Race, Markets, and Social Outcomes:
THE JANUS-FACE OF RACE: REFLEC- TIONS ON ECONOMIC THEORY Patrick L. Mason and Rhonda Williams Many economists are willing to accept that race is a significant factor in US eco nomic and social affairs. Yet the professional literature displays a peculiar schizo phrenia when faced with the task of a...
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Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
New York, NY
Springer US
1997
|
Ausgabe: | 1st ed. 1997 |
Schriftenreihe: | Recent Economic Thought
54 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | BTU01 Volltext |
Zusammenfassung: | THE JANUS-FACE OF RACE: REFLEC- TIONS ON ECONOMIC THEORY Patrick L. Mason and Rhonda Williams Many economists are willing to accept that race is a significant factor in US eco nomic and social affairs. Yet the professional literature displays a peculiar schizo phrenia when faced with the task of actually formulating what race means and how race works in our political economy. On the one hand, race matters when the dis cussion is focused on anti-social behavior, social choices, and undesired market outcomes. Inexplicably, African Americans are more likely to prefer welfare, lower labor force participation, and unemployment. On the other hand, race does not matter when the subject of discussion is economically productive or socially accept able activities and legal market choices (for example, wages and employment). This Janus-faced construction of race is maintained by economists' stubborn ad herence to the market power hypothesis. The market power hypothesis asserts that racial discrimination and market competition are inversely correlated. Discrimina tory behavior will persist only in those sectors of society where the competitive forces of the market are least operative. When applied to the labor market, the mar ket power hypothesis suggests that pre- and post-labor market decisions represent disjoint sets. On average, members of a disadvantaged social group may accumulate a lower amount of or a lower quality of productive attributes because of discrimina tion in marital, residential, or school choice, or because of substantial animosity in day-to-day interpersonal relations with members of a privileged group |
Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (X, 194 p) |
ISBN: | 9781461561576 |
DOI: | 10.1007/978-1-4615-6157-6 |
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520 | |a THE JANUS-FACE OF RACE: REFLEC- TIONS ON ECONOMIC THEORY Patrick L. Mason and Rhonda Williams Many economists are willing to accept that race is a significant factor in US eco nomic and social affairs. Yet the professional literature displays a peculiar schizo phrenia when faced with the task of actually formulating what race means and how race works in our political economy. On the one hand, race matters when the dis cussion is focused on anti-social behavior, social choices, and undesired market outcomes. Inexplicably, African Americans are more likely to prefer welfare, lower labor force participation, and unemployment. On the other hand, race does not matter when the subject of discussion is economically productive or socially accept able activities and legal market choices (for example, wages and employment). This Janus-faced construction of race is maintained by economists' stubborn ad herence to the market power hypothesis. The market power hypothesis asserts that racial discrimination and market competition are inversely correlated. Discrimina tory behavior will persist only in those sectors of society where the competitive forces of the market are least operative. When applied to the labor market, the mar ket power hypothesis suggests that pre- and post-labor market decisions represent disjoint sets. On average, members of a disadvantaged social group may accumulate a lower amount of or a lower quality of productive attributes because of discrimina tion in marital, residential, or school choice, or because of substantial animosity in day-to-day interpersonal relations with members of a privileged group | ||
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spelling | Race, Markets, and Social Outcomes edited by Patrick L. Mason, Rhonda M. Williams 1st ed. 1997 New York, NY Springer US 1997 1 Online-Ressource (X, 194 p) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Recent Economic Thought 54 THE JANUS-FACE OF RACE: REFLEC- TIONS ON ECONOMIC THEORY Patrick L. Mason and Rhonda Williams Many economists are willing to accept that race is a significant factor in US eco nomic and social affairs. Yet the professional literature displays a peculiar schizo phrenia when faced with the task of actually formulating what race means and how race works in our political economy. On the one hand, race matters when the dis cussion is focused on anti-social behavior, social choices, and undesired market outcomes. Inexplicably, African Americans are more likely to prefer welfare, lower labor force participation, and unemployment. On the other hand, race does not matter when the subject of discussion is economically productive or socially accept able activities and legal market choices (for example, wages and employment). This Janus-faced construction of race is maintained by economists' stubborn ad herence to the market power hypothesis. The market power hypothesis asserts that racial discrimination and market competition are inversely correlated. Discrimina tory behavior will persist only in those sectors of society where the competitive forces of the market are least operative. When applied to the labor market, the mar ket power hypothesis suggests that pre- and post-labor market decisions represent disjoint sets. On average, members of a disadvantaged social group may accumulate a lower amount of or a lower quality of productive attributes because of discrimina tion in marital, residential, or school choice, or because of substantial animosity in day-to-day interpersonal relations with members of a privileged group Public Economics Microeconomics History of Economic Thought/Methodology Public finance Economic history Soziale Situation (DE-588)4077575-6 gnd rswk-swf Schwarze (DE-588)4116433-7 gnd rswk-swf Wirtschaftliche Lage (DE-588)4248362-1 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Schwarze (DE-588)4116433-7 s Wirtschaftliche Lage (DE-588)4248362-1 s Soziale Situation (DE-588)4077575-6 s DE-604 Mason, Patrick L. edt Williams, Rhonda M. edt Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe 9781461378228 Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe 9780792398936 Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe 9781461561583 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6157-6 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext |
spellingShingle | Race, Markets, and Social Outcomes Public Economics Microeconomics History of Economic Thought/Methodology Public finance Economic history Soziale Situation (DE-588)4077575-6 gnd Schwarze (DE-588)4116433-7 gnd Wirtschaftliche Lage (DE-588)4248362-1 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4077575-6 (DE-588)4116433-7 (DE-588)4248362-1 (DE-588)4078704-7 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
title | Race, Markets, and Social Outcomes |
title_auth | Race, Markets, and Social Outcomes |
title_exact_search | Race, Markets, and Social Outcomes |
title_exact_search_txtP | Race, Markets, and Social Outcomes |
title_full | Race, Markets, and Social Outcomes edited by Patrick L. Mason, Rhonda M. Williams |
title_fullStr | Race, Markets, and Social Outcomes edited by Patrick L. Mason, Rhonda M. Williams |
title_full_unstemmed | Race, Markets, and Social Outcomes edited by Patrick L. Mason, Rhonda M. Williams |
title_short | Race, Markets, and Social Outcomes |
title_sort | race markets and social outcomes |
topic | Public Economics Microeconomics History of Economic Thought/Methodology Public finance Economic history Soziale Situation (DE-588)4077575-6 gnd Schwarze (DE-588)4116433-7 gnd Wirtschaftliche Lage (DE-588)4248362-1 gnd |
topic_facet | Public Economics Microeconomics History of Economic Thought/Methodology Public finance Economic history Soziale Situation Schwarze Wirtschaftliche Lage USA Aufsatzsammlung |
url | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6157-6 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT masonpatrickl racemarketsandsocialoutcomes AT williamsrhondam racemarketsandsocialoutcomes |