Russia as civilization: ideological discourses in politics, media and academia
"Analyzing the use of civilization in Russian-language political and media discourses, intellectual and academic production, and artistic practices, this book discusses the rise of civilizational rhetoric in Russia and global politics. Why does the concept of civilization plays such a prevalent...
Gespeichert in:
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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London ; New York
Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
2020
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| Schriftenreihe: | Studies in contemporary Russia
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Zusammenfassung: | "Analyzing the use of civilization in Russian-language political and media discourses, intellectual and academic production, and artistic practices, this book discusses the rise of civilizational rhetoric in Russia and global politics. Why does the concept of civilization plays such a prevalent role in current Russian geopolitical and creative imaginations? The contributors answer this question by exploring the extent to which discourse on civilization penetrates Russian identity formations in imperial and national configurations, and at state and civil levels of society. Although the chapters offer different interpretations and approaches, the book shows that Russian civilizationism is a form of ideological production responding to the challenges of globalization. The concept of "civilization," while increasingly popular as a conceptual tool in identity formation, is also widely contested in Russia today"-- |
| Beschreibung: | xix, 227 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9780367493851 |
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| adam_text | Contents List of illustrations List of contributors Preface Note on transliteration and translation Introduction: Russian civilizationism in a global perspective ix xi xv xxi 1 SANNA TUROMA AND KÅRE JOHAN MJØR 1 “Nation” and “civilization” as templates for Russian identity construction: a historical overview 27 OLGA MALINOVA 2 From socio-economic formations to civilizations: seeking a paradigm change in late soviet discussions 47 VESA OITTINEN 3 Russia between a civilization and a civic nation: secular and religious uses of civilizational discourse during Putin’s third term 59 VICTOR SHNIRELMAN 4 “Civilization” in the Russian-mediatized public sphere: imperial and regional discourses 87 GALINA ZVEREVA 5 “Clash of masculinities”? Gendering Russian-Western relations in popular geopolitics 115 TATIANA RIABOVA 6 Re-imagining antiquity: the conservative discourse of “Russia as the true Europe” and the Kremlin’s new cultural policy MARIA ENGSTRÖM 142
viii 7 Contents Civüizational discourses in doctoral dissertations in post-Soviet Russia MIKHAIL SUSLOV AND IRINA KOTKINA 8 An eternal Russia: Oleg Platonov, the Institute for Russian Civilization and the nationalization of Russian thought KÅRE JOHAN MJ0R 9 Contemporary civüizational analysis and Russian sociology MIKHAIL MAS LOVSKI Y Index
Index Note: Page numbers followed by “n” denote endnotes. academia 10, 21nl9,164-166,174,179, 181n6 Aitamurto, К. 15 Akhmatova, A. 12 Akopov, P. 28,124 Aleksei II, Patriarch of All Rus 187 Alexander, J. 213 Althusser, L. 7 alt-right 131 America 7, 20n7, 68, 76n7, 104,116, 120, 122-129, 131,135, 136n9, 151, 190, 196, 208; Latin 216 AMG (US rapper) 127 Anderson, B. 30-31 anti-Americanism 5,104,120,122, 127,190 anti-colonial see post-colonialism anti-European see anti-Westernism anti-globalization see globalization anti-liberalism see liberalism anti-Muslim see Muslims anti-Putinism see Putinism antiquity 95,107n35, 143-146, 18ІПІ4, 209; Soviet 142, 148-149, 154,161n8 anti-semitism 186-187,190-191,193, 195-198, 202n5 anti-universalism see universalism anti-Westernism 5,15,40,42, 73,104, 118,171,186-187, 191,215 Amason, J. 206-210,214, 216-217 Artamonov, M. 191 Asia 13, 36, 37,47, 61, 75, 95, 212; East 1; see also Central Asia Augustin (Anisimov), Bishop of Gorodetsk and Vetluzhsk 90 Austria 35 Averianov, V. 91 Averintsev, S. 12 Baburin, S. 166-168 Barg, M. 169 Barth, F. 116 Bassin, M. 12 Bashkiria 100; Bashkirs 15, 98, 101-102 Begunov, I. 171 Beliaev-Gintovt, A. 144,154, 159 Belorus 62,215,216,217 Berdiaev, N. 11-12,195,197 Berdin, A. 101-102 Bikbov, A. 150-151 Black Hundred Movement 33 Bolshevism 5, 37-38 Boltenko, A. 150 Bourdieu, P. 213 Brazoľ, В. 196 Bremer, T. 161n7 Brezhnev, L. 186, 209 Brubaker, R. 1,14 Buchanan, P. 128 Buckle, H.T. 1 Buddhism 15, 61,176 Budraitskis, I. 150-151 Bulgakov, S. 195 Burtiņ, lu. 55 Butenko, N. 167,174, 176-177 Byzantium 14, 33, 69, 70, 72,
209; see also civilization(s), Byzantine Byzantism see Byzantium Calhoun, C. 31 Campbell, D. 116 Castoriadis, C. 208 Catholicism 143,147,161n7, 193,197, 199, 208,216
222 Index Central Asia 13,15,75; see also Asia Chaadaev, P. 9 Chaplin, V. 70 Chechenya 100; Chechens 15,42 Chicherin, B. 34 China 75,207,215 Chomsky, N. 7,20n7 Clinton, Hillary 130--133 Crimea 6,15,19n4, 28, 40, 65, 73, 99,191; post-Crimean culture 142-144 Christianity 14,15, 16, 56, 71, 70-72, 95, 97, 121,128, 193, 198; Eastern 95; European 95; Orthodox 56, 60; see also Orthodoxy Civilization(s) 2-3, 7, 9,10-12,19, 27, 30, 32,40, 87; Apollonian 155; American 136n9; Arctic 100; Asiatic 212; Axial Age 207; Bashkir 101-102; borderland 216; Byzantine 158, 209 (see also Byzantium); capitalist 55, 189; Christian 34,65, 71-73, 75, 93-95, 135,142,143, 189; and Culture 3,19n3,49, 71; Eurasian 2,13, 37, 62, 71, 118,142,211,216; European 9, 13, 29, 34,118-120,124, 126,142,143, 210, 212; imperial 96; Judeo-Masonic 73; liberal 88,106n4; mining 101; non-Westem 210; Orthodox 2,11,14, 17, 34, 61, 66, 69֊75,171, 192; proto166; regional 17, 88, 99; Russia as European 34,143,160; Russian 2-4, 7, 9-11,13-14, 17-19, 19nl, 21nl5, 28-29, 34, 35,41, 59, 62-65, 69, 74, 87, 93, 95,103,115, 132,168-169, 171,174-178,188,190,216; Slavic 9, 169,171; Soviet 161n8,175; Soviet concept of 48-52, 54-55, 59; Western 2, 9,13, 34-36, 55, 56,65, 67, 69, 73, 93, 115,121,124,128,135,169,176, 179-180, 189,190, 192,195-196, 199-200 civilizational: analysis (in sociology) 206-217; approach 10-11, 17-18,48, 56, 59-60, 165; discourse 2, 8, 10-11, 19, 28-29, 89-92,102,105,166, 172, 178-179,189; paradigm 10-11, 17, 59, 61, 69, 72, 74, 75,91; politics 27, 61; rhetoric 3, 29, 165,172; talk 27-28, 40; theory 3,
30-33,48-55, 59, 208; tum 1, 10, 18, 27-29, 67,207-208; uniqueness 171-172, 176,189, 215 civilizationality 179 civilizaţionism 1-3, 7-9,14; inter215-217; Russian 2-3, 6-9,13, 17-18, 20n9; sociological 1,215-217; transnational 1 Clover, C. 68 Cohn, C. 117 Collins, R. 211 colonialism 192, 216; see also post-colonialism colonialization 15,21nl7, 97,102; internal 199 Conchita Wurst 115,122 Conrad, S. 1, 8 Connell, R.W. 117 conservatism 5-7,12, 15,17-19,20n9, 2ІПІ4, 29, 39,41, 56, 60, 62, 63, 66, 147, 150,154-155, 157,165,171, 174, 178,179, 186-187,210,215; conservative turn 142-144,154, 159-160,172,194-195,215 conservative turn see conservatism conspiracy 171, 187, 189-194, 196-197, 201 cosmopolitanism 197 Cossacks 100 culture(s) 3 4, 8,11,12-14, 31,32,48, 50, 56, 60, 66, 67, 97,105,116,117, 129, 146,158, 170,171; Byzantine 72; and civilization 3, 19n3,49, 71; classical 158; “ecology of”(,s ? ? Novikov); European 143, 151, 155, 157,158, 161n4; gay 120; global 2, 73; Greek 142; imperial 161n4; Institute of 171; Italian 148; Italian Ministry of 151; mass (see popular); Orthodox 17, 171; popular 115-116,122, 134; Roman 142,147; Russian 3-4,17, 40,48,49, 56, 57n4, 61, 64, 70, 74, 118, 120, 126, 143, 144,169, 171; Renaissance 148; Russian ministry of 3-1,64,91,118,144,147,151,160; Soviet 151; traditional 73; Vatican 148; Western 124, 151 culturology 10-11,14,21nl4, 59, 157, 171-172, 180 Danilevsky, N. 1,9,11,13,21nl2, 33, 42n3, 59, 65, 71, 170-171, 194, 199 Degoť, E. 151 Deliagin, M. 191 Deriagin, V 198 Dissemet 164-166 Dittmer, J. 115-116
Index diversity: in America 131; civilizational 14, 88; cultural 65, 73; ethnic 64-65, 73; ideological 4; regional 88; religious 17, 60-61, 64-65, 70, 74-75 Dostoevsky, F. 120,195,198 Drobizheva, L. 66 Dugin, A. 13,17, 18, 90, 171,191, 200-201 Durkheim, É. 206 Eagleton, T. 6, 20ո8 Eastwood, C. 129 Efimov, V. 93,103 Eisenstadt, S. 1, 206-208, 210-211, 216 Ekiert, G. 213 Elias, N. 206-208, 211 empire 13, 17, 19, ЗО, 32, 33, 36, 69, 73, 75, 88,89, 92, 95-99,101,103,105, 107ոՅՅ, 146,148, 188; affirmative action 38; American; British; Byzantine 94, 95, 158; Eurasian 14, 17; Habsburg 37; multicultural 95-99; multiethnic 16,105; Orthodox 95; Ottoman 37; Roman 134; Romanov 37, 38; Russian 13,15,16, 34,41, 60, 63, 91-94, 97, 189; Soviet 73 Engels, F. 6-7 Enlightenment 9, 20nl0, 52,179, 208, 215 ethnicity 37, 38, 39, 60-61, 63-66, 72, 74,173, 178,18ІПІ9; see afoo multiethnicity ethnonationalism see nationalism Eurasia 4,13, 15, 37, 61-65, 74, 76n4, 88, 94,102,171,174,178, 207 Eurasian Economic Union 5, 39, 61-63, 65, 75,189 Eurasian Youth Union 89-90 Eurasianism 8,13-14, 37, 61, 76n9, 173, 18ІПІ7, 210; classical 13, 37; see also neo-Eurasanism Eurocentrism 9, 41,207 Europe 1,8,11, 12,14,18,20nl2,29, 30, 31, 33-41, 42n3, 67, 72, 75, 94-95, 115, 118-122,142-161,200, 207; Central 35, 212, 215; Eastern 35,212, 215; Northern 1,15; Western 1, 13, 15, 30,31,33-41,208,215 European Union 121,147,197 Europeanization 37, 61 Fadeev, R. 195, 199 far-right 89 223 Feofanov, K. 167,177 Filippov, M. 148 Fisher, B. 128 Florovskii, G. 195,199 formation: Soviet Marxist concept 47-57 Frank, S. 12
Franklin, S. 30,192-194 Freeden, M. 2, 20n9,180n4 Fukuyama, F. 55-56 Fursov, A: 90,103 Gaaze, K. 68 Galeotti, M. 5 Galkina, O. 167, 175-176,178 Gaman-Golovutina, O. 94 Geertz, G. 6-8 Gergiev, V. 142 gender 14,15,115-136 geopolitics 3,10,13,16-17,18, 19n4, 27, 37, 38, 54, 62, 88, 89,97,99,105,171, 174,176,178,179, 180, 18ІПІ7, 210; popular 115-136 Georgia 10, 68, 172,187 Gerzhenzon, M. 197 Gintovt see Beliaev-Gintovt Glaz’ev, S. 191 Glazunov, I. 186 globalism 104,170 globalizatsiia see globalization globalization 3, 6,13, 14, 18, 93,117, 124,128,167, 168, 180, 199 Gogol, N. 195-196 Golubev, V. 64 Gopnik, A. 133 Gorbachev, M. 18, 51-53, 56 Gove, M. 132 Graf, J. 171, 190, 201n4 Great Britain 52, 150; see also UK Grossraum 180 Grays, B. 161n8 Gryzlov, B. 172 Gudkov, L. 202n5 Guizot, F. 1, 8-9, 20nl2 Gumilev, L. 12-13, 59, 66, 174,191 Gumilev, N. 12 Haug, W. 53-54 Hegel, G.W.F. 12, 195 Herberstein, S. F. von 18In 10 Herder, J.G. 12 Herman, E. 7,20n7 Herzen, A. 34 homophobia 133, 135
224 Index Huntington, Samuel 2, 7, 12, 16-17, 27, 32, 56, 59, 93, 115, 170, 172-173, 178, 210-211 Iakovlev, A. 54 Iakunin, V. 63 Ianakov, A. 166-167, 176, 178 Iaretskii, Iu. 167 Identitarian 18 In 13 Identity: Christian 105; civic 65-66; civilizational 3, 8,11, 19n2, 30, 31, 38, 40-42, 63-64, 69-73,116-118, 120-121,124,126,134-135, 174-175, 209,213, 215; cultural 1, 32, 61, 71, 144,173; Eurasian 210; European 14, 36,154; gender 15; geopolitical 2; imperial 2, 30; macro-political (see political); national 2,10, 31, 33, 35, 36, 39,40, 59, 60, 70, 71, 92,120,142, 146; Orthodox 105, 210; political 38, 39,42; politics 15,117,170; postcolonial 192; regional 100,105; Russian 4, 9,10, 17,18, 28-46, 69-73; Russian European 145,157, 188; spiritual 40; state- 8, 88,118 ideologerne 7,19,20n8, 20n9, 56 ideological: authenticity 6,19n5; crisis 59; discourse 3-8; posture 29,41, 42nl; state apparatus 7 ideology 17, 20n8, 20n9, 29, 38,42nl, 67, 68, 87-89,103,128, 170,195, 202n6, 208, 210-211, 215,217; Church 76nl5; civilizational 5; conservative 62, 91, 96,165,180n4, 181nl6; as discourse 3-8; fascist 63; gender 135; imperial 13, 61; Judaeo-Masonic 193; Marxist 6,10; Marxist-Leninist 53, 216; official 172,179; perestroika 50-53, 56; political 173; pro-Kremlin 168; of the Russian people 199-200; Soviet 38,171; state 4; statist 70; see also civilizationism Il’in, I. 194, 196 Iľin, Viktor 52 Il’in, Vladimir 213 Il’ina, A. 168 Ilari on, Metropolitan of Kiev 196, 198 Imperialism 17, 27, 37, 60, 62; Russian 75,101 Interethnic 43n4, 70,101; Council for Interethnic relations 64-66 Institute for
National Strategy 89, 95, 106n8 Institute for Russian Civilization 16, 89, 106nll, 171, 187-202 Intolerance see tolerance Ioann Kronstadt 195 Ioann, Metropolitan of St. Petersburg and Ladoga 60, 73,186-187, 196,198, 200 Iosif Volotskii 198 Ippolitov, A. 144,146 Islam 1,14,15-16, 21nl8,29, 60, 61,94, 102, 116,135,142,143,176 Ivan the Terrible 195-196,199 Ivanov, A. 100-101 Izborsk Club 63, 89-91,100,106n9,191, 194, 200, 202n6 Jaspers, K. 207 Judaism 15,16,190,197-198 Kachel, C. 129 Kagan, R. 115 Kalashnikova, L. 167,177 Kan’shin, A. 167,175 Kandinsky, V. 145-146 Kant, I. 53-54 Kapustin, B. 8,18 Karaganov, S. 28,121 Kara-Murza, S. 18, 56,189 Katasonov, V. 90 Katzenstein, P. 211 Kavelin, K. 195, 199-200 Kazakhstan 13, 62; Kazakhs 15 Khodakovskii, E. 167, 170,175 Kholmogorov, E. 92,101 Khomiakov 194, 196 Khrushchev, N. 51 Kiev 34 Kireevskii, I. 194, 196 Kirill, Patriarch of All Rus 28, 60, 69-75, 97,146, 161n7,166,174 Kiselev, D. 126 Kolesov, V. 193 Korovin, V. 89 Kozhinov, V. 195,198 Kozlovskii, V. 213 Kruglov, A. 72 kul’turologiia see culturology Kurakin, D. 213 Kuznetsov, S. 152 Lvov, N. 145 Laclau, E. 2 Lamelle, M. 5,29, 66
Index Lavrov, S. 121 Lazarev, V. 12 Leite, N. 5 Leninism 5; see also Marxism-Leninism Leont’ev, K. 33, 65 Lepekhin, V. 168-169,176,178-179 LGBT 126 liberalism 5, 14,15,19, 20n9, 29, 55-56, 88, 106n4, 129,171,180, 18Խ13, 196, 199,210,216 Likhachev, D. 157 Limonov, E. 142 Linde, F. 28-29 Makarychev, A. 6 Malakhov, V. 189 Malinetskii, G. 90 Mamontov, V. 125 Mannheim, K. 18-19 Markov, S. 136nl 1 Martin, T. 38 Marx, K. 6-7,12, 19n6,47-48, 50 Marxism 5-7, 10-11,12,17-18; see also Marxism-Leninism Marxism-Leninism 4, 5,10,47,48, 52-55, 59, 209, 211,216 masculinity 115-136; European 119, 124; hegemonic 117, 128; national 120, 121; and Obama 122,124-125, 127-128, 130, 133, 135, 136n6, 136n8; and Putin 116, 121-127, 128, 130-135, 136n8; Russian 120, 124, 125, 134; subordinate 116; toxic 130; traditional 125, 127, 129, 130, 131, 133, 135; and Trump 125-126, 129-130, 132-135, 136nll; Western 115, 116, 120, 122, 128, 129, 135 Mauss, M. 206 Mchedlov, M. 10, 48-50 Medinskii, V. 121, 166-167,169, 181n7-9 Medvedev, D. 62 Meinicke, F. 11 Mel’gunov, N. 35 Mel’nikov, K. 145 Menshikov, M. 36 Merkel, A. 62 Mezhuev, B. 28 Mikhailov, V. 65-66 Miliukov, P. 36 Miller, C. 5, 8 Milovzorova, M. 168, 176 225 Mitrofanova, A. 10, 189 Morozov, A. 144, 159 Morozov, N. 168 Morozov, V. 41, 192 Mosal’kova, T. 119 Mosse, G. 132 multiculturalism 70, 76nl2, 95, 101, 119, 142,170,178 multiethnicity 14,16, 17, 28, 40^41, 61, 63, 64, 67, 70-71, 88, 95-96, 98-99, 105 multipolarity 70, 170-174 Muslims 13, 15 Mustafaev, F. 168, 177 muzhik 120-122, 124, 126-127, 132,134 Narochnitskaia, N. 13-14, 191 Naryshkin, S. 64
nationalism 5, 14, 27, 31, 33, 36, 68, 72, 135, 191, 193; American 132-133; civilizational 28, 174, 188-189; ethno- (ethnic) 17, 19n4, 42, 64, 66, 67, 107n35, 191; German 9; imperial 17, 66; multi-15; Russian 9, 29,40, 62, 171, 186-187, 189, 191,195 Nebol’sin, A. 157 Nelson, B. 116,215 neoconservatism see conservatism neo-Eurasianism 13,17,142, 180,211; see also Eurasianism neoimperialism see imperialism neoliberalism 41,150-151, 154,160 neo-Slavophilism see Slavophilism New Right 11, 17 Nikitova, S. 167, 176, 178 Nikodim (Rotov), Metropolitan 70 Nilus, S. see The Protocols of the Elders of Zion Norkin, A. 91 Novikov, T. 143, 154-159 Novikova, L. 50, 57n4 O’Hagan,! 116 Obama, B. 122-125, 127-128, 130, 133, 135, 136n6,136n8 Oittinen, V. 19n6 Osipov, V. 171 Orthodox Church (Russian) 41,62, 69-73, 89-90, 93, 94, 96, 97,161n7, 187,195, 209; see also Ukrainian Orthodox Church
226 Index Orthodoxy 2, 9,11,13, 37, 60-61, 66, 74, 143, 147, 158,192-194, 197, 200 osobyi puť see special path Pain, E. 17, 28 Palmyra 142-143,159֊160n2 Panarin, A. 13-14, 55,60,171 Pasholok, M. 135n5 patriarchy 127,131 patriotism 4, 5,42, 56, 59, 62, 63, 70, 88, 89, 93,104,166,168,179, 191-193 Peremetin, G. 62 Platonov, 0.16, 60,170-171,186-201 Pobedonostsev, K. 195 Pogodin, M. 34 Poliakov, lu. 194 Pope Francis 145-146, 161n7 populism 1, 5,14, 15, 165; aesthetic 158, 160 post-colonialism 13, 27, 99,192 Prigov, D. 158 Prokhanov, A. 62-63,100,191, 194, 200 Prokhorov, G. 193 Prokopenko, I. 97 Pronicheva, E. 152 Protestantism 143 The Protocols of the Elders of Zion 171, 190, 195-196,199 Prozorova, Iu. 215 Pushkin, A. 195-196,198-199 Putin, V. 1, 3-5, 8,14-16,18,19n4, 60-69, 72-75,115,118,121-136,145, 164,166,172, 189 Putinism 5, 28,40 racism 102,132,178 Radvanyi, J. 5 Rahr, A. 122 Ratzel, F. 174 Reimers, N. 179 Remizov, M. 18, 28,96 Reshetnikov, L. 92 Revzin, G. 149 right wing (right-wing) 6, 36, 70, 88,91, 129,133, 142,165,170,171,18ІПІЗ, 189, 195; see also alt-right; far-right; New Right Rogozin, D. 122-123,166-169 Romanticism 9 Rostovtsev, A. see Dissemet Rousseau, I 170 Rozanov, M. 144,154, 159 Rozanov, V. 198 Rudakov, A. 69 Rus’ 69, 72, 93, 94, 96,158 Russkiy Mir Foundation 89 Said, E. 7 Sakharov, A. 54 Salakhova, A. 144 Savitskii, P. 37,174 Scherrer, J. 11 Schmitt, C. 11 Schot (painter) 115 Sedakova, O. 147 Semenko, V. 73 Senin, A. 191,193,201n3 separatism 75, 99,160 Serebrennikov, K. 143 sexism 131,132,135 Shaburova, O. 120 Shershnev, L. 170 Shevardnadze, E. 53-54
Shkaratan, O. 211-212 Shnirelman, V. 29,178,191 Shuklin, A. 168, 175-177 Slavophilism 9,11,16, 34, 36,118,169, 170,188,189,194,196-197, 199-200 Smirnova, A. 144 Smith, J. 206-207 Solov’ev, V. 195-197 Sonderweg see special path Sorokin, P. 11 Soviet Union 11, 12,15, 18,42n2, 51, 52, 56, 87, 149,165,170,172,176, 186; see also USSR special path 87, 88, 91-95,105, 108n37, 142,146,201n3 Spengler, O. 1,8,11-13, 21nl4,2ІПІ5, 27, 59, 206 spenglerism 8, 11-13 Stalin, J. 38 Stalinism 5,145, 148-151, 158 Starikov, N. 93 state-civilization (civilization as state) 3, 14, 18, 28, 40-41, 63, 65, 75, 88, 118, 166,173-174,189 statism 5,16, 29, 70, 75 Stepanov, A. 171 Stepun, F. 12 Struve, P. 33 Surkov, V. 28 Svistunov, M. 167, 175-176 Syria 93,133,142,160
Index Tatars 15,42, 76ո6,100 Taylor, В. 5 Teper, Yu. 68 Thierry, A. 34 Thom, F. 68 Tikhomirov, L. 194, 199 Tikhomirov, M. 191 Tikhon (Emeľianov), Metropolitan of Novosibirsk and Berdsk 97 Tikhon (Shevkunov), Bishop 69, 90, 148, 158, 194 Tishkov, V. 43n4, 66 Titarenko, L. 215 Tobreluts, O. 144, 155 tolerance 94, 119, 129, 135 Toynbee, A. 1,11, 2ІПІ5, 27, 30, 59, 206 Tregulova, Z. 146 Trofimov, O. 93-94 Troitskii, A. 127 Troitskii, E. 16,18,170, 201n4 Trubetskoi, E. 195 Trubetskoi, N. 37, 75 Trump, D. 1, 68,125-126,129-130, 132-134,136nll Tsipko, A. 55, 92 tsivilizatsiia 3,4, 9, 21nl2, 87, 166, 168, 176, 188 tsivilizatsionnosť 179 Tsygankov, A. 5, 29, 210 Tsymburskii, V. 32-33 Tsypin, G. 150 Turans 37 Turkey 175; Turkic (languages, people) 13, 76n6, 102,174; Turks 15 UK 164; see also Great Britain Ukraine 5, 6,19n4,40, 65, 72, 74, 75, 93, 99,133, 142,160,170,174, 187, 191, 199 Ukrainian Orthodox Church 75 Umland, A. 68 United States 5,11,12,14,18, 52, 104, 123-124, 120, 122, 126,128, 129,135, 151, 164,190, 199; see also America universalism 2, 8-11, 38,41, 50, 173, 215 227 USA see United States Uspenskii, V. 144 USSR 38, 48, 51, 56n3, 63, 92, 102, 142, 149,154, 157, 215; see also Soviet Union Uvarov, S. 195 Valdai Discussion Club 62, 65-66, 121,128 values 8,11, 16,17,42nl, 48, 50, 60, 70, 95,100,116, 119,123, 129, 174,175, 178,121; Byzantine 158; Christian 65, 96,121,124,128, 135n3; conservative 6, 75, 105; of Enlightenment 179; eternal 92; European 41, 94, 95,121, 124,143, 154; family 124,128,135n3; gender 127, 129; human 10,49-53, 56; imperial 70, 76nl5; Jewish 190; liberal
120,129; masculine 125; national 215; right-wing 91; post-Christian 121; religious 121; right-wing 91; rivalry of 67; Russian 66; spiritual 69, 73, 74; system of 4-5, 6, 8; traditional 63, 65, 66, 71, 73, 94, 121,125,128,143,154; Western 121 Vasil’ev, L.eonid 212 Verkhovskii, A. 17, 28 Vernadskii, V. 18lnl8 Vladimir the Great, Prince 71-72 Volodin, V. 63 Voltaire 170 Voropaev, V. 196 Weber, M. 206-207 Widdis, E. 30 Wittrock, B. 214 Yeltsin, B. 4, 16,121,170-171 Yuval-Davis, N. 116-117 Zaitsev, A. 158 Zen’kovskii, V. 195 Zholtovskii, I. 145 Zionism 198, 199 Ziuganov, G. 16-18, 28,189 Baļierisch· Staatsbibliothek München
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Contents List of illustrations List of contributors Preface Note on transliteration and translation Introduction: Russian civilizationism in a global perspective ix xi xv xxi 1 SANNA TUROMA AND KÅRE JOHAN MJØR 1 “Nation” and “civilization” as templates for Russian identity construction: a historical overview 27 OLGA MALINOVA 2 From socio-economic formations to civilizations: seeking a paradigm change in late soviet discussions 47 VESA OITTINEN 3 Russia between a civilization and a civic nation: secular and religious uses of civilizational discourse during Putin’s third term 59 VICTOR SHNIRELMAN 4 “Civilization” in the Russian-mediatized public sphere: imperial and regional discourses 87 GALINA ZVEREVA 5 “Clash of masculinities”? Gendering Russian-Western relations in popular geopolitics 115 TATIANA RIABOVA 6 Re-imagining antiquity: the conservative discourse of “Russia as the true Europe” and the Kremlin’s new cultural policy MARIA ENGSTRÖM 142
viii 7 Contents Civüizational discourses in doctoral dissertations in post-Soviet Russia MIKHAIL SUSLOV AND IRINA KOTKINA 8 An eternal Russia: Oleg Platonov, the Institute for Russian Civilization and the nationalization of Russian thought KÅRE JOHAN MJ0R 9 Contemporary civüizational analysis and Russian sociology MIKHAIL MAS LOVSKI Y Index
Index Note: Page numbers followed by “n” denote endnotes. academia 10, 21nl9,164-166,174,179, 181n6 Aitamurto, К. 15 Akhmatova, A. 12 Akopov, P. 28,124 Aleksei II, Patriarch of All Rus 187 Alexander, J. 213 Althusser, L. 7 alt-right 131 America 7, 20n7, 68, 76n7, 104,116, 120, 122-129, 131,135, 136n9, 151, 190, 196, 208; Latin 216 AMG (US rapper) 127 Anderson, B. 30-31 anti-Americanism 5,104,120,122, 127,190 anti-colonial see post-colonialism anti-European see anti-Westernism anti-globalization see globalization anti-liberalism see liberalism anti-Muslim see Muslims anti-Putinism see Putinism antiquity 95,107n35, 143-146, 18ІПІ4, 209; Soviet 142, 148-149, 154,161n8 anti-semitism 186-187,190-191,193, 195-198, 202n5 anti-universalism see universalism anti-Westernism 5,15,40,42, 73,104, 118,171,186-187, 191,215 Amason, J. 206-210,214, 216-217 Artamonov, M. 191 Asia 13, 36, 37,47, 61, 75, 95, 212; East 1; see also Central Asia Augustin (Anisimov), Bishop of Gorodetsk and Vetluzhsk 90 Austria 35 Averianov, V. 91 Averintsev, S. 12 Baburin, S. 166-168 Barg, M. 169 Barth, F. 116 Bassin, M. 12 Bashkiria 100; Bashkirs 15, 98, 101-102 Begunov, I. 171 Beliaev-Gintovt, A. 144,154, 159 Belorus 62,215,216,217 Berdiaev, N. 11-12,195,197 Berdin, A. 101-102 Bikbov, A. 150-151 Black Hundred Movement 33 Bolshevism 5, 37-38 Boltenko, A. 150 Bourdieu, P. 213 Brazoľ, В. 196 Bremer, T. 161n7 Brezhnev, L. 186, 209 Brubaker, R. 1,14 Buchanan, P. 128 Buckle, H.T. 1 Buddhism 15, 61,176 Budraitskis, I. 150-151 Bulgakov, S. 195 Burtiņ, lu. 55 Butenko, N. 167,174, 176-177 Byzantium 14, 33, 69, 70, 72,
209; see also civilization(s), Byzantine Byzantism see Byzantium Calhoun, C. 31 Campbell, D. 116 Castoriadis, C. 208 Catholicism 143,147,161n7, 193,197, 199, 208,216
222 Index Central Asia 13,15,75; see also Asia Chaadaev, P. 9 Chaplin, V. 70 Chechenya 100; Chechens 15,42 Chicherin, B. 34 China 75,207,215 Chomsky, N. 7,20n7 Clinton, Hillary 130--133 Crimea 6,15,19n4, 28, 40, 65, 73, 99,191; post-Crimean culture 142-144 Christianity 14,15, 16, 56, 71, 70-72, 95, 97, 121,128, 193, 198; Eastern 95; European 95; Orthodox 56, 60; see also Orthodoxy Civilization(s) 2-3, 7, 9,10-12,19, 27, 30, 32,40, 87; Apollonian 155; American 136n9; Arctic 100; Asiatic 212; Axial Age 207; Bashkir 101-102; borderland 216; Byzantine 158, 209 (see also Byzantium); capitalist 55, 189; Christian 34,65, 71-73, 75, 93-95, 135,142,143, 189; and Culture 3,19n3,49, 71; Eurasian 2,13, 37, 62, 71, 118,142,211,216; European 9, 13, 29, 34,118-120,124, 126,142,143, 210, 212; imperial 96; Judeo-Masonic 73; liberal 88,106n4; mining 101; non-Westem 210; Orthodox 2,11,14, 17, 34, 61, 66, 69֊75,171, 192; proto166; regional 17, 88, 99; Russia as European 34,143,160; Russian 2-4, 7, 9-11,13-14, 17-19, 19nl, 21nl5, 28-29, 34, 35,41, 59, 62-65, 69, 74, 87, 93, 95,103,115, 132,168-169, 171,174-178,188,190,216; Slavic 9, 169,171; Soviet 161n8,175; Soviet concept of 48-52, 54-55, 59; Western 2, 9,13, 34-36, 55, 56,65, 67, 69, 73, 93, 115,121,124,128,135,169,176, 179-180, 189,190, 192,195-196, 199-200 civilizational: analysis (in sociology) 206-217; approach 10-11, 17-18,48, 56, 59-60, 165; discourse 2, 8, 10-11, 19, 28-29, 89-92,102,105,166, 172, 178-179,189; paradigm 10-11, 17, 59, 61, 69, 72, 74, 75,91; politics 27, 61; rhetoric 3, 29, 165,172; talk 27-28, 40; theory 3,
30-33,48-55, 59, 208; tum 1, 10, 18, 27-29, 67,207-208; uniqueness 171-172, 176,189, 215 civilizationality 179 civilizaţionism 1-3, 7-9,14; inter215-217; Russian 2-3, 6-9,13, 17-18, 20n9; sociological 1,215-217; transnational 1 Clover, C. 68 Cohn, C. 117 Collins, R. 211 colonialism 192, 216; see also post-colonialism colonialization 15,21nl7, 97,102; internal 199 Conchita Wurst 115,122 Conrad, S. 1, 8 Connell, R.W. 117 conservatism 5-7,12, 15,17-19,20n9, 2ІПІ4, 29, 39,41, 56, 60, 62, 63, 66, 147, 150,154-155, 157,165,171, 174, 178,179, 186-187,210,215; conservative turn 142-144,154, 159-160,172,194-195,215 conservative turn see conservatism conspiracy 171, 187, 189-194, 196-197, 201 cosmopolitanism 197 Cossacks 100 culture(s) 3 4, 8,11,12-14, 31,32,48, 50, 56, 60, 66, 67, 97,105,116,117, 129, 146,158, 170,171; Byzantine 72; and civilization 3, 19n3,49, 71; classical 158; “ecology of”(,s ? ? Novikov); European 143, 151, 155, 157,158, 161n4; gay 120; global 2, 73; Greek 142; imperial 161n4; Institute of 171; Italian 148; Italian Ministry of 151; mass (see popular); Orthodox 17, 171; popular 115-116,122, 134; Roman 142,147; Russian 3-4,17, 40,48,49, 56, 57n4, 61, 64, 70, 74, 118, 120, 126, 143, 144,169, 171; Renaissance 148; Russian ministry of 3-1,64,91,118,144,147,151,160; Soviet 151; traditional 73; Vatican 148; Western 124, 151 culturology 10-11,14,21nl4, 59, 157, 171-172, 180 Danilevsky, N. 1,9,11,13,21nl2, 33, 42n3, 59, 65, 71, 170-171, 194, 199 Degoť, E. 151 Deliagin, M. 191 Deriagin, V 198 Dissemet 164-166 Dittmer, J. 115-116
Index diversity: in America 131; civilizational 14, 88; cultural 65, 73; ethnic 64-65, 73; ideological 4; regional 88; religious 17, 60-61, 64-65, 70, 74-75 Dostoevsky, F. 120,195,198 Drobizheva, L. 66 Dugin, A. 13,17, 18, 90, 171,191, 200-201 Durkheim, É. 206 Eagleton, T. 6, 20ո8 Eastwood, C. 129 Efimov, V. 93,103 Eisenstadt, S. 1, 206-208, 210-211, 216 Ekiert, G. 213 Elias, N. 206-208, 211 empire 13, 17, 19, ЗО, 32, 33, 36, 69, 73, 75, 88,89, 92, 95-99,101,103,105, 107ոՅՅ, 146,148, 188; affirmative action 38; American; British; Byzantine 94, 95, 158; Eurasian 14, 17; Habsburg 37; multicultural 95-99; multiethnic 16,105; Orthodox 95; Ottoman 37; Roman 134; Romanov 37, 38; Russian 13,15,16, 34,41, 60, 63, 91-94, 97, 189; Soviet 73 Engels, F. 6-7 Enlightenment 9, 20nl0, 52,179, 208, 215 ethnicity 37, 38, 39, 60-61, 63-66, 72, 74,173, 178,18ІПІ9; see afoo multiethnicity ethnonationalism see nationalism Eurasia 4,13, 15, 37, 61-65, 74, 76n4, 88, 94,102,171,174,178, 207 Eurasian Economic Union 5, 39, 61-63, 65, 75,189 Eurasian Youth Union 89-90 Eurasianism 8,13-14, 37, 61, 76n9, 173, 18ІПІ7, 210; classical 13, 37; see also neo-Eurasanism Eurocentrism 9, 41,207 Europe 1,8,11, 12,14,18,20nl2,29, 30, 31, 33-41, 42n3, 67, 72, 75, 94-95, 115, 118-122,142-161,200, 207; Central 35, 212, 215; Eastern 35,212, 215; Northern 1,15; Western 1, 13, 15, 30,31,33-41,208,215 European Union 121,147,197 Europeanization 37, 61 Fadeev, R. 195, 199 far-right 89 223 Feofanov, K. 167,177 Filippov, M. 148 Fisher, B. 128 Florovskii, G. 195,199 formation: Soviet Marxist concept 47-57 Frank, S. 12
Franklin, S. 30,192-194 Freeden, M. 2, 20n9,180n4 Fukuyama, F. 55-56 Fursov, A: 90,103 Gaaze, K. 68 Galeotti, M. 5 Galkina, O. 167, 175-176,178 Gaman-Golovutina, O. 94 Geertz, G. 6-8 Gergiev, V. 142 gender 14,15,115-136 geopolitics 3,10,13,16-17,18, 19n4, 27, 37, 38, 54, 62, 88, 89,97,99,105,171, 174,176,178,179, 180, 18ІПІ7, 210; popular 115-136 Georgia 10, 68, 172,187 Gerzhenzon, M. 197 Gintovt see Beliaev-Gintovt Glaz’ev, S. 191 Glazunov, I. 186 globalism 104,170 globalizatsiia see globalization globalization 3, 6,13, 14, 18, 93,117, 124,128,167, 168, 180, 199 Gogol, N. 195-196 Golubev, V. 64 Gopnik, A. 133 Gorbachev, M. 18, 51-53, 56 Gove, M. 132 Graf, J. 171, 190, 201n4 Great Britain 52, 150; see also UK Grossraum 180 Grays, B. 161n8 Gryzlov, B. 172 Gudkov, L. 202n5 Guizot, F. 1, 8-9, 20nl2 Gumilev, L. 12-13, 59, 66, 174,191 Gumilev, N. 12 Haug, W. 53-54 Hegel, G.W.F. 12, 195 Herberstein, S. F. von 18In 10 Herder, J.G. 12 Herman, E. 7,20n7 Herzen, A. 34 homophobia 133, 135
224 Index Huntington, Samuel 2, 7, 12, 16-17, 27, 32, 56, 59, 93, 115, 170, 172-173, 178, 210-211 Iakovlev, A. 54 Iakunin, V. 63 Ianakov, A. 166-167, 176, 178 Iaretskii, Iu. 167 Identitarian 18 In 13 Identity: Christian 105; civic 65-66; civilizational 3, 8,11, 19n2, 30, 31, 38, 40-42, 63-64, 69-73,116-118, 120-121,124,126,134-135, 174-175, 209,213, 215; cultural 1, 32, 61, 71, 144,173; Eurasian 210; European 14, 36,154; gender 15; geopolitical 2; imperial 2, 30; macro-political (see political); national 2,10, 31, 33, 35, 36, 39,40, 59, 60, 70, 71, 92,120,142, 146; Orthodox 105, 210; political 38, 39,42; politics 15,117,170; postcolonial 192; regional 100,105; Russian 4, 9,10, 17,18, 28-46, 69-73; Russian European 145,157, 188; spiritual 40; state- 8, 88,118 ideologerne 7,19,20n8, 20n9, 56 ideological: authenticity 6,19n5; crisis 59; discourse 3-8; posture 29,41, 42nl; state apparatus 7 ideology 17, 20n8, 20n9, 29, 38,42nl, 67, 68, 87-89,103,128, 170,195, 202n6, 208, 210-211, 215,217; Church 76nl5; civilizational 5; conservative 62, 91, 96,165,180n4, 181nl6; as discourse 3-8; fascist 63; gender 135; imperial 13, 61; Judaeo-Masonic 193; Marxist 6,10; Marxist-Leninist 53, 216; official 172,179; perestroika 50-53, 56; political 173; pro-Kremlin 168; of the Russian people 199-200; Soviet 38,171; state 4; statist 70; see also civilizationism Il’in, I. 194, 196 Iľin, Viktor 52 Il’in, Vladimir 213 Il’ina, A. 168 Ilari on, Metropolitan of Kiev 196, 198 Imperialism 17, 27, 37, 60, 62; Russian 75,101 Interethnic 43n4, 70,101; Council for Interethnic relations 64-66 Institute for
National Strategy 89, 95, 106n8 Institute for Russian Civilization 16, 89, 106nll, 171, 187-202 Intolerance see tolerance Ioann Kronstadt 195 Ioann, Metropolitan of St. Petersburg and Ladoga 60, 73,186-187, 196,198, 200 Iosif Volotskii 198 Ippolitov, A. 144,146 Islam 1,14,15-16, 21nl8,29, 60, 61,94, 102, 116,135,142,143,176 Ivan the Terrible 195-196,199 Ivanov, A. 100-101 Izborsk Club 63, 89-91,100,106n9,191, 194, 200, 202n6 Jaspers, K. 207 Judaism 15,16,190,197-198 Kachel, C. 129 Kagan, R. 115 Kalashnikova, L. 167,177 Kan’shin, A. 167,175 Kandinsky, V. 145-146 Kant, I. 53-54 Kapustin, B. 8,18 Karaganov, S. 28,121 Kara-Murza, S. 18, 56,189 Katasonov, V. 90 Katzenstein, P. 211 Kavelin, K. 195, 199-200 Kazakhstan 13, 62; Kazakhs 15 Khodakovskii, E. 167, 170,175 Kholmogorov, E. 92,101 Khomiakov 194, 196 Khrushchev, N. 51 Kiev 34 Kireevskii, I. 194, 196 Kirill, Patriarch of All Rus 28, 60, 69-75, 97,146, 161n7,166,174 Kiselev, D. 126 Kolesov, V. 193 Korovin, V. 89 Kozhinov, V. 195,198 Kozlovskii, V. 213 Kruglov, A. 72 kul’turologiia see culturology Kurakin, D. 213 Kuznetsov, S. 152 Lvov, N. 145 Laclau, E. 2 Lamelle, M. 5,29, 66
Index Lavrov, S. 121 Lazarev, V. 12 Leite, N. 5 Leninism 5; see also Marxism-Leninism Leont’ev, K. 33, 65 Lepekhin, V. 168-169,176,178-179 LGBT 126 liberalism 5, 14,15,19, 20n9, 29, 55-56, 88, 106n4, 129,171,180, 18Խ13, 196, 199,210,216 Likhachev, D. 157 Limonov, E. 142 Linde, F. 28-29 Makarychev, A. 6 Malakhov, V. 189 Malinetskii, G. 90 Mamontov, V. 125 Mannheim, K. 18-19 Markov, S. 136nl 1 Martin, T. 38 Marx, K. 6-7,12, 19n6,47-48, 50 Marxism 5-7, 10-11,12,17-18; see also Marxism-Leninism Marxism-Leninism 4, 5,10,47,48, 52-55, 59, 209, 211,216 masculinity 115-136; European 119, 124; hegemonic 117, 128; national 120, 121; and Obama 122,124-125, 127-128, 130, 133, 135, 136n6, 136n8; and Putin 116, 121-127, 128, 130-135, 136n8; Russian 120, 124, 125, 134; subordinate 116; toxic 130; traditional 125, 127, 129, 130, 131, 133, 135; and Trump 125-126, 129-130, 132-135, 136nll; Western 115, 116, 120, 122, 128, 129, 135 Mauss, M. 206 Mchedlov, M. 10, 48-50 Medinskii, V. 121, 166-167,169, 181n7-9 Medvedev, D. 62 Meinicke, F. 11 Mel’gunov, N. 35 Mel’nikov, K. 145 Menshikov, M. 36 Merkel, A. 62 Mezhuev, B. 28 Mikhailov, V. 65-66 Miliukov, P. 36 Miller, C. 5, 8 Milovzorova, M. 168, 176 225 Mitrofanova, A. 10, 189 Morozov, A. 144, 159 Morozov, N. 168 Morozov, V. 41, 192 Mosal’kova, T. 119 Mosse, G. 132 multiculturalism 70, 76nl2, 95, 101, 119, 142,170,178 multiethnicity 14,16, 17, 28, 40^41, 61, 63, 64, 67, 70-71, 88, 95-96, 98-99, 105 multipolarity 70, 170-174 Muslims 13, 15 Mustafaev, F. 168, 177 muzhik 120-122, 124, 126-127, 132,134 Narochnitskaia, N. 13-14, 191 Naryshkin, S. 64
nationalism 5, 14, 27, 31, 33, 36, 68, 72, 135, 191, 193; American 132-133; civilizational 28, 174, 188-189; ethno- (ethnic) 17, 19n4, 42, 64, 66, 67, 107n35, 191; German 9; imperial 17, 66; multi-15; Russian 9, 29,40, 62, 171, 186-187, 189, 191,195 Nebol’sin, A. 157 Nelson, B. 116,215 neoconservatism see conservatism neo-Eurasianism 13,17,142, 180,211; see also Eurasianism neoimperialism see imperialism neoliberalism 41,150-151, 154,160 neo-Slavophilism see Slavophilism New Right 11, 17 Nikitova, S. 167, 176, 178 Nikodim (Rotov), Metropolitan 70 Nilus, S. see The Protocols of the Elders of Zion Norkin, A. 91 Novikov, T. 143, 154-159 Novikova, L. 50, 57n4 O’Hagan,! 116 Obama, B. 122-125, 127-128, 130, 133, 135, 136n6,136n8 Oittinen, V. 19n6 Osipov, V. 171 Orthodox Church (Russian) 41,62, 69-73, 89-90, 93, 94, 96, 97,161n7, 187,195, 209; see also Ukrainian Orthodox Church
226 Index Orthodoxy 2, 9,11,13, 37, 60-61, 66, 74, 143, 147, 158,192-194, 197, 200 osobyi puť see special path Pain, E. 17, 28 Palmyra 142-143,159֊160n2 Panarin, A. 13-14, 55,60,171 Pasholok, M. 135n5 patriarchy 127,131 patriotism 4, 5,42, 56, 59, 62, 63, 70, 88, 89, 93,104,166,168,179, 191-193 Peremetin, G. 62 Platonov, 0.16, 60,170-171,186-201 Pobedonostsev, K. 195 Pogodin, M. 34 Poliakov, lu. 194 Pope Francis 145-146, 161n7 populism 1, 5,14, 15, 165; aesthetic 158, 160 post-colonialism 13, 27, 99,192 Prigov, D. 158 Prokhanov, A. 62-63,100,191, 194, 200 Prokhorov, G. 193 Prokopenko, I. 97 Pronicheva, E. 152 Protestantism 143 The Protocols of the Elders of Zion 171, 190, 195-196,199 Prozorova, Iu. 215 Pushkin, A. 195-196,198-199 Putin, V. 1, 3-5, 8,14-16,18,19n4, 60-69, 72-75,115,118,121-136,145, 164,166,172, 189 Putinism 5, 28,40 racism 102,132,178 Radvanyi, J. 5 Rahr, A. 122 Ratzel, F. 174 Reimers, N. 179 Remizov, M. 18, 28,96 Reshetnikov, L. 92 Revzin, G. 149 right wing (right-wing) 6, 36, 70, 88,91, 129,133, 142,165,170,171,18ІПІЗ, 189, 195; see also alt-right; far-right; New Right Rogozin, D. 122-123,166-169 Romanticism 9 Rostovtsev, A. see Dissemet Rousseau, I 170 Rozanov, M. 144,154, 159 Rozanov, V. 198 Rudakov, A. 69 Rus’ 69, 72, 93, 94, 96,158 Russkiy Mir Foundation 89 Said, E. 7 Sakharov, A. 54 Salakhova, A. 144 Savitskii, P. 37,174 Scherrer, J. 11 Schmitt, C. 11 Schot (painter) 115 Sedakova, O. 147 Semenko, V. 73 Senin, A. 191,193,201n3 separatism 75, 99,160 Serebrennikov, K. 143 sexism 131,132,135 Shaburova, O. 120 Shershnev, L. 170 Shevardnadze, E. 53-54
Shkaratan, O. 211-212 Shnirelman, V. 29,178,191 Shuklin, A. 168, 175-177 Slavophilism 9,11,16, 34, 36,118,169, 170,188,189,194,196-197, 199-200 Smirnova, A. 144 Smith, J. 206-207 Solov’ev, V. 195-197 Sonderweg see special path Sorokin, P. 11 Soviet Union 11, 12,15, 18,42n2, 51, 52, 56, 87, 149,165,170,172,176, 186; see also USSR special path 87, 88, 91-95,105, 108n37, 142,146,201n3 Spengler, O. 1,8,11-13, 21nl4,2ІПІ5, 27, 59, 206 spenglerism 8, 11-13 Stalin, J. 38 Stalinism 5,145, 148-151, 158 Starikov, N. 93 state-civilization (civilization as state) 3, 14, 18, 28, 40-41, 63, 65, 75, 88, 118, 166,173-174,189 statism 5,16, 29, 70, 75 Stepanov, A. 171 Stepun, F. 12 Struve, P. 33 Surkov, V. 28 Svistunov, M. 167, 175-176 Syria 93,133,142,160
Index Tatars 15,42, 76ո6,100 Taylor, В. 5 Teper, Yu. 68 Thierry, A. 34 Thom, F. 68 Tikhomirov, L. 194, 199 Tikhomirov, M. 191 Tikhon (Emeľianov), Metropolitan of Novosibirsk and Berdsk 97 Tikhon (Shevkunov), Bishop 69, 90, 148, 158, 194 Tishkov, V. 43n4, 66 Titarenko, L. 215 Tobreluts, O. 144, 155 tolerance 94, 119, 129, 135 Toynbee, A. 1,11, 2ІПІ5, 27, 30, 59, 206 Tregulova, Z. 146 Trofimov, O. 93-94 Troitskii, A. 127 Troitskii, E. 16,18,170, 201n4 Trubetskoi, E. 195 Trubetskoi, N. 37, 75 Trump, D. 1, 68,125-126,129-130, 132-134,136nll Tsipko, A. 55, 92 tsivilizatsiia 3,4, 9, 21nl2, 87, 166, 168, 176, 188 tsivilizatsionnosť 179 Tsygankov, A. 5, 29, 210 Tsymburskii, V. 32-33 Tsypin, G. 150 Turans 37 Turkey 175; Turkic (languages, people) 13, 76n6, 102,174; Turks 15 UK 164; see also Great Britain Ukraine 5, 6,19n4,40, 65, 72, 74, 75, 93, 99,133, 142,160,170,174, 187, 191, 199 Ukrainian Orthodox Church 75 Umland, A. 68 United States 5,11,12,14,18, 52, 104, 123-124, 120, 122, 126,128, 129,135, 151, 164,190, 199; see also America universalism 2, 8-11, 38,41, 50, 173, 215 227 USA see United States Uspenskii, V. 144 USSR 38, 48, 51, 56n3, 63, 92, 102, 142, 149,154, 157, 215; see also Soviet Union Uvarov, S. 195 Valdai Discussion Club 62, 65-66, 121,128 values 8,11, 16,17,42nl, 48, 50, 60, 70, 95,100,116, 119,123, 129, 174,175, 178,121; Byzantine 158; Christian 65, 96,121,124,128, 135n3; conservative 6, 75, 105; of Enlightenment 179; eternal 92; European 41, 94, 95,121, 124,143, 154; family 124,128,135n3; gender 127, 129; human 10,49-53, 56; imperial 70, 76nl5; Jewish 190; liberal
120,129; masculine 125; national 215; right-wing 91; post-Christian 121; religious 121; right-wing 91; rivalry of 67; Russian 66; spiritual 69, 73, 74; system of 4-5, 6, 8; traditional 63, 65, 66, 71, 73, 94, 121,125,128,143,154; Western 121 Vasil’ev, L.eonid 212 Verkhovskii, A. 17, 28 Vernadskii, V. 18lnl8 Vladimir the Great, Prince 71-72 Volodin, V. 63 Voltaire 170 Voropaev, V. 196 Weber, M. 206-207 Widdis, E. 30 Wittrock, B. 214 Yeltsin, B. 4, 16,121,170-171 Yuval-Davis, N. 116-117 Zaitsev, A. 158 Zen’kovskii, V. 195 Zholtovskii, I. 145 Zionism 198, 199 Ziuganov, G. 16-18, 28,189 Baļierisch· Staatsbibliothek München |
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| spelling | Russia as civilization ideological discourses in politics, media and academia edited by Kåre Johan Mjør and Sanna Turoma London ; New York Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 2020 xix, 227 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Studies in contemporary Russia "Analyzing the use of civilization in Russian-language political and media discourses, intellectual and academic production, and artistic practices, this book discusses the rise of civilizational rhetoric in Russia and global politics. Why does the concept of civilization plays such a prevalent role in current Russian geopolitical and creative imaginations? The contributors answer this question by exploring the extent to which discourse on civilization penetrates Russian identity formations in imperial and national configurations, and at state and civil levels of society. Although the chapters offer different interpretations and approaches, the book shows that Russian civilizationism is a form of ideological production responding to the challenges of globalization. The concept of "civilization," while increasingly popular as a conceptual tool in identity formation, is also widely contested in Russia today"-- Zivilisation Motiv (DE-588)4377177-4 gnd rswk-swf Diskurs (DE-588)4012475-7 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf Russia (Federation) / Civilization / Philosophy Nationalism / Russia (Federation) Imperialism Civilization / Philosophy Nationalism Russia (Federation) (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Diskurs (DE-588)4012475-7 s Zivilisation Motiv (DE-588)4377177-4 s DE-604 Mjør, Kåre Johan 1973- (DE-588)140168818 edt Turoma, Sanna (DE-588)1204142785 edt Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, ebk 978-1-00-304597-7 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032231541&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032231541&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
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| subject_GND | (DE-588)4377177-4 (DE-588)4012475-7 (DE-588)4076899-5 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Russia as civilization ideological discourses in politics, media and academia |
| title_auth | Russia as civilization ideological discourses in politics, media and academia |
| title_exact_search | Russia as civilization ideological discourses in politics, media and academia |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Russia as civilization ideological discourses in politics, media and academia |
| title_full | Russia as civilization ideological discourses in politics, media and academia edited by Kåre Johan Mjør and Sanna Turoma |
| title_fullStr | Russia as civilization ideological discourses in politics, media and academia edited by Kåre Johan Mjør and Sanna Turoma |
| title_full_unstemmed | Russia as civilization ideological discourses in politics, media and academia edited by Kåre Johan Mjør and Sanna Turoma |
| title_short | Russia as civilization |
| title_sort | russia as civilization ideological discourses in politics media and academia |
| title_sub | ideological discourses in politics, media and academia |
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