In the shadow of the Great War: physical violence in East-Central Europe, 1917-1923
"Whether victorious or not, Central European states faced fundamental challenges after the First World War as they struggled to contain ongoing violence and forge peaceful societies. This collection explores the various forms of violence these nations confronted during this period, which effect...
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| Sprache: | English |
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New York ; Oxford
Berghahn
2021
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Zusammenfassung: | "Whether victorious or not, Central European states faced fundamental challenges after the First World War as they struggled to contain ongoing violence and forge peaceful societies. This collection explores the various forms of violence these nations confronted during this period, which effectively transformed the region into a laboratory for state-building. Employing a bottom-up approach to understanding everyday life, these studies trace the contours of individual and mass violence in the interwar era while illuminating their effects upon politics, intellectual developments, and the arts" |
| Beschreibung: | vi, 199 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9781789209396 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a In the shadow of the Great War |b physical violence in East-Central Europe, 1917-1923 |c edited by Jochen Böhler, Ota Konrád, and Rudolf Kučera |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents Introduction Jochen Böhler, Ota Konrad, and RudolfKučera 1 Chapter 1. The Baltikumer·. Collective Violence and German Paramilitaries after 1918 10 Mathias Voigtmann Chapter 2. Pogroms and Imposture: The Violent Self-Formation of Ukrainian Warlords 28 Christopher Gilley Chapter 3. Toward an Interactional Theory of Sexual Violence: The White Terror in Hungary, 1919-1921 45 Béla Bodá Chapter 4. The Many Lives of Mrs. Hamburger: Gender, Violence, and Counterrevolution, 1919-1930 65 Emily R. Gioielli Chapter 5. “A Little Murderous Party”: Poland after World War I in the Works of Joseph Roth 89 Winson Chu Chapter 6. Suicide Discourses: The Austrian Example in an International Context from World War I to the 1930s Hannes Leidinger Chapter 7. The “Healthy Nerves” of the Nation: War Neuroses in Austria-Hungary and its Successor States 123 Maciej Górny Chapter 8. Forging a “Winning Spirit”: The North American YMCA and the Czechoslovak Army, 1918-1921 142 Ondřej Matějka 107
vi І Contents Chapter 9. When the Defeated Become Victorious: Averting Violence with Football in Post-1918 Romania Cătălin Parfene Afterword: The End of the Great War and Postwar Problems Boris Barth 163 183
Index Allies see Entente Ansolt, Teut, 18 anti-Semitic violence (see also pogroms), 1, 30, 39, 74 anti-Semitism, 4,29-30, 36, 38-39, 59, 60, 74, 94-95,98, 185-86 Arad, 169-70,174 Arbeiter-Zeitung, 102,111-12,115 Arbeits- und Siedlungsdienst, 19 Armenian genocide, 46 Armistice, 1,12,65, 67-70, 78, 93,113, 184 Artwiński, Eugeniusz, 135 Asia, 13,49, 90,133,153,184 atrocity stories, 68-69 Austria, 72,89, 93,101,107-9,112-17, 120,171-72, 188 Austria-Hungary, 2, 45-46, 90,110-11, 123-30,132,134-37,146-47,151, 169-71,183-84,187,189 authoritarianism, 6,29 authotelic violence (autotelische Gewalt), 51 Babel, Isaac, 94 Balkan Wars, 46,123 Balla, Erich, 12,13 baltic countries, 10 baltic fever, 12 Baltikumer, 3,10-12,14-15,17-21 Baltische Landeswehr, 15 Barcelona, 172 Baudouin de Courtenay, Jan, 123 Baumann, Ursula, 109-10,112,121 Beevor, Antony, 48 Belgium, 80, 86,185 Belgrade, 173 Bender, 163,167 Beneš, Edvard, 142,157,161 Berlin, 16,19,22, 48, 89-91, 93, 98-101, 114,116-17,126,135 Berliner Börsen-Courier, 90-91, 98,100 Bethlen, István, 113 Bloch, Jan Gottlieb, 123 Bohemia, 132,134-35,138,153-54,158, 187 Böhm, Vilmos, 70 Boia, Lucian, 164,168 Bolsheviks, 11-12,14-15,28-31, 33-41, 114,136 Bolshevism, 13-14, 38, 85,155,157,188 Bonhoeffer, Karl, 135 Bozhko, lukhym, 33 Brand, Ignaz, 115 Brașov, 172 Bremen, 130,135,190 Breuer, Flóra, 51, 53,61 Breuer, Ignác, 50, 53,61 Breuer, Mór, 50-51, 53, 61 British Diplomatic Mission to Hungary, 55-56,76 British Labour Party, 4, 68, 70 British Labour Party and Trades Union Congress Delegation, 68 Brody, 89 Brusilov, Aleksei, 128 Brussels, 136
Bucharest, 167,171-74,177 Budapest, 45,53-54, 56, 58,66-67,69, 71-72, 76, 81-82,113,119,127, 131, 170,172 Bulgaria, 46,136,190 Bychawa, 123 Bychowski, Zygmunt, 136 Canada, 61,144
194 I Index Carol II, Prince of Romania, 164,169,173, 175-76,188 Carpathians, 133 censorship, 111-12,130,134 Central Powers, 28,46, 113,136,184 Central Rada (Ukraine), 28 Charcot, Jean-Martin, 127,135 Chasidism, 91 Cheka, 34, 38-39 Chernivtsi, 169,174-75 Chernyakhovsk, 95 Christian Social Party (Austria), 117 Cioran, Emil, 168 civil war, 4, 6,11, 14, 29-33, 35-37,41,45, 47, 114,144,165, 184-86,190 Cluj, 169-70,172,174 coercion, 126-27 ColdWarl, 143,155 collective violence, 10,15-16, 21,186 Collins, Randall, 49, 52, 57, 60 combatants, 11-12,16,18-21,41,123,185 communism, 56,74, 77, 79, 81,155-56, 187 Congress Kingdom of Poland, 124 Constituent Assembly (Ukraine), 37 Cossacks, 30, 33, 38,40, 94 Coubertin, Pierre de, 165 Counterrevolution, 17, 30, 39,47,49, 60, 65, 67-68, 70, 76-80, 184 Cracow, 131, 135 Crainic, Nichifor, 168 Croats, 173,184 Czechoslovak Legions, 143,146, 158 Czechoslovakia, 2, 5-6, 36, 47, 60,108, 126, 142-43,146,148-58, 161, 172, 183, 187,190 DAnnunzio, Gabriele, 185 David, Mircea, 174 death marches, 46 Delannoy, René Μ., 109,110 demobilization, 3, 5,17-18,184-85 democracy, 37,81, 95,147,151-52,154, 156,187,190 democratization, 188 Denikin, Anton, 30,44 depression, 107,112-13,190 Der Reiter gen Osten, 19-20 Díszei, 49-53, 56-58, 60 Döblin, Alfred, 91-93, 98,103 Dontsov, Dmytro, 36 Douglas, Jack D., 107 Drastich, Bruno, 125 Durkheim, Émile, 52,108-10,113,118 Eastern Front, 1, 69,146,186 “Eastern Jews” (Ostjuden), 91,103 Economo, Constantin, von, 137 Economu, Virgil, 171 Eichendorff, Joseph von, 98 El Salvador, 189 electric shocks, 128 electroshock therapy,
126,128,130-31,189 Eliade, Mircea, 168 Elias, Norbert, 165 Ełk, 93 England see Great Britain Entente, 12, 28, 67-68, 76-77, 80-81, 87 Ercsi, 54,74 ethnic violence, 1, 152,163-164,167, 173-174 ethnicity, 79,127, 132, 163, 178,189 eugenics, 114,190 faradization, 127-30,135 feminists, 48, 65, 69 femme fatale, 59 Ferdinand I., King of Romania, 173, 175-76 fin de siècle, 111-12,117 Finland, 110 Foelkersahm, Hamilkar von, 19 football, 6,163-66,169-79,188-89 Forster, Vilém, 138 France, 1, 68, 89,137, 145, 165, 177, 179, 184 Francis Joseph I, Emperor of Austria, 125 Frankfurter Zeitung, 90, 92,101 Freikorps, 11-12,19, 22-24, 95-96, 98-101,185 Freud, Sigmund, 116-117,127,131,133, 189 Froreich, Ernst von, 125 Fuchs, Alfred, 125 Galicia, 36,46,89-90,133-35 Garami, Ernő, 70 Gąsiorowski, Janusz, 137 gender, 65, 67-68, 72, 77-80,186-87,189 gendered violence, 67,186
Index I 195 German Army, 10,110,185 German Free Corps see Freikorps German-Jewish culture, 92 Germany, 1-4,10-13,16,18-20,22,24, 46,49,61,68, 85, 89-90, 94-98, 100, 102, 108,113-14,126-27,129-30, 137, 145, 165-66, 188 Gerwarth, Robert, 17,47,100,102 Giulianotti, Richard, 166 Goda, Norman J. W., 107-8 Goeschel, Christian, 108 Goga, Octavian, 168-69 Goltz, Rüdiger Graf von der, 14 Gonda, Viktor, 128-30,132,135,138 GPU see Soviet Secret Police 35 Graz, 129 Great Britain, 1, 68,74,143-44,165-66, 107,165,183 Great War see World War I Greco-Turkish War, 184 Greece, 174,184 Grodno, 89 Grote, Nikolaus von, 15 group identity, 11,15,19 guerilla warfare, 21 Guga, Aurel, 169,177 Gyöngyös, 67 Habsburg Empire see Austria-Hungary Hajmáskér, 57 Hajnal, Eugen, 67, 73-74, 82,84,87 Hamburger, Jenő, 53, 67 Hamburger, Mrs. Sándor, 53, 65, 67 Hamburger, Sándor, 53 Héjjas Detachment, 71 Héjjas, Iván, 71 Hermes, Maria, 130,135, 137 Hirschfeld, Magnus, 73 historiography, 1-2,167 Hitler Youth, 113 Hobsbawm, Eric, 165-66 Hofer, Hans-Georg, 132-34 Höfer, Karl, 100 Honduras, 189 Hoover, Herbert, 155,161 Hromádka, Josef Luki, 152 Hryhor’iev, Nykyfor, 30, 33, 35, 37-39 Hungarian Republic of Councils see Hungarian Soviet Republic Hungarian Soviet Republic, 67, 69 Hungary, 2,4,45-49, 53, 56, 60-61, 6573,75-80, 82-85,147,168, 170-172, 174,178,186,188 Huysmans, Camille, 70 hypernationalism, 185 hysteria, 115,118, 124, 127, 189 independence, 1,11, 28-29, 31-32, 36,156 Independentists, 29, 32, 34-35 Influenza see Spanish Flu Insterburg, 95 interactional theory of violence, 49, 51, 59, 60 Inter-Allied
Commission to Upper Silesia, 96 interethnic violence see ethnic violence International Socialist Bureau, 69-70 internment camps, 56-57, 70-71 interwar period, 1-6,10,17-18, 20-21, 24, 30, 32,45-48,60, 67-68, 74, 78,81, 90-91, 98,100-2, 107, 110-14, 116-19, 125-26, 128,131,134-36, 138, 142, 147-58,161,163-79,183-85, 187-88, 190 Ionescu, Nae, 168 Iorga, Nicolae, 178 Istanbul, 46 Italy, 1,165,183-84 Jakobi, Dezső, 169,177 Jelavich, Barbara, 167 Jendrassik, Ernő, 127 Jewish assimilationism, 91 Jewish heritage, 90 Jewish identity, 91 Jewish immigrants, 101 Jewish life, 73,92 Jewish towns, 94 Jews (see also “Eastern Jews”) 35-36, 38-39,41,45-47,49-52, 59-60, 65, 67, 69, 72,77-78, 85, 89-94,155,164, 166-69,171 Juchnowicz-Hordyński, Zdzisław Ritter von, 125 Judeo-Bolshevism, 38, 85 Judson, Pieter, 6 Juhász, Augustin, 174 Kameradschaft ehemaliger Baltikumerund Freikorpskämpfer, 19
196 I Index Károlyi, Mihály, 65, 67 Kattowitz, 96, 97 Kaufmann, Fritz, 115-16,129 Kawczak, Stanisław, 124 Kecskemét, 66,71 Kelenföld, 53-54, 57-58, 65-66, 71 Khmeľnyts’kyi, Bohdan, 33, 36 Khotyn, 163,167 Kimball, Irving D., 154-55 Kingdom of Romania, 163 Kishinev, 174 Kollarits, Jenő, 127 Kolozsvár, 170 Königsberg, 95 Korfanty, Wojciech, 99 Koval’, Roman, 31,42 Kozłowski, Michał, 131 Krasicki, August, 123 Kraus, Karl, 115 Kun, Béla, 4,65, 67,80 Latvia, 11-13,15-20, 95 Lausanne, Treaty of see Treaty of Lausanne Le Rond, Henri, 100 Lemberg see Lviv liberal democracy, 95 libido theory, 116 Lima, Peru, 73 Livezeanu, Irina, 167 localizing violence (lozierende Gewalt), 51 Łódź, 91,102 Lviv, 46,133-34 Lwów see Lviv Lyck, 93,95 MacDonald, Michael, 107 Makhno, Nestor, 29-31, 39-40,42 Marburg, Otto, 125 Marcus, Joseph, 72 Maria, Princess of Romania, 173 Mariategui, J. C., 73 Marschik, Matthias, 166 Masaryk, Tomáš G., 108,142,146-47, 151, 157-58, 161 Masaryková, Olga, 146 masculinity, 2,41,126 Maslow, Abraham Harold, 148-49,151 melancholia, 113,117 mercenaries, 16,21 Mihai, King of Romania, 171,175 Milano, 172 military hospital, 128,135-36 militia violence, 45 Miller, Kenneth Dexter, 146,158 minorities, 6,16, 28,46,102,142,155, 163-64, 166-68,170-71,173-79,184, 187-88 modernity, 97,108, 111 modernization, 112 Moravia, 133 Moravian Silesia, 133 Moscow, 38,136,156 Mott, John R„ 144-46,154-55,158 Müller, Karl Christian, 18 Munich, 102,126-27 Mureș, Tărgu, 169 Murphy, Terence R., 107 Musil, Robert, 169 mutilation, 46,49, 52, 60,67, 79,120 Nagyrév, 48 Nagyvárad, 170 Naimark, Norman, Μ.
49,185 national character, 178 national identity, 134,163,165,168,176, 179,189 National Socialists, 114 nationalism, 4, 6,29-31, 35-36,45-46, 70, 75,90,97-98,100-1,164-68,176, 185,189 nation-building, 164,166-68,184, 188-89 Netherlands, 110,177-78 Neue Berliner Zeitung, 89-91, 93, 99-100 Neumann, Béla, 54, 58-59, 66, 71, 73, 79, 84 Neumann, Imre, 73-74,84 neurosis, 115,117-19,129,131-32,189 Noica, Constantin, 168 Nonne, Max, 127 Nord, Franz, 13 Norway, 110 Noske, Gustav, 12 offensive warfare, 18 Oppenheim, Hermann, 116,126,135 Oradea, 169-70,172,174 Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists, 29 Orgovány, 71 orientalism, 92-93 Orwell, George, 173
Index I 197 Ostjuden see “Eastern Jews” otamans see warlords Ottoman Empire, 46,185 Papp, Demeter, 129,132 Pappenheim, Martin, 115 paramilitaries, 1-3, 6,10-14,20-21, 41, 90, 95-96, 98-100, 102,185 paranoia, 59,115 Paris, 2, 73, 89, 92, 96,108-10,124,136, 144, 166,170, 175-76,178-79,183-85 Paris Peace Conference (see abo Treaty of Lausanne, Treaty of Trianon, Treaty of Versailles), 96,183,185 partisans see peasant partisans patriarchy, 48 Peace Treaties see Treaty of Lausanne, Treaty of Trianon, Treaty of Versailles peasant partisans, 28-29,31,34 Petliura, Symon, 29-30,33,39 Petrescu, Camil, 178 Peukert, Franz, 125 Pilez, Alexander, 125 Pilsudski, Józef, 96,124,190 Piltz, Jan, 135 Pipai, Josef A., 151 Ploiești 171,174 pogroms, 11,28, 30, 37-39,46, 56,186 Poland, 2, 4-5,29, 35-36,82,89-103,124, 126, 169-70, 175,184,188,190 Polish-Soviet War, 47,91,93,95,98 Poósz, Jénő, 73, 75, 76,84 Portugal, 190 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), 116,119 Prague, 129, 135, 152, 155-56, 172,190 prison violence, 56 prisoners-of-war, 94,123,136,145 Prónay Battalion, 53-54 Prónay Officers’ Detachment, 65,70 Prónay, Pal, 53, 55 Prussia, 16, 90-91, 93, 95-96, 98,110 psychiatry, 5, 125-26,131,134-38, 189 psychoanalytical circle, 116 PTSD see Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder radicalization, 21,49, 58-60 Rakovsky (or Rakovskii), Christian, 38, 43 rape, 15,46,48-49, 51-55, 57-60,66-67, 71, 80,89, 94,185-87 raptive violence (raptive Gewalt), 51 Rathenau, Walther, 18,41 Rauchensteiner, Manfried, 124 reconstruction, 2-3,5,6,119 Red Army, 14,28, 30, 35,67,94 Redlich, Emil, 115,125 Reemtsma, Jan Philipp,
14,51 Reichardt, Sven, 2 revisionism, 183-84 revolution, 3,6,11,14,17,29-30, 32, 34-37, 39,41,45,47,49,60,65,67-70, 73,76-80,82,85,109,113,115,135, 142-43,147,155-56,184 Riga, 11,19,21 robbers, 51 Roda, Alexander, 129,132 Rohrscheidt, Walter von, 13 Romania, 2,6,36,43,45, 54,67,77,132, 137,163-64,166-79,188, 190 Romanianization, 164,167,168,169,176, 177, 178,179 Romanov Empire see Russia Rome, 136 Roßbach,, Gerhard 19 Roßbacher, 19 Roth, Joseph, 4, 89-103,188 Rózsahegyi, 128 rumors, 69,125,177 Russia, 1,11,14,16,28-30,32, 34-41, 46-49, 60, 89-91,93-98,101,108,110, 115, 136,146,155,163,170,184 Russian Civil War, 35,184 Russian Empire see Russia Russo-Japanese War, 123 Ružomberok, 128 Rzeszów, 123 Salomon, Ernst von, 13,16,18,41 Sarbó, Artur, 127 Schirach, Karl von, 113 Schmidt-Pauli, Edgar von, 13 Schüller, Artur, 125 Semon, Richard, 113 Serbs, 173,184 sexual violence (see abo rape), 45-48,57, 59-60,65,67-68,73-74, 77-80,186 Shchus’, Fedor, 40 shell shock, 115,118,125,189 silent movies, 112 Silesian Uprising, 96,100
198 I Index Šimsa, Jaroslav, 152 Skaret, Ferdinand, 115 Skoropads’kyi, Pavlo, 30 Slovakia, 2, 5-6, 36,47, 60,108,126,128, 142-43,146,148-58,161,172,183, 187, 190 soccer see football Social Darwinism, 145 social democracy, 152,156 Social Democratic Party (Austria), 11112,115 Social Democratic Party (Czechoslowakia), 156 Social Democratic Party (Germany), 101 Social Democratic Party (Hungary), 57 Socialist Party (Italy), 69 soldiers, 12-14,16,18, 21, 34, 36, 38,46, 48-49, 52-55, 57-58, 60, 68,71,73, 77, 89, 93-94, 99, 109-10, 113-14,119-20, 124, 126, 130, 133,136, 142-52, 156-57, 185-87 Sosnowiec, 97 Soviet Russia see Soviet Union Soviet Secret Police (GPU), 35 Soviet Ukraine, 35-36, 38 Soviet Union, 1, 22,47,60, 89,94, 96,101 Soviets see Bolsheviks space of violence (Gewaltraum), 4,11,17, 31-32, 34,40 Spain, 110,190 Spanish Flu, 189 Squadre d’Azione, 2 stabilization, 2, 21 Starawieś, 123 Statistics, 5,45,107,109-11,114,118-19, 189 Stettin, 91 Stránský, Erwin, 116,125,127,132-34, 138 Ströck, Adalbert, 169,171,177 Strök, Albi, 177 Struempell, Adolph, 135 Struk, П’ко, ЗО, 32 Sturmabteilung, 2 Suffering, 2, 46, 49, 53, 60, 68, 73, 80, 115, 118, 124,126,130,145 Suicide, 5, 107-19, 125, 189 suicide statistics, 107,109-11,114 Suwałki, 89, 93 Sweden, 110 Switzerland, НО Szűcs, Katalin, 56 Tacitus, 92 Tambov Revolt, 37 Tapolca, 49-50 Tarcali, Robert, 72 Tatarbunary, 163,167 Taussig, Leo, 135 Temesvár see Timișoara Terpylo, Danylo, 30 Timișoara, 54,169-70,172,174 Tiutiunnyk, Iurii ‘Turko,” 35-37 torture, 4,46-47,49, 51-52, 54-57, 59-60, 65-66,71-75, 78-79, 186, 188 Transylvania,
54,163-164,167-76,178, 188 trauma, 116-19,126,129,136,184 Treaty of Lausanne, 184 Treaty of Trianon, 113 Treaty of Versailles, 96, 100 Trianon, Treaty of see Treaty of Trianon Ukraine, 3, 28-32, 35-39, 41,184,185 Ukrainian Military Organization, 36 Ukrainian People’s Republic, 6,12,28-30, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36,67, 98,114, 147,185 Ukrainian Socialist Soviet Republic, 29 unemployment, 107-8 United States of America, 5,137,144-47, 153-54,157-58, 190 Urbanek, Joanna, 137 Váry, Albert, 45, 55-56 Versailles, Treaty of see Treaty of Versailles Vertes, Marcel, 73, 83 Vienna, 53, 56-57,65-67, 70-71, 73-74, 82, 84, 89,110, 113,115-17, 119, 125, 129-31,133,135,137,172 Vilnius, 92 violence (see also anti-Semitic, authotelic, collective, ethnic, gendered, interactional theory of, localizing, militia, prison, raptive, sexual violence), 1-6,10-11,14-21, 30-35, 37-41, 45-49, 51-52, 56-61, 65-71,73-80, 89-90, 94-96, 98,100,109,151-52, 157,163-64,167,173-74,184-89
Index j 199 violence artists, 52, 57, 60 violent communities (Gewaltgemeinschaften), 11,14-15,17, 20-21 volunteers, 12-14, 99,144-45 Vorwärts, 101 Vulcànescu, Mircea, 168 Wagner-Jauregg, Julius, 125-28,130-38 war neurosis see neurosis, 119,131 warlords, 3, 28-33, 35-42,185 Weichbrodt, Raphael, 110 Weimar Republic, 11,17,20-21,95,100, 102,190 Western Front, 125,145 Wetzer, Rudolf, 171,177 White Terror (Hungary), 4,45,49, 58,61, 66,69, 73-77, 83,186 Whites, 28, 30, 32, 34,41 Wildenfeld, Friedrich Wodniansky von, 125 Williams, George, 143 Wilson, Woodrow, 95,101-2,144-46, 155,158,184,187 Wittlin, Józef, 91 womens emancipation, 4,80 women’s suffrage, 48 World Depression, 107 World Health Organization, 107 World War 1,1-6,8,10-12,16-21,23-24, 29-30, 34,41,46-47,49, 56,63,67-69, 78, 80,86-87,89-90, 95, 98,100-1,104, 107,109-10,112,116,118-19,123,125, 132,136-38,142-44,157, 161, 163-65, 183-91 World War II, 1,29,49,98,109-10,112, 116,157 Wyspiański, Stanisław, 123 YMCA, 5-6,142-58,160-61,187 Young Men’s Christian Association see YMCA Yugoslavia, 2,47,169,171,173,184,190 Zalaegerszeg, 56 Zaporozhian Cossacks see Cossacs Zelea Codreanu, Corneliu, 168 Zelenyi, Otaman, 30,33,38 Zionism, 91-92 BeyBriache SfaatsMWtothek München
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Contents Introduction Jochen Böhler, Ota Konrad, and RudolfKučera 1 Chapter 1. The Baltikumer·. Collective Violence and German Paramilitaries after 1918 10 Mathias Voigtmann Chapter 2. Pogroms and Imposture: The Violent Self-Formation of Ukrainian Warlords 28 Christopher Gilley Chapter 3. Toward an Interactional Theory of Sexual Violence: The White Terror in Hungary, 1919-1921 45 Béla Bodá Chapter 4. The Many Lives of Mrs. Hamburger: Gender, Violence, and Counterrevolution, 1919-1930 65 Emily R. Gioielli Chapter 5. “A Little Murderous Party”: Poland after World War I in the Works of Joseph Roth 89 Winson Chu Chapter 6. Suicide Discourses: The Austrian Example in an International Context from World War I to the 1930s Hannes Leidinger Chapter 7. The “Healthy Nerves” of the Nation: War Neuroses in Austria-Hungary and its Successor States 123 Maciej Górny Chapter 8. Forging a “Winning Spirit”: The North American YMCA and the Czechoslovak Army, 1918-1921 142 Ondřej Matějka 107
vi І Contents Chapter 9. When the Defeated Become Victorious: Averting Violence with Football in Post-1918 Romania Cătălin Parfene Afterword: The End of the Great War and Postwar Problems Boris Barth 163 183
Index Allies see Entente Ansolt, Teut, 18 anti-Semitic violence (see also pogroms), 1, 30, 39, 74 anti-Semitism, 4,29-30, 36, 38-39, 59, 60, 74, 94-95,98, 185-86 Arad, 169-70,174 Arbeiter-Zeitung, 102,111-12,115 Arbeits- und Siedlungsdienst, 19 Armenian genocide, 46 Armistice, 1,12,65, 67-70, 78, 93,113, 184 Artwiński, Eugeniusz, 135 Asia, 13,49, 90,133,153,184 atrocity stories, 68-69 Austria, 72,89, 93,101,107-9,112-17, 120,171-72, 188 Austria-Hungary, 2, 45-46, 90,110-11, 123-30,132,134-37,146-47,151, 169-71,183-84,187,189 authoritarianism, 6,29 authotelic violence (autotelische Gewalt), 51 Babel, Isaac, 94 Balkan Wars, 46,123 Balla, Erich, 12,13 baltic countries, 10 baltic fever, 12 Baltikumer, 3,10-12,14-15,17-21 Baltische Landeswehr, 15 Barcelona, 172 Baudouin de Courtenay, Jan, 123 Baumann, Ursula, 109-10,112,121 Beevor, Antony, 48 Belgium, 80, 86,185 Belgrade, 173 Bender, 163,167 Beneš, Edvard, 142,157,161 Berlin, 16,19,22, 48, 89-91, 93, 98-101, 114,116-17,126,135 Berliner Börsen-Courier, 90-91, 98,100 Bethlen, István, 113 Bloch, Jan Gottlieb, 123 Bohemia, 132,134-35,138,153-54,158, 187 Böhm, Vilmos, 70 Boia, Lucian, 164,168 Bolsheviks, 11-12,14-15,28-31, 33-41, 114,136 Bolshevism, 13-14, 38, 85,155,157,188 Bonhoeffer, Karl, 135 Bozhko, lukhym, 33 Brand, Ignaz, 115 Brașov, 172 Bremen, 130,135,190 Breuer, Flóra, 51, 53,61 Breuer, Ignác, 50, 53,61 Breuer, Mór, 50-51, 53, 61 British Diplomatic Mission to Hungary, 55-56,76 British Labour Party, 4, 68, 70 British Labour Party and Trades Union Congress Delegation, 68 Brody, 89 Brusilov, Aleksei, 128 Brussels, 136
Bucharest, 167,171-74,177 Budapest, 45,53-54, 56, 58,66-67,69, 71-72, 76, 81-82,113,119,127, 131, 170,172 Bulgaria, 46,136,190 Bychawa, 123 Bychowski, Zygmunt, 136 Canada, 61,144
194 I Index Carol II, Prince of Romania, 164,169,173, 175-76,188 Carpathians, 133 censorship, 111-12,130,134 Central Powers, 28,46, 113,136,184 Central Rada (Ukraine), 28 Charcot, Jean-Martin, 127,135 Chasidism, 91 Cheka, 34, 38-39 Chernivtsi, 169,174-75 Chernyakhovsk, 95 Christian Social Party (Austria), 117 Cioran, Emil, 168 civil war, 4, 6,11, 14, 29-33, 35-37,41,45, 47, 114,144,165, 184-86,190 Cluj, 169-70,172,174 coercion, 126-27 ColdWarl, 143,155 collective violence, 10,15-16, 21,186 Collins, Randall, 49, 52, 57, 60 combatants, 11-12,16,18-21,41,123,185 communism, 56,74, 77, 79, 81,155-56, 187 Congress Kingdom of Poland, 124 Constituent Assembly (Ukraine), 37 Cossacks, 30, 33, 38,40, 94 Coubertin, Pierre de, 165 Counterrevolution, 17, 30, 39,47,49, 60, 65, 67-68, 70, 76-80, 184 Cracow, 131, 135 Crainic, Nichifor, 168 Croats, 173,184 Czechoslovak Legions, 143,146, 158 Czechoslovakia, 2, 5-6, 36, 47, 60,108, 126, 142-43,146,148-58, 161, 172, 183, 187,190 DAnnunzio, Gabriele, 185 David, Mircea, 174 death marches, 46 Delannoy, René Μ., 109,110 demobilization, 3, 5,17-18,184-85 democracy, 37,81, 95,147,151-52,154, 156,187,190 democratization, 188 Denikin, Anton, 30,44 depression, 107,112-13,190 Der Reiter gen Osten, 19-20 Díszei, 49-53, 56-58, 60 Döblin, Alfred, 91-93, 98,103 Dontsov, Dmytro, 36 Douglas, Jack D., 107 Drastich, Bruno, 125 Durkheim, Émile, 52,108-10,113,118 Eastern Front, 1, 69,146,186 “Eastern Jews” (Ostjuden), 91,103 Economo, Constantin, von, 137 Economu, Virgil, 171 Eichendorff, Joseph von, 98 El Salvador, 189 electric shocks, 128 electroshock therapy,
126,128,130-31,189 Eliade, Mircea, 168 Elias, Norbert, 165 Ełk, 93 England see Great Britain Entente, 12, 28, 67-68, 76-77, 80-81, 87 Ercsi, 54,74 ethnic violence, 1, 152,163-164,167, 173-174 ethnicity, 79,127, 132, 163, 178,189 eugenics, 114,190 faradization, 127-30,135 feminists, 48, 65, 69 femme fatale, 59 Ferdinand I., King of Romania, 173, 175-76 fin de siècle, 111-12,117 Finland, 110 Foelkersahm, Hamilkar von, 19 football, 6,163-66,169-79,188-89 Forster, Vilém, 138 France, 1, 68, 89,137, 145, 165, 177, 179, 184 Francis Joseph I, Emperor of Austria, 125 Frankfurter Zeitung, 90, 92,101 Freikorps, 11-12,19, 22-24, 95-96, 98-101,185 Freud, Sigmund, 116-117,127,131,133, 189 Froreich, Ernst von, 125 Fuchs, Alfred, 125 Galicia, 36,46,89-90,133-35 Garami, Ernő, 70 Gąsiorowski, Janusz, 137 gender, 65, 67-68, 72, 77-80,186-87,189 gendered violence, 67,186
Index I 195 German Army, 10,110,185 German Free Corps see Freikorps German-Jewish culture, 92 Germany, 1-4,10-13,16,18-20,22,24, 46,49,61,68, 85, 89-90, 94-98, 100, 102, 108,113-14,126-27,129-30, 137, 145, 165-66, 188 Gerwarth, Robert, 17,47,100,102 Giulianotti, Richard, 166 Goda, Norman J. W., 107-8 Goeschel, Christian, 108 Goga, Octavian, 168-69 Goltz, Rüdiger Graf von der, 14 Gonda, Viktor, 128-30,132,135,138 GPU see Soviet Secret Police 35 Graz, 129 Great Britain, 1, 68,74,143-44,165-66, 107,165,183 Great War see World War I Greco-Turkish War, 184 Greece, 174,184 Grodno, 89 Grote, Nikolaus von, 15 group identity, 11,15,19 guerilla warfare, 21 Guga, Aurel, 169,177 Gyöngyös, 67 Habsburg Empire see Austria-Hungary Hajmáskér, 57 Hajnal, Eugen, 67, 73-74, 82,84,87 Hamburger, Jenő, 53, 67 Hamburger, Mrs. Sándor, 53, 65, 67 Hamburger, Sándor, 53 Héjjas Detachment, 71 Héjjas, Iván, 71 Hermes, Maria, 130,135, 137 Hirschfeld, Magnus, 73 historiography, 1-2,167 Hitler Youth, 113 Hobsbawm, Eric, 165-66 Hofer, Hans-Georg, 132-34 Höfer, Karl, 100 Honduras, 189 Hoover, Herbert, 155,161 Hromádka, Josef Luki, 152 Hryhor’iev, Nykyfor, 30, 33, 35, 37-39 Hungarian Republic of Councils see Hungarian Soviet Republic Hungarian Soviet Republic, 67, 69 Hungary, 2,4,45-49, 53, 56, 60-61, 6573,75-80, 82-85,147,168, 170-172, 174,178,186,188 Huysmans, Camille, 70 hypernationalism, 185 hysteria, 115,118, 124, 127, 189 independence, 1,11, 28-29, 31-32, 36,156 Independentists, 29, 32, 34-35 Influenza see Spanish Flu Insterburg, 95 interactional theory of violence, 49, 51, 59, 60 Inter-Allied
Commission to Upper Silesia, 96 interethnic violence see ethnic violence International Socialist Bureau, 69-70 internment camps, 56-57, 70-71 interwar period, 1-6,10,17-18, 20-21, 24, 30, 32,45-48,60, 67-68, 74, 78,81, 90-91, 98,100-2, 107, 110-14, 116-19, 125-26, 128,131,134-36, 138, 142, 147-58,161,163-79,183-85, 187-88, 190 Ionescu, Nae, 168 Iorga, Nicolae, 178 Istanbul, 46 Italy, 1,165,183-84 Jakobi, Dezső, 169,177 Jelavich, Barbara, 167 Jendrassik, Ernő, 127 Jewish assimilationism, 91 Jewish heritage, 90 Jewish identity, 91 Jewish immigrants, 101 Jewish life, 73,92 Jewish towns, 94 Jews (see also “Eastern Jews”) 35-36, 38-39,41,45-47,49-52, 59-60, 65, 67, 69, 72,77-78, 85, 89-94,155,164, 166-69,171 Juchnowicz-Hordyński, Zdzisław Ritter von, 125 Judeo-Bolshevism, 38, 85 Judson, Pieter, 6 Juhász, Augustin, 174 Kameradschaft ehemaliger Baltikumerund Freikorpskämpfer, 19
196 I Index Károlyi, Mihály, 65, 67 Kattowitz, 96, 97 Kaufmann, Fritz, 115-16,129 Kawczak, Stanisław, 124 Kecskemét, 66,71 Kelenföld, 53-54, 57-58, 65-66, 71 Khmeľnyts’kyi, Bohdan, 33, 36 Khotyn, 163,167 Kimball, Irving D., 154-55 Kingdom of Romania, 163 Kishinev, 174 Kollarits, Jenő, 127 Kolozsvár, 170 Königsberg, 95 Korfanty, Wojciech, 99 Koval’, Roman, 31,42 Kozłowski, Michał, 131 Krasicki, August, 123 Kraus, Karl, 115 Kun, Béla, 4,65, 67,80 Latvia, 11-13,15-20, 95 Lausanne, Treaty of see Treaty of Lausanne Le Rond, Henri, 100 Lemberg see Lviv liberal democracy, 95 libido theory, 116 Lima, Peru, 73 Livezeanu, Irina, 167 localizing violence (lozierende Gewalt), 51 Łódź, 91,102 Lviv, 46,133-34 Lwów see Lviv Lyck, 93,95 MacDonald, Michael, 107 Makhno, Nestor, 29-31, 39-40,42 Marburg, Otto, 125 Marcus, Joseph, 72 Maria, Princess of Romania, 173 Mariategui, J. C., 73 Marschik, Matthias, 166 Masaryk, Tomáš G., 108,142,146-47, 151, 157-58, 161 Masaryková, Olga, 146 masculinity, 2,41,126 Maslow, Abraham Harold, 148-49,151 melancholia, 113,117 mercenaries, 16,21 Mihai, King of Romania, 171,175 Milano, 172 military hospital, 128,135-36 militia violence, 45 Miller, Kenneth Dexter, 146,158 minorities, 6,16, 28,46,102,142,155, 163-64, 166-68,170-71,173-79,184, 187-88 modernity, 97,108, 111 modernization, 112 Moravia, 133 Moravian Silesia, 133 Moscow, 38,136,156 Mott, John R„ 144-46,154-55,158 Müller, Karl Christian, 18 Munich, 102,126-27 Mureș, Tărgu, 169 Murphy, Terence R., 107 Musil, Robert, 169 mutilation, 46,49, 52, 60,67, 79,120 Nagyrév, 48 Nagyvárad, 170 Naimark, Norman, Μ.
49,185 national character, 178 national identity, 134,163,165,168,176, 179,189 National Socialists, 114 nationalism, 4, 6,29-31, 35-36,45-46, 70, 75,90,97-98,100-1,164-68,176, 185,189 nation-building, 164,166-68,184, 188-89 Netherlands, 110,177-78 Neue Berliner Zeitung, 89-91, 93, 99-100 Neumann, Béla, 54, 58-59, 66, 71, 73, 79, 84 Neumann, Imre, 73-74,84 neurosis, 115,117-19,129,131-32,189 Noica, Constantin, 168 Nonne, Max, 127 Nord, Franz, 13 Norway, 110 Noske, Gustav, 12 offensive warfare, 18 Oppenheim, Hermann, 116,126,135 Oradea, 169-70,172,174 Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists, 29 Orgovány, 71 orientalism, 92-93 Orwell, George, 173
Index I 197 Ostjuden see “Eastern Jews” otamans see warlords Ottoman Empire, 46,185 Papp, Demeter, 129,132 Pappenheim, Martin, 115 paramilitaries, 1-3, 6,10-14,20-21, 41, 90, 95-96, 98-100, 102,185 paranoia, 59,115 Paris, 2, 73, 89, 92, 96,108-10,124,136, 144, 166,170, 175-76,178-79,183-85 Paris Peace Conference (see abo Treaty of Lausanne, Treaty of Trianon, Treaty of Versailles), 96,183,185 partisans see peasant partisans patriarchy, 48 Peace Treaties see Treaty of Lausanne, Treaty of Trianon, Treaty of Versailles peasant partisans, 28-29,31,34 Petliura, Symon, 29-30,33,39 Petrescu, Camil, 178 Peukert, Franz, 125 Pilez, Alexander, 125 Pilsudski, Józef, 96,124,190 Piltz, Jan, 135 Pipai, Josef A., 151 Ploiești 171,174 pogroms, 11,28, 30, 37-39,46, 56,186 Poland, 2, 4-5,29, 35-36,82,89-103,124, 126, 169-70, 175,184,188,190 Polish-Soviet War, 47,91,93,95,98 Poósz, Jénő, 73, 75, 76,84 Portugal, 190 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), 116,119 Prague, 129, 135, 152, 155-56, 172,190 prison violence, 56 prisoners-of-war, 94,123,136,145 Prónay Battalion, 53-54 Prónay Officers’ Detachment, 65,70 Prónay, Pal, 53, 55 Prussia, 16, 90-91, 93, 95-96, 98,110 psychiatry, 5, 125-26,131,134-38, 189 psychoanalytical circle, 116 PTSD see Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder radicalization, 21,49, 58-60 Rakovsky (or Rakovskii), Christian, 38, 43 rape, 15,46,48-49, 51-55, 57-60,66-67, 71, 80,89, 94,185-87 raptive violence (raptive Gewalt), 51 Rathenau, Walther, 18,41 Rauchensteiner, Manfried, 124 reconstruction, 2-3,5,6,119 Red Army, 14,28, 30, 35,67,94 Redlich, Emil, 115,125 Reemtsma, Jan Philipp,
14,51 Reichardt, Sven, 2 revisionism, 183-84 revolution, 3,6,11,14,17,29-30, 32, 34-37, 39,41,45,47,49,60,65,67-70, 73,76-80,82,85,109,113,115,135, 142-43,147,155-56,184 Riga, 11,19,21 robbers, 51 Roda, Alexander, 129,132 Rohrscheidt, Walter von, 13 Romania, 2,6,36,43,45, 54,67,77,132, 137,163-64,166-79,188, 190 Romanianization, 164,167,168,169,176, 177, 178,179 Romanov Empire see Russia Rome, 136 Roßbach,, Gerhard 19 Roßbacher, 19 Roth, Joseph, 4, 89-103,188 Rózsahegyi, 128 rumors, 69,125,177 Russia, 1,11,14,16,28-30,32, 34-41, 46-49, 60, 89-91,93-98,101,108,110, 115, 136,146,155,163,170,184 Russian Civil War, 35,184 Russian Empire see Russia Russo-Japanese War, 123 Ružomberok, 128 Rzeszów, 123 Salomon, Ernst von, 13,16,18,41 Sarbó, Artur, 127 Schirach, Karl von, 113 Schmidt-Pauli, Edgar von, 13 Schüller, Artur, 125 Semon, Richard, 113 Serbs, 173,184 sexual violence (see abo rape), 45-48,57, 59-60,65,67-68,73-74, 77-80,186 Shchus’, Fedor, 40 shell shock, 115,118,125,189 silent movies, 112 Silesian Uprising, 96,100
198 I Index Šimsa, Jaroslav, 152 Skaret, Ferdinand, 115 Skoropads’kyi, Pavlo, 30 Slovakia, 2, 5-6, 36,47, 60,108,126,128, 142-43,146,148-58,161,172,183, 187, 190 soccer see football Social Darwinism, 145 social democracy, 152,156 Social Democratic Party (Austria), 11112,115 Social Democratic Party (Czechoslowakia), 156 Social Democratic Party (Germany), 101 Social Democratic Party (Hungary), 57 Socialist Party (Italy), 69 soldiers, 12-14,16,18, 21, 34, 36, 38,46, 48-49, 52-55, 57-58, 60, 68,71,73, 77, 89, 93-94, 99, 109-10, 113-14,119-20, 124, 126, 130, 133,136, 142-52, 156-57, 185-87 Sosnowiec, 97 Soviet Russia see Soviet Union Soviet Secret Police (GPU), 35 Soviet Ukraine, 35-36, 38 Soviet Union, 1, 22,47,60, 89,94, 96,101 Soviets see Bolsheviks space of violence (Gewaltraum), 4,11,17, 31-32, 34,40 Spain, 110,190 Spanish Flu, 189 Squadre d’Azione, 2 stabilization, 2, 21 Starawieś, 123 Statistics, 5,45,107,109-11,114,118-19, 189 Stettin, 91 Stránský, Erwin, 116,125,127,132-34, 138 Ströck, Adalbert, 169,171,177 Strök, Albi, 177 Struempell, Adolph, 135 Struk, П’ко, ЗО, 32 Sturmabteilung, 2 Suffering, 2, 46, 49, 53, 60, 68, 73, 80, 115, 118, 124,126,130,145 Suicide, 5, 107-19, 125, 189 suicide statistics, 107,109-11,114 Suwałki, 89, 93 Sweden, 110 Switzerland, НО Szűcs, Katalin, 56 Tacitus, 92 Tambov Revolt, 37 Tapolca, 49-50 Tarcali, Robert, 72 Tatarbunary, 163,167 Taussig, Leo, 135 Temesvár see Timișoara Terpylo, Danylo, 30 Timișoara, 54,169-70,172,174 Tiutiunnyk, Iurii ‘Turko,” 35-37 torture, 4,46-47,49, 51-52, 54-57, 59-60, 65-66,71-75, 78-79, 186, 188 Transylvania,
54,163-164,167-76,178, 188 trauma, 116-19,126,129,136,184 Treaty of Lausanne, 184 Treaty of Trianon, 113 Treaty of Versailles, 96, 100 Trianon, Treaty of see Treaty of Trianon Ukraine, 3, 28-32, 35-39, 41,184,185 Ukrainian Military Organization, 36 Ukrainian People’s Republic, 6,12,28-30, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36,67, 98,114, 147,185 Ukrainian Socialist Soviet Republic, 29 unemployment, 107-8 United States of America, 5,137,144-47, 153-54,157-58, 190 Urbanek, Joanna, 137 Váry, Albert, 45, 55-56 Versailles, Treaty of see Treaty of Versailles Vertes, Marcel, 73, 83 Vienna, 53, 56-57,65-67, 70-71, 73-74, 82, 84, 89,110, 113,115-17, 119, 125, 129-31,133,135,137,172 Vilnius, 92 violence (see also anti-Semitic, authotelic, collective, ethnic, gendered, interactional theory of, localizing, militia, prison, raptive, sexual violence), 1-6,10-11,14-21, 30-35, 37-41, 45-49, 51-52, 56-61, 65-71,73-80, 89-90, 94-96, 98,100,109,151-52, 157,163-64,167,173-74,184-89
Index j 199 violence artists, 52, 57, 60 violent communities (Gewaltgemeinschaften), 11,14-15,17, 20-21 volunteers, 12-14, 99,144-45 Vorwärts, 101 Vulcànescu, Mircea, 168 Wagner-Jauregg, Julius, 125-28,130-38 war neurosis see neurosis, 119,131 warlords, 3, 28-33, 35-42,185 Weichbrodt, Raphael, 110 Weimar Republic, 11,17,20-21,95,100, 102,190 Western Front, 125,145 Wetzer, Rudolf, 171,177 White Terror (Hungary), 4,45,49, 58,61, 66,69, 73-77, 83,186 Whites, 28, 30, 32, 34,41 Wildenfeld, Friedrich Wodniansky von, 125 Williams, George, 143 Wilson, Woodrow, 95,101-2,144-46, 155,158,184,187 Wittlin, Józef, 91 womens emancipation, 4,80 women’s suffrage, 48 World Depression, 107 World Health Organization, 107 World War 1,1-6,8,10-12,16-21,23-24, 29-30, 34,41,46-47,49, 56,63,67-69, 78, 80,86-87,89-90, 95, 98,100-1,104, 107,109-10,112,116,118-19,123,125, 132,136-38,142-44,157, 161, 163-65, 183-91 World War II, 1,29,49,98,109-10,112, 116,157 Wyspiański, Stanisław, 123 YMCA, 5-6,142-58,160-61,187 Young Men’s Christian Association see YMCA Yugoslavia, 2,47,169,171,173,184,190 Zalaegerszeg, 56 Zaporozhian Cossacks see Cossacs Zelea Codreanu, Corneliu, 168 Zelenyi, Otaman, 30,33,38 Zionism, 91-92 BeyBriache SfaatsMWtothek München |
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| era_facet | Geschichte 1917-1930 |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>03834nam a2200733 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV046811769</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20230411 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">200717s2021 |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781789209396</subfield><subfield code="q">hardback</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-78920-939-6</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1244453352</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV046811769</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-Re13</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-188</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-11</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-19</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-29</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-M352</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-521</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">HIST</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="2">fid</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">OST</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="2">fid</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">NQ 4672</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)128506:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">s 64.2</subfield><subfield code="2">ifzs</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">c 161</subfield><subfield code="2">ifzs</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">t 89</subfield><subfield code="2">ifzs</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">c 366.1.3</subfield><subfield code="2">ifzs</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">In the shadow of the Great War</subfield><subfield code="b">physical violence in East-Central Europe, 1917-1923</subfield><subfield code="c">edited by Jochen Böhler, Ota Konrád, and Rudolf Kučera</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">New York ; Oxford</subfield><subfield code="b">Berghahn</subfield><subfield code="c">2021</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">vi, 199 Seiten</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">"Whether victorious or not, Central European states faced fundamental challenges after the First World War as they struggled to contain ongoing violence and forge peaceful societies. This collection explores the various forms of violence these nations confronted during this period, which effectively transformed the region into a laboratory for state-building. 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| genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| geographic | Österreich (DE-588)4043271-3 gnd Osteuropa (DE-588)4075739-0 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Österreich Osteuropa |
| id | DE-604.BV046811769 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T14:59:01Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:54:30Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781789209396 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032220308 |
| oclc_num | 1244453352 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-188 DE-11 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-29 DE-M352 DE-521 DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-188 DE-11 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-29 DE-M352 DE-521 DE-12 |
| physical | vi, 199 Seiten |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20211124 BSBWK1 |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateSearch | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | Berghahn |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | In the shadow of the Great War physical violence in East-Central Europe, 1917-1923 edited by Jochen Böhler, Ota Konrád, and Rudolf Kučera New York ; Oxford Berghahn 2021 vi, 199 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier "Whether victorious or not, Central European states faced fundamental challenges after the First World War as they struggled to contain ongoing violence and forge peaceful societies. This collection explores the various forms of violence these nations confronted during this period, which effectively transformed the region into a laboratory for state-building. Employing a bottom-up approach to understanding everyday life, these studies trace the contours of individual and mass violence in the interwar era while illuminating their effects upon politics, intellectual developments, and the arts" Geschichte 1917-1930 gnd rswk-swf Psychische Störung (DE-588)4047686-8 gnd rswk-swf Kriegsfolge (DE-588)7790594-5 gnd rswk-swf Gewalt (DE-588)4020832-1 gnd rswk-swf Gewalttätigkeit (DE-588)4157237-3 gnd rswk-swf Gesellschaft (DE-588)4020588-5 gnd rswk-swf Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 gnd rswk-swf Österreich (DE-588)4043271-3 gnd rswk-swf Osteuropa (DE-588)4075739-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Osteuropa (DE-588)4075739-0 g Österreich (DE-588)4043271-3 g Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 s Gesellschaft (DE-588)4020588-5 s Kriegsfolge (DE-588)7790594-5 s Gewalt (DE-588)4020832-1 s Gewalttätigkeit (DE-588)4157237-3 s Psychische Störung (DE-588)4047686-8 s Geschichte 1917-1930 z DE-604 Böhler, Jochen 1969- (DE-588)130351466 edt Konrád, Ota 1973- (DE-588)158933605 edt Kučera, Rudolf 1980- (DE-588)1024601919 edt Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-78920-940-2 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032220308&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032220308&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | In the shadow of the Great War physical violence in East-Central Europe, 1917-1923 Psychische Störung (DE-588)4047686-8 gnd Kriegsfolge (DE-588)7790594-5 gnd Gewalt (DE-588)4020832-1 gnd Gewalttätigkeit (DE-588)4157237-3 gnd Gesellschaft (DE-588)4020588-5 gnd Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4047686-8 (DE-588)7790594-5 (DE-588)4020832-1 (DE-588)4157237-3 (DE-588)4020588-5 (DE-588)4079163-4 (DE-588)4043271-3 (DE-588)4075739-0 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | In the shadow of the Great War physical violence in East-Central Europe, 1917-1923 |
| title_auth | In the shadow of the Great War physical violence in East-Central Europe, 1917-1923 |
| title_exact_search | In the shadow of the Great War physical violence in East-Central Europe, 1917-1923 |
| title_exact_search_txtP | In the shadow of the Great War physical violence in East-Central Europe, 1917-1923 |
| title_full | In the shadow of the Great War physical violence in East-Central Europe, 1917-1923 edited by Jochen Böhler, Ota Konrád, and Rudolf Kučera |
| title_fullStr | In the shadow of the Great War physical violence in East-Central Europe, 1917-1923 edited by Jochen Böhler, Ota Konrád, and Rudolf Kučera |
| title_full_unstemmed | In the shadow of the Great War physical violence in East-Central Europe, 1917-1923 edited by Jochen Böhler, Ota Konrád, and Rudolf Kučera |
| title_short | In the shadow of the Great War |
| title_sort | in the shadow of the great war physical violence in east central europe 1917 1923 |
| title_sub | physical violence in East-Central Europe, 1917-1923 |
| topic | Psychische Störung (DE-588)4047686-8 gnd Kriegsfolge (DE-588)7790594-5 gnd Gewalt (DE-588)4020832-1 gnd Gewalttätigkeit (DE-588)4157237-3 gnd Gesellschaft (DE-588)4020588-5 gnd Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Psychische Störung Kriegsfolge Gewalt Gewalttätigkeit Gesellschaft Erster Weltkrieg Österreich Osteuropa Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032220308&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032220308&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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