Twenty years in a Siberian Gulag: memoir of a political prisoner at Kolyma
"Caught up in one of the many purges that swept the Soviet Union during the Great Terror, Leonid Petrovich Bolotov (1906-1987) was one of 86 engineers arrested at Leningrad's Red Triangle Rubber Factory and sent to the Gulag as "enemies of the people." He would be the only one to...
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Jefferson, North Carolina
McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers
[2020]
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Zusammenfassung: | "Caught up in one of the many purges that swept the Soviet Union during the Great Terror, Leonid Petrovich Bolotov (1906-1987) was one of 86 engineers arrested at Leningrad's Red Triangle Rubber Factory and sent to the Gulag as "enemies of the people." He would be the only one to survive and return to his family after enduring two decades in the infamous Kolyma labor camps. Translated into English and published here for the first time, Bolotov's memoir narrates with growing intensity his arrest, imprisonment and interrogation, his "confession" and trial, his exile to hard labor in Arctic Siberia, and his rehabilitation in1956 following the official end of Stalin's personality cult." |
| Beschreibung: | xi, 272 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9781476682211 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Table of Contents Translator-Editor’s Acknowledgments x Translator-Editor’s Preface 1 Translator-Editor’s Introduction 3 Part I: Defeat of the Working Family One—My Arrest 10 Two—Shpalernaia Prison 12 Three—My Interrogation 16 Four—Pruss and Aleksandrov 21 Five—The Sailor 25 Six—The Pilot 31 Seven—I’m Held in Captivity 36 Eight—The Hundredth Prisoner 43 Nine—My 60th Day in Prison 48 Ten—My Stay in Two Prisons 53 Eleven—The Night Before the Trial 57 Twelve—The Trial 63 Thirteen—I Meet My Convicted Friends 67 Fourteen—Second Transit Prison for Men 70 Fifteen—The Train: Leningrad to Vladivostok 73 Sixteen—Vladivostok Transit Camp 85 Seventeen—Behind Barbed Wire 88 Eighteen—Kulu 92 vii
Table of Contents viii Part II: My Stay and Work in Kolyma Nineteen—From Magadan to the Taiga 96 Twenty—The New Power 101 Twenty-One—Baptism of Fire 104 Twenty-Two—Panning Season 109 Twenty-Three—Music While We Worked 115 Twenty-Four—My Father’s Letter 120 Twenty-Five—My Search for Firewood 124 Twenty-Six—My Broken Leg 127 Twenty-Seven—My New Friends 130 Twenty-Eight—The Competition 133 Twenty-Nine—World War II in the Gold Mine 136 Thirty—The Cave-In 139 Thirty-One—The Unexpected Meetings 142 Thirty-Two—Investigator Kulakov 146 Thirty-Three—The New Accusation 149 Thirty-Four—Jail 154 Thirty-Five—Brevda’s Story 157 Thirty-Six—My Last Judgment 160 Thirty-Seven—The Finnish Shingles 163 Thirty-Eight—Glass Factory 167 Thirty-Nine—Young Thieves 173 Forty—Katia Maksakov’s Story 176 Forty-One—Ivan Zelenin’s Story 182 Forty-Two—Our Raskolnikov 184 Forty-Three—The Blue-Eyed Blonde 186 Forty-Four—Bears and Berries 191 Forty-Five—Special Camp 5 193 Forty-Six—A New Order 198 Forty-Seven—Freedom—with Restrictions 203 Forty-Eight—Dishwashing 210
ix Table of Contents Forty-Nine—The Family Cares 213 Fifty—Nina’s Arrival 216 Fifty-One—Nina’s Arrest 221 Fifty-Two—Tomsk’s Jail 226 Fifty-Three—Nina’s Release and Meeting with Children 231 Fifty-Four—The First Thawed Patch 237 Fifty-Five—In Leningrad 239 Fifty-Six—Our New Lives Begin 244 Translator-Editor’s Afterword 247 Glossary 251 Abbreviations 254 Bibliography 257 Index 263
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Pardons in Russia and the Soviet Union. Gulf Breeze, FL: Academic International Press, 1982. ___. The Modern Encyclopedia ofRussian and Soviet History, Voi. 30. Profinntern-Registered Cossacks. Gulf Breeze, FL: Academic International Press, 1982. ___. The Modern Encyclopedia of Russian and Soviet History, Voi. 34. Semirech’e Cos sack Host-Shichko, Leonid Emmanuilovich. Gulf Breeze, FL: Academic International Press, 1983. ___. The Modern Encyclopedia of Russian and Soviet History, Voi. 36. Slovo o Polku Igoreve-Soviets. Gulf Breeze, FL: Academic International Press, 1984. ___. The Modern Encyclopedia ofRussian and Soviet History, Vol. 37. Soviets of National Economy-Stundists. Academic International Press, 1984. ___. The Modern Encyclopedia ofRussian and Soviet History, Voi. 38. Sturdza, Aleksandr Skarlatovich-Ter-Egiazar’ian, Mikhail Andreevich. ___ . The Modern Encyclopedia of Russian and Soviet History, Voi. 39. Terek Cossack Host-Trubetskoi, Evgenii Nikolaevich. Gulf Breeze, FL: Academic International Press, 1985. ___ . The Modern Encyclopedia ofRussian and Soviet History, Voi. 40. Trubetskoi, Nikita Yur’evich-Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, Administrative-Territorial Division of. Gulf Breeze, FL: Academic International Press, 1985. ___ . The Modern Encyclopedia of Russian and Soviet History, Voi. 41. Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, Chronology of-Veger, Evgenii Il’ich. Gulf Breeze, FL: Academic International Press, 1986. ___ . The Modern Encyclopedia of Russian and Soviet History, Voi. 43. Volkonskii, Mikhail Nikitich-Wintzingerode, Ferdinand Gullaume. Gulf
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262 Bibliography gressive Party-Seregin, Vladimir Sergeevich. Gulf Breeze, FL: Academic International Press, 1990. __ . The Modern Encyclopedia ofRussian and Soviet History, Voi. 54. Supplement Tariffs in Pre-Revolutionary Russia-Wilno. Gulf Breeze, FL: Academic International Press, 1990. Legal Documents Zakon о Reabilitatsii Zhertv Politicheskikh Repressii [The Russian Law Addressing Victims of Political Repressions], Vedomosti S” ezda Sověta Narodnykh Deputatov Verkhovnogo Sověta RSFSR. Moskva: Dorn Sovetov RSFSR. 1991, No. 4, statia 1428,1690-1696. Maps Markova, N.T. Atlas avtomobyl’nykh dorog SSSR [Auto Road Atlas of the USSR]. 3 ed. Moskva: Glavnoye upravleniie geodesii i kartografii pri SM SSSR, 1971, 85. Pushkareva, M.I. Atlas shem zheleznykh dorog SSSR [Railroad Atlas of the USSR]. 2nd ed. Moskva: Glavnoe upravleniie geodesii i kartografii pri Sovete Ministrov SSSR. 1980. The Yellow Pages Ves’Leningrad: adresnaia і spravochnaia kniga [1935 Leningrad Yellow Pages], L: Lenoblispolkom i Lensovet, 1935. Ves’ Peterburg: na 1913 god: adresnaja i spravočnaja kniga g. S. Peterburga [1913 Peterburg Yellow Pages], SPb.: izdaniie A.S. Suvorina, 1913. Resources in Ukrainian Rizak, I. M., O.D. Dovganich, O.V. Khlanta. Reabilitovani istorieiu. Zakarpatska oblasť [Rehabilitation Through History. Zakarpatskaia Province], Kniga 1. Uzhgorod: Vidavnictvo “Zakarpattia,” 2003. Documentaries Kremlevskie pokhorony [The Kremlin Funeral], Juhia Satarova, Aleksei Smagluk, Sergei Kraus, Natalia Duganova, Russia, 2008-2009. Internet Resources The Archive of the President of the Russian
Federation http://stalin.memo.ru/spiski/. Arkhiv Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Sankt-Peterburgskii filial http://db.ranar.spb.ru/ru/person/. The lofe Found in Sankt-Peterburg http://arch.iofe.center/. Kadrovii sostav bezopasnosti SSSR. 1935-1939 http://nkvd.memo.ru/. Projekt: Příběhy 20. Století http://www.pametnaroda.cz/. Project dedicated to the memo rial database in Europe in cooperation with the Institute for the Study of Totalitarian Regimes and Czech Radio. Archival Photo Albums Photo Album Report of1938, fund 9401, inventory 3, file 38, the Ministry of Inner Affairs, State Archive, Russian Federation, Moscow. Dal stroi Territories Photo Album 1942-1943, fund 9401, inventory 3, file 42, the Ministry of Inner Affairs, State Archive, Russian Federation, Moscow.
Index Addressing Victims ofPolitical Repressions 247 Admiralty Embankment 245 Aleksander II, Russian Emperor and Tsar 22; see also the Romanov dynasty Aleksandr 131,132 Aleksandra 212-213 Aleksandrinskii Theater 82 Aleksandrov 21, 23, 28-30, 33-35,45, 67, 93, 97 Aleksandrovka 234 Aleksandr’s house 244 Alekseev 129 Alekseev, Petr Alekseevich 45 Alenkin, Viacheslav Mikhailovich 246247 Alenkina Elena 248 Alenkina Irina 248 All-Russian Central Executive Committee 26, 251 All-Russian Communist Party (Bolshe viks) 4; see also Bolshevik Party; Party All-Union Cooperative Organization 30 All-Union Young Pioneer organization 76 Altai Mountains 230 Altynnaia Mountains 156 Alymenko (Olemenko), Lazar Evdoki movich 67, 86, 97-98,143, 243 America 138, 247; airplanes 206; food 138,190; trucks 167,201 Anton 165 Antonov-Saratovskii, Vladimir Pavlovich 60 Antonov’s gangs 82 Anzhero-Sudzhensk 6,231; coal mines 224, 231, 233, 248; medical commission 233 Arbat 76 Arbekov Cemetery 246 Arctic 115,134,139,143 Arctic Kolyma 5, 88, 94,115; see also Kolyma Arctic sun 208 Arkadii 211-212 Armenia 89 Arsenalnaia Naberezhnaia 53 Arsenalnaia Street Jail 221 Article Fifty-Eight 103,113,159,161 Article of Conviction 86 Arzamas 248 Arzamas District 248 Arzamas Gaidar Museum 81 Arzamas Museum of History and Art 79,80 Asbestos Factory 44 Asia 239 Atka 100,195 Automobile Institution 18, 20, 77; see also Leningrad Automobile Institution At-Uriah River 104; mines 109; see also Nizhnii At-Uriah Averbakh, Sophia Mikhailovna 226 Azieva, Angelina 228 Babeikin, Iakov Iakovlevich 168-170, 184-185,189,193-194 Baikal,
Lake 238 Balakin, Ivan Prokhorovich 67-68, 86, 90,117 balalaika’s E string 203 Balashov Air Force School 32 Baltic countries 173, 230 Baltic Railroad Station 241 Baltic Sea sailor 105, 111 Baltic States 246 Bank of Ukraine 88 Barclay, Ceylon Lorenzo 2 barracks 7 Baryshnikov, Vladimir Iakovlevich 18-20, 49-52, 55,126,146, 241 Bashanta 77-78, 80; onion domes 78 263
264 Index Bashanta River 78 Bashkirs 36 Belonozhka 37-39 Belorussia 89,176, 230 Belorusskii Railroad Station 244 Beregovoy Camp 193,195,197-198, 201; see also Beregovoy Laws and Ethics; Magadan’s Berlag; Special Camp 5 Beregovoy Laws and Ethics 197; see also Beregovoy Camp; Magadan’s Berlag; Special Camp 5 Berezniki Chemical Factory, Perm Prov ince 18 Bezhetsk NKVD Prison, Tver Province 1 Big House 11 Black Raven: cars 11, 53-54, 70; trucks 73,153-154 Black Sea 248 Black Sea Fleet 118 Board of Consumer’s Society 36 Bogdanov, Mikhail Vasil’evich 67,71, 97-99 Boidaibinskii District 249 Bold Mountains 156 Bolotov 3, 51, 63, 66, 79,120 198-201, 205, 207-208, 210, 218,235,242-243, 248; case 245; conversations 151, 178-180,186; ID 77, 203; jails 18, 25, 39,48, 59, 63, 65-66,76, 79,82-83, 147,149,152,157,161; letters and par cels 120-121; meetings 143,145-146; official notice 237; relationships with prisoners 122,127-131,175; work 136, 140-141,166,170 Bolotov, Aleksandr Petrovich 3, 234-235, 244 Bolotov, Aleksei Gennadievich 247 Bolotov, Boris Petrovich 3; family 57-58 Bolotov, Gena 81-83; see also Gennadii; Gennadii Leonidovich Bolotov, Gennadii Leonidovich: The Role of the Communist Party of Tadzhiki stan in Military Patriotic Education of Workers 247 Bolotov, Petr Antonovich 3, 4, 23, 62, 224, 235 Bolotova, Anna Petrovna 3, 58, 235 Bolotova, Elena (Aleksandr’s wife) 234 Bolotova, Galia 240, 244 Bolotova, Klara Petrovna 3,121 Bolotova (Temiakova), Nina Alekseevna 3, 4,10-11, 75-79, 81-83, 86,101,156, 187, 200, 206, 208, 210, 213, 216, 218֊ 227, 233, 235-241, 243-246,248
Bolotova, Svetlana Gennadievna 247; see also Bourret, Lana Bolotova, Tamara 240-241, 243-244 Bolotova, Valeria Leonidovna 4, 6,10, 122, 216, 221, 224, 233-234, 239, 243244, 246-247 Bolotova (Cherntsova), Varvara Ivanovna 3, 4, 62,122; children 232, 234-235 Bolotova, Zenaida Petrovna 3, 234, 244 Bol’shaia Kostryzhnaia Street 60 Bol’shaia Sergievskaia Street 57 Bolshevik(s) 14, 36, 38-42; anti-Bolshe vik rebellion 4; beliefs 45, 54, 56, 57, 60-61, 65, 68,121; ideas 76; people 88 Bolshevik Club 76 Bolshevik party 4, 229; see also All-Rus sian Communist Party (Bolsheviks); Party Bolshoi Theater 82 Borodnia 136-137 Bortsov Tolia 134 Boston suit 10,12,43 Bourret, Aleksandr 248 Bourret, Lana 3, 79,248; see also Bolo tova, Svetlana Bourret, Richard-Leonid 247 Bourret, Valeria 247 Brevda, Isaac Solomonovich 28, 67, 71, 90, 97,157-159 Bronze Horseman 245 Browning 50 Buhre, Paul-Eduard 16 Bukharin, N.I. 16; ABC of Communism 76-77; convicted political supporters 223; son 229; views on Goethe 82; wife 226 Bulba 140-141; see also Sneetser, Mark Cahors 83 Camp Six 145,146 Canadian ax 166 Caucasus Mountains 34 Central Committee 90,106, 241; see also Central Party Committee; Party Com mittee Central Party Committee 19,121; see also Central Committee; Party Committee Cerberus 227 Chaplin, Nikolai Pavlovich 71 Cherepanov, Grigoril Petrovich 169 Cherniak, Petr Vasilievich 67 Cherntsov, Ivan 4 Cherntsov, Mikhail Ivanovich 4 Cherntsova, Anna Chersky Mountain 147 Chief Military Prosecutor’s Office 245 China 32, 34 Chinese kitchen items and fabrics 77,174
Index CHON 50 CHP 197 Christ 44 Christmas tree 244 ChTZ 102,104,118 Chudov, Mikhail Semenovich 30,45, 68, 227 Citizen Chief 124,132,147,155 Civil War 22,34, 82,121,156, 229 Claudia 138 Collection of Angelina Azieva 228 Collection of Irina Y. Barclay 1, 5 Collection of Lana Bourret 3,4, 6,79, 122,235, 248 commandant 201,208-209; house 198, 207; order 201 Commissar 40, 56 Communism 6, 51, 62, 67, 91,159, 239 Communist(s) 29, 39-40, 56,149,157, 212-213; posters 65 Communist ideas 5; hierarchy 64; penal servitude 114 Communist Youth Organization 18,25, 51; see also Komsomol Congress of the Communist Party: XXth (1956) 6,239,245 Cosette 152 Criminal Code of the RSFSR, Article 58, 22,72,108; Article 4, Paragraph 5 245 Czechoslovakia 2 Dal’stroi Territories Photo Album of 1942-1943 94, 97,110,137,144,148, 166,168,171,180 Dalstroy 112, 206; Administration 94, 206; Hotel 238; major 198-200 Danilenko, Ivan 184-185; see also our Raskolnikov Dante 110 Death Valley 110,119; see also Valley of Death Demon 166 Denikin, Anton Ivanovich 34 Denisov 19 Department of the Inner Affairs of Magadan Province 201 Development Industry and Geological Office 206 Devil 129 Dmitrii 111 Dobronravov, Dmitrii Nikolaevich 244, 248 Dobronravov, Nikolai Nikolaevich 249; Kolia 83; Nikolai 244, 248-249 Dobronravov, Nikolai Petrovich 67-68, 70-71,74, 90; conversations 97-98; 265 death 244; family 75, 80-83, 244, 248; toast 249 Dobronravova (Doroshevskaia), Elena Dmitrievna 79-80, 248; Lelia 82, 224, 231-232, 244, 248-249 Don River 78 Doroshevskaia, Elena Pamfilovna 71, 80֊83, 224, 232, 244, 248-249 Doroshevskii,
Dmitrii Dmitrievich 248 Doroshevskii, Dmitrii Narkisovich 79, 248 Doroshevskii, Konstantin Dmitrievich 249 Dostoevskii 240 Dostoevskii, Fedor Mikhailovich: Crime and Punishment 151 Dubrovin 238-239 Dubrovka 242 Dudergoff 81 Dul’tsev, Semen 112 Duma, Alexandre: The Count ofMonte Cristo 104,151 Dushanbe 247 Dybenko 27-29 Dzerzhinskii, Feliks Edmundovich (Chair man of the Cheka) 22 Eastern Front, World War II 173 Ekaterininskii Public Garden 13 Elan 122 Elektroseela Plant 19,45 Eigen Valley 195 Eliashberg, Leon Natanovich (Leon Mordukhovich) 44 England 99 English 248 Eroshkin, Gavriil Grigorievich 67, 93,117 Estina 230 Europe 239 Evdokimov, Aleksandr Maksimovich 67-68, 98 Ezhov, Nikolai Ivanovich 90, 96 Ezhovshchina 90; see also Great Purge; Reign of Terror Fantina 152,173 Far East 213, 217 Far Eastern Military District 238 Far Eastern Military Tribunal 245 Federal Service of State Security, Saint Pe tersburg and Leningrad Province 7 Ferocious 150,152 Finnish Shingles 163 Fisherman for Sea Animal 169 Florida 2 Fokina, Yekaterina 227
266 Fontanka River 19 FP 197 France 16 French rolls 173 Gaidar, Arkadil 82 General Alekseev 248 General Nikishov 174; see also Nikishov, Ivan Fedorovich Gennadii 122,216,221,224,233-235, 239, 240, 241, 243-244, 247 Gennadii Leonidovich (colonel and asso ciate professor of history) 4,6,247 Georgia 89-90 German government 36; army 234; attacks 242; intelligence 26; invasion and planes 165; people 86-87,147; res idents 234; shepherds 71, 73,116, 224; siege of Leningrad 211, 232; spies 65 Germany 230 Girich, Maksim Petrovich 189 Gluzskaia, Raisa 227 Gogol, Nikolai: Taras Bulba 140 Golenischev 137 Golden Horn Bay 88 Golden Key Mine 176 Golden Sonka 151 Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeevich 246 Gorelovo Airport 247 Gorelovo Station 240-241 Gorkii, Maksim 136 Gosling 37 Govorov, Leonid Aleksandrovich (Mar shal) 211 Grave 899 Great Bear 153 Great October Day 72; see also Greatest of Soviet holidays; November 7,1937; Soviet event Great October holiday 120 Great Purge 5, 56, 59; see also Ezhovshchina; Reign of Terror Greatest of Soviet holidays 72; see also Great October Day; November 7,1937; Soviet event Gridasova, Aleksandra Romanovna 177 Grin’ko Grigoril Fedorovich 89 Grossman, Vasilii (Vasia) 68, 74-75,84 Gulag 27, 87,103,137,168,173, 206, 216, 223, 230, 238, 240, 245; museum 249; sentences 229; see also Solovetskii Islands GUM 77 Gutnik, Anton 144 Gushchinskii, Pavel Filipovich 64-65, 68 Index Heaven’s Gate 102 Hermitage 227 Hitler, Adolf 18 Homes of Communists 240 Hugo, Victor: Les Misérables 152,173 Ignatiev 200 Ilinskaia Square 60 Ilinskaia Street 60 Information Bureau 138
Institute of Red Professorship 143 Intourist Hotel Europe 55 Irkutsk camp 2 Irkutsk pilot school 216,242, 247 Irkutsk Province 249 Ivan 242 Ivanov 241 Ivanychev, Nikolai Vladimirovich 178, 181 Javert 152 Jews 36 John the Baptist 105 Jordan River 105 Kahnovich 227 Kaleis, Avgust Simonovich 229-230 Kaleis, Gelia 229 Kalinin, Mikhail Ivanovich 89 Kalmykian steppes 77 Kamenets-Podol’sk 249 Kamyshinskaia Street 57, 60-61 Karpetin 143-144,146-147,149, 238 Karpiński։ Street 246 Karpov Petr 211 Kasimov 19 Kaunas 230 Kazakhstan 41, 89; exiles 229 Khabarovsk 90,238,245; investigator 160, 237 Khakassia 96 Khasyn, River 169 Khatynnakh 101 Khatynnakh River 150 Khmara 122 Khrushchev, Nikita 239; Secret Speech 2 Khrustalev (Colonel of Justice) 241, 245 Kian, Ivan 211 Kiev 88, 230 King 102-103; speeches 106-107,109, 111-112 Kirov, Sergei Mironovich 59,223; murder 64,66 Kirovski Plant 35, 53 Kitaygorodskii, Isaak Il’ich 170 Kluchevskii 221
Index Kochergin, Evgenii Emelianovich 64-65, 143 Kodatskii, Ivan Fedorovich 14, 45, 68 Kolchak, Aleksandr Vasil’evich 34 Kolychev, Nikolai (Kolia) 177-178,181 Kolyma 89, 91,100,103,106,108; jails 114,118,120,126,128-129,164, 204-205; baby 219; climate and nature 92,113,129,133-135, 245; death 248; exiles 229; gold production 136; holiday 120; home 246; locals 170; managers 219; medical doctors 158; mines 218; re gion 213,216-217, 237-238, 243; roads 155; slavery and authorities 159,169, 194,196; terms 137, 200, 240; trans portation 166, 207; tyranny 116; white nights 157; work 187; see also Arctic Kolyma Kolyma, Ivan 201 Kolyma Atlantida 249 Kolyma Auto Road 96, 98 Kolyma Gulag’s 2,18,28, 67 Kolyma River 97,195, 218 Komsomol 18, 25, 51,126, 229; uniform 103; see also Communist Young Orga nization Komsomolskaia Square 239 Konstantin 234 Konstantinogradskaia Street 70 Korolev 56, 64 Korovin 112 Kosarev, Aleksandr Vasil’evich 126 Kosior, Stanislav Vikentievich 89 Kostiushko 64 Kostromin, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich 245 Kozlovskih Ivan Semenovich 82 Krasavitsa River 167,169 Krasavka 122 Krasnoïarsk 83, 247 Krasnyi Treugol’nik, newspaper 13, 20 Kremlin 76-77; bureaucracy 121 Kresty Prison 52-55,103, 222 Kronstadt 34 Krupskaia, Nadezhda Konstantinovna 45 Krupskaja Sugar Factory 221 Kuhorenko 186,188-189 Kuibyshev 211 Kulakov 146-147,149 Kuleshov, Mikhail Fedorovich 68 Kulikov, Anatolii Mikhailovich 67, 97, 243 Kulikova, Vera 231 Kulu 92-94 Kumysnaia Glade 156 Kuzbas 136 Kuznetsov, Aleksei Aleksandrovich 225 267 Kuznetsov, Dmitrii 178,180 KWD 62 Ladoga Lake 232; see Road of Life
Larchenko 219 Larin Yuri Nikolaevich 229 Larina-Bukharina, Anna Mikhailovna 226 Last Judgment Day 160 Latvia 229 Law of Three Spikes 188 Lazo, Sergei Georgievich 207; mines 209, 249 Lebedev, Sergei Vasil’evich 14 Leekhtner 88-89, 91, 97 Lekarenko, Nina Alekseevna 223; sketch: Women in Tomsk Jail 229 Lemeshev, Sergei Iakovlevich 82 Lend-Lease Program 138 Lenin, Vladimir Il’ich 5, 45, 239 Lenin, Vladimir Il’ich: The State and Rev olution 77 Lenin District 222 Lenin Street 218 Leningrad 5,11,13,19, 44, 59, 71, 73-75, 77, 80-81, 111, 113,155,159,187, 222, 241, 243, 247-248; bureaucracy 120-121, 225, 239, 244; column 86; gynecologist 228; journey 238, 245; relatives 85; siege 232; starvation 242; train 240, 244; white nights 157; World War II165 Leningrad Automobile Institution 241; see also Automobile Institution Leningrad Military Tribunal 245 Leningrad State Committee 121 Leningradians 84, 93, 96,157,159 Leningradians’ Wives Boulevard 227 Leningradskaia Pravda 230 Leningradsko Railroad Station 239, 244 Lenin’s city 34; see also Simbirsk Lenin’s principles 4; interpretations 76; times 56 Leonid 216-217, 219, 221, 225, 235, 238, 244, 246 Leonid Petrovich 186-188,193, 210,212, 214, 217 Lepekhin, Mikhail Pavlovich 55, 59 Liteinii Bridge 50 Liteinii Prospect 11 Logunov, Ivan Petrovich 170 Lopatinskii 211 Low-Volzhskii Territory 18 Lubyanka 89 Luga 81 Lunacharskii, Anatolii Vasil’evich 82
268 Magadan 96, 98-99,156,159,166,177, 195, 217, 237-238; authorities 185; camp 248; exiles 230; groceries 178 Magadan Berlag 193; see also Beregovoy Camp; Beregovoy Law and Ethics; Spe cial Camp 5 Magadan Province 167 Magadan Province Administration of In ternal Affairs 237 Magadan Province Ministry of Internal Affairs 237 Magadan Regional Duma 249 Magadan-Tayga Highway 167 Magadan’s Nagaev Pier 94 Maiakovskii, Vladimir Vladimirovich 76 Makarova, Anastasia 2 Maksakova, Katia 176-181 Maksim Gorkii village 136; 249 Mamedov 106,128 Manezhnaia Square 76 Marat, battleship 99 March 8 (International Women’s Day) 212 Mariinsk 230 Mariinskii Theater 82 Martyshkino 81 Marx, Karl; Capital: Critique ofPolitical Economy 76 Matulevich, Ivan Osipovich 64-66,69 May Day Holiday 213-214 Menshevik(s) 60-62 Mercader, Ramon 16 Metallic Plant 19 Mexico 16 Mezgleek 175 Miakit 195 Middle School 8 Mikhailov 71 Military Board of the Supreme Court of the USSR 161 Military Medical Academy 28 Military Tribunal of the Far East 237 Ministry of Foreign Affairs 56 Ministry of the Internal Affairs 216 Moika River 19 Mokhnach, Vladimir Onuphrievich 211 Molotov (Scriabin), Viacheslav Mikhai lovich 56, 59, 65-66, 89, 96; declara tion 230 Morocco 248 Moscow 18, 71, 74, 76, 89,154, 217, 249; authorities 149,160, 200,193, 201, 206, 210; case 237; journey 239; justice 245; lights 240; military district 82; occu pation 147; orphans 229, 244; petition 121; train 240, 244; World War II165 Index Moscow Railroad Station 240 Moscow State University 56 Moscow’s Yaroslavskii Railroad Station 239 Mother Nature 228
Motherland 226 Muralov, Nikolai Ivanovich 166 Muratov 72 Murmansk 71 Muscovites 90, 96,110, 239 Mussolini, Benito 18 Nagaev Bay 94, 96 Nakhodka Bay 217 Napoleon torts 81, 244 Narvskii Gates 82 Narvskii Prospect 83 Navy commanders 85, 111, 119 Nazi 137,173 Neil 116 Neva River 16,19, 49-51,77,82, 241242, 245 Nevel’skoi Strait 92 Nevskii Patch 242 Nevskii Prospect 13, 242 New Year 75,152,244 New Year’s Day 82,154 New Year’s Eve 77 Nicholas the Second, the last Russian Emperor and Tsar 121,160; see also the Romanov dynasty Nikishov, Ivan Fedorovich, the Adminis trative Chief of Far North Development 169-172,174, 209; office 210; wife 177 Nikitin 222 Nikolaev, Leonid Vasil’evich 59 Nikolaevsk-on-Amur 238 Nikolaevskii District, Saratov Province 36 Nikolai 116 Nizhnii At-Uriah 100-101, 200; town 249; see also At-Uriah River Nizhnii Novgorod 244 Nizhnii Novgorod Province 248 NKVD 6,10-11; agents 85, 89-90,107, 169; officers 15, 51,54,70-71, 248 non-Party women 212 Norilsk 230 Norilsk Camp 2 230 North Cafeteria 242 North Star 42 Northern Crimea 81 Northern Palmira 31 Northwestern Russia 71 Nosov, Nikolai Mikhailovich 169 Novaia Botrad’ 2
Index November 7,1937 see Great October Day; Greatest of Soviet holidays; Soviet event Novosibirsk 224,234 Obvodnii Canal 4,10-11, 82 October Revolution 4,17,72,120; tenth anniversary 76; 20th anniversary 224 Okhotnii market 76 Okhotsk Sea 89,92-94,97 Okhtenski Plant 53 Oksana 182-183 Old Man 174-175; see also Small Child; Vasia Old Peckerhead 113 Olga Zakharovna 235 Order of Lenin 26 Ordzhonikidze, Grigoril Konstantinovich 14,223 Orekhova, Lubov 224 Orlov, Andrei Aleksandrovich 67 Orokutan 195 Osipov 163 Ostapchuk 230 Ozerskaia, Rosa Abramovna 227 Pacific Ocean 75, 84, 88, 92,191 Pakhmutova, Aleksandra Nikolaevna 249 Pałatka 100,195 Panikárov, Ivan 249 Papp (Pap), Ivan 2 Papp, Maria 2 Parnachev (Captain) 193 Party 22, 26, 34, 46, 51, 54, 63-64, 68, 77,120-121, 241, 243; bureaucracy 121; control 146; leaders 85; lies 90; mem bership card 121; news 89; Bolshevik party 4, 229; see also All-Russian Com munist Party (Bolsheviks); Bolshevik(s) Party Committee 76,244; see also Cen tral Committee; Central Party Com mittee Party Secretary 222 Pashka 46 Paveletskii Railroad Station 76, 244 Pavlov 19 Pavlov, Vasilii Egorovich 1 Pavlova, Evdokiia Dmitrievna 1 Pedagogical Institution 45 Pedagogical Institution and Studio of Moscow Art Theater 244 Penza 246-247 People’s Commissariat of Heavy Industry 68 Petr 106 Petrazhitskie 83 269 Petrazhitskii, Sergei 241 Petrov 184-185 Petrov, Sanka 39 Petrova, Aleksandra 232 Petrovich 157-159,179 Photo Album Report of 1938 118 Plenary Session of January 1938 89-90 Plotnikov, Isaac Solomonovich 49-50 Plundering Socialist State Property 173 Pluto
245 Podolsku, Viacheslav 242 Pokrovsk 205 Poland 173 Polevoi, Iosif Ignatievich 170,192 Poleznii Street 235 Poliakov, Leo 81 Poliakov, Nikolai Ivanovich 81-82 Poliakova-Golikova, Natalia Petrovna 81-82 Port 54,83 Pozyvnoi, Vasilii 112,131-133 Pravda 64 Pruss, Vladislav Aleksandrovich 21-25, 27-28,30, 32,35 Pskov 96 Public Prosecutor s Office of Leningrad Military District 241, 244-245 Pushkin, Aleksandr: Dubrovskii 152 Puyi, Chinese Emperor (Qing dynasty) 24 Rabat 248 Raisa Mikhailovna 189 Raskolnikov 184-185; see also Danilenko, Ivan Raskolnikov, Rodion 151 Razin, Stepan (Stenka) Timofeevich 37, 58 Red Army, or Army 22, 26, 73, 87,173; commanders 101; World War II165,183 Red Army House 116 Red Guard(s) 36, 60-62 Red Putilovets 19 Red Square 77 Red Terror 22 Red Triangle Factory 4,13-14,18, 54, 64, 67-68,77,80,136,142-143, 241-242, 248 Reds 42,156 Reign of Terror 90; see also Ezhovshchina; Great Purge Revolutionary Tribunal and Committee for Registration of Bourgeoisie 36 Revolution’s Red color 64 Road of Life 232; see also Ladoga Lake Romanov Dynasty 121; see also Alek sander II; Nicholas II
270 Index Rose-Marie 80 Rostov-on-Don 77-78 Rostov Province 78 Rousseau 221 Rudnia 122 Russia 37, 78, 96,133,159-160, 249; vil lages 92 Russian 17; baths 206,209; cities 34; composer 249; cultural monument 249; folk songs 83; heads 86 Russian Federation 22,26; see also Rus sian Soviet Federative Socialist Repub lic (RSFSR) Russian National Library, Saint Peters burg 13 Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Repub lic 89; see also Russian Federation Russians 36, 239 Rybak, Nathaniel 142-146; meeting 241-243 Rybas, Lev 176-181 Rychkov, Nikolai Mikhailovich 64 Ryvkina-Vainer, Emilia Markovna 224 Saint Petersburg 5,16, 20, 71; see also Leningrad Saint Petersburg Lyceum No. 40, 242 Sakhalin Islands 92,151 Salsk 77-78,80 Samara 34 Sandata 78 Sapozhnikov 19, 50-51, 241 Saratov 4,18, 23, 25, 35-37, 57, 61-62, 65, 75, 77,122,155,187, 204, 213, 231, 239; children 224; dumps 235; high school 76; home 246; journey 219, 233, 241, 243; market 83; medical institu tion 242; postage 199; streets 234; train 244 Saratov Executive Committee 60 Saratov German District 234 Saratov Medical Academy 247 Saratov Medical Institution 106 Saratov Pedagogical College 18, 76 Saratov Province 4, 247 Saratov Radishchev Art Museum 229 Saratov Railroad Station 216 Saratov State University 4,18, 64, 76, 247 Schmidt, Martius 229 Schmidt, Vilma 224,229-230 Schmidt Brothers Steam Mill 57 Scythians 37 Sea of Japan 92-93 Sedov-Nevolin 54 Serebriannikov, Vasilii Dmitrievich 67, 97,143 Serpantinka, jail 147-150,154-155,160, 164, 249; yard 150 Sevastopol 118 Seventy-Two Kilometer 167 Seydewitz, Frido 170 Seymchan
200-203,206-208, 210, 213, 217-219, 23-237-238; airport, restau rant 220, 249; memories 245; town 249 Seymchan District 245 Seymchan River 206 Shaposhnikova, Liudmila Kuzminichna 227 Shcherbakov, Aleksandr Sergeevich 211 Shelkovichnaia Street 60-61 Shevelev (Colonel) 237 Shostkinski Factory 18 Shpalernaia Prison 12, 25,31,43, 53-55, 57, 63, 67-69,103 Siberia 34, 74-75,84, 89, 92,166, 226, 238 Sidorkevich, Kostia 103-104,110,112, 116,124,127,129,131 Sidorov, Fedor Alekseevich 172 Simakova, Evdokiia Semenovna 210 Simbirsk 34; see also Lenin’s city Sipiagin, Nikolai 242 Sir Bolotov 17-20 Siverskaia 81 Skachkova, Maria Vasil’evna 224 Skoblo, Berta Aleksandrovna 224 Skoblo, Maks Solomonovich 67,70-71, 97-98 Slave Camp Two 102 Small Child 174-175; see also Old Man; Vasia Smolenskii market 76 Smol’nyi Building 244, 247 Smol’nyi Institute 59, 81 Sneetser, Mark 120,131,139-140; see also Bulba Sniper Stream 150 Snopikov 142 Socialist Competition 133 Socialist State Property 173 Sokolov Mountains 156 Sokołowski, Kazimir 214, 218; wife 219 Sokoulin, Vasilii Nikolaevich 170 Solovetskii Islands 74; see Gulag Sortirovochnaia Railroad Station 223; see also Sortirovochnaia Train Station Sortirovochnaia Train Station 73; see also Sortirovochnaia Railroad Station Sosnovoborsk 247 Soviet Supreme Court 5, 60, 64, 66, 240, 245; authorities 210; brass 45; camps 87; citizenship 26,173; court
Index 29; custom 231; enforces 221; event 72; execution 147; glory 138; government 17,105; Gulag literature 6-7; Hammer and Sickle 199; heroes 77,158; hierar chy 74; justice 6,18, 63-64,148, 222, 245; laws 27; maps 169; officials 67, 91; penitentiary system 6; people 75, 87, 91; power 65,91,161, 245; prisoner 199; repressions 78; society 173; see also Great October Day; Greatest of Soviet holidays; November 7,1937 Soviet Union 56,77,87,138,149,246; see also Union of Soviet Socialist Repub lics; USSR Soviets 230 Spasskaia Tower 77 Special Camp 5,195; see also Beregovoy Camp Srednekanskii District 101,201 Stalin, Iosif Vissarionovich: death 237, 239; Gulags 1, 6; leadership 121-122, 147,193, 239, 245; origin 90; repres sions 6-7, 46, 59, 65-66, 89, 96; truth 126; view of Soviet sabotage 14, 53 Stalingrad 77, 229 State Department of Chemistry 4, 222 State Security 237 Stepanov 142 Strelka 195 Studebaker 201 Suvorov, Fedor Trofimovich 67, 97, 136-137,143, 243 Suvorov Street 215, 219 Sverdlovsk 239 Syzran 34 Taiga Station 234 Tajik Afghan border 247 Tajik State University 247 Tajiks 89 Tambov Province 82 Tatars 36 ТВ neighbor 129 Technological Institution 46 Temiakova, Olga 83, 233-234 Temiakova, Valentina 216, 233-234 Third All-Russian Congress of Komsomol 229 Tiagunova, Yekaterina 241 Timbaktu 83 Tokay 83 Tolmachev Military Political Academy 49, 82 Tolmachevo 81 Tom Thumb 27 Tom Turkey 35 271 Tomsk 6, 71; jail 225, 227-229, 233-234; exiles 248 Tomskii Medical Institution 67 Trotskii, Lev Davidovich 11,14,16,166, 223 Trotskyist 47, 230 Trotskyist-Zinov’ev’s group 56 Tsarist
government 5 Tsarists’ policemen 227 Tsar’s reign 29; see also Nicholas II; Ro manov dynasty Tukhachevskaia-Vladimirova, Maria Ni kolaevna 226 Tukhachevskii, Mikhail Nikolaevich 26, 32-34, 82, 99; spy 32; denunciation 32; sisters 226 Turaev 221 Turkey 16 Turks 89 Tver 1-2,240,247 Tver Province 2 Twenties Division 50 Two Hundred Percent 138 Tyrkov 19, 30 U-shape 103 Ugodnikovskaia Street 60 Ukhnalev (Major) 201; documents 207-208, 213 Ukraine 88,165, 218,230, 249 Ukrainian accent 101; government 88; people 96,104 Uncle Poop 226 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 66; see also the Soviet Union; USSR UP 197 Ural Mountains 18,191, 238-239; Urals, 42 Ural River 41 Uralsk 41 USSR 26, 223, 232; see aho the Soviet Union; Union of Soviet Socialist Re publics Útesov, Leonid Osipovich 82 Uzbeks 89,103,196 Vaishlia, Iosif Stanislavovich 68 Valentina 187 Valjean 152 Valley of Death 115,118,124,157; see also Death Valley Vasia 174-175; see also Old Man; Small Child Vasilev, Naum Ivanovich 14,18-20, 45, 68 Vasilev Sergei Petrovich 170
272 Index Vasiľeva 228 Vasilevskii, Aleksandr Mikhailovich (Mar shal) 211 Vasiľevskii Island 248 Vaskov, Rodin Ivanovich 154 Vaskov’s House 154,157,160,162,164, 249 Vedeneva, Vera Aleksandrovna 233 Ventstenostsev, Sasha 112 Viktorov, N. 61 Vladimirov, Pashka 107,110-112,124 Vladivostok 73, 83-85, 88, 91-94, 217; distance 118; harbor 92; transit camp 85-86,160 Vladivostok Chemistry Institution 211 Vladivostokians 85 Voinov Street 12 VOKhR 115 Volga River 35, 37, 57, 65, 77; region 96, 155-156 Volgograd 77 Voľká Kain 151 Volodarskii Prospect 11 Vologda 71,74 Voltaire 221 Volzhskii Party District, Saratov Province 36 von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang 82 Vorobieva, Natasha 187-190 Voroshilov, Kliment Efremovich 56 Vorovskii Street 245 Voynich, Ethel Lilian: The Gadfly 151 Vyborgskii Palace of Culture 67 Vyshinskii, Andrei Januarievich 56, 89, 106,121, 245 War Council 225 West 5,17 White Army 34, 53 White Cossack(s) 4, 36, 38-42, 50,156 White Revolters 61-62, 229 Winter Palace 245 Work Plan 137 World War II 173, 206,219, 223, 225, 230, 232, 249 Yagoda, Genrikh Grigorievich 90 Yagodnoye 145; courthouse 146; town 249 Yagodnoye Mountain Notch 144-145 Yakir, Sarra Lazarevna 226 Yampolskii 62 Yarin (Colonel of Justice) 245 Yaya Station 216, 230-231,233 Yermakova, Maria 227 Young Pioneer’s Journal 76 Youth League uniform 103 Zagumennii, Sergei Ivanovich 60 Zakarpattia Region Court 1 Zakhar Kuzmich 154 Zakovskii, Leonid Mikhailovich 14, 56 Zavod Imeni Stalina (ZIS- 5 truck) 167 Zelenin, Ivan Grigorievich 182-183 Zemskova, Aleksandra Antonovna 227 Zhavoronki Station 244, 249 Zhdanov, Andrei
Aleksandrovich 225 Zheelov, Grigoril Zakharovich 67-68, 75,113 Zheerov, Petr Ivanovich 167 Zherebak, Maria 2 Zhitomir 230 Zhukov Air-Defense Academy, Tver 247 Zhurba, Georgii Vladimirovich 242 Zorky 243 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München
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Table of Contents Translator-Editor’s Acknowledgments x Translator-Editor’s Preface 1 Translator-Editor’s Introduction 3 Part I: Defeat of the Working Family One—My Arrest 10 Two—Shpalernaia Prison 12 Three—My Interrogation 16 Four—Pruss and Aleksandrov 21 Five—The Sailor 25 Six—The Pilot 31 Seven—I’m Held in Captivity 36 Eight—The Hundredth Prisoner 43 Nine—My 60th Day in Prison 48 Ten—My Stay in Two Prisons 53 Eleven—The Night Before the Trial 57 Twelve—The Trial 63 Thirteen—I Meet My Convicted Friends 67 Fourteen—Second Transit Prison for Men 70 Fifteen—The Train: Leningrad to Vladivostok 73 Sixteen—Vladivostok Transit Camp 85 Seventeen—Behind Barbed Wire 88 Eighteen—Kulu 92 vii
Table of Contents viii Part II: My Stay and Work in Kolyma Nineteen—From Magadan to the Taiga 96 Twenty—The New Power 101 Twenty-One—Baptism of Fire 104 Twenty-Two—Panning Season 109 Twenty-Three—Music While We Worked 115 Twenty-Four—My Father’s Letter 120 Twenty-Five—My Search for Firewood 124 Twenty-Six—My Broken Leg 127 Twenty-Seven—My New Friends 130 Twenty-Eight—The Competition 133 Twenty-Nine—World War II in the Gold Mine 136 Thirty—The Cave-In 139 Thirty-One—The Unexpected Meetings 142 Thirty-Two—Investigator Kulakov 146 Thirty-Three—The New Accusation 149 Thirty-Four—Jail 154 Thirty-Five—Brevda’s Story 157 Thirty-Six—My Last Judgment 160 Thirty-Seven—The Finnish Shingles 163 Thirty-Eight—Glass Factory 167 Thirty-Nine—Young Thieves 173 Forty—Katia Maksakov’s Story 176 Forty-One—Ivan Zelenin’s Story 182 Forty-Two—Our Raskolnikov 184 Forty-Three—The Blue-Eyed Blonde 186 Forty-Four—Bears and Berries 191 Forty-Five—Special Camp 5 193 Forty-Six—A New Order 198 Forty-Seven—Freedom—with Restrictions 203 Forty-Eight—Dishwashing 210
ix Table of Contents Forty-Nine—The Family Cares 213 Fifty—Nina’s Arrival 216 Fifty-One—Nina’s Arrest 221 Fifty-Two—Tomsk’s Jail 226 Fifty-Three—Nina’s Release and Meeting with Children 231 Fifty-Four—The First Thawed Patch 237 Fifty-Five—In Leningrad 239 Fifty-Six—Our New Lives Begin 244 Translator-Editor’s Afterword 247 Glossary 251 Abbreviations 254 Bibliography 257 Index 263
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Breeze, FL: Academic International Press, 1986. _ . The Modern Encyclopedia of Russian and Soviet History, Voi. 44. Wipper, Robert Yur evich-Yaroslavovo Dvorishche. Gulf Breeze, FL: Academic International Press, 1987. _ . The Modern Encyclopedia ofRussian and Soviet History, Voi. 46. Zemstvo Agricul tural Policy-Zyriane. Supplement Abakan-Archives in the Soviet Union. Gulf Breeze, FL: Academic International Press, 1987. _ . The Modern Encyclopedia ofRussian and Soviet History, Voi. 49. Supplement Innokentii-“Long Burial Mounds.” Gulf Breeze, FL: Academic International Press, 1988. _ . The Modern Encyclopedia of Russian and Soviet History, Voi. 50. Supplement Lubianka-Novocherkassk Massacre of 1962. Gulf Breeze, FL: Academic International Press, 1989. _ . The Modern Encyclopedia of Russian and Soviet History, Voi. 52. Supplement Pro-
262 Bibliography gressive Party-Seregin, Vladimir Sergeevich. Gulf Breeze, FL: Academic International Press, 1990. _ . The Modern Encyclopedia ofRussian and Soviet History, Voi. 54. Supplement Tariffs in Pre-Revolutionary Russia-Wilno. Gulf Breeze, FL: Academic International Press, 1990. Legal Documents Zakon о Reabilitatsii Zhertv Politicheskikh Repressii [The Russian Law Addressing Victims of Political Repressions], Vedomosti S” ezda Sověta Narodnykh Deputatov Verkhovnogo Sověta RSFSR. Moskva: Dorn Sovetov RSFSR. 1991, No. 4, statia 1428,1690-1696. Maps Markova, N.T. Atlas avtomobyl’nykh dorog SSSR [Auto Road Atlas of the USSR]. 3 ed. Moskva: Glavnoye upravleniie geodesii i kartografii pri SM SSSR, 1971, 85. Pushkareva, M.I. Atlas shem zheleznykh dorog SSSR [Railroad Atlas of the USSR]. 2nd ed. Moskva: Glavnoe upravleniie geodesii i kartografii pri Sovete Ministrov SSSR. 1980. The Yellow Pages Ves’Leningrad: adresnaia і spravochnaia kniga [1935 Leningrad Yellow Pages], L: Lenoblispolkom i Lensovet, 1935. Ves’ Peterburg: na 1913 god: adresnaja i spravočnaja kniga g. S. Peterburga [1913 Peterburg Yellow Pages], SPb.: izdaniie A.S. Suvorina, 1913. Resources in Ukrainian Rizak, I. M., O.D. Dovganich, O.V. Khlanta. Reabilitovani istorieiu. Zakarpatska oblasť [Rehabilitation Through History. Zakarpatskaia Province], Kniga 1. Uzhgorod: Vidavnictvo “Zakarpattia,” 2003. Documentaries Kremlevskie pokhorony [The Kremlin Funeral], Juhia Satarova, Aleksei Smagluk, Sergei Kraus, Natalia Duganova, Russia, 2008-2009. Internet Resources The Archive of the President of the Russian
Federation http://stalin.memo.ru/spiski/. Arkhiv Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Sankt-Peterburgskii filial http://db.ranar.spb.ru/ru/person/. The lofe Found in Sankt-Peterburg http://arch.iofe.center/. Kadrovii sostav bezopasnosti SSSR. 1935-1939 http://nkvd.memo.ru/. Projekt: Příběhy 20. Století http://www.pametnaroda.cz/. Project dedicated to the memo rial database in Europe in cooperation with the Institute for the Study of Totalitarian Regimes and Czech Radio. Archival Photo Albums Photo Album Report of1938, fund 9401, inventory 3, file 38, the Ministry of Inner Affairs, State Archive, Russian Federation, Moscow. Dal'stroi Territories Photo Album 1942-1943, fund 9401, inventory 3, file 42, the Ministry of Inner Affairs, State Archive, Russian Federation, Moscow.
Index Addressing Victims ofPolitical Repressions 247 Admiralty Embankment 245 Aleksander II, Russian Emperor and Tsar 22; see also the Romanov dynasty Aleksandr 131,132 Aleksandra 212-213 Aleksandrinskii Theater 82 Aleksandrov 21, 23, 28-30, 33-35,45, 67, 93, 97 Aleksandrovka 234 Aleksandr’s house 244 Alekseev 129 Alekseev, Petr Alekseevich 45 Alenkin, Viacheslav Mikhailovich 246247 Alenkina Elena 248 Alenkina Irina 248 All-Russian Central Executive Committee 26, 251 All-Russian Communist Party (Bolshe viks) 4; see also Bolshevik Party; Party All-Union Cooperative Organization 30 All-Union Young Pioneer organization 76 Altai Mountains 230 Altynnaia Mountains 156 Alymenko (Olemenko), Lazar Evdoki movich 67, 86, 97-98,143, 243 America 138, 247; airplanes 206; food 138,190; trucks 167,201 Anton 165 Antonov-Saratovskii, Vladimir Pavlovich 60 Antonov’s gangs 82 Anzhero-Sudzhensk 6,231; coal mines 224, 231, 233, 248; medical commission 233 Arbat 76 Arbekov Cemetery 246 Arctic 115,134,139,143 Arctic Kolyma 5, 88, 94,115; see also Kolyma Arctic sun 208 Arkadii 211-212 Armenia 89 Arsenalnaia Naberezhnaia 53 Arsenalnaia Street Jail 221 Article Fifty-Eight 103,113,159,161 Article of Conviction 86 Arzamas 248 Arzamas District 248 Arzamas Gaidar Museum 81 Arzamas Museum of History and Art 79,80 Asbestos Factory 44 Asia 239 Atka 100,195 Automobile Institution 18, 20, 77; see also Leningrad Automobile Institution At-Uriah River 104; mines 109; see also Nizhnii At-Uriah Averbakh, Sophia Mikhailovna 226 Azieva, Angelina 228 Babeikin, Iakov Iakovlevich 168-170, 184-185,189,193-194 Baikal,
Lake 238 Balakin, Ivan Prokhorovich 67-68, 86, 90,117 balalaika’s E string 203 Balashov Air Force School 32 Baltic countries 173, 230 Baltic Railroad Station 241 Baltic Sea sailor 105, 111 Baltic States 246 Bank of Ukraine 88 Barclay, Ceylon Lorenzo 2 barracks 7 Baryshnikov, Vladimir Iakovlevich 18-20, 49-52, 55,126,146, 241 Bashanta 77-78, 80; onion domes 78 263
264 Index Bashanta River 78 Bashkirs 36 Belonozhka 37-39 Belorussia 89,176, 230 Belorusskii Railroad Station 244 Beregovoy Camp 193,195,197-198, 201; see also Beregovoy Laws and Ethics; Magadan’s Berlag; Special Camp 5 Beregovoy Laws and Ethics 197; see also Beregovoy Camp; Magadan’s Berlag; Special Camp 5 Berezniki Chemical Factory, Perm Prov ince 18 Bezhetsk NKVD Prison, Tver Province 1 Big House 11 Black Raven: cars 11, 53-54, 70; trucks 73,153-154 Black Sea 248 Black Sea Fleet 118 Board of Consumer’s Society 36 Bogdanov, Mikhail Vasil’evich 67,71, 97-99 Boidaibinskii District 249 Bold Mountains 156 Bolotov 3, 51, 63, 66, 79,120 198-201, 205, 207-208, 210, 218,235,242-243, 248; case 245; conversations 151, 178-180,186; ID 77, 203; jails 18, 25, 39,48, 59, 63, 65-66,76, 79,82-83, 147,149,152,157,161; letters and par cels 120-121; meetings 143,145-146; official notice 237; relationships with prisoners 122,127-131,175; work 136, 140-141,166,170 Bolotov, Aleksandr Petrovich 3, 234-235, 244 Bolotov, Aleksei Gennadievich 247 Bolotov, Boris Petrovich 3; family 57-58 Bolotov, Gena 81-83; see also Gennadii; Gennadii Leonidovich Bolotov, Gennadii Leonidovich: The Role of the Communist Party of Tadzhiki stan in Military Patriotic Education of Workers 247 Bolotov, Petr Antonovich 3, 4, 23, 62, 224, 235 Bolotova, Anna Petrovna 3, 58, 235 Bolotova, Elena (Aleksandr’s wife) 234 Bolotova, Galia 240, 244 Bolotova, Klara Petrovna 3,121 Bolotova (Temiakova), Nina Alekseevna 3, 4,10-11, 75-79, 81-83, 86,101,156, 187, 200, 206, 208, 210, 213, 216, 218֊ 227, 233, 235-241, 243-246,248
Bolotova, Svetlana Gennadievna 247; see also Bourret, Lana Bolotova, Tamara 240-241, 243-244 Bolotova, Valeria Leonidovna 4, 6,10, 122, 216, 221, 224, 233-234, 239, 243244, 246-247 Bolotova (Cherntsova), Varvara Ivanovna 3, 4, 62,122; children 232, 234-235 Bolotova, Zenaida Petrovna 3, 234, 244 Bol’shaia Kostryzhnaia Street 60 Bol’shaia Sergievskaia Street 57 Bolshevik(s) 14, 36, 38-42; anti-Bolshe vik rebellion 4; beliefs 45, 54, 56, 57, 60-61, 65, 68,121; ideas 76; people 88 Bolshevik Club 76 Bolshevik party 4, 229; see also All-Rus sian Communist Party (Bolsheviks); Party Bolshoi Theater 82 Borodnia 136-137 Bortsov Tolia 134 Boston suit 10,12,43 Bourret, Aleksandr 248 Bourret, Lana 3, 79,248; see also Bolo tova, Svetlana Bourret, Richard-Leonid 247 Bourret, Valeria 247 Brevda, Isaac Solomonovich 28, 67, 71, 90, 97,157-159 Bronze Horseman 245 Browning 50 Buhre, Paul-Eduard 16 Bukharin, N.I. 16; ABC of Communism 76-77; convicted political supporters 223; son 229; views on Goethe 82; wife 226 Bulba 140-141; see also Sneetser, Mark Cahors 83 Camp Six 145,146 Canadian ax 166 Caucasus Mountains 34 Central Committee 90,106, 241; see also Central Party Committee; Party Com mittee Central Party Committee 19,121; see also Central Committee; Party Committee Cerberus 227 Chaplin, Nikolai Pavlovich 71 Cherepanov, Grigoril Petrovich 169 Cherniak, Petr Vasilievich 67 Cherntsov, Ivan 4 Cherntsov, Mikhail Ivanovich 4 Cherntsova, Anna Chersky Mountain 147 Chief Military Prosecutor’s Office 245 China 32, 34 Chinese kitchen items and fabrics 77,174
Index CHON 50 CHP 197 Christ 44 Christmas tree 244 ChTZ 102,104,118 Chudov, Mikhail Semenovich 30,45, 68, 227 Citizen Chief 124,132,147,155 Civil War 22,34, 82,121,156, 229 Claudia 138 Collection of Angelina Azieva 228 Collection of Irina Y. Barclay 1, 5 Collection of Lana Bourret 3,4, 6,79, 122,235, 248 commandant 201,208-209; house 198, 207; order 201 Commissar 40, 56 Communism 6, 51, 62, 67, 91,159, 239 Communist(s) 29, 39-40, 56,149,157, 212-213; posters 65 Communist ideas 5; hierarchy 64; penal servitude 114 Communist Youth Organization 18,25, 51; see also Komsomol Congress of the Communist Party: XXth (1956) 6,239,245 Cosette 152 Criminal Code of the RSFSR, Article 58, 22,72,108; Article 4, Paragraph 5 245 Czechoslovakia 2 Dal’stroi Territories Photo Album of 1942-1943 94, 97,110,137,144,148, 166,168,171,180 Dalstroy 112, 206; Administration 94, 206; Hotel 238; major 198-200 Danilenko, Ivan 184-185; see also our Raskolnikov Dante 110 Death Valley 110,119; see also Valley of Death Demon 166 Denikin, Anton Ivanovich 34 Denisov 19 Department of the Inner Affairs of Magadan Province 201 Development Industry and Geological Office 206 Devil 129 Dmitrii 111 Dobronravov, Dmitrii Nikolaevich 244, 248 Dobronravov, Nikolai Nikolaevich 249; Kolia 83; Nikolai 244, 248-249 Dobronravov, Nikolai Petrovich 67-68, 70-71,74, 90; conversations 97-98; 265 death 244; family 75, 80-83, 244, 248; toast 249 Dobronravova (Doroshevskaia), Elena Dmitrievna 79-80, 248; Lelia 82, 224, 231-232, 244, 248-249 Don River 78 Doroshevskaia, Elena Pamfilovna 71, 80֊83, 224, 232, 244, 248-249 Doroshevskii,
Dmitrii Dmitrievich 248 Doroshevskii, Dmitrii Narkisovich 79, 248 Doroshevskii, Konstantin Dmitrievich 249 Dostoevskii 240 Dostoevskii, Fedor Mikhailovich: Crime and Punishment 151 Dubrovin 238-239 Dubrovka 242 Dudergoff 81 Dul’tsev, Semen 112 Duma, Alexandre: The Count ofMonte Cristo 104,151 Dushanbe 247 Dybenko 27-29 Dzerzhinskii, Feliks Edmundovich (Chair man of the Cheka) 22 Eastern Front, World War II 173 Ekaterininskii Public Garden 13 Elan 122 Elektroseela Plant 19,45 Eigen Valley 195 Eliashberg, Leon Natanovich (Leon Mordukhovich) 44 England 99 English 248 Eroshkin, Gavriil Grigorievich 67, 93,117 Estina 230 Europe 239 Evdokimov, Aleksandr Maksimovich 67-68, 98 Ezhov, Nikolai Ivanovich 90, 96 Ezhovshchina 90; see also Great Purge; Reign of Terror Fantina 152,173 Far East 213, 217 Far Eastern Military District 238 Far Eastern Military Tribunal 245 Federal Service of State Security, Saint Pe tersburg and Leningrad Province 7 Ferocious 150,152 Finnish Shingles 163 Fisherman for Sea Animal 169 Florida 2 Fokina, Yekaterina 227
266 Fontanka River 19 FP 197 France 16 French rolls 173 Gaidar, Arkadil 82 General Alekseev 248 General Nikishov 174; see also Nikishov, Ivan Fedorovich Gennadii 122,216,221,224,233-235, 239, 240, 241, 243-244, 247 Gennadii Leonidovich (colonel and asso ciate professor of history) 4,6,247 Georgia 89-90 German government 36; army 234; attacks 242; intelligence 26; invasion and planes 165; people 86-87,147; res idents 234; shepherds 71, 73,116, 224; siege of Leningrad 211, 232; spies 65 Germany 230 Girich, Maksim Petrovich 189 Gluzskaia, Raisa 227 Gogol, Nikolai: Taras Bulba 140 Golenischev 137 Golden Horn Bay 88 Golden Key Mine 176 Golden Sonka 151 Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeevich 246 Gorelovo Airport 247 Gorelovo Station 240-241 Gorkii, Maksim 136 Gosling 37 Govorov, Leonid Aleksandrovich (Mar shal) 211 Grave 899 Great Bear 153 Great October Day 72; see also Greatest of Soviet holidays; November 7,1937; Soviet event Great October holiday 120 Great Purge 5, 56, 59; see also Ezhovshchina; Reign of Terror Greatest of Soviet holidays 72; see also Great October Day; November 7,1937; Soviet event Gridasova, Aleksandra Romanovna 177 Grin’ko Grigoril Fedorovich 89 Grossman, Vasilii (Vasia) 68, 74-75,84 Gulag 27, 87,103,137,168,173, 206, 216, 223, 230, 238, 240, 245; museum 249; sentences 229; see also Solovetskii Islands GUM 77 Gutnik, Anton 144 Gushchinskii, Pavel Filipovich 64-65, 68 Index Heaven’s Gate 102 Hermitage 227 Hitler, Adolf 18 Homes of Communists 240 Hugo, Victor: Les Misérables 152,173 Ignatiev 200 Ilinskaia Square 60 Ilinskaia Street 60 Information Bureau 138
Institute of Red Professorship 143 Intourist Hotel Europe 55 Irkutsk camp 2 Irkutsk pilot school 216,242, 247 Irkutsk Province 249 Ivan 242 Ivanov 241 Ivanychev, Nikolai Vladimirovich 178, 181 Javert 152 Jews 36 John the Baptist 105 Jordan River 105 Kahnovich 227 Kaleis, Avgust Simonovich 229-230 Kaleis, Gelia 229 Kalinin, Mikhail Ivanovich 89 Kalmykian steppes 77 Kamenets-Podol’sk 249 Kamyshinskaia Street 57, 60-61 Karpetin 143-144,146-147,149, 238 Karpiński։ Street 246 Karpov Petr 211 Kasimov 19 Kaunas 230 Kazakhstan 41, 89; exiles 229 Khabarovsk 90,238,245; investigator 160, 237 Khakassia 96 Khasyn, River 169 Khatynnakh 101 Khatynnakh River 150 Khmara 122 Khrushchev, Nikita 239; Secret Speech 2 Khrustalev (Colonel of Justice) 241, 245 Kian, Ivan 211 Kiev 88, 230 King 102-103; speeches 106-107,109, 111-112 Kirov, Sergei Mironovich 59,223; murder 64,66 Kirovski Plant 35, 53 Kitaygorodskii, Isaak Il’ich 170 Kluchevskii 221
Index Kochergin, Evgenii Emelianovich 64-65, 143 Kodatskii, Ivan Fedorovich 14, 45, 68 Kolchak, Aleksandr Vasil’evich 34 Kolychev, Nikolai (Kolia) 177-178,181 Kolyma 89, 91,100,103,106,108; jails 114,118,120,126,128-129,164, 204-205; baby 219; climate and nature 92,113,129,133-135, 245; death 248; exiles 229; gold production 136; holiday 120; home 246; locals 170; managers 219; medical doctors 158; mines 218; re gion 213,216-217, 237-238, 243; roads 155; slavery and authorities 159,169, 194,196; terms 137, 200, 240; trans portation 166, 207; tyranny 116; white nights 157; work 187; see also Arctic Kolyma Kolyma, Ivan 201 Kolyma Atlantida 249 Kolyma Auto Road 96, 98 Kolyma Gulag’s 2,18,28, 67 Kolyma River 97,195, 218 Komsomol 18, 25, 51,126, 229; uniform 103; see also Communist Young Orga nization Komsomolskaia Square 239 Konstantin 234 Konstantinogradskaia Street 70 Korolev 56, 64 Korovin 112 Kosarev, Aleksandr Vasil’evich 126 Kosior, Stanislav Vikentievich 89 Kostiushko 64 Kostromin, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich 245 Kozlovskih Ivan Semenovich 82 Krasavitsa River 167,169 Krasavka 122 Krasnoïarsk 83, 247 Krasnyi Treugol’nik, newspaper 13, 20 Kremlin 76-77; bureaucracy 121 Kresty Prison 52-55,103, 222 Kronstadt 34 Krupskaia, Nadezhda Konstantinovna 45 Krupskaja Sugar Factory 221 Kuhorenko 186,188-189 Kuibyshev 211 Kulakov 146-147,149 Kuleshov, Mikhail Fedorovich 68 Kulikov, Anatolii Mikhailovich 67, 97, 243 Kulikova, Vera 231 Kulu 92-94 Kumysnaia Glade 156 Kuzbas 136 Kuznetsov, Aleksei Aleksandrovich 225 267 Kuznetsov, Dmitrii 178,180 KWD 62 Ladoga Lake 232; see Road of Life
Larchenko 219 Larin Yuri Nikolaevich 229 Larina-Bukharina, Anna Mikhailovna 226 Last Judgment Day 160 Latvia 229 Law of Three Spikes 188 Lazo, Sergei Georgievich 207; mines 209, 249 Lebedev, Sergei Vasil’evich 14 Leekhtner 88-89, 91, 97 Lekarenko, Nina Alekseevna 223; sketch: Women in Tomsk Jail 229 Lemeshev, Sergei Iakovlevich 82 Lend-Lease Program 138 Lenin, Vladimir Il’ich 5, 45, 239 Lenin, Vladimir Il’ich: The State and Rev olution 77 Lenin District 222 Lenin Street 218 Leningrad 5,11,13,19, 44, 59, 71, 73-75, 77, 80-81, 111, 113,155,159,187, 222, 241, 243, 247-248; bureaucracy 120-121, 225, 239, 244; column 86; gynecologist 228; journey 238, 245; relatives 85; siege 232; starvation 242; train 240, 244; white nights 157; World War II165 Leningrad Automobile Institution 241; see also Automobile Institution Leningrad Military Tribunal 245 Leningrad State Committee 121 Leningradians 84, 93, 96,157,159 Leningradians’ Wives Boulevard 227 Leningradskaia Pravda 230 Leningradsko Railroad Station 239, 244 Lenin’s city 34; see also Simbirsk Lenin’s principles 4; interpretations 76; times 56 Leonid 216-217, 219, 221, 225, 235, 238, 244, 246 Leonid Petrovich 186-188,193, 210,212, 214, 217 Lepekhin, Mikhail Pavlovich 55, 59 Liteinii Bridge 50 Liteinii Prospect 11 Logunov, Ivan Petrovich 170 Lopatinskii 211 Low-Volzhskii Territory 18 Lubyanka 89 Luga 81 Lunacharskii, Anatolii Vasil’evich 82
268 Magadan 96, 98-99,156,159,166,177, 195, 217, 237-238; authorities 185; camp 248; exiles 230; groceries 178 Magadan Berlag 193; see also Beregovoy Camp; Beregovoy Law and Ethics; Spe cial Camp 5 Magadan Province 167 Magadan Province Administration of In ternal Affairs 237 Magadan Province Ministry of Internal Affairs 237 Magadan Regional Duma 249 Magadan-Tayga Highway 167 Magadan’s Nagaev Pier 94 Maiakovskii, Vladimir Vladimirovich 76 Makarova, Anastasia 2 Maksakova, Katia 176-181 Maksim Gorkii village 136; 249 Mamedov 106,128 Manezhnaia Square 76 Marat, battleship 99 March 8 (International Women’s Day) 212 Mariinsk 230 Mariinskii Theater 82 Martyshkino 81 Marx, Karl; Capital: Critique ofPolitical Economy 76 Matulevich, Ivan Osipovich 64-66,69 May Day Holiday 213-214 Menshevik(s) 60-62 Mercader, Ramon 16 Metallic Plant 19 Mexico 16 Mezgleek 175 Miakit 195 Middle School 8 Mikhailov 71 Military Board of the Supreme Court of the USSR 161 Military Medical Academy 28 Military Tribunal of the Far East 237 Ministry of Foreign Affairs 56 Ministry of the Internal Affairs 216 Moika River 19 Mokhnach, Vladimir Onuphrievich 211 Molotov (Scriabin), Viacheslav Mikhai lovich 56, 59, 65-66, 89, 96; declara tion 230 Morocco 248 Moscow 18, 71, 74, 76, 89,154, 217, 249; authorities 149,160, 200,193, 201, 206, 210; case 237; journey 239; justice 245; lights 240; military district 82; occu pation 147; orphans 229, 244; petition 121; train 240, 244; World War II165 Index Moscow Railroad Station 240 Moscow State University 56 Moscow’s Yaroslavskii Railroad Station 239 Mother Nature 228
Motherland 226 Muralov, Nikolai Ivanovich 166 Muratov 72 Murmansk 71 Muscovites 90, 96,110, 239 Mussolini, Benito 18 Nagaev Bay 94, 96 Nakhodka Bay 217 Napoleon torts 81, 244 Narvskii Gates 82 Narvskii Prospect 83 Navy commanders 85, 111, 119 Nazi 137,173 Neil 116 Neva River 16,19, 49-51,77,82, 241242, 245 Nevel’skoi Strait 92 Nevskii Patch 242 Nevskii Prospect 13, 242 New Year 75,152,244 New Year’s Day 82,154 New Year’s Eve 77 Nicholas the Second, the last Russian Emperor and Tsar 121,160; see also the Romanov dynasty Nikishov, Ivan Fedorovich, the Adminis trative Chief of Far North Development 169-172,174, 209; office 210; wife 177 Nikitin 222 Nikolaev, Leonid Vasil’evich 59 Nikolaevsk-on-Amur 238 Nikolaevskii District, Saratov Province 36 Nikolai 116 Nizhnii At-Uriah 100-101, 200; town 249; see also At-Uriah River Nizhnii Novgorod 244 Nizhnii Novgorod Province 248 NKVD 6,10-11; agents 85, 89-90,107, 169; officers 15, 51,54,70-71, 248 non-Party women 212 Norilsk 230 Norilsk Camp 2 230 North Cafeteria 242 North Star 42 Northern Crimea 81 Northern Palmira 31 Northwestern Russia 71 Nosov, Nikolai Mikhailovich 169 Novaia Botrad’ 2
Index November 7,1937 see Great October Day; Greatest of Soviet holidays; Soviet event Novosibirsk 224,234 Obvodnii Canal 4,10-11, 82 October Revolution 4,17,72,120; tenth anniversary 76; 20th anniversary 224 Okhotnii market 76 Okhotsk Sea 89,92-94,97 Okhtenski Plant 53 Oksana 182-183 Old Man 174-175; see also Small Child; Vasia Old Peckerhead 113 Olga Zakharovna 235 Order of Lenin 26 Ordzhonikidze, Grigoril Konstantinovich 14,223 Orekhova, Lubov 224 Orlov, Andrei Aleksandrovich 67 Orokutan 195 Osipov 163 Ostapchuk 230 Ozerskaia, Rosa Abramovna 227 Pacific Ocean 75, 84, 88, 92,191 Pakhmutova, Aleksandra Nikolaevna 249 Pałatka 100,195 Panikárov, Ivan 249 Papp (Pap), Ivan 2 Papp, Maria 2 Parnachev (Captain) 193 Party 22, 26, 34, 46, 51, 54, 63-64, 68, 77,120-121, 241, 243; bureaucracy 121; control 146; leaders 85; lies 90; mem bership card 121; news 89; Bolshevik party 4, 229; see also All-Russian Com munist Party (Bolsheviks); Bolshevik(s) Party Committee 76,244; see also Cen tral Committee; Central Party Com mittee Party Secretary 222 Pashka 46 Paveletskii Railroad Station 76, 244 Pavlov 19 Pavlov, Vasilii Egorovich 1 Pavlova, Evdokiia Dmitrievna 1 Pedagogical Institution 45 Pedagogical Institution and Studio of Moscow Art Theater 244 Penza 246-247 People’s Commissariat of Heavy Industry 68 Petr 106 Petrazhitskie 83 269 Petrazhitskii, Sergei 241 Petrov 184-185 Petrov, Sanka 39 Petrova, Aleksandra 232 Petrovich 157-159,179 Photo Album Report of 1938 118 Plenary Session of January 1938 89-90 Plotnikov, Isaac Solomonovich 49-50 Plundering Socialist State Property 173 Pluto
245 Podolsku, Viacheslav 242 Pokrovsk 205 Poland 173 Polevoi, Iosif Ignatievich 170,192 Poleznii Street 235 Poliakov, Leo 81 Poliakov, Nikolai Ivanovich 81-82 Poliakova-Golikova, Natalia Petrovna 81-82 Port 54,83 Pozyvnoi, Vasilii 112,131-133 Pravda 64 Pruss, Vladislav Aleksandrovich 21-25, 27-28,30, 32,35 Pskov 96 Public Prosecutor's Office of Leningrad Military District 241, 244-245 Pushkin, Aleksandr: Dubrovskii 152 Puyi, Chinese Emperor (Qing dynasty) 24 Rabat 248 Raisa Mikhailovna 189 Raskolnikov 184-185; see also Danilenko, Ivan Raskolnikov, Rodion 151 Razin, Stepan (Stenka) Timofeevich 37, 58 Red Army, or Army 22, 26, 73, 87,173; commanders 101; World War II165,183 Red Army House 116 Red Guard(s) 36, 60-62 Red Putilovets 19 Red Square 77 Red Terror 22 Red Triangle Factory 4,13-14,18, 54, 64, 67-68,77,80,136,142-143, 241-242, 248 Reds 42,156 Reign of Terror 90; see also Ezhovshchina; Great Purge Revolutionary Tribunal and Committee for Registration of Bourgeoisie 36 Revolution’s Red color 64 Road of Life 232; see also Ladoga Lake Romanov Dynasty 121; see also Alek sander II; Nicholas II
270 Index Rose-Marie 80 Rostov-on-Don 77-78 Rostov Province 78 Rousseau 221 Rudnia 122 Russia 37, 78, 96,133,159-160, 249; vil lages 92 Russian 17; baths 206,209; cities 34; composer 249; cultural monument 249; folk songs 83; heads 86 Russian Federation 22,26; see also Rus sian Soviet Federative Socialist Repub lic (RSFSR) Russian National Library, Saint Peters burg 13 Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Repub lic 89; see also Russian Federation Russians 36, 239 Rybak, Nathaniel 142-146; meeting 241-243 Rybas, Lev 176-181 Rychkov, Nikolai Mikhailovich 64 Ryvkina-Vainer, Emilia Markovna 224 Saint Petersburg 5,16, 20, 71; see also Leningrad Saint Petersburg Lyceum No. 40, 242 Sakhalin Islands 92,151 Salsk 77-78,80 Samara 34 Sandata 78 Sapozhnikov 19, 50-51, 241 Saratov 4,18, 23, 25, 35-37, 57, 61-62, 65, 75, 77,122,155,187, 204, 213, 231, 239; children 224; dumps 235; high school 76; home 246; journey 219, 233, 241, 243; market 83; medical institu tion 242; postage 199; streets 234; train 244 Saratov Executive Committee 60 Saratov German District 234 Saratov Medical Academy 247 Saratov Medical Institution 106 Saratov Pedagogical College 18, 76 Saratov Province 4, 247 Saratov Radishchev Art Museum 229 Saratov Railroad Station 216 Saratov State University 4,18, 64, 76, 247 Schmidt, Martius 229 Schmidt, Vilma 224,229-230 Schmidt Brothers Steam Mill 57 Scythians 37 Sea of Japan 92-93 Sedov-Nevolin 54 Serebriannikov, Vasilii Dmitrievich 67, 97,143 Serpantinka, jail 147-150,154-155,160, 164, 249; yard 150 Sevastopol 118 Seventy-Two Kilometer 167 Seydewitz, Frido 170 Seymchan
200-203,206-208, 210, 213, 217-219, 23-237-238; airport, restau rant 220, 249; memories 245; town 249 Seymchan District 245 Seymchan River 206 Shaposhnikova, Liudmila Kuzminichna 227 Shcherbakov, Aleksandr Sergeevich 211 Shelkovichnaia Street 60-61 Shevelev (Colonel) 237 Shostkinski Factory 18 Shpalernaia Prison 12, 25,31,43, 53-55, 57, 63, 67-69,103 Siberia 34, 74-75,84, 89, 92,166, 226, 238 Sidorkevich, Kostia 103-104,110,112, 116,124,127,129,131 Sidorov, Fedor Alekseevich 172 Simakova, Evdokiia Semenovna 210 Simbirsk 34; see also Lenin’s city Sipiagin, Nikolai 242 Sir Bolotov 17-20 Siverskaia 81 Skachkova, Maria Vasil’evna 224 Skoblo, Berta Aleksandrovna 224 Skoblo, Maks Solomonovich 67,70-71, 97-98 Slave Camp Two 102 Small Child 174-175; see also Old Man; Vasia Smolenskii market 76 Smol’nyi Building 244, 247 Smol’nyi Institute 59, 81 Sneetser, Mark 120,131,139-140; see also Bulba Sniper Stream 150 Snopikov 142 Socialist Competition 133 Socialist State Property 173 Sokolov Mountains 156 Sokołowski, Kazimir 214, 218; wife 219 Sokoulin, Vasilii Nikolaevich 170 Solovetskii Islands 74; see Gulag Sortirovochnaia Railroad Station 223; see also Sortirovochnaia Train Station Sortirovochnaia Train Station 73; see also Sortirovochnaia Railroad Station Sosnovoborsk 247 Soviet Supreme Court 5, 60, 64, 66, 240, 245; authorities 210; brass 45; camps 87; citizenship 26,173; court
Index 29; custom 231; enforces 221; event 72; execution 147; glory 138; government 17,105; Gulag literature 6-7; Hammer and Sickle 199; heroes 77,158; hierar chy 74; justice 6,18, 63-64,148, 222, 245; laws 27; maps 169; officials 67, 91; penitentiary system 6; people 75, 87, 91; power 65,91,161, 245; prisoner 199; repressions 78; society 173; see also Great October Day; Greatest of Soviet holidays; November 7,1937 Soviet Union 56,77,87,138,149,246; see also Union of Soviet Socialist Repub lics; USSR Soviets 230 Spasskaia Tower 77 Special Camp 5,195; see also Beregovoy Camp Srednekanskii District 101,201 Stalin, Iosif Vissarionovich: death 237, 239; Gulags 1, 6; leadership 121-122, 147,193, 239, 245; origin 90; repres sions 6-7, 46, 59, 65-66, 89, 96; truth 126; view of Soviet sabotage 14, 53 Stalingrad 77, 229 State Department of Chemistry 4, 222 State Security 237 Stepanov 142 Strelka 195 Studebaker 201 Suvorov, Fedor Trofimovich 67, 97, 136-137,143, 243 Suvorov Street 215, 219 Sverdlovsk 239 Syzran 34 Taiga Station 234 Tajik Afghan border 247 Tajik State University 247 Tajiks 89 Tambov Province 82 Tatars 36 ТВ neighbor 129 Technological Institution 46 Temiakova, Olga 83, 233-234 Temiakova, Valentina 216, 233-234 Third All-Russian Congress of Komsomol 229 Tiagunova, Yekaterina 241 Timbaktu 83 Tokay 83 Tolmachev Military Political Academy 49, 82 Tolmachevo 81 Tom Thumb 27 Tom Turkey 35 271 Tomsk 6, 71; jail 225, 227-229, 233-234; exiles 248 Tomskii Medical Institution 67 Trotskii, Lev Davidovich 11,14,16,166, 223 Trotskyist 47, 230 Trotskyist-Zinov’ev’s group 56 Tsarist
government 5 Tsarists’ policemen 227 Tsar’s reign 29; see also Nicholas II; Ro manov dynasty Tukhachevskaia-Vladimirova, Maria Ni kolaevna 226 Tukhachevskii, Mikhail Nikolaevich 26, 32-34, 82, 99; spy 32; denunciation 32; sisters 226 Turaev 221 Turkey 16 Turks 89 Tver 1-2,240,247 Tver Province 2 Twenties Division 50 Two Hundred Percent 138 Tyrkov 19, 30 U-shape 103 Ugodnikovskaia Street 60 Ukhnalev (Major) 201; documents 207-208, 213 Ukraine 88,165, 218,230, 249 Ukrainian accent 101; government 88; people 96,104 Uncle Poop 226 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 66; see also the Soviet Union; USSR UP 197 Ural Mountains 18,191, 238-239; Urals, 42 Ural River 41 Uralsk 41 USSR 26, 223, 232; see aho the Soviet Union; Union of Soviet Socialist Re publics Útesov, Leonid Osipovich 82 Uzbeks 89,103,196 Vaishlia, Iosif Stanislavovich 68 Valentina 187 Valjean 152 Valley of Death 115,118,124,157; see also Death Valley Vasia 174-175; see also Old Man; Small Child Vasilev, Naum Ivanovich 14,18-20, 45, 68 Vasilev Sergei Petrovich 170
272 Index Vasiľeva 228 Vasilevskii, Aleksandr Mikhailovich (Mar shal) 211 Vasiľevskii Island 248 Vaskov, Rodin Ivanovich 154 Vaskov’s House 154,157,160,162,164, 249 Vedeneva, Vera Aleksandrovna 233 Ventstenostsev, Sasha 112 Viktorov, N. 61 Vladimirov, Pashka 107,110-112,124 Vladivostok 73, 83-85, 88, 91-94, 217; distance 118; harbor 92; transit camp 85-86,160 Vladivostok Chemistry Institution 211 Vladivostokians 85 Voinov Street 12 VOKhR 115 Volga River 35, 37, 57, 65, 77; region 96, 155-156 Volgograd 77 Voľká Kain 151 Volodarskii Prospect 11 Vologda 71,74 Voltaire 221 Volzhskii Party District, Saratov Province 36 von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang 82 Vorobieva, Natasha 187-190 Voroshilov, Kliment Efremovich 56 Vorovskii Street 245 Voynich, Ethel Lilian: The Gadfly 151 Vyborgskii Palace of Culture 67 Vyshinskii, Andrei Januarievich 56, 89, 106,121, 245 War Council 225 West 5,17 White Army 34, 53 White Cossack(s) 4, 36, 38-42, 50,156 White Revolters 61-62, 229 Winter Palace 245 Work Plan 137 World War II 173, 206,219, 223, 225, 230, 232, 249 Yagoda, Genrikh Grigorievich 90 Yagodnoye 145; courthouse 146; town 249 Yagodnoye Mountain Notch 144-145 Yakir, Sarra Lazarevna 226 Yampolskii 62 Yarin (Colonel of Justice) 245 Yaya Station 216, 230-231,233 Yermakova, Maria 227 Young Pioneer’s Journal 76 Youth League uniform 103 Zagumennii, Sergei Ivanovich 60 Zakarpattia Region Court 1 Zakhar Kuzmich 154 Zakovskii, Leonid Mikhailovich 14, 56 Zavod Imeni Stalina (ZIS- 5 truck) 167 Zelenin, Ivan Grigorievich 182-183 Zemskova, Aleksandra Antonovna 227 Zhavoronki Station 244, 249 Zhdanov, Andrei
Aleksandrovich 225 Zheelov, Grigoril Zakharovich 67-68, 75,113 Zheerov, Petr Ivanovich 167 Zherebak, Maria 2 Zhitomir 230 Zhukov Air-Defense Academy, Tver 247 Zhurba, Georgii Vladimirovich 242 Zorky 243 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München |
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| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Bolotov, Leonid Petrovič 1906-1987 |
| author2 | Barclay, Irina Yevgenievna |
| author2_role | edt |
| author2_variant | i y b iy iyb |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1216213046 |
| author_facet | Bolotov, Leonid Petrovič 1906-1987 Barclay, Irina Yevgenievna |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Bolotov, Leonid Petrovič 1906-1987 |
| author_variant | l p b lp lpb |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV046859995 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1197717794 (DE-599)BVBBV046859995 |
| era | Geschichte 1937-1956 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1937-1956 |
| format | Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4133254-4 Erlebnisbericht gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Erlebnisbericht |
| id | DE-604.BV046859995 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T15:12:39Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:55:49Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781476682211 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032268657 |
| oclc_num | 1197717794 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | xi, 272 Seiten Illustrationen |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20200918 |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publishDateSearch | 2020 |
| publishDateSort | 2020 |
| publisher | McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Bolotov, Leonid Petrovič 1906-1987 Verfasser (DE-588)1216213046 aut Twenty years in a Siberian Gulag memoir of a political prisoner at Kolyma Leonid Petrovich Bolotov ; translated and edited by Irina Yevgenievna Barclay 20 years in a Siberian gulag Memoir of a political prisoner at Kolyma Jefferson, North Carolina McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers [2020] xi, 272 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier "Caught up in one of the many purges that swept the Soviet Union during the Great Terror, Leonid Petrovich Bolotov (1906-1987) was one of 86 engineers arrested at Leningrad's Red Triangle Rubber Factory and sent to the Gulag as "enemies of the people." He would be the only one to survive and return to his family after enduring two decades in the infamous Kolyma labor camps. Translated into English and published here for the first time, Bolotov's memoir narrates with growing intensity his arrest, imprisonment and interrogation, his "confession" and trial, his exile to hard labor in Arctic Siberia, and his rehabilitation in1956 following the official end of Stalin's personality cult." Aus dem Russischen übersetzt Arbeitslager Kolyma (DE-588)7578787-8 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1937-1956 gnd rswk-swf Ingenieur (DE-588)4026955-3 gnd rswk-swf Politischer Gefangener (DE-588)4076230-0 gnd rswk-swf Bolotov, Leonid Petrovich / 1906-1987 Political prisoners / Soviet Union / Biography Soviet Union / History / 1925-1953 Political persecution / Soviet Union Forced labor / Soviet Union Kolyma (Concentration camp) / Biography Political prisoners / Family relationships / Soviet Union / History Penal colonies / Russia (Federation) / Kolyma Mountains Region / History / 20th century Kolyma (Concentration camp) Forced labor Penal colonies Political persecution Political prisoners Political prisoners / Family relationships Russia (Federation) / Kolyma Mountains Region Soviet Union 1900-1999 Biographies History (DE-588)4133254-4 Erlebnisbericht gnd-content Arbeitslager Kolyma (DE-588)7578787-8 b Ingenieur (DE-588)4026955-3 s Politischer Gefangener (DE-588)4076230-0 s Geschichte 1937-1956 z DE-604 Barclay, Irina Yevgenievna edt Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-4766-4039-6 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032268657&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032268657&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032268657&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Bolotov, Leonid Petrovič 1906-1987 Twenty years in a Siberian Gulag memoir of a political prisoner at Kolyma Arbeitslager Kolyma (DE-588)7578787-8 gnd Ingenieur (DE-588)4026955-3 gnd Politischer Gefangener (DE-588)4076230-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)7578787-8 (DE-588)4026955-3 (DE-588)4076230-0 (DE-588)4133254-4 |
| title | Twenty years in a Siberian Gulag memoir of a political prisoner at Kolyma |
| title_alt | 20 years in a Siberian gulag Memoir of a political prisoner at Kolyma |
| title_auth | Twenty years in a Siberian Gulag memoir of a political prisoner at Kolyma |
| title_exact_search | Twenty years in a Siberian Gulag memoir of a political prisoner at Kolyma |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Twenty years in a Siberian Gulag memoir of a political prisoner at Kolyma |
| title_full | Twenty years in a Siberian Gulag memoir of a political prisoner at Kolyma Leonid Petrovich Bolotov ; translated and edited by Irina Yevgenievna Barclay |
| title_fullStr | Twenty years in a Siberian Gulag memoir of a political prisoner at Kolyma Leonid Petrovich Bolotov ; translated and edited by Irina Yevgenievna Barclay |
| title_full_unstemmed | Twenty years in a Siberian Gulag memoir of a political prisoner at Kolyma Leonid Petrovich Bolotov ; translated and edited by Irina Yevgenievna Barclay |
| title_short | Twenty years in a Siberian Gulag |
| title_sort | twenty years in a siberian gulag memoir of a political prisoner at kolyma |
| title_sub | memoir of a political prisoner at Kolyma |
| topic | Arbeitslager Kolyma (DE-588)7578787-8 gnd Ingenieur (DE-588)4026955-3 gnd Politischer Gefangener (DE-588)4076230-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Arbeitslager Kolyma Ingenieur Politischer Gefangener Erlebnisbericht |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032268657&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032268657&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032268657&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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