Russian conflict management and European security governance: policy and practice
Gespeichert in:
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Lanham ; Boulder ; New York ; London
Rowman & Littlefield
[2020]
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Beschreibung: | xxii, 295 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9781786608390 9781786608383 |
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Contents Introduction vii 1 Russia and the Governance of European Security 1 2 Russia, Europe, and the Evolution of Conflict Management 33 3 Russia and the Conflict in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina 69 4 Russia and the Conflict in Kosovo 91 5 Russia and the Conflicts in Georgia 117 6 Russia and the Management of Conflict in Moldova-Transnistria 141 7 Russia, Ukraine, and the Conflict in the Donbas 165 Conclusion 197 Notes 217 Bibliography 263 Index 287 v
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Index Abkhazia, xxi; case study selection, xx. See also conflict in Georgia; Russian conflict management Adler, Emmanuel, 2 Allison, Roy, xiii, 118,130,192, 216 administration, Trump, and suspension of Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty, 204 Annan, Kofi, 33,40 Antonenko, Oksana, 47 Arbatov, Alexey, 15 Ashdown, Paddy, 83 Averre, Derek, 23, 30,97, 204 Baev, Pavel, 52 Barnett, Michael, 2 Belgrade. See conflict in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina; conflict in Kosovo Bellamy, Alex, 34 Bosnia and Herzegovina, xx; case study selection, xx. See also conflict in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina; Russian conflict management Boutros-Ghali, Boutros, 35, 38, 121,124 Breedlove, Philip, 158 Brenton, Tony, 214 BRICS, 203 Buzan, Barry, 4, 28 Chandler, David, 84 Chernomyrdin, Victor, 94, 96, 102, 103 Chisinau. See conflict in Moldova Churkin, Vitally, 53, 73-74, 75,175,177 Cold War: end of, vii, 29; Soviet Union, vii collective action, civil-military relationship, 42; multiple actors, 41; multidimensional approaches, 42; pooling of sovereignty, 41. See also conflict management; conflict in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina; conflict in Georgia; conflict in Kosovo; conflict in Moldova; conflict in Ukraine; European conflict management Collective Security Treaty Organization, 26, 201. See also Russian foreign and security policy Commission on Global Governance, 7 Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe, 15 Commonwealth of Independent States. See Russian foreign and security policy conflict in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina, 69-90; 5+2 agenda, 84-86, 88; Badinter
Commission, 78; Banja Luka, 70, 89; Breko Final Award, 84, 85; Belgrade, 74, 76; Bonn Powers, the, 79; break-up of the SFRY, 78; Brijuni Accords, 77; collective action, 71-73, 79-81; Contact Group, 71; Contact Group Plan, 78; Croatia’s 287
288 Index independence, 78; Dayton Accords, 69, 78; debates on Bosnia’s constitution, 84; demilitarized zone, 75; dual key system, 72; elections, 83; Euro-Atlantic integration, 85-86; facilitation and enforcement of peace, 70; Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 82; fragmentation of the SFRY, 77-78; Goradze safe area, 74; hostage taking, 75; importance to the development of conflict management, 69; Implementation Force, 80; International Conference on the Former Yugoslavia, 71; International Police Task Force, 80; issues of state and defence property, 85; Joint Civilian Commission, 81 ; Joint Military Commission, 80; lift and strike policy, 74; Mostar, 82; Multi-National Division North, 80; no-fly zone, 74; Office of the High Representative, 79, 79-80, 83-84; Operation Deliberate Force, 76; Pale, 74—76, 77; Peace Implementation Council, 79; political crisis of 2011/2012, 85; primacy of the Security Council, 72; pursuit of indicted war criminals, 81; Rapid Reaction Force, 75; recognition of Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina’s independence, 78; reconstruction and reconciliation, 86-87; Republika Srpska, 70,89; Russia’s approach since the conflict in Ukraine, 87-89; Russia’s concerns about NATO, 73; Russia’s consensus in the peace effort, 70; Russia’s opposition to Belgrade’s expulsion from UN, 76-77; Russia’s support for the Contact Group, 71-72; Sanctions and embargoes, 76-77; Sarajevo safe area, 74; settlement process, 77-79, 82-86; Slovenia’s independence, 78; Srebrenica safe area, fall of, 76; Stabilization Force, 81, 82; Steering Committee, 79; Soviet Union’s approach
to the break-up of the SFRY, 78; Tuzla safe area, 75; use of force, 73-76, 81-82; Vance-Owen Plan, 62, 71, 74, 77, 78; violation of NFZ, 74; Yugoslav National Army, 76, 77. See also conflict management; European conflict management; peace building; peacekeeping; protection of civilians; Russian conflict management; responsibility to protect; selfdetermination; sovereignty; use of force conflict in Georgia: 2008 war with Russia, xii, xvii, 128, 131, 136; ambiguity of Russia’s response, 119,125, 128, 131; Bonden Paper, the, 132; borderization, 137; case study selection, xx; ceasefire agreement May 1994, 125; collective action, 120-122,126-128,136; conflict in Abkhazia, 117; conflict in South Ossetia, 117; cooperation with NGOs, 127; Coordinating Council, 126; CIS peacekeeping force, 127; discussions on the deployment of CIS-PKF, 121; EU Monitoring Mission, 128, 136; forward military presence in Georgia, 123, 125; freezing the settlement, 118; Gamsakhurdia, Zviad, 117,122, 124; Geneva International Discussions, 126, 131,136,137; Group ofMilitary Observers, 127; Groups of Friends of the United Nations to Georgia, 132; Incident Prevention and Response Mechanism, 128, 136; Joint Control Commission, 126; Joint Peacekeeping Force, 127, 128; Kodori Gorge, 129, 130,132; Ministry of Emergency Situations, 123; Nogaideli Plan, the, 132; peace building, 138; policy under Gorbachev, 122, 124; Quadripartite Commission, 127; reconstruction and reconciliation, 133-134; return of internally displaced people, 137; Russia’s approach since the conflict in Ukraine, 135-138; Russia’s dominance in
collective action, 120; Russia’s economic relations with Georgia, 138; Shevardnadze, Eduard, 120,122; settlement process, 124-125,131-!33; Saakashvili, Mikheil, 132; Sochi Agreement, 124,129; support for separatists, 122,123; tension between military and foreign ministry, 119, 124; the legal status of Abkhazia and South Ossetia, 133, 135; the use of force, 122-124, 128-131; Treaty of Alliance
Index and Strategic Partnership, 135; UN Observer Mission in Georgia, 123,127. See also conflict management; Russian conflict management conflict in Kosovo, x, xx; Ahtisaari Plan, 102,105,106; Air Verification Mission, 94; arms embargo, 122; Association/Community of Serb majority municipalities, 113; Brussels Agreement, 111, 112, 113; casestudy selection, xx; collective action, 93-94, 100-103,137; Contact Group, 93, 94, 98, 99,100,101,106; discussions on the deployment of Russian forces, 102-103; electoral process, 108,109; EU Rule of Law Mission, 101,112; Euro-Atlantic integration, 113,114; G8 agreement, 105; Hill, Christopher settlement proposal, 98; Holbrooke, Richard settlement proposal, 98; Independent International Commission on Kosovo, 97; Interim Agreement for Peace and Self-Government in Kosovo, 99; internationalizing the conflict, 95; issue of returns, 108; Kosovo’s declaration of independence, 106; Kosovo Diplomatic Observer Mission, 93,96; Kosovo Force, 100,102, 103-104,110, 111, 112; Kosovo Liberation Army, 91, 95,96, 103; Kosovo precedent, 66; Kosovo Verification Mission, 94, 96; law enforcement, 105; North Kosovo Crisis, 111; Operation Allied Force, 96-97; opposition to Kosovo’s independence, 106; Paris peace talks, 99; Pristina, 91; Belgrade-Pristina dialogue, 101,107, 112; Provisional Institutions of SelfGovernment, 101; passive resistance, 91 ; Račak Massacre, the, 96; Rambouillet peace talks, 94, 99; reconstruction and reconciliation, 107-109; Resolution 1244, 92,97, 99, 100,102,103,105-107,111-112; ruling of the International Court of Justice, 106;
Russian humanitarian assistance, 108; Russia’s response to Operation Allied Force, 96-97; Russia’s response since the Ukraine 289 Crisis, 109-114; Standards Before Status process, 105; the settlement process, 98-99,105-107, 111; the use of force, 95-97,103-105; troika, 101, 106; UN Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo, 101; violence in Mitrovica, 104; Yeltsin-Milosevic meeting, 95. See also conflict management; European conflict management; NATO; peace building; protection of civilians; Russian conflict management; self-determination; use of force conflict in Moldova: 14th Army,. See also withdrawal of weapons stockpiles 142, 143,144; 5+2 format, 148, 158, 159-160; ambiguity in Russia’s response, 142,143,147-148; Association Agreement, 159; Bendery, 144; case study selection, xx; causes of the conflict, 141-142; cease-fire, 147; collective action, 143-144, 148-151, 159-160; Dniester River, 141, 144; Dodon, Igor, 159; dominance in collective action, 148,149, 150; energy politics, 154; EU Border and Assistance Mission, 151,153-154; Istanbul Agreement, 156; Joint Constitutional Commission, 150; Joint Control Commission, 148,150; Joint Military Commission, 151; Joint Peacekeeping Force, 151,152, 160; Kozak Memorandum, 142,150,155, 156-157, 159; language crisis, 152; limited sovereignty, 142; Moldova’s relationship with the EAEU, 162; Meseberg Process, 142, 155, 157-158; Operational Group of Russian Forces in Moldova, 149; OSCE’s involvement in the settlement process, 149; OSCE Mission to Moldova, 151; PanRomanianism, 141; Primakov Commission, 149; Quadrilateral Commission,
143, 144; reconstruction and reconciliation, 153-155,161-162; Russia’s approach since the conflict in Ukraine, 158-162; Russia’s dominance in collective action, 143; settlement process, 146-147,155-158,159;
290 Index Snegur, Mircea, 144; tensions between the military and foreign ministry, 143, 146; the use of force, 145-146, 152-153; Varonin, Vladimir, 150; withdrawal of weapons stockpiles, 155-156,160-161; conflict management; peace building; protection of civilians; Russian conflict management; self-determination; use of force conflict in Ukraine, viii, ix, xii, xiii, xvii-xix; annexation of Crimea, xiii, xvii, xviii; arguments against the delivery of Russian aid, 184-185; collective action, 167-169,179-182; constitutional reform, 188-189; counterterrorist operation, 182; DCFTA negotiations, 165; discussion on Russia’s orchestration of the conflict, 171-173; discussion on the deployment of UN peacekeepers, 182; Donbas, xii, xvii, xviii, xx; Donetsk People’s Republic, 168, 177, 186, 192; economic blockade, 186; elections, 189,191-193; escalation of Russia’s approach, 178; Euromaidan, 171; Geneva Format, 168; Geneva Statement, 168,175; humanitarian response, 184-187; hybrid warfare, 166; inclusion of opposition in settlement process, 168, 175,181; International Crisis Group, 186; citizenship, 191-192; Joint Centre for Control and Coordination, 181 ; Kerry, John, 166; limited sovereignty, 169,177; Luhansk People’s Republic, 168, 177,186, 192; Maidan Nezalezhnosti, 176; Malaysian Airlines Flight 17,182; Minsk Process, 179, 180; Minsk Protocol, 188; Minsk II Agreement, 181,189-190; Mueller, Ursuala, 186; national language, 193-194; Normandy Format, 168, 179, 180; Nuland, Victoria, 180; OSCE Special Monitoring Mission, 169, 180; Party of the Regions, 177; Poroshenko, Petro, 186;
Poroshenko Plan, 188; Power, Samantha, 166; referendums on the legal status of Donetsk and Luhansk, 178; Right Sector, 172; Russia’s approach to the outbreak of conflict, 167; Russia’s delivery of humanitarian aid, 185; Russian geopolitical interests, 170; Russia’s support of opposition groups, 173; Russian arguments on the protection of civilians, 169-170; Russian financial assistance to DNR and LNR, 187; settlement process, 174-178,187-194; sequence of the Minsk II provisions, 190; significance in Russian foreign policy, xix, 165; spetsnaz, 176; Steinmeier Formula, 190; Surkov, Vladislav, 180; Swiss Chairman’s Roadmap, 177; Trilateral Contact Group, 168,179; Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 191; use of force and coercion, 169-173, 182-184; Verkhovna Rada, 172,175,193; working groups, 179; Yanukovych, Viktor, 165, 172; Zelensky, Volodymyr, 180, 190, 193. See also Russian conflict management; Russian foreign and security policy conflict management, 34-37; as the promotion of peace, 35; Department of Peacekeeping Operations, 50; definition of conflict management, 34-35; definition of evolution of thinking and practice, 36; definition of imprecision of legal instruments, 35 conflict management, methods and operations of, 35-37; operations short of war and enforcement, 34; outsourcing of conflict management, 35; Peacebuilding Commission, 55; peace enforcement, 36-37; powers of the UN, 35-36; preventive diplomacy, 36; traditional peacekeeping, 36; robust peacekeeping, 36; UN Charter, Chapter VI, VII, and VIII, 35; UN Capstone Doctrine, 36. See also European conflict
management; peace making; peacekeeping; protection of civilians; responsibility to protect; selfdetermination; use of force Conventional Forces in Europe Treaty, 20 Crimea. See conflict in Ukraine
291 Index Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina, conflict in. See conflict in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina Cronin, Bruce, 36 Deyermond, Ruth, 47-48 Donbas. See conflict in Ukraine Donetsk. See conflict in Ukraine Duetsch, Karl, 2 Eurasian Economic Community, 26. See also Russian foreign and security policy Eurasian Economic Space, 26. See also Russian foreign and security policy Eurasian Economic Union, 201. See also Russian foreign and security policy European security governance: definition, vii, 30,38; globalization, strategies of managing, viii Euro-Atlantic security, viii; solidarist international society, 21; system of, x. See also European conflict management; European conflict management; institutions; NATO; postWesphalian state; Westphalian state European conflict management: civilmilitary cooperation, 42; norms and rules of, viii, ix; Operation Concordia, 13; Operation EU Force Althea, 13, 82, 88; trends in, x, xi, xiv, xvi, xvii, xviii, xx, 38-42. See also collective action; European experience of conflict management; European security governance; peace building; peacekeeping; post-Westphalian state; protection of civilians; responsibility to protect; self-determination; sovereignty; use of force; Westphalian state European community, 2, 15, 71 Eurasian Union, 27 European Union, vii, viii, xvii, 12-14; Amsterdam Treaty, 13; collective action, 13; Common Foreign and Security Policy, 13; Common Security and Defence Policy, 12; Eastern Partnership, 13 European Neighbourhood Policy, 13 European Security and Defence Policy, 12, 42 European security culture, 13
European Security Strategy, 13 External Action Service, 42; enlargement of, viii, 13; Global Strategy for the European Union’s Foreign and Security Policy, 42; Lisbon Treaty, 13; Macron, Emmanuel, 204; Mogherini, Frederica, 204; NATO, relationship with, 12; normative hegemon, 14; normative power, 14; Partnership and Cooperation Agreement, 15; pooling of sovereignty, 12-13; Post-Soviet space, involvement in, xvii; Russia, relationship with, xvii, 19, 20,199; recognition of Pristina’s independence, xx; Solana, Javier, 204; St. Malo Accord, 13. See also European security governance; European conflict management; Institutions; protection of civilians; use of force EUROPOL, 11, 20 Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, 63,91 Findlay, Trevor, 35 Foreign Intelligence Service, 55 Freedman, Lawrence, 178 Grachev, Pavel, 72,121 Georgia, conflict in. See conflict in Georgia Gorbachev, Mikhail, 15,122 governance, x, 5, 6; emergence of, 5. See also European security governance; post-Westphalian state; security governance government, x, 6; hierarchy, 6. See also European security governance; security governance; Westphalian state globalization, vii, viii, xi; Europe’s approach to, viii; impact of, vii, xi; Russia’s approach to, viii; structural forces of, vii. See also European security governance; governance; security; security governance Griffin, Stuart, 34 Haukkala, Hiski, 14 Headley, James, 81
292 Index human rights, viii, x. See also European conflict management; protection of civilians; responsibility to protect; Russian conflict management; use of force Implementation Force. See conflict in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina institutions : of security governance, 8; informal, 8; institutionalization of security policy, 9; formal, 8. See also European security governance; EU; NATO; NATO-Russia Council; security governance Ivanov, Igor, 18, 104 Karaganov, Sergey, 19,44 Ki-moon, Ban, 57 Kosovo Force. See conflict in Kosovo Kosovo, conflict in. See conflict in Kosovo Kozyrev, Andrei, 15,44, 74, 76, 80, 143, 146,146-147 Kudelia, Sergey, 171-172 Kuhrt, Natasha, 58 Kyiv. See conflict in Ukraine Lavrov, Sergey, 27,29; on the conflict in Ukraine, 170,174,178,184; on human rights, 97; on the Libya intervention, 57; on the Syria intervention, 58; on the use of force in post-conflict Kosovo, 103; speech at 2015 Munich Security Conference, viii; speech at the OSCE’s Annual Security Review Conference, 23 Lo, Bobo, 203 Luhansk. See conflict in Ukraine Lukyanov, Fyordor, 29 Lynch, Dov, xi, 94, 157 persistence, 9; Berlin Plus Agreement, 11; Brussels Summit, 203; collective defence, 11 ; cooperation with EUROPOL, 11 ; countering nontraditional threats, 11 ; European security governance, dominance in, xv; enlargement of, viii, 11; humanitarian intervention, xx; individual partnership action plans, 11; international peace efforts in the Balkans, 11; Iraq War, 10; Kosovo, intervention in, x, 11; membership action plans, 11; NATORussia Founding Act, 199, 204; norms and values, 11 ;
Partnership for Peace, 11,199; Post-Soviet space, involvement in, xvii; recognition of Pristina’s independence, xx; Russia, relationship with, xvii, 199; two-tiered alliance, 10; Very High Readiness Joint Task Force, 11 ; Wales Summit, 11 ; Warsaw Summit, 11. See also EU; European security governance; European conflict management; institutions; protection of civilians; use of force NATO-Russia Council, 18, 20,25,26, 199; Exercise Bold Monarch, 26; Exercise Vigilant Skies, 27; meetings since Ukraine crisis, 203; Operation Active Endeavour, 20; Partnership for Peace Status Forces Agreement, 20; security cooperation, 20 North Atlantic Cooperation Council, 15 Maastricht Treaty, 3 Manners, Ian, 14 Medvedev, Dmitri, 23-26, 157 Moldova, conflict in. See conflict in Moldova Monaghan, Andrew, xii Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe, xx, 215; OSCE Minsk Group, 215. See also conflict in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina; conflict in Georgia; conflict in Kosovo; conflict in Moldova; conflict in Ukraine; Russian conflict management; Russian foreign and security policy OSCE Mission to Georgia. See conflict in Georgia OSCE Mission to Moldova. See conflict in Moldova NATO, vii, viii, x, xv, xvii, xviii, xx, 9-11; 9/11,10; article 5, 10; alliance peace building: postconflict reconstruction, 42; societal reconciliation, 42. See also
Index conflict management; European conflict management; post-Westphalian state; Russian conflict management peacekeeping. See conflict management; European conflict management; Westphalian state post-Cold War period: European settlement, viii. See also Russia’s relationship with European security governance; security governance Post-Westphalian state, vii, x, xv, 202; continuum, 6, 7; emergence of, vii; approaches to conflict management, x; connection with security governance, xv; connection with solidarist international society, 21; weakening of state capacity, 6. See also European conflict management; governance Primakov, Yevgeny, 15; Derzhava, 16; multidirectional policy, 16; settlement negotiations in Georgia, 131; settlement negotiations in Moldova, 148 Pristina. See conflict in Kosovo protection of civilians, x, xi, xv; debates on, 38-39; humanitarian intervention, 39. See also conflict management; conflict in Kosovo; responsibility to protect Putin, Vladimir, 18, 26,27; first term, 18; on the conflict in Ukraine, 169,171, 187; on the settlement processes in Georgia, 133; participation in the Moldova-Transnistria settlement process, 150,153,157; second term, 19; speech at 2007 Munich Security Conference, 20; speech at 2013 Valdai Discussion Club, 27,29; third term, 26. See also Russian foreign and security policy Reeve, Roy, 65 regime change, ix, 46 responsibility to protect, x, 37; critiques of, 40-41; Evans, Gareth, 41; Hehir, Aidan, 40; International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty, 40; intervention in Libya, 41; intervention in Syria, 41; pillars
of, 40; Russia’s instrumentalization of, xvii; 293 Thakur, Ramesh, 41; World Summit Outcome, 37,40. See also European conflict management; protection of civilians; Russian conflict management; use of force Rogstad, Adrian, 158 Romanova, Tatiana, 28 Rosenau, James, 9 Royal United Services Institute, 182,183 Russian foreign and security policy, xiv, 14-30; 1993 foreign policy concept, 16; 2000 foreign policy concept, 18; 2013 foreign policy concept, 27; 2016 foreign policy concept, 203; challenge to European security governance, 26-30; common spaces, 19; Commonwealth of Independent States, xii, 16,18,23,26,45, 47, 50, 64,121, 127,153,200, 210; cooperation without integration, 15, 16, 199-200; conservative nationalist policy, 15, 16, 19; energy relations, 21, 24, 204; European Security Treaty, 23-24, 200; first order issues, 1, 30,198-202; foreign policy concept, 2016,46; greater European space, 27; great power status, 18; ideology, 29; interaction with European security governance, 1, 30; military doctrine, 1993, 46; military doctrine, 2014,45; multi-vector policy, 27; national security strategy, 2015,46; neo-revisionism, 28; Partnership for Modernisation, 24; Permanent-Joint Council, 17; Permanent Partnership Council, 19, 199; pluralist international society, 21; policy towards immediate neighbourhood, 16,18,22, 23, 26; polycentric system of international relations, 27; post-Soviet identity, viii, 1; post-West world order, 27; regional integration, 26,28,201; relationship with EU under Putin, 19, 21; relationship with NATO under Yeltsin, 16; relationship with NATO under
Putin, 18,20, 27; relationship with NATO under Medvedev, 25, 26; revisionism, 28; Russki Mir, 29; shared neighborhood, 11,14, 22, 26, 28, 47, 200; sovereign democracy, 22; tension
294 Index in, xiv, 1 ; understanding of multilateralism, 21; values gap, 22. See also Allison, Roy; Arbatov, Alexey; Averre, Derek; conflict in Ukraine; globalization; Ivanov, Igor; Kozyrev, Andrei; Lavrov, Sergey; Lo, Bobo; Medvedev, Dmitri; Monaghan, Andrew; Primakov, Yevgeny; Putin, Vladimir; Sakwa, Richard; Westphalian state; Yeltsin, Boris Russian conflict management, viii, xi, xii, xiii, xiv, xvii, xviii, xix, xx; a vehicle for reengagement, 43-44; Agreement on Groups of Military Observers and Collective Peacekeeping Forces of the Commonwealth of Independent States, 50; approach to the use of force, xv, xvi-xvii, xviii, xix; approach to sovereignty, xvii; approach to human rights, xvi; approach to selfdetermination, xv, xvi, xvii; approach to peace-building, xvi; approach to collective action, xv, xvii; collective action and the civilian dimension, 54-55; conflict resolution and selfdetermination, 59-60; cooperation with NGOs, 54; defining Mirotvorchestvo, 52-54; doctrine, xiv, xv, 49-59, 206; experience of, ix, xii-xiii, xiv, xv; experience in Afghanistan, 52; forceful response, 52; foreign ministry’s understanding of, xvi; future relationship with West, 214-216; Gareev, Makhmud, 52; importance of doctrine, 49; involvement in the Syria conflict, 59; involvement in the Ukraine conflict, xvii-xix, 67-68; leadership in post-Soviet space, 45; instrument of power and limited sovereignty, 47-49; legitimation, 51; military establishment’s understanding of, xvi; mirotvorcheskiye operatsii, xiv; mirotvorchestvo, 54; participation in Security Council and General Assembly, 50;
peace-building, 55-56; pluralism in, 52-54; policy drivers, xiv, 43—48, 205-206; position on order over justice, 58; position on the protection of civilians, 57; position on RtoP, 56-57; position on the criteria of intervention, 57; position on the use of force, 56-59; practices in the regional neighborhood, xi, xvi, xvii, 208-212, 212-214; practices in the wider European space, xi, xii, xv, 61-63, 206-208; practices of, xv, 60-68, 206; protection of the Russian diaspora, 46—47; Regulations on the Collective Peacekeeping Forces of the Commonwealth of Independent States, 50; relationship between doctrine, policy and practice, 50-52; response to intervention in Mali, 58; retreat of empire, 48-49; separatism, 45; Shashenkov, Maxim, 48; stability and security, 44-45; soft response, 53, 57; Vorobyov, Eduard, 53; Zolotarev, Pavel, 54. See also Allison, Roy; Antonenko, Oksana; conflict in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina; conflict in Georgia; conflict in Kosovo; conflict in Moldova; conflict in Ukraine; Deyermond, Ruth; Lynch, Dov; postWestphalian state; Westphalian state Sakwa, Richard, 1,18,172,198 Sarajevo. See conflict in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina security : actor proliferation, 5; broadening, 4; definition, 3; globalization of, 5; issue proliferation, 1; nonstate threat, 5; spatial proliferation, 5; temporal proliferation, 5 security community, 2; collective identity, 3; common ideas, 3. See also Adler, Emmanuel; Barnett, Michael; Deutsch, Karl security governance, vii, 6; as horizontally integrated responses to complex emergencies, vii; as the socialization of
actors to intersubjective norms and rules, vii; security agenda in Europe, vii; as practice, xx; as concept/ framework, xiv, xx; collective action, 7; consent, 9; decision making, 6; definition, 3,6; dimensions of, 7; ideas and norms, 9; in practice, 9; legitimacy, 9; policy implementation, 6;
Index purposefulness, 8; turn, 2; stakeholder interaction, 8; structures, 8; utility of, 3, 9. See also EU; governance; government; institutions; NATO; postWestphalian state; security; Westphalian state security regimes, 3 self-determination, viii, x, xv. See also conflict in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina; conflict in Georgia; conflict in Kosovo; conflict in Moldova; conflict in Ukraine; European conflict management; Russian conflict management Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, 201, 203 Shevtsov, Leonti, 80 Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, 44, 69, 77-78. See also conflict in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina South Ossetia, xvii; on case study selection, xx. See also conflict in Georgia; Russian conflict management stabilization force. See conflict in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina Tardy, Thierry, 35 Thakur, Ramesh, 33 Tiraspol. See conflict in Moldova Trenin, Dmitri, 165, 214 Tsygánkov, Andrei, 14 Ukraine, conflict in. See conflict in Ukraine United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo. See conflict in 295 Kosovo United Nations General Assembly, x United Nations Mission in Georgia. See conflict in Georgia United Nations Police Task Force. See conflict in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina United Nations Protection Force. See conflict in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina United Nations Security Council, x; use of force, viii; consent, 39; Dobbie, Charles, 38; impartiality, 39; Michael Rose, General, 38; Mogadishu Line, 39; Russia’s threat and use of force, viii; permissibility of humanitarian action, viii. See also post-Westphalian state;
protection of civilians; responsibility to protect; Russian conflict management; Westphalian state Ullman, Richard H., 4 Waever, Ole, 4 Webber, Mark, 1 Western European Union, 2 Westphalian state, x, 202; approaches to conflict management, x; connection with security governance, xv; continuum, 6,7. See also government Williams, Paul, 34 Wilson, Andrew, 171 Yeltsin, Boris, 15, 18, 45, 96, 144 Zagreb. See conflict in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina Bayerische ( Staatsbibliothek München |
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Contents Introduction vii 1 Russia and the Governance of European Security 1 2 Russia, Europe, and the Evolution of Conflict Management 33 3 Russia and the Conflict in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina 69 4 Russia and the Conflict in Kosovo 91 5 Russia and the Conflicts in Georgia 117 6 Russia and the Management of Conflict in Moldova-Transnistria 141 7 Russia, Ukraine, and the Conflict in the Donbas 165 Conclusion 197 Notes 217 Bibliography 263 Index 287 v
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Index Abkhazia, xxi; case study selection, xx. See also conflict in Georgia; Russian conflict management Adler, Emmanuel, 2 Allison, Roy, xiii, 118,130,192, 216 administration, Trump, and suspension of Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty, 204 Annan, Kofi, 33,40 Antonenko, Oksana, 47 Arbatov, Alexey, 15 Ashdown, Paddy, 83 Averre, Derek, 23, 30,97, 204 Baev, Pavel, 52 Barnett, Michael, 2 Belgrade. See conflict in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina; conflict in Kosovo Bellamy, Alex, 34 Bosnia and Herzegovina, xx; case study selection, xx. See also conflict in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina; Russian conflict management Boutros-Ghali, Boutros, 35, 38, 121,124 Breedlove, Philip, 158 Brenton, Tony, 214 BRICS, 203 Buzan, Barry, 4, 28 Chandler, David, 84 Chernomyrdin, Victor, 94, 96, 102, 103 Chisinau. See conflict in Moldova Churkin, Vitally, 53, 73-74, 75,175,177 Cold War: end of, vii, 29; Soviet Union, vii collective action, civil-military relationship, 42; multiple actors, 41; multidimensional approaches, 42; pooling of sovereignty, 41. See also conflict management; conflict in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina; conflict in Georgia; conflict in Kosovo; conflict in Moldova; conflict in Ukraine; European conflict management Collective Security Treaty Organization, 26, 201. See also Russian foreign and security policy Commission on Global Governance, 7 Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe, 15 Commonwealth of Independent States. See Russian foreign and security policy conflict in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina, 69-90; 5+2 agenda, 84-86, 88; Badinter
Commission, 78; Banja Luka, 70, 89; Breko Final Award, 84, 85; Belgrade, 74, 76; Bonn Powers, the, 79; break-up of the SFRY, 78; Brijuni Accords, 77; collective action, 71-73, 79-81; Contact Group, 71; Contact Group Plan, 78; Croatia’s 287
288 Index independence, 78; Dayton Accords, 69, 78; debates on Bosnia’s constitution, 84; demilitarized zone, 75; dual key system, 72; elections, 83; Euro-Atlantic integration, 85-86; facilitation and enforcement of peace, 70; Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 82; fragmentation of the SFRY, 77-78; Goradze safe area, 74; hostage taking, 75; importance to the development of conflict management, 69; Implementation Force, 80; International Conference on the Former Yugoslavia, 71; International Police Task Force, 80; issues of state and defence property, 85; Joint Civilian Commission, 81 ; Joint Military Commission, 80; lift and strike policy, 74; Mostar, 82; Multi-National Division North, 80; no-fly zone, 74; Office of the High Representative, 79, 79-80, 83-84; Operation Deliberate Force, 76; Pale, 74—76, 77; Peace Implementation Council, 79; political crisis of 2011/2012, 85; primacy of the Security Council, 72; pursuit of indicted war criminals, 81; Rapid Reaction Force, 75; recognition of Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina’s independence, 78; reconstruction and reconciliation, 86-87; Republika Srpska, 70,89; Russia’s approach since the conflict in Ukraine, 87-89; Russia’s concerns about NATO, 73; Russia’s consensus in the peace effort, 70; Russia’s opposition to Belgrade’s expulsion from UN, 76-77; Russia’s support for the Contact Group, 71-72; Sanctions and embargoes, 76-77; Sarajevo safe area, 74; settlement process, 77-79, 82-86; Slovenia’s independence, 78; Srebrenica safe area, fall of, 76; Stabilization Force, 81, 82; Steering Committee, 79; Soviet Union’s approach
to the break-up of the SFRY, 78; Tuzla safe area, 75; use of force, 73-76, 81-82; Vance-Owen Plan, 62, 71, 74, 77, 78; violation of NFZ, 74; Yugoslav National Army, 76, 77. See also conflict management; European conflict management; peace building; peacekeeping; protection of civilians; Russian conflict management; responsibility to protect; selfdetermination; sovereignty; use of force conflict in Georgia: 2008 war with Russia, xii, xvii, 128, 131, 136; ambiguity of Russia’s response, 119,125, 128, 131; Bonden Paper, the, 132; borderization, 137; case study selection, xx; ceasefire agreement May 1994, 125; collective action, 120-122,126-128,136; conflict in Abkhazia, 117; conflict in South Ossetia, 117; cooperation with NGOs, 127; Coordinating Council, 126; CIS peacekeeping force, 127; discussions on the deployment of CIS-PKF, 121; EU Monitoring Mission, 128, 136; forward military presence in Georgia, 123, 125; freezing the settlement, 118; Gamsakhurdia, Zviad, 117,122, 124; Geneva International Discussions, 126, 131,136,137; Group ofMilitary Observers, 127; Groups of Friends of the United Nations to Georgia, 132; Incident Prevention and Response Mechanism, 128, 136; Joint Control Commission, 126; Joint Peacekeeping Force, 127, 128; Kodori Gorge, 129, 130,132; Ministry of Emergency Situations, 123; Nogaideli Plan, the, 132; peace building, 138; policy under Gorbachev, 122, 124; Quadripartite Commission, 127; reconstruction and reconciliation, 133-134; return of internally displaced people, 137; Russia’s approach since the conflict in Ukraine, 135-138; Russia’s dominance in
collective action, 120; Russia’s economic relations with Georgia, 138; Shevardnadze, Eduard, 120,122; settlement process, 124-125,131-!33; Saakashvili, Mikheil, 132; Sochi Agreement, 124,129; support for separatists, 122,123; tension between military and foreign ministry, 119, 124; the legal status of Abkhazia and South Ossetia, 133, 135; the use of force, 122-124, 128-131; Treaty of Alliance
Index and Strategic Partnership, 135; UN Observer Mission in Georgia, 123,127. See also conflict management; Russian conflict management conflict in Kosovo, x, xx; Ahtisaari Plan, 102,105,106; Air Verification Mission, 94; arms embargo, 122; Association/Community of Serb majority municipalities, 113; Brussels Agreement, 111, 112, 113; casestudy selection, xx; collective action, 93-94, 100-103,137; Contact Group, 93, 94, 98, 99,100,101,106; discussions on the deployment of Russian forces, 102-103; electoral process, 108,109; EU Rule of Law Mission, 101,112; Euro-Atlantic integration, 113,114; G8 agreement, 105; Hill, Christopher settlement proposal, 98; Holbrooke, Richard settlement proposal, 98; Independent International Commission on Kosovo, 97; Interim Agreement for Peace and Self-Government in Kosovo, 99; internationalizing the conflict, 95; issue of returns, 108; Kosovo’s declaration of independence, 106; Kosovo Diplomatic Observer Mission, 93,96; Kosovo Force, 100,102, 103-104,110, 111, 112; Kosovo Liberation Army, 91, 95,96, 103; Kosovo precedent, 66; Kosovo Verification Mission, 94, 96; law enforcement, 105; North Kosovo Crisis, 111; Operation Allied Force, 96-97; opposition to Kosovo’s independence, 106; Paris peace talks, 99; Pristina, 91; Belgrade-Pristina dialogue, 101,107, 112; Provisional Institutions of SelfGovernment, 101; passive resistance, 91 ; Račak Massacre, the, 96; Rambouillet peace talks, 94, 99; reconstruction and reconciliation, 107-109; Resolution 1244, 92,97, 99, 100,102,103,105-107,111-112; ruling of the International Court of Justice, 106;
Russian humanitarian assistance, 108; Russia’s response to Operation Allied Force, 96-97; Russia’s response since the Ukraine 289 Crisis, 109-114; Standards Before Status process, 105; the settlement process, 98-99,105-107, 111; the use of force, 95-97,103-105; troika, 101, 106; UN Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo, 101; violence in Mitrovica, 104; Yeltsin-Milosevic meeting, 95. See also conflict management; European conflict management; NATO; peace building; protection of civilians; Russian conflict management; self-determination; use of force conflict in Moldova: 14th Army,. See also withdrawal of weapons stockpiles 142, 143,144; 5+2 format, 148, 158, 159-160; ambiguity in Russia’s response, 142,143,147-148; Association Agreement, 159; Bendery, 144; case study selection, xx; causes of the conflict, 141-142; cease-fire, 147; collective action, 143-144, 148-151, 159-160; Dniester River, 141, 144; Dodon, Igor, 159; dominance in collective action, 148,149, 150; energy politics, 154; EU Border and Assistance Mission, 151,153-154; Istanbul Agreement, 156; Joint Constitutional Commission, 150; Joint Control Commission, 148,150; Joint Military Commission, 151; Joint Peacekeeping Force, 151,152, 160; Kozak Memorandum, 142,150,155, 156-157, 159; language crisis, 152; limited sovereignty, 142; Moldova’s relationship with the EAEU, 162; Meseberg Process, 142, 155, 157-158; Operational Group of Russian Forces in Moldova, 149; OSCE’s involvement in the settlement process, 149; OSCE Mission to Moldova, 151; PanRomanianism, 141; Primakov Commission, 149; Quadrilateral Commission,
143, 144; reconstruction and reconciliation, 153-155,161-162; Russia’s approach since the conflict in Ukraine, 158-162; Russia’s dominance in collective action, 143; settlement process, 146-147,155-158,159;
290 Index Snegur, Mircea, 144; tensions between the military and foreign ministry, 143, 146; the use of force, 145-146, 152-153; Varonin, Vladimir, 150; withdrawal of weapons stockpiles, 155-156,160-161; conflict management; peace building; protection of civilians; Russian conflict management; self-determination; use of force conflict in Ukraine, viii, ix, xii, xiii, xvii-xix; annexation of Crimea, xiii, xvii, xviii; arguments against the delivery of Russian aid, 184-185; collective action, 167-169,179-182; constitutional reform, 188-189; counterterrorist operation, 182; DCFTA negotiations, 165; discussion on Russia’s orchestration of the conflict, 171-173; discussion on the deployment of UN peacekeepers, 182; Donbas, xii, xvii, xviii, xx; Donetsk People’s Republic, 168, 177, 186, 192; economic blockade, 186; elections, 189,191-193; escalation of Russia’s approach, 178; Euromaidan, 171; Geneva Format, 168; Geneva Statement, 168,175; humanitarian response, 184-187; hybrid warfare, 166; inclusion of opposition in settlement process, 168, 175,181; International Crisis Group, 186; citizenship, 191-192; Joint Centre for Control and Coordination, 181 ; Kerry, John, 166; limited sovereignty, 169,177; Luhansk People’s Republic, 168, 177,186, 192; Maidan Nezalezhnosti, 176; Malaysian Airlines Flight 17,182; Minsk Process, 179, 180; Minsk Protocol, 188; Minsk II Agreement, 181,189-190; Mueller, Ursuala, 186; national language, 193-194; Normandy Format, 168, 179, 180; Nuland, Victoria, 180; OSCE Special Monitoring Mission, 169, 180; Party of the Regions, 177; Poroshenko, Petro, 186;
Poroshenko Plan, 188; Power, Samantha, 166; referendums on the legal status of Donetsk and Luhansk, 178; Right Sector, 172; Russia’s approach to the outbreak of conflict, 167; Russia’s delivery of humanitarian aid, 185; Russian geopolitical interests, 170; Russia’s support of opposition groups, 173; Russian arguments on the protection of civilians, 169-170; Russian financial assistance to DNR and LNR, 187; settlement process, 174-178,187-194; sequence of the Minsk II provisions, 190; significance in Russian foreign policy, xix, 165; spetsnaz, 176; Steinmeier Formula, 190; Surkov, Vladislav, 180; Swiss Chairman’s Roadmap, 177; Trilateral Contact Group, 168,179; Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 191; use of force and coercion, 169-173, 182-184; Verkhovna Rada, 172,175,193; working groups, 179; Yanukovych, Viktor, 165, 172; Zelensky, Volodymyr, 180, 190, 193. See also Russian conflict management; Russian foreign and security policy conflict management, 34-37; as the promotion of peace, 35; Department of Peacekeeping Operations, 50; definition of conflict management, 34-35; definition of evolution of thinking and practice, 36; definition of imprecision of legal instruments, 35 conflict management, methods and operations of, 35-37; operations short of war and enforcement, 34; outsourcing of conflict management, 35; Peacebuilding Commission, 55; peace enforcement, 36-37; powers of the UN, 35-36; preventive diplomacy, 36; traditional peacekeeping, 36; robust peacekeeping, 36; UN Charter, Chapter VI, VII, and VIII, 35; UN Capstone Doctrine, 36. See also European conflict
management; peace making; peacekeeping; protection of civilians; responsibility to protect; selfdetermination; use of force Conventional Forces in Europe Treaty, 20 Crimea. See conflict in Ukraine
291 Index Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina, conflict in. See conflict in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina Cronin, Bruce, 36 Deyermond, Ruth, 47-48 Donbas. See conflict in Ukraine Donetsk. See conflict in Ukraine Duetsch, Karl, 2 Eurasian Economic Community, 26. See also Russian foreign and security policy Eurasian Economic Space, 26. See also Russian foreign and security policy Eurasian Economic Union, 201. See also Russian foreign and security policy European security governance: definition, vii, 30,38; globalization, strategies of managing, viii Euro-Atlantic security, viii; solidarist international society, 21; system of, x. See also European conflict management; European conflict management; institutions; NATO; postWesphalian state; Westphalian state European conflict management: civilmilitary cooperation, 42; norms and rules of, viii, ix; Operation Concordia, 13; Operation EU Force Althea, 13, 82, 88; trends in, x, xi, xiv, xvi, xvii, xviii, xx, 38-42. See also collective action; European experience of conflict management; European security governance; peace building; peacekeeping; post-Westphalian state; protection of civilians; responsibility to protect; self-determination; sovereignty; use of force; Westphalian state European community, 2, 15, 71 Eurasian Union, 27 European Union, vii, viii, xvii, 12-14; Amsterdam Treaty, 13; collective action, 13; Common Foreign and Security Policy, 13; Common Security and Defence Policy, 12; Eastern Partnership, 13 European Neighbourhood Policy, 13 European Security and Defence Policy, 12, 42 European security culture, 13
European Security Strategy, 13 External Action Service, 42; enlargement of, viii, 13; Global Strategy for the European Union’s Foreign and Security Policy, 42; Lisbon Treaty, 13; Macron, Emmanuel, 204; Mogherini, Frederica, 204; NATO, relationship with, 12; normative hegemon, 14; normative power, 14; Partnership and Cooperation Agreement, 15; pooling of sovereignty, 12-13; Post-Soviet space, involvement in, xvii; Russia, relationship with, xvii, 19, 20,199; recognition of Pristina’s independence, xx; Solana, Javier, 204; St. Malo Accord, 13. See also European security governance; European conflict management; Institutions; protection of civilians; use of force EUROPOL, 11, 20 Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, 63,91 Findlay, Trevor, 35 Foreign Intelligence Service, 55 Freedman, Lawrence, 178 Grachev, Pavel, 72,121 Georgia, conflict in. See conflict in Georgia Gorbachev, Mikhail, 15,122 governance, x, 5, 6; emergence of, 5. See also European security governance; post-Westphalian state; security governance government, x, 6; hierarchy, 6. See also European security governance; security governance; Westphalian state globalization, vii, viii, xi; Europe’s approach to, viii; impact of, vii, xi; Russia’s approach to, viii; structural forces of, vii. See also European security governance; governance; security; security governance Griffin, Stuart, 34 Haukkala, Hiski, 14 Headley, James, 81
292 Index human rights, viii, x. See also European conflict management; protection of civilians; responsibility to protect; Russian conflict management; use of force Implementation Force. See conflict in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina institutions : of security governance, 8; informal, 8; institutionalization of security policy, 9; formal, 8. See also European security governance; EU; NATO; NATO-Russia Council; security governance Ivanov, Igor, 18, 104 Karaganov, Sergey, 19,44 Ki-moon, Ban, 57 Kosovo Force. See conflict in Kosovo Kosovo, conflict in. See conflict in Kosovo Kozyrev, Andrei, 15,44, 74, 76, 80, 143, 146,146-147 Kudelia, Sergey, 171-172 Kuhrt, Natasha, 58 Kyiv. See conflict in Ukraine Lavrov, Sergey, 27,29; on the conflict in Ukraine, 170,174,178,184; on human rights, 97; on the Libya intervention, 57; on the Syria intervention, 58; on the use of force in post-conflict Kosovo, 103; speech at 2015 Munich Security Conference, viii; speech at the OSCE’s Annual Security Review Conference, 23 Lo, Bobo, 203 Luhansk. See conflict in Ukraine Lukyanov, Fyordor, 29 Lynch, Dov, xi, 94, 157 persistence, 9; Berlin Plus Agreement, 11; Brussels Summit, 203; collective defence, 11 ; cooperation with EUROPOL, 11 ; countering nontraditional threats, 11 ; European security governance, dominance in, xv; enlargement of, viii, 11; humanitarian intervention, xx; individual partnership action plans, 11; international peace efforts in the Balkans, 11; Iraq War, 10; Kosovo, intervention in, x, 11; membership action plans, 11; NATORussia Founding Act, 199, 204; norms and values, 11 ;
Partnership for Peace, 11,199; Post-Soviet space, involvement in, xvii; recognition of Pristina’s independence, xx; Russia, relationship with, xvii, 199; two-tiered alliance, 10; Very High Readiness Joint Task Force, 11 ; Wales Summit, 11 ; Warsaw Summit, 11. See also EU; European security governance; European conflict management; institutions; protection of civilians; use of force NATO-Russia Council, 18, 20,25,26, 199; Exercise Bold Monarch, 26; Exercise Vigilant Skies, 27; meetings since Ukraine crisis, 203; Operation Active Endeavour, 20; Partnership for Peace Status Forces Agreement, 20; security cooperation, 20 North Atlantic Cooperation Council, 15 Maastricht Treaty, 3 Manners, Ian, 14 Medvedev, Dmitri, 23-26, 157 Moldova, conflict in. See conflict in Moldova Monaghan, Andrew, xii Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe, xx, 215; OSCE Minsk Group, 215. See also conflict in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina; conflict in Georgia; conflict in Kosovo; conflict in Moldova; conflict in Ukraine; Russian conflict management; Russian foreign and security policy OSCE Mission to Georgia. See conflict in Georgia OSCE Mission to Moldova. See conflict in Moldova NATO, vii, viii, x, xv, xvii, xviii, xx, 9-11; 9/11,10; article 5, 10; alliance peace building: postconflict reconstruction, 42; societal reconciliation, 42. See also
Index conflict management; European conflict management; post-Westphalian state; Russian conflict management peacekeeping. See conflict management; European conflict management; Westphalian state post-Cold War period: European settlement, viii. See also Russia’s relationship with European security governance; security governance Post-Westphalian state, vii, x, xv, 202; continuum, 6, 7; emergence of, vii; approaches to conflict management, x; connection with security governance, xv; connection with solidarist international society, 21; weakening of state capacity, 6. See also European conflict management; governance Primakov, Yevgeny, 15; Derzhava, 16; multidirectional policy, 16; settlement negotiations in Georgia, 131; settlement negotiations in Moldova, 148 Pristina. See conflict in Kosovo protection of civilians, x, xi, xv; debates on, 38-39; humanitarian intervention, 39. See also conflict management; conflict in Kosovo; responsibility to protect Putin, Vladimir, 18, 26,27; first term, 18; on the conflict in Ukraine, 169,171, 187; on the settlement processes in Georgia, 133; participation in the Moldova-Transnistria settlement process, 150,153,157; second term, 19; speech at 2007 Munich Security Conference, 20; speech at 2013 Valdai Discussion Club, 27,29; third term, 26. See also Russian foreign and security policy Reeve, Roy, 65 regime change, ix, 46 responsibility to protect, x, 37; critiques of, 40-41; Evans, Gareth, 41; Hehir, Aidan, 40; International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty, 40; intervention in Libya, 41; intervention in Syria, 41; pillars
of, 40; Russia’s instrumentalization of, xvii; 293 Thakur, Ramesh, 41; World Summit Outcome, 37,40. See also European conflict management; protection of civilians; Russian conflict management; use of force Rogstad, Adrian, 158 Romanova, Tatiana, 28 Rosenau, James, 9 Royal United Services Institute, 182,183 Russian foreign and security policy, xiv, 14-30; 1993 foreign policy concept, 16; 2000 foreign policy concept, 18; 2013 foreign policy concept, 27; 2016 foreign policy concept, 203; challenge to European security governance, 26-30; common spaces, 19; Commonwealth of Independent States, xii, 16,18,23,26,45, 47, 50, 64,121, 127,153,200, 210; cooperation without integration, 15, 16, 199-200; conservative nationalist policy, 15, 16, 19; energy relations, 21, 24, 204; European Security Treaty, 23-24, 200; first order issues, 1, 30,198-202; foreign policy concept, 2016,46; greater European space, 27; great power status, 18; ideology, 29; interaction with European security governance, 1, 30; military doctrine, 1993, 46; military doctrine, 2014,45; multi-vector policy, 27; national security strategy, 2015,46; neo-revisionism, 28; Partnership for Modernisation, 24; Permanent-Joint Council, 17; Permanent Partnership Council, 19, 199; pluralist international society, 21; policy towards immediate neighbourhood, 16,18,22, 23, 26; polycentric system of international relations, 27; post-Soviet identity, viii, 1; post-West world order, 27; regional integration, 26,28,201; relationship with EU under Putin, 19, 21; relationship with NATO under Yeltsin, 16; relationship with NATO under
Putin, 18,20, 27; relationship with NATO under Medvedev, 25, 26; revisionism, 28; Russki Mir, 29; shared neighborhood, 11,14, 22, 26, 28, 47, 200; sovereign democracy, 22; tension
294 Index in, xiv, 1 ; understanding of multilateralism, 21; values gap, 22. See also Allison, Roy; Arbatov, Alexey; Averre, Derek; conflict in Ukraine; globalization; Ivanov, Igor; Kozyrev, Andrei; Lavrov, Sergey; Lo, Bobo; Medvedev, Dmitri; Monaghan, Andrew; Primakov, Yevgeny; Putin, Vladimir; Sakwa, Richard; Westphalian state; Yeltsin, Boris Russian conflict management, viii, xi, xii, xiii, xiv, xvii, xviii, xix, xx; a vehicle for reengagement, 43-44; Agreement on Groups of Military Observers and Collective Peacekeeping Forces of the Commonwealth of Independent States, 50; approach to the use of force, xv, xvi-xvii, xviii, xix; approach to sovereignty, xvii; approach to human rights, xvi; approach to selfdetermination, xv, xvi, xvii; approach to peace-building, xvi; approach to collective action, xv, xvii; collective action and the civilian dimension, 54-55; conflict resolution and selfdetermination, 59-60; cooperation with NGOs, 54; defining Mirotvorchestvo, 52-54; doctrine, xiv, xv, 49-59, 206; experience of, ix, xii-xiii, xiv, xv; experience in Afghanistan, 52; forceful response, 52; foreign ministry’s understanding of, xvi; future relationship with West, 214-216; Gareev, Makhmud, 52; importance of doctrine, 49; involvement in the Syria conflict, 59; involvement in the Ukraine conflict, xvii-xix, 67-68; leadership in post-Soviet space, 45; instrument of power and limited sovereignty, 47-49; legitimation, 51; military establishment’s understanding of, xvi; mirotvorcheskiye operatsii, xiv; mirotvorchestvo, 54; participation in Security Council and General Assembly, 50;
peace-building, 55-56; pluralism in, 52-54; policy drivers, xiv, 43—48, 205-206; position on order over justice, 58; position on the protection of civilians, 57; position on RtoP, 56-57; position on the criteria of intervention, 57; position on the use of force, 56-59; practices in the regional neighborhood, xi, xvi, xvii, 208-212, 212-214; practices in the wider European space, xi, xii, xv, 61-63, 206-208; practices of, xv, 60-68, 206; protection of the Russian diaspora, 46—47; Regulations on the Collective Peacekeeping Forces of the Commonwealth of Independent States, 50; relationship between doctrine, policy and practice, 50-52; response to intervention in Mali, 58; retreat of empire, 48-49; separatism, 45; Shashenkov, Maxim, 48; stability and security, 44-45; soft response, 53, 57; Vorobyov, Eduard, 53; Zolotarev, Pavel, 54. See also Allison, Roy; Antonenko, Oksana; conflict in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina; conflict in Georgia; conflict in Kosovo; conflict in Moldova; conflict in Ukraine; Deyermond, Ruth; Lynch, Dov; postWestphalian state; Westphalian state Sakwa, Richard, 1,18,172,198 Sarajevo. See conflict in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina security : actor proliferation, 5; broadening, 4; definition, 3; globalization of, 5; issue proliferation, 1; nonstate threat, 5; spatial proliferation, 5; temporal proliferation, 5 security community, 2; collective identity, 3; common ideas, 3. See also Adler, Emmanuel; Barnett, Michael; Deutsch, Karl security governance, vii, 6; as horizontally integrated responses to complex emergencies, vii; as the socialization of
actors to intersubjective norms and rules, vii; security agenda in Europe, vii; as practice, xx; as concept/ framework, xiv, xx; collective action, 7; consent, 9; decision making, 6; definition, 3,6; dimensions of, 7; ideas and norms, 9; in practice, 9; legitimacy, 9; policy implementation, 6;
Index purposefulness, 8; turn, 2; stakeholder interaction, 8; structures, 8; utility of, 3, 9. See also EU; governance; government; institutions; NATO; postWestphalian state; security; Westphalian state security regimes, 3 self-determination, viii, x, xv. See also conflict in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina; conflict in Georgia; conflict in Kosovo; conflict in Moldova; conflict in Ukraine; European conflict management; Russian conflict management Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, 201, 203 Shevtsov, Leonti, 80 Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, 44, 69, 77-78. See also conflict in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina South Ossetia, xvii; on case study selection, xx. See also conflict in Georgia; Russian conflict management stabilization force. See conflict in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina Tardy, Thierry, 35 Thakur, Ramesh, 33 Tiraspol. See conflict in Moldova Trenin, Dmitri, 165, 214 Tsygánkov, Andrei, 14 Ukraine, conflict in. See conflict in Ukraine United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo. See conflict in 295 Kosovo United Nations General Assembly, x United Nations Mission in Georgia. See conflict in Georgia United Nations Police Task Force. See conflict in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina United Nations Protection Force. See conflict in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina United Nations Security Council, x; use of force, viii; consent, 39; Dobbie, Charles, 38; impartiality, 39; Michael Rose, General, 38; Mogadishu Line, 39; Russia’s threat and use of force, viii; permissibility of humanitarian action, viii. See also post-Westphalian state;
protection of civilians; responsibility to protect; Russian conflict management; Westphalian state Ullman, Richard H., 4 Waever, Ole, 4 Webber, Mark, 1 Western European Union, 2 Westphalian state, x, 202; approaches to conflict management, x; connection with security governance, xv; continuum, 6,7. See also government Williams, Paul, 34 Wilson, Andrew, 171 Yeltsin, Boris, 15, 18, 45, 96, 144 Zagreb. See conflict in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina Bayerische ( Staatsbibliothek München |
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| geographic | Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Russland |
| id | DE-604.BV046861643 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T15:13:05Z |
| indexdate | 2025-01-02T13:14:44Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781786608390 9781786608383 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032270279 |
| oclc_num | 1231961970 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-29 DE-12 DE-521 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR |
| owner_facet | DE-29 DE-12 DE-521 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR |
| physical | xxii, 295 Seiten |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20210305 |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publishDateSearch | 2020 |
| publishDateSort | 2020 |
| publisher | Rowman & Littlefield |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Davies, Lance 1988- Verfasser (DE-588)1225372062 aut Russian conflict management and European security governance policy and practice Lance Davies Lanham ; Boulder ; New York ; London Rowman & Littlefield [2020] © 2020 xxii, 295 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd rswk-swf Politics & government Regional studies Central government policies Warfare & defence POLITICAL SCIENCE / World / Russian & Former Soviet Union POLITICAL SCIENCE / Public Policy / Military Policy National security - Russia Federation Conflict management - Case studies - Political aspects - Russia Federation Conflict management - Case studies - Political aspects - Europe National security - Europe Political stability - Former Soviet republics Russia Federation - Foreign relations - Europe Europe - Foreign relations - Russia Federation Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 gnd rswk-swf Friedenssicherung (DE-588)4019411-5 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 b Friedenssicherung (DE-588)4019411-5 s Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, ebk. 978-1-78660-840-6 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032270279&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032270279&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032270279&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Davies, Lance 1988- Russian conflict management and European security governance policy and practice Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Politics & government Regional studies Central government policies Warfare & defence POLITICAL SCIENCE / World / Russian & Former Soviet Union POLITICAL SCIENCE / Public Policy / Military Policy National security - Russia Federation Conflict management - Case studies - Political aspects - Russia Federation Conflict management - Case studies - Political aspects - Europe National security - Europe Political stability - Former Soviet republics Russia Federation - Foreign relations - Europe Europe - Foreign relations - Russia Federation Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 gnd Friedenssicherung (DE-588)4019411-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)5098525-5 (DE-588)4003846-4 (DE-588)4019411-5 (DE-588)4076899-5 |
| title | Russian conflict management and European security governance policy and practice |
| title_auth | Russian conflict management and European security governance policy and practice |
| title_exact_search | Russian conflict management and European security governance policy and practice |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Russian conflict management and European security governance policy and practice |
| title_full | Russian conflict management and European security governance policy and practice Lance Davies |
| title_fullStr | Russian conflict management and European security governance policy and practice Lance Davies |
| title_full_unstemmed | Russian conflict management and European security governance policy and practice Lance Davies |
| title_short | Russian conflict management and European security governance |
| title_sort | russian conflict management and european security governance policy and practice |
| title_sub | policy and practice |
| topic | Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Politics & government Regional studies Central government policies Warfare & defence POLITICAL SCIENCE / World / Russian & Former Soviet Union POLITICAL SCIENCE / Public Policy / Military Policy National security - Russia Federation Conflict management - Case studies - Political aspects - Russia Federation Conflict management - Case studies - Political aspects - Europe National security - Europe Political stability - Former Soviet republics Russia Federation - Foreign relations - Europe Europe - Foreign relations - Russia Federation Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 gnd Friedenssicherung (DE-588)4019411-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Europäische Union Politics & government Regional studies Central government policies Warfare & defence POLITICAL SCIENCE / World / Russian & Former Soviet Union POLITICAL SCIENCE / Public Policy / Military Policy National security - Russia Federation Conflict management - Case studies - Political aspects - Russia Federation Conflict management - Case studies - Political aspects - Europe National security - Europe Political stability - Former Soviet republics Russia Federation - Foreign relations - Europe Europe - Foreign relations - Russia Federation Außenpolitik Friedenssicherung Russland |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032270279&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032270279&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032270279&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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