România între Est şi Vest: [2 vol.] 2 Achitarea anticipată a întregii datorii externe : un experiment unic
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| Format: | Buch |
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Târgovişte
Ed. Cetatea de Scaun
2019
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Beschreibung: | 610 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9789736684975 |
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| adam_text | CUPRINS ABREVIERI....................................................................................................... 9 CUVÂNT ÎNAINTE........................................................................................... П Cap. I. ADERAREA LA F.MJ. ŞI B.I.R.D. - UN DEMERS REMARCABIL PENTRU EVOLUŢIA ECONOMICĂ A ROMÂNIEI.. 19 O nouă abordare a relaţiilor economico-financiare dintre state........................ 19 Oportunităţi rezultând din integrarea în sistemul financiar-bancar creat în 1944 la Breton Woods.......................................................................................... 22 Demersurile României pentru aderarea sunt sprijinite cvasiunanim de ţările membre ale F.M.I. şi B.I.R.D.................................................................................... 26 Obţinerea unor credite avantajoase pentru investiţii, prioritatea României membră a F.M.I. şi B.I.R.D....................................................................................... 32 Cap. II. ROMÂNIA NEGOCIAZĂ ŞI OBŢINE CU UŞURINŢĂ PRIMELE CREDITE PENTRU DEZVOLTARE........................................ 35 Primele împrumuturi pentru dezvoltare negociate cu F.M.I. şi B.I.R.D.......... 37 Primul aranjament stand-by încheiat de România cu F.M.I.............................. 43 Tensiuni trecătoare în relaţiile cu F.M.I. determinate de vânzarea unei şeşimi din aurul depus de ţările membre........................................................................ 45 Relaţiile cu B.I.R.D. continuă cursul ascendent.................................................... 52 1975. Misiunea
tehnică a F.M.I. constată realizări remarcabile, dar exprimă şi îngrijorări privind evoluţia economiei României.............................................. 58 România, despre rolul viitor, cerinţele de capital şi împrumuturile pe bază de programe ale B.I.R.D............................................................................................ 62 1977-1978. F.M.I. şi B.I.R.D. evaluează pozitiv economia României, promit finanţarea unor noi proiecte, dar semnalează neajunsuri şi pericole pentru viitor.. 66 1979. Politica de restrângere treptată a împrumuturilor preconizată de B.I.R.D. ameninţă realizarea planului de investiţii masive ale României, considerat ambiţios şi nerealist.............................................................................. 76 5
România între Est şi Vest 1980. Inflaţia, recesiunea mondială şi orientările protecţioniste afectează profond economia României............................................................................ 82 Cap. III. RESTITUIREA LA SCADENŢĂ A CREDITELOR ÎNTÂMPINĂ DIFICULTĂŢI CRESCÂNDE............................................. 95 1981. România încheie, într-un context defavorabil, un nou aranjament stand-by, acceptând condiţionalităţi severe..................................................... 95 Volumul creditelor de la B.I.R.D. scade substanţial........................................ 101 „Graduarea“ României în devans, preconizată de B.I.R.D., produce, din nou, îngrijorare la Bucureşti..................................................................................... 106 Cap. IV. DATORIA EXTERNĂ ÎN VALUTĂ CONVERTIBILĂ ATINGE MASA CRITICĂ. REEŞALONAREA ACESTEIA (1982,1983)................ 113 1983. Personalul Fondului argumentează condiţionările severe pentru eliberarea următoarelor tranşe ale aranjamentului stand-by din iunie 1981 .... Ц6 Programul de politică economică a României în anul 1983 reflectă integral cerinţele formulate de personalul Fondului..................................................... 121 Cap. V PE CALEA UNOR CRITERII DE PERFORMANŢĂ, FONDUL ÎNCEARCĂ SĂ DETERMINE ROMÂNIA SĂ ADOPTE MECANISME CARACTERISTICE ECONOMIEI DE PIAŢĂ.............. 129 Adoptarea Programului Special de Acţiune (PSA) dorit de România este condiţionată de reluarea prealabilă a programului normal de împrumuturi pe
proiecte.............................................................................................................. 138 1984. F.M.I. impune noi condiţionalităţi, care exced normelor sau măsurilor aplicate altor state membre. Dificultăţile financiare continuă, deşi România nu figurează între „ţările problemă“................................................................ 148 1984. Economia românească evoluează pozitiv, deşi continuă să restrângă apelul la noi credite externe............................................................................. 158 Februarie 1984. Fondul hotărăşte să evalueze sensibilitatea mecanismului economico-financiar românesc la noile măsuri cu caracter structural ֊ creşterea preţurilor, modificarea şi unificarea cursurilor leu/dolar, majorarea dobânzilor - impuse prin acordul stand-by a cărui valabilitate încetase......... 164 1 noiembrie 1984. în pofida măsurilor sugerate de Fond, autorităţile de la Bucureşti decid aprecierea cursului leului în raport cu valutele altor state şi reduc dobânzile............................................................................................... 173 6
lonAlexandrescu__________________________________________________ _ 1984-1985. J. de Larosière pledează pentru întărirea rolului F.M.I. în supravegherea politicii economice şi financiare a ţărilor membre................... 177 1985. Consultările cu Fondul evidenţiază abordări diferite privind cauzele şi soluţiile pentru depăşirea dificultăţilor generate de reîncordarea lichidităţii externe a României. Nicolae Ceauşescu face publică hotărârea sa de a rambursa în scurt timp întreaga datorie externă................................................. 184 1986-1988. Aprecieri şi sugestii ale conducerii B.R.I. şi ale guvernatorilor unor bănci centrale europene referitoare la politica de reducere şi achitare anticipată a datoriei externe a României............................................................ 194 1988. Condiţiile propuse de România pentru plata anticipată şi lichidarea datoriei sale externe - reducerea soldului creditului nerambursat şi a dobânzilor, tară costuri suplimentare -, concomitent cu renunţarea la clauza naţiunii celei mai favorizate acordată de S.U.A. surprind şi creează agitaţie în comunitatea bancară şi sunt respinse cvasiunanim de băncile creditoare şi organismele financiare internaţionale................................................................. 201 Cap. VI. UN EXPERIMENT UNIC................................................................ 227 Lista documentelor............................................................................................... 271
DOCUMENTE.................................................................................................... 285 BIBLIOGRAFIE................................................................................................ 596 INDEX GENERAL............................................................................................. 599 7
lonAlexandrescu INDICE GENERAL A Abu Dhabi Invest Company, 450,452, 565 Africa, 30, 54, 113,359 Africa de Nord, 10,26, 54,113, 349, 358, 382,449 Africa de Vest, 38, 116, 185 Agerpres, 109, 203 Agigea-Sud, 52, 146, 484 A.I.D., 447 Al Ahli Bank of Kuwait, 132, 226 Albania, 33 Alen, Mark, 401 Alexandrescu, Ion, 3, 18, 21, 23, 28, 29, 33, 94, 228, 268, Algeria, 26,142 America Latina, 30, 501 American Foundrymann’s Society, 312 Amuzegan, Andreescu, C., 34,196, 290 Andrei, Ştefan, 46,49, 78, 93, 248,442, 448,461,497 Anglia, 23,26, 38,40,54,61,72,107, 110, 111, 129,137,152, 172,196,200,208,212, 216, 217,228,235,260,271, 300,301, 311, 345, 359, 381,424,430,445,448,461,466, 502, 524, 560, 564, 566, 574, 578,592, 593 Angola, 116, 243,465 Apahida, 103, 434,465 Arabia Saudită, 31, 400,442 Arad, 103,434 Aranjament stand-by, 5, 6,13, 14,15, 95, 96, 97, 113, 114, 116, 117, 121, 127, 129, 130, 132,135, 136, 140, 142, 143,144, 145, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152,153, 155, 156, 157, 158, 164, 166, 173, 174, 176, 182, 232, 235, 238, 239, 242, 249, 250,252, 255, 272, 275, 277, 278, 279, 280, 298, 304, 327, 328, 356, 357, 378, 389, 391, 393, 396,402,416,436, 437, 438,441, 454, 462,465, 468,472,477, 480, 481, 483, 486, 488, 489, 492, 499, 500, 501, 502, 503, 506, 509, 510, 514, 518, 519, 521,522, 527, 528,529, 533 Argentina, 26, 55, 108, 111, 142, 242,263 Arlman, Paul, 208, 209, 268, 282, 560, 561 Armstrong, William, 204 Australia, 136, 172, 366, 524 Austria, 23, 93, 102,152, 302, 461,465, 502, 567 Avram, loan, 40, 229, 309, 315 Axenciuc, Victor, 58, 66, 85,114, 161, 174, 182,269, 597 В Babcook,
Wilcooks, 313, 314 Bacău, 77,91,342,368,428 Badische Kommunale Landsbank Girozentrale - Bakola, 587 Badrus, Gheorghe, 26 Bahamas, 55, 77 Bahrein, 55 B.A.I.A., 45, 53, 54,105, 147,185,272,273 Bakker, Age F.P., 16, 267, 597 Banca Angliei, 27, 34, 68, 195, 197, 199, 200,223, 259, 289, 349 Banca Anglo-Română, 199, 200 Banca de Investiţii, 5, 9, 27, 32, 33, 37, 41, 76, 104, 105, 118, 119, 126, 145, 213, 222, 338, 339, 340, 341, 354, 355, 359, 360, 362, 363, 365, 369, 370, 371, 387,432,433,440, 482, 484, 490, 493, 497, 498, 504, 554, 560 Banca Mondială, 9, 12, 21,45, 52, 54, 55, 64, 68, 69, 74, 76, 91, 92, 103, 104,105, 118, 119, 126,131, 132, 139, 142, 145, 149, 181,230, 245, 246,248, 296, 339, 363, 364, 408,429,431,442,484, 502, 511, 531, 533, 540, 545,561,597 Banca pentru Agricultură şi Industrie Alimentară, 9, 295, 308, 309, 354, 355, 362 Banca Rezervelor Federale, 30, 259 Banca Société Generale, 220, 567 599
Romania între Est şi Vest Bank of America, 220, 223, 565, 585, 592, 599 Bank of China, 565, 599 Bank’s World, 181, 182,256, 540 Banque Commerciale pour l’Europe du Nord, 213 Basel, 105, 147,194, 195, 196, 197, 224, 259, 260, 283, 346, 565, 589, 595 Barclays Bank, 200, 210, 220, 223, 263, 452, 560, 564, 568, 592 Băbeni, 103, 434 Bălăria, 105,106, 107, 150,488 Bălceşti, 103,434 Bârlad, 103,311,434 Bârlea, Ştefan, 489 Beijing, 19, 588 Belgia, 23,26, 110, 111,302,461 Benjenk, Munir, 26, 31, 33, 37, 39, 58,229, 308, 339, 383 Berbeşti, 103,434 Besteliu, Ion, 56, 78, 318, 338, 342, 365, 382, 389 B.H.T. - Berliner Handels und Frankfurter Bank, 588 B.I.C.E., 27, 115, 221,222, 223, 243, 282, 554, 565 B.I.I., 27, 222,223, 243, 282, 554, 566 B.I.R.D., 6, 11, 12, 14, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24,25, 26, 27,28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 39,40,42,45,49, 50, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 73, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 90, 91, 92, 93, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 138, 139, 142, 144, 147, 182, 186, 201, 208, 209, 212, 217, 218, 219, 225,228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233,234, 235, 236, 239, 240, 241, 242, 247, 248, 252, 263, 165,271, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 279, 282,283, 284, 304, 308, 309, 328, 358, 359, 360, 361, 362, 363, 364, 365, 368, 370, 371, 372, 373, 374, 376, 377, 382, 383, 384, 387, 388, 389, 393, 395, 413,421,423,425, 427,428,429,430, 431, 432,433,434,444, 445, 446,447,448, 450, 451 600 Bituleanu, Iulian, 41, 97, 272, 302, 319, 340, 363, 385, 387, 395, 396, 425, 441, 451, 454, 599 Blumenthal, M., 74,
235,401, 599 B.N.R., 20,21,22,25, 30, 34,49, 51, 66, 82, 90, 105, 138, 146, 147, 156, 165, 167, 173, 184,185, 193, 194,195, 196, 197, 199, 200, 201,205, 208, 211, 214, 223, 224, 225, 231, 247,258, 259, 260, 261, 271, 272, 274, 276, 277,278, 280,281,282, 283, 284,491, 492 Bogdan, Comeliu, 24, 26, 28, 29, 30, 37, 271, 272, 273, 330, 342, 599 Bonn, 19, 220, 579, 587 Boorman, J.T., 161 Borzeşti, 77 Braşov, 45, 57,103, 165, 342, 356, 526, 599 Brau, H. Eduard, 173, 176, Brazilia, 26,49, 55,141, 231, 363, 366, 414,517 Branžam, Tr., 582 B.R.C.E., 22, 25, 49, 51, 61, 66, 100, 105, 147, 165, 184, 185, 193, 205, 208, 211, 214, 225, 231, 261, 263, 272,274, 441,490,491, 492,493, 549, 556, 564, 566, 573, 599 Brebenel, Nicoleta, 565 Brehmer, Eduard, Brejnev, L.L, 26 Bretton Woods, 11, 20, 22, 32, 106, 139, 228, 597, 599 B.R.I., 105, 146, 147, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 206, 224, 225, 259, 260, 261, 276, 283, 347, 565, 590, 595 Brittish Aerospace, 210 Bucureşti, 6, 7, 11,12, 14, 15,16, 17, 19, 20,21, 24,26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 36, 37, 38,41,42, 43, 45,46, 51, 55, 56, 57, 58, 62, 65, 69, 70, 74, 76, 78, 79, 85, 89, 90, 92, 94, 95, 98, 101, 106, 110, 114, 117, 121, 144, 145, 151, 158,165, 166, 173, 184, 186, 192, 202, 203, 204, 209, 210,218, 223, 232, 236, 239, 242, 249, 255, 256, 258, 269, 273, 283, 289, 290,291, 294, 295,296, 301, 303, 311, 312, 313, 318, 320, 334, 335, 342, 347, 351,
Ion Alexandrescu 352, 380, 383, 387, 389, 390, 400,402,410, 411,416,436, 448,464,465, 468,478,480, 484, 491, 506, 508, 532, 533, 546, 561, 562, 575, 578, 586, 588, 591, 592, 593, 594, 596, 597, 598 Bulgaria, 33, 146,147, 198, 200 Bulucea, Vasile, 102, 103 Burtică, Cornel, 102 Bush, George, 217 Byron, Jackson, 314 c C.A.E.R., 11, 19, 24, 29, 33,41, 71, 141, 162, 235,249, 245, 254, 392,479, 513, 535 Caisse Nationale de Credit Agricole, Camdessus, Michel, 209, 282, 562 Camera Reprezentanţilor, 138,204,278,469 Canada, 23, 110, lil’, 142, 159, 160, 172, 213, 214,215, 217, 291, 302, 359,450, 452, 461, 502, 524, 555, 556, 557, 560, 566, 574, 578, 591,593 Canalul Dunăre-Marea Neagră, 77,105, 213,240 Cancelaria C.C. al P.C.R., 104, 290, 293, 303, 353,377 Cancún, 445, CANDU, 575 Caracal, 105 Cardiş, M., 565 Carta O.N.U., 32 Carter, J. 182, 276,400 Casa Comună (Paris), 302 Călan, 46 Călăraşi, 77 Câmpulung Muscel, 46, 57 C.C. al P.C.R., 19, 24, 25,26, 50, 51, 64, 104, 204,290, 309, 347,377,431, 596 C.C. al P.C.U.S., 26 C.C.S., 66 Ceausescu, Nicolae, 7, 14, 20, 21, 141, 149, 184, 193,194, 202, 203, 205, 249, 279, 281, 443,479, 541,553,555 577 C.E.C., 43,45,185 C.E. Cast Pittsburg, 312 Cehoslovacia, 20,33,146,198,200,201,597 Cernavodă, 103, 264, 434 Chase Manhattan Bank, 74 Chaufournier, Roger, 105, 144, 240 China (R.P. Chineză), 136,191,500,546,565 C.F.F. (împrumut pentru finanţare compensatorie), 157, 158, 499, 500 Chioveanu, Ion, 582 Cincinnati, 313 Cipru, 55, 77, 359 Clark, 40, 202, 262,310,313, Clausen, Alden W., 109,110,240,242,447,448 Clauza naţiunii celei mai favorizate, 8, 16,
74,201,203,204,262 Clubul de la Londra, 213, 243, 267, 574 Clubul de la Paris, 16, 115, 243, 264, 266, 267, 455, 464, 574 Cluj, 103,434, 596 Confex, 166, 491 C.O.F.A.C.E. (Compania Franceză de Asigurare a Creditelor de Export), 222 Cofinanţare, Cocârlă, Trandafir, Colaso, 484 Comercial Bank of Kuwait, 226 Comisia permanentă a C.A.E.R., 24,141,143 Commonwealth, 348 Comunitatea Europeană, 9, 206 Conable, Barber В., 218, 219, 265, 284, 561, 594 Connors, 137, Consiliul de Miniştri, 20, 27, 37, 86, 112, 272, 294 Consiliul de protecţie a deţinătorilor de titluri străine, 28, 290, 299, 316, 317, Consiliul de Stat, 9, 20,28, 52, 62,286, 287, 305,306,309,316,317,378,380,405,410 Consiliul Directorilor Executivi, 12,40,48, 51, 52, 53, 55, 58, 60, 62, 63, 66, 67, 68, 70, 73, 77, 86, 89, 134, 149, 176, 183, 185, 203, 224, 228, 247, 271,275, 290, 351, 364, 378, 380, 385, 386, 387, 389, 391,419,437,446, 462,485, 500, 524, 561, 564, 572, 594 601
România între Est şi Vest Consiliul Economic şi Social al O.N.U., 9, 20,27, 32 Consiliul Executiv al B.I.R.D., 12, 30, 31, 37,40,49, 52, 53, 55, 58, 62, 63, 66, 67, 68, 73, 77, 79, 112, 144, 208, 219, 229, 235, 239, 247, 263, 272, 273, 274, 275,276, 279, 309, 364, 387, 389,446, 561, 564, 594, Constantin, Dan, 225, 589, 591 Constanţa, 36, 204, 295, 296 Cooper, R., 74 Coreea de Sud, 108 Cotineanu, Sergiu, 582 C.P.Ex.,39, 50,51,86, 99, 205 Craiova, 46, 67, 91, 103, 203, 262, 313, 428,434, 597 Crăiniceanu, Gheorghe, 97,441 Crediop, 221, 566 Credit Agricole, 58, 565 Credit Lyonnais, 212, 213, 223, 264, 567, 573, 574, 592 Cross, 61, 81 C.S.P., 9, 22, 35,45, 53, 66, 102, 165,167, 184, 186, 272,273, 274, 279,489, 491 C. Sp.R, 165, 184, 185, 186,491 Covurlui, 76, 209, 563 Curtea de Argeş, 103, 173, 174,186, 197, 209,251, 252, 255, 274, 275, 276,280,281,292,402, 421, 489, 508, 561,577, Departamentul Finanţelor, 10, 56, 76, 90, 100, 108, 110, 172,202, 209,211,232,262, 271, 272, 273,274,275,279, 292, Departamentul Juridic, 84, 89, 161, 281, 282, 385,408, 508 Departamentul Trezoreriei, 84, 89, 161, 157, 211,251,280,281,292,385,408,498,532,577 Departamentul Valutar şi Relaţii Comerciale, 84, 115, 173, 174՛ 255, 281, 408,477, 526 Deutsche Bank A.G., Frankfurt, 220, 223, 282, 554, 566, 585, 587, 592 Devenport Bardsley, 312, De Vries, Tom, 386 Diamandopol, Mihai, 211,283, 362, 589 Direcţia Valutară şi Metale Preţioase (DVMP), 9,20, 34,158,271,280,289,380, 596 Dobrescu, Emilian, 102 Dobrescu, Ion, 97,193,441 Dodd, Christopher, 204 Dolgu, Gh„ 280,443,445,498, 507 Drobeta-Tumu Severin, 68, 91,
387, 388 D. S.T., 275, 289, 292,298, 299, 366 Dugby, Vinod, 382 D Duisenberg, dr., 198 Duma, Aurel, 93,462 „Dacia“, 207, 214, 312, 556, 557, 568 Dumitrescu, Florea, 28, 30, 32, 33, 37,40, Dakolias, 319, 320 44, 48, 51, 52, 53, 56, 157, 172, 193, 195, Danemarca, 23, 61, 93, 302, 197, 205, 211, 225,231, 261, 271, 272, 273, D. C.S., 22,35,45, 53, 73, 184,185,273, 274 274, 275, 280, 281,282, 283, 284, 296, 302, Deane, 61 309, 329, 339, 343, 351, 362, 365, 366, 374, Dej, 103, 434 376, 377, 382, 385, 524, 546, 548, 549, 595 Dell, Edmund, 348 Dună, Constantin, 580 Demian, H., 441,442 Dunăre, 33, 36, 76, 77, 103, 105, 150, 209, Departamentul de Stat, 9, 11, 31, 89, 108, 213,240, 294,434,488 111, 202, 204,228, 262, 271, 286, 302, 342, Dungaciu, Dan, 202, 203, 597 350, 597 E Departamentul de Studii, 31, 76, 84, 88, 89, 276, 277,408, 532, 597 Departamentul European, 21, 71, 84, 88, 89, E. C.G.D. (Departamentul de Garantare a 90, 94, 115, 144, 154, 161, 167, 168, 172, Creditelor pentru Export), 9,222 602
Ion Alexandrescu Ecobescu, Nicolae, 20, 22, 27, 28,31, 597 ECOSOC, 9,442 ECU, 9, 206,207,210, 282, Ecuador, 540 E. D.C. (Corporaţia Canadiană pentru Promovarea Exporturilor), 9, 213, 264, 574 Efibanca, 566 Egipt, 26,30,116,142,192,243,267,388,465 Elveţia, 23, 102, 105,147, 194, 196, 201, 260, 283,302,461,589,595 ΕΜΕΝΑ, 10, 113,449 Enaga, Mihai, 582 Ene, Constantin, 566 Erb, Richard D., 181,182,193,258,281, 540 Eremia, N., 100,106,382,383,441,442,532 Europa, 10, 21, 24, 26,42, 54, 56, 57, 73, 76, 85, 98, ПО, 113,140, 158, 164,206, 211, 232, 235, 252, 263, 274, 279, 212, 340, 358, 365, 374, 382, 383, 385, 416,444, 449, 463, 477,487, 489, 535 Europa occidentală, 85, 98,306,416,444,487 Eximbank, 10,33,34,74,79,211,263,311,315 Exportfinans 566 Export-Import Bank 10, 566, 567 Evanson, Rolf, 81, 88 90, 91, 92, 94, 95, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 105, 106, 107, 108, 113, 121, 126, 132, 138, 139, 140,141, 142, 144, 147, 153, 154, 156, 157, 165, 167, 172, 173,174, 177, 180, 181, 182, 184, 185, 187, 193, 201, 207, 209, 210, 211, 212,213, 217, 223,225, 228, 230, 231, 233, 234,236, 237, 239, 240, 241, 242,244, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 255, 256, 259, 264, 267, 271, 272, 273,274, 275, 276,277, 278, 279,280, 281, 282, 283, 290, 298, 299, 318, 364, 366, 367, 373, 374, 375, 376, 377, 378, 380, 385,425,426,427,430, 431,436,443, 444,445,451,462,467, 470,478,479, 480, 484,489,491,492,494, 498, 503, 508, 519, 520, 549, 562, 575, 579, 596 F. N.B.C. ֊ Londra, Florescu, Mihai, 355 Frankfurter Allgemaine Zeitung, 140, 248, 279,478, 479,588 Franţa, 23, 26, 30,49, 54, 60, 72, 81, 93, 107,110, 111, 130,
159, 160, 172,213,216, 217,231, 235, 260, 300, 302, 345, 359, 366, 406,424,430, 445,448, 461, 466, 560, 578, 592, 593 Fructexport, 166,401 Funderburk, David В., 203,204, 597 F G Fabrica de Maşini Unelte Grele, Bucureşti, 313,341 Fabrica de rulmenţi, Braşov, 340, 341 Farrel Comp. Division, 40, 312 Făurei, 103 Feteşti, 103, 434 Fiat-Alice, 40, 310, 311 Filimon, Caius, 442 Filipine, 26, 55, 191, 192, 363, 546 Finanţare compensatorie, 357 Finlanda, 30, 260,461 First Chicago, 551 F. M.I., 6, 11, 14, 15, 16, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 34, 37,41, 42, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 56, 58, 67, 66, 65, 64, 61, 73, 76, 78, 71, 76, 78, 79, 82, 83, 85, 86, 89, Gabon, 55, 107 G. A.T.T., 32, 83, 106, 203, 205,241, 374 G.E. Cast, 312 General Electric, 40,100,240,310, 313, 314 Geneva, 20, 97, 106, 107, 241, 277,401, 442,443 Giding and Lewis, 313 Gigea, Petre, 93, 95, 97, 98, 99, 100, 102, 103, 108, 109, ПО, 112, 114, 121,122, 123, 125, 126, 127, 138, 139, 140, 143, 146, 156, 157,167, 193, 202, 203, 244, 248,262, 278, 279,443,444, 447,448, 460,462,478, 480, 483,484,489, 498, 507, 508, 548, 597 Girocentrale, Viena, 567 Giurgiu, Teodor, 565 603
România între Est şi Vest Giurgiu-Răzmireşti, 229, 272, 307, 343 Gliga, Vasile, 27, 302, 363 Gleason, 313 Godeux, J., 194,205 „Graduare“, 6, 79, 102, 106, 108, 109, ПО, 111, 241, 242,277,446,447,448 Goreux, 88 Grecia, 23, 50, 55, 77, 302 Green, N., 302, 371 Griviţa Roşie, 313 Gros, Remi, 196,224, 589 Grosche, 137,153, 503 Grupul celor 7, 10, 99, 109 Grupul celor zece, 10, 191, 210, 221, 223, 242, 263, 266 Grupul celor 24, 10, 26, 99, 156,221, 242 Grupul celor 77, 10, 51, 99, 210,223 Guineea, 116,243, 465 H Habermeier, W.O., 292 Haga, 208, 220, 560, 588 Hamburg, 83, 237, 406, 407 Hanover Trustbank, 315 Hamischfeger, 314 Hartman, S., 74 Hattersley, Roy, 348 Hauge, G., 74 Härman, 103,434 Healey, Denis, 348, 350 Herişanu, Ion, 589 Herman International Inc., 312 Hicks, John Sir, 476 Hidrocentrala Porţile de Fier II, 35, 311 Hidrocentrala Râul Mare-Retezat, 45, 295 Hofbauer, Garry, 78 Home, Jan, Hood, W.C., 84, 408 Hotel Hilton, 180 Humphrey, William, 110, 111, 449 Hunedoara, 103,434 604 I Ialomiţa-Călmăţui, 57, 209, 361, 362 Iaşi, 20, 34,41, 46, 93, ПО, 113, 203,597 Ibănescu, Neculai, 200,205,225,261,282,283 Ilfov, 288 Ilia, 26,49, 103,434 Ilie, Ion, 19, 35,173, 280, 293, 549, împrumuturi program, 63, 64, 65, 77, 111, 138, 146, 168, 177,232,233, 234, 248,249, 364, 365, 370,402,428,429,463, 484,485, 502, 504, 509,511,533,544 India, 26, 142, 151,447, 501 Indonezia, 26 Ingersol, 218, 313 Institutional Investor, 545 „International Financial Statistics“ (I.F.S.), 10, 75 Ionescu, Florin, 566, 567 Ionescu, Liviu, 108,135, 140, 144, 157, 167,248,484, 498, 508 Ionescu, Lungu L, 441
Ionescu, Martin, 442 Ionescu, Mioara, 565 Ioniţă, Gh., 275, Ioniţă, Nicolae Dinu, Iran,26,30,49,55,116,192,231,243,366,465 Irlanda, 60, 151, 501 Island Creek, 450 Israel, 50, 55, 369 Italia, 23, 26, 93, 110, 111, 130, 137, 159, 160, 162, 216, 221, 291, 302, 424, 450,461, 466, 502, 535, 560, 566, 578, 593 J Jackson, Henry, 202 Jamaica, 46, 55, 351, 350, 367 Japonia, 26, 54, 88, 110, 111, 142, 158, 159, 160, 198, 201, 211, 217, 263, 359, 360, 394, 424,430,448,461, 567, 578, 593, Joyce, 136
Ion Alexandrescu К Kan, Rhinoy, 302 Karasz, Arthur, 21 Karaosmanoglu, Attila, ПО Katuşev, K.F., 26 Keams, H., 34 Kent, 61, 66, 72, 381 KFW - Kreditanstalt fur Wiederaufbau, Frankfurt/Main, 587 Kingston, 46,47, 50, 230, 231, 344, 345, 346, 347, 350, Kirk, Patrick, 204 Kissinger, Henry, 28 Kjaer, 61, 66, 72, 381 Knapp, J.B., 54, 57, 75, 232, 339, 358, 360 Knox, A.D., 54, 358 Kohman, M.N., 38 Kostici, 111 Kreditanstalt fur Wiederaufbau, Kuwait, 216, 225, 226, 565, 578, 591 Kuwait Investment Company, 225,226 L Lajeunesse, Samuel, 72 Lamfalussy, A., 196 Laske, Gerhard F., 283, 577, Laszlo, Akar, 33 Lazard Brothers, 211, 566 Lazar, Traían, 89, 141, 597 Lawson, E., 100, 240, Lăzăroiu, 319, 320, Leigh-Pemberton, Robin, 199, Leonard, 28, 151, 152, 501, 502, Liban, 55, Licuriceanu, Gh., 255, 553, 565, 589, 591, Lieftinck, R, 43,47, 48, 51, 52, 61, 62, 64, 231, 233,273, 274, 351, 375, 376, Lloyds Bank, 211, 566 Londra, 34,115, 131, 143,177, 199, 200, 208, 211, 212, 213, 220, 243, 267, 273, 289, 297, 302, 348, 349, 350, 351, 352, 462, 560, 564, 565, 574, 579 Long,313 Looijen, Anthony, 98, 110, 111 Lovato, 137, 152 Loye, Montre de, 81 Luchian, Dragos, 45, 102,103, 105, 597 Lusser, dr., 198, Lynch, 60, M Macovescu, George, 28, 51, 271, 302, 341, 362, 374 Mada, I.P.,441,442, 521, Magnussen, M., 387 M.A.I.A., 45, 53, 165, 166, 273, Maizels, A., 83, Malhotra, 136, 151, 501 Malinschi, Vasile, 21, 30, 51, Maliţa, Mircea, 97, 106, 140, 143, 145, 146, 157, 167, 202, 203,241, 248, 249, 277, 279, 443,481,484, 500, 508, 597 Manila, 56, 57, 368 Manufacturer Hanover Trust Company, 317 Marea
Britanie, 9, 39,40, 53, 159,160, 273, 302, 348, 349 Marinescu, Mihai, 374 Maroc, 31, 142, Maurer, Gheorghe Ion, 20, Mauritania, 38, 578 Mayers, 66, 382 Mănescu, Comeliu, 19,22, M.C.E.C.E.I., 45, 53, 54, 62, 64, 66, 104, 165, 167, 184, 185, 186, 205, 208, 261, 272, 273,274, 279, 365,433, 491, 566 McNamara, Robert, 12, 20, 21, 24, 29, 30, 31, 35, 37, 38,42, 55, 62, 67, 68, 69, 73, 74, 77, 78, ПО, 229, 234, 235, 236, 388, Mediocredito Centrale, 221, 566 Meeker, Leonard C., 28 Metalimport, 142, 371 Metalimportexport, 371 Mexic, 26,55, 142, 180, 363 Miculescu, Angelo, 359 Midia, 46 605
România între Est şi Vest Miller, 401, Moscova, 19, 26,27, 32, 41, 115, 220, 223, Ministerul Afacerilor Externe, 9, 10, 17, 20, 243, 554, 565, 566, 585 25,28, 78,222, 271, 286, 287, 290, 291, Mozambic, 116,243, 465 301, 302, 316, 329, 341, 343, 348, 350, 358, Munteanu, Tr., 441 362, 363, 365, 371, 382, 385, 387, 442,443, München, 204, 597 445.446.448.461.462, 464,480, 484,497, Murgu, Gheorghe, 566 498, 507, 596 Ministerul Agriculturii, Industriei N Alimentare şi Apelor, 10,25, 34, 308, Ministerul Comerţului Exterior, 10,25,34,165, Nairoby, 37 221,296,304,308,351,355,357,362,378, Napoli, 267 380,385,433,457,490,532,555,560,577 National Engineering Pickey, 312 Ministerul Comerţului Exterior şi N. A.T.O., 108, Cooperării Economice Internaţionale, 10, Nepal, 31 165, 304, 308, 349, 351, 355, 357, 362, 378, New York, 30,41, 98,100, 105, 177, 182, 380,433, 490, 555, 560, 577 183, 200, 256, 316, 317, 318,442,444 Ministerul Economiei Forestiere şi „New York Times“, 317 Materialelor de Construcţii, 10, 308 Nguyen, 532 Ministerul Energiei Electrice, 10, 295, 308 Nicolae, Nicolae M., 55, 58,202, 232, 273, Ministerul Finanţelor, 10, 24,25,28,33,40, 274, 275, 364, 366, 368, 371, 372, 384, 597 76, 78, 90, 91, 108, 124, 165, 185, 192, 207, Niculescu-Mizil, Paul, 77, 78, 396, 431 208, 211, 213, 215, 223, 229, 238, 262, 271, Nigeria, 26, 142, 275, 276, 277, 290, 291, 293,296, 300, 304, Nixon, Richard, 28 309, 315, 316, 317, 318, 319, 328, 341, 346, Noon, N., 56 348, 349, 354, 355, 362, 363, 365, 375, 380, Norvegia, 23, 302,461, 566 385, 393, 395,400,425, 433,446,448, 449, Noua Zeelandă, 30,
61 Economic, 94, 126, 235, 452.462, 491, 508, 532, 549, 555,Noul 556,Mecanism 559, 560,561,577, 593 238, 404,481 Ministerul Industriei Chimice, 10,40, 207, 294, 295, 308, 354, 355, O Ministerul Industriei Construcţiilor de Maşini Grele, 10,40, 308, 309, Oancea, Constantin, 328, 385, 387 Ministerul Industriei Construcţiilor de O. C.D.E., 77, 329, Maşini Unelte şi Electrotehnicii, 308 O.E.C.D., 110, Ministerul Industriei Metalurgice, 10, 294, Oktober, 258 Olanda, 23, 26,55, 155, 216, 221, 291, 302, 295, 308, 355, 357, Ministerul Justiţiei, 309 345, 359,461, 505, 565, 578 Ministerul Turismului, 10,165,166,386,491 Olt, 36, 77, 103,287,294 Mintia, 103,434 „Oltcit“, 207, 214, 221,450,452, 556, 557, Mitchell, Alison, 401 558, 566, 567, 568 Moldova, 105, 106, 111, 147,448 Olteanu, Alexandru, 170, 565 Mongolia, 33 Oman 55 Moore, J., 74 O.N.U., 11, 17,20,22,25, 31, 32, 68, 106, Mookerju, 168, 508 107, 218, 234, 241, 274, 373, 374, 377, 442, 606
Ion Alexandrescu O. P.E.C., 289, Oprea, Alexandru, 51, 289 Orenburg, 554 Orientul Apropiat, 10,26,56,57,113,382,449 Orientul Mijlociu, 54, 113, 115, 243, 358, 382, 400,449 Oslo, 208, 560 Ottawa, 54,208,220, 560 P Paijamans, M., 56, 57, 73, 76, 232, 235, 274, 365, 383 Pakistan, 26, 192, Paljarvi, Jukka, 464 Paraschiv, Gheorghe, 209, 211,282,283,284 Patapievici, D., 442 Păţan Ion, 51, 304, 328, 341, 343, 355, 362, 365, 374, 380 Pearlson Engineering Comp., 40, 311 Pepper, Roy, 69,234, 598, Peru, 26 Petrescu, A. 442 Petrescu, Nicolae, 102 Petroşani, 102 PIB, 10,51,58, 66, 99, 142,270 Piaţa Comună, 62, 109, 233, 304, 349, 447 Piteşti, 80 Plasser, 102 Ploieşti, 102 P. M.R., 19, 597 PNB, 10, 50, 68, 77, 78, 85, 93, 108, 110, 111, 114, 121, 168, 236, 238, 243,376,446, 454, 455, 456,514,515,516 P.N.U.D., Podu Olt, 103,434 Podu Turcului 103,434 Polak, J.J., 14, 130, 131, 134, 135,136, 137, 140, 141, 143, 144, 145, 148, 151, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 161, 164, 172, 183, 185, 189, 190, 191, 193, 246, 251, 252, 257, 273, 278, 279, 280,281, 466,471,479, 480, 481,485, 499, 500, 504, 505, 524, 531, 543, 547 Polonia, 33,146,198,200,201,260,267,300 Popa, E., 98, 101, 277,444,446 Popescu, Alexandru, 581 Popescu, Ana, 441 Popescu, Gheorghe, 102, 103, 144,484 Popescu, Titus, 442 Popoviči, Gavra, 54, 56, 358 Portugalia, 55, 77, 108, 110, 111, 242 Porţile de Fier II (Gruia), 35, 294 Praga, 20, 597 Prezidiul Permanent al C.C. al P.C.R., 24, 25, 26, 290 Producţia netă, 24,114,120,244,390,463,544 Programul Special de Acţiune (PS.A.), 7,10, 138,139,144, 146, 168,248,249,279,484 Prowse, 136 Prust,
John, 464 Pungan, Vasile, 489, R Rabobank Nederland, 221, 565, 588 Radu, Emil, 564, 565, 566 Rangheţ, Boris, 89 Rasova-Vederoasa, 45, 53, 89, 209, 232, 354, 370 Rădulescu, Gheorghe (Gogu), 49, 51, 53, 62, 231, 272, 304, 309, 345, 355, 374 Răuţă, Vasile, 82, 90, 105, 138, 156, 247, 276, 278,407, 469 Râmnicu Vâlcea, 103,434 Reagan, Ronald, 16, 106, 203, 241, 262 Republica Arabă Egipt, 26 Republica Centrafricană, 26, 116 Reitmaier, 168, 186, 508, 532 Reşiţa, 46 Retegan, Mihai, 20, 596, 597 R.D. Germană, 14, 93 R.F. Germania, 26, 93, 107, 110, 111, 116, 160, 359, 360,424,448,450, 560 Richardson, Gordon, 348 Rogers, William, 28,168, 186, Rolls Roys, 211 Rollway-Bearing Comp. 40, 311 Roma, 208, 560 607
România între Est şi Vest Romaldez, 191 Roman, 46, 67, 74, 170,209, 563 România, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 20,21,22,23, 24, 25, 26,27, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 80, 81, 82, 83, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 94,95, 96, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 104, 105, 106, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 122, 127, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 161, 163, 164, 168, 170, 171, 172, 173, 176, 181, 184, 185, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204,205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213,214, 215, 216, 218, 219, 220, 221, 223, 225,228, 229, 230,231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236,237, 238, 239, 240,242, 243, 246, 248, 249,250, 251, 252, 253, 255, 257, 258, 259, 260,261, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278,279, 280, 281, 282, 283, 286, 286, 288, 289, 290, 292, 293, 294, 295,296, 297, 298, 298,299, 300, 301, 302, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308, 311, 313, 316, 318, 319, 320, 321, 322, 324,326, 327, 328, 329, 331, 332, 333, 334, 335, 337, 338, 339, 342, 344, 345, 347, 348, 350, 351, 352, 353, 354, 355, 356, 358, 359, 360, 361, 362, 364, 365, 366, 368, 370, 372, 374, 375, 378, 377, 378, 379, 380, 381, 382, 383, 384, 386, 387, 388, 389, 390, 391, 392, 395, 396, 397, 398, 399,400,401,
402,403,404,405,406, 408, 409, 410, 411, 412, 413,414,415, 416,417,418,419,410, 421,424,425,426,427, 428,429, 430,432, 434, 435, 436,437, 438,440,442,443, 444, 446, 447,448,449,452, 454,456,457,458, 459, 460,462,463,464,465,466, 468,467, 468, 469, 470,471, 474,475,476,477, 478, 479,480,482,484,486, 487,488,490,492, 608 494, 496,498,499, 500, 501, 502, 503, 504, 505, 506, 508, 509, 510, 511, 512, 514, 516, 517, 518, 519, 520, 521, 522, 524, 525, 526, 528, 529, 533, 534, 536, 537, 538, 539, 540, 542, 543, 544, 545, 546, 547, 548, 549, 553, 554, 555, 557, 558, 559, 560, 561, 562, 564, 568, 570, 572, 573, 574, 575, 576, 577, 578, 579, 587, 588, 589, 590, 592, 593, 594, 595, 596, 597, 598, 600, 602, 604 ROMBAC, 566 Romenergo, 371, 372, 555 R.P. Ungară, 32, 33, 130, 141, 146, 147, 150, 155,198, 200, 201,228, 250, 251,260, 479, 500, 505, 521, 522, 523 R.S.F. Iugoslavia, 10, 20, 23, 36, 37, 50, 55, 77, 108, 111, 130, 146,147, 198, 199,200, 201, 242, 260, 278, 296, 359, 363, 384,385, 446, 447,467,499, 522 Ruding, H.O., 12, 71, 79, 81, 86, 89, 90, 235, 236, 237, 275, 276 „Rulmentul“ Braşov, 45, 57, 354, 361, 362 Ruşinam, L, 71, 105, 107, 272, 309, 331, 338, 362,363, 365,448 s Sadova-Corabia, 229, 272, 307, 308, 369 Santiago de Chile, 22 Satu Mare, 46 Schelzig, 319 Schitu Goleşti, 103,434 Schmitt, Hans, 173, 176, 255, 280, 525, 526 Schneider, 152, 502 Schweitzer, Pierre-Paul, 20,21,22,24,26,29 Seceleanu, N., 34, 290, Senior, 151, 155, 250, 501,505 Seul, 182, 256, Shalco System, 312 Shell, 23,40, 273, 348 Sierra Leone, 31 Simeria, 102 Sincrolift, 40, 311 Singapore, 50, 55 Slatina, 36,
287,294
Ion Alexandrescu S.N. Tulcea, 40 Société Generale, 220, 567, 599 Somalia, 31, 192, 578 Somogyi, 319, 320 Spania, 50, 55, 77, 311, 368, 414, 461 Spinier, Kurt, 224 Soare, Stan, 581 Stanyer, 186, 532 Stănescu, Constantin, Stelian, Marin, 167,480 Stem, Ernest, 107, 110, 111, 241 Stevenson jr., A., 74, 235 Stoenescu, E., 441,442 Stoessel, Walter, 31 Stoica, Mircea, 565 Stoilikovic, Miodrag, 98 Stroe, Gheorghe, 565 Sture, Ernest 319 S.U.A., 11, 14, 16, 21, 22, 23, 26, 27, 28, 30, 31, 33, 34, 39,40,41,43,47,48,49, 52, 54, 58, 61, 65, 66, 68, 73, 75, 78, 81, 89, 95, 98, 99, 100, 106, 107,108, 109,110, 111, 114, 135, 138, 139, 140,142, 146, 152, 159, 162, 172, 173, 174, 181, 182, 186,193, 195, 198, 199,201, 202, 203, 204,205, 206, 210, 217, 218, 219, 221, 228, 229, 230,239,240, 241, 243, 247, 248, 250,251, 252,254, 256, 261, 262, 267, 271, 272, 274, 275, 276,277, 278, 281, 290, 291, 292, 309, 310, 311, 313, 314, 315, 316, 317, 318, 359, 360, 367, 370, 373, 374, 376, 388, 401,430,444,445,447, 448,470,478, 503, 524, 579 Suedia, 23, 26, 275, 300, 387, 461 Sundstrand, 312, 313 Syvrud, 87 Ş Şalapa, Ilié, 374 Şerbănescu, Gh., 583 Ştefan, Nicolae, 371 T Taiwan, 31 Tallroth, 484 Tatu, Horia, 146, 147 Târgovişte, 28, 37, 38, 91, 228, 229, 369, 428, 596 Tecuci, 37, 38,229, 302 Teleorman, 288 Thalwitz, W., 209, 561 Thomsen, 168, Timişoara, 77 Titu, 105 Točitú, I., Tokio, 208,211,560 Transilvania, 146, 484 Trible, Paul, 204 Trinidad, Tobago, 55, 77 Tsantis, Andreas C., 69, 234 Tudor, Constantin, 583 Tudor, Valériu, 580 Turniir, J., 83 Turneni, 38, 67, 209, 295, 342, 343,369, 563 Tumu Severin,
67, 68, 91, 387, 388 Tyler, Geoffrey, 60, 61, 66, 72,94, 95,98, 101, 115, 233, 238, 239, 277, 319, 320, 382, 390, 396,444 T і Ţăndărei, 102, 103, 434 U U.N.C.T.A.D., 10, 22, 83, 106, 241 Ungaria, 32, 33, 130,146, 147, 150,155, 198, 200, 201, 228,250, 251, 260,479, 500, 505, 521, 522 Universaltractor, 165,490 Urdea, Decebal, 508, 532 U.R.S.S., 11,19,26,27,28,33,146,197,554 Urziceni, 102 Uzinexportimport 220, 311, 314 609
Romania între Est şi Vest V Valea Călugărească, 166, 491 Vanik, Charles, 202 Vasile, Emil, 564, 565, 604 Vaslui, 46, Vâlcele, 103,434 Venezuela, 142, 180, 501 Videle, 105,106, 147, 150,488 Viènot, Marc, 30 Vieritä, V, 441 Viişoara, 67 Vitrocim, 371 Vlad, Constantin, 581 Voloseniuc, Vasile, 51, 304,347, 380 w Wahl, 60 Waldheim, Kurt, 107 Walter, Hilda, 401 Walters, 168, 508 Wapenhans, W.A., 338 Washington, 12, 24, 29, 30, 31, 37, 39, 51, 52, 55, 56, 58, 67, 69, 73, 77, 78, 89,90, 98, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 106, 117, 138, 139, 140, 143, 144, 156, 158, 167, 172, 202, 204, 234, 241, 271,272, 273, 274,275, 277, 278, 280, 286, 289,290, 299, 301, 302, 303, 304, 307, 308, 318, 329, 332, 339, 341, 343, 347, 349, 351, 358, 363, 365, 366, 368, 371,375, 382, 384, 385, 387, 393, 395,400, 406,407, 421, 431,432,443, 444,445,446,448,449, 452,462,465,469,477,478,480, 484,498, 505, 506, 507, 524, 531, 546, 548, 560, 598 Watts, Larry L., 19 Westminster Bank, 450,452 Whittome, L.A., 21, 24,42, 71, 89,94,144, 161,279, 320,401,477,508 Wieks, 152, 502 Wijnholds de Beaufort, J., 258, 281 Williams, Christine, 401 Wilson, Harold, 40, 348, 350 Winkelman, 88, 89 Witteveen, Johannes R., 48, 273, 385 Wittich, 157,251,280,498,499 Wolf, Frank, 204 Wood, J. 209, 561 Wood, Michael, 210, 263, 283, 566 Woods, George, 300, 316, 318 Z Zalău, 46, 67, 68, 388 Zhang, 136, 150, 191,247, 500, 501, 546 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München 610
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CUPRINS ABREVIERI. 9 CUVÂNT ÎNAINTE. П Cap. I. ADERAREA LA F.MJ. ŞI B.I.R.D. - UN DEMERS REMARCABIL PENTRU EVOLUŢIA ECONOMICĂ A ROMÂNIEI. 19 O nouă abordare a relaţiilor economico-financiare dintre state. 19 Oportunităţi rezultând din integrarea în sistemul financiar-bancar creat în 1944 la Breton Woods. 22 Demersurile României pentru aderarea sunt sprijinite cvasiunanim de ţările membre ale F.M.I. şi B.I.R.D. 26 Obţinerea unor credite avantajoase pentru investiţii, prioritatea României membră a F.M.I. şi B.I.R.D. 32 Cap. II. ROMÂNIA NEGOCIAZĂ ŞI OBŢINE CU UŞURINŢĂ PRIMELE CREDITE PENTRU DEZVOLTARE. 35 Primele împrumuturi pentru dezvoltare negociate cu F.M.I. şi B.I.R.D. 37 Primul aranjament stand-by încheiat de România cu F.M.I. 43 Tensiuni trecătoare în relaţiile cu F.M.I. determinate de vânzarea unei şeşimi din aurul depus de ţările membre. 45 Relaţiile cu B.I.R.D. continuă cursul ascendent. 52 1975. Misiunea
tehnică a F.M.I. constată realizări remarcabile, dar exprimă şi îngrijorări privind evoluţia economiei României. 58 România, despre rolul viitor, cerinţele de capital şi împrumuturile pe bază de programe ale B.I.R.D. 62 1977-1978. F.M.I. şi B.I.R.D. evaluează pozitiv economia României, promit finanţarea unor noi proiecte, dar semnalează neajunsuri şi pericole pentru viitor. 66 1979. Politica de restrângere treptată a împrumuturilor preconizată de B.I.R.D. ameninţă realizarea planului de investiţii masive ale României, considerat ambiţios şi nerealist. 76 5
România între Est şi Vest 1980. Inflaţia, recesiunea mondială şi orientările protecţioniste afectează profond economia României. 82 Cap. III. RESTITUIREA LA SCADENŢĂ A CREDITELOR ÎNTÂMPINĂ DIFICULTĂŢI CRESCÂNDE. 95 1981. România încheie, într-un context defavorabil, un nou aranjament stand-by, acceptând condiţionalităţi severe. 95 Volumul creditelor de la B.I.R.D. scade substanţial. 101 „Graduarea“ României în devans, preconizată de B.I.R.D., produce, din nou, îngrijorare la Bucureşti. 106 Cap. IV. DATORIA EXTERNĂ ÎN VALUTĂ CONVERTIBILĂ ATINGE MASA CRITICĂ. REEŞALONAREA ACESTEIA (1982,1983). 113 1983. Personalul Fondului argumentează condiţionările severe pentru eliberarea următoarelor tranşe ale aranjamentului stand-by din iunie 1981 . Ц6 Programul de politică economică a României în anul 1983 reflectă integral cerinţele formulate de personalul Fondului. 121 Cap. V PE CALEA UNOR CRITERII DE PERFORMANŢĂ, FONDUL ÎNCEARCĂ SĂ DETERMINE ROMÂNIA SĂ ADOPTE MECANISME CARACTERISTICE ECONOMIEI DE PIAŢĂ. 129 Adoptarea Programului Special de Acţiune (PSA) dorit de România este condiţionată de reluarea prealabilă a programului normal de împrumuturi pe
proiecte. 138 1984. F.M.I. impune noi condiţionalităţi, care exced normelor sau măsurilor aplicate altor state membre. Dificultăţile financiare continuă, deşi România nu figurează între „ţările problemă“. 148 1984. Economia românească evoluează pozitiv, deşi continuă să restrângă apelul la noi credite externe. 158 Februarie 1984. Fondul hotărăşte să evalueze sensibilitatea mecanismului economico-financiar românesc la noile măsuri cu caracter structural ֊ creşterea preţurilor, modificarea şi unificarea cursurilor leu/dolar, majorarea dobânzilor - impuse prin acordul stand-by a cărui valabilitate încetase. 164 1 noiembrie 1984. în pofida măsurilor sugerate de Fond, autorităţile de la Bucureşti decid aprecierea cursului leului în raport cu valutele altor state şi reduc dobânzile. 173 6
lonAlexandrescu_ _ 1984-1985. J. de Larosière pledează pentru întărirea rolului F.M.I. în supravegherea politicii economice şi financiare a ţărilor membre. 177 1985. Consultările cu Fondul evidenţiază abordări diferite privind cauzele şi soluţiile pentru depăşirea dificultăţilor generate de reîncordarea lichidităţii externe a României. Nicolae Ceauşescu face publică hotărârea sa de a rambursa în scurt timp întreaga datorie externă. 184 1986-1988. Aprecieri şi sugestii ale conducerii B.R.I. şi ale guvernatorilor unor bănci centrale europene referitoare la politica de reducere şi achitare anticipată a datoriei externe a României. 194 1988. Condiţiile propuse de România pentru plata anticipată şi lichidarea datoriei sale externe - reducerea soldului creditului nerambursat şi a dobânzilor, tară costuri suplimentare -, concomitent cu renunţarea la clauza naţiunii celei mai favorizate acordată de S.U.A. surprind şi creează agitaţie în comunitatea bancară şi sunt respinse cvasiunanim de băncile creditoare şi organismele financiare internaţionale. 201 Cap. VI. UN EXPERIMENT UNIC. 227 Lista documentelor. 271
DOCUMENTE. 285 BIBLIOGRAFIE. 596 INDEX GENERAL. 599 7
lonAlexandrescu INDICE GENERAL A Abu Dhabi Invest Company, 450,452, 565 Africa, 30, 54, 113,359 Africa de Nord, 10,26, 54,113, 349, 358, 382,449 Africa de Vest, 38, 116, 185 Agerpres, 109, 203 Agigea-Sud, 52, 146, 484 A.I.D., 447 Al Ahli Bank of Kuwait, 132, 226 Albania, 33 Alen, Mark, 401 Alexandrescu, Ion, 3, 18, 21, 23, 28, 29, 33, 94, 228, 268, Algeria, 26,142 America Latina, 30, 501 American Foundrymann’s Society, 312 Amuzegan, Andreescu, C., 34,196, 290 Andrei, Ştefan, 46,49, 78, 93, 248,442, 448,461,497 Anglia, 23,26, 38,40,54,61,72,107, 110, 111, 129,137,152, 172,196,200,208,212, 216, 217,228,235,260,271, 300,301, 311, 345, 359, 381,424,430,445,448,461,466, 502, 524, 560, 564, 566, 574, 578,592, 593 Angola, 116, 243,465 Apahida, 103, 434,465 Arabia Saudită, 31, 400,442 Arad, 103,434 Aranjament stand-by, 5, 6,13, 14,15, 95, 96, 97, 113, 114, 116, 117, 121, 127, 129, 130, 132,135, 136, 140, 142, 143,144, 145, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152,153, 155, 156, 157, 158, 164, 166, 173, 174, 176, 182, 232, 235, 238, 239, 242, 249, 250,252, 255, 272, 275, 277, 278, 279, 280, 298, 304, 327, 328, 356, 357, 378, 389, 391, 393, 396,402,416,436, 437, 438,441, 454, 462,465, 468,472,477, 480, 481, 483, 486, 488, 489, 492, 499, 500, 501, 502, 503, 506, 509, 510, 514, 518, 519, 521,522, 527, 528,529, 533 Argentina, 26, 55, 108, 111, 142, 242,263 Arlman, Paul, 208, 209, 268, 282, 560, 561 Armstrong, William, 204 Australia, 136, 172, 366, 524 Austria, 23, 93, 102,152, 302, 461,465, 502, 567 Avram, loan, 40, 229, 309, 315 Axenciuc, Victor, 58, 66, 85,114, 161, 174, 182,269, 597 В Babcook,
Wilcooks, 313, 314 Bacău, 77,91,342,368,428 Badische Kommunale Landsbank Girozentrale - Bakola, 587 Badrus, Gheorghe, 26 Bahamas, 55, 77 Bahrein, 55 B.A.I.A., 45, 53, 54,105, 147,185,272,273 Bakker, Age F.P., 16, 267, 597 Banca Angliei, 27, 34, 68, 195, 197, 199, 200,223, 259, 289, 349 Banca Anglo-Română, 199, 200 Banca de Investiţii, 5, 9, 27, 32, 33, 37, 41, 76, 104, 105, 118, 119, 126, 145, 213, 222, 338, 339, 340, 341, 354, 355, 359, 360, 362, 363, 365, 369, 370, 371, 387,432,433,440, 482, 484, 490, 493, 497, 498, 504, 554, 560 Banca Mondială, 9, 12, 21,45, 52, 54, 55, 64, 68, 69, 74, 76, 91, 92, 103, 104,105, 118, 119, 126,131, 132, 139, 142, 145, 149, 181,230, 245, 246,248, 296, 339, 363, 364, 408,429,431,442,484, 502, 511, 531, 533, 540, 545,561,597 Banca pentru Agricultură şi Industrie Alimentară, 9, 295, 308, 309, 354, 355, 362 Banca Rezervelor Federale, 30, 259 Banca Société Generale, 220, 567 599
Romania între Est şi Vest Bank of America, 220, 223, 565, 585, 592, 599 Bank of China, 565, 599 Bank’s World, 181, 182,256, 540 Banque Commerciale pour l’Europe du Nord, 213 Basel, 105, 147,194, 195, 196, 197, 224, 259, 260, 283, 346, 565, 589, 595 Barclays Bank, 200, 210, 220, 223, 263, 452, 560, 564, 568, 592 Băbeni, 103, 434 Bălăria, 105,106, 107, 150,488 Bălceşti, 103,434 Bârlad, 103,311,434 Bârlea, Ştefan, 489 Beijing, 19, 588 Belgia, 23,26, 110, 111,302,461 Benjenk, Munir, 26, 31, 33, 37, 39, 58,229, 308, 339, 383 Berbeşti, 103,434 Besteliu, Ion, 56, 78, 318, 338, 342, 365, 382, 389 B.H.T. - Berliner Handels und Frankfurter Bank, 588 B.I.C.E., 27, 115, 221,222, 223, 243, 282, 554, 565 B.I.I., 27, 222,223, 243, 282, 554, 566 B.I.R.D., 6, 11, 12, 14, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24,25, 26, 27,28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 39,40,42,45,49, 50, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 73, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 90, 91, 92, 93, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 138, 139, 142, 144, 147, 182, 186, 201, 208, 209, 212, 217, 218, 219, 225,228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233,234, 235, 236, 239, 240, 241, 242, 247, 248, 252, 263, 165,271, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 279, 282,283, 284, 304, 308, 309, 328, 358, 359, 360, 361, 362, 363, 364, 365, 368, 370, 371, 372, 373, 374, 376, 377, 382, 383, 384, 387, 388, 389, 393, 395, 413,421,423,425, 427,428,429,430, 431, 432,433,434,444, 445, 446,447,448, 450, 451 600 Bituleanu, Iulian, 41, 97, 272, 302, 319, 340, 363, 385, 387, 395, 396, 425, 441, 451, 454, 599 Blumenthal, M., 74,
235,401, 599 B.N.R., 20,21,22,25, 30, 34,49, 51, 66, 82, 90, 105, 138, 146, 147, 156, 165, 167, 173, 184,185, 193, 194,195, 196, 197, 199, 200, 201,205, 208, 211, 214, 223, 224, 225, 231, 247,258, 259, 260, 261, 271, 272, 274, 276, 277,278, 280,281,282, 283, 284,491, 492 Bogdan, Comeliu, 24, 26, 28, 29, 30, 37, 271, 272, 273, 330, 342, 599 Bonn, 19, 220, 579, 587 Boorman, J.T., 161 Borzeşti, 77 Braşov, 45, 57,103, 165, 342, 356, 526, 599 Brau, H. Eduard, 173, 176, Brazilia, 26,49, 55,141, 231, 363, 366, 414,517 Branžam, Tr., 582 B.R.C.E., 22, 25, 49, 51, 61, 66, 100, 105, 147, 165, 184, 185, 193, 205, 208, 211, 214, 225, 231, 261, 263, 272,274, 441,490,491, 492,493, 549, 556, 564, 566, 573, 599 Brebenel, Nicoleta, 565 Brehmer, Eduard, Brejnev, L.L, 26 Bretton Woods, 11, 20, 22, 32, 106, 139, 228, 597, 599 B.R.I., 105, 146, 147, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 206, 224, 225, 259, 260, 261, 276, 283, 347, 565, 590, 595 Brittish Aerospace, 210 Bucureşti, 6, 7, 11,12, 14, 15,16, 17, 19, 20,21, 24,26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 36, 37, 38,41,42, 43, 45,46, 51, 55, 56, 57, 58, 62, 65, 69, 70, 74, 76, 78, 79, 85, 89, 90, 92, 94, 95, 98, 101, 106, 110, 114, 117, 121, 144, 145, 151, 158,165, 166, 173, 184, 186, 192, 202, 203, 204, 209, 210,218, 223, 232, 236, 239, 242, 249, 255, 256, 258, 269, 273, 283, 289, 290,291, 294, 295,296, 301, 303, 311, 312, 313, 318, 320, 334, 335, 342, 347, 351,
Ion Alexandrescu 352, 380, 383, 387, 389, 390, 400,402,410, 411,416,436, 448,464,465, 468,478,480, 484, 491, 506, 508, 532, 533, 546, 561, 562, 575, 578, 586, 588, 591, 592, 593, 594, 596, 597, 598 Bulgaria, 33, 146,147, 198, 200 Bulucea, Vasile, 102, 103 Burtică, Cornel, 102 Bush, George, 217 Byron, Jackson, 314 c C.A.E.R., 11, 19, 24, 29, 33,41, 71, 141, 162, 235,249, 245, 254, 392,479, 513, 535 Caisse Nationale de Credit Agricole, Camdessus, Michel, 209, 282, 562 Camera Reprezentanţilor, 138,204,278,469 Canada, 23, 110, lil’, 142, 159, 160, 172, 213, 214,215, 217, 291, 302, 359,450, 452, 461, 502, 524, 555, 556, 557, 560, 566, 574, 578, 591,593 Canalul Dunăre-Marea Neagră, 77,105, 213,240 Cancelaria C.C. al P.C.R., 104, 290, 293, 303, 353,377 Cancún, 445, CANDU, 575 Caracal, 105 Cardiş, M., 565 Carta O.N.U., 32 Carter, J. 182, 276,400 Casa Comună (Paris), 302 Călan, 46 Călăraşi, 77 Câmpulung Muscel, 46, 57 C.C. al P.C.R., 19, 24, 25,26, 50, 51, 64, 104, 204,290, 309, 347,377,431, 596 C.C. al P.C.U.S., 26 C.C.S., 66 Ceausescu, Nicolae, 7, 14, 20, 21, 141, 149, 184, 193,194, 202, 203, 205, 249, 279, 281, 443,479, 541,553,555 577 C.E.C., 43,45,185 C.E. Cast Pittsburg, 312 Cehoslovacia, 20,33,146,198,200,201,597 Cernavodă, 103, 264, 434 Chase Manhattan Bank, 74 Chaufournier, Roger, 105, 144, 240 China (R.P. Chineză), 136,191,500,546,565 C.F.F. (împrumut pentru finanţare compensatorie), 157, 158, 499, 500 Chioveanu, Ion, 582 Cincinnati, 313 Cipru, 55, 77, 359 Clark, 40, 202, 262,310,313, Clausen, Alden W., 109,110,240,242,447,448 Clauza naţiunii celei mai favorizate, 8, 16,
74,201,203,204,262 Clubul de la Londra, 213, 243, 267, 574 Clubul de la Paris, 16, 115, 243, 264, 266, 267, 455, 464, 574 Cluj, 103,434, 596 Confex, 166, 491 C.O.F.A.C.E. (Compania Franceză de Asigurare a Creditelor de Export), 222 Cofinanţare, Cocârlă, Trandafir, Colaso, 484 Comercial Bank of Kuwait, 226 Comisia permanentă a C.A.E.R., 24,141,143 Commonwealth, 348 Comunitatea Europeană, 9, 206 Conable, Barber В., 218, 219, 265, 284, 561, 594 Connors, 137, Consiliul de Miniştri, 20, 27, 37, 86, 112, 272, 294 Consiliul de protecţie a deţinătorilor de titluri străine, 28, 290, 299, 316, 317, Consiliul de Stat, 9, 20,28, 52, 62,286, 287, 305,306,309,316,317,378,380,405,410 Consiliul Directorilor Executivi, 12,40,48, 51, 52, 53, 55, 58, 60, 62, 63, 66, 67, 68, 70, 73, 77, 86, 89, 134, 149, 176, 183, 185, 203, 224, 228, 247, 271,275, 290, 351, 364, 378, 380, 385, 386, 387, 389, 391,419,437,446, 462,485, 500, 524, 561, 564, 572, 594 601
România între Est şi Vest Consiliul Economic şi Social al O.N.U., 9, 20,27, 32 Consiliul Executiv al B.I.R.D., 12, 30, 31, 37,40,49, 52, 53, 55, 58, 62, 63, 66, 67, 68, 73, 77, 79, 112, 144, 208, 219, 229, 235, 239, 247, 263, 272, 273, 274, 275,276, 279, 309, 364, 387, 389,446, 561, 564, 594, Constantin, Dan, 225, 589, 591 Constanţa, 36, 204, 295, 296 Cooper, R., 74 Coreea de Sud, 108 Cotineanu, Sergiu, 582 C.P.Ex.,39, 50,51,86, 99, 205 Craiova, 46, 67, 91, 103, 203, 262, 313, 428,434, 597 Crăiniceanu, Gheorghe, 97,441 Crediop, 221, 566 Credit Agricole, 58, 565 Credit Lyonnais, 212, 213, 223, 264, 567, 573, 574, 592 Cross, 61, 81 C.S.P., 9, 22, 35,45, 53, 66, 102, 165,167, 184, 186, 272,273, 274, 279,489, 491 C. Sp.R, 165, 184, 185, 186,491 Covurlui, 76, 209, 563 Curtea de Argeş, 103, 173, 174,186, 197, 209,251, 252, 255, 274, 275, 276,280,281,292,402, 421, 489, 508, 561,577, Departamentul Finanţelor, 10, 56, 76, 90, 100, 108, 110, 172,202, 209,211,232,262, 271, 272, 273,274,275,279, 292, Departamentul Juridic, 84, 89, 161, 281, 282, 385,408, 508 Departamentul Trezoreriei, 84, 89, 161, 157, 211,251,280,281,292,385,408,498,532,577 Departamentul Valutar şi Relaţii Comerciale, 84, 115, 173, 174՛ 255, 281, 408,477, 526 Deutsche Bank A.G., Frankfurt, 220, 223, 282, 554, 566, 585, 587, 592 Devenport Bardsley, 312, De Vries, Tom, 386 Diamandopol, Mihai, 211,283, 362, 589 Direcţia Valutară şi Metale Preţioase (DVMP), 9,20,'34,158,271,280,289,380, 596 Dobrescu, Emilian, 102 Dobrescu, Ion, 97,193,441 Dodd, Christopher, 204 Dolgu, Gh„ 280,443,445,498, 507 Drobeta-Tumu Severin, 68, 91,
387, 388 D. S.T., 275, 289, 292,298, 299, 366 Dugby, Vinod, 382 D Duisenberg, dr., 198 Duma, Aurel, 93,462 „Dacia“, 207, 214, 312, 556, 557, 568 Dumitrescu, Florea, 28, 30, 32, 33, 37,40, Dakolias, 319, 320 44, 48, 51, 52, 53, 56, 157, 172, 193, 195, Danemarca, 23, 61, 93, 302, 197, 205, 211, 225,231, 261, 271, 272, 273, D. C.S., 22,35,45, 53, 73, 184,185,273, 274 274, 275, 280, 281,282, 283, 284, 296, 302, Deane, 61 309, 329, 339, 343, 351, 362, 365, 366, 374, Dej, 103, 434 376, 377, 382, 385, 524, 546, 548, 549, 595 Dell, Edmund, 348 Dună, Constantin, 580 Demian, H., 441,442 Dunăre, 33, 36, 76, 77, 103, 105, 150, 209, Departamentul de Stat, 9, 11, 31, 89, 108, 213,240, 294,434,488 111, 202, 204,228, 262, 271, 286, 302, 342, Dungaciu, Dan, 202, 203, 597 350, 597 E Departamentul de Studii, 31, 76, 84, 88, 89, 276, 277,408, 532, 597 Departamentul European, 21, 71, 84, 88, 89, E. C.G.D. (Departamentul de Garantare a 90, 94, 115, 144, 154, 161, 167, 168, 172, Creditelor pentru Export), 9,222 602
Ion Alexandrescu Ecobescu, Nicolae, 20, 22, 27, 28,31, 597 ECOSOC, 9,442 ECU, 9, 206,207,210, 282, Ecuador, 540 E. D.C. (Corporaţia Canadiană pentru Promovarea Exporturilor), 9, 213, 264, 574 Efibanca, 566 Egipt, 26,30,116,142,192,243,267,388,465 Elveţia, 23, 102, 105,147, 194, 196, 201, 260, 283,302,461,589,595 ΕΜΕΝΑ, 10, 113,449 Enaga, Mihai, 582 Ene, Constantin, 566 Erb, Richard D., 181,182,193,258,281, 540 Eremia, N., 100,106,382,383,441,442,532 Europa, 10, 21, 24, 26,42, 54, 56, 57, 73, 76, 85, 98, ПО, 113,140, 158, 164,206, 211, 232, 235, 252, 263, 274, 279, 212, 340, 358, 365, 374, 382, 383, 385, 416,444, 449, 463, 477,487, 489, 535 Europa occidentală, 85, 98,306,416,444,487 Eximbank, 10,33,34,74,79,211,263,311,315 Exportfinans 566 Export-Import Bank 10, 566, 567 Evanson, Rolf, 81, 88 90, 91, 92, 94, 95, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 105, 106, 107, 108, 113, 121, 126, 132, 138, 139, 140,141, 142, 144, 147, 153, 154, 156, 157, 165, 167, 172, 173,174, 177, 180, 181, 182, 184, 185, 187, 193, 201, 207, 209, 210, 211, 212,213, 217, 223,225, 228, 230, 231, 233, 234,236, 237, 239, 240, 241, 242,244, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 255, 256, 259, 264, 267, 271, 272, 273,274, 275, 276,277, 278, 279,280, 281, 282, 283, 290, 298, 299, 318, 364, 366, 367, 373, 374, 375, 376, 377, 378, 380, 385,425,426,427,430, 431,436,443, 444,445,451,462,467, 470,478,479, 480, 484,489,491,492,494, 498, 503, 508, 519, 520, 549, 562, 575, 579, 596 F. N.B.C. ֊ Londra, Florescu, Mihai, 355 Frankfurter Allgemaine Zeitung, 140, 248, 279,478, 479,588 Franţa, 23, 26, 30,49, 54, 60, 72, 81, 93, 107,110, 111, 130,
159, 160, 172,213,216, 217,231, 235, 260, 300, 302, 345, 359, 366, 406,424,430, 445,448, 461, 466, 560, 578, 592, 593 Fructexport, 166,401 Funderburk, David В., 203,204, 597 F G Fabrica de Maşini Unelte Grele, Bucureşti, 313,341 Fabrica de rulmenţi, Braşov, 340, 341 Farrel Comp. Division, 40, 312 Făurei, 103 Feteşti, 103, 434 Fiat-Alice, 40, 310, 311 Filimon, Caius, 442 Filipine, 26, 55, 191, 192, 363, 546 Finanţare compensatorie, 357 Finlanda, 30, 260,461 First Chicago, 551 F. M.I., 6, 11, 14, 15, 16, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 34, 37,41, 42, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 56, 58, 67, 66, 65, 64, 61, 73, 76, 78, 71, 76, 78, 79, 82, 83, 85, 86, 89, Gabon, 55, 107 G. A.T.T., 32, 83, 106, 203, 205,241, 374 G.E. Cast, 312 General Electric, 40,100,240,310, 313, 314 Geneva, 20, 97, 106, 107, 241, 277,401, 442,443 Giding and Lewis, 313 Gigea, Petre, 93, 95, 97, 98, 99, 100, 102, 103, 108, 109, ПО, 112, 114, 121,122, 123, 125, 126, 127, 138, 139, 140, 143, 146, 156, 157,167, 193, 202, 203, 244, 248,262, 278, 279,443,444, 447,448, 460,462,478, 480, 483,484,489, 498, 507, 508, 548, 597 Girocentrale, Viena, 567 Giurgiu, Teodor, 565 603
România între Est şi Vest Giurgiu-Răzmireşti, 229, 272, 307, 343 Gliga, Vasile, 27, 302, 363 Gleason, 313 Godeux, J., 194,205 „Graduare“, 6, 79, 102, 106, 108, 109, ПО, 111, 241, 242,277,446,447,448 Goreux, 88 Grecia, 23, 50, 55, 77, 302 ' Green, N., 302, 371 Griviţa Roşie, 313 Gros, Remi, 196,224, 589 Grosche, 137,153, 503 Grupul celor 7, 10, 99, 109 Grupul celor zece, 10, 191, 210, 221, 223, 242, 263, 266 Grupul celor 24, 10, 26, 99, 156,221, 242 Grupul celor 77, 10, 51, 99, 210,223 Guineea, 116,243, 465 H Habermeier, W.O., 292 Haga, 208, 220, 560, 588 Hamburg, 83, 237, 406, 407 Hanover Trustbank, 315 Hamischfeger, 314 Hartman, S., 74 Hattersley, Roy, 348 Hauge, G., 74 Härman, 103,434 Healey, Denis, 348, 350 Herişanu, Ion, 589 Herman International Inc., 312 Hicks, John Sir, 476 Hidrocentrala Porţile de Fier II, 35, 311 Hidrocentrala Râul Mare-Retezat, 45, 295 Hofbauer, Garry, 78 Home, Jan, Hood, W.C., 84, 408 Hotel Hilton, 180 Humphrey, William, 110, 111, 449 Hunedoara, 103,434 604 I Ialomiţa-Călmăţui, 57, 209, 361, 362 Iaşi, 20, 34,41, 46, 93, ПО, 113, 203,597 Ibănescu, Neculai, 200,205,225,261,282,283 Ilfov, 288 Ilia, 26,49, 103,434 Ilie, Ion, 19, 35,173, 280, 293, 549, împrumuturi program, 63, 64, 65, 77, 111, 138, 146, 168, 177,232,233, 234, 248,249, 364, 365, 370,402,428,429,463, 484,485, 502, 504, 509,511,533,544 India, 26, 142, 151,447, 501 Indonezia, 26 Ingersol, 218, 313 Institutional Investor, 545 „International Financial Statistics“ (I.F.S.), 10, 75 Ionescu, Florin, 566, 567 Ionescu, Liviu, 108,135, 140, 144, 157, 167,248,484, 498, 508 Ionescu, Lungu L, 441
Ionescu, Martin, 442 Ionescu, Mioara, 565 Ioniţă, Gh., 275, Ioniţă, Nicolae Dinu, Iran,26,30,49,55,116,192,231,243,366,465 Irlanda, 60, 151, 501 Island Creek, 450 Israel, 50, 55, 369 Italia, 23, 26, 93, 110, 111, 130, 137, 159, 160, 162, 216, 221, 291, 302, 424, 450,461, 466, 502, 535, 560, 566, 578, 593 J Jackson, Henry, 202 Jamaica, 46, 55, 351, 350, 367 Japonia, 26, 54, 88, 110, 111, 142, 158, 159, 160, 198, 201, 211, 217, 263, 359, 360, 394, 424,430,448,461, 567, 578, 593, Joyce, 136
Ion Alexandrescu К Kan, Rhinoy, 302 Karasz, Arthur, 21 Karaosmanoglu, Attila, ПО Katuşev, K.F., 26 Keams, H., 34 Kent, 61, 66, 72, 381 KFW - Kreditanstalt fur Wiederaufbau, Frankfurt/Main, 587 Kingston, 46,47, 50, 230, 231, 344, 345, 346, 347, 350, Kirk, Patrick, 204 Kissinger, Henry, 28 Kjaer, 61, 66, 72, 381 Knapp, J.B., 54, 57, 75, 232, 339, 358, 360 Knox, A.D., 54, 358 Kohman, M.N., 38 Kostici, 111 Kreditanstalt fur Wiederaufbau, Kuwait, 216, 225, 226, 565, 578, 591 Kuwait Investment Company, 225,226 L Lajeunesse, Samuel, 72 Lamfalussy, A., 196 Laske, Gerhard F., 283, 577, Laszlo, Akar, 33 Lazard Brothers, 211, 566 Lazar, Traían, 89, 141, 597 Lawson, E., 100, 240, Lăzăroiu, 319, 320, Leigh-Pemberton, Robin, 199, Leonard, 28, 151, 152, 501, 502, Liban, 55, Licuriceanu, Gh., 255, 553, 565, 589, 591, Lieftinck, R, 43,47, 48, 51, 52, 61, 62, 64, 231, 233,273, 274, 351, 375, 376, Lloyds Bank, 211, 566 Londra, 34,115, 131, 143,177, 199, 200, 208, 211, 212, 213, 220, 243, 267, 273, 289, 297, 302, 348, 349, 350, 351, 352, 462, 560, 564, 565, 574, 579 Long,313 Looijen, Anthony, 98, 110, 111 Lovato, 137, 152 Loye, Montre de, 81 Luchian, Dragos, 45, 102,103, 105, 597 Lusser, dr., 198, Lynch, 60, M Macovescu, George, 28, 51, 271, 302, 341, 362, 374 Mada, I.P.,441,442, 521, Magnussen, M., 387 M.A.I.A., 45, 53, 165, 166, 273, Maizels, A., 83, Malhotra, 136, 151, 501 Malinschi, Vasile, 21, 30, 51, Maliţa, Mircea, 97, 106, 140, 143, 145, 146, 157, 167, 202, 203,241, 248, 249, 277, 279, 443,481,484, 500, 508, 597 Manila, 56, 57, 368 Manufacturer Hanover Trust Company, 317 Marea
Britanie, 9, 39,40, 53, 159,160, 273, 302, 348, 349 Marinescu, Mihai, 374 Maroc, 31, 142, Maurer, Gheorghe Ion, 20, Mauritania, 38, 578 Mayers, 66, 382 Mănescu, Comeliu, 19,22, M.C.E.C.E.I., 45, 53, 54, 62,'64, 66, 104, 165, 167, 184, 185, 186, 205, 208, 261, 272, 273,274, 279, 365,433, 491, 566 McNamara, Robert, 12, 20, 21, 24, 29, 30, 31, 35, 37, 38,42, 55, 62, 67, 68, 69, 73, 74, 77, 78, ПО, 229, 234, 235, 236, 388, Mediocredito Centrale, 221, 566 Meeker, Leonard C., 28 Metalimport, 142, 371 Metalimportexport, 371 Mexic, 26,55, 142, 180, 363 Miculescu, Angelo, 359 Midia, 46 605
România între Est şi Vest Miller, 401, Moscova, 19, 26,27, 32, 41, 115, 220, 223, Ministerul Afacerilor Externe, 9, 10, 17, 20, 243, 554, 565, 566, 585 25,28, 78,222, 271, 286, 287, 290, 291, Mozambic, 116,243, 465 301, 302, 316, 329, 341, 343, 348, 350, 358, Munteanu, Tr., 441 362, 363, 365, 371, 382, 385, 387, 442,443, München, 204, 597 445.446.448.461.462, 464,480, 484,497, Murgu, Gheorghe, 566 498, 507, 596 Ministerul Agriculturii, Industriei N Alimentare şi Apelor, 10,25, 34, 308, Ministerul Comerţului Exterior, 10,25,34,165, Nairoby, 37 221,296,304,308,351,355,357,362,378, Napoli, 267 380,385,433,457,490,532,555,560,577 National Engineering Pickey, 312 Ministerul Comerţului Exterior şi N. A.T.O., 108, Cooperării Economice Internaţionale, 10, Nepal, 31 165, 304, 308, 349, 351, 355, 357, 362, 378, New York, 30,41, 98,100, 105, 177, 182, 380,433, 490, 555, 560, 577 183, 200, 256, 316, 317, 318,442,444 Ministerul Economiei Forestiere şi „New York Times“, 317 Materialelor de Construcţii, 10, 308 Nguyen, 532 Ministerul Energiei Electrice, 10, 295, 308 Nicolae, Nicolae M., 55, 58,202, 232, 273, Ministerul Finanţelor, 10, 24,25,28,33,40, 274, 275, 364, 366, 368, 371, 372, 384, 597 76, 78, 90, 91, 108, 124, 165, 185, 192, 207, Niculescu-Mizil, Paul, 77, 78, 396, 431 208, 211, 213, 215, 223, 229, 238, 262, 271, Nigeria, 26, 142, 275, 276, 277, 290, 291, 293,296, 300, 304, Nixon, Richard, 28 309, 315, 316, 317, 318, 319, 328, 341, 346, Noon, N., 56 348, 349, 354, 355, 362, 363, 365, 375, 380, Norvegia, 23, 302,461, 566 385, 393, 395,400,425, 433,446,448, 449, Noua Zeelandă, 30,
61 Economic, 94, 126, 235, 452.462, 491, 508, 532, 549, 555,Noul 556,Mecanism 559, 560,561,577, 593 238, 404,481 Ministerul Industriei Chimice, 10,40, 207, 294, 295, 308, 354, 355, O Ministerul Industriei Construcţiilor de Maşini Grele, 10,40, 308, 309, Oancea, Constantin, 328, 385, 387 Ministerul Industriei Construcţiilor de O. C.D.E., 77, 329, Maşini Unelte şi Electrotehnicii, 308 O.E.C.D., 110, Ministerul Industriei Metalurgice, 10, 294, Oktober, 258 Olanda, 23, 26,55, 155, 216, 221, 291, 302, 295, 308, 355, 357, Ministerul Justiţiei, 309 345, 359,461, 505, 565, 578 Ministerul Turismului, 10,165,166,386,491 Olt, 36, 77, 103,287,294 Mintia, 103,434 „Oltcit“, 207, 214, 221,450,452, 556, 557, Mitchell, Alison, 401 558, 566, 567, 568 Moldova, 105, 106, 111, 147,448 Olteanu, Alexandru, 170, 565 Mongolia, 33 Oman 55 Moore, J., 74 O.N.U., 11, 17,20,22,25, 31, 32, 68, 106, Mookerju, 168, 508 107, 218, 234, 241, 274, 373, 374, 377, 442, 606
Ion Alexandrescu O. P.E.C., 289, Oprea, Alexandru, 51, 289 Orenburg, 554 Orientul Apropiat, 10,26,56,57,113,382,449 Orientul Mijlociu, 54, 113, 115, 243, 358, 382, 400,449 Oslo, 208, 560 Ottawa, 54,208,220, 560 P Paijamans, M., 56, 57, 73, 76, 232, 235, 274, 365, 383 Pakistan, 26, 192, Paljarvi, Jukka, 464 Paraschiv, Gheorghe, 209, 211,282,283,284 Patapievici, D., 442 Păţan Ion, 51, 304, 328, 341, 343, 355, 362, 365, 374, 380 Pearlson Engineering Comp., 40, 311 Pepper, Roy, 69,234, 598, Peru, 26 Petrescu, A. 442 Petrescu, Nicolae, 102 Petroşani, 102 PIB, 10,51,58, 66, 99, 142,270 Piaţa Comună, 62, 109, 233, 304, 349, 447 Piteşti, 80 Plasser, 102 Ploieşti, 102 P. M.R., 19, 597 PNB, 10, 50, 68, 77, 78, 85, 93, 108, 110, 111, 114, 121, 168, 236, 238, 243,376,446, 454, 455, 456,514,515,516 P.N.U.D., Podu Olt, 103,434 Podu Turcului 103,434 Polak, J.J., 14, 130, 131, 134, 135,136, 137, 140, 141, 143, 144, 145, 148, 151, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 161, 164, 172, 183, 185, 189, 190, 191, 193, 246, 251, 252, 257, 273, 278, 279, 280,281, 466,471,479, 480, 481,485, 499, 500, 504, 505, 524, 531, 543, 547 Polonia, 33,146,198,200,201,260,267,300 Popa, E., 98, 101, 277,444,446 Popescu, Alexandru, 581 Popescu, Ana, 441 Popescu, Gheorghe, 102, 103, 144,484 Popescu, Titus, 442 Popoviči, Gavra, 54, 56, 358 Portugalia, 55, 77, 108, 110, 111, 242 Porţile de Fier II (Gruia), 35, 294 Praga, 20, 597 Prezidiul Permanent al C.C. al P.C.R., 24, 25, 26, 290 Producţia netă, 24,114,120,244,390,463,544 Programul Special de Acţiune (PS.A.), 7,10, 138,139,144, 146, 168,248,249,279,484 Prowse, 136 Prust,
John, 464 Pungan, Vasile, 489, R Rabobank Nederland, 221, 565, 588 Radu, Emil, 564, 565, 566 Rangheţ, Boris, 89 Rasova-Vederoasa, 45, 53, 89, 209, 232, 354, 370 Rădulescu, Gheorghe (Gogu), 49, 51, 53, 62, 231, 272, 304, 309, 345, 355, 374 Răuţă, Vasile, 82, 90, 105, 138, 156, 247, 276, 278,407, 469 Râmnicu Vâlcea, 103,434 Reagan, Ronald, 16, 106, 203, 241, 262 Republica Arabă Egipt, 26 Republica Centrafricană, 26, 116 Reitmaier, 168, 186, 508, 532 Reşiţa, 46 Retegan, Mihai, 20, 596, 597 R.D. Germană, 14, 93 R.F. Germania, 26, 93, 107, 110, 111, 116, 160, 359, 360,424,448,450, 560 Richardson, Gordon, 348 Rogers, William, 28,168, 186, Rolls Roys, 211 Rollway-Bearing Comp. 40, 311 Roma, 208, 560 607
România între Est şi Vest Romaldez, 191 Roman, 46, 67, 74, 170,209, 563 România, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 20,21,22,23, 24, 25, 26,27, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 80, 81, 82, 83, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 94,95, 96, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 104, 105, 106, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 122, 127, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 161, 163, 164, 168, 170, 171, 172, 173, 176, 181, 184, 185, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204,205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213,214, 215, 216, 218, 219, 220, 221, 223, 225,228, 229, 230,231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236,237, 238, 239, 240,242, 243, 246, 248, 249,250, 251, 252, 253, 255, 257, 258, 259, 260,261, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278,279, 280, 281, 282, 283, 286, 286, 288, 289, 290, 292, 293, 294, 295,296, 297, 298, 298,299, 300, 301, 302, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308, 311, 313, 316, 318, 319, 320, 321, 322, 324,326, 327, 328, 329, 331, 332, 333, 334, 335, 337, 338, 339, 342, 344, 345, 347, 348, 350, 351, 352, 353, 354, 355, 356, 358, 359, 360, 361, 362, 364, 365, 366, 368, 370, 372, 374, 375, 378, 377, 378, 379, 380, 381, 382, 383, 384, 386, 387, 388, 389, 390, 391, 392, 395, 396, 397, 398, 399,400,401,
402,403,404,405,406, 408, 409, 410, 411, 412, 413,414,415, 416,417,418,419,410, 421,424,425,426,427, 428,429, 430,432, 434, 435, 436,437, 438,440,442,443, 444, 446, 447,448,449,452, 454,456,457,458, 459, 460,462,463,464,465,466, 468,467, 468, 469, 470,471, 474,475,476,477, 478, 479,480,482,484,486, 487,488,490,492, 608 494, 496,498,499, 500, 501, 502, 503, 504, 505, 506, 508, 509, 510, 511, 512, 514, 516, 517, 518, 519, 520, 521, 522, 524, 525, 526, 528, 529, 533, 534, 536, 537, 538, 539, 540, 542, 543, 544, 545, 546, 547, 548, 549, 553, 554, 555, 557, 558, 559, 560, 561, 562, 564, 568, 570, 572, 573, 574, 575, 576, 577, 578, 579, 587, 588, 589, 590, 592, 593, 594, 595, 596, 597, 598, 600, 602, 604 ROMBAC, 566 Romenergo, 371, 372, 555 R.P. Ungară, 32, 33, 130, 141, 146, 147, 150, 155,198, 200, 201,228, 250, 251,260, 479, 500, 505, 521, 522, 523 R.S.F. Iugoslavia, 10, 20, 23, 36, 37, 50, 55, 77, 108, 111, 130, 146,147, 198, 199,200, 201, 242, 260, 278, 296, 359, 363, 384,385, 446, 447,467,499, 522 Ruding, H.O., 12, 71, 79, 81, 86, 89, 90, 235, 236, 237, 275, 276 „Rulmentul“ Braşov, 45, 57, 354, 361, 362 Ruşinam, L, 71, 105, 107, 272, 309, 331, 338, 362,363, 365,448 s Sadova-Corabia, 229, 272, 307, 308, 369 Santiago de Chile, 22 Satu Mare, 46 Schelzig, 319 Schitu Goleşti, 103,434 Schmitt, Hans, 173, 176, 255, 280, 525, 526 Schneider, 152, 502 Schweitzer, Pierre-Paul, 20,21,22,24,26,29 Seceleanu, N., 34, 290, Senior, 151, 155, 250, 501,505 Seul, 182, 256, Shalco System, 312 Shell, 23,40, 273, 348 Sierra Leone, 31 Simeria, 102 Sincrolift, 40, 311 Singapore, 50, 55 Slatina, 36,
287,294
Ion Alexandrescu S.N. Tulcea, 40 Société Generale, 220, 567, 599 Somalia, 31, 192, 578 Somogyi, 319, 320 Spania, 50, 55, 77, 311, 368, 414, 461 Spinier, Kurt, 224 Soare, Stan, 581 Stanyer, 186, 532 Stănescu, Constantin, Stelian, Marin, 167,480 Stem, Ernest, 107, 110, 111, 241 Stevenson jr., A., 74, 235 Stoenescu, E., 441,442 Stoessel, Walter, 31 Stoica, Mircea, 565 Stoilikovic, Miodrag, 98 Stroe, Gheorghe, 565 Sture, Ernest 319 S.U.A., 11, 14, 16, 21, 22, 23, 26, 27, 28, 30, 31, 33, 34, 39,40,41,43,47,48,49, 52, 54, 58, 61, 65, 66, 68, 73, 75, 78, 81, 89, 95, 98, 99, 100, 106, 107,108, 109,110, 111, 114, 135, 138, 139, 140,142, 146, 152, 159, 162, 172, 173, 174, 181, 182, 186,193, 195, 198, 199,201, 202, 203, 204,205, 206, 210, 217, 218, 219, 221, 228, 229, 230,239,240, 241, 243, 247, 248, 250,251, 252,254, 256, 261, 262, 267, 271, 272, 274, 275, 276,277, 278, 281, 290, 291, 292, 309, 310, 311, 313, 314, 315, 316, 317, 318, 359, 360, 367, 370, 373, 374, 376, 388, 401,430,444,445,447, 448,470,478, 503, 524, 579 Suedia, 23, 26, 275, 300, 387, 461 Sundstrand, 312, 313 Syvrud, 87 Ş Şalapa, Ilié, 374 Şerbănescu, Gh., 583 Ştefan, Nicolae, 371 T Taiwan, 31 Tallroth, 484 Tatu, Horia, 146, 147 Târgovişte, 28, 37, 38, 91, 228, 229, 369, 428, 596 Tecuci, 37, 38,229, 302 Teleorman, 288 Thalwitz, W., 209, 561 Thomsen, 168, Timişoara, 77 Titu, 105 Točitú, I., Tokio, 208,211,560 Transilvania, 146, 484 Trible, Paul, 204 Trinidad, Tobago, 55, 77 Tsantis, Andreas C., 69, 234 Tudor, Constantin, 583 Tudor, Valériu, 580 Turniir, J., 83 Turneni, 38, 67, 209, 295, 342, 343,369, 563 Tumu Severin,
67, 68, 91, 387, 388 Tyler, Geoffrey, 60, 61, 66, 72,94, 95,98, 101, 115, 233, 238, 239, 277, 319, 320, 382, 390, 396,444 T і Ţăndărei, 102, 103, 434 U U.N.C.T.A.D., 10, 22, 83, 106, 241 Ungaria, 32, 33, 130,146, 147, 150,155, 198, 200, 201, 228,250, 251, 260,479, 500, 505, 521, 522 Universaltractor, 165,490 Urdea, Decebal, 508, 532 U.R.S.S., 11,19,26,27,28,33,146,197,554 Urziceni, 102 Uzinexportimport 220, 311, 314 609
Romania între Est şi Vest V Valea Călugărească, 166, 491 Vanik, Charles, 202 Vasile, Emil, 564, 565, 604 Vaslui, 46, Vâlcele, 103,434 Venezuela, 142, 180, 501 Videle, 105,106, 147, 150,488 Viènot, Marc, 30 Vieritä, V, 441 Viişoara, 67 Vitrocim, 371 Vlad, Constantin, 581 Voloseniuc, Vasile, 51, 304,347, 380 w Wahl, 60 Waldheim, Kurt, 107 Walter, Hilda, 401 Walters, 168, 508 Wapenhans, W.A., 338 Washington, 12, 24, 29, 30, 31, 37, 39, 51, 52, 55, 56, 58, 67, 69, 73, 77, 78, 89,90, 98, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 106, 117, 138, 139, 140, 143, 144, 156, 158, 167, 172, 202, 204, 234, 241, 271,272, 273, 274,275, 277, 278, 280, 286, 289,290, 299, 301, 302, 303, 304, 307, 308, 318, 329, 332, 339, 341, 343, 347, 349, 351, 358, 363, 365, 366, 368, 371,375, 382, 384, 385, 387, 393, 395,400, 406,407, 421, 431,432,443, 444,445,446,448,449, 452,462,465,469,477,478,480, 484,498, 505, 506, 507, 524, 531, 546, 548, 560, 598 Watts, Larry L., 19 Westminster Bank, 450,452 Whittome, L.A., 21, 24,42, 71, 89,94,144, 161,279, 320,401,477,508 Wieks, 152, 502 Wijnholds de Beaufort, J., 258, 281 Williams, Christine, 401 Wilson, Harold, 40, 348, 350 Winkelman, 88, 89 Witteveen, Johannes R., 48, 273, 385 Wittich, 157,251,280,498,499 Wolf, Frank, 204 Wood, J. 209, 561 Wood, Michael, 210, 263, 283, 566 Woods, George, 300, 316, 318 Z Zalău, 46, 67, 68, 388 Zhang, 136, 150, 191,247, 500, 501, 546 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München 610 |
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| genre | (DE-588)4135952-5 Quelle gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Quelle |
| id | DE-604.BV046894491 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T15:22:16Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:56:48Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789736684975 |
| language | Romanian |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032304268 |
| oclc_num | 1197713693 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 610 Seiten |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20210203 |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publishDateSearch | 2019 |
| publishDateSort | 2019 |
| publisher | Ed. Cetatea de Scaun |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Alexandrescu, Ion Verfasser aut România între Est şi Vest [2 vol.] 2 Achitarea anticipată a întregii datorii externe : un experiment unic Ion Alexandrescu Târgovişte Ed. Cetatea de Scaun 2019 610 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier (DE-588)4135952-5 Quelle gnd-content (DE-604)BV040611269 2 Digitalisierung BSB München 25 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032304268&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München 25 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032304268&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Alexandrescu, Ion România între Est şi Vest [2 vol.] |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4135952-5 |
| title | România între Est şi Vest [2 vol.] |
| title_auth | România între Est şi Vest [2 vol.] |
| title_exact_search | România între Est şi Vest [2 vol.] |
| title_exact_search_txtP | România între Est şi Vest [2 vol.] |
| title_full | România între Est şi Vest [2 vol.] 2 Achitarea anticipată a întregii datorii externe : un experiment unic Ion Alexandrescu |
| title_fullStr | România între Est şi Vest [2 vol.] 2 Achitarea anticipată a întregii datorii externe : un experiment unic Ion Alexandrescu |
| title_full_unstemmed | România între Est şi Vest [2 vol.] 2 Achitarea anticipată a întregii datorii externe : un experiment unic Ion Alexandrescu |
| title_short | România între Est şi Vest |
| title_sort | romania intre est si vest 2 vol achitarea anticipata a intregii datorii externe un experiment unic |
| title_sub | [2 vol.] |
| topic_facet | Quelle |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032304268&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032304268&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV040611269 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT alexandrescuion romaniaintreestsivest2vol2 |