Making and breaking the Yugoslav working class: the story of two self-managed factories
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volume 2 |
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Contents Figures and Tables. ix Abbreviations. xi Acknowledgments.xiii INTRODUCTION Unfulfilled Expectations. 1 Mighty Elites and Subservient Workers.4 (Re)Discovering Labor. 9 Approaching Class and Nation in a Yugoslav Factory. 11 Sources and Chapter Overview. 14 CHAPTER ONE. TWO ROADS TO SELF-MANAGING SOCIALISM Two Blue-Collar Communities. 17 Differing Origins. 21 “Factories to the Workers”.28 Market Socialism. 35 Losing Factory Unity. 41
CHAPTER TWO. FACTORY STRUCTURES AND EVERYDAY LIFE UNDER ASSOCIATED LABOR Reviving Revolution through Normative Acts. 51 The More Things Change. 60 Claiming Tito. 70 The Factory as a Collective. 78 CHAPTER THREE. SHADES OF BLUE-COLLAR WORKERS Proletariat in the Making. 85 Who Creates Value ?. 92
viii Contents Skill, Gender, and Place of Origin. 96 Veterans and the Youth. 103 Appendix 1. 108 CHAPTER FOUR. THE DRAGGING CRISIS, 1979-1986 The Sudden Breakdown. 113 The Party at an Impasse. 120 TAM s Pushback of Associated Labor. 131 IMR Tries to Catch Up. 137 CHAPTER FIVE. BREAKING THE PACT: WORKERS, LIBERALS, AND NATIONALISTS AGAINST THE STATUS QUO Cutting out the Middlemen 147 The Stolen Golden Apples. 157 The Diligent Ones. 165 Appendix 2. 172 CHAPTER SIX. MOBILIZATIONS AT THE BOTTOMREALIGNMENTS AT THE TOP, 1986-1988 Reaching Beyond the Factory Gates 177 A “Firm Hand” Inside Serbia. 185 Bypassing
the Working Class in Slovenia. 192 Beggar Thy Neighbor. 199 CHAPTER SEVEN. WORKERS IN THE STREETS Two Outlets in Rakovica 209 Deus Ex Machina. 217 Maribor s Blue-Collar Wrath. 226 Post Festum. 238 CONCLUSION The Unsettled Working Class. 247 Liberal and Collectivist Self-Management. 250 In Search of Allies and Enemies.253 Unanticipated Changes. 256 Bibliography. 259 Index. 269
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Index 21. maj motor factory, 18,209, 213, 214, 219,241 Adriatic sea, 33,79, 80 Adventists, 160 Adžović, Milan, 181, 213 Agrokomerc, 194,222n Albania, 202, 203 Albanian protests in Kosovo: in 1968, 53n, 54; in 1981,72n, 77,126n, 158, 167. See also Kosovo Albanians Amnesty International, 196 anarcho-liberalism, 54,72 Anđelić, Siniša, 142,143,145 anti-bureaucratic movement, 4,7, 209-12,217-19,232,240,241-43 austerity policies, 2,119,182,257. See also economic stabilization Austria, 19,45,101,166,251 Austria-Hungary, 10 Austrian Empire, 22, Balkans, 6,19n, 166; consciousness, 189; peasant society, 1; people, 11, 206 Belgrade Film Festival, 83 birth rates: in Kosovo, 164, 203; in Slovenia 201 Bled (lake), 74 boalization {ourizacija}, 64,67,124, 179n, 221 Bohorič, Janez, 236 Borba, 71,169 Borovo rubber factory, 211, 222n Bosnia and Herzegovina, 19,27,167n, 222 Brankovič, Slobodanka, 213,214,244 Bučar, France, 184 bureaucracy, 63,73,94,147,157,159, 162,180-81,187-88,199,217, 221, 224,254; techno-bureaucracy, 55,150,162,179,213,254. See also anti-bureaucratic movement; technocracy bureaucratic centralism, 28,30, 51,199, 250 Buždon, Liberat, 92,149, Byzantium, 166 cadre apartments, 85 capitalism, 55,186 Central Serbia, 17,241 centralization, 70,123,159,166,187, 205,209,216,222,225,242,243 Českomoravská Kolben-Daněk, 22 Chamber ofAssociated Labor, 58,148; at federal level, 159,161,206,210,213, 215-17,221,222,224; at municipal level, 63; at republican level, 76,135, 164,194,196 Chamber of Republics and Provinces, 121n chauvinism, 4,52,72,161,185,202. See also nationalism China, In,
4,96,256 class consciousness, 2n, 163,189,236, 248 clientelism, 12,65,151-53,190, 256. See aho informal networks Collective Presidency of Yugoslavia, 121η, 210,243 Comecon, 60 communist elite, 12, 51,73,130,167, 213. See aho party apex corporatism, 58, 83,196,210,226-28, 244,251,257 Ćosić, Dobrica, 158, counterrevolution, 77,162,163,221, 225,241,243 Croatia, 88,106,125, 222 Čuk, Ivan, 232-34, 236, 237 Czechoslovakia, 23,26
Z70 Index Danas, 12,239 decentralization, 39, 52, 53,60,63,95, 114,121,159,162,186,200,225, 250,251,253 Delo, 133 Despotovic, Milorad, 164,202 distribution according to work, 42,72, 96,117,135,166,179,180 Dnevnik, 238 Drago Gajzer, 103n, 106,169,197,207, 237 Đurđevik mines, 21 In, 222n East Germany, 73 economic particularism, 28,30, 51,199 economic stabilization, 2,113-17,122, 133,134,151,154,191. See ako austerity policies Egypt, 18,60,116,140 Eighth Session of the Serbian LC Central Committee, 185 Ekonomska politika, 131η, 193 England, 247 enrichment: capitalist, 245; easy, 53,162; illegal, 44,49 Eurocommunism, 196 Fabrika automobila Priboj (FAP), 36, 37, 230 Fabrika motora Sarajevo (FAMOS), 37 Federal Executive Council {Savezno izvršno veće), 121,177,178 Federal Parliament, 46,121,164,177, 216; protests in front of, 183,208, 211,219,220,223,238,240 France, 247 Fund for the Accelerated Development of Less-Developed Republics and Kosovo, 39,82,164,167,201,205 Gandhi, Indira, 18 generational gap, 5,15,103,104,165 Germany, 23. See also East Germany; Nazi-Germany; West Germany Global South, 60,82,251 Golubovič, Đorđe, 76,77,143,213 Gorbachev, Mikhail, 256 grand coalition (workers and party apex), 250-51,257 Greater Serbia, 204 Greenpeace, 196 Greganovič, Branko, 204 Hungary, 27,73,88 Idoli (band), 105 Impol aluminum works, 230 income distribution, 42,48, 57, 60,66, 68,97,108,124,140,144,178-79, 194,210,233 income levelling {uravnilovka}, 68,71, 96,117,128,130,136,226 independent trade unions, 8,231,235, 245 India, 18,60,116 industrial action, 3,13,41,53,177,180, 227. See ako
lockout; strike; work stoppage industrialization, 1,10,21,28,30, 35, 41,248 Industrija mašina i traktora (IMT), 35, 116,178,191,192 informal networks, 5,156,252. See ako clientelism informal work, 89,117,248 International Monetary Fund (IMF), 2, 114,121 International Voluntary Service, 206 International Womens Day (March 8), 83,100 irredentism, 163. See ako counterrevo lution Israel, In Italy, 166 Janša, Janez, 230 Japan, In, Jeklotehna metal factory, 242 Jugoalat tool factory, 241 Karadorde, Petrovic, 165 Karaklajić, Radoš, 153,161 Kavčie, Stane, 38,39 Kićević, Miloš, 46,47,53,55
Index Kidrič, Boris, 20,28, ЗО kinship, 5,152,165,255 Kljajič, Milan, 64,145,213,214,244 Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz AG (KHD), 33,37,129 Komunist, 127 Korošec, Stefan, 129 Kosovo, 54,87,102,123,125,130, 161-64,167,182,201,202,205, 209, 217,223, 240. See also Albanian protests in Kosovo Kosovo Albanians, 203,243,254 Kosovo Serbs, 102,160,161,163,166, 226, 255; activists 182-83, 212,221, 226; social movement of, 185,209, 211,215,224,226,241 Kostic, Strahinja, 64,65,138,143, 163-64,165,219η Kraljevo, 105 Kučan, Milan, 192,193,195,197,199, 244 League of Socialist Youth, 57,103; in Belgrade, 107; in IMR, 45,103,104, 106; in Maribor, 106; Slovene, 193, 195,205,231; in TAM, 103,104, 106,196, 205,207,237; Yugoslav, 204 Lesjak, Emil, 74,75 Leskošek, Franc, 30 Lika (Croatian region), 63,103 Litostroj, 169,183,184,207,232,235 living standards, 2,15,19,32,37,40,44, 46,47,59,64,71n, 101,113,116-19, 144,181,199,202-3,217,221,242, 253 Ljubljana, 13,19,53,165,166,169,183, 197,207,208,230,232,234-36,238 lockout, 49,239 Lower Styria, 22-23,101,105 Macedonia, 167n, 200 Mariborska tekstilna tovarna, 234 market socialism, 35,36,40, 52,131, 187,199, 256 Marx, Karl, 108 Maspok movement, 53n, 54,125n 271 Massey Ferguson, 35 May Day, 108 Medumurje region, 88 Memorandum of Serbian Academy of Science and Arts, 158,159,161,164, 185 Mercedes-Benz, 37 Metalna, 20, 234 migrant workers: in Slovenia, 101,168, 169,230,255; in Rakovica (from Kosovo), 102,161,168,255 Mikulié, Branko, 178 Miloševič, Slobodan: and the movement of Kosovo Serbs, 183n, 201,202, 209; as apolitical strongman, 188, 189,214,217-19,240; as
a reformer, 3,126n, 142,186,187,210; as a technocrat, 18; toppling of Ivan Stambolič, 182n, 185; and working class, 7, 8,200,211, 212,224-26, 232,235,238-40,241,244,257 Mladina, 166,228, 236,238 Montenegro, 209,241,243 Mubarak, Hosni, 18 national question, 38,201,222,230 national rights, 53, 54; Serbian, 162,217, 226, 241; Slovene, 166 nationalism, 5,13, 53, 55,125,161-62, 166,171,214,255,256; Albanian 163; Serbian 158-59,186,203,240; Slovene, 166,169. See aho chauvinism nationalist intelligentsia: Serbian, 157, 158,159,163,164,182,185,186; Slovene 168,183,184,199 Nazi Germany, 22-24,105 New Left, 53 Nikolič, Milan, 213-15,217,219-24, 235,239-40 ЛЖ10ІП, 162,230 Nova revija, 167,184 Novi Sad, 76,221,241 Ottoman Empire, 21, 22,165 Palilula, 17 Pannonian Plain, 17
17z Index partisans, 4,24,27, ЗО, 63,75, 83,103, 105,106,165, 251 party apex: federal 52,53,54, 55,64, 218,250; Serbian, 240. See also com munist elite; grand coalition peasant workers, 32, 87-88,90,117, 119,124,199,249,252,255. See also semi-proletarians Perhavc, Stojan, 19,31,33,65-67,93, 131,171,228,235 Perkins Engines (E Perkins Limited), 32, 33,34 Pivec, Franci, 153, 231,234 Planinc, Milka, 121 Plećaš, Momčilo, 103,125,156 Poland, 4, 5 political factory političkafabrika), 19, 36, 231 Politika, 163 Popit, France, 69-70 Popovič, Mica, 164 Prague, 22, 23 Praxis, 53,55 private business, 5,89,190 protectionism, 16,38,125,157,171, 185,191,241,250,255 social inequality, 4, 5, 7,15,53,160,163, 213,218,256 social property, 81,91, 92,189; theft of, 127,151,156,160,162-63,213. See also illegal enrichment Socialist Alliance of Working People, 195 socialist competition, 11, 23, socialist market, 11,59,167 Solidarność, 3, 5 Soviet Union, 1,4,23,26,27,232,256 Spain, 22 Stakhanovism, 82,105 Stalin, Joseph, 74 Stalinism, 4,186 Stambolič, Ivan, 18,126n, 142,182,185 Stanovnik, Janez, 195 Stari Trg, 243 strike, 3, 5,7,15,16,45,48,76,177,178, 179,180,181,208,225,241, general, 12,235,243; hunger, 243; solidarity 22; in TAM, 227,228; threat of, 75; wildcat, 46n {see also industrial action; work stoppage) student movement ( 1968), 53,54,72n, 210 Switzerland, 45 Rad, 160 Radio Free Europe, 166 Radoje Dakič machinery factory, 241 Ravnik, Miha, 226,236 Rekord tire factory, 18,219,238-40 Ristič, Biljana, 83 Rode, Vitja, 132,133,135-37,226,231 Taiwan, In technocracy, 60,65,122,131,148,192,
200,213, 254. See aho techno-bu reaucracy under bureaucracy Tehnogas, 18n Tenth Congress of LC of Slovenia, 192 Tenth Congress of Yugoslav Trade Union Confederation, 213 Thirteenth Session of the LCY Central Committee, 123,127-31,137,160, 171,210,212,213 Tito, Josip Broz, 1,15,23,25,30,46, 52-55,72-75,78,121n, 250; cult ofpersonality, 73,74; death of, 113, 188,225; picture of, 75,219,235, 236; Split speech, 52,53 Tomšič, France, 169,183 Topčider neighborhood, 30 Tovarna Jože Kerenčič Ormož, 62,63, 132,133 Sava Kranj, 236 Scientology, 160 screwdriver factory {šrafcigerfabrika), 35n Self-Managed Communities of Interest (SIZ), 59,142,148,234,254 semi-proletarians, 88,90,96. See also peasant workers Senica, Maksimilijan, 170,231,237 Serbian Orthodox Church, 160 Sixth Congress of Yugoslav Federation of Trade Unions, 46,47,53,54
Index Tovarna vozil in toplotne tehnike (TVT) Boris Kidrič, 20, 37,62,63,132,133, 149,234 Trepča mines, 243 Union of Slovene Peasants and Farmers, 195 University of Belgrade, 18n, 54 Urbančič, Ivan, 167 2-73 wild settlements {divlja naselja}, 86 work discipline, 19,21, 30,90,112, 118,142,188, 228, 249; disciplinary breaches, 15,44, 89,91,92,104,117, 128,151,152,191 work stoppage, 45-47, 111, 177,178, 180. See also industrial action; strike workerism, 77,94,109,240,241,252 Xiaoping, Deng, 256 Večer, 193,194 Večernje novosti, 123 Vojvodina, 54,123,204,209,217,223, 240,241,243 volunteer work brigades, 24,25, 58,74, 82,106,205 Vranje, 101 Wehrmacht, 23 West Germany, 183 White Palace {Beli Dvor}, ЗО white-collar employees {režija}, 41, 94, 95,98,138,139,181,189,229,254 Youth Day {Dan mladosti}, 73, 83,205n Yugoslav People s Army, 19,61,165, 196-98,243 Yugoslav Royal Army, 22 Yugoslavism, 102,163,186,198 Zagreb, 53 Zavodi Crvena Zastava, 36,38 Zemun, 17 Zlatorog factory, 234 Zmaj agricultural machinery factory, 210-12 |
adam_txt |
Contents Figures and Tables. ix Abbreviations. xi Acknowledgments.xiii INTRODUCTION Unfulfilled Expectations. 1 Mighty Elites and Subservient Workers.4 (Re)Discovering Labor. 9 Approaching Class and Nation in a Yugoslav Factory. 11 Sources and Chapter Overview. 14 CHAPTER ONE. TWO ROADS TO SELF-MANAGING SOCIALISM Two Blue-Collar Communities. 17 Differing Origins. 21 “Factories to the Workers”.28 Market Socialism. 35 Losing Factory Unity. 41
CHAPTER TWO. FACTORY STRUCTURES AND EVERYDAY LIFE UNDER ASSOCIATED LABOR Reviving Revolution through Normative Acts. 51 The More Things Change. 60 Claiming Tito. 70 The Factory as a Collective. 78 CHAPTER THREE. SHADES OF BLUE-COLLAR WORKERS Proletariat in the Making. 85 Who Creates Value ?. 92
viii Contents Skill, Gender, and Place of Origin. 96 Veterans and the Youth. 103 Appendix 1. 108 CHAPTER FOUR. THE DRAGGING CRISIS, 1979-1986 The Sudden Breakdown. 113 The Party at an Impasse. 120 TAM s Pushback of Associated Labor. 131 IMR Tries to Catch Up. 137 CHAPTER FIVE. BREAKING THE PACT: WORKERS, LIBERALS, AND NATIONALISTS AGAINST THE STATUS QUO Cutting out the Middlemen 147 The Stolen Golden Apples. 157 The Diligent Ones. 165 Appendix 2. 172 CHAPTER SIX. MOBILIZATIONS AT THE BOTTOMREALIGNMENTS AT THE TOP, 1986-1988 Reaching Beyond the Factory Gates 177 A “Firm Hand” Inside Serbia. 185 Bypassing
the Working Class in Slovenia. 192 Beggar Thy Neighbor. 199 CHAPTER SEVEN. WORKERS IN THE STREETS Two Outlets in Rakovica 209 Deus Ex Machina. 217 Maribor s Blue-Collar Wrath. 226 Post Festum. 238 CONCLUSION The Unsettled Working Class. 247 Liberal and Collectivist Self-Management. 250 In Search of Allies and Enemies.253 Unanticipated Changes. 256 Bibliography. 259 Index. 269
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Index 21. maj motor factory, 18,209, 213, 214, 219,241 Adriatic sea, 33,79, 80 Adventists, 160 Adžović, Milan, 181, 213 Agrokomerc, 194,222n Albania, 202, 203 Albanian protests in Kosovo: in 1968, 53n, 54; in 1981,72n, 77,126n, 158, 167. See also Kosovo Albanians Amnesty International, 196 anarcho-liberalism, 54,72 Anđelić, Siniša, 142,143,145 anti-bureaucratic movement, 4,7, 209-12,217-19,232,240,241-43 austerity policies, 2,119,182,257. See also economic stabilization Austria, 19,45,101,166,251 Austria-Hungary, 10 Austrian Empire, 22, Balkans, 6,19n, 166; consciousness, 189; peasant society, 1; people, 11, 206 Belgrade Film Festival, 83 birth rates: in Kosovo, 164, 203; in Slovenia 201 Bled (lake), 74 boalization {ourizacija}, 64,67,124, 179n, 221 Bohorič, Janez, 236 Borba, 71,169 Borovo rubber factory, 211, 222n Bosnia and Herzegovina, 19,27,167n, 222 Brankovič, Slobodanka, 213,214,244 Bučar, France, 184 bureaucracy, 63,73,94,147,157,159, 162,180-81,187-88,199,217, 221, 224,254; techno-bureaucracy, 55,150,162,179,213,254. See also anti-bureaucratic movement; technocracy bureaucratic centralism, 28,30, 51,199, 250 Buždon, Liberat, 92,149, Byzantium, 166 cadre apartments, 85 capitalism, 55,186 Central Serbia, 17,241 centralization, 70,123,159,166,187, 205,209,216,222,225,242,243 Českomoravská Kolben-Daněk, 22 Chamber ofAssociated Labor, 58,148; at federal level, 159,161,206,210,213, 215-17,221,222,224; at municipal level, 63; at republican level, 76,135, 164,194,196 Chamber of Republics and Provinces, 121n chauvinism, 4,52,72,161,185,202. See also nationalism China, In,
4,96,256 class consciousness, 2n, 163,189,236, 248 clientelism, 12,65,151-53,190, 256. See aho informal networks Collective Presidency of Yugoslavia, 121η, 210,243 Comecon, 60 communist elite, 12, 51,73,130,167, 213. See aho party apex corporatism, 58, 83,196,210,226-28, 244,251,257 Ćosić, Dobrica, 158, counterrevolution, 77,162,163,221, 225,241,243 Croatia, 88,106,125, 222 Čuk, Ivan, 232-34, 236, 237 Czechoslovakia, 23,26
Z70 Index Danas, 12,239 decentralization, 39, 52, 53,60,63,95, 114,121,159,162,186,200,225, 250,251,253 Delo, 133 Despotovic, Milorad, 164,202 distribution according to work, 42,72, 96,117,135,166,179,180 Dnevnik, 238 Drago Gajzer, 103n, 106,169,197,207, 237 Đurđevik mines, 21 In, 222n East Germany, 73 economic particularism, 28,30, 51,199 economic stabilization, 2,113-17,122, 133,134,151,154,191. See ako austerity policies Egypt, 18,60,116,140 Eighth Session of the Serbian LC Central Committee, 185 Ekonomska politika, 131η, 193 England, 247 enrichment: capitalist, 245; easy, 53,162; illegal, 44,49 Eurocommunism, 196 Fabrika automobila Priboj (FAP), 36, 37, 230 Fabrika motora Sarajevo (FAMOS), 37 Federal Executive Council {Savezno izvršno veće), 121,177,178 Federal Parliament, 46,121,164,177, 216; protests in front of, 183,208, 211,219,220,223,238,240 France, 247 Fund for the Accelerated Development of Less-Developed Republics and Kosovo, 39,82,164,167,201,205 Gandhi, Indira, 18 generational gap, 5,15,103,104,165 Germany, 23. See also East Germany; Nazi-Germany; West Germany Global South, 60,82,251 Golubovič, Đorđe, 76,77,143,213 Gorbachev, Mikhail, 256 grand coalition (workers and party apex), 250-51,257 Greater Serbia, 204 Greenpeace, 196 Greganovič, Branko, 204 Hungary, 27,73,88 Idoli (band), 105 Impol aluminum works, 230 income distribution, 42,48, 57, 60,66, 68,97,108,124,140,144,178-79, 194,210,233 income levelling {uravnilovka}, 68,71, 96,117,128,130,136,226 independent trade unions, 8,231,235, 245 India, 18,60,116 industrial action, 3,13,41,53,177,180, 227. See ako
lockout; strike; work stoppage industrialization, 1,10,21,28,30, 35, 41,248 Industrija mašina i traktora (IMT), 35, 116,178,191,192 informal networks, 5,156,252. See ako clientelism informal work, 89,117,248 International Monetary Fund (IMF), 2, 114,121 International Voluntary Service, 206 International Womens Day (March 8), 83,100 irredentism, 163. See ako counterrevo lution Israel, In Italy, 166 Janša, Janez, 230 Japan, In, Jeklotehna metal factory, 242 Jugoalat tool factory, 241 Karadorde, Petrovic, 165 Karaklajić, Radoš, 153,161 Kavčie, Stane, 38,39 Kićević, Miloš, 46,47,53,55
Index Kidrič, Boris, 20,28, ЗО kinship, 5,152,165,255 Kljajič, Milan, 64,145,213,214,244 Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz AG (KHD), 33,37,129 Komunist, 127 Korošec, Stefan, 129 Kosovo, 54,87,102,123,125,130, 161-64,167,182,201,202,205, 209, 217,223, 240. See also Albanian protests in Kosovo Kosovo Albanians, 203,243,254 Kosovo Serbs, 102,160,161,163,166, 226, 255; activists 182-83, 212,221, 226; social movement of, 185,209, 211,215,224,226,241 Kostic, Strahinja, 64,65,138,143, 163-64,165,219η Kraljevo, 105 Kučan, Milan, 192,193,195,197,199, 244 League of Socialist Youth, 57,103; in Belgrade, 107; in IMR, 45,103,104, 106; in Maribor, 106; Slovene, 193, 195,205,231; in TAM, 103,104, 106,196, 205,207,237; Yugoslav, 204 Lesjak, Emil, 74,75 Leskošek, Franc, 30 Lika (Croatian region), 63,103 Litostroj, 169,183,184,207,232,235 living standards, 2,15,19,32,37,40,44, 46,47,59,64,71n, 101,113,116-19, 144,181,199,202-3,217,221,242, 253 Ljubljana, 13,19,53,165,166,169,183, 197,207,208,230,232,234-36,238 lockout, 49,239 Lower Styria, 22-23,101,105 Macedonia, 167n, 200 Mariborska tekstilna tovarna, 234 market socialism, 35,36,40, 52,131, 187,199, 256 Marx, Karl, 108 Maspok movement, 53n, 54,125n 271 Massey Ferguson, 35 May Day, 108 Medumurje region, 88 Memorandum of Serbian Academy of Science and Arts, 158,159,161,164, 185 Mercedes-Benz, 37 Metalna, 20, 234 migrant workers: in Slovenia, 101,168, 169,230,255; in Rakovica (from Kosovo), 102,161,168,255 Mikulié, Branko, 178 Miloševič, Slobodan: and the movement of Kosovo Serbs, 183n, 201,202, 209; as apolitical strongman, 188, 189,214,217-19,240; as
a reformer, 3,126n, 142,186,187,210; as a technocrat, 18; toppling of Ivan Stambolič, 182n, 185; and working class, 7, 8,200,211, 212,224-26, 232,235,238-40,241,244,257 Mladina, 166,228, 236,238 Montenegro, 209,241,243 Mubarak, Hosni, 18 national question, 38,201,222,230 national rights, 53, 54; Serbian, 162,217, 226, 241; Slovene, 166 nationalism, 5,13, 53, 55,125,161-62, 166,171,214,255,256; Albanian 163; Serbian 158-59,186,203,240; Slovene, 166,169. See aho chauvinism nationalist intelligentsia: Serbian, 157, 158,159,163,164,182,185,186; Slovene 168,183,184,199 Nazi Germany, 22-24,105 New Left, 53 Nikolič, Milan, 213-15,217,219-24, 235,239-40 ЛЖ10ІП, 162,230 Nova revija, 167,184 Novi Sad, 76,221,241 Ottoman Empire, 21, 22,165 Palilula, 17 Pannonian Plain, 17
17z Index partisans, 4,24,27, ЗО, 63,75, 83,103, 105,106,165, 251 party apex: federal 52,53,54, 55,64, 218,250; Serbian, 240. See also com munist elite; grand coalition peasant workers, 32, 87-88,90,117, 119,124,199,249,252,255. See also semi-proletarians Perhavc, Stojan, 19,31,33,65-67,93, 131,171,228,235 Perkins Engines (E Perkins Limited), 32, 33,34 Pivec, Franci, 153, 231,234 Planinc, Milka, 121 Plećaš, Momčilo, 103,125,156 Poland, 4, 5 political factory političkafabrika), 19, 36, 231 Politika, 163 Popit, France, 69-70 Popovič, Mica, 164 Prague, 22, 23 Praxis, 53,55 private business, 5,89,190 protectionism, 16,38,125,157,171, 185,191,241,250,255 social inequality, 4, 5, 7,15,53,160,163, 213,218,256 social property, 81,91, 92,189; theft of, 127,151,156,160,162-63,213. See also illegal enrichment Socialist Alliance of Working People, 195 socialist competition, 11, 23, socialist market, 11,59,167 Solidarność, 3, 5 Soviet Union, 1,4,23,26,27,232,256 Spain, 22 Stakhanovism, 82,105 Stalin, Joseph, 74 Stalinism, 4,186 Stambolič, Ivan, 18,126n, 142,182,185 Stanovnik, Janez, 195 Stari Trg, 243 strike, 3, 5,7,15,16,45,48,76,177,178, 179,180,181,208,225,241, general, 12,235,243; hunger, 243; solidarity 22; in TAM, 227,228; threat of, 75; wildcat, 46n {see also industrial action; work stoppage) student movement ( 1968), 53,54,72n, 210 Switzerland, 45 Rad, 160 Radio Free Europe, 166 Radoje Dakič machinery factory, 241 Ravnik, Miha, 226,236 Rekord tire factory, 18,219,238-40 Ristič, Biljana, 83 Rode, Vitja, 132,133,135-37,226,231 Taiwan, In technocracy, 60,65,122,131,148,192,
200,213, 254. See aho techno-bu reaucracy under bureaucracy Tehnogas, 18n Tenth Congress of LC of Slovenia, 192 Tenth Congress of Yugoslav Trade Union Confederation, 213 Thirteenth Session of the LCY Central Committee, 123,127-31,137,160, 171,210,212,213 Tito, Josip Broz, 1,15,23,25,30,46, 52-55,72-75,78,121n, 250; cult ofpersonality, 73,74; death of, 113, 188,225; picture of, 75,219,235, 236; Split speech, 52,53 Tomšič, France, 169,183 Topčider neighborhood, 30 Tovarna Jože Kerenčič Ormož, 62,63, 132,133 Sava Kranj, 236 Scientology, 160 screwdriver factory {šrafcigerfabrika), 35n Self-Managed Communities of Interest (SIZ), 59,142,148,234,254 semi-proletarians, 88,90,96. See also peasant workers Senica, Maksimilijan, 170,231,237 Serbian Orthodox Church, 160 Sixth Congress of Yugoslav Federation of Trade Unions, 46,47,53,54
Index Tovarna vozil in toplotne tehnike (TVT) Boris Kidrič, 20, 37,62,63,132,133, 149,234 Trepča mines, 243 Union of Slovene Peasants and Farmers, 195 University of Belgrade, 18n, 54 Urbančič, Ivan, 167 2-73 wild settlements {divlja naselja}, 86 work discipline, 19,21, 30,90,112, 118,142,188, 228, 249; disciplinary breaches, 15,44, 89,91,92,104,117, 128,151,152,191 work stoppage, 45-47, 111, 177,178, 180. See also industrial action; strike workerism, 77,94,109,240,241,252 Xiaoping, Deng, 256 Večer, 193,194 Večernje novosti, 123 Vojvodina, 54,123,204,209,217,223, 240,241,243 volunteer work brigades, 24,25, 58,74, 82,106,205 Vranje, 101 Wehrmacht, 23 West Germany, 183 White Palace {Beli Dvor}, ЗО white-collar employees {režija}, 41, 94, 95,98,138,139,181,189,229,254 Youth Day {Dan mladosti}, 73, 83,205n Yugoslav People s Army, 19,61,165, 196-98,243 Yugoslav Royal Army, 22 Yugoslavism, 102,163,186,198 Zagreb, 53 Zavodi Crvena Zastava, 36,38 Zemun, 17 Zlatorog factory, 234 Zmaj agricultural machinery factory, 210-12 |
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geographic | Jugoslawien (DE-588)4028966-7 gnd Serbien (DE-588)4054598-2 gnd Slowenien (DE-588)4055302-4 gnd |
geographic_facet | Jugoslawien Serbien Slowenien |
id | DE-604.BV046823526 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
index_date | 2024-07-03T15:02:48Z |
indexdate | 2024-07-20T04:27:39Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9789633863398 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032231820 |
oclc_num | 1344260303 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-12 |
owner_facet | DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-12 |
physical | xiv, 273 Seiten Illustrationen |
psigel | BSB_NED_20210715 |
publishDate | 2021 |
publishDateSearch | 2021 |
publishDateSort | 2021 |
publisher | CEU Press - Central European University |
record_format | marc |
series | Work and labor |
series2 | Work and labor |
spelling | Musić, Goran 1981- Verfasser (DE-588)1232754846 aut Making and breaking the Yugoslav working class the story of two self-managed factories Goran Musić Budapest ; New York CEU Press - Central European University 2021 xiv, 273 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Work and labor volume 2 Geschichte 1945-1989 gnd rswk-swf Arbeiterklasse (DE-588)4068799-5 gnd rswk-swf Arbeiterselbstverwaltung (DE-588)4002608-5 gnd rswk-swf Soziale Ungleichheit (DE-588)4055736-4 gnd rswk-swf Streik (DE-588)4058029-5 gnd rswk-swf Aufstand (DE-588)4003554-2 gnd rswk-swf Fabrik (DE-588)4250288-3 gnd rswk-swf Jugoslawien (DE-588)4028966-7 gnd rswk-swf Serbien (DE-588)4054598-2 gnd rswk-swf Slowenien (DE-588)4055302-4 gnd rswk-swf Jugoslawien (DE-588)4028966-7 g Serbien (DE-588)4054598-2 g Slowenien (DE-588)4055302-4 g Arbeiterklasse (DE-588)4068799-5 s Arbeiterselbstverwaltung (DE-588)4002608-5 s Aufstand (DE-588)4003554-2 s Fabrik (DE-588)4250288-3 s Soziale Ungleichheit (DE-588)4055736-4 s Streik (DE-588)4058029-5 s Geschichte 1945-1989 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, ebk. 978-963-386-340-4 Work and labor volume 2 (DE-604)BV046912927 2 https://www.recensio.net/r/731cb92afe594f208fee0db808aa971f rezensiert in: Comparative Southeast European Studies, 70 (2022), 1, S. 177-180 Rezension Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032231820&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032231820&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032231820&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
spellingShingle | Musić, Goran 1981- Making and breaking the Yugoslav working class the story of two self-managed factories Work and labor Arbeiterklasse (DE-588)4068799-5 gnd Arbeiterselbstverwaltung (DE-588)4002608-5 gnd Soziale Ungleichheit (DE-588)4055736-4 gnd Streik (DE-588)4058029-5 gnd Aufstand (DE-588)4003554-2 gnd Fabrik (DE-588)4250288-3 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4068799-5 (DE-588)4002608-5 (DE-588)4055736-4 (DE-588)4058029-5 (DE-588)4003554-2 (DE-588)4250288-3 (DE-588)4028966-7 (DE-588)4054598-2 (DE-588)4055302-4 |
title | Making and breaking the Yugoslav working class the story of two self-managed factories |
title_auth | Making and breaking the Yugoslav working class the story of two self-managed factories |
title_exact_search | Making and breaking the Yugoslav working class the story of two self-managed factories |
title_exact_search_txtP | Making and breaking the Yugoslav working class the story of two self-managed factories |
title_full | Making and breaking the Yugoslav working class the story of two self-managed factories Goran Musić |
title_fullStr | Making and breaking the Yugoslav working class the story of two self-managed factories Goran Musić |
title_full_unstemmed | Making and breaking the Yugoslav working class the story of two self-managed factories Goran Musić |
title_short | Making and breaking the Yugoslav working class |
title_sort | making and breaking the yugoslav working class the story of two self managed factories |
title_sub | the story of two self-managed factories |
topic | Arbeiterklasse (DE-588)4068799-5 gnd Arbeiterselbstverwaltung (DE-588)4002608-5 gnd Soziale Ungleichheit (DE-588)4055736-4 gnd Streik (DE-588)4058029-5 gnd Aufstand (DE-588)4003554-2 gnd Fabrik (DE-588)4250288-3 gnd |
topic_facet | Arbeiterklasse Arbeiterselbstverwaltung Soziale Ungleichheit Streik Aufstand Fabrik Jugoslawien Serbien Slowenien |
url | https://www.recensio.net/r/731cb92afe594f208fee0db808aa971f http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032231820&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032231820&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032231820&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV046912927 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT musicgoran makingandbreakingtheyugoslavworkingclassthestoryoftwoselfmanagedfactories |