Linguistic and visual salience in sentence comprehension: evidence from behavioural and electrophysiological studies
Interlocutors typically link their utterances to the discourse environment and enrich communication by linguistic (e.g., information packaging) and extra-linguistic (e.g., eye gaze, gestures) means to optimize information transfer. Psycholinguistic studies underline that ‒for meaning computation‒ li...
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| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Potsdam
2019
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | Interlocutors typically link their utterances to the discourse environment and enrich communication by linguistic (e.g., information packaging) and extra-linguistic (e.g., eye gaze, gestures) means to optimize information transfer. Psycholinguistic studies underline that ‒for meaning computation‒ listeners profit from linguistic and visual cues that draw their focus of attention to salient information. This dissertation is the first work that examines how linguistic compared to visual salience cues influence sentence comprehension using the very same experimental paradigms and materials, that is, German subject-before-object (SO) and object-before-subject (OS) sentences, across the two cue modalities. Linguistic salience was induced by indicating a referent as the aboutness topic. Visual salience was induced by implicit (i.e., unconscious) or explicit (i.e., shared) manipulations of listeners’ attention to a depicted referent. In Study 1, a selective, facilitative impact of linguistic salience on the context-sensitive OS word order was found using offline comprehensibility judgments. [...] |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 151-165 |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 165 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
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| 520 | 3 | |a Interlocutors typically link their utterances to the discourse environment and enrich communication by linguistic (e.g., information packaging) and extra-linguistic (e.g., eye gaze, gestures) means to optimize information transfer. Psycholinguistic studies underline that ‒for meaning computation‒ listeners profit from linguistic and visual cues that draw their focus of attention to salient information. This dissertation is the first work that examines how linguistic compared to visual salience cues influence sentence comprehension using the very same experimental paradigms and materials, that is, German subject-before-object (SO) and object-before-subject (OS) sentences, across the two cue modalities. Linguistic salience was induced by indicating a referent as the aboutness topic. Visual salience was induced by implicit (i.e., unconscious) or explicit (i.e., shared) manipulations of listeners’ attention to a depicted referent. In Study 1, a selective, facilitative impact of linguistic salience on the context-sensitive OS word order was found using offline comprehensibility judgments. [...] | |
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| spelling | Burmester, Juliane Verfasser (DE-588)1189455773 aut Linguistic and visual salience in sentence comprehension evidence from behavioural and electrophysiological studies by Juliane Burmester Linguistische und visuelle Salienz im Satzverständnis Potsdam 2019 XI, 165 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 151-165 Dissertation Universität Potsdam 2019 Interlocutors typically link their utterances to the discourse environment and enrich communication by linguistic (e.g., information packaging) and extra-linguistic (e.g., eye gaze, gestures) means to optimize information transfer. Psycholinguistic studies underline that ‒for meaning computation‒ listeners profit from linguistic and visual cues that draw their focus of attention to salient information. This dissertation is the first work that examines how linguistic compared to visual salience cues influence sentence comprehension using the very same experimental paradigms and materials, that is, German subject-before-object (SO) and object-before-subject (OS) sentences, across the two cue modalities. Linguistic salience was induced by indicating a referent as the aboutness topic. Visual salience was induced by implicit (i.e., unconscious) or explicit (i.e., shared) manipulations of listeners’ attention to a depicted referent. In Study 1, a selective, facilitative impact of linguistic salience on the context-sensitive OS word order was found using offline comprehensibility judgments. [...] Sprachverstehen (DE-588)4077744-3 gnd rswk-swf Salienz (DE-588)7750128-7 gnd rswk-swf Psycholinguistik (DE-588)4127537-8 gnd rswk-swf Satz (DE-588)4138320-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Satz (DE-588)4138320-5 s Sprachverstehen (DE-588)4077744-3 s Salienz (DE-588)7750128-7 s Psycholinguistik (DE-588)4127537-8 s DE-604 Wartenburger, Isabell 1973- (DE-588)128777087 dgs Knoeferle, Pia 1976- (DE-588)129927929 dgs Universität Potsdam (DE-588)2120681-8 dgg Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe Burmester, Juliane Linguistic and visual salience in sentence comprehension Potsdam, 2019 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 165 Seiten, KB) HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032266218&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Burmester, Juliane Linguistic and visual salience in sentence comprehension evidence from behavioural and electrophysiological studies Sprachverstehen (DE-588)4077744-3 gnd Salienz (DE-588)7750128-7 gnd Psycholinguistik (DE-588)4127537-8 gnd Satz (DE-588)4138320-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4077744-3 (DE-588)7750128-7 (DE-588)4127537-8 (DE-588)4138320-5 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Linguistic and visual salience in sentence comprehension evidence from behavioural and electrophysiological studies |
| title_alt | Linguistische und visuelle Salienz im Satzverständnis |
| title_auth | Linguistic and visual salience in sentence comprehension evidence from behavioural and electrophysiological studies |
| title_exact_search | Linguistic and visual salience in sentence comprehension evidence from behavioural and electrophysiological studies |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Linguistic and visual salience in sentence comprehension evidence from behavioural and electrophysiological studies |
| title_full | Linguistic and visual salience in sentence comprehension evidence from behavioural and electrophysiological studies by Juliane Burmester |
| title_fullStr | Linguistic and visual salience in sentence comprehension evidence from behavioural and electrophysiological studies by Juliane Burmester |
| title_full_unstemmed | Linguistic and visual salience in sentence comprehension evidence from behavioural and electrophysiological studies by Juliane Burmester |
| title_short | Linguistic and visual salience in sentence comprehension |
| title_sort | linguistic and visual salience in sentence comprehension evidence from behavioural and electrophysiological studies |
| title_sub | evidence from behavioural and electrophysiological studies |
| topic | Sprachverstehen (DE-588)4077744-3 gnd Salienz (DE-588)7750128-7 gnd Psycholinguistik (DE-588)4127537-8 gnd Satz (DE-588)4138320-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Sprachverstehen Salienz Psycholinguistik Satz Hochschulschrift |
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