the prisoners to one of the camps
in the east. They chose Toszek. NKVD established the camp in Toszek some time at the end of May and the begin ning of June 1945 in the premises of the former mental asylum. The camp was known as tyurma-lagerTost - i.e. Toszek prison and labour camp , though the Soviets used the German name of the place. At the beginning they put about 800 interned civilians there, mainly from Lower Silesia, particularly from Wrocław, and from Upper Silesia. The latter group included people who were previously kept in a prison in Bytom. Meanwhile, from mid-June until mid-July, three transports of over one thousand people each were sent from Bautzen to Toszek. Altogether, there were 3654 prisoners brought from Bautzen to Toszek. There were about 4.5 thousand prisoners placed in that camp at the same time, mainly the inhabitants of Saxony, also from Saxony-Anhalt, Brandenburg and Sudeten land, Lower and Upper Silesia. They were arrested on various charges, some were former Nazi party officials, but for others the reasons for internment cannot be determined. All the more so, given that the prisoners were never indicted for anything in particular. Most of the interned were middle-aged and older males (40-60 years of age); there were 221
After 1945 a veil was drawn over the events that took place in the labour camp in To szek. The families of the deceased, living in Germany, tried to look for any traces of their kin. After the breakthrough of 1989 the inhabitants of Toszek also reclaimed remem brance of the crimes committed in the camp. There was a meeting of former prisoners and the kin of the victims with the inhabitants of Toszek. On the 23rd of November 1991 a cross with a bilingual plate was unveiled near the place of the mass tomb of the vic tims. The event was attended by the inhabitants and by guests from Germany. On the 28th of June 1991 the Regional Commission for the Investigation of Crimes against the Polish Nation in Katowice initiated an investigation on deprivation of liberty of German citizens, combined with extreme cruelty in the period form January to September 1945 in the NKVD camp in Toszek. In course of the investigation a huge amount of evidence was collected. Based on the findings the investigators could ascertain that NKVD officers in Toszek committed crimes against humanity and the crime of homicide. It was also established that the goal of the camp was to turn people into slaves, and there were no criminal nor investigation procedures carried out against the prisoners . However, it was impossible to find those who were guilty of the crimes committed in the camp, therefore in November 1998 the proceedings were discontinued. At that time a new monument was erected in the place of the mass tomb, and there are regular ceremonies commem orating the victims organised there. In the
very same year of 1998, Sybille Krägel - the daughter of one of the camp victims - and Siegfried Petschel who was imprisoned in Toszek when he was 15 years old, published the first book about the camp in German, which is a mine of knowledge on the subject. This work is the first book on the NKVD Tost prison and labour camp in Polish. Translation: Magdalena Mańko-Kuzaj Bavensc.he Staatsbibiiothek München 223
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| adam_txt |
Spis treści Słowo Burmistrza. 7 Wstęp. 9 Część I. Historia obozu NKWD w Toszku. 11 Zakład poprawczy i szpital dla umysłowo chorych w Toszku (1881-1940). 13 Niemieckie obozy w Toszku w latach 1940-1945. 16 Zajęcie Toszka przez Armię Czerwoną. 18 Sowiecki system obozów dla ludności cywilnej na wschodzie Niemiec a początki obozu w Toszku. 20 „Tiurma-łagierTost": obóz i jego zwierzchnicy. 28 Więźniowie. 32 Warunki życia. 46 Praca.49 Szykany, znęcanie się i próby ucieczki.50 Wyżywienie, choroby, śmiertelność. 54
Pochówki. 57 Rozwiązanie obozu. 61 Obóz po obozie: pamięć bliskich - upamiętnienia - śledztwo. 64 Część II. Relacje świadków. 79 Zeznanie Alojzego Ptaka. 81 Relacja Gerharda Klopscha. 82 Zeznanie Friedricha Richtera. 91 Zeznanie Gottharda Heidiga.94 Zeznanie Siegfrieda Petschela. 96 Siegfried Petschel - Relacja z przeżyć internowanego. 100 Zeznanie Uršuli Wilde. 107 Zeznanie Georga Kukowki. 110 Zeznanie Huberta Zieglera. 112 Zeznanie Aleksandra Kuryłły. 116 Relacja Mieczysława
Kubali. 119 Część III. Lista więźniów. 123 Wykaz skrótów. 216 Zusammenfassung. 218 Summary.221
Summary Tyurma-Lager Tost. The History of the NKVD Camp in Toszek in 1945 During the Second World War the Germans organised camps for prisoners of war (west ern and Soviet) and the so called Hag - an internment camp for eastern European civil ians ֊ in the mental hospital building in Toszek (Tost). In January 1945, facing the front line approach, the camp became deserted, and on the 23rd of January 1945, Toszek was taken over by the Red Army. As soon as three weeks later the Soviets kept - for a short time - about 500 of interned Upper-Silesians in the hospital, who were then deported for forced labour to the USSR. In the meantime, in the territories of the former German Reich occupied by the Soviet army, NKVD started arresting people suspected of hostile activities: members of Nazi organisations, public official, workers, police officers, people known for their anti-communist views. This was the so called "clearing the rear" action. It was also done in the territory of the Soviet Occupation Zone in Germany (later on: German Democratic Republic), and in the eastern part of Germany, which then became part of Poland. Its goal was to create a network of camps for civilians, where about 140 thousand people were placed. There were ten large camps in East Germany, known as special labour camps, over 30 camps in Poland. One of the biggest special camps was es tablished by the Soviets in Bautzen in Saxony, in the premises of a prison known as "Yelllow Misery" ("Gelbes Elend"). As the prison cells were soon full, they decided to transfer some of the prisoners to one of the camps
in the east. They chose Toszek. NKVD established the camp in Toszek some time at the end of May and the begin ning of June 1945 in the premises of the former mental asylum. The camp was known as "tyurma-lagerTost" - i.e. "Toszek prison and labour camp", though the Soviets used the German name of the place. At the beginning they put about 800 interned civilians there, mainly from Lower Silesia, particularly from Wrocław, and from Upper Silesia. The latter group included people who were previously kept in a prison in Bytom. Meanwhile, from mid-June until mid-July, three transports of over one thousand people each were sent from Bautzen to Toszek. Altogether, there were 3654 prisoners brought from Bautzen to Toszek. There were about 4.5 thousand prisoners placed in that camp at the same time, mainly the inhabitants of Saxony, also from Saxony-Anhalt, Brandenburg and Sudeten land, Lower and Upper Silesia. They were arrested on various charges, some were former Nazi party officials, but for others the reasons for internment cannot be determined. All the more so, given that the prisoners were never indicted for anything in particular. Most of the interned were middle-aged and older males (40-60 years of age); there were 221
After 1945 a veil was drawn over the events that took place in the labour camp in To szek. The families of the deceased, living in Germany, tried to look for any traces of their kin. After the breakthrough of 1989 the inhabitants of Toszek also reclaimed remem brance of the crimes committed in the camp. There was a meeting of former prisoners and the kin of the victims with the inhabitants of Toszek. On the 23rd of November 1991 a cross with a bilingual plate was unveiled near the place of the mass tomb of the vic tims. The event was attended by the inhabitants and by guests from Germany. On the 28th of June 1991 the Regional Commission for the Investigation of Crimes against the Polish Nation in Katowice initiated an investigation on "deprivation of liberty of German citizens, combined with extreme cruelty" in the period form January to September 1945 in the NKVD camp in Toszek. In course of the investigation a huge amount of evidence was collected. Based on the findings the investigators could ascertain that NKVD officers in Toszek committed crimes against humanity and the crime of homicide. It was also established that the goal of the camp was "to turn people into slaves, and there were no criminal nor investigation procedures carried out against the prisoners". However, it was impossible to find those who were guilty of the crimes committed in the camp, therefore in November 1998 the proceedings were discontinued. At that time a new monument was erected in the place of the mass tomb, and there are regular ceremonies commem orating the victims organised there. In the
very same year of 1998, Sybille Krägel - the daughter of one of the camp victims - and Siegfried Petschel who was imprisoned in Toszek when he was 15 years old, published the first book about the camp in German, which is a mine of knowledge on the subject. This work is the first book on the NKVD Tost prison and labour camp in Polish. Translation: Magdalena Mańko-Kuzaj Bavensc.he Staatsbibiiothek München 223 |
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| author | Rosenbaum, Sebastian 1974- Tracz, Bogusław 1972- Węgrzyn, Dariusz 1975- |
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| author_facet | Rosenbaum, Sebastian 1974- Tracz, Bogusław 1972- Węgrzyn, Dariusz 1975- |
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| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV046906397 |
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| format | Book |
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| geographic | Toszek (DE-588)10163578-3 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Toszek |
| id | DE-604.BV046906397 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T15:26:35Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:57:08Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9788394981402 |
| language | Polish |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032315948 |
| oclc_num | 1264266737 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 223 Seiten Illustrationen 24 cm |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20220908 |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publishDateSearch | 2017 |
| publishDateSort | 2017 |
| publisher | Gmina Toszek |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Rosenbaum, Sebastian 1974- Verfasser (DE-588)139640622 aut Tiurma-łagier Tost historia obozu NKWD w Toszku w 1945 roku = Gefängnislager Tost : die Geschichte des NKWD-Lagers in Tost im Jahr 1945 = Tyurm-Lager Tost : the history of the NKVD Camp in Toszek in 1945 Sebastian Rosenbaum, Bogusław Tracz, Dariusz Węgrzyn Historia obozu NKWD w Toszku w 1945 roku Gefängnislager Tost Tyurm-Lager Tost Toszek Gmina Toszek 2017 223 Seiten Illustrationen 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Deutsche und englische Zusammenfassung Sowjetunion Narodnyj Komissariat Vnutrennich Del (DE-588)42358-0 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1945 gnd rswk-swf Lager (DE-588)4125574-4 gnd rswk-swf Toszek (DE-588)10163578-3 gnd rswk-swf NKWD. Obóz NKWD (Toszek) Obozy pracy Praca przymusowa Więźniowie obozów Toszek (woj. śląskie, pow. gliwicki, gm. Toszek) Wojna światowa (1939-1945) / więźniowie i więzienia Sowietów / relacje osobiste Polaków Polska / 1939-1945 (Okupacja niemiecka i sowiecka) Toszek (Polska ; obóz koncentracyjny) 1901-2000 1945-1989 Monografia Toszek (DE-588)10163578-3 g Sowjetunion Narodnyj Komissariat Vnutrennich Del (DE-588)42358-0 b Lager (DE-588)4125574-4 s Geschichte 1945 z DE-604 Tracz, Bogusław 1972- Verfasser (DE-588)139640703 aut Węgrzyn, Dariusz 1975- Verfasser (DE-588)1182340911 aut Erweitert als Rosenbaum, Sebastian "Tiurma NKWD Nr 2 Tost" Wydanie II, zmienione Katowice : Instytut Pamięci Narodowej - Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu, 2021 (DE-604)BV048240861 Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032315948&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032315948&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Rosenbaum, Sebastian 1974- Tracz, Bogusław 1972- Węgrzyn, Dariusz 1975- Tiurma-łagier Tost historia obozu NKWD w Toszku w 1945 roku = Gefängnislager Tost : die Geschichte des NKWD-Lagers in Tost im Jahr 1945 = Tyurm-Lager Tost : the history of the NKVD Camp in Toszek in 1945 Sowjetunion Narodnyj Komissariat Vnutrennich Del (DE-588)42358-0 gnd Lager (DE-588)4125574-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)42358-0 (DE-588)4125574-4 (DE-588)10163578-3 |
| title | Tiurma-łagier Tost historia obozu NKWD w Toszku w 1945 roku = Gefängnislager Tost : die Geschichte des NKWD-Lagers in Tost im Jahr 1945 = Tyurm-Lager Tost : the history of the NKVD Camp in Toszek in 1945 |
| title_alt | Historia obozu NKWD w Toszku w 1945 roku Gefängnislager Tost Tyurm-Lager Tost |
| title_auth | Tiurma-łagier Tost historia obozu NKWD w Toszku w 1945 roku = Gefängnislager Tost : die Geschichte des NKWD-Lagers in Tost im Jahr 1945 = Tyurm-Lager Tost : the history of the NKVD Camp in Toszek in 1945 |
| title_exact_search | Tiurma-łagier Tost historia obozu NKWD w Toszku w 1945 roku = Gefängnislager Tost : die Geschichte des NKWD-Lagers in Tost im Jahr 1945 = Tyurm-Lager Tost : the history of the NKVD Camp in Toszek in 1945 |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Tiurma-łagier Tost historia obozu NKWD w Toszku w 1945 roku = Gefängnislager Tost : die Geschichte des NKWD-Lagers in Tost im Jahr 1945 = Tyurm-Lager Tost : the history of the NKVD Camp in Toszek in 1945 |
| title_full | Tiurma-łagier Tost historia obozu NKWD w Toszku w 1945 roku = Gefängnislager Tost : die Geschichte des NKWD-Lagers in Tost im Jahr 1945 = Tyurm-Lager Tost : the history of the NKVD Camp in Toszek in 1945 Sebastian Rosenbaum, Bogusław Tracz, Dariusz Węgrzyn |
| title_fullStr | Tiurma-łagier Tost historia obozu NKWD w Toszku w 1945 roku = Gefängnislager Tost : die Geschichte des NKWD-Lagers in Tost im Jahr 1945 = Tyurm-Lager Tost : the history of the NKVD Camp in Toszek in 1945 Sebastian Rosenbaum, Bogusław Tracz, Dariusz Węgrzyn |
| title_full_unstemmed | Tiurma-łagier Tost historia obozu NKWD w Toszku w 1945 roku = Gefängnislager Tost : die Geschichte des NKWD-Lagers in Tost im Jahr 1945 = Tyurm-Lager Tost : the history of the NKVD Camp in Toszek in 1945 Sebastian Rosenbaum, Bogusław Tracz, Dariusz Węgrzyn |
| title_short | Tiurma-łagier Tost |
| title_sort | tiurma lagier tost historia obozu nkwd w toszku w 1945 roku gefangnislager tost die geschichte des nkwd lagers in tost im jahr 1945 tyurm lager tost the history of the nkvd camp in toszek in 1945 |
| title_sub | historia obozu NKWD w Toszku w 1945 roku = Gefängnislager Tost : die Geschichte des NKWD-Lagers in Tost im Jahr 1945 = Tyurm-Lager Tost : the history of the NKVD Camp in Toszek in 1945 |
| topic | Sowjetunion Narodnyj Komissariat Vnutrennich Del (DE-588)42358-0 gnd Lager (DE-588)4125574-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Sowjetunion Narodnyj Komissariat Vnutrennich Del Lager Toszek |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032315948&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032315948&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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