Vehicle technology: technical foundations of current and future motor vehicles
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin
De Gruyter Oldenbourg
[2020]
|
| Ausgabe: | [1. Auflage] |
| Schriftenreihe: | De Gruyter Textbook
Graduate |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | http://www.degruyter.com/search?f_0=isbnissn&q_0=9783110595697&searchTitles=true Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverzeichnis Seite [489]-503 |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 513 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 24 cm x 17 cm, 855 g |
| ISBN: | 9783110595697 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a22000008c 4500 | ||
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| 003 | DE-604 | ||
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| 008 | 200610s2020 gw a||| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 015 | |a 19,N50 |2 dnb | ||
| 016 | 7 | |a 1201174015 |2 DE-101 | |
| 020 | |a 9783110595697 |c Broschur : EUR 69.95 (DE) (freier Preis), EUR 69.95 (AT) (freier Preis) |9 978-3-11-059569-7 | ||
| 024 | 3 | |a 9783110595697 | |
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)1190675121 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)DNB1201174015 | ||
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| 084 | |a ZO 4200 |0 (DE-625)158881: |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a 620 |2 sdnb | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Schramm, Dieter |d 1955- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1036125297 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Vehicle technology |b technical foundations of current and future motor vehicles |c Dieter Schramm, Benjamin Hesse, Niko Maas, Michael Unterreiner |
| 250 | |a [1. Auflage] | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin |b De Gruyter Oldenbourg |c [2020] | |
| 300 | |a XIV, 513 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Diagramme |c 24 cm x 17 cm, 855 g | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a De Gruyter Textbook | |
| 490 | 0 | |a Graduate | |
| 500 | |a Literaturverzeichnis Seite [489]-503 | ||
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Kraftfahrzeugtechnik |0 (DE-588)4165441-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 653 | |a Fahrzeugtechnik | ||
| 653 | |a Automotive | ||
| 653 | |a Mechatronik | ||
| 653 | |a Maschinenbau | ||
| 653 | |a TB: Textbook | ||
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Kraftfahrzeugtechnik |0 (DE-588)4165441-9 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Hesse, Benjamin |d 1982- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1019846658 |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Maas, Niko |d 1987- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1136576568 |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Unterreiner, Michael |d 1977- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1051827884 |4 aut | |
| 710 | 2 | |a De Gruyter Oldenbourg |0 (DE-588)1065492103 |4 pbl | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe, PDF |z 978-3-11-059570-3 |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe, EPUB |z 978-3-11-059346-4 |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m X:MVB |u http://www.degruyter.com/search?f_0=isbnissn&q_0=9783110595697&searchTitles=true |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m DNB Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032168011&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032168011 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804181522516803584 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
PREFACE
*
XVII
1
1.1
1.1.1
1.1.2
1.1.3
1.1.4
1.1.5
1.1.6
1.2
1.2.1
1.2.2
1.2.3
1.3
INTRODUCTION
AND
OVERVIEW
*
1
BASIC
TERMINOLOGY
*
1
DEFINITION
OF
THE
TERM
MOTOR
VEHICLE
*
1
LIFE
CYCLE
OF
A
VEHICLE
*
2
MOTOR
VEHICLES
AS
PART
OF
THE
ENERGY
CHAIN
*
3
VEHICLE
CATEGORIES
AND
SEGMENTS
*
4
VEHICLE
TYPES
ACCORDING
TO
DRIVE
TYPE
*
5
REGISTRATION
AND
PRODUCTION
FIGURES
*
5
CONFIGURATION
OF
A
VEHICLE
*
7
VEHICLE
ASSEMBLY
GROUPS
AND
COMPONENT
CONFIGURATION
*
9
IMPORTANT
DIMENSIONS
AND
VEHICLE
PACKAGING
*
11
THE
VEHICLE
AS
PART
OF
THE
TRANSPORT
SYSTEM
*
12
PRODUCT
AND
TECHNOLOGY
DEVELOPMENT
PROCESS
IN
THE
AUTOMOTIVE
INDUSTRY
*
13
1.3.1
1.3.2
1.4
1.5
NEW
PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENT
PROCESS
*
13
AUTOMOTIVE
INDUSTRY
*
S
SHARE
OF
TECHNICAL
INNOVATION
*
18
AUTOMOTIVE
STANDARDS
AND
CONVENTIONS
*
19
HISTORIC
DEVELOPMENT
OF
SELECTED
PARAMETERS
*
22
2
2.1
2.1.1
2.1.2
WHEELS
AND
TIRES
*
25
TIRE
STRUCTURE
-----
25
STRUCTURE
OF
THE
RADIAL
TIRE
*
25
AVOIDANCE
OF
PUNCTURES
AND
TIRES
WITH
EMERGENCY
RUNNING
PROPERTIES
-----
27
2.1.3
2.1.4
2.2
2.2.1
2.2.2
2.2.3
2.2.4
2.2.5
2.2.6
2.2.7
2.3
2.3.1
2.3.2
2.3.3
COMMENTS
ON
THE
MANUFACTURING
PROCESS
OF
A
TIRE
*
28
TIRE
LABELING
-----
29
BASIC
TIRE
CHARACTERISTICS
*
30
VISCOELASTIC
BEHAVIOR
*
30
RUBBER
FRICTION
-----
32
ROLLING
RESISTANCE
*
35
TRANSMISSION
OF
VERTICAL
FORCES
*
36
INFLUENCE
OF
TIRE
INFLATION
PRESSURE
ON
TIRE
PROPERTIES
*
38
INFLUENCE
OF
TEMPERATURE
ON
TIRE
PROPERTIES
*
42
CONFLICTING
GOALS
OF
TIRE
DEVELOPMENT
*
43
MATHEMATICAL
DESCRIPTION
OF
TIRE
FORCES
*
44
CLASSIFICATION
OF
TIRE
FORCES
-----
44
TIRES
UNDER
THE
INFLUENCE
OF
VERTICAL
FORCES
*
45
TIRES
UNDER
THE
INFLUENCE
OF
LONGITUDINAL
AND
LATERAL
FORCES
*
46
VI
*
CONTENTS
2.3.4
2.3.5
2.3.6
2.3.7
2.3.8
2.3.9
2.4
2.4.1
2.4.2
IMPACT
OF
THE
TIRE
*
S
NORMAL
FORCES
*
54
INFLUENCE
OF
THE
CAMBER
ON
THE
LATERAL
TIRE
FORCE
*
56
MATHEMATICAL
TIRE
MODELS
*
56
SUPERPOSITION
OF
HORIZONTAL
FORCES
*
59
INSTATIONARY
TIRE
FORCES
*
61
DYNAMICS
OF
THE
BRAKED
AND
DRIVEN
WHEEL
*
63
MONITORING
OF
THE
TIRE
PRESSURE
*
65
DIRECT
TIRE
PRESSURE
MONITORING
*
65
INDIRECT
TIRE
PRESSURE
MONITORING
*
69
3
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.4.1
3.4.2
3.4.3
3.5
3.5.1
VEHICLE
DYNAMICS
AND
SUSPENSION
SYSTEM
*
73
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
OF
VEHICLE
MOTION
*
73
COORDINATE
SYSTEMS
*
75
STRUCTURE
AND
COMPONENTS
OF
THE
CHASSIS
*
77
AXLE
KINEMATIC
PROPERTIES
*
79
TOE
IN
ANGLE
*
80
CAMBER
ANGLE
*
82
STEERING
AXIS
*
83
FUNDAMENTALS
OF
VEHICLE
DYNAMICS
*
85
DESCRIPTION
OF
THE
PLANAR
VEHICLE
DYNAMICS
USING
THE
LINEAR
SINGLE
TRACK
MODEL
*
85
3.5.2
3.5.3
3.5.4
3.5.5
3.5.6
3.5.7
3.6
EQUATIONS
OF
MOTION
OF
THE
LINEAR
SINGLE
TRACK
MODEL
*
86
STATIONARY
STEERING
BEHAVIOR
AND
CIRCULAR
DRIVE
*
92
TRANSIENT
STEERING
BEHAVIOR
AND
DRIVING
STABILITY
*
96
INFLUENCE
OF
VEHICLE
BODY
ROLL
*
97
QUASISTATIC
CALCULATION
OF
DYNAMIC
WHEEL
LOADS
*
103
EFFECT
OF
WHEEL
LOAD
TRANSFER
ON
CORNERING
BEHAVIOR
*
104
DESCRIPTION
OF
FUNDAMENTAL
PROPERTIES
OF
DYNAMICS
IN
THE
GENERAL
CASE
*
106
3.6.1
3.6.2
3.7
3.7.1
3.7.2
3.7.3
3.7.4
3.8
3.8.1
3.8.2
3.8.3
3.8.4
3.9
STATIONARY
DRIVING
BEHAVIOR
*
107
INSTATIONARY
DRIVING
BEHAVIOR
*
112
STANDARD
DRIVING
MANEUVERS
*
116
MANEUVER
STEADY-STATE
CIRCULAR
DRIVE
*
117
FREQUENCY
RESPONSE
*
118
STEP-STEER
INPUT
*
119
DOUBLE
LANE
CHANGE
*
119
CHASSIS
SYSTEMS
AND
SUSPENSIONS
*
120
OVERVIEW
OF
THE
CHARACTERISTICS
OF
WHEEL
SUSPENSIONS
*
120
MACPHERSON
SPRING-STRUT
AXLE
SUSPENSION
*
123
MULTILINK
WHEEL
SUSPENSION
*
124
EXAMINATION
OF
THE
WHEEL
SUSPENSION
MOTION
*
126
THREE-DIMENSIONAL
MODELING
OF
WHEEL
SUSPENSIONS
*
130
CONTENTS
*
VII
3.9.1
KINEMATIC
MODELS
*
131
3.9.2
DYNAMIC
MODELS
*
132
3.9.3
ELASTOKINEMATIC
MODELS
*
133
3.10
VERTICAL
DYNAMICS
------
134
3.10.1
VERTICAL
DYNAMIC
REQUIREMENTS
OF
THE
CHASSIS
*
134
3.10.2
ROADWAY
EXCITATION
*
134
3.10.3
WHEEL
VERTICAL
DYNAMICS
*
138
3.10.4
BODY
SPRINGS
-----
138
3.10.5
BODY
DAMPER
-----
144
3.10.6
STABILIZERS
-----
145
3.10.7
DESCRIPTION
OF
VERTICAL
DYNAMICS
*
147
3.10.8
OBJECTIFICATION
OF
VIBRATION
COMFORT
*
151
3.10.9
OSCILLATION
FREQUENCY
OF
WHEEL,
SEAT,
AND
BODY
*
155
4
VEHICLE
STEERING
*
157
4.1
TECHNICAL
REQUIREMENTS
OF
VEHICLE
STEERING
SYSTEMS
-----
158
4.2
DRIVER-VEHICLE
INTERACTION
AND
STEERING
FEEL
*
159
4.2.1
BASIC
REQUIREMENTS
FOR
STEERING
SYSTEMS
*
159
4.2.2
ASSESSMENT
CRITERIA
FOR
STEERING
SYSTEMS
*
161
4.2.3
SUBJECT
STUDY
AND
PRESS
ANALYSIS
*
162
4.2.4
RESULTS
OF
THE
PRESS
ANALYSIS
ON
STEERING
SYSTEMS
*
163
4.3
COMMON
DESIGNS
OF
STEERING
SYSTEMS
*
164
4.4
INTERPRETING
STEERING
KINEMATICS
-----
166
4.4.1
ACKERMANN
STEERING
KINEMATICS
*
166
4.4.2
DYNAMIC
APPROACH
TO
STEERING
KINEMATICS
*
168
4.5
COMPONENTS
OF
THE
STEERING
SYSTEM
*
170
4.5.1
STEERING
WHEEL
-----
170
4.5.2
STEERING
COLUMN
AND
INTERMEDIATE
STEERING
SHAFT
*
171
4.5.3
STEERING
RACK
-----
173
4.6
PARAMETERS
OF
THE
STEERED
WHEELS
*
174
4.6.1
DEFINITION
OF
GEOMETRIC
PARAMETERS
OF
THE
WHEEL
*
175
4.6.2
CHANGES
IN
GEOMETRIC
PARAMETERS
DURING
CORNERING
*
177
4.7
STEERING
TRANSMISSION
-----
179
4.7.1
RATIO
OF
THE
STEERING
GEAR
*
181
4.7.2
RATIO
OF
THE
STEERING
LINKAGES
*
181
4.8
STEERING
TORQUES
FOR
CONVENTIONAL
STEERING
SYSTEMS
*
186
4.8.1
STEERING
RACK
FORCES
*
186
4.8.2
DRILLING
TORQUE
*
186
4.8.3
DRILLING
TORQUE
DURING
STATIONARY
STEERING
-----
188
4.8.4
STEERING
RACK
FORCES
FOR
LARGE
STEERING
ANGLES
*
190
4.8.5
STEERING
RACK
FORCE
DURING
PARKING
*
190
4.9
SIMPLIFIED
MODEL
OF
RACK
AND
PINION
STEERING
*
191
VIII
*
*
CONTENTS
4.10
POWER
STEERING
ASSISTANCE
SYSTEMS
*
195
4.10.1
HYDRAULIC
POWER
STEERING
*
196
4.10.2
ELECTROHYDRAULIC
POWER
STEERING
*
197
4.10.3
ELECTROMECHANICAL
POWER
STEERING
*
198
4.11
USE
OF
TEST
BENCHES
FOR
THE
DEVELOPMENT
OF
STEERING
SYSTEMS
*
207
4.11.1
EXAMPLE:
TEST
BENCH
FOR
ELECTROMECHANICAL
STEERING
SYSTEMS
*
208
4.12
INNOVATIVE
APPROACHES
TO
VEHICLE
STEERING
*
211
4.12.1
SUPERIMPOSED
STEERING
*
211
4.12.2
ALL-WHEEL
STEERING
*
212
4.12.3
STEER-BY-WIRE
*
213
5
BRAKING
SYSTEMS
*
217
5.1
STRUCTURE
OF
THE
BRAKING
SYSTEM
*
217
5.2
DIFFERENT
IMPLEMENTATIONS
OF
BRAKING
SYSTEMS
*
217
5.2.1
DESIGN
TYPES
*
218
5.2.2
FUNCTIONALITY
-----
219
5.2.3
IDEAL
BRAKE
FORCE
DISTRIBUTION
*
220
5.2.4
FAILURE
OF
A
BRAKE
CIRCUIT
*
225
5.3
ASSEMBLY
COMPONENTS
OF
THE
BRAKING
SYSTEM
*
226
5.3.1
OVERVIEW
AND
FUNCTIONALITY
*
226
5.3.2
BRAKE
PEDAL
AND
MASTER
BRAKE
CYLINDER
*
231
5.3.3
BRAKE
BOOSTER
*
232
5.3.4
DRUM
BRAKES
*
234
5.3.5
DISC
BRAKES
-----
236
5.3.6
BRAKE
DISCS
-----
237
5.3.7
BRAKE
PADS
*
237
5.3.8
THERMAL
BEHAVIOR
OF
BRAKES
*
238
5.4
BRAKE
CIRCUIT
LAYOUT
*
239
5.5
BRAKING
PROCESS
*
240
5.5.1
REACTION
AND
RESPONSE
TIMES
*
240
5.5.2
BRAKING
DISTANCES
-----
241
5.6
SERVO
BRAKES
*
243
5.6.1
ELECTROHYDRAULIC
BRAKES
(EHB)
-----
243
5.6.2
ELECTROMECHANICAL
BRAKES
(EMB)
AND
BRAKE-BY-WIRE
SYSTEMS
*
244
6
PROPULSION
SYSTEMS
*
247
6.1
BASIC
TYPES
OF
POWERTRAINS
*
247
6.2
PROPULSION
REQUIREMENTS
FOR
MOTORIZED
VEHICLES
*
248
6.2.1
DRIVING
RESISTANCE
*
249
6.2.2
WHEEL
RESISTANCE
*
251
CONTENTS
*
IX
6.2.3
6.2.4
6.2.5
6.2.6
6.2.7
6.3
6.4
6.4.1
6.4.2
6.4.3
6.4.4
6.4.5
6.5
6.5.1
6.5.2
6.6
6.6.1
6.6.2
6.6.3
6.6.4
6.7
6.7.1
6.7.2
6.7.3
AIR
RESISTANCE
(DRAG)
*
253
GRAVITATIONAL
RESISTANCE
(INCLINES)
-----
254
INERTIAL
RESISTANCE
*
255
THE
TRACTION
FORCE
EQUATION
*
255
IDEAL
DRIVE-
AND
OUTPUT
MAPPING
*
259
TANGENTIAL
FORCE
TRANSFER
TIRE-ROAD
CONTACT
*
260
POWER
SOURCES
-----
262
COMBUSTION
ENGINES
-----
262
ELECTRIC
TRACTION
DRIVES
-----
274
POWER
ELECTRONICS
-----
279
HYBRID
DRIVES
-----
281
IMPLEMENTING
POWERTRAINS
IN
THE
VEHICLE
*
288
TRANSMISSIONS
AND
SHAFTS
*
288
GEARS
*
288
POWER
LOSSES
IN
THE
DRIVETRAIN
*
290
ENERGY
CONSUMPTION
*
291
DETERMINING
ENERGY
CONSUMPTION
*
292
WILLANS
CURVES
-----
293
IDENTIFICATION
OF
DIFFERENT
DRIVING
STATES
*
294
DRIVING
CYCLES
*
295
ENERGY
SOURCES
AND
STORAGE
*
303
FOSSIL
FUELS
-----
303
ALTERNATIVE
FUELS
*
305
ELECTRICAL
ENERGY
STORAGE
*
306
7
7.1
7.1.1
7.1.2
7.1.3
7.1.4
7.2
7.2.1
7.2.2
7.2.3
7.2.4
7.3
7.3.1
7.3.2
7.4
7.4.1
7.4.2
VEHICLE
SAFETY
*
317
AREAS
OF
VEHICLE
SAFETY
*
317
DEFINITIONS
*
317
SYSTEMS
OF
ACTIVE
SAFETY
*
319
SYSTEMS
OF
PASSIVE
SAFETY
*
320
LEGAL
RULES
AND
REGULATIONS
*
322
THE
ROLE
OF
THE
VEHICLE
STRUCTURE
*
325
EXAMPLE
FRONTAL
CRASH
*
328
AZT/RCAR
TEST
-----
328
FF
(FULL
FRONTAL)
*
329
ODB
(OFFSET
DEFORMABLE
BARRIER)
*
329
BASIC
COURSE
OF
A
FRONTAL
COLLISION
*
330
PHYSICAL
CONSIDERATIONS
CONCERNING
THE
FRONTAL
CRASH
*
330
PARAMETERS
FOR
ACCIDENT
SEVERITY
*
332
RESTRAINT
SYSTEMS
*
333
SEAT
BELTS
AND
PRETENSIONERS
*
334
AIRBAG
SYSTEMS
*
336
X
*
CONTENTS
7.4.3
TRIGGER
SENSORS
AND
ALGORITHMS
*
341
7.5
PASSENGER
DETECTION
*
344
7.6
VEHICLE
ROLL-OVER
*
344
7.6.1
PHYSICAL
CONSIDERATIONS
CONCERNING
THE
TIPPING
OF
VEHICLES
*
346
8
AUTOMOTIVE
ELECTRICAL
SYSTEM
*
349
8.1
ENERGY
POWERNET
-----
350
8.1.1
HISTORY
-----
350
8.1.2
STRUCTURE
AND
MODE
OF
OPERATION
OF
TODAY
*
S
POWERNETS
*
353
8.2
ENERGY
STORAGE
*
362
8.2.1
STARTER
BATTERIES
*
363
8.2.2
CHARACTERISTICS
AND
GUIDELINES
FOR
LEAD-ACID
BATTERIES
*
368
8.3
MODELING
OF
THE
BATTERY
BEHAVIOR
*
373
8.4
ALTERNATORS
IN
MOTOR
VEHICLES
*
378
8.4.1
DESIGN
OF
VEHICLE
ALTERNATORS
*
379
8.4.2
EFFICIENCIES
OF
VEHICLE
ALTERNATORS
*
380
8.5
SIMPLIFIED
MODEL
OF
A
VEHICLE
ALTERNATOR
*
381
8.5.1
ELECTRICAL
MACHINE
*
382
8.5.2
RECTIFIER
-----
385
8.5.3
VOLTAGE
REGULATORS
*
386
8.5.4
ALTERNATOR
LOAD
TORQUE
*
387
8.6
ELECTRICAL
CONSUMERS
OF
THE
POWERNET
*
387
8.7
APPROACHES
FOR
AN
ENERGY
MANAGEMENT
*
389
8.8
ELECTRICAL
SIGNAL
TRANSMISSION
*
391
8.8.1
OVERVIEW
OF
BUS
SYSTEMS
IN
MOTOR
VEHICLES
*
392
8.8.2
FUNDAMENTAL
TERMS
*
394
8.8.3
ANALOG
SIGNAL
TRANSMISSION
*
394
8.8.4
BUS
TOPOLOGIES
*
395
8.8.5
STRUCTURE
OF
A
BUS
SYSTEM
*
396
8.8.6
THE
BUS
PROTOCOL
*
397
8.8.7
THE
DATA
FRAME
*
400
8.8.8
THE
BIT
STREAM
*
404
8.8.9
BUS
MEDIA
-
PHYSICAL
LAYER
*
405
8.8.10
EXAMPLES
OF
BUS
SYSTEMS
IN
MOTOR
VEHICLES
OTHER
THAN
CAN
*
407
9
DRIVING
DYNAMICS
CONTROL
SYSTEMS
AND
DRIVER
ASSISTANCE
SYSTEMS
*
411
9.1
DEFINITION
OF
THE
TERM
*
DRIVER
ASSISTANCE
SYSTEM
*
*
412
9.2
VEHICLE
AUTOMATION
CONCEPTS
*
416
9.2.1
CLASSIFICATION
ACCORDING
TO
THE
DEGREE
OF
AUTOMATION
*
416
CONTENTS
*
XI
9.2.2
SEMI-AUTOMATED
SYSTEMS
*
417
9.2.3
HIGHLY
AUTOMATED
SYSTEMS
*
419
9.2.4
FULLY
AUTOMATED
VEHICLES
-----
420
9.3
DRIVER
ASSISTANCE
SYSTEMS
VS.
DRIVING
DYNAMICS
CONTROL
SYSTEMS
-----
421
9.4
HUMAN-MACHINE
INTERFACE
*
422
9.4.1 SENSORY
CHANNELS
*
422
9.4.2
WARNING
LEVELS
*
424
9.5
DRIVING
DYNAMICS
CONTROL
SYSTEMS
*
425
9.5.1
ANTI-LOCK
BRAKING
SYSTEM
*
425
9.5.2 TRACTION
CONTROL
SYSTEM
*
432
9.5.3 ELECTRONIC
STABILITY
PROGRAM
*
432
9.6
DRIVER
ASSISTANCE
SYSTEMS
*
435
9.6.1
ADAPTIVE
CRUISE
CONTROL
*
435
9.6.2
LANE
KEEPING
ASSISTANT
*
443
9.6.3
LANE
CHANGING
ASSISTANCE
(LCA)
*
446
9.6.4
HIGHWAY
DRIVING
ASSISTANT
*
447
9.6.5
PEDESTRIAN
ASSISTANCE
*
448
9.6.6
PARKING
ASSISTANCE
*
452
9.7
ADAPTED
DESIGN
OF
VEHICLES
FOR
ASSISTED
DRIVING
*
454
9.8
FUTURE
DEVELOPMENT
TRENDS
*
454
9.9
LEGAL
POSSIBILITIES
AND
LIMITS
FOR
AUTONOMOUS
DRIVING
*
456
10
DRIVING
SIMULATORS
*
459
10.1
BASIC
REQUIREMENTS
FOR
DRIVING
SIMULATORS
*
461
10.1.1
PERCEPTION
AND
DISTINCTION
WHEN
DRIVING
A
CAR
*
463
10.1.2
VEHICLE
GUIDANCE
AND
REQUIREMENTS
TO
INFORMATION
SOURCES
IN
DRIVING
SIMULATORS
*
463
10.2
CLASSIFICATION
AND
BASIC
STRUCTURE
OF
DRIVING
SIMULATORS
*
464
10.2.1
SIMULATION
-----
465
10.2.2
DRIVER
*
S
WORKPLACE
*
466
10.2.3
ENVIRONMENT
DEPICTION
-----
467
10.2.4
THE
MOTION
SYSTEM
*
468
10.3
SIMULATOR
EXPERIMENT
*
470
10.3.1
REASONS
FOR
THE
USE
OF
SIMULATORS
*
471
10.3.2
STUDY
DESIGN
AND
IMPLEMENTATION
*
472
10.3.3
POSSIBLE
VALUES
FROM
SIMULATOR
EXPERIMENTS
*
473
10.3.4
THE
PHENOMENON
OF
SIMULATOR
SICKNESS
*
474
10.4
EXEMPLARY
IMPLEMENTATION
OF
A
DRIVING
SIMULATOR
*
476
10.4.1
DESKTOP
SIMULATOR
*
477
XII
*
CONTENTS
10.4.2
SIMULATOR
WITH
COCKPIT
-----
478
10.4.3
STATIC
DRIVING
SIMULATOR
WITH
FULL
VEHICLE
*
479
10.4.4
DYNAMIC
DRIVING
SIMULATORS
*
480
LITERATURE
*
489
INDEX
-----
505
|
| adam_txt |
CONTENTS
PREFACE
*
XVII
1
1.1
1.1.1
1.1.2
1.1.3
1.1.4
1.1.5
1.1.6
1.2
1.2.1
1.2.2
1.2.3
1.3
INTRODUCTION
AND
OVERVIEW
*
1
BASIC
TERMINOLOGY
*
1
DEFINITION
OF
THE
TERM
MOTOR
VEHICLE
*
1
LIFE
CYCLE
OF
A
VEHICLE
*
2
MOTOR
VEHICLES
AS
PART
OF
THE
ENERGY
CHAIN
*
3
VEHICLE
CATEGORIES
AND
SEGMENTS
*
4
VEHICLE
TYPES
ACCORDING
TO
DRIVE
TYPE
*
5
REGISTRATION
AND
PRODUCTION
FIGURES
*
5
CONFIGURATION
OF
A
VEHICLE
*
7
VEHICLE
ASSEMBLY
GROUPS
AND
COMPONENT
CONFIGURATION
*
9
IMPORTANT
DIMENSIONS
AND
VEHICLE
PACKAGING
*
11
THE
VEHICLE
AS
PART
OF
THE
TRANSPORT
SYSTEM
*
12
PRODUCT
AND
TECHNOLOGY
DEVELOPMENT
PROCESS
IN
THE
AUTOMOTIVE
INDUSTRY
*
13
1.3.1
1.3.2
1.4
1.5
NEW
PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENT
PROCESS
*
13
AUTOMOTIVE
INDUSTRY
*
S
SHARE
OF
TECHNICAL
INNOVATION
*
18
AUTOMOTIVE
STANDARDS
AND
CONVENTIONS
*
19
HISTORIC
DEVELOPMENT
OF
SELECTED
PARAMETERS
*
22
2
2.1
2.1.1
2.1.2
WHEELS
AND
TIRES
*
25
TIRE
STRUCTURE
-----
25
STRUCTURE
OF
THE
RADIAL
TIRE
*
25
AVOIDANCE
OF
PUNCTURES
AND
TIRES
WITH
EMERGENCY
RUNNING
PROPERTIES
-----
27
2.1.3
2.1.4
2.2
2.2.1
2.2.2
2.2.3
2.2.4
2.2.5
2.2.6
2.2.7
2.3
2.3.1
2.3.2
2.3.3
COMMENTS
ON
THE
MANUFACTURING
PROCESS
OF
A
TIRE
*
28
TIRE
LABELING
-----
29
BASIC
TIRE
CHARACTERISTICS
*
30
VISCOELASTIC
BEHAVIOR
*
30
RUBBER
FRICTION
-----
32
ROLLING
RESISTANCE
*
35
TRANSMISSION
OF
VERTICAL
FORCES
*
36
INFLUENCE
OF
TIRE
INFLATION
PRESSURE
ON
TIRE
PROPERTIES
*
38
INFLUENCE
OF
TEMPERATURE
ON
TIRE
PROPERTIES
*
42
CONFLICTING
GOALS
OF
TIRE
DEVELOPMENT
*
43
MATHEMATICAL
DESCRIPTION
OF
TIRE
FORCES
*
44
CLASSIFICATION
OF
TIRE
FORCES
-----
44
TIRES
UNDER
THE
INFLUENCE
OF
VERTICAL
FORCES
*
45
TIRES
UNDER
THE
INFLUENCE
OF
LONGITUDINAL
AND
LATERAL
FORCES
*
46
VI
*
CONTENTS
2.3.4
2.3.5
2.3.6
2.3.7
2.3.8
2.3.9
2.4
2.4.1
2.4.2
IMPACT
OF
THE
TIRE
*
S
NORMAL
FORCES
*
54
INFLUENCE
OF
THE
CAMBER
ON
THE
LATERAL
TIRE
FORCE
*
56
MATHEMATICAL
TIRE
MODELS
*
56
SUPERPOSITION
OF
HORIZONTAL
FORCES
*
59
INSTATIONARY
TIRE
FORCES
*
61
DYNAMICS
OF
THE
BRAKED
AND
DRIVEN
WHEEL
*
63
MONITORING
OF
THE
TIRE
PRESSURE
*
65
DIRECT
TIRE
PRESSURE
MONITORING
*
65
INDIRECT
TIRE
PRESSURE
MONITORING
*
69
3
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.4.1
3.4.2
3.4.3
3.5
3.5.1
VEHICLE
DYNAMICS
AND
SUSPENSION
SYSTEM
*
73
GENERAL
DEFINITIONS
OF
VEHICLE
MOTION
*
73
COORDINATE
SYSTEMS
*
75
STRUCTURE
AND
COMPONENTS
OF
THE
CHASSIS
*
77
AXLE
KINEMATIC
PROPERTIES
*
79
TOE
IN
ANGLE
*
80
CAMBER
ANGLE
*
82
STEERING
AXIS
*
83
FUNDAMENTALS
OF
VEHICLE
DYNAMICS
*
85
DESCRIPTION
OF
THE
PLANAR
VEHICLE
DYNAMICS
USING
THE
LINEAR
SINGLE
TRACK
MODEL
*
85
3.5.2
3.5.3
3.5.4
3.5.5
3.5.6
3.5.7
3.6
EQUATIONS
OF
MOTION
OF
THE
LINEAR
SINGLE
TRACK
MODEL
*
86
STATIONARY
STEERING
BEHAVIOR
AND
CIRCULAR
DRIVE
*
92
TRANSIENT
STEERING
BEHAVIOR
AND
DRIVING
STABILITY
*
96
INFLUENCE
OF
VEHICLE
BODY
ROLL
*
97
QUASISTATIC
CALCULATION
OF
DYNAMIC
WHEEL
LOADS
*
103
EFFECT
OF
WHEEL
LOAD
TRANSFER
ON
CORNERING
BEHAVIOR
*
104
DESCRIPTION
OF
FUNDAMENTAL
PROPERTIES
OF
DYNAMICS
IN
THE
GENERAL
CASE
*
106
3.6.1
3.6.2
3.7
3.7.1
3.7.2
3.7.3
3.7.4
3.8
3.8.1
3.8.2
3.8.3
3.8.4
3.9
STATIONARY
DRIVING
BEHAVIOR
*
107
INSTATIONARY
DRIVING
BEHAVIOR
*
112
STANDARD
DRIVING
MANEUVERS
*
116
MANEUVER
STEADY-STATE
CIRCULAR
DRIVE
*
117
FREQUENCY
RESPONSE
*
118
STEP-STEER
INPUT
*
119
DOUBLE
LANE
CHANGE
*
119
CHASSIS
SYSTEMS
AND
SUSPENSIONS
*
120
OVERVIEW
OF
THE
CHARACTERISTICS
OF
WHEEL
SUSPENSIONS
*
120
MACPHERSON
SPRING-STRUT
AXLE
SUSPENSION
*
123
MULTILINK
WHEEL
SUSPENSION
*
124
EXAMINATION
OF
THE
WHEEL
SUSPENSION
MOTION
*
126
THREE-DIMENSIONAL
MODELING
OF
WHEEL
SUSPENSIONS
*
130
CONTENTS
*
VII
3.9.1
KINEMATIC
MODELS
*
131
3.9.2
DYNAMIC
MODELS
*
132
3.9.3
ELASTOKINEMATIC
MODELS
*
133
3.10
VERTICAL
DYNAMICS
------
134
3.10.1
VERTICAL
DYNAMIC
REQUIREMENTS
OF
THE
CHASSIS
*
134
3.10.2
ROADWAY
EXCITATION
*
134
3.10.3
WHEEL
VERTICAL
DYNAMICS
*
138
3.10.4
BODY
SPRINGS
-----
138
3.10.5
BODY
DAMPER
-----
144
3.10.6
STABILIZERS
-----
145
3.10.7
DESCRIPTION
OF
VERTICAL
DYNAMICS
*
147
3.10.8
OBJECTIFICATION
OF
VIBRATION
COMFORT
*
151
3.10.9
OSCILLATION
FREQUENCY
OF
WHEEL,
SEAT,
AND
BODY
*
155
4
VEHICLE
STEERING
*
157
4.1
TECHNICAL
REQUIREMENTS
OF
VEHICLE
STEERING
SYSTEMS
-----
158
4.2
DRIVER-VEHICLE
INTERACTION
AND
STEERING
FEEL
*
159
4.2.1
BASIC
REQUIREMENTS
FOR
STEERING
SYSTEMS
*
159
4.2.2
ASSESSMENT
CRITERIA
FOR
STEERING
SYSTEMS
*
161
4.2.3
SUBJECT
STUDY
AND
PRESS
ANALYSIS
*
162
4.2.4
RESULTS
OF
THE
PRESS
ANALYSIS
ON
STEERING
SYSTEMS
*
163
4.3
COMMON
DESIGNS
OF
STEERING
SYSTEMS
*
164
4.4
INTERPRETING
STEERING
KINEMATICS
-----
166
4.4.1
ACKERMANN
STEERING
KINEMATICS
*
166
4.4.2
DYNAMIC
APPROACH
TO
STEERING
KINEMATICS
*
168
4.5
COMPONENTS
OF
THE
STEERING
SYSTEM
*
170
4.5.1
STEERING
WHEEL
-----
170
4.5.2
STEERING
COLUMN
AND
INTERMEDIATE
STEERING
SHAFT
*
171
4.5.3
STEERING
RACK
-----
173
4.6
PARAMETERS
OF
THE
STEERED
WHEELS
*
174
4.6.1
DEFINITION
OF
GEOMETRIC
PARAMETERS
OF
THE
WHEEL
*
175
4.6.2
CHANGES
IN
GEOMETRIC
PARAMETERS
DURING
CORNERING
*
177
4.7
STEERING
TRANSMISSION
-----
179
4.7.1
RATIO
OF
THE
STEERING
GEAR
*
181
4.7.2
RATIO
OF
THE
STEERING
LINKAGES
*
181
4.8
STEERING
TORQUES
FOR
CONVENTIONAL
STEERING
SYSTEMS
*
186
4.8.1
STEERING
RACK
FORCES
*
186
4.8.2
DRILLING
TORQUE
*
186
4.8.3
DRILLING
TORQUE
DURING
STATIONARY
STEERING
-----
188
4.8.4
STEERING
RACK
FORCES
FOR
LARGE
STEERING
ANGLES
*
190
4.8.5
STEERING
RACK
FORCE
DURING
PARKING
*
190
4.9
SIMPLIFIED
MODEL
OF
RACK
AND
PINION
STEERING
*
191
VIII
*
*
CONTENTS
4.10
POWER
STEERING
ASSISTANCE
SYSTEMS
*
195
4.10.1
HYDRAULIC
POWER
STEERING
*
196
4.10.2
ELECTROHYDRAULIC
POWER
STEERING
*
197
4.10.3
ELECTROMECHANICAL
POWER
STEERING
*
198
4.11
USE
OF
TEST
BENCHES
FOR
THE
DEVELOPMENT
OF
STEERING
SYSTEMS
*
207
4.11.1
EXAMPLE:
TEST
BENCH
FOR
ELECTROMECHANICAL
STEERING
SYSTEMS
*
208
4.12
INNOVATIVE
APPROACHES
TO
VEHICLE
STEERING
*
211
4.12.1
SUPERIMPOSED
STEERING
*
211
4.12.2
ALL-WHEEL
STEERING
*
212
4.12.3
STEER-BY-WIRE
*
213
5
BRAKING
SYSTEMS
*
217
5.1
STRUCTURE
OF
THE
BRAKING
SYSTEM
*
217
5.2
DIFFERENT
IMPLEMENTATIONS
OF
BRAKING
SYSTEMS
*
217
5.2.1
DESIGN
TYPES
*
218
5.2.2
FUNCTIONALITY
-----
219
5.2.3
IDEAL
BRAKE
FORCE
DISTRIBUTION
*
220
5.2.4
FAILURE
OF
A
BRAKE
CIRCUIT
*
225
5.3
ASSEMBLY
COMPONENTS
OF
THE
BRAKING
SYSTEM
*
226
5.3.1
OVERVIEW
AND
FUNCTIONALITY
*
226
5.3.2
BRAKE
PEDAL
AND
MASTER
BRAKE
CYLINDER
*
231
5.3.3
BRAKE
BOOSTER
*
232
5.3.4
DRUM
BRAKES
*
234
5.3.5
DISC
BRAKES
-----
236
5.3.6
BRAKE
DISCS
-----
237
5.3.7
BRAKE
PADS
*
237
5.3.8
THERMAL
BEHAVIOR
OF
BRAKES
*
238
5.4
BRAKE
CIRCUIT
LAYOUT
*
239
5.5
BRAKING
PROCESS
*
240
5.5.1
REACTION
AND
RESPONSE
TIMES
*
240
5.5.2
BRAKING
DISTANCES
-----
241
5.6
SERVO
BRAKES
*
243
5.6.1
ELECTROHYDRAULIC
BRAKES
(EHB)
-----
243
5.6.2
ELECTROMECHANICAL
BRAKES
(EMB)
AND
BRAKE-BY-WIRE
SYSTEMS
*
244
6
PROPULSION
SYSTEMS
*
247
6.1
BASIC
TYPES
OF
POWERTRAINS
*
247
6.2
PROPULSION
REQUIREMENTS
FOR
MOTORIZED
VEHICLES
*
248
6.2.1
DRIVING
RESISTANCE
*
249
6.2.2
WHEEL
RESISTANCE
*
251
CONTENTS
*
IX
6.2.3
6.2.4
6.2.5
6.2.6
6.2.7
6.3
6.4
6.4.1
6.4.2
6.4.3
6.4.4
6.4.5
6.5
6.5.1
6.5.2
6.6
6.6.1
6.6.2
6.6.3
6.6.4
6.7
6.7.1
6.7.2
6.7.3
AIR
RESISTANCE
(DRAG)
*
253
GRAVITATIONAL
RESISTANCE
(INCLINES)
-----
254
INERTIAL
RESISTANCE
*
255
THE
TRACTION
FORCE
EQUATION
*
255
IDEAL
DRIVE-
AND
OUTPUT
MAPPING
*
259
TANGENTIAL
FORCE
TRANSFER
TIRE-ROAD
CONTACT
*
260
POWER
SOURCES
-----
262
COMBUSTION
ENGINES
-----
262
ELECTRIC
TRACTION
DRIVES
-----
274
POWER
ELECTRONICS
-----
279
HYBRID
DRIVES
-----
281
IMPLEMENTING
POWERTRAINS
IN
THE
VEHICLE
*
288
TRANSMISSIONS
AND
SHAFTS
*
288
GEARS
*
288
POWER
LOSSES
IN
THE
DRIVETRAIN
*
290
ENERGY
CONSUMPTION
*
291
DETERMINING
ENERGY
CONSUMPTION
*
292
WILLANS
CURVES
-----
293
IDENTIFICATION
OF
DIFFERENT
DRIVING
STATES
*
294
DRIVING
CYCLES
*
295
ENERGY
SOURCES
AND
STORAGE
*
303
FOSSIL
FUELS
-----
303
ALTERNATIVE
FUELS
*
305
ELECTRICAL
ENERGY
STORAGE
*
306
7
7.1
7.1.1
7.1.2
7.1.3
7.1.4
7.2
7.2.1
7.2.2
7.2.3
7.2.4
7.3
7.3.1
7.3.2
7.4
7.4.1
7.4.2
VEHICLE
SAFETY
*
317
AREAS
OF
VEHICLE
SAFETY
*
317
DEFINITIONS
*
317
SYSTEMS
OF
ACTIVE
SAFETY
*
319
SYSTEMS
OF
PASSIVE
SAFETY
*
320
LEGAL
RULES
AND
REGULATIONS
*
322
THE
ROLE
OF
THE
VEHICLE
STRUCTURE
*
325
EXAMPLE
FRONTAL
CRASH
*
328
AZT/RCAR
TEST
-----
328
FF
(FULL
FRONTAL)
*
329
ODB
(OFFSET
DEFORMABLE
BARRIER)
*
329
BASIC
COURSE
OF
A
FRONTAL
COLLISION
*
330
PHYSICAL
CONSIDERATIONS
CONCERNING
THE
FRONTAL
CRASH
*
330
PARAMETERS
FOR
ACCIDENT
SEVERITY
*
332
RESTRAINT
SYSTEMS
*
333
SEAT
BELTS
AND
PRETENSIONERS
*
334
AIRBAG
SYSTEMS
*
336
X
*
CONTENTS
7.4.3
TRIGGER
SENSORS
AND
ALGORITHMS
*
341
7.5
PASSENGER
DETECTION
*
344
7.6
VEHICLE
ROLL-OVER
*
344
7.6.1
PHYSICAL
CONSIDERATIONS
CONCERNING
THE
TIPPING
OF
VEHICLES
*
346
8
AUTOMOTIVE
ELECTRICAL
SYSTEM
*
349
8.1
ENERGY
POWERNET
-----
350
8.1.1
HISTORY
-----
350
8.1.2
STRUCTURE
AND
MODE
OF
OPERATION
OF
TODAY
*
S
POWERNETS
*
353
8.2
ENERGY
STORAGE
*
362
8.2.1
STARTER
BATTERIES
*
363
8.2.2
CHARACTERISTICS
AND
GUIDELINES
FOR
LEAD-ACID
BATTERIES
*
368
8.3
MODELING
OF
THE
BATTERY
BEHAVIOR
*
373
8.4
ALTERNATORS
IN
MOTOR
VEHICLES
*
378
8.4.1
DESIGN
OF
VEHICLE
ALTERNATORS
*
379
8.4.2
EFFICIENCIES
OF
VEHICLE
ALTERNATORS
*
380
8.5
SIMPLIFIED
MODEL
OF
A
VEHICLE
ALTERNATOR
*
381
8.5.1
ELECTRICAL
MACHINE
*
382
8.5.2
RECTIFIER
-----
385
8.5.3
VOLTAGE
REGULATORS
*
386
8.5.4
ALTERNATOR
LOAD
TORQUE
*
387
8.6
ELECTRICAL
CONSUMERS
OF
THE
POWERNET
*
387
8.7
APPROACHES
FOR
AN
ENERGY
MANAGEMENT
*
389
8.8
ELECTRICAL
SIGNAL
TRANSMISSION
*
391
8.8.1
OVERVIEW
OF
BUS
SYSTEMS
IN
MOTOR
VEHICLES
*
392
8.8.2
FUNDAMENTAL
TERMS
*
394
8.8.3
ANALOG
SIGNAL
TRANSMISSION
*
394
8.8.4
BUS
TOPOLOGIES
*
395
8.8.5
STRUCTURE
OF
A
BUS
SYSTEM
*
396
8.8.6
THE
BUS
PROTOCOL
*
397
8.8.7
THE
DATA
FRAME
*
400
8.8.8
THE
BIT
STREAM
*
404
8.8.9
BUS
MEDIA
-
PHYSICAL
LAYER
*
405
8.8.10
EXAMPLES
OF
BUS
SYSTEMS
IN
MOTOR
VEHICLES
OTHER
THAN
CAN
*
407
9
DRIVING
DYNAMICS
CONTROL
SYSTEMS
AND
DRIVER
ASSISTANCE
SYSTEMS
*
411
9.1
DEFINITION
OF
THE
TERM
*
DRIVER
ASSISTANCE
SYSTEM
*
*
412
9.2
VEHICLE
AUTOMATION
CONCEPTS
*
416
9.2.1
CLASSIFICATION
ACCORDING
TO
THE
DEGREE
OF
AUTOMATION
*
416
CONTENTS
*
XI
9.2.2
SEMI-AUTOMATED
SYSTEMS
*
417
9.2.3
HIGHLY
AUTOMATED
SYSTEMS
*
419
9.2.4
FULLY
AUTOMATED
VEHICLES
-----
420
9.3
DRIVER
ASSISTANCE
SYSTEMS
VS.
DRIVING
DYNAMICS
CONTROL
SYSTEMS
-----
421
9.4
HUMAN-MACHINE
INTERFACE
*
422
9.4.1 SENSORY
CHANNELS
*
422
9.4.2
WARNING
LEVELS
*
424
9.5
DRIVING
DYNAMICS
CONTROL
SYSTEMS
*
425
9.5.1
ANTI-LOCK
BRAKING
SYSTEM
*
425
9.5.2 TRACTION
CONTROL
SYSTEM
*
432
9.5.3 ELECTRONIC
STABILITY
PROGRAM
*
432
9.6
DRIVER
ASSISTANCE
SYSTEMS
*
435
9.6.1
ADAPTIVE
CRUISE
CONTROL
*
435
9.6.2
LANE
KEEPING
ASSISTANT
*
443
9.6.3
LANE
CHANGING
ASSISTANCE
(LCA)
*
446
9.6.4
HIGHWAY
DRIVING
ASSISTANT
*
447
9.6.5
PEDESTRIAN
ASSISTANCE
*
448
9.6.6
PARKING
ASSISTANCE
*
452
9.7
ADAPTED
DESIGN
OF
VEHICLES
FOR
ASSISTED
DRIVING
*
454
9.8
FUTURE
DEVELOPMENT
TRENDS
*
454
9.9
LEGAL
POSSIBILITIES
AND
LIMITS
FOR
AUTONOMOUS
DRIVING
*
456
10
DRIVING
SIMULATORS
*
459
10.1
BASIC
REQUIREMENTS
FOR
DRIVING
SIMULATORS
*
461
10.1.1
PERCEPTION
AND
DISTINCTION
WHEN
DRIVING
A
CAR
*
463
10.1.2
VEHICLE
GUIDANCE
AND
REQUIREMENTS
TO
INFORMATION
SOURCES
IN
DRIVING
SIMULATORS
*
463
10.2
CLASSIFICATION
AND
BASIC
STRUCTURE
OF
DRIVING
SIMULATORS
*
464
10.2.1
SIMULATION
-----
465
10.2.2
DRIVER
*
S
WORKPLACE
*
466
10.2.3
ENVIRONMENT
DEPICTION
-----
467
10.2.4
THE
MOTION
SYSTEM
*
468
10.3
SIMULATOR
EXPERIMENT
*
470
10.3.1
REASONS
FOR
THE
USE
OF
SIMULATORS
*
471
10.3.2
STUDY
DESIGN
AND
IMPLEMENTATION
*
472
10.3.3
POSSIBLE
VALUES
FROM
SIMULATOR
EXPERIMENTS
*
473
10.3.4
THE
PHENOMENON
OF
SIMULATOR
SICKNESS
*
474
10.4
EXEMPLARY
IMPLEMENTATION
OF
A
DRIVING
SIMULATOR
*
476
10.4.1
DESKTOP
SIMULATOR
*
477
XII
*
CONTENTS
10.4.2
SIMULATOR
WITH
COCKPIT
-----
478
10.4.3
STATIC
DRIVING
SIMULATOR
WITH
FULL
VEHICLE
*
479
10.4.4
DYNAMIC
DRIVING
SIMULATORS
*
480
LITERATURE
*
489
INDEX
-----
505 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Schramm, Dieter 1955- Hesse, Benjamin 1982- Maas, Niko 1987- Unterreiner, Michael 1977- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1036125297 (DE-588)1019846658 (DE-588)1136576568 (DE-588)1051827884 |
| author_facet | Schramm, Dieter 1955- Hesse, Benjamin 1982- Maas, Niko 1987- Unterreiner, Michael 1977- |
| author_role | aut aut aut aut |
| author_sort | Schramm, Dieter 1955- |
| author_variant | d s ds b h bh n m nm m u mu |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV046758417 |
| classification_rvk | ZO 4200 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1190675121 (DE-599)DNB1201174015 |
| discipline | Maschinenbau / Maschinenwesen Verkehr / Transport |
| discipline_str_mv | Maschinenbau / Maschinenwesen Verkehr / Transport |
| edition | [1. Auflage] |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV046758417 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T14:43:49Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:53:00Z |
| institution | BVB |
| institution_GND | (DE-588)1065492103 |
| isbn | 9783110595697 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032168011 |
| oclc_num | 1190675121 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-706 DE-1050 DE-703 |
| owner_facet | DE-706 DE-1050 DE-703 |
| physical | XIV, 513 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 24 cm x 17 cm, 855 g |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publishDateSearch | 2020 |
| publishDateSort | 2020 |
| publisher | De Gruyter Oldenbourg |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | De Gruyter Textbook Graduate |
| spelling | Schramm, Dieter 1955- Verfasser (DE-588)1036125297 aut Vehicle technology technical foundations of current and future motor vehicles Dieter Schramm, Benjamin Hesse, Niko Maas, Michael Unterreiner [1. Auflage] Berlin De Gruyter Oldenbourg [2020] XIV, 513 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 24 cm x 17 cm, 855 g txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier De Gruyter Textbook Graduate Literaturverzeichnis Seite [489]-503 Kraftfahrzeugtechnik (DE-588)4165441-9 gnd rswk-swf Fahrzeugtechnik Automotive Mechatronik Maschinenbau TB: Textbook Kraftfahrzeugtechnik (DE-588)4165441-9 s DE-604 Hesse, Benjamin 1982- Verfasser (DE-588)1019846658 aut Maas, Niko 1987- Verfasser (DE-588)1136576568 aut Unterreiner, Michael 1977- Verfasser (DE-588)1051827884 aut De Gruyter Oldenbourg (DE-588)1065492103 pbl Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-3-11-059570-3 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 978-3-11-059346-4 X:MVB http://www.degruyter.com/search?f_0=isbnissn&q_0=9783110595697&searchTitles=true DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032168011&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Schramm, Dieter 1955- Hesse, Benjamin 1982- Maas, Niko 1987- Unterreiner, Michael 1977- Vehicle technology technical foundations of current and future motor vehicles Kraftfahrzeugtechnik (DE-588)4165441-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4165441-9 |
| title | Vehicle technology technical foundations of current and future motor vehicles |
| title_auth | Vehicle technology technical foundations of current and future motor vehicles |
| title_exact_search | Vehicle technology technical foundations of current and future motor vehicles |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Vehicle technology technical foundations of current and future motor vehicles |
| title_full | Vehicle technology technical foundations of current and future motor vehicles Dieter Schramm, Benjamin Hesse, Niko Maas, Michael Unterreiner |
| title_fullStr | Vehicle technology technical foundations of current and future motor vehicles Dieter Schramm, Benjamin Hesse, Niko Maas, Michael Unterreiner |
| title_full_unstemmed | Vehicle technology technical foundations of current and future motor vehicles Dieter Schramm, Benjamin Hesse, Niko Maas, Michael Unterreiner |
| title_short | Vehicle technology |
| title_sort | vehicle technology technical foundations of current and future motor vehicles |
| title_sub | technical foundations of current and future motor vehicles |
| topic | Kraftfahrzeugtechnik (DE-588)4165441-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Kraftfahrzeugtechnik |
| url | http://www.degruyter.com/search?f_0=isbnissn&q_0=9783110595697&searchTitles=true http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032168011&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT schrammdieter vehicletechnologytechnicalfoundationsofcurrentandfuturemotorvehicles AT hessebenjamin vehicletechnologytechnicalfoundationsofcurrentandfuturemotorvehicles AT maasniko vehicletechnologytechnicalfoundationsofcurrentandfuturemotorvehicles AT unterreinermichael vehicletechnologytechnicalfoundationsofcurrentandfuturemotorvehicles AT degruyteroldenbourg vehicletechnologytechnicalfoundationsofcurrentandfuturemotorvehicles |