The phonology of classical Latin:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Chichester, United Kingdom
Wiley Blackwell
2020
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Publications of the Philological Society
52 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 218 Seiten 42 Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9781119700609 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | CONTENTS List of figures List of tables Abbreviations and symbols Acknowledgements 1. Introduction 1.1. Aims and scope 1.2. Previous research 1.3. The language, the data and the form of writing 1.4. The framework 1.5. The structure of the book 2. The segmental inventory 2.1. Introduction 2.2. Consonants 2.2.1. General distributional regularities in simplex forms 2.2.2. The question of the labiovelari) 2.2.2.1. The issue of frequency 2.2.2.2. Phonetic issues 2.2.2.3. Geminates 2.2.2.4. Positional restrictions and stop +glide sequences 2.2.2.5. The question of [sw] 2.2.2.6. Verb root structure 22.2.1. Voicing contrast in clusters 2.2.2.8. Alternations 2.2.2.9. ^¿-assimilation 2.2.2.10. Diachronic considerations 2.2.2.11. Poetic licence 2.2.2.12. Further remarks on the voicedlabiovelar 2.2.2.13. Summary of the labiovelar question 2.2.3. The placeless nasal 2.3. Vowels 2.3.1. The nasal vowels 2.3.2. The question of diphthongs 2.3.3. Hiatus 2.4. The phonological representations 2.5. Conclusion 3. The phonotactics of simplex forms and resyllabification 3.1. Introduction 3.1.1. Excursus on metrical evidence 3.2. The presentation of the consonant clusters 3.3. The analysis of the consonant clusters 1 1 2 7 11 13 13 13 16 20 22 22 23 24 25 26 26 27 30 30 30 31 32 32 34 35 37 43 44 46 48 48 50 51 51
3.4. Syllable contact and the interaction between place of articulation and sonority 3.5. Resyllabification and extrasyllabic [s] 3.6. A note on words written with initial (gn) 3.7. Conclusion 4. Processes affecting consonants 4.1. Introduction 4.2. Contact voice assimilation 4.2.1. Excursus: loss of [s] before voiced consonants 4.3. Total assimilation of [t] to [s] 4.4. Rhotacism 4.5. Degemination 4.5.1. General degemination 4.5.2. Degemination of [s] 4.6. Nasal place loss before fricatives 4.7. Epenthesis after [m] 4.8. Place assimilation 4.9. Dark and clear [1] 4.10. Final stop deletion 4.11. Liquid dissimilation 4.12. Conclusion 5. Processes affecting vowels 5.1. Introduction 5.2. Alternations in vowel quality 5.2.1. The Old Latin weakening 5.2.2. Synchronic alternations betweenthe short vowels 5.2.2.1. Alternation in closed vs. open syllables 5.2.2.2. Lowering before [r] 5.2.2.3. Word-final lowering 5.3. Vowel-zero alternations 5.3.1. Before stem-final [r] 5.3.2. Prevocalic deletion of back vowels 5.3.3. Vowel-zero alternation in suffixes 5.4. Length alternations 5.4.1. Shortenings 5.4.2. Lengthening before voiced stops 5.4.3. Coalescence with empty vowel 5.4.4. Coalescence with placeless nasal 5.4.5. The abiēs-pattern 5.5. Conclusion 6. The inflectional morphology of Classical Latin 6.1. Introduction 6.2. Allomorphy in the verbal inflection 67 70 74 81 82 82 82 84 85 86 89 89 91 92 92 94 96 99 100 103 104 104 104 104 106 106 108 110 111 111 112 114 114 115 115 118 119 121 123 124 124 126
6.2.1. The general structure of verbal inflection 126 6.2.2. Affixes immediately following the infectum stem 127 6.2.3. Affixes immediately following the perfectum stem 131 6.2.3.1. Classification of affixes 131 6.2.3.2. The general pattern of affix alternations 132 6.2.3.3. Vowel deletion after [s] 135 6.2.3.4. Hiatus and г-final perfectum stems 135 6.2.3.5. The non-alternating suffixes 137 6.2.4. Affixes following the extended stems 139 6.3. Allomorphy in the nominal inflection 141 6.3.1. Introductory remarks 141 6.3.2. Case endings and allomorphy: nominative and accusative singular 143 6.Յ.2.1. Phonological alternations in the nominative singularl44 6.3.2.2. Gender marking 145 6.3.3. Case endings and allomorphy: the remaining cases 146 6.4. Morphophonological analysis: inflectional allomorphy and the vocalic scale 149 6.5. The vocalic scale and sonority 150 6.6. Conclusion 152 7. The phonology of prefixed forms 153 7.1. Introduction 153 7.2. The prefixes of Latin 155 7.2.1. Vowel-final prefixes + prae 156 7.2.1.1. dē156 7.2.1.2. pro156 7.2.1.3. se157 7.2.1.4. ne157 7.2.1.5. re157 7.2.1.6. ambi158 7.2.1.7. ante159 7.2.1.8. ve160 7.2.1.9. prae160 7.2.2. Prefixes ending in [r] 160 7.2.2.1. per160 7.2.2.2. super161 7.2.2.3. subter161 7.2.2.4. inter161 7.2.2.5. por161 7.2.3. Nasal-final prefixes 161 7.2.3.1. in161 7.2.3.2. con162 7.2.3.3. an165
7.2.3.4. circum7.2.4. Coronal obstruent-final prefixes 7.2.4.1. post7.2.4.2. ex7.2.4.3. dis7.2.4.4. trans7.2A5. ad7.2.5. Prefixes ending in [b] 7.2.5.1. ob1.2.5.2. ab7.2.5.3. sub7.3. Generalisations 7.3.1. Assimilations 7.3.1.1. Voice assimilation 7.3.1.2. Place assimilation 7.3.1.3. Total assimilation 7.3.2. Non-assimilatory allomorphy 7.3.2.1. [s]-allomorphy 13.2.2. Vowel-triggered allomorphy 13.23. [b]-allomorphy 7.3.3. On the nature ofprefix-variation 7.4. Conclusion 8. Conclusion and conspectus of the phonological rules Appendix 1: The textual frequency of consonants in Classical Latin Appendix 2: Authors and works mentioned in the text References Index of Latin words Subject index 165 166 166 166 168 169 170 172 172 173 175 176 176 176 176 177 179 179 179 180 180 183 184
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| adam_txt |
CONTENTS List of figures List of tables Abbreviations and symbols Acknowledgements 1. Introduction 1.1. Aims and scope 1.2. Previous research 1.3. The language, the data and the form of writing 1.4. The framework 1.5. The structure of the book 2. The segmental inventory 2.1. Introduction 2.2. Consonants 2.2.1. General distributional regularities in simplex forms 2.2.2. The question of the labiovelari) 2.2.2.1. The issue of frequency 2.2.2.2. Phonetic issues 2.2.2.3. Geminates 2.2.2.4. Positional restrictions and stop +glide sequences 2.2.2.5. The question of [sw] 2.2.2.6. Verb root structure 22.2.1. Voicing contrast in clusters 2.2.2.8. Alternations 2.2.2.9. ^¿-assimilation 2.2.2.10. Diachronic considerations 2.2.2.11. Poetic licence 2.2.2.12. Further remarks on the voicedlabiovelar 2.2.2.13. Summary of the labiovelar question 2.2.3. The placeless nasal 2.3. Vowels 2.3.1. The nasal vowels 2.3.2. The question of diphthongs 2.3.3. Hiatus 2.4. The phonological representations 2.5. Conclusion 3. The phonotactics of simplex forms and resyllabification 3.1. Introduction 3.1.1. Excursus on metrical evidence 3.2. The presentation of the consonant clusters 3.3. The analysis of the consonant clusters 1 1 2 7 11 13 13 13 16 20 22 22 23 24 25 26 26 27 30 30 30 31 32 32 34 35 37 43 44 46 48 48 50 51 51
3.4. Syllable contact and the interaction between place of articulation and sonority 3.5. Resyllabification and extrasyllabic [s] 3.6. A note on words written with initial (gn) 3.7. Conclusion 4. Processes affecting consonants 4.1. Introduction 4.2. Contact voice assimilation 4.2.1. Excursus: loss of [s] before voiced consonants 4.3. Total assimilation of [t] to [s] 4.4. Rhotacism 4.5. Degemination 4.5.1. General degemination 4.5.2. Degemination of [s] 4.6. Nasal place loss before fricatives 4.7. Epenthesis after [m] 4.8. Place assimilation 4.9. Dark and clear [1] 4.10. Final stop deletion 4.11. Liquid dissimilation 4.12. Conclusion 5. Processes affecting vowels 5.1. Introduction 5.2. Alternations in vowel quality 5.2.1. The Old Latin weakening 5.2.2. Synchronic alternations betweenthe short vowels 5.2.2.1. Alternation in closed vs. open syllables 5.2.2.2. Lowering before [r] 5.2.2.3. Word-final lowering 5.3. Vowel-zero alternations 5.3.1. Before stem-final [r] 5.3.2. Prevocalic deletion of back vowels 5.3.3. Vowel-zero alternation in suffixes 5.4. Length alternations 5.4.1. Shortenings 5.4.2. Lengthening before voiced stops 5.4.3. Coalescence with empty vowel 5.4.4. Coalescence with placeless nasal 5.4.5. The abiēs-pattern 5.5. Conclusion 6. The inflectional morphology of Classical Latin 6.1. Introduction 6.2. Allomorphy in the verbal inflection 67 70 74 81 82 82 82 84 85 86 89 89 91 92 92 94 96 99 100 103 104 104 104 104 106 106 108 110 111 111 112 114 114 115 115 118 119 121 123 124 124 126
6.2.1. The general structure of verbal inflection 126 6.2.2. Affixes immediately following the infectum stem 127 6.2.3. Affixes immediately following the perfectum stem 131 6.2.3.1. Classification of affixes 131 6.2.3.2. The general pattern of affix alternations 132 6.2.3.3. Vowel deletion after [s] 135 6.2.3.4. Hiatus and г-final perfectum stems 135 6.2.3.5. The non-alternating suffixes 137 6.2.4. Affixes following the extended stems 139 6.3. Allomorphy in the nominal inflection 141 6.3.1. Introductory remarks 141 6.3.2. Case endings and allomorphy: nominative and accusative singular 143 6.Յ.2.1. Phonological alternations in the nominative singularl44 6.3.2.2. Gender marking 145 6.3.3. Case endings and allomorphy: the remaining cases 146 6.4. Morphophonological analysis: inflectional allomorphy and the vocalic scale 149 6.5. The vocalic scale and sonority 150 6.6. Conclusion 152 7. The phonology of prefixed forms 153 7.1. Introduction 153 7.2. The prefixes of Latin 155 7.2.1. Vowel-final prefixes + prae 156 7.2.1.1. dē156 7.2.1.2. pro156 7.2.1.3. se157 7.2.1.4. ne157 7.2.1.5. re157 7.2.1.6. ambi158 7.2.1.7. ante159 7.2.1.8. ve160 7.2.1.9. prae160 7.2.2. Prefixes ending in [r] 160 7.2.2.1. per160 7.2.2.2. super161 7.2.2.3. subter161 7.2.2.4. inter161 7.2.2.5. por161 7.2.3. Nasal-final prefixes 161 7.2.3.1. in161 7.2.3.2. con162 7.2.3.3. an165
7.2.3.4. circum7.2.4. Coronal obstruent-final prefixes 7.2.4.1. post7.2.4.2. ex7.2.4.3. dis7.2.4.4. trans7.2A5. ad7.2.5. Prefixes ending in [b] 7.2.5.1. ob1.2.5.2. ab7.2.5.3. sub7.3. Generalisations 7.3.1. Assimilations 7.3.1.1. Voice assimilation 7.3.1.2. Place assimilation 7.3.1.3. Total assimilation 7.3.2. Non-assimilatory allomorphy 7.3.2.1. [s]-allomorphy 13.2.2. Vowel-triggered allomorphy 13.23. [b]-allomorphy 7.3.3. On the nature ofprefix-variation 7.4. Conclusion 8. Conclusion and conspectus of the phonological rules Appendix 1: The textual frequency of consonants in Classical Latin Appendix 2: Authors and works mentioned in the text References Index of Latin words Subject index 165 166 166 166 168 169 170 172 172 173 175 176 176 176 176 177 179 179 179 180 180 183 184 |
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| spelling | Cser, András Verfasser (DE-588)1216968225 aut The phonology of classical Latin András Cser (Pázmány Péter Catholic University) Chichester, United Kingdom Wiley Blackwell 2020 218 Seiten 42 Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Publications of the Philological Society 52 Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 gnd rswk-swf Latein (DE-588)4114364-4 gnd rswk-swf Latein (DE-588)4114364-4 s Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 s DE-604 Publications of the Philological Society 52 (DE-604)BV002779903 52 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032249001&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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