Stalin's Niños: Educating Spanish Civil War Refugee Children in the Soviet Union, 1937–1951
Stalin’s Niños examines how the Soviet Union raised and educated nearly 3,000 child refugees of the Spanish Civil War. An analysis of the archival record and numerous letters, oral histories, and memoirs reveals that this little-known story exemplifies the Soviet transformation of children into futu...
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| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Toronto
University of Toronto Press
[2020]
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | FAB01 FAW01 FHA01 FKE01 FLA01 UPA01 UBG01 FCO01 Volltext |
| Zusammenfassung: | Stalin’s Niños examines how the Soviet Union raised and educated nearly 3,000 child refugees of the Spanish Civil War. An analysis of the archival record and numerous letters, oral histories, and memoirs reveals that this little-known story exemplifies the Soviet transformation of children into future builders of communism and illuminates the educational techniques shared with other modern states. Classroom education taught patriotism for the two homelands and the importance of emulating Spanish and Soviet heroes, scientists, soldiers, and artists. Extra-curricular clubs and activities reinforced classroom experiences and helped discipline the mind, body, and behaviors. Adult mentors, like the heroes studied in the classroom, provided models to emulate and became the tangible expression of the ideal Spaniard and Soviet. The Basque and Spanish children thus were transformed into hybrid Hispano-Soviets fully engaged with their native language, culture, and traditions while also imbued with Russian language and culture and Soviet ideals of hard work, comradery, internationalism, and sacrifice for ideals and others. Even during their horrific evacuation to the Soviet interior during World War II, the twenty-two Soviet boarding schools designed specifically for the Spanish refugee children – and better provisioned than those for Soviet children – served these displaced niños for fourteen years and transformed them into Red Army heroes, award-winning Soviet athletes and artists, successful educators and workers, and aids to Fidel Castro in building Cuba after his revolution. Stalin’s Niños also sheds new light on the education of non-Russian Soviet and international students and the process of constructing a supranational Soviet identity |
| Beschreibung: | Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 26. Aug 2020) |
| Beschreibung: | 1 online resource (264 pages) |
| ISBN: | 9781487518288 |
| DOI: | 10.3138/9781487518288 |
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| index_date | 2024-07-03T15:19:55Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:56:36Z |
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| isbn | 9781487518288 |
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| spelling | Qualls, Karl D. Verfasser aut Stalin's Niños Educating Spanish Civil War Refugee Children in the Soviet Union, 1937–1951 Karl D. Qualls Toronto University of Toronto Press [2020] © 2020 1 online resource (264 pages) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 26. Aug 2020) Stalin’s Niños examines how the Soviet Union raised and educated nearly 3,000 child refugees of the Spanish Civil War. An analysis of the archival record and numerous letters, oral histories, and memoirs reveals that this little-known story exemplifies the Soviet transformation of children into future builders of communism and illuminates the educational techniques shared with other modern states. Classroom education taught patriotism for the two homelands and the importance of emulating Spanish and Soviet heroes, scientists, soldiers, and artists. Extra-curricular clubs and activities reinforced classroom experiences and helped discipline the mind, body, and behaviors. Adult mentors, like the heroes studied in the classroom, provided models to emulate and became the tangible expression of the ideal Spaniard and Soviet. The Basque and Spanish children thus were transformed into hybrid Hispano-Soviets fully engaged with their native language, culture, and traditions while also imbued with Russian language and culture and Soviet ideals of hard work, comradery, internationalism, and sacrifice for ideals and others. Even during their horrific evacuation to the Soviet interior during World War II, the twenty-two Soviet boarding schools designed specifically for the Spanish refugee children – and better provisioned than those for Soviet children – served these displaced niños for fourteen years and transformed them into Red Army heroes, award-winning Soviet athletes and artists, successful educators and workers, and aids to Fidel Castro in building Cuba after his revolution. Stalin’s Niños also sheds new light on the education of non-Russian Soviet and international students and the process of constructing a supranational Soviet identity In English Boarding Schools Cuba Education Franco History of education Niños Orphans Refugee children Russia Soviet Spanish Civil War Stalin USSR. Union WW II. identity values HISTORY / Russia & the Former Soviet Union bisacsh Communist education Soviet Union Refugee children Education Soviet Union Refugee children Soviet Union Social conditions Refugee children Spain Social conditions https://doi.org/10.3138/9781487518288 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Qualls, Karl D. Stalin's Niños Educating Spanish Civil War Refugee Children in the Soviet Union, 1937–1951 Boarding Schools Cuba Education Franco History of education Niños Orphans Refugee children Russia Soviet Spanish Civil War Stalin USSR. Union WW II. identity values HISTORY / Russia & the Former Soviet Union bisacsh Communist education Soviet Union Refugee children Education Soviet Union Refugee children Soviet Union Social conditions Refugee children Spain Social conditions |
| title | Stalin's Niños Educating Spanish Civil War Refugee Children in the Soviet Union, 1937–1951 |
| title_auth | Stalin's Niños Educating Spanish Civil War Refugee Children in the Soviet Union, 1937–1951 |
| title_exact_search | Stalin's Niños Educating Spanish Civil War Refugee Children in the Soviet Union, 1937–1951 |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Stalin's Niños Educating Spanish Civil War Refugee Children in the Soviet Union, 1937–1951 |
| title_full | Stalin's Niños Educating Spanish Civil War Refugee Children in the Soviet Union, 1937–1951 Karl D. Qualls |
| title_fullStr | Stalin's Niños Educating Spanish Civil War Refugee Children in the Soviet Union, 1937–1951 Karl D. Qualls |
| title_full_unstemmed | Stalin's Niños Educating Spanish Civil War Refugee Children in the Soviet Union, 1937–1951 Karl D. Qualls |
| title_short | Stalin's Niños |
| title_sort | stalin s ninos educating spanish civil war refugee children in the soviet union 1937 1951 |
| title_sub | Educating Spanish Civil War Refugee Children in the Soviet Union, 1937–1951 |
| topic | Boarding Schools Cuba Education Franco History of education Niños Orphans Refugee children Russia Soviet Spanish Civil War Stalin USSR. Union WW II. identity values HISTORY / Russia & the Former Soviet Union bisacsh Communist education Soviet Union Refugee children Education Soviet Union Refugee children Soviet Union Social conditions Refugee children Spain Social conditions |
| topic_facet | Boarding Schools Cuba Education Franco History of education Niños Orphans Refugee children Russia Soviet Spanish Civil War Stalin USSR. Union WW II. identity values HISTORY / Russia & the Former Soviet Union Communist education Soviet Union Refugee children Education Soviet Union Refugee children Soviet Union Social conditions Refugee children Spain Social conditions |
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