Ecological and economic entomology: a global synthesis:
General introduction : the importance of insects -- Climate and an introduction to plant pest -- The pests of roots, tubers, and sown seed -- The pests of plant stems -- Pests of foliage -- The insect pests of flowers and fruits -- Medical and veterinary pests -- Beneficial insects -- The principles...
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Wallingford, Oxfordshire ; Boston, MA
CABI
[2021]
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Zusammenfassung: | General introduction : the importance of insects -- Climate and an introduction to plant pest -- The pests of roots, tubers, and sown seed -- The pests of plant stems -- Pests of foliage -- The insect pests of flowers and fruits -- Medical and veterinary pests -- Beneficial insects -- The principles of insect autecology 1 : some key concepts -- The principles of insect autecology 2 : innate attributes and environmental factors -- The dynamics of insect numbers 1 : history, classical -- The dynamics of insect numbers 2 : pattern and process -- Applied ecology and methods of control. "The book is a comprehensive treatise on the ecology and control of insects as they affect human society. After a brief outline of insect structure, classification and importance, which is written with beginning students in mind, we examine geographical and landscape aspects of the distribution of terrestrial plants and the defences they marshal against herbivorous insects"-- |
Beschreibung: | viii, 695 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |
ISBN: | 9781789241181 |
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100 | 1 | |a Freeman, Brian Ernest |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Ecological and economic entomology: a global synthesis |c B.E. Freeman |
264 | 1 | |a Wallingford, Oxfordshire ; Boston, MA |b CABI |c [2021] | |
300 | |a viii, 695 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
520 | 3 | |a General introduction : the importance of insects -- Climate and an introduction to plant pest -- The pests of roots, tubers, and sown seed -- The pests of plant stems -- Pests of foliage -- The insect pests of flowers and fruits -- Medical and veterinary pests -- Beneficial insects -- The principles of insect autecology 1 : some key concepts -- The principles of insect autecology 2 : innate attributes and environmental factors -- The dynamics of insect numbers 1 : history, classical -- The dynamics of insect numbers 2 : pattern and process -- Applied ecology and methods of control. | |
520 | 3 | |a "The book is a comprehensive treatise on the ecology and control of insects as they affect human society. After a brief outline of insect structure, classification and importance, which is written with beginning students in mind, we examine geographical and landscape aspects of the distribution of terrestrial plants and the defences they marshal against herbivorous insects"-- | |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Entomologie |0 (DE-588)4152382-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
653 | 0 | |a Insect pests | |
653 | 0 | |a Insects / Ecology | |
653 | 0 | |a Entomology | |
689 | 0 | 0 | |a Entomologie |0 (DE-588)4152382-9 |D s |
689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe, PDF |z 978-1-78924-119-8 |
776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe, EPUB |z 978-1-78924-120-4 |
856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032245450&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032245450&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032245450 |
Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1804181662182932480 |
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adam_text | Contents 1 General Introduction 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 2 16 2.1 2.2 16 20 20 20 28 32 32 33 35 37 38 42 2.4 2.5 Classifying the Material Physical Drivers and the Global Distribution of Plant Associations 2.2.1 General introduction 2.2.2 Physical determinants of vegetational distribution 2.2.3 The plant associations Classifying Plant Pests 2.3.1 General introduction 2.3.2 An ecological classification of plant pests Herbivorous Insects and Plant Defences: An Introduction 2.4.1 Insect groups and the plants they eat: Co-evolution or not? 2.4.2 Physical and chemical defences Some Final Points The Pests of Roots, Tubers and Sown Seed 44 3.1 3.2 44 45 45 54 59 59 60 60 3.3 4 1 1 2 4 4 6 7 8 9 10 14 14 An Introduction to Plant Pests 2.3 3 The Importance of Insects Insect Size Insect Taxonomy in Relation to Physiology and Ecology Learning Insect Classification 1.4.1 Adult insects 1.4.2 Eggs and juvenile insects 1.4.3 Phenotypic plasticity and polymorphism 1.4.4 Some further notes on insect classification The Function of Insect Stages Insects as Vectors and Pollinators A Note for Students of Pest Insects General Introduction Biting Pests 3.2.1 Generalized or polyphagous feeders 3.2.2 Specialized or oligophagous feeders Sucking Pests 3.3.1 General introduction 3.3.2 AUCHENORRHYNCHA; Ccrcopidae, Qcadidae 3.3.3 STERNORRHYNCHA; Aphidoidea; Aphididae The Pests of Plant Stems 64 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 64 64 77 81 87 Contents General Introduction Biting Pests of Woody Stems Sucking Pests of Woody Stems Biting Pests of Soft and Cereal Stems Sucking Pests of Soft and Cereal Stems v
5 The Pests of Leaves 5.1 General Introduction 5.2 Biting Pests 5.2.1 Munchers 5.2.2 Miners 5.3 Sucking Pests 5.3.1 General introduction 88 88 88 88 126 128 128 6 The Insect Pests of Flowersand Fruits 6.1 General Introduction 6.2 Pests of Flowers 6.2.1 Biting pests 6.2.2 Sucking pests 6.3 Pests of Fruits and Seeds 6.3.1 Biting pests 6.3.2 Sucking pests 144 144 145 145 153 154 154 1 0 7 Medical and VeterinaryPests 7.1 General Introduction 7.1.1 A classification of insect pests ot people .nul doniesinaied .lnim.ils 7.2 FIctoparasites 7.2.1 Fixopterygota 7.2.2 Fndopterygota 7.3 Micropredators 7.3.1 F.xopterygota: 1 lemipteran nncropredators 7.3.2 Faidoptervgota 7.4 Myiasis 174 1~4 1 6 1 1 ~~ 1 9 184 184 18 212 7.4.1 7.4.2 8 9 Obligate myiasis Facultative myiasis 212 2İU Beneficial Insects 8.1 Introduction 5.2 Insects in Ficologicnl Processes 8.2.1 Pollinators and protectors: Freuds mւօ-еиііиінчіі 8.2.2 Kntomophagous insects 8.2.3 Insects in the control ot weeds 8.2.4 Insects as decomposers anil soiltonners 8.3 Insects and People 8.3.1 Forensic entomology 8.3.2 Insect products 8.3.3 Insects as human food 8.3.4 Insects in science and medicine 8.3.5 Aesthetic value 219 219 220 220 228 259 2б0 2ь2 The Principles of Insect Autccology 1: Some KeyGonccpts 9.1 The Types of F.cology, l.ife-Flistorv Stratege and Genetic Influences 9.2 What are the Questions in Autccology? 9.3 Abundance. Numbers. Population Density andthe Xuinber/Densiti Anomali 9.4 The Species-Abundance Distribution iSADi 9.5 The Patch, Habitat. Population and Redistribution 9.6 The Population and the Individual
9.7 Den Boer s Concept of Risk Spreading 2б7 2(՝~ 2~2 2 4 2 285 2SP 284 Í vi Ibi 2б5 2(՝4 2б5 Ibb Contents
10 11 12 9.8 Resources and Mates in Relation to Competition 9.9 Refuges and Danger Zones (Malentities, Hazards) 9.10 Species and Spéciation in Relation to Autecology 291 298 The Principles of Insect Autecology 2: Innate Attributes and Environmental Factors 306 10.1 Introduction 10.1.1 Environmental factors: Physical 10.1.2 Environmental factors: Biotic 10.2 A Survey of the Interactions 10.2.1 General introduction 10.2.2 Development and growth 10.2.3 Survival and diapause 10.2.4 Movement: Redistribution, resource seeking and escape 10.2.5 Reproduction, particu!ar!y fertihty and fecundity 10.3 Conclusions 306 315 321 325 325 329 339 362 379 394 The Dynamics of Insect Numbers 1: History, Classical Theories, Time Series, Life Tables, Models 395 11.1 A Brief History of Population Dynamics and Evolution 11.1.1 General introduction 11.1.2 Historical perspective 11.2 Classical Theories of the Control of Animal Numbers 11.2.1 General introduction 11.2.2 Extrinsic theories 11.2.3 Intrinsic theories 1: Basic effects of individual variation 11.3 Empirical Time-Series Data 11.3.1 The numbers of lepidoptera 11.3.2 Mainly the numbers of other insects 11.4 Life Tables: Value, Construction, Analyses and Limitations 11.4.1 General 11.4.2 Construction 11.4.3 Analysis 11.4.4 Results: What do life tables tell us about population dynamics? 11.5 Mathematical Models of Population Processes 11.5.1 General introduction 11.5.2 Time-series models: Aspatial effects 11.5.3 Models including space: Populations in patches 395 395 395 400 400 400 407 413 415 415 417 417 419 422 426 432 432 436 444 The
Dynamics of Insect Numbers 2: Pattern and Process 448 12.1 General Introduction 12.2 Pattern: The Levels of Environmental Space 12.2.1 General introduction 12.2.2 Habitat structure 12.2.3 Patches in time and how they vary 12.2.4 Patches in space 12.2.5 Multiple habitats, single and multiple patches 12.2.6 The persistence of habitats 12.3 Process: The Dynamics of Insect Numbers 12.3.1 General introduction 12.3.2 Population units: Insect numbers within patches 12.3.3 Populations: Insect numbers within habitats 12.3.4 Insect numbers: Global dynamics 448 451 451 457 457 461 464 465 465 465 467 472 476 Contents 201 vii
13 12.4 Evolutionary Themes in Insect Population Dynamics 12.5 Population Dynamics and Integrated Pest Management 490 494 Applied Ecology and Methods of Control 494 13.1 The General Ecology of Pest Insects 13.1.1 General introduction 13.1.2 Four ecological topics relating directly to pest control 13.1.3 A brief history of insect control: Arsenic to integrated pest management 13.2 Methods of Pest Control 13.2.1 General: The individual and the environment 13.2.2 Individual methods 13.2.3 Environmental methods: Chemical and physical 13.2.4 Environmental methods: Biological 13.3 Integrated Pest Management 13.3.1 General introduction 13.3.2 IPM in field ecosystems 13.3.3 IPM in orchard ecosystems 13.3.4 IPM in forest ecosystems 13.3.5 Difficulties with IPM and the potential for its imponi nuut 13.4 Medical and Veterinary Entomology 13.4.1 Medical entomology 13.4.2 Veterinary entomology 13.5 The Economics of Pest Control 13.5.1 Tropical situations 13.5.2 Temperate situations 494 494 49S 505 504 504 505 507 519 556 556 55S 546 549 552 552 552 554 554 555 555 Glossary 5 57 References 4 73 Index 677 viii Contents
Contents 1 General Introduction 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 2 16 2.1 2.2 16 20 20 20 28 32 32 33 35 37 38 42 2.4 2.5 Classifying the Material Physical Drivers and the Global Distribution of Plant Associations 2.2.1 General introduction 2.2.2 Physical determinants of vegetational distribution 2.2.3 The plant associations Classifying Plant Pests 2.3.1 General introduction 2.3.2 An ecological classification of plant pests Herbivorous Insects and Plant Defences: An Introduction 2.4.1 Insect groups and the plants they eat: Co-evolution or not? 2.4.2 Physical and chemical defences Some Final Points The Pests of Roots, Tubers and Sown Seed 44 3.1 3.2 44 45 45 54 59 59 60 60 3.3 4 1 1 2 4 4 6 7 8 9 10 14 14 An Introduction to Plant Pests 2.3 3 The Importance of Insects Insect Size Insect Taxonomy in Relation to Physiology and Ecology Learning Insect Classification 1.4.1 Adult insects 1.4.2 Eggs and juvenile insects 1.4.3 Phenotypic plasticity and polymorphism 1.4.4 Some further notes on insect classification The Function of Insect Stages Insects as Vectors and Pollinators A Note for Students of Pest Insects General Introduction Biting Pests 3.2.1 Generalized or polyphagous feeders 3.2.2 Specialized or oligophagous feeders Sucking Pests 3.3.1 General introduction 3.3.2 AUCHENORRHYNCHA; Ccrcopidae, Qcadidae 3.3.3 STERNORRHYNCHA; Aphidoidea; Aphididae The Pests of Plant Stems 64 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 64 64 77 81 87 Contents General Introduction Biting Pests of Woody Stems Sucking Pests of Woody Stems Biting Pests of Soft and Cereal Stems Sucking Pests of Soft and Cereal Stems v
5 The Pests of Leaves 5.1 General Introduction 5.2 Biting Pests 5.2.1 Munchers 5.2.2 Miners 5.3 Sucking Pests 5.3.1 General introduction 88 88 88 88 126 128 128 6 The Insect Pests of Flowersand Fruits 6.1 General Introduction 6.2 Pests of Flowers 6.2.1 Biting pests 6.2.2 Sucking pests 6.3 Pests of Fruits and Seeds 6.3.1 Biting pests 6.3.2 Sucking pests 144 144 145 145 153 154 154 1 0 7 Medical and VeterinaryPests 7.1 General Introduction 7.1.1 A classification of insect pests ot people .nul doniesinaied .lnim.ils 7.2 FIctoparasites 7.2.1 Fixopterygota 7.2.2 Fndopterygota 7.3 Micropredators 7.3.1 F.xopterygota: 1 lemipteran nncropredators 7.3.2 Faidoptervgota 7.4 Myiasis 174 1~4 1 6 1 1 ~~ 1 9 184 184 18 212 7.4.1 7.4.2 8 9 Obligate myiasis Facultative myiasis 212 2İU Beneficial Insects 8.1 Introduction 5.2 Insects in Ficologicnl Processes 8.2.1 Pollinators and protectors: Freuds mւօ-еиііиінчіі 8.2.2 Kntomophagous insects 8.2.3 Insects in the control ot weeds 8.2.4 Insects as decomposers anil soiltonners 8.3 Insects and People 8.3.1 Forensic entomology 8.3.2 Insect products 8.3.3 Insects as human food 8.3.4 Insects in science and medicine 8.3.5 Aesthetic value 219 219 220 220 228 259 2б0 2ь2 The Principles of Insect Autccology 1: Some KeyGonccpts 9.1 The Types of F.cology, l.ife-Flistorv Stratege and Genetic Influences 9.2 What are the Questions in Autccology? 9.3 Abundance. Numbers. Population Density andthe Xuinber/Densiti Anomali 9.4 The Species-Abundance Distribution iSADi 9.5 The Patch, Habitat. Population and Redistribution 9.6 The Population and the Individual
9.7 Den Boer s Concept of Risk Spreading 2б7 2(՝~ 2~2 2 4 2 285 2SP 284 Í vi Ibi 2б5 2(՝4 2б5 Ibb Contents
10 11 12 9.8 Resources and Mates in Relation to Competition 9.9 Refuges and Danger Zones (Malentities, Hazards) 9.10 Species and Spéciation in Relation to Autecology 291 298 The Principles of Insect Autecology 2: Innate Attributes and Environmental Factors 306 10.1 Introduction 10.1.1 Environmental factors: Physical 10.1.2 Environmental factors: Biotic 10.2 A Survey of the Interactions 10.2.1 General introduction 10.2.2 Development and growth 10.2.3 Survival and diapause 10.2.4 Movement: Redistribution, resource seeking and escape 10.2.5 Reproduction, particu!ar!y fertihty and fecundity 10.3 Conclusions 306 315 321 325 325 329 339 362 379 394 The Dynamics of Insect Numbers 1: History, Classical Theories, Time Series, Life Tables, Models 395 11.1 A Brief History of Population Dynamics and Evolution 11.1.1 General introduction 11.1.2 Historical perspective 11.2 Classical Theories of the Control of Animal Numbers 11.2.1 General introduction 11.2.2 Extrinsic theories 11.2.3 Intrinsic theories 1: Basic effects of individual variation 11.3 Empirical Time-Series Data 11.3.1 The numbers of lepidoptera 11.3.2 Mainly the numbers of other insects 11.4 Life Tables: Value, Construction, Analyses and Limitations 11.4.1 General 11.4.2 Construction 11.4.3 Analysis 11.4.4 Results: What do life tables tell us about population dynamics? 11.5 Mathematical Models of Population Processes 11.5.1 General introduction 11.5.2 Time-series models: Aspatial effects 11.5.3 Models including space: Populations in patches 395 395 395 400 400 400 407 413 415 415 417 417 419 422 426 432 432 436 444 The
Dynamics of Insect Numbers 2: Pattern and Process 448 12.1 General Introduction 12.2 Pattern: The Levels of Environmental Space 12.2.1 General introduction 12.2.2 Habitat structure 12.2.3 Patches in time and how they vary 12.2.4 Patches in space 12.2.5 Multiple habitats, single and multiple patches 12.2.6 The persistence of habitats 12.3 Process: The Dynamics of Insect Numbers 12.3.1 General introduction 12.3.2 Population units: Insect numbers within patches 12.3.3 Populations: Insect numbers within habitats 12.3.4 Insect numbers: Global dynamics 448 451 451 457 457 461 464 465 465 465 467 472 476 Contents 201 vii
13 12.4 Evolutionary Themes in Insect Population Dynamics 12.5 Population Dynamics and Integrated Pest Management 490 494 Applied Ecology and Methods of Control 494 13.1 The General Ecology of Pest Insects 13.1.1 General introduction 13.1.2 Four ecological topics relating directly to pest control 13.1.3 A brief history of insect control: Arsenic to integrated pest management 13.2 Methods of Pest Control 13.2.1 General: The individual and the environment 13.2.2 Individual methods 13.2.3 Environmental methods: Chemical and physical 13.2.4 Environmental methods: Biological 13.3 Integrated Pest Management 13.3.1 General introduction 13.3.2 IPM in field ecosystems 13.3.3 IPM in orchard ecosystems 13.3.4 IPM in forest ecosystems 13.3.5 Difficulties with IPM and the potential for its imponi nuut 13.4 Medical and Veterinary Entomology 13.4.1 Medical entomology 13.4.2 Veterinary entomology 13.5 The Economics of Pest Control 13.5.1 Tropical situations 13.5.2 Temperate situations 494 494 49S 505 504 504 505 507 519 556 556 55S 546 549 552 552 552 554 554 555 555 Glossary 5 57 References 4 73 Index 677 viii Contents
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adam_txt |
Contents 1 General Introduction 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 2 16 2.1 2.2 16 20 20 20 28 32 32 33 35 37 38 42 2.4 2.5 Classifying the Material Physical Drivers and the Global Distribution of Plant Associations 2.2.1 General introduction 2.2.2 Physical determinants of vegetational distribution 2.2.3 The plant associations Classifying Plant Pests 2.3.1 General introduction 2.3.2 An ecological classification of plant pests Herbivorous Insects and Plant Defences: An Introduction 2.4.1 Insect groups and the plants they eat: Co-evolution or not? 2.4.2 Physical and chemical defences Some Final Points The Pests of Roots, Tubers and Sown Seed 44 3.1 3.2 44 45 45 54 59 59 60 60 3.3 4 1 1 2 4 4 6 7 8 9 10 14 14 An Introduction to Plant Pests 2.3 3 The Importance of Insects Insect Size Insect Taxonomy in Relation to Physiology and Ecology Learning Insect Classification 1.4.1 Adult insects 1.4.2 Eggs and juvenile insects 1.4.3 Phenotypic plasticity and polymorphism 1.4.4 Some further notes on insect classification The Function of Insect Stages Insects as Vectors and Pollinators A Note for Students of Pest Insects General Introduction Biting Pests 3.2.1 Generalized or polyphagous feeders 3.2.2 Specialized or oligophagous feeders Sucking Pests 3.3.1 General introduction 3.3.2 AUCHENORRHYNCHA; Ccrcopidae, Qcadidae 3.3.3 STERNORRHYNCHA; Aphidoidea; Aphididae The Pests of Plant Stems 64 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 64 64 77 81 87 Contents General Introduction Biting Pests of Woody Stems Sucking Pests of Woody Stems Biting Pests of Soft and Cereal Stems Sucking Pests of Soft and Cereal Stems v
5 The Pests of Leaves 5.1 General Introduction 5.2 Biting Pests 5.2.1 Munchers 5.2.2 Miners 5.3 Sucking Pests 5.3.1 General introduction 88 88 88 88 126 128 128 6 The Insect Pests of Flowersand Fruits 6.1 General Introduction 6.2 Pests of Flowers 6.2.1 Biting pests 6.2.2 Sucking pests 6.3 Pests of Fruits and Seeds 6.3.1 Biting pests 6.3.2 Sucking pests 144 144 145 145 153 154 154 1 0 7 Medical and VeterinaryPests 7.1 General Introduction 7.1.1 A classification of insect pests ot people .nul doniesinaied .lnim.ils 7.2 FIctoparasites 7.2.1 Fixopterygota 7.2.2 Fndopterygota 7.3 Micropredators 7.3.1 F.xopterygota: 1 lemipteran nncropredators 7.3.2 Faidoptervgota 7.4 Myiasis " 174 1~4 1 "6 1 "" 1 ~~ 1"9 184 184 18" 212 7.4.1 7.4.2 8 9 Obligate myiasis Facultative myiasis 212 2İU Beneficial Insects 8.1 Introduction 5.2 Insects in Ficologicnl Processes 8.2.1 Pollinators and protectors: Freuds mւօ-еиііиінчіі 8.2.2 Kntomophagous insects 8.2.3 Insects in the control ot weeds 8.2.4 Insects as decomposers anil soiltonners 8.3 Insects and People 8.3.1 Forensic entomology 8.3.2 Insect products 8.3.3 Insects as human food 8.3.4 Insects in science and medicine 8.3.5 Aesthetic value 219 219 220 220 228 259 2б0 2ь2 The Principles of Insect Autccology 1: Some KeyGonccpts 9.1 The Types of F.cology, l.ife-Flistorv Stratege and Genetic Influences 9.2 What are the Questions in Autccology? 9.3 Abundance. Numbers. Population Density andthe Xuinber/Densiti Anomali 9.4 The Species-Abundance Distribution iSADi 9.5 The Patch, Habitat. Population and Redistribution 9.6 The Population and the Individual
9.7 Den Boer's Concept of Risk Spreading 2б7 2(՝~ 2~2 2"4 2 285 2SP 284 Í vi Ibi 2б5 2(՝4 2б5 Ibb Contents
10 11 12 9.8 Resources and Mates in Relation to Competition 9.9 Refuges and Danger Zones (Malentities, Hazards) 9.10 Species and Spéciation in Relation to Autecology 291 298 The Principles of Insect Autecology 2: Innate Attributes and Environmental Factors 306 10.1 Introduction 10.1.1 Environmental factors: Physical 10.1.2 Environmental factors: Biotic 10.2 A Survey of the Interactions 10.2.1 General introduction 10.2.2 Development and growth 10.2.3 Survival and diapause 10.2.4 Movement: Redistribution, resource seeking and escape 10.2.5 Reproduction, particu!ar!y fertihty and fecundity 10.3 Conclusions 306 315 321 325 325 329 339 362 379 394 The Dynamics of Insect Numbers 1: History, Classical Theories, Time Series, Life Tables, Models 395 11.1 A Brief History of Population Dynamics and Evolution 11.1.1 General introduction 11.1.2 Historical perspective 11.2 Classical Theories of the Control of Animal Numbers 11.2.1 General introduction 11.2.2 Extrinsic theories 11.2.3 Intrinsic theories 1: Basic effects of individual variation 11.3 Empirical Time-Series Data 11.3.1 The numbers of lepidoptera 11.3.2 Mainly the numbers of other insects 11.4 Life Tables: Value, Construction, Analyses and Limitations 11.4.1 General 11.4.2 Construction 11.4.3 Analysis 11.4.4 Results: What do life tables tell us about population dynamics? 11.5 Mathematical Models of Population Processes 11.5.1 General introduction 11.5.2 Time-series models: Aspatial effects 11.5.3 Models including space: Populations in patches 395 395 395 400 400 400 407 413 415 415 417 417 419 422 426 432 432 436 444 The
Dynamics of Insect Numbers 2: Pattern and Process 448 12.1 General Introduction 12.2 Pattern: The Levels of Environmental Space 12.2.1 General introduction 12.2.2 Habitat structure 12.2.3 Patches in time and how they vary 12.2.4 Patches in space 12.2.5 Multiple habitats, single and multiple patches 12.2.6 The persistence of habitats 12.3 Process: The Dynamics of Insect Numbers 12.3.1 General introduction 12.3.2 Population units: Insect numbers within patches 12.3.3 Populations: Insect numbers within habitats 12.3.4 Insect numbers: Global dynamics 448 451 451 457 457 461 464 465 465 465 467 472 476 Contents 201 vii
13 12.4 Evolutionary Themes in Insect Population Dynamics 12.5 Population Dynamics and Integrated Pest Management 490 494 Applied Ecology and Methods of Control 494 13.1 The General Ecology of Pest Insects 13.1.1 General introduction 13.1.2 Four ecological topics relating directly to pest control 13.1.3 A brief history of insect control: Arsenic to integrated pest management 13.2 Methods of Pest Control 13.2.1 General: The individual and the environment 13.2.2 Individual methods 13.2.3 Environmental methods: Chemical and physical 13.2.4 Environmental methods: Biological 13.3 Integrated Pest Management 13.3.1 General introduction 13.3.2 IPM in field ecosystems 13.3.3 IPM in orchard ecosystems 13.3.4 IPM in forest ecosystems 13.3.5 Difficulties with IPM and the potential for its imponi nuut 13.4 Medical and Veterinary Entomology 13.4.1 Medical entomology 13.4.2 Veterinary entomology 13.5 The Economics of Pest Control 13.5.1 Tropical situations 13.5.2 Temperate situations 494 494 49S 505 504 504 505 507 519 556 556 55S 546 549 552 552 552 554 554 555 555 Glossary 5 57 References 4 73 Index 677 viii Contents
Contents 1 General Introduction 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 2 16 2.1 2.2 16 20 20 20 28 32 32 33 35 37 38 42 2.4 2.5 Classifying the Material Physical Drivers and the Global Distribution of Plant Associations 2.2.1 General introduction 2.2.2 Physical determinants of vegetational distribution 2.2.3 The plant associations Classifying Plant Pests 2.3.1 General introduction 2.3.2 An ecological classification of plant pests Herbivorous Insects and Plant Defences: An Introduction 2.4.1 Insect groups and the plants they eat: Co-evolution or not? 2.4.2 Physical and chemical defences Some Final Points The Pests of Roots, Tubers and Sown Seed 44 3.1 3.2 44 45 45 54 59 59 60 60 3.3 4 1 1 2 4 4 6 7 8 9 10 14 14 An Introduction to Plant Pests 2.3 3 The Importance of Insects Insect Size Insect Taxonomy in Relation to Physiology and Ecology Learning Insect Classification 1.4.1 Adult insects 1.4.2 Eggs and juvenile insects 1.4.3 Phenotypic plasticity and polymorphism 1.4.4 Some further notes on insect classification The Function of Insect Stages Insects as Vectors and Pollinators A Note for Students of Pest Insects General Introduction Biting Pests 3.2.1 Generalized or polyphagous feeders 3.2.2 Specialized or oligophagous feeders Sucking Pests 3.3.1 General introduction 3.3.2 AUCHENORRHYNCHA; Ccrcopidae, Qcadidae 3.3.3 STERNORRHYNCHA; Aphidoidea; Aphididae The Pests of Plant Stems 64 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 64 64 77 81 87 Contents General Introduction Biting Pests of Woody Stems Sucking Pests of Woody Stems Biting Pests of Soft and Cereal Stems Sucking Pests of Soft and Cereal Stems v
5 The Pests of Leaves 5.1 General Introduction 5.2 Biting Pests 5.2.1 Munchers 5.2.2 Miners 5.3 Sucking Pests 5.3.1 General introduction 88 88 88 88 126 128 128 6 The Insect Pests of Flowersand Fruits 6.1 General Introduction 6.2 Pests of Flowers 6.2.1 Biting pests 6.2.2 Sucking pests 6.3 Pests of Fruits and Seeds 6.3.1 Biting pests 6.3.2 Sucking pests 144 144 145 145 153 154 154 1 0 7 Medical and VeterinaryPests 7.1 General Introduction 7.1.1 A classification of insect pests ot people .nul doniesinaied .lnim.ils 7.2 FIctoparasites 7.2.1 Fixopterygota 7.2.2 Fndopterygota 7.3 Micropredators 7.3.1 F.xopterygota: 1 lemipteran nncropredators 7.3.2 Faidoptervgota 7.4 Myiasis " 174 1~4 1 "6 1 "" 1 ~~ 1"9 184 184 18" 212 7.4.1 7.4.2 8 9 Obligate myiasis Facultative myiasis 212 2İU Beneficial Insects 8.1 Introduction 5.2 Insects in Ficologicnl Processes 8.2.1 Pollinators and protectors: Freuds mւօ-еиііиінчіі 8.2.2 Kntomophagous insects 8.2.3 Insects in the control ot weeds 8.2.4 Insects as decomposers anil soiltonners 8.3 Insects and People 8.3.1 Forensic entomology 8.3.2 Insect products 8.3.3 Insects as human food 8.3.4 Insects in science and medicine 8.3.5 Aesthetic value 219 219 220 220 228 259 2б0 2ь2 The Principles of Insect Autccology 1: Some KeyGonccpts 9.1 The Types of F.cology, l.ife-Flistorv Stratege and Genetic Influences 9.2 What are the Questions in Autccology? 9.3 Abundance. Numbers. Population Density andthe Xuinber/Densiti Anomali 9.4 The Species-Abundance Distribution iSADi 9.5 The Patch, Habitat. Population and Redistribution 9.6 The Population and the Individual
9.7 Den Boer's Concept of Risk Spreading 2б7 2(՝~ 2~2 2"4 2 285 2SP 284 Í vi Ibi 2б5 2(՝4 2б5 Ibb Contents
10 11 12 9.8 Resources and Mates in Relation to Competition 9.9 Refuges and Danger Zones (Malentities, Hazards) 9.10 Species and Spéciation in Relation to Autecology 291 298 The Principles of Insect Autecology 2: Innate Attributes and Environmental Factors 306 10.1 Introduction 10.1.1 Environmental factors: Physical 10.1.2 Environmental factors: Biotic 10.2 A Survey of the Interactions 10.2.1 General introduction 10.2.2 Development and growth 10.2.3 Survival and diapause 10.2.4 Movement: Redistribution, resource seeking and escape 10.2.5 Reproduction, particu!ar!y fertihty and fecundity 10.3 Conclusions 306 315 321 325 325 329 339 362 379 394 The Dynamics of Insect Numbers 1: History, Classical Theories, Time Series, Life Tables, Models 395 11.1 A Brief History of Population Dynamics and Evolution 11.1.1 General introduction 11.1.2 Historical perspective 11.2 Classical Theories of the Control of Animal Numbers 11.2.1 General introduction 11.2.2 Extrinsic theories 11.2.3 Intrinsic theories 1: Basic effects of individual variation 11.3 Empirical Time-Series Data 11.3.1 The numbers of lepidoptera 11.3.2 Mainly the numbers of other insects 11.4 Life Tables: Value, Construction, Analyses and Limitations 11.4.1 General 11.4.2 Construction 11.4.3 Analysis 11.4.4 Results: What do life tables tell us about population dynamics? 11.5 Mathematical Models of Population Processes 11.5.1 General introduction 11.5.2 Time-series models: Aspatial effects 11.5.3 Models including space: Populations in patches 395 395 395 400 400 400 407 413 415 415 417 417 419 422 426 432 432 436 444 The
Dynamics of Insect Numbers 2: Pattern and Process 448 12.1 General Introduction 12.2 Pattern: The Levels of Environmental Space 12.2.1 General introduction 12.2.2 Habitat structure 12.2.3 Patches in time and how they vary 12.2.4 Patches in space 12.2.5 Multiple habitats, single and multiple patches 12.2.6 The persistence of habitats 12.3 Process: The Dynamics of Insect Numbers 12.3.1 General introduction 12.3.2 Population units: Insect numbers within patches 12.3.3 Populations: Insect numbers within habitats 12.3.4 Insect numbers: Global dynamics 448 451 451 457 457 461 464 465 465 465 467 472 476 Contents 201 vii
13 12.4 Evolutionary Themes in Insect Population Dynamics 12.5 Population Dynamics and Integrated Pest Management 490 494 Applied Ecology and Methods of Control 494 13.1 The General Ecology of Pest Insects 13.1.1 General introduction 13.1.2 Four ecological topics relating directly to pest control 13.1.3 A brief history of insect control: Arsenic to integrated pest management 13.2 Methods of Pest Control 13.2.1 General: The individual and the environment 13.2.2 Individual methods 13.2.3 Environmental methods: Chemical and physical 13.2.4 Environmental methods: Biological 13.3 Integrated Pest Management 13.3.1 General introduction 13.3.2 IPM in field ecosystems 13.3.3 IPM in orchard ecosystems 13.3.4 IPM in forest ecosystems 13.3.5 Difficulties with IPM and the potential for its imponi nuut 13.4 Medical and Veterinary Entomology 13.4.1 Medical entomology 13.4.2 Veterinary entomology 13.5 The Economics of Pest Control 13.5.1 Tropical situations 13.5.2 Temperate situations 494 494 49S 505 504 504 505 507 519 556 556 55S 546 549 552 552 552 554 554 555 555 Glossary 5 57 References 4 73 Index 677 viii Contents |
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id | DE-604.BV046836377 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
index_date | 2024-07-03T15:06:45Z |
indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:55:13Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9781789241181 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032245450 |
oclc_num | 1197708090 |
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owner_facet | DE-703 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-188 DE-20 |
physical | viii, 695 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |
publishDate | 2021 |
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publisher | CABI |
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spelling | Freeman, Brian Ernest Verfasser aut Ecological and economic entomology: a global synthesis B.E. Freeman Wallingford, Oxfordshire ; Boston, MA CABI [2021] viii, 695 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier General introduction : the importance of insects -- Climate and an introduction to plant pest -- The pests of roots, tubers, and sown seed -- The pests of plant stems -- Pests of foliage -- The insect pests of flowers and fruits -- Medical and veterinary pests -- Beneficial insects -- The principles of insect autecology 1 : some key concepts -- The principles of insect autecology 2 : innate attributes and environmental factors -- The dynamics of insect numbers 1 : history, classical -- The dynamics of insect numbers 2 : pattern and process -- Applied ecology and methods of control. "The book is a comprehensive treatise on the ecology and control of insects as they affect human society. After a brief outline of insect structure, classification and importance, which is written with beginning students in mind, we examine geographical and landscape aspects of the distribution of terrestrial plants and the defences they marshal against herbivorous insects"-- Entomologie (DE-588)4152382-9 gnd rswk-swf Insect pests Insects / Ecology Entomology Entomologie (DE-588)4152382-9 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-1-78924-119-8 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 978-1-78924-120-4 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032245450&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032245450&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Freeman, Brian Ernest Ecological and economic entomology: a global synthesis Entomologie (DE-588)4152382-9 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4152382-9 |
title | Ecological and economic entomology: a global synthesis |
title_auth | Ecological and economic entomology: a global synthesis |
title_exact_search | Ecological and economic entomology: a global synthesis |
title_exact_search_txtP | Ecological and economic entomology: a global synthesis |
title_full | Ecological and economic entomology: a global synthesis B.E. Freeman |
title_fullStr | Ecological and economic entomology: a global synthesis B.E. Freeman |
title_full_unstemmed | Ecological and economic entomology: a global synthesis B.E. Freeman |
title_short | Ecological and economic entomology: a global synthesis |
title_sort | ecological and economic entomology a global synthesis |
topic | Entomologie (DE-588)4152382-9 gnd |
topic_facet | Entomologie |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032245450&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032245450&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT freemanbrianernest ecologicalandeconomicentomologyaglobalsynthesis |
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