Environmental Isotopes in Hydrogeology:

Cover -- Title page -- Copyright Page -- DEDICATIONS -- THE AUTHORS -- Preface to the 2nd Printing -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- Table of Contents -- CHAPTER 1: THE ENVIRONMENTAL ISOTOPES -- Environmental Isotopes in Hydrogeology -- Elements, nuclides, and isotopes -- Nucleosynthesis and the birth of the so...

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1. Verfasser: Clark, Ian D. 1954- (VerfasserIn)
Format: Elektronisch E-Book
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Boca Raton Chapman and Hall/CRC 2013
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Zusammenfassung:Cover -- Title page -- Copyright Page -- DEDICATIONS -- THE AUTHORS -- Preface to the 2nd Printing -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- Table of Contents -- CHAPTER 1: THE ENVIRONMENTAL ISOTOPES -- Environmental Isotopes in Hydrogeology -- Elements, nuclides, and isotopes -- Nucleosynthesis and the birth of the solar system -- Early days in isotope research -- Why "environmental" isotopes? -- Isotopes, ratios, deltas (δ) and permils (%o) -- Stable Isotopes: Standards and Measurement -- Oxygen-18 and deuterium in waters -- Carbonate, organic carbon and hydrocarbon -- Sulphate and sulphide -- Nitrate and reduced nitrogen -- Chloride -- Bromide, lithium and boron -- Strontium -- Isotope ratio mass spectrometry -- Gas source mass spectrometry -- Solid source mass spectrometry -- δ-Value corrections and conversions -- Radioisotopes -- Tritium -- Carbon-14 -- Chlorine-36 and iodine-129 -- Argon-39 -- Krypton -- Uranium series isotope -- Isotope Fractionation -- Physicochemical fractionation -- Diffusive fractionation -- Isotopic equilibrium -- The example of 18O fractionation between water and vapour -- Temperature effect on fractionation -- Kinetic (nonequilibrium) fractionation -- Isotope Fractionation (α), Enrichment (ε) and Separation (Δ) -- The example of water-vapour reaction -- Problems -- CHAPTER 2: TRACING THE HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE -- Craig's Meteoric Relationship in Global Fresh Water -- Partitioning of Isotopes Through the Hydrological Cycle -- Isotopic composition of ocean waters -- The atmosphere and vapour mass formation -- Isotopic equilibrium in water-vapour exchange -- Humidity and kinetic (nonequilibrium) evaporation -- Deuterium excess "d" in meteoric waters -- Atmospheric mixing and global atmospheric water vapour -- Condensation, Precipitation and the Meteoric Water Line -- Rainout and Rayleigh distillation -- Slope of the meteoric water line
Beschreibung:1 Online-Ressource
ISBN:9781482242911
9780429069574
DOI:10.1201/9781482242911

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