Russian practices of governance in Eurasia: frontier power dynamics, sixteenth century to nineteenth century
"This book analyses the role of the mobility factor in the spread of Russian rule in Eurasia in the formative period of the rise of the Russian Empire and offers an examination of the interaction of Russian authorities with their nomadic partners. Demonstrating that the mobility factor strongly...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London ; New York
Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
2020
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Central Asian Studies
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Zusammenfassung: | "This book analyses the role of the mobility factor in the spread of Russian rule in Eurasia in the formative period of the rise of the Russian Empire and offers an examination of the interaction of Russian authorities with their nomadic partners. Demonstrating that the mobility factor strongly shaped the system of protectorate that the Russian and Qing monarchs imposed on their nomadic counterparts, the book argues that it operated as a flexible institutional framework, which enabled all sides to derive maximum benefits from a given political situation. The author demonstrates that interactions of Russian authorities with their Kalmyk and Qazaq counterparts during the mid-16th to the mid-19th centuries were strongly informed by the power dynamics of the Inner Asian frontier. These dynamics were marked by Russia's rivalry with Qing Chinese and Jungar leaders to exert its influence over frontier nomadic populations. This book shows that each of these parties began to adopt key elements of existing steppe political culture. It also suggests that the different norms of governance adopted by the Russian state continued to shape its elite politics well into the 1820s and beyond. The author proposes that, by combining key elements of this culture with new practices, Russian authorities proved capable of creating innovative forms of governance that ended up shaping the very nature of the colonial Russian state itself. An important contribution to the ongoing debates pertaining to the nature of the spread of Russian rule over the numerous populations of the vast Eurasian terrains, this book will be of interest to academics working on Russian history, Central Asian/Eurasian history and political and cultural history"-- |
| Beschreibung: | xii, 232 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9780367196752 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a22000008c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV046729779 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20230928 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 200522s2020 a||| b||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 9780367196752 |c hbk. |9 978-0-367-19675-2 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)1164635997 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV046729779 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-12 | ||
| 084 | |a OST |q DE-12 |2 fid | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Kendirbai, Gulnar T. |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)171064119 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Russian practices of governance in Eurasia |b frontier power dynamics, sixteenth century to nineteenth century |c Gulnar T. Kendirbai |
| 264 | 1 | |a London ; New York |b Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group |c 2020 | |
| 300 | |a xii, 232 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Karten | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Central Asian Studies | |
| 520 | 3 | |a "This book analyses the role of the mobility factor in the spread of Russian rule in Eurasia in the formative period of the rise of the Russian Empire and offers an examination of the interaction of Russian authorities with their nomadic partners. Demonstrating that the mobility factor strongly shaped the system of protectorate that the Russian and Qing monarchs imposed on their nomadic counterparts, the book argues that it operated as a flexible institutional framework, which enabled all sides to derive maximum benefits from a given political situation. The author demonstrates that interactions of Russian authorities with their Kalmyk and Qazaq counterparts during the mid-16th to the mid-19th centuries were strongly informed by the power dynamics of the Inner Asian frontier. These dynamics were marked by Russia's rivalry with Qing Chinese and Jungar leaders to exert its influence over frontier nomadic populations. This book shows that each of these parties began to adopt key elements of existing steppe political culture. It also suggests that the different norms of governance adopted by the Russian state continued to shape its elite politics well into the 1820s and beyond. The author proposes that, by combining key elements of this culture with new practices, Russian authorities proved capable of creating innovative forms of governance that ended up shaping the very nature of the colonial Russian state itself. An important contribution to the ongoing debates pertaining to the nature of the spread of Russian rule over the numerous populations of the vast Eurasian terrains, this book will be of interest to academics working on Russian history, Central Asian/Eurasian history and political and cultural history"-- | |
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1500-1800 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1550-1850 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Protektorat |0 (DE-588)4129851-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Kalmücken |0 (DE-588)4096917-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Politische Kultur |0 (DE-588)4046540-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Nomade |0 (DE-588)4042452-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Qingdynastie |0 (DE-588)4088875-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Kasachen |0 (DE-588)4218445-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Governance |0 (DE-588)4639012-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 7 | |a Russland |0 (DE-588)4076899-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Asia, Central / Politics and government | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Asia, Central / Annexation to Russia | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Asia, Central / Colonization / History | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Imperialism | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Political culture / Russia / History | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Nomads / Asia / History | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Colonization | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Imperialism | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Nomads | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Political culture | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Politics and government | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Asia | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Central Asia | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Russia | |
| 653 | 6 | |a History | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Russland |0 (DE-588)4076899-5 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Kalmücken |0 (DE-588)4096917-4 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Kasachen |0 (DE-588)4218445-9 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 3 | |a Nomade |0 (DE-588)4042452-2 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 4 | |a Protektorat |0 (DE-588)4129851-2 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 5 | |a Politische Kultur |0 (DE-588)4046540-8 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 6 | |a Governance |0 (DE-588)4639012-1 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1550-1850 |A z |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 1 | 0 | |a Russland |0 (DE-588)4076899-5 |D g |
| 689 | 1 | 1 | |a Kalmücken |0 (DE-588)4096917-4 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | 2 | |a Kasachen |0 (DE-588)4218445-9 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | 3 | |a Qingdynastie |0 (DE-588)4088875-7 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | 4 | |a Geschichte 1500-1800 |A z |
| 689 | 1 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 775 | 0 | 8 | |i Äquivalent |n Druck-Ausgabe, Paperback |d 2022 |z 978-1-032-40059-4 |w (DE-604)BV048501661 |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe, ebk |z 978-0-429-20389-3 |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032139849&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032139849&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Register // Gemischte Register |
| 940 | 1 | |n oe | |
| 940 | 1 | |q BSB_NED_20200731 | |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032139849 | ||
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 909 |e 22/bsb |f 0903 |g 58 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 909 |e 22/bsb |f 0903 |g 471 |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804181476100538368 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents List offigures List of maps Acknowledgements List of abbreviations Introduction ix x xi xiii 1 PARTI The Russian institution of protectorate 9 1 Patterns of power and authority 11 2 The Russian politics of ulus 22 PART II Kalmyk-Russian protectorate relations 45 3 Uneasy encounters 47 4 From patronage to protection (protektsiia) 74 PART III Placing the Qazaqs under Russia’s protection 101 5 The Qazaq Junior Horde and Russia 103 6 The new Jungar offensive and its impact 118 7 From protection to confirmation (konfirmatsiia) 134
viii Contents PART IV Between Russia and the Qing 151 8 After the fall of the Jungars 153 9 The Qazaq oath-taking ceremony 171 PART V Staying on the imperial fringe 185 10 The establishment of the Bokei Horde 187 11 The politics of Qazaq deputations 210 Conclusion 221 Index 224
Index Note: page numbers in italics indicate figures. Ablai (Khoshut leader) 55 Ablai (Kalmyk leader) 28 Ablai (khan of the Middle Horde) 55, 85-86, 93, 113, 118, 122-126, 130, 137-138, 140, 153-161, 177-178 Abulfeiz (son of Abulmambet) 108, 126, 154-155, 157-159, 161 Abulkhair (Shaibanid khan) 14-15 Abulkhair (khan of the Qazaq Junior Horde) 38, 104-115, 119-131, 134, 137, 141, 153, 171-180 Abulmambet 113, 118-119, 121-122, 125, 130, 153, 156-160, 164, 172-173, 177-178 Adil 135-136, 204 Aibulatov, Musa 198 Aichuvak 124, 137, 139, 141, 144, 156, 181 Aiuka 54-60, 63, 66-69, 71n65, 74-75, 78, 80-81, 86-87, 90, 92, 97n72, 103, 173 Akhmad (khan of the Big Horde) 26, 159 Akhmad (Afghan Shah) 159 akhun 174-175, 199 Ak Meshit fort 222 Akmolinsk province 222 Alakol (lake) 50 Alekseev, Tomilka 47 Aleksei Mikhailovich 27-26, 54 Alektorov, A. E. 196, 205-206 Alexander I 94, 145, 164, 181, 191-192, 195,202,211,215,217 Alexander II 222 Alexandrov Big Sheet 179 Allakula 145-148 Alshyn tribe 128, 137 Altai tribes 28, 63, 157-159 Altan/Altyn (Khalkha Mongol khan) 27, 34, 49, 65-66, 68 Altybaev, Bokei 213-214 Altynsary 164 Aminev, Khakim-Mukhammad 200-201 Amur River basin 61-62, 92, 111, 221 Amursana 85-86, 153-156 Andreev, I. G. 160 Andreevsky, S. S. 192 Anna loanovna 75-76, 86-87,106, 111-113, 173 Annushka 61 Apollova, N. G. 130, 137 Apraksin, R M. 58 Arabzhur 80 Aral Sea and people 110, 114, 139 Arapov 156-157, 160 Argunov, I. 61 Armenian/Gregorian Christianity 84 Aryngazy 144, 148, 217 Asianism (aziatizm) 199 Astrakhan (town) 51, 53-54, 56, 129, 182, 195-199; Khanate 26; province
91,123, 188, 191 í authority patterns 11-21 i Avliaev, G. O. 30 Azov 55-56, 77 1 Babajanov, Salyq 201, 201 1 Badakhshan region 110-111 Baimukhamedov 218 1 I Bakhmeťev, D. E. 57 Bakhmet’ev, N. N. 144 I I Bakhrushin, S. V. 27 Bakhty I Gerei 57, 77 I Bakunin, V. M. 67, 69, 76, 86-87, 89-90 t banner system (khoshuns) 165 է strategy 139-143 ban ī Baraba Tatars 79
Index Barak 108, 118-119, 122,125-128, 135-137, 153, 173 baranta (barymtd) 123, 142, 160, 191 Barkey, Karen 19-20 Bashkirs 24, 33, 50, 54-56, 94, 104-106, 108,110-113, 115, 120,122-124, 126, 129-130,136,138-139, 144, 156,160, 195,212 Basin, V. I. 12 Baskhaev, A. N. 48 Bassin, Mark 27 Batmaev, M. M. 23 Batu (khan of the Golden Horde) 16 Batyr (sultan of the Qazaq Middle Horde) 119. 122, 125, 127, 135, 139, 142, 153, 157 Bekchurin, M. 160 Beketov, N. A. 91 Beklemishev, V. 74, 76-77 Belgrad Treaty 83 Belosersky 174 Benton, Lauren 5-6 Berg 192, 195 Bezborodko, LA. 190,194-195 Bibikov, A. 78 Bikatunsk (Biisk) fort 79 Boeck, Brian 12, 25 Bogdanov 175 Bogenbai Batyr 130 Bogoiavlensky, S. K. 47, 50, 52, 75, 222 Baka 55 Bokei (son of Barak) 164 Bokei (son of Nuraly) 144, 163, 182-183, 187-192, 195, 198-199, 202-205, 217 Bokei/Inner Horde (Bukeevskaia/ Vnutrenniaia Orda) 53, 91, 105, 145, 187-209,217 Bopai 113, 134-135, 171 Bopu 164 Bormanshinov, Arash 82 Borodin, D. M. 188 Boronin, O. V. 48 Boriatinsky 77 Buddhism 30, 33-34, 60, 65, 68-69, 82-84, 87-89, 103 Buddhist monasteries 36,36 Bukhara protectorate 5; Emirate 51-52, 109-110, 139, 158-159, 180 Bukhartsy (Central Asian merchants) 49, 52, 79 Bukhholz, Ivan 28 Bulavin 56 Burbank, Jane 2 Buryats 29, 61-62 225 Buturlin 119 Byzantium 18 caravan trade 113-115, 145 Catherine I 71n65 Catherine II 30-31, 90-91, 94, 141-143, 157-160, 162,190, 198-199 Catholicism 84 Chakdorzhab 74-75 Cherdyn 47 Cheremshan 109 Cherkassky 54 Cherkes 55 Cheter 58 China 3, 25, 27-29, 157, 161 Chingiz Khan 2-3, 16,18, 22-23, 37, 51, 56, 121, 157 Chingiz (son of
Abulkhair) 136 Chingiz (brother of Vali) 162 Chingiz (great grandson of Ablai) 162 Chingizid dynasty 14, 16, 23, 134-135, 221 Christianity 74, 84, 206 Chokur 52 Chu (river) 158 Churakai 211 Churpsei 214-215 Chuvash 55 Code of Laws (1640) 34-35, 53 confirmation (konfirmatsiia) 6, 134-150; ceremonies 179-183, 192-193 Confucianism 2 correspondence: language of “love and affection” 202-204; written vs oral 67-69, 172-173 Cossacks 18-20, 28, 33, 54, 56, 58, 60, 94, 105-106, 109, 120, 122-124, 130, 140, 142, 145, 187, 190,195, 197-198, 203, 214 Crimean khans 24; population and region 51, 54-55, 57, 75, 77-78, 83 Crossley, Pamela 34 Daian Erki 53 Daian Ombo 55 Daichin 34, 51-58, 66-67, 80 Dal’, Vladimir 17 Dalai Batyr 48, 50-53, 67 Dalai Lama 34, 54-55, 69, 76, 78, 81-82, 87, 92 Darma Bala 58, 74-75, 78, 81-82, 85, 88 Davatsi 85-86, 153-155 Davydov, A. P. 141, 156-158, 171 de Custine, Astolphe 218-219 de Medem 92
226 Index deputations 210-220, 212, 214, 218 Derbets 47-53, 56, 58, 84, 91-92 Derves Tseren 154 Dobrosmyslov, A. I. 176 Don (river) 53, 55, 57, 75; region 91-92 Don Cossacks 11-12, 17-20, 26, 55-56, 75, 77, 83, 94 Donduk Dashi 82-90,120,123, 130, 140 Donduk Ombo 38, 75-78, 82-84, 87-92, 96ո42, 112, 120 Dordzhieva, E. V. 35, 84, 92, 94 Dorzhi Rabdan 58 Dosaly 142 Dosang 60, 74 Druzhina 65-66 Dugar 53, 55 Dural 66 dvoedanstvo 118 Dzhalaeva, A. M. 67-68 Eden 53 Edige 26 education 200-201,205 Efremov, Danila 77, 87-88, 96n42 Eighteenth Steppe Laws 34 Elden 51 ‘elementary techniques of frontier control’ 2-3, 5, 158 Elizabeth 83, 120-121, 123-124, 135, 172 Emba (river) 50, 104, 120, 139, 141 Engel, F. I. 196 Eraly 108, 113-115, 121, 127, 130, 141, 143-144, 155-158, 172, 176-178, 210-211 Erdeni Batur Khuntaiji 34, 51-53, 58, 62-64, 78-79, 82, 103, 153 Ermak 26-27 Erofeeva, Irina 32, 115, 189 Esen Buka 14 Esim 144 Essen, P. K. 144-145, 192-193, 199, 203 eternal wandering (vechnaia kochevka) 162, 164-166 Eurasia 1-8, 24, 57,188, 221-223 European education 200-201, 205 Far East 17 fairs, seasonal 198,204-205 Fatima, wife of Jangir 199, 201, 203-204 Finno-Ugrics 28 von Frauendorf 158 Frontier Court 143-144 frontier dynamics 1, 19, 60-64, 83. 92-94, 119, 190 Gagarin, M. P. 58, 104, 137 Galdan Boshoktu 55, 58, 62-64,66-68, 103-104 Galdan Danzhin 78, 82-83 Galdan Normo 112 Galdan Tseren 76, 78-82, 85,106, 111, 118-122, 124-127, 137, 153 Gaspirinsky, Ismailbek 200 Gazy 213-214, 216 Geke 197 Gens, G. F. 189, 197, 204 Georgi, I. G. 33, 35, 128 Georgia 25 Gerei 14-15 gift politics 64-65,
171-172, 176, 179-180, 192-193,203,214 Gladyshev, D. 79, 119, 173 Glazengap, G. I. 165-166 Godunov, Boris 18 Godunov, Fedor 18 Gok 119 Golden Horde 1, 16-17, 24-26, 29, 67 Golitsyn, A. I. 60 Golovin, F. A. 62 Gorchakov, A. I. 165, 202 Gorchakov, A. M. 222 Gordeev 157 Gorokhov, I. S. 54, 66 governance: protectorate co-ruling 15-20. 113; Russian 1-8, 221-223 Gubaidulla 164, 213-214 Guliaev 128, 134-135 Gur’ev 142 Gurevich, B. P 93 Guseinov, Amirjan 204 Halperin, Ch. 223ո8 Honeychurch, William 3-4 hostages {amanar) 11, 16-18, 106, 108-110, 113, 118, 121-122, 124-126, 136-137, 141, 155-160, 178, 180, 191 laik (Ural’sk) Cossacks 58, 115, 112, 120-121, 128-129, 130, 140, 144, 156, 187,190,193 laik (Ural) river 50-51, 53, 58, 75, 104-105, 108, 115, 129, 140-141, 143, 153, 164, 188, 191 laman 90
Index Iamyshevskaia fort 79, 165 Ian-Mukhammad 24 laraslan 175 Ibragim 201, 206 Igel’strom, Osip 142-143 liek (river) 105, 145 immigration tickets 165, 191, 194 Inner Asian frontier dynamics 60-64, 92-93 Irdana 159 Irtysh Line 130; river 47, 50-51, 63, 126, 164-165 IshimLine 130; river 51-52,105, 158, 160, 162 Ishimov, Kaipgali 197 Islam 36, 84,198-202, 206 Islamic law 196, 206 Ismail 24, 92 Iukagirs 28 lunger 89 lusupov, N. B. 190,195 Ivan III 26 Ivan IV 16,24-27,31, 195 Iver region 25 Izmailov, I. P. 76-77, 87 jadidism 200 Jaltyr 144 Jan 78, 82-83, 120 Janaly 136-137 Jangar 30 Jangir 189, 192-206, 217-219 Janibek 14-15 Janibek Batyr 119, 122, 125, 128, 135, 139, 153, 157, 177, 180 Jantore 144-145, 181-182, 187, 215 Janturin, Akhmet 147 Jerusalem 66 Jeti Jargy 36 Jochi 164 Jolaman Batyr 145 Jolbars 108, 114, 118 Juchi 14, 16 Jungars 2-3, 5; fall of 62, 85, 153-170; gift politics 179; offensive 62, 118-133; Qing wars 63-64, 86, 104-105, 156; roads to Tibet 82-83; uneasy encounters 28, 49, 50-55, 58, 63-64, 79 Junior Horde 157, 163,189-191; confirmation ceremonies 180; deputations 215,218; relations with Russia 78-79; under Russia’s protection 103-117, 123, 125-126, 129,135-137, 227 140-148, 153, 155, 157, 173, 177, 180-181, 188, 191, 195, 221-222 Jurchid 2 jüt (epizootics, ecological disasters) 37. 43n92, 197 jiizes 105 Kabarda region 25, 83 Kaibashev, Teliap 188 Kaip 103-105. 127, 135. 139, 142-143. 172-173 Kalita, Ivan 32-33 Kalita, Semeon 32-33 Kalmyks 85, 120-124, 190; co-ruling practices 17-18; exodus (1771) 90-95; great road 59; last Khan 83-86; nobles 33, 85;
patterns of power and authority 12-13; pilgrimage routes 81; power relations 2-3, 33-38; Prikaz institution 54; relations with Russia 45-99; runaways 84; Russian protectorate ceremonies 30-31, 86-89; tents 48; tribal laws 90; ulus politics 23, 30, 120; Zargo institution 54, 90-91, 94 Kama (river) 26 Kaluga 148 Kambar 164, 215 Kamyshelov (river) 47, 50 Kangxi 63 Kappeler, A. 223n8 Karakalpaks 104-105, 107, 111, 114,119, 127,198 Karakorum 32 Karakum (sands) 51 Karelin, G. S. 195, 203-204, 217-218 Kashgar 161 Kasymbaev, Zh. K. 130 Kazan University 199-200; khans 24; Khanate 26, 31,181; Prikaz 54, 68 Kazimbek, A. K. 199 Keenan, E. 223n8 Kereit clan 127 Ker-Sagal tribe 28 Khalkha Mongols 5, 28, 33-34, 50, 54, 62-63, 79, 156, 165 Khan’s Council 143-144 Khanskaia Stavka 189, 193, 197-198, 200, 205-206 khan talau (robbing khan) ritual 171 Khara Khula 49 Khiva protectorate 5 Khivan Khanate 109-110, 119-120, 136, 139, 144-148, 180, 191,222
228 Index Khodarkovsky, Michael 12, 17, 32 Khoshuts 47, 53 kholopy(slaves) 17, 20. 66, 111-113 Kho-Urliuk 34, 47-48, 50-53, 80 Khudamendi 165, 213 khurul 36, 36 Khusainov, Mukhamedjan 143,199, 212-213 Kiakhta Treaty 60-61 Kindermann 127 kinship terms 171 Kirillov, I. 109-111, 129,173 Kittary, M. Ia. 197 Kivelson, Valerie 2 Knorring, K. F. 187-188, 203 Kochekaev, В. В. 11-12 Kokand 139, 221 Kokchetav okrug (district) 164 Kolyvano-Voskresensk enterprises (závody) 126 Korkodinov, Fedor 67 Korneev, V. I. 197, 204 Korneeva, E. 204 Koshaev, Abbas 198 Kozhevnikov, L. A. 191 Kraft, 1.1. 174-175 Krasnoyarsk 119 Krasovsky, M. 13 Krivoi fort 166 Kuban (region) 55, 57, 77. 83, 91-92, 122, 140 Kuban Nogais 57 Kuban Tatars 56-57, 75, 77, 112 Kuchum 24, 26-27, 50 Kulachi 54 Kuldzha 158, 161 Kulmanov, Baqytgerei 201 Kulsary 140, 158 Kundakbaeva, Zhanat, 179, 213 Kundelen Ubashi 53 Kurakin, I. S. 67 Kurapov, A. A. 36, 97n72 Kuznetsk 28, 119 Kyrgyz 50, 62-63, 65, 103, 159-160 LamaDorzhi 153-154 Lamaism 36, 65, 69 Lamberger 204 Lancaster method 205 land management 190-192,222 language of “love and affection” 202-204; kinship terms 171 Lapin 126 Lattimore, Owen 2-3, 6 Lauzan 51-53 Lauzan Tseren 95nl4 Lavrov, 163, 165-166, 215 legal pluralism 5 Levshin, Aleksei 13, 134 Likhachev, I. M. 28 Lower Volga region 91 Lutheranism 84 Maksimov, K. N. 30 Maksiutov 175 Manataev, Laubai 198 Manchus 2, 34, 53 Mari 55 Maria Fedorovna 217 market sultans (bazarnye sultány) 198 Markov 135 Massal’sky, I. V. 65 medals 157, 192-193,203. 210-212.216, 217 Mesheriaks 122-123 Middle Horde 153-167; deputations 211-215;
relations with Russia 78-79; under Russia’s protection 104-108, 113, 115, 118-119, 122, 123-129, 135-138. 140, 157, 173, 177, 188-189, 221-222; sultans 162 Mikhail (tsar) 24 military lines 164-167 military outposts 93 Miller, G. F. 26 Miller (Russian envoy) 114, 124-126 Mininkov, N. A. 11 Mishari 110 mobility 1, 113-115, 164-167, 223; Buddhist monasteries {khurul) 36, 36; great road 59; guiding outposts (karuns) 93; pilgrimage routes 81; roads to Tibet 80-83 modernity 198-202 Mogulistan 14 Moiseev, V. A. 93, 118 Monchak 53-55, 58, 65 Mongol Empire 3, 22-23, 29, 32-33, 49-50 Mongols 3, 28, 30, 50, 62, 80, 137; language 67-68 Moon, David 25 Mountain Steppe 59 Mukhametaly 136-137 Muscovites 18-19, 23-25, 31 Muslims 159, 173
Index Nadir Shah 83, 119,122 Namki 81-82, Namki Dorzhi 86 Napoleon 202, 215-217 Naryn/Ryn Sands (Naryn/Ryn peski) 195-196 Nasonov, A. N. 223ո8 Nazarov, Dorzhi 71ո65, 74-75, 108 Nepliuev, 1.1. 79, 84-86, 119-131, 134-136, 141, 153-156, 171-173, 178-181 Nepliuev Cadet Corps 194-195, 201, 204 Nerchinsk Treaty 29, 60-63, 68,92 Nesseľrode, K. V. 188-189, 192-193 Newby, L. J. 93 Nicholas 1 192-194, 201, 204-206, 218-219 Nicholas Π 205 Nogai Horde 24-26, 30-31, 50-52, 55-57, 75, 92, 195 nomadic power relations 13-15,171 North Caucasus 17, 75, 91 Novo-Iletskaia Line 145 noyons (masters) 35, 56 nökör/nököd 37 Nural iev, Chuka 200 Nuraly (son of Abulkhair) 113-115, 127-131, 134-143,153-160, 171-172, 176-181 oath-taking ceremonies 171-184 Ochirtu (Tsetsen Khan) 28, 58 Oirats 23, 29-30, 33, 50-51 okrugs (administrative-territorial units) 221 Ol’denkop, Konstantin 200-201 Om’ (river) 54 Omsk 32, 114, 134, 165 Onochin 51-52 Or’(river) 108, 110 oral correspondence 67-69, 172-173 Orenburg 109, 113-114,119,121-123, 129, 134-136, 139, 141, 144-145, 153, 160-161, 171, 178-179, 182, 195, 199,211 Orenburg Frontier Commission 32, 112, 137-139, 142-144, 153, 179, 189-193, 200 Orenburg Frontier Expedition 109-112 Orenburg Line 114, 191-192, 222 Orenburg Spiritual Administration 143, 198-199 Orlova, K. V. 84 229 Orsk 129,143,153,179 Orthodox Church 30, 59, 74, 84 Osterman 108 ostrog 28-29, 63 Ostrogorsky, George 18 Ottoman Empire 2,12,18-20, 83, 91 Page Corps 201, 204 Pallas, P. S. 33, 88 Pal’mov, N. N. 53. 60,65, 76, 82, 86, 90, 140 patron-client relations 5, 11-12 patronage 2, 6, 64-67, 74-99
Paul I 94, 144, 162, 187-189, 195, 206, 211 Pensa 55 Perdue, Peter 27 Perovsky, V. A. 195-196, 205-206, 222 personal bodyguards (telenguts) 36-37, 153 Peter I 5, 17, 30, 56-58. 63-64, 66, 74-75, 80, 87,103-105, 113, 172,176 Peter III 157 Petropavlovsk fort 160, 162 von Peutling 143 pilgrimage routes 81 Piraly 136-137, 145,211 poddannyi (subjects) 12, 17, 166, 174 politics of gifts 31, 64-65, 171-172, 176, 179-180, 192-193, 203, 214; Qazaq deputations 210-220; ulus 22-43, 195,222 Popov, P. S. 187, 190, 202-203, 217 power: Kalmyk relations 33-38; nomadic relations 13-15, 171; patterns of power and authority 11-21; Qazaq relations 12-13,33-38, 134-150 “proper kindness and good manners” (nadlezhashchie prilaskanie і dobrye manery) 171 protection (protektsiia): of Kalmyks 74-99; of Qazaqs 101-150 protectorate(s): ceremonies 30-33, 86-89; co-ruling practices 15-20, 113; Kalmyk-Russian relations 45-99; Russian institution 4,6, 9-43; French and British 5 Provisional Council 204 Provisional Statute 222 Pugachev 142, 160 Puzanov, V. D. 50 Qabanbai Batyr 161 Qaratai 144-145, 146, 187, 192-193
230 Index Qaraul Qoja 197-198 Qasymov, Kenesary 153, 221 Qazaqs 37-38, 50, 75,104; Bokei Horde see Bokei Horde (Bukeevskaia Orda); caravan trade 114-115; co-ruling practices 17-18; deputations 33, 210-220, 212, 214, 218; eternal wandering (vechnaia kochevka) 162, 164-166; Inner Horde ( Vnutrenniaia Orda) 105, 189; Junior Horde see Junior Horde;jiizes 105; khans 37-38,163; khan talau (robbing khan) ritual 171; leadership practices 37-38; Middle Horde see Middle Horde; oath-taking ceremonies 171-184; power relations 12-13, 33-38, 134-150; protectorate ceremonies 30-31; Provisional Council over 204; Qing commercial operations 161; relations with Russia 2, 50, 78-79, 94, 111-113; runaways 140; between Russia and the Qing 153-170; under Russia’s protection 101-150, 221; Senior Horde 79, 103-105, 110-111, 114-115, 118, 221; social customs 175-176, 179-180; trade relations 161, 196; types under Russian rule 201; ulus politics 25, 32, 105 relations with Jungars 103, 105, 118; relations with Kalmyks 84, 94, 105 Qazbek 158 Qing Empire: commercial operations 28-29, 104, 161; frontier dynamics 92-93; guiding outposts (karuns) 93, 158, 164; Jungar-Qing wars 63-64, 156; khoshun system 80; military outposts 93; relations with Middle Horde 155-156, 215; relations with Russia 75-76, 79,151-184; roads to Tibet 80-82; ruling strategies 2-6; ulus politics 27, 30; uneasy encounters 62-64 Qojaev 188 Qojakhmet 112-113,121-124, 176-178 Qudaibergenov, Juma 211-212 Qur’an 141, 161, 164, 180, 199 Qypshaq clan 158 Radiov, Vasily 38 Ramstedt, Gustav 22 Randui 82 Razin, Stepan 55 raspravas
(administrative-territorial units) 143 Regulations about the Allotment of Lands to the Kalmyks and other Nomadic Populations in the Astrakhan Province (О naznachenii zemel’kalmykam і drugim kochuiushchim narodam v gubernii Astrakhanskoî) 191 Regulations About the Allotment of Lands to the Ural’sk Cossacks and the Kirgiz [Qazaqs] (O nadelend zemliami voiska Ural ’skogo і kirgizov Vnutrennei Bukeevskoi Ordy) 195 Regulations on Siberian Kirgiz (Ustav о Sibirskikh kirgizakh) 291 Reinsdorp, I. 141, 159 Remezov, S. 59 Remnev, Anatoly 25 Renat, Johan Gustaf 79, 96n51 rites and rituals: confirmation (konfirmatsiia) ceremonies 179-183, 192; khan talau (robbing khan) 171; oath-taking ceremonies 171-184; patronage ceremonies 64-67; protectorate ceremonies 30-33, 86-89 Rostislavsky 174 royal charters (gramota) 16, 58, 64, 179, 181 Rules on the Administration of Kalmyk Population (1825) 94 Rumiantsev, N. P. 198-199 runaways 1, 84, 140 Russia: ban strategy 139-143; governance in Eurasia 1-8, 221-223; institution of protectorates 6, 9-43; Kalmyk relations 45-99; military lines 164-167; “proper kindness and good manners” (nadlezhashchee prilaskanie і dobrye manery) 171; protection (protektsiia) 74-99; protectorate mechanisms 15-20; Qazaq protection 101-150; Qazaq relations 111-113; Qing relations 60, 151-184; ulus politics 22-43; relations with Jungars 62-63 Russian-Ottoman War 71n65 Rychkov, Petr 114, 128-129. 137-141, 156, 159, 176-178 Sabyrkhanov, A. 106 Safa Girei 31 Sakhamyi fort 142 Saimonov, L. Ia. 120,130, 178-179 Sairam 104, 118 Sakhib-Gerei 192, 197, 204, 206 Sakmarsky fort 112
Salar 154 salaries 157, 172, 193-194 Samara 53-55, 109 Samarkand 158
Index Sanzhip 58, 78,103 Saratov 54, 91, 195, 202 Sary Manzhi 125 Schuyler, Eugene 202 Scott, James 14-15 Sechen 28 sedentarization 196 Seid-Ibrahim Khan 26 Seit Khan 119 Semipalatinskaia fort 130,166, 222 Semirech’e region 103, 222 Senge 66-67 Senior Horde 79,103-105,110-111, 114-115, 118, 221 service tsarevichi (sluzhilye tsarevichi) 17 Seterzhab 104 shabiner (serf) 36, 84 shamanism 65 Shangin, 1. P. 134 Shaniiaz 164 Shanshar 166,215 Sheremetov 61 Sheremetova, Varvara 61 Shereng 91 Sherstova, L. 32 shert agreements 11-21, 24, 26, 29, 33, 49, 53, 56, 59-60, 64-68 shert records (shertovye zapisi) 64 Shigai 187, 189, 191-192, 194-195 Shirgazy 145-148, 182-183, 195, 215-217 Shono Lauzan 75-76, 78 Shpringer, I. 158 Shubin 211-212 Shuisky, Vasily 48, 188-189 Shukur Lama 75-77, 81, 86-87 shulenga (lesser nobles) 35 Siberia 5, 17, 25-30, 33, 47-52, 63, 75, 86, 110, 159, 181 Siberian Line 119, 126, 130, 155, 159-161, 165-166, 222; Khanate 26 Silfen, Paul 32-33 Skvortsov, Vasily Filipych 202 Smith, Alison 29-30 social customs 171,175-176, 179-180, 202-204 sogum 193, 204 Solom Tseren 55 sovereignty 164-167 Sozonovich, S. I. 191 Spitsyn 140 Starkov, Vasily 66 State school 1 -2 Stavropol’-on-Volga 84 Stroganovs 26-27 231 Sukhtelen, P. P. 195-196 Sultanov, Tursun 23 Sunderland, Willard 25, 91 Suyuk 215 Sydyk 215 Syr Darya region 104-105, 111, 115, 118-120, 139, 222 Syrym Datov 142-144 Syzran’ 109 Tabyn clan 145 Taia 89 Taibugids 26 Talas (river) 158 Taimanov, Isatai 197-198 taisha (ruler) 7, 47-49, 53, 64-65, 67-69, 119 Tara 27, 47-48, 50-52 tarkhan, 159, 175, 180 Tarbagatai 161
Tashkent 104-105, 114, 118,120. 126, 158 Tatars 19, 28, 33, 50, 54-56, 75. 84, 110, 122, 190,198 Tatishchev, V. N. 38, 83-84, 112-113, 115, 173-178 Tauke 36, 103-104, 106, 118, 172-173 Taukel 103 taxes 193-194,206 telenguts (personal bodyguards) 36-37,153 Teles tribe 28 Temiriazev, I. S. 204 temple tents 88 Tenishev, D. V. 203 Tepkeev, V. T. 54 Tereshke (river) 60 Tevkelev, Kutlug-Mukhammed 103, 106-109, 123,129-130, 135-141, 153-157, 159, 171-175 Tibet 80-83, 85 Tibetan Buddhism 33-34, 82-83 tickets 165, 191, 194 Tikmet 91 Times of Troubles 5 Tiumen’ 27, 47, 50-51 Tobol (river) 51, 105 Tobol’sk 27-28, 47, 50-51, 53, 155 Togum 160 Toikara211 Tomsk 27,65, 119 Torghuts 34, 47, 50-55, 57, 75, 84, 88, 91, 94, 196 trade 80-83, 113-115, 145, 161, 196 Trans-Siberian Railroad 25 Treaty of Aigun 221
232 Index Treaty of Beijing 221 Treaty of Belgrad 83 Trepavlov, V. V. 11-12, 15-16, 24-25, 31, 91, 223n8 tribal laws 196, 206 Troitsk fort 160 Tsaritsyn Line 54, 84,91-92; city 77 Tseren Donduk 58, 69. 74-77, 81-83, 85֊88, 90, 108 Tseren Mueke 154 Tseren Unbashu 154 Tsevan Dorzhi 82, 106, 127-128, 139 Tsevan Rabdan 55, 58, 63-64, 66-68, 75-76, 78-79, 103-105 Tsitsianov, R D. 190 Tsiuriumov, A. V. 58, 82 Tundutov, Chigai 94 Tungus population 28; language 87 Turgai province 222 Turinsk 27 Turkestan 104-105, 118-20, 125-126, 158-161 Turkmens 30, 75, 145, 187, 198 Turokai 27-28 Tuvinians 28, 63 Ubashi 83, 89, 90-94, 141, 196-197 Ufa 53, 56, 110, 143, 199 Ugriumov 111 Uighurs 103 ukaznye starshiny/licensed elders) 193 ulus politics 22-43, 105, 110, 195, 222; domain 14, 16; population 47, 51, 112, 120 uneasy encounters 47-73 Unkovsky, Ivan 64 Urakov 120 Ural’sk province 222; region 26; town 114 Urazlin 153 Urdubai 47 Uriankhai tribes 63, 157 Urumchi 161 Urusov, Taten 165, 210-211, 213-214 Urusov, V. A. 112, 114-115, 119-120, 122-123, 129, 177-178,210 Ust’-Kamenogorsk fort 28, 114, 126, 130, 165 Utemisov, Mukhambet 197-198 Uzbek-Qazaqs 14 Vali 161-164,215 Valikhanov, Chingiz 162, 215 Valikhanov, Shoqan 158 van 164 v Vasily II18 Vasily III 26,31 Veidemeier, I. A. 202 velayet 23 Veľ iaminov-Zemov, V. V. 17 Verkhoture 27, 47 Vernadsky, G. 223ո8 Vernadsky, V. I. 48 Veselovsky N. I. 67 Volga (region and river) 30, 50, 53-55, 58, 75, 83-84, 86, 91-92, 104, 115,120, 141, 145, 160, 221 Volkonsky, G. S. 91, 144-145,182-183. 187,191-193, 203,213 voluntary joining (dobrovol’noe
prisoedinenie) 1—2 voluntary tribute (alman) 32, 79, 111-112 Volynsky, A. P. 57-58, 74-75, 86-87, 88, 90,92 von Peutling, A. A. 143 Vorontsov, M. 141 votchina 26 war captives (qui) 36 Weber, Max 2 Wortman, Richard 2 written vs oral correspondence 67-69, 172-173 Yakuts 28, 61 yarlyk (pramota) 16, 23-24 Yasa code of regulations 22 yasak (tribute) 11, 13, 16-18, 23, 26, 28, 31-32, 49-50, 54, 62-63, 79. 106, 108, 110-112 Yuan dynasty 33 yurt 23 Zaia Pandita 34, 36, 38n52 Zaisan (lake) 63 zaisangs (lesser rulers) 35, 90 Zamian 75 Zargo 54, 90-91, 94 zasetí 1 Zavalishin, 1.1. 190-191 Zhelezinskaia fort 130 Zhilin 88-89 ziaket (Islamic tax) 103, 193-194,199, 204, 206 Zimanov, Salyq 189, 193 Zomia 14 Zveringolovskaia fort 160 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München _____ /
|
| adam_txt |
Contents List offigures List of maps Acknowledgements List of abbreviations Introduction ix x xi xiii 1 PARTI The Russian institution of protectorate 9 1 Patterns of power and authority 11 2 The Russian politics of ulus 22 PART II Kalmyk-Russian protectorate relations 45 3 Uneasy encounters 47 4 From patronage to protection (protektsiia) 74 PART III Placing the Qazaqs under Russia’s protection 101 5 The Qazaq Junior Horde and Russia 103 6 The new Jungar offensive and its impact 118 7 From protection to confirmation (konfirmatsiia) 134
viii Contents PART IV Between Russia and the Qing 151 8 After the fall of the Jungars 153 9 The Qazaq oath-taking ceremony 171 PART V Staying on the imperial fringe 185 10 The establishment of the Bokei Horde 187 11 The politics of Qazaq deputations 210 Conclusion 221 Index 224
Index Note: page numbers in italics indicate figures. Ablai (Khoshut leader) 55 Ablai (Kalmyk leader) 28 Ablai (khan of the Middle Horde) 55, 85-86, 93, 113, 118, 122-126, 130, 137-138, 140, 153-161, 177-178 Abulfeiz (son of Abulmambet) 108, 126, 154-155, 157-159, 161 Abulkhair (Shaibanid khan) 14-15 Abulkhair (khan of the Qazaq Junior Horde) 38, 104-115, 119-131, 134, 137, 141, 153, 171-180 Abulmambet 113, 118-119, 121-122, 125, 130, 153, 156-160, 164, 172-173, 177-178 Adil 135-136, 204 Aibulatov, Musa 198 Aichuvak 124, 137, 139, 141, 144, 156, 181 Aiuka 54-60, 63, 66-69, 71n65, 74-75, 78, 80-81, 86-87, 90, 92, 97n72, 103, 173 Akhmad (khan of the Big Horde) 26, 159 Akhmad (Afghan Shah) 159 akhun 174-175, 199 Ak Meshit fort 222 Akmolinsk province 222 Alakol (lake) 50 Alekseev, Tomilka 47 Aleksei Mikhailovich 27-26, 54 Alektorov, A. E. 196, 205-206 Alexander I 94, 145, 164, 181, 191-192, 195,202,211,215,217 Alexander II 222 Alexandrov Big Sheet 179 Allakula 145-148 Alshyn tribe 128, 137 Altai tribes 28, 63, 157-159 Altan/Altyn (Khalkha Mongol khan) 27, 34, 49, 65-66, 68 Altybaev, Bokei 213-214 Altynsary 164 Aminev, Khakim-Mukhammad 200-201 Amur River basin 61-62, 92, 111, 221 Amursana 85-86, 153-156 Andreev, I. G. 160 Andreevsky, S. S. 192 Anna loanovna 75-76, 86-87,106, 111-113, 173 Annushka 61 Apollova, N. G. 130, 137 Apraksin, R M. 58 Arabzhur 80 Aral Sea and people 110, 114, 139 Arapov 156-157, 160 Argunov, I. 61 Armenian/Gregorian Christianity 84 Aryngazy 144, 148, 217 Asianism (aziatizm) 199 Astrakhan (town) 51, 53-54, 56, 129, 182, 195-199; Khanate 26; province
91,123, 188, 191 í authority patterns 11-21 i Avliaev, G. O. 30 Azov 55-56, 77 1 Babajanov, Salyq 201, 201 1 Badakhshan region 110-111 Baimukhamedov 218 1 I Bakhmeťev, D. E. 57 Bakhmet’ev, N. N. 144 I I Bakhrushin, S. V. 27 Bakhty I Gerei 57, 77 I Bakunin, V. M. 67, 69, 76, 86-87, 89-90 t banner system (khoshuns) 165 է strategy 139-143 ban ī Baraba Tatars 79
Index Barak 108, 118-119, 122,125-128, 135-137, 153, 173 baranta (barymtd) 123, 142, 160, 191 Barkey, Karen 19-20 Bashkirs 24, 33, 50, 54-56, 94, 104-106, 108,110-113, 115, 120,122-124, 126, 129-130,136,138-139, 144, 156,160, 195,212 Basin, V. I. 12 Baskhaev, A. N. 48 Bassin, Mark 27 Batmaev, M. M. 23 Batu (khan of the Golden Horde) 16 Batyr (sultan of the Qazaq Middle Horde) 119. 122, 125, 127, 135, 139, 142, 153, 157 Bekchurin, M. 160 Beketov, N. A. 91 Beklemishev, V. 74, 76-77 Belgrad Treaty 83 Belosersky 174 Benton, Lauren 5-6 Berg 192, 195 Bezborodko, LA. 190,194-195 Bibikov, A. 78 Bikatunsk (Biisk) fort 79 Boeck, Brian 12, 25 Bogdanov 175 Bogenbai Batyr 130 Bogoiavlensky, S. K. 47, 50, 52, 75, 222 Baka 55 Bokei (son of Barak) 164 Bokei (son of Nuraly) 144, 163, 182-183, 187-192, 195, 198-199, 202-205, 217 Bokei/Inner Horde (Bukeevskaia/ Vnutrenniaia Orda) 53, 91, 105, 145, 187-209,217 Bopai 113, 134-135, 171 Bopu 164 Bormanshinov, Arash 82 Borodin, D. M. 188 Boronin, O. V. 48 Boriatinsky 77 Buddhism 30, 33-34, 60, 65, 68-69, 82-84, 87-89, 103 Buddhist monasteries 36,36 Bukhara protectorate 5; Emirate 51-52, 109-110, 139, 158-159, 180 Bukhartsy (Central Asian merchants) 49, 52, 79 Bukhholz, Ivan 28 Bulavin 56 Burbank, Jane 2 Buryats 29, 61-62 225 Buturlin 119 Byzantium 18 caravan trade 113-115, 145 Catherine I 71n65 Catherine II 30-31, 90-91, 94, 141-143, 157-160, 162,190, 198-199 Catholicism 84 Chakdorzhab 74-75 Cherdyn 47 Cheremshan 109 Cherkassky 54 Cherkes 55 Cheter 58 China 3, 25, 27-29, 157, 161 Chingiz Khan 2-3, 16,18, 22-23, 37, 51, 56, 121, 157 Chingiz (son of
Abulkhair) 136 Chingiz (brother of Vali) 162 Chingiz (great grandson of Ablai) 162 Chingizid dynasty 14, 16, 23, 134-135, 221 Christianity 74, 84, 206 Chokur 52 Chu (river) 158 Churakai 211 Churpsei 214-215 Chuvash 55 Code of Laws (1640) 34-35, 53 confirmation (konfirmatsiia) 6, 134-150; ceremonies 179-183, 192-193 Confucianism 2 correspondence: language of “love and affection” 202-204; written vs oral 67-69, 172-173 Cossacks 18-20, 28, 33, 54, 56, 58, 60, 94, 105-106, 109, 120, 122-124, 130, 140, 142, 145, 187, 190,195, 197-198, 203, 214 Crimean khans 24; population and region 51, 54-55, 57, 75, 77-78, 83 Crossley, Pamela 34 Daian Erki 53 Daian Ombo 55 Daichin 34, 51-58, 66-67, 80 Dal’, Vladimir 17 Dalai Batyr 48, 50-53, 67 Dalai Lama 34, 54-55, 69, 76, 78, 81-82, 87, 92 Darma Bala 58, 74-75, 78, 81-82, 85, 88 Davatsi 85-86, 153-155 Davydov, A. P. 141, 156-158, 171 de Custine, Astolphe 218-219 de Medem 92
226 Index deputations 210-220, 212, 214, 218 Derbets 47-53, 56, 58, 84, 91-92 Derves Tseren 154 Dobrosmyslov, A. I. 176 Don (river) 53, 55, 57, 75; region 91-92 Don Cossacks 11-12, 17-20, 26, 55-56, 75, 77, 83, 94 Donduk Dashi 82-90,120,123, 130, 140 Donduk Ombo 38, 75-78, 82-84, 87-92, 96ո42, 112, 120 Dordzhieva, E. V. 35, 84, 92, 94 Dorzhi Rabdan 58 Dosaly 142 Dosang 60, 74 Druzhina 65-66 Dugar 53, 55 Dural 66 dvoedanstvo 118 Dzhalaeva, A. M. 67-68 Eden 53 Edige 26 education 200-201,205 Efremov, Danila 77, 87-88, 96n42 Eighteenth Steppe Laws 34 Elden 51 ‘elementary techniques of frontier control’ 2-3, 5, 158 Elizabeth 83, 120-121, 123-124, 135, 172 Emba (river) 50, 104, 120, 139, 141 Engel, F. I. 196 Eraly 108, 113-115, 121, 127, 130, 141, 143-144, 155-158, 172, 176-178, 210-211 Erdeni Batur Khuntaiji 34, 51-53, 58, 62-64, 78-79, 82, 103, 153 Ermak 26-27 Erofeeva, Irina 32, 115, 189 Esen Buka 14 Esim 144 Essen, P. K. 144-145, 192-193, 199, 203 eternal wandering (vechnaia kochevka) 162, 164-166 Eurasia 1-8, 24, 57,188, 221-223 European education 200-201, 205 Far East 17 fairs, seasonal 198,204-205 Fatima, wife of Jangir 199, 201, 203-204 Finno-Ugrics 28 von Frauendorf 158 Frontier Court 143-144 frontier dynamics 1, 19, 60-64, 83. 92-94, 119, 190 Gagarin, M. P. 58, 104, 137 Galdan Boshoktu 55, 58, 62-64,66-68, 103-104 Galdan Danzhin 78, 82-83 Galdan Normo 112 Galdan Tseren 76, 78-82, 85,106, 111, 118-122, 124-127, 137, 153 Gaspirinsky, Ismailbek 200 Gazy 213-214, 216 Geke 197 Gens, G. F. 189, 197, 204 Georgi, I. G. 33, 35, 128 Georgia 25 Gerei 14-15 gift politics 64-65,
171-172, 176, 179-180, 192-193,203,214 Gladyshev, D. 79, 119, 173 Glazengap, G. I. 165-166 Godunov, Boris 18 Godunov, Fedor 18 Gok 119 Golden Horde 1, 16-17, 24-26, 29, 67 Golitsyn, A. I. 60 Golovin, F. A. 62 Gorchakov, A. I. 165, 202 Gorchakov, A. M. 222 Gordeev 157 Gorokhov, I. S. 54, 66 governance: protectorate co-ruling 15-20. 113; Russian 1-8, 221-223 Gubaidulla 164, 213-214 Guliaev 128, 134-135 Gur’ev 142 Gurevich, B. P 93 Guseinov, Amirjan 204 Halperin, Ch. 223ո8 Honeychurch, William 3-4 hostages {amanar) 11, 16-18, 106, 108-110, 113, 118, 121-122, 124-126, 136-137, 141, 155-160, 178, 180, 191 laik (Ural’sk) Cossacks 58, 115, 112, 120-121, 128-129, 130, 140, 144, 156, 187,190,193 laik (Ural) river 50-51, 53, 58, 75, 104-105, 108, 115, 129, 140-141, 143, 153, 164, 188, 191 laman 90
Index Iamyshevskaia fort 79, 165 Ian-Mukhammad 24 laraslan 175 Ibragim 201, 206 Igel’strom, Osip 142-143 liek (river) 105, 145 immigration tickets 165, 191, 194 Inner Asian frontier dynamics 60-64, 92-93 Irdana 159 Irtysh Line 130; river 47, 50-51, 63, 126, 164-165 IshimLine 130; river 51-52,105, 158, 160, 162 Ishimov, Kaipgali 197 Islam 36, 84,198-202, 206 Islamic law 196, 206 Ismail 24, 92 Iukagirs 28 lunger 89 lusupov, N. B. 190,195 Ivan III 26 Ivan IV 16,24-27,31, 195 Iver region 25 Izmailov, I. P. 76-77, 87 jadidism 200 Jaltyr 144 Jan 78, 82-83, 120 Janaly 136-137 Jangar 30 Jangir 189, 192-206, 217-219 Janibek 14-15 Janibek Batyr 119, 122, 125, 128, 135, 139, 153, 157, 177, 180 Jantore 144-145, 181-182, 187, 215 Janturin, Akhmet 147 Jerusalem 66 Jeti Jargy 36 Jochi 164 Jolaman Batyr 145 Jolbars 108, 114, 118 Juchi 14, 16 Jungars 2-3, 5; fall of 62, 85, 153-170; gift politics 179; offensive 62, 118-133; Qing wars 63-64, 86, 104-105, 156; roads to Tibet 82-83; uneasy encounters 28, 49, 50-55, 58, 63-64, 79 Junior Horde 157, 163,189-191; confirmation ceremonies 180; deputations 215,218; relations with Russia 78-79; under Russia’s protection 103-117, 123, 125-126, 129,135-137, 227 140-148, 153, 155, 157, 173, 177, 180-181, 188, 191, 195, 221-222 Jurchid 2 jüt (epizootics, ecological disasters) 37. 43n92, 197 jiizes 105 Kabarda region 25, 83 Kaibashev, Teliap 188 Kaip 103-105. 127, 135. 139, 142-143. 172-173 Kalita, Ivan 32-33 Kalita, Semeon 32-33 Kalmyks 85, 120-124, 190; co-ruling practices 17-18; exodus (1771) 90-95; great road 59; last Khan 83-86; nobles 33, 85;
patterns of power and authority 12-13; pilgrimage routes 81; power relations 2-3, 33-38; Prikaz institution 54; relations with Russia 45-99; runaways 84; Russian protectorate ceremonies 30-31, 86-89; tents 48; tribal laws 90; ulus politics 23, 30, 120; Zargo institution 54, 90-91, 94 Kama (river) 26 Kaluga 148 Kambar 164, 215 Kamyshelov (river) 47, 50 Kangxi 63 Kappeler, A. 223n8 Karakalpaks 104-105, 107, 111, 114,119, 127,198 Karakorum 32 Karakum (sands) 51 Karelin, G. S. 195, 203-204, 217-218 Kashgar 161 Kasymbaev, Zh. K. 130 Kazan University 199-200; khans 24; Khanate 26, 31,181; Prikaz 54, 68 Kazimbek, A. K. 199 Keenan, E. 223n8 Kereit clan 127 Ker-Sagal tribe 28 Khalkha Mongols 5, 28, 33-34, 50, 54, 62-63, 79, 156, 165 Khan’s Council 143-144 Khanskaia Stavka 189, 193, 197-198, 200, 205-206 khan talau (robbing khan) ritual 171 Khara Khula 49 Khiva protectorate 5 Khivan Khanate 109-110, 119-120, 136, 139, 144-148, 180, 191,222
228 Index Khodarkovsky, Michael 12, 17, 32 Khoshuts 47, 53 kholopy(slaves) 17, 20. 66, 111-113 Kho-Urliuk 34, 47-48, 50-53, 80 Khudamendi 165, 213 khurul 36, 36 Khusainov, Mukhamedjan 143,199, 212-213 Kiakhta Treaty 60-61 Kindermann 127 kinship terms 171 Kirillov, I. 109-111, 129,173 Kittary, M. Ia. 197 Kivelson, Valerie 2 Knorring, K. F. 187-188, 203 Kochekaev, В. В. 11-12 Kokand 139, 221 Kokchetav okrug (district) 164 Kolyvano-Voskresensk enterprises (závody) 126 Korkodinov, Fedor 67 Korneev, V. I. 197, 204 Korneeva, E. 204 Koshaev, Abbas 198 Kozhevnikov, L. A. 191 Kraft, 1.1. 174-175 Krasnoyarsk 119 Krasovsky, M. 13 Krivoi fort 166 Kuban (region) 55, 57, 77. 83, 91-92, 122, 140 Kuban Nogais 57 Kuban Tatars 56-57, 75, 77, 112 Kuchum 24, 26-27, 50 Kulachi 54 Kuldzha 158, 161 Kulmanov, Baqytgerei 201 Kulsary 140, 158 Kundakbaeva, Zhanat, 179, 213 Kundelen Ubashi 53 Kurakin, I. S. 67 Kurapov, A. A. 36, 97n72 Kuznetsk 28, 119 Kyrgyz 50, 62-63, 65, 103, 159-160 LamaDorzhi 153-154 Lamaism 36, 65, 69 Lamberger 204 Lancaster method 205 land management 190-192,222 language of “love and affection” 202-204; kinship terms 171 Lapin 126 Lattimore, Owen 2-3, 6 Lauzan 51-53 Lauzan Tseren 95nl4 Lavrov, 163, 165-166, 215 legal pluralism 5 Levshin, Aleksei 13, 134 Likhachev, I. M. 28 Lower Volga region 91 Lutheranism 84 Maksimov, K. N. 30 Maksiutov 175 Manataev, Laubai 198 Manchus 2, 34, 53 Mari 55 Maria Fedorovna 217 market sultans (bazarnye sultány) 198 Markov 135 Massal’sky, I. V. 65 medals 157, 192-193,203. 210-212.216, 217 Mesheriaks 122-123 Middle Horde 153-167; deputations 211-215;
relations with Russia 78-79; under Russia’s protection 104-108, 113, 115, 118-119, 122, 123-129, 135-138. 140, 157, 173, 177, 188-189, 221-222; sultans 162 Mikhail (tsar) 24 military lines 164-167 military outposts 93 Miller, G. F. 26 Miller (Russian envoy) 114, 124-126 Mininkov, N. A. 11 Mishari 110 mobility 1, 113-115, 164-167, 223; Buddhist monasteries {khurul) 36, 36; great road 59; guiding outposts (karuns) 93; pilgrimage routes 81; roads to Tibet 80-83 modernity 198-202 Mogulistan 14 Moiseev, V. A. 93, 118 Monchak 53-55, 58, 65 Mongol Empire 3, 22-23, 29, 32-33, 49-50 Mongols 3, 28, 30, 50, 62, 80, 137; language 67-68 Moon, David 25 Mountain Steppe 59 Mukhametaly 136-137 Muscovites 18-19, 23-25, 31 Muslims 159, 173
Index Nadir Shah 83, 119,122 Namki 81-82, Namki Dorzhi 86 Napoleon 202, 215-217 Naryn/Ryn Sands (Naryn/Ryn peski) 195-196 Nasonov, A. N. 223ո8 Nazarov, Dorzhi 71ո65, 74-75, 108 Nepliuev, 1.1. 79, 84-86, 119-131, 134-136, 141, 153-156, 171-173, 178-181 Nepliuev Cadet Corps 194-195, 201, 204 Nerchinsk Treaty 29, 60-63, 68,92 Nesseľrode, K. V. 188-189, 192-193 Newby, L. J. 93 Nicholas 1 192-194, 201, 204-206, 218-219 Nicholas Π 205 Nogai Horde 24-26, 30-31, 50-52, 55-57, 75, 92, 195 nomadic power relations 13-15,171 North Caucasus 17, 75, 91 Novo-Iletskaia Line 145 noyons (masters) 35, 56 nökör/nököd 37 Nural iev, Chuka 200 Nuraly (son of Abulkhair) 113-115, 127-131, 134-143,153-160, 171-172, 176-181 oath-taking ceremonies 171-184 Ochirtu (Tsetsen Khan) 28, 58 Oirats 23, 29-30, 33, 50-51 okrugs (administrative-territorial units) 221 Ol’denkop, Konstantin 200-201 Om’ (river) 54 Omsk 32, 114, 134, 165 Onochin 51-52 Or’(river) 108, 110 oral correspondence 67-69, 172-173 Orenburg 109, 113-114,119,121-123, 129, 134-136, 139, 141, 144-145, 153, 160-161, 171, 178-179, 182, 195, 199,211 Orenburg Frontier Commission 32, 112, 137-139, 142-144, 153, 179, 189-193, 200 Orenburg Frontier Expedition 109-112 Orenburg Line 114, 191-192, 222 Orenburg Spiritual Administration 143, 198-199 Orlova, K. V. 84 229 Orsk 129,143,153,179 Orthodox Church 30, 59, 74, 84 Osterman 108 ostrog 28-29, 63 Ostrogorsky, George 18 Ottoman Empire 2,12,18-20, 83, 91 Page Corps 201, 204 Pallas, P. S. 33, 88 Pal’mov, N. N. 53. 60,65, 76, 82, 86, 90, 140 patron-client relations 5, 11-12 patronage 2, 6, 64-67, 74-99
Paul I 94, 144, 162, 187-189, 195, 206, 211 Pensa 55 Perdue, Peter 27 Perovsky, V. A. 195-196, 205-206, 222 personal bodyguards (telenguts) 36-37, 153 Peter I 5, 17, 30, 56-58. 63-64, 66, 74-75, 80, 87,103-105, 113, 172,176 Peter III 157 Petropavlovsk fort 160, 162 von Peutling 143 pilgrimage routes 81 Piraly 136-137, 145,211 poddannyi (subjects) 12, 17, 166, 174 politics of gifts 31, 64-65, 171-172, 176, 179-180, 192-193, 203, 214; Qazaq deputations 210-220; ulus 22-43, 195,222 Popov, P. S. 187, 190, 202-203, 217 power: Kalmyk relations 33-38; nomadic relations 13-15, 171; patterns of power and authority 11-21; Qazaq relations 12-13,33-38, 134-150 “proper kindness and good manners” (nadlezhashchie prilaskanie і dobrye manery) 171 protection (protektsiia): of Kalmyks 74-99; of Qazaqs 101-150 protectorate(s): ceremonies 30-33, 86-89; co-ruling practices 15-20, 113; Kalmyk-Russian relations 45-99; Russian institution 4,6, 9-43; French and British 5 Provisional Council 204 Provisional Statute 222 Pugachev 142, 160 Puzanov, V. D. 50 Qabanbai Batyr 161 Qaratai 144-145, 146, 187, 192-193
230 Index Qaraul Qoja 197-198 Qasymov, Kenesary 153, 221 Qazaqs 37-38, 50, 75,104; Bokei Horde see Bokei Horde (Bukeevskaia Orda); caravan trade 114-115; co-ruling practices 17-18; deputations 33, 210-220, 212, 214, 218; eternal wandering (vechnaia kochevka) 162, 164-166; Inner Horde ( Vnutrenniaia Orda) 105, 189; Junior Horde see Junior Horde;jiizes 105; khans 37-38,163; khan talau (robbing khan) ritual 171; leadership practices 37-38; Middle Horde see Middle Horde; oath-taking ceremonies 171-184; power relations 12-13, 33-38, 134-150; protectorate ceremonies 30-31; Provisional Council over 204; Qing commercial operations 161; relations with Russia 2, 50, 78-79, 94, 111-113; runaways 140; between Russia and the Qing 153-170; under Russia’s protection 101-150, 221; Senior Horde 79, 103-105, 110-111, 114-115, 118, 221; social customs 175-176, 179-180; trade relations 161, 196; types under Russian rule 201; ulus politics 25, 32, 105 relations with Jungars 103, 105, 118; relations with Kalmyks 84, 94, 105 Qazbek 158 Qing Empire: commercial operations 28-29, 104, 161; frontier dynamics 92-93; guiding outposts (karuns) 93, 158, 164; Jungar-Qing wars 63-64, 156; khoshun system 80; military outposts 93; relations with Middle Horde 155-156, 215; relations with Russia 75-76, 79,151-184; roads to Tibet 80-82; ruling strategies 2-6; ulus politics 27, 30; uneasy encounters 62-64 Qojaev 188 Qojakhmet 112-113,121-124, 176-178 Qudaibergenov, Juma 211-212 Qur’an 141, 161, 164, 180, 199 Qypshaq clan 158 Radiov, Vasily 38 Ramstedt, Gustav 22 Randui 82 Razin, Stepan 55 raspravas
(administrative-territorial units) 143 Regulations about the Allotment of Lands to the Kalmyks and other Nomadic Populations in the Astrakhan Province (О naznachenii zemel’kalmykam і drugim kochuiushchim narodam v gubernii Astrakhanskoî) 191 Regulations About the Allotment of Lands to the Ural’sk Cossacks and the Kirgiz [Qazaqs] (O nadelend zemliami voiska Ural ’skogo і kirgizov Vnutrennei Bukeevskoi Ordy) 195 Regulations on Siberian Kirgiz (Ustav о Sibirskikh kirgizakh) 291 Reinsdorp, I. 141, 159 Remezov, S. 59 Remnev, Anatoly 25 Renat, Johan Gustaf 79, 96n51 rites and rituals: confirmation (konfirmatsiia) ceremonies 179-183, 192; khan talau (robbing khan) 171; oath-taking ceremonies 171-184; patronage ceremonies 64-67; protectorate ceremonies 30-33, 86-89 Rostislavsky 174 royal charters (gramota) 16, 58, 64, 179, 181 Rules on the Administration of Kalmyk Population (1825) 94 Rumiantsev, N. P. 198-199 runaways 1, 84, 140 Russia: ban strategy 139-143; governance in Eurasia 1-8, 221-223; institution of protectorates 6, 9-43; Kalmyk relations 45-99; military lines 164-167; “proper kindness and good manners” (nadlezhashchee prilaskanie і dobrye manery) 171; protection (protektsiia) 74-99; protectorate mechanisms 15-20; Qazaq protection 101-150; Qazaq relations 111-113; Qing relations 60, 151-184; ulus politics 22-43; relations with Jungars 62-63 Russian-Ottoman War 71n65 Rychkov, Petr 114, 128-129. 137-141, 156, 159, 176-178 Sabyrkhanov, A. 106 Safa Girei 31 Sakhamyi fort 142 Saimonov, L. Ia. 120,130, 178-179 Sairam 104, 118 Sakhib-Gerei 192, 197, 204, 206 Sakmarsky fort 112
Salar 154 salaries 157, 172, 193-194 Samara 53-55, 109 Samarkand 158
Index Sanzhip 58, 78,103 Saratov 54, 91, 195, 202 Sary Manzhi 125 Schuyler, Eugene 202 Scott, James 14-15 Sechen 28 sedentarization 196 Seid-Ibrahim Khan 26 Seit Khan 119 Semipalatinskaia fort 130,166, 222 Semirech’e region 103, 222 Senge 66-67 Senior Horde 79,103-105,110-111, 114-115, 118, 221 service tsarevichi (sluzhilye tsarevichi) 17 Seterzhab 104 shabiner (serf) 36, 84 shamanism 65 Shangin, 1. P. 134 Shaniiaz 164 Shanshar 166,215 Sheremetov 61 Sheremetova, Varvara 61 Shereng 91 Sherstova, L. 32 shert agreements 11-21, 24, 26, 29, 33, 49, 53, 56, 59-60, 64-68 shert records (shertovye zapisi) 64 Shigai 187, 189, 191-192, 194-195 Shirgazy 145-148, 182-183, 195, 215-217 Shono Lauzan 75-76, 78 Shpringer, I. 158 Shubin 211-212 Shuisky, Vasily 48, 188-189 Shukur Lama 75-77, 81, 86-87 shulenga (lesser nobles) 35 Siberia 5, 17, 25-30, 33, 47-52, 63, 75, 86, 110, 159, 181 Siberian Line 119, 126, 130, 155, 159-161, 165-166, 222; Khanate 26 Silfen, Paul 32-33 Skvortsov, Vasily Filipych 202 Smith, Alison 29-30 social customs 171,175-176, 179-180, 202-204 sogum 193, 204 Solom Tseren 55 sovereignty 164-167 Sozonovich, S. I. 191 Spitsyn 140 Starkov, Vasily 66 State school 1 -2 Stavropol’-on-Volga 84 Stroganovs 26-27 231 Sukhtelen, P. P. 195-196 Sultanov, Tursun 23 Sunderland, Willard 25, 91 Suyuk 215 Sydyk 215 Syr Darya region 104-105, 111, 115, 118-120, 139, 222 Syrym Datov 142-144 Syzran’ 109 Tabyn clan 145 Taia 89 Taibugids 26 Talas (river) 158 Taimanov, Isatai 197-198 taisha (ruler) 7, 47-49, 53, 64-65, 67-69, 119 Tara 27, 47-48, 50-52 tarkhan, 159, 175, 180 Tarbagatai 161
Tashkent 104-105, 114, 118,120. 126, 158 Tatars 19, 28, 33, 50, 54-56, 75. 84, 110, 122, 190,198 Tatishchev, V. N. 38, 83-84, 112-113, 115, 173-178 Tauke 36, 103-104, 106, 118, 172-173 Taukel 103 taxes 193-194,206 telenguts (personal bodyguards) 36-37,153 Teles tribe 28 Temiriazev, I. S. 204 temple tents 88 Tenishev, D. V. 203 Tepkeev, V. T. 54 Tereshke (river) 60 Tevkelev, Kutlug-Mukhammed 103, 106-109, 123,129-130, 135-141, 153-157, 159, 171-175 Tibet 80-83, 85 Tibetan Buddhism 33-34, 82-83 tickets 165, 191, 194 Tikmet 91 Times of Troubles 5 Tiumen’ 27, 47, 50-51 Tobol (river) 51, 105 Tobol’sk 27-28, 47, 50-51, 53, 155 Togum 160 Toikara211 Tomsk 27,65, 119 Torghuts 34, 47, 50-55, 57, 75, 84, 88, 91, 94, 196 trade 80-83, 113-115, 145, 161, 196 Trans-Siberian Railroad 25 Treaty of Aigun 221
232 Index Treaty of Beijing 221 Treaty of Belgrad 83 Trepavlov, V. V. 11-12, 15-16, 24-25, 31, 91, 223n8 tribal laws 196, 206 Troitsk fort 160 Tsaritsyn Line 54, 84,91-92; city 77 Tseren Donduk 58, 69. 74-77, 81-83, 85֊88, 90, 108 Tseren Mueke 154 Tseren Unbashu 154 Tsevan Dorzhi 82, 106, 127-128, 139 Tsevan Rabdan 55, 58, 63-64, 66-68, 75-76, 78-79, 103-105 Tsitsianov, R D. 190 Tsiuriumov, A. V. 58, 82 Tundutov, Chigai 94 Tungus population 28; language 87 Turgai province 222 Turinsk 27 Turkestan 104-105, 118-20, 125-126, 158-161 Turkmens 30, 75, 145, 187, 198 Turokai 27-28 Tuvinians 28, 63 Ubashi 83, 89, 90-94, 141, 196-197 Ufa 53, 56, 110, 143, 199 Ugriumov 111 Uighurs 103 ukaznye starshiny/licensed elders) 193 ulus politics 22-43, 105, 110, 195, 222; domain 14, 16; population 47, 51, 112, 120 uneasy encounters 47-73 Unkovsky, Ivan 64 Urakov 120 Ural’sk province 222; region 26; town 114 Urazlin 153 Urdubai 47 Uriankhai tribes 63, 157 Urumchi 161 Urusov, Taten 165, 210-211, 213-214 Urusov, V. A. 112, 114-115, 119-120, 122-123, 129, 177-178,210 Ust’-Kamenogorsk fort 28, 114, 126, 130, 165 Utemisov, Mukhambet 197-198 Uzbek-Qazaqs 14 Vali 161-164,215 Valikhanov, Chingiz 162, 215 Valikhanov, Shoqan 158 van 164 v Vasily II18 Vasily III 26,31 Veidemeier, I. A. 202 velayet 23 Veľ iaminov-Zemov, V. V. 17 Verkhoture 27, 47 Vernadsky, G. 223ո8 Vernadsky, V. I. 48 Veselovsky N. I. 67 Volga (region and river) 30, 50, 53-55, 58, 75, 83-84, 86, 91-92, 104, 115,120, 141, 145, 160, 221 Volkonsky, G. S. 91, 144-145,182-183. 187,191-193, 203,213 voluntary joining (dobrovol’noe
prisoedinenie) 1—2 voluntary tribute (alman) 32, 79, 111-112 Volynsky, A. P. 57-58, 74-75, 86-87, 88, 90,92 von Peutling, A. A. 143 Vorontsov, M. 141 votchina 26 war captives (qui) 36 Weber, Max 2 Wortman, Richard 2 written vs oral correspondence 67-69, 172-173 Yakuts 28, 61 yarlyk (pramota) 16, 23-24 Yasa code of regulations 22 yasak (tribute) 11, 13, 16-18, 23, 26, 28, 31-32, 49-50, 54, 62-63, 79. 106, 108, 110-112 Yuan dynasty 33 yurt 23 Zaia Pandita 34, 36, 38n52 Zaisan (lake) 63 zaisangs (lesser rulers) 35, 90 Zamian 75 Zargo 54, 90-91, 94 zasetí 1 Zavalishin, 1.1. 190-191 Zhelezinskaia fort 130 Zhilin 88-89 ziaket (Islamic tax) 103, 193-194,199, 204, 206 Zimanov, Salyq 189, 193 Zomia 14 Zveringolovskaia fort 160 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München _ / |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Kendirbai, Gulnar T. |
| author_GND | (DE-588)171064119 |
| author_facet | Kendirbai, Gulnar T. |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Kendirbai, Gulnar T. |
| author_variant | g t k gt gtk |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV046729779 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1164635997 (DE-599)BVBBV046729779 |
| era | Geschichte 1500-1800 gnd Geschichte 1550-1850 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1500-1800 Geschichte 1550-1850 |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>05362nam a22008658c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV046729779</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20230928 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">200522s2020 a||| b||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780367196752</subfield><subfield code="c">hbk.</subfield><subfield code="9">978-0-367-19675-2</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1164635997</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV046729779</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">OST</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="2">fid</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Kendirbai, Gulnar T.</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)171064119</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Russian practices of governance in Eurasia</subfield><subfield code="b">frontier power dynamics, sixteenth century to nineteenth century</subfield><subfield code="c">Gulnar T. Kendirbai</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">London ; New York</subfield><subfield code="b">Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group</subfield><subfield code="c">2020</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xii, 232 Seiten</subfield><subfield code="b">Illustrationen, Karten</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Central Asian Studies</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">"This book analyses the role of the mobility factor in the spread of Russian rule in Eurasia in the formative period of the rise of the Russian Empire and offers an examination of the interaction of Russian authorities with their nomadic partners. Demonstrating that the mobility factor strongly shaped the system of protectorate that the Russian and Qing monarchs imposed on their nomadic counterparts, the book argues that it operated as a flexible institutional framework, which enabled all sides to derive maximum benefits from a given political situation. The author demonstrates that interactions of Russian authorities with their Kalmyk and Qazaq counterparts during the mid-16th to the mid-19th centuries were strongly informed by the power dynamics of the Inner Asian frontier. These dynamics were marked by Russia's rivalry with Qing Chinese and Jungar leaders to exert its influence over frontier nomadic populations. This book shows that each of these parties began to adopt key elements of existing steppe political culture. It also suggests that the different norms of governance adopted by the Russian state continued to shape its elite politics well into the 1820s and beyond. The author proposes that, by combining key elements of this culture with new practices, Russian authorities proved capable of creating innovative forms of governance that ended up shaping the very nature of the colonial Russian state itself. An important contribution to the ongoing debates pertaining to the nature of the spread of Russian rule over the numerous populations of the vast Eurasian terrains, this book will be of interest to academics working on Russian history, Central Asian/Eurasian history and political and cultural history"--</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1500-1800</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1550-1850</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Protektorat</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4129851-2</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Kalmücken</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4096917-4</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Politische Kultur</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4046540-8</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Nomade</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4042452-2</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Qingdynastie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4088875-7</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Kasachen</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4218445-9</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Governance</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4639012-1</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Russland</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4076899-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Asia, Central / Politics and government</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Asia, Central / Annexation to Russia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Asia, Central / Colonization / History</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Imperialism</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Political culture / Russia / History</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Nomads / Asia / History</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Colonization</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Imperialism</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Nomads</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Political culture</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Politics and government</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Asia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Central Asia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Russia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="6"><subfield code="a">History</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Russland</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4076899-5</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Kalmücken</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4096917-4</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Kasachen</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4218445-9</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Nomade</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4042452-2</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Protektorat</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4129851-2</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="5"><subfield code="a">Politische Kultur</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4046540-8</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="6"><subfield code="a">Governance</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4639012-1</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1550-1850</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Russland</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4076899-5</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Kalmücken</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4096917-4</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Kasachen</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4218445-9</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Qingdynastie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4088875-7</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1500-1800</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="775" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Äquivalent</subfield><subfield code="n">Druck-Ausgabe, Paperback</subfield><subfield code="d">2022</subfield><subfield code="z">978-1-032-40059-4</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-604)BV048501661</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Online-Ausgabe, ebk</subfield><subfield code="z">978-0-429-20389-3</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032139849&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032139849&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Register // Gemischte Register</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="n">oe</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="q">BSB_NED_20200731</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032139849</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">909</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">0903</subfield><subfield code="g">58</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">909</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">0903</subfield><subfield code="g">471</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| geographic | Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Russland |
| id | DE-604.BV046729779 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T14:36:22Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:52:15Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780367196752 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032139849 |
| oclc_num | 1164635997 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | xii, 232 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20200731 |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publishDateSearch | 2020 |
| publishDateSort | 2020 |
| publisher | Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Central Asian Studies |
| spelling | Kendirbai, Gulnar T. Verfasser (DE-588)171064119 aut Russian practices of governance in Eurasia frontier power dynamics, sixteenth century to nineteenth century Gulnar T. Kendirbai London ; New York Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 2020 xii, 232 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Central Asian Studies "This book analyses the role of the mobility factor in the spread of Russian rule in Eurasia in the formative period of the rise of the Russian Empire and offers an examination of the interaction of Russian authorities with their nomadic partners. Demonstrating that the mobility factor strongly shaped the system of protectorate that the Russian and Qing monarchs imposed on their nomadic counterparts, the book argues that it operated as a flexible institutional framework, which enabled all sides to derive maximum benefits from a given political situation. The author demonstrates that interactions of Russian authorities with their Kalmyk and Qazaq counterparts during the mid-16th to the mid-19th centuries were strongly informed by the power dynamics of the Inner Asian frontier. These dynamics were marked by Russia's rivalry with Qing Chinese and Jungar leaders to exert its influence over frontier nomadic populations. This book shows that each of these parties began to adopt key elements of existing steppe political culture. It also suggests that the different norms of governance adopted by the Russian state continued to shape its elite politics well into the 1820s and beyond. The author proposes that, by combining key elements of this culture with new practices, Russian authorities proved capable of creating innovative forms of governance that ended up shaping the very nature of the colonial Russian state itself. An important contribution to the ongoing debates pertaining to the nature of the spread of Russian rule over the numerous populations of the vast Eurasian terrains, this book will be of interest to academics working on Russian history, Central Asian/Eurasian history and political and cultural history"-- Geschichte 1500-1800 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1550-1850 gnd rswk-swf Protektorat (DE-588)4129851-2 gnd rswk-swf Kalmücken (DE-588)4096917-4 gnd rswk-swf Politische Kultur (DE-588)4046540-8 gnd rswk-swf Nomade (DE-588)4042452-2 gnd rswk-swf Qingdynastie (DE-588)4088875-7 gnd rswk-swf Kasachen (DE-588)4218445-9 gnd rswk-swf Governance (DE-588)4639012-1 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf Asia, Central / Politics and government Asia, Central / Annexation to Russia Asia, Central / Colonization / History Imperialism Political culture / Russia / History Nomads / Asia / History Colonization Nomads Political culture Politics and government Asia Central Asia Russia History Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Kalmücken (DE-588)4096917-4 s Kasachen (DE-588)4218445-9 s Nomade (DE-588)4042452-2 s Protektorat (DE-588)4129851-2 s Politische Kultur (DE-588)4046540-8 s Governance (DE-588)4639012-1 s Geschichte 1550-1850 z DE-604 Qingdynastie (DE-588)4088875-7 s Geschichte 1500-1800 z Äquivalent Druck-Ausgabe, Paperback 2022 978-1-032-40059-4 (DE-604)BV048501661 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, ebk 978-0-429-20389-3 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032139849&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032139849&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Kendirbai, Gulnar T. Russian practices of governance in Eurasia frontier power dynamics, sixteenth century to nineteenth century Protektorat (DE-588)4129851-2 gnd Kalmücken (DE-588)4096917-4 gnd Politische Kultur (DE-588)4046540-8 gnd Nomade (DE-588)4042452-2 gnd Qingdynastie (DE-588)4088875-7 gnd Kasachen (DE-588)4218445-9 gnd Governance (DE-588)4639012-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4129851-2 (DE-588)4096917-4 (DE-588)4046540-8 (DE-588)4042452-2 (DE-588)4088875-7 (DE-588)4218445-9 (DE-588)4639012-1 (DE-588)4076899-5 |
| title | Russian practices of governance in Eurasia frontier power dynamics, sixteenth century to nineteenth century |
| title_auth | Russian practices of governance in Eurasia frontier power dynamics, sixteenth century to nineteenth century |
| title_exact_search | Russian practices of governance in Eurasia frontier power dynamics, sixteenth century to nineteenth century |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Russian practices of governance in Eurasia frontier power dynamics, sixteenth century to nineteenth century |
| title_full | Russian practices of governance in Eurasia frontier power dynamics, sixteenth century to nineteenth century Gulnar T. Kendirbai |
| title_fullStr | Russian practices of governance in Eurasia frontier power dynamics, sixteenth century to nineteenth century Gulnar T. Kendirbai |
| title_full_unstemmed | Russian practices of governance in Eurasia frontier power dynamics, sixteenth century to nineteenth century Gulnar T. Kendirbai |
| title_short | Russian practices of governance in Eurasia |
| title_sort | russian practices of governance in eurasia frontier power dynamics sixteenth century to nineteenth century |
| title_sub | frontier power dynamics, sixteenth century to nineteenth century |
| topic | Protektorat (DE-588)4129851-2 gnd Kalmücken (DE-588)4096917-4 gnd Politische Kultur (DE-588)4046540-8 gnd Nomade (DE-588)4042452-2 gnd Qingdynastie (DE-588)4088875-7 gnd Kasachen (DE-588)4218445-9 gnd Governance (DE-588)4639012-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Protektorat Kalmücken Politische Kultur Nomade Qingdynastie Kasachen Governance Russland |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032139849&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032139849&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT kendirbaigulnart russianpracticesofgovernanceineurasiafrontierpowerdynamicssixteenthcenturytonineteenthcentury |