Militant democracy: the limits of democratic tolerance
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Weitere Verfasser: | |
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London ; New York
Routledge
2020
|
| Ausgabe: | First issued in paperback |
| Schriftenreihe: | Routledge studies in extremism and democracy
44 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | xi, 242 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9780367566869 9781138542969 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Contents A cknowledgemen ts Introduction 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1 Weimar 1 Beyond the locus classicus 2 The problem 3 Preliminary exploration 5 This book 10 Origins and development 1. The antidemocratic interbellum 22 2. George van den Bergh’s inaugural lecture 24 3. Karl Loewenstein: father of militant democracy 25 The weak spots of democracy 25 Sajó’s interpretation: a theory of emotionalism 27 ‘Democracy must become militant’ 28 Greenberg’s criticism 29 Father of militant democracy 30 4. George van den Bergh’s concept of militant democracy 31 Violent and non-violent parties 32 Hans Kelsen: relativist democracy 33 A first answer to relativist democracy: principled democracy 35 A second answer to relativist democracy: democracy as self-correction 37 Markovitch and the law of reaction 38 The interpretations compared 41 Procedural safeguards 42 The reception of Van den Bergh’s inaugural lecture 42 Democracy as an end, not as a means 46
viii Contents 2 Alternatives and criticism 69 1. Introduction 69 2. Alternative theories of militant democracy 70 Karl Popper 70 Carl Schmitt 77 John Stuart Mill 79 John Rawls 80 Kirshner’s theory of militant democracy 83 Svetlana Tyulkina: counterterrorism and religious extremism 87 3. Pragmatic criticism of militant democracy 9.? Pragmatic objections 93 Militant democracy outside the Western European context and ‘transitional constitutionalism’ 101 4. Principled criticism of militant democracy 103 5. Alternatives and criticism: conclusions 110 3 Democracy as self-correction 133 1. Introduction 133 2. A theory of militant democracy: democracy as self-correction 133 The idea of democracy as self-corrcction 134 Self-correction as a unique characteristic 137 Two objections 137 The difference between democracy as self correction and substantive democracy 139 Self-correction as a justification for a ban 140 What counts as damage to self-corrective capacity? 140 The Bundesverfassungsgericht on democracy 141 The principle of political competition 146 The echr on democracy 146 Three remarks on Refah and subsequent jurisprudence 150 The three principles of democracy as self-corrcction 153 Procedural safeguards I: judicial supervision 155 Procedural safeguards II: the European dimension of militant democracy 156 Procedural safeguards III: the request for a party ban 160 The design of party bans 161 Members of parliament and party bans: two models 164
Contents ix 3. Criticism of militant democracy answered 166 A militant democracy is undemocratic: banning parties cannot be justified, while a variant justified by a theory of substantive democracy places too many restrictions on the democratic process. 167 Action against antidemocrats might be justified, but in practice a legitimate moment for intervention cannot be identified. 167 Even if an acceptable moment for intervention can be defined, the absence of legal criteria means that it will always be a political decision. 169 Should opposition to antidemocrats not be left to society? For example, demonstrations can symbolically confirm democratic values. 170 Should we not also pay attention to parties’ internal democracy? 171 Is an eternity clause not really a better protection mechanism than a party ban? 171 Is militant democracy cut out for dealing with new, twenty-first-century problems? 172 Conclusion 192 1. Popper and Marcuse 192 2. The theory of democracy as self-correction 193 Epilogue Bibliography Table of cases Index 200 211 234 235 |
| adam_txt |
Contents A cknowledgemen ts Introduction 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1 Weimar 1 Beyond the locus classicus 2 The problem 3 Preliminary exploration 5 This book 10 Origins and development 1. The antidemocratic interbellum 22 2. George van den Bergh’s inaugural lecture 24 3. Karl Loewenstein: father of militant democracy 25 The weak spots of democracy 25 Sajó’s interpretation: a theory of emotionalism 27 ‘Democracy must become militant’ 28 Greenberg’s criticism 29 Father of militant democracy 30 4. George van den Bergh’s concept of militant democracy 31 Violent and non-violent parties 32 Hans Kelsen: relativist democracy 33 A first answer to relativist democracy: principled democracy 35 A second answer to relativist democracy: democracy as self-correction 37 Markovitch and the law of reaction 38 The interpretations compared 41 Procedural safeguards 42 The reception of Van den Bergh’s inaugural lecture 42 Democracy as an end, not as a means 46
viii Contents 2 Alternatives and criticism 69 1. Introduction 69 2. Alternative theories of militant democracy 70 Karl Popper 70 Carl Schmitt 77 John Stuart Mill 79 John Rawls 80 Kirshner’s theory of militant democracy 83 Svetlana Tyulkina: counterterrorism and religious extremism 87 3. Pragmatic criticism of militant democracy 9.? Pragmatic objections 93 Militant democracy outside the Western European context and ‘transitional constitutionalism’ 101 4. Principled criticism of militant democracy 103 5. Alternatives and criticism: conclusions 110 3 Democracy as self-correction 133 1. Introduction 133 2. A theory of militant democracy: democracy as self-correction 133 The idea of democracy as self-corrcction 134 Self-correction as a unique characteristic 137 Two objections 137 The difference between democracy as self correction and substantive democracy 139 Self-correction as a justification for a ban 140 What counts as damage to self-corrective capacity? 140 The Bundesverfassungsgericht on democracy 141 The principle of political competition 146 The echr on democracy 146 Three remarks on Refah and subsequent jurisprudence 150 The three principles of democracy as self-corrcction 153 Procedural safeguards I: judicial supervision 155 Procedural safeguards II: the European dimension of militant democracy 156 Procedural safeguards III: the request for a party ban 160 The design of party bans 161 Members of parliament and party bans: two models 164
Contents ix 3. Criticism of militant democracy answered 166 A militant democracy is undemocratic: banning parties cannot be justified, while a variant justified by a theory of substantive democracy places too many restrictions on the democratic process. 167 Action against antidemocrats might be justified, but in practice a legitimate moment for intervention cannot be identified. 167 Even if an acceptable moment for intervention can be defined, the absence of legal criteria means that it will always be a political decision. 169 Should opposition to antidemocrats not be left to society? For example, demonstrations can symbolically confirm democratic values. 170 Should we not also pay attention to parties’ internal democracy? 171 Is an eternity clause not really a better protection mechanism than a party ban? 171 Is militant democracy cut out for dealing with new, twenty-first-century problems? 172 Conclusion 192 1. Popper and Marcuse 192 2. The theory of democracy as self-correction 193 Epilogue Bibliography Table of cases Index 200 211 234 235 |
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| spelling | Rijpkema, Bastiaan 1987- Verfasser (DE-588)1066380929 aut Militant democracy the limits of democratic tolerance Bastiaan Rijpkema ; translated by Anna Asbury First issued in paperback London ; New York Routledge 2020 © 2018 xi, 242 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Routledge studies in extremism and democracy 44 Streitbare Demokratie (DE-588)4140182-7 gnd rswk-swf Streitbare Demokratie (DE-588)4140182-7 s b DE-604 Asbury, Anna 1980- (DE-588)1013968891 trl Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, ebk 978-0-429-42737-4 Routledge studies in extremism and democracy 44 (DE-604)BV016477128 44 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032234039&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| subject_GND | (DE-588)4140182-7 |
| title | Militant democracy the limits of democratic tolerance |
| title_auth | Militant democracy the limits of democratic tolerance |
| title_exact_search | Militant democracy the limits of democratic tolerance |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Militant democracy the limits of democratic tolerance |
| title_full | Militant democracy the limits of democratic tolerance Bastiaan Rijpkema ; translated by Anna Asbury |
| title_fullStr | Militant democracy the limits of democratic tolerance Bastiaan Rijpkema ; translated by Anna Asbury |
| title_full_unstemmed | Militant democracy the limits of democratic tolerance Bastiaan Rijpkema ; translated by Anna Asbury |
| title_short | Militant democracy |
| title_sort | militant democracy the limits of democratic tolerance |
| title_sub | the limits of democratic tolerance |
| topic | Streitbare Demokratie (DE-588)4140182-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Streitbare Demokratie |
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