Has China won?: the Chinese challenge to American primacy
"The twenty-first century's great geopolitical contest has begun. A major trade war has broken out. American and Chinese naval vessels are having close encounters in the South China Sea. American congressmen and businessmen are cheering their government's public attacks on China. Chin...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York
PublicAffairs
[2020]
|
| Ausgabe: | First edtion |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Zusammenfassung: | "The twenty-first century's great geopolitical contest has begun. A major trade war has broken out. American and Chinese naval vessels are having close encounters in the South China Sea. American congressmen and businessmen are cheering their government's public attacks on China. China is standing firm and resolute. Who will win this contest? What is at stake? And who will judge the winner? In this book, Kishore Mahbubani evaluates the two sides, and shows how China has been thinking on a global scale, launching ambitious initiatives under some of the world's most pragmatic and competent leaders. Most critically, the Chinese people have regained their cultural confidence. Chinese society is now infused with innovation and dynamism. Meanwhile, America has seen the power of its economic model badly damaged by the 2008 financial crisis. To many it is no longer the indispensable nation but an awkward interloper. The global rise of China and the relative strategic decline of the US presents a political challenge that the US has never faced before. American policymakers must shake off their complacency and launch a major strategic reboot of both domestic and foreign policies that have weakened the nation's social foundations and global standing. Otherwise, the start-up nation, barely two hundred and fifty years old, with only a quarter of China's population, cannot expect to defeat the world's oldest continuous civilization. With his trademark candor, Mahbubani delivers impartial and incisive insights on the strategic stakes and mistakes in this new great game"-- |
| Beschreibung: | vii, 310 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 25 cm |
| ISBN: | 9781541768130 9781541758674 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV046737266 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20210119 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 200527s2020 a||| b||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 9781541768130 |c hbk. |9 978-1-5417-6813-0 | ||
| 020 | |a 9781541758674 |c pbk |9 978-1-5417-5867-4 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)1164623421 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV046737266 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-12 |a DE-355 |a DE-739 |a DE-N2 | ||
| 084 | |a ML 7800 |0 (DE-625)123251: |2 rvk | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Mahbubani, Kishore |d 1948- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)136691684 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Has China won? |b the Chinese challenge to American primacy |c Kishore Mahbubani |
| 250 | |a First edtion | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a New York |b PublicAffairs |c [2020] | |
| 300 | |a vii, 310 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Diagramme |c 25 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 520 | 3 | |a "The twenty-first century's great geopolitical contest has begun. A major trade war has broken out. American and Chinese naval vessels are having close encounters in the South China Sea. American congressmen and businessmen are cheering their government's public attacks on China. China is standing firm and resolute. Who will win this contest? What is at stake? And who will judge the winner? In this book, Kishore Mahbubani evaluates the two sides, and shows how China has been thinking on a global scale, launching ambitious initiatives under some of the world's most pragmatic and competent leaders. Most critically, the Chinese people have regained their cultural confidence. Chinese society is now infused with innovation and dynamism. Meanwhile, America has seen the power of its economic model badly damaged by the 2008 financial crisis. To many it is no longer the indispensable nation but an awkward interloper. The global rise of China and the relative strategic decline of the US presents a political challenge that the US has never faced before. American policymakers must shake off their complacency and launch a major strategic reboot of both domestic and foreign policies that have weakened the nation's social foundations and global standing. Otherwise, the start-up nation, barely two hundred and fifty years old, with only a quarter of China's population, cannot expect to defeat the world's oldest continuous civilization. With his trademark candor, Mahbubani delivers impartial and incisive insights on the strategic stakes and mistakes in this new great game"-- | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Geopolitik |0 (DE-588)4156741-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 7 | |a USA |0 (DE-588)4078704-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 651 | 7 | |a China |0 (DE-588)4009937-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 653 | 2 | |a China / Relations / United States | |
| 653 | 2 | |a United States / Relations / China | |
| 653 | 2 | |a China / Economic conditions / 20th century | |
| 653 | 2 | |a United States / Strategic aspects | |
| 653 | 2 | |a China / Strategic aspects | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Economic history | |
| 653 | 0 | |a International relations | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Strategic aspects of individual places | |
| 653 | 2 | |a China | |
| 653 | 2 | |a United States | |
| 653 | 4 | |a 1900-1999 | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a China |0 (DE-588)4009937-4 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a USA |0 (DE-588)4078704-7 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Geopolitik |0 (DE-588)4156741-9 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe |z 978-1-5417-6812-3 |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032147235&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032147235&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Klappentext |
| 940 | 1 | |q BSB_NED_20200826 | |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032147235 | ||
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 909 |e 22/bsb |f 0905 |g 51 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 909 |e 22/bsb |f 0905 |g 73 |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804181487221735424 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER 2 CHINA S BIGGEST STRATEGIC MISTAKE 25 CHAPTER 3 AMERICA S BIGGEST STRATEGIC MISTAKE 49 CHAPTER 4 IS CHINA EXPANSIONIST? 79 CHAPTER 5 CAN AMERICA MAKE U-TURNS? 105 CHAPTER 6 SHOULD CHINA BECOME DEMOCRATIC? 133 CHAPTER 7 THE ASSUMPTION OF VIRTUE 183 CHAPTER 8 HOW WILL OTHER COUNTRIES CHOOSE? 211 CHAPTER 9 A PARADOXICAL CONCLUSION 253 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 283 APPENDIX: THE MYTH OF AMERICAN EXCEPTIONAUSM 287 INDEX 297 - vu
CHINA AND AMERICA are world powers without serious rivals. They eye each other warily across the Pacific; they communicate poorly; there seems little natural empathy. A massive geopolitical contest has begun. America prizes freedom; China values freedom from chaos. America values strategic decisiveness; China values patience. America is becoming a society of lasting inequality; China a meritocracy. America has abandoned multilateralism; China welcomes it. Kishore Mahbubani, a diplomat and scholar with unrivaled access to policymakers in Beijing and Washington, has written the definitive guide to the deep fault lines in the relationship, a clear-eyed assessment of the risk of confrontation, and a bracingly honest appraisal of the strengths and weaknesses, and superpower eccentricities, of the US and China.
|
| adam_txt |
CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER 2 CHINA'S BIGGEST STRATEGIC MISTAKE 25 CHAPTER 3 AMERICA'S BIGGEST STRATEGIC MISTAKE 49 CHAPTER 4 IS CHINA EXPANSIONIST? 79 CHAPTER 5 CAN AMERICA MAKE U-TURNS? 105 CHAPTER 6 SHOULD CHINA BECOME DEMOCRATIC? 133 CHAPTER 7 THE ASSUMPTION OF VIRTUE 183 CHAPTER 8 HOW WILL OTHER COUNTRIES CHOOSE? 211 CHAPTER 9 A PARADOXICAL CONCLUSION 253 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 283 APPENDIX: THE MYTH OF AMERICAN EXCEPTIONAUSM 287 INDEX 297 - vu
CHINA AND AMERICA are world powers without serious rivals. They eye each other warily across the Pacific; they communicate poorly; there seems little natural empathy. A massive geopolitical contest has begun. America prizes freedom; China values freedom from chaos. America values strategic decisiveness; China values patience. America is becoming a society of lasting inequality; China a meritocracy. America has abandoned multilateralism; China welcomes it. Kishore Mahbubani, a diplomat and scholar with unrivaled access to policymakers in Beijing and Washington, has written the definitive guide to the deep fault lines in the relationship, a clear-eyed assessment of the risk of confrontation, and a bracingly honest appraisal of the strengths and weaknesses, and superpower eccentricities, of the US and China. |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Mahbubani, Kishore 1948- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)136691684 |
| author_facet | Mahbubani, Kishore 1948- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Mahbubani, Kishore 1948- |
| author_variant | k m km |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV046737266 |
| classification_rvk | ML 7800 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1164623421 (DE-599)BVBBV046737266 |
| discipline | Politologie |
| discipline_str_mv | Politologie |
| edition | First edtion |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>04074nam a2200589 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV046737266</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20210119 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">200527s2020 a||| b||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781541768130</subfield><subfield code="c">hbk.</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-5417-6813-0</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781541758674</subfield><subfield code="c">pbk</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-5417-5867-4</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1164623421</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV046737266</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-355</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-739</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-N2</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ML 7800</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)123251:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Mahbubani, Kishore</subfield><subfield code="d">1948-</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)136691684</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Has China won?</subfield><subfield code="b">the Chinese challenge to American primacy</subfield><subfield code="c">Kishore Mahbubani</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="250" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">First edtion</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">New York</subfield><subfield code="b">PublicAffairs</subfield><subfield code="c">[2020]</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">vii, 310 Seiten</subfield><subfield code="b">Illustrationen, Diagramme</subfield><subfield code="c">25 cm</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">"The twenty-first century's great geopolitical contest has begun. A major trade war has broken out. American and Chinese naval vessels are having close encounters in the South China Sea. American congressmen and businessmen are cheering their government's public attacks on China. China is standing firm and resolute. Who will win this contest? What is at stake? And who will judge the winner? In this book, Kishore Mahbubani evaluates the two sides, and shows how China has been thinking on a global scale, launching ambitious initiatives under some of the world's most pragmatic and competent leaders. Most critically, the Chinese people have regained their cultural confidence. Chinese society is now infused with innovation and dynamism. Meanwhile, America has seen the power of its economic model badly damaged by the 2008 financial crisis. To many it is no longer the indispensable nation but an awkward interloper. The global rise of China and the relative strategic decline of the US presents a political challenge that the US has never faced before. American policymakers must shake off their complacency and launch a major strategic reboot of both domestic and foreign policies that have weakened the nation's social foundations and global standing. Otherwise, the start-up nation, barely two hundred and fifty years old, with only a quarter of China's population, cannot expect to defeat the world's oldest continuous civilization. With his trademark candor, Mahbubani delivers impartial and incisive insights on the strategic stakes and mistakes in this new great game"--</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geopolitik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4156741-9</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">USA</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4078704-7</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">China</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4009937-4</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="2"><subfield code="a">China / Relations / United States</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="2"><subfield code="a">United States / Relations / China</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="2"><subfield code="a">China / Economic conditions / 20th century</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="2"><subfield code="a">United States / Strategic aspects</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="2"><subfield code="a">China / Strategic aspects</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Economic history</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">International relations</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Strategic aspects of individual places</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="2"><subfield code="a">China</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="2"><subfield code="a">United States</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">1900-1999</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">China</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4009937-4</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">USA</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4078704-7</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Geopolitik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4156741-9</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Online-Ausgabe</subfield><subfield code="z">978-1-5417-6812-3</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032147235&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032147235&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Klappentext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="q">BSB_NED_20200826</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032147235</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">909</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">0905</subfield><subfield code="g">51</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">909</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">0905</subfield><subfield code="g">73</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| geographic | USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd China (DE-588)4009937-4 gnd |
| geographic_facet | USA China |
| id | DE-604.BV046737266 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T14:38:16Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:52:26Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781541768130 9781541758674 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032147235 |
| oclc_num | 1164623421 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-739 DE-N2 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-739 DE-N2 |
| physical | vii, 310 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 25 cm |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20200826 |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publishDateSearch | 2020 |
| publishDateSort | 2020 |
| publisher | PublicAffairs |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Mahbubani, Kishore 1948- Verfasser (DE-588)136691684 aut Has China won? the Chinese challenge to American primacy Kishore Mahbubani First edtion New York PublicAffairs [2020] vii, 310 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 25 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier "The twenty-first century's great geopolitical contest has begun. A major trade war has broken out. American and Chinese naval vessels are having close encounters in the South China Sea. American congressmen and businessmen are cheering their government's public attacks on China. China is standing firm and resolute. Who will win this contest? What is at stake? And who will judge the winner? In this book, Kishore Mahbubani evaluates the two sides, and shows how China has been thinking on a global scale, launching ambitious initiatives under some of the world's most pragmatic and competent leaders. Most critically, the Chinese people have regained their cultural confidence. Chinese society is now infused with innovation and dynamism. Meanwhile, America has seen the power of its economic model badly damaged by the 2008 financial crisis. To many it is no longer the indispensable nation but an awkward interloper. The global rise of China and the relative strategic decline of the US presents a political challenge that the US has never faced before. American policymakers must shake off their complacency and launch a major strategic reboot of both domestic and foreign policies that have weakened the nation's social foundations and global standing. Otherwise, the start-up nation, barely two hundred and fifty years old, with only a quarter of China's population, cannot expect to defeat the world's oldest continuous civilization. With his trademark candor, Mahbubani delivers impartial and incisive insights on the strategic stakes and mistakes in this new great game"-- Geopolitik (DE-588)4156741-9 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf China (DE-588)4009937-4 gnd rswk-swf China / Relations / United States United States / Relations / China China / Economic conditions / 20th century United States / Strategic aspects China / Strategic aspects Economic history International relations Strategic aspects of individual places China United States 1900-1999 China (DE-588)4009937-4 g USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Geopolitik (DE-588)4156741-9 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-5417-6812-3 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032147235&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032147235&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Mahbubani, Kishore 1948- Has China won? the Chinese challenge to American primacy Geopolitik (DE-588)4156741-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4156741-9 (DE-588)4078704-7 (DE-588)4009937-4 |
| title | Has China won? the Chinese challenge to American primacy |
| title_auth | Has China won? the Chinese challenge to American primacy |
| title_exact_search | Has China won? the Chinese challenge to American primacy |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Has China won? the Chinese challenge to American primacy |
| title_full | Has China won? the Chinese challenge to American primacy Kishore Mahbubani |
| title_fullStr | Has China won? the Chinese challenge to American primacy Kishore Mahbubani |
| title_full_unstemmed | Has China won? the Chinese challenge to American primacy Kishore Mahbubani |
| title_short | Has China won? |
| title_sort | has china won the chinese challenge to american primacy |
| title_sub | the Chinese challenge to American primacy |
| topic | Geopolitik (DE-588)4156741-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Geopolitik USA China |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032147235&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032147235&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT mahbubanikishore haschinawonthechinesechallengetoamericanprimacy |