The Dynamics of Arthopod Predator-Prey Systems. (MPB-13), Volume 13:
In this study of arthropod predador-prey systems Michael Hassell shows how many of the components of predation may be simply modeled in order to reveal their effects on the overall dynamics of the interacting populations. Arthropods, particularly insects, make ideal subjects for such a study because...
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Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Princeton, NJ
Princeton University Press
[2020]
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Schriftenreihe: | Monographs in Population Biology
111 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | DE-1046 DE-859 DE-860 DE-739 DE-1043 DE-858 Volltext |
Zusammenfassung: | In this study of arthropod predador-prey systems Michael Hassell shows how many of the components of predation may be simply modeled in order to reveal their effects on the overall dynamics of the interacting populations. Arthropods, particularly insects, make ideal subjects for such a study because their generation times are characteristically short and many have relatively discrete generations, inviting the use of difference equation models to describe population changes. Using analytical models framed in difference equations, Dr. Hassell is able to show how the detailed biological processes of insect predator-prey (including host-parasitoid) interactions may be understood. Emphasizing the development and subsequent stability analysis of general models, the author considers in detail several crucial components of predator-prey models: the prey's rate of increase as a function of density, non-random search, mutual interference, and the predator's rate of increase as a function of predator survival and fecundity. Drawing on the correspondence between the models and field and laboratory data, Dr. Hassell then discusses the practical implications for biological pest control and suggests how such models may help to formulate a theoretical basis for biological control practices |
Beschreibung: | Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 24. Apr 2020) |
Beschreibung: | 1 online resource |
ISBN: | 9780691209968 |
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520 | |a In this study of arthropod predador-prey systems Michael Hassell shows how many of the components of predation may be simply modeled in order to reveal their effects on the overall dynamics of the interacting populations. Arthropods, particularly insects, make ideal subjects for such a study because their generation times are characteristically short and many have relatively discrete generations, inviting the use of difference equation models to describe population changes. Using analytical models framed in difference equations, Dr. Hassell is able to show how the detailed biological processes of insect predator-prey (including host-parasitoid) interactions may be understood. Emphasizing the development and subsequent stability analysis of general models, the author considers in detail several crucial components of predator-prey models: the prey's rate of increase as a function of density, non-random search, mutual interference, and the predator's rate of increase as a function of predator survival and fecundity. Drawing on the correspondence between the models and field and laboratory data, Dr. Hassell then discusses the practical implications for biological pest control and suggests how such models may help to formulate a theoretical basis for biological control practices | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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author | Hassell, Michael Patrick |
author_facet | Hassell, Michael Patrick |
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dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
dewey-ones | 595 - Arthropoda |
dewey-raw | 595.153 |
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dewey-tens | 590 - Animals |
discipline | Biologie |
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isbn | 9780691209968 |
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spelling | Hassell, Michael Patrick Verfasser aut The Dynamics of Arthopod Predator-Prey Systems. (MPB-13), Volume 13 Michael Patrick Hassell Princeton, NJ Princeton University Press [2020] © 1979 1 online resource txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Monographs in Population Biology 111 Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 24. Apr 2020) In this study of arthropod predador-prey systems Michael Hassell shows how many of the components of predation may be simply modeled in order to reveal their effects on the overall dynamics of the interacting populations. Arthropods, particularly insects, make ideal subjects for such a study because their generation times are characteristically short and many have relatively discrete generations, inviting the use of difference equation models to describe population changes. Using analytical models framed in difference equations, Dr. Hassell is able to show how the detailed biological processes of insect predator-prey (including host-parasitoid) interactions may be understood. Emphasizing the development and subsequent stability analysis of general models, the author considers in detail several crucial components of predator-prey models: the prey's rate of increase as a function of density, non-random search, mutual interference, and the predator's rate of increase as a function of predator survival and fecundity. Drawing on the correspondence between the models and field and laboratory data, Dr. Hassell then discusses the practical implications for biological pest control and suggests how such models may help to formulate a theoretical basis for biological control practices In English Nicholson-Bailey model age structure biological control density dependence disc equation equilibria extinction functional responses generalists hyperparasitoids interference life tables limit cycles multiparasitism negative binomial distribution non-random search optimal foraging oscillations parasitoids: contrasted with predators predator: aggregation preference random parasitoid equation searching behavior spatial heterogeneity survival switching time delays zero growth isoclines SCIENCE / Life Sciences / Ecology bisacsh Insect populations Mathematical models Insects Predators of Parasitoids Predation (Biology) Mathematical models https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9780691209968 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext |
spellingShingle | Hassell, Michael Patrick The Dynamics of Arthopod Predator-Prey Systems. (MPB-13), Volume 13 Nicholson-Bailey model age structure biological control density dependence disc equation equilibria extinction functional responses generalists hyperparasitoids interference life tables limit cycles multiparasitism negative binomial distribution non-random search optimal foraging oscillations parasitoids: contrasted with predators predator: aggregation preference random parasitoid equation searching behavior spatial heterogeneity survival switching time delays zero growth isoclines SCIENCE / Life Sciences / Ecology bisacsh Insect populations Mathematical models Insects Predators of Parasitoids Predation (Biology) Mathematical models |
title | The Dynamics of Arthopod Predator-Prey Systems. (MPB-13), Volume 13 |
title_auth | The Dynamics of Arthopod Predator-Prey Systems. (MPB-13), Volume 13 |
title_exact_search | The Dynamics of Arthopod Predator-Prey Systems. (MPB-13), Volume 13 |
title_exact_search_txtP | The Dynamics of Arthopod Predator-Prey Systems. (MPB-13), Volume 13 |
title_full | The Dynamics of Arthopod Predator-Prey Systems. (MPB-13), Volume 13 Michael Patrick Hassell |
title_fullStr | The Dynamics of Arthopod Predator-Prey Systems. (MPB-13), Volume 13 Michael Patrick Hassell |
title_full_unstemmed | The Dynamics of Arthopod Predator-Prey Systems. (MPB-13), Volume 13 Michael Patrick Hassell |
title_short | The Dynamics of Arthopod Predator-Prey Systems. (MPB-13), Volume 13 |
title_sort | the dynamics of arthopod predator prey systems mpb 13 volume 13 |
topic | Nicholson-Bailey model age structure biological control density dependence disc equation equilibria extinction functional responses generalists hyperparasitoids interference life tables limit cycles multiparasitism negative binomial distribution non-random search optimal foraging oscillations parasitoids: contrasted with predators predator: aggregation preference random parasitoid equation searching behavior spatial heterogeneity survival switching time delays zero growth isoclines SCIENCE / Life Sciences / Ecology bisacsh Insect populations Mathematical models Insects Predators of Parasitoids Predation (Biology) Mathematical models |
topic_facet | Nicholson-Bailey model age structure biological control density dependence disc equation equilibria extinction functional responses generalists hyperparasitoids interference life tables limit cycles multiparasitism negative binomial distribution non-random search optimal foraging oscillations parasitoids: contrasted with predators predator: aggregation preference random parasitoid equation searching behavior spatial heterogeneity survival switching time delays zero growth isoclines SCIENCE / Life Sciences / Ecology Insect populations Mathematical models Insects Predators of Parasitoids Predation (Biology) Mathematical models |
url | https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9780691209968 |
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