Jacques the Frenchman: memories of the Gulag
"Jacques Rossi is one of Stalin's most well-known victims. Author of The Gulag Handbook, a fascinating encyclopedia of the Soviet forced labor camps, Rossi spent twenty years in interrogation, prison, and Gulag detention. Born to a prominent Polish father and French mother, the young Jacqu...
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Weitere Verfasser: | |
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Toronto ; Buffalo ; London
University of Toronto Press
2020
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Zusammenfassung: | "Jacques Rossi is one of Stalin's most well-known victims. Author of The Gulag Handbook, a fascinating encyclopedia of the Soviet forced labor camps, Rossi spent twenty years in interrogation, prison, and Gulag detention. Born to a prominent Polish father and French mother, the young Jacques became attracted to communism as a blueprint for radical social reform. He spent years in the communist underground in interwar Europe, agitating for the revolution, but he was arrested during Stalin's Great Purges in 1937. This book represents a conversation between Jacques Rossi and Michèle Sarde, professor emerita at Georgetown University, and weaves together personal reflections and historical analysis."-- |
| Beschreibung: | Translation of: Jacques, le Français |
| Beschreibung: | xviii, 346 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9781487524067 9781487506049 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV046700666 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20200710 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 200430s2020 b||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 9781487524067 |c pbk. |9 978-1-4875-2406-7 | ||
| 020 | |a 9781487506049 |c hbk. |9 978-1-4875-0604-9 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)1164622379 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV046700666 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-12 | ||
| 082 | 0 | |a 365/.45092 |2 23 | |
| 084 | |a OST |q DE-12 |2 fid | ||
| 084 | |a HIST |q DE-12 |2 fid | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Rossi, Jacques |d 1909- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)122834917 |4 aut | |
| 240 | 1 | 0 | |a Jacques, le Français |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Jacques the Frenchman |b memories of the Gulag |c Jacques Rossi and Michèle Sarde ; edited by Golfo Alexopoulos ; translated by Kersti Colombant ; preface by Michael David-Fox |
| 264 | 1 | |a Toronto ; Buffalo ; London |b University of Toronto Press |c 2020 | |
| 300 | |a xviii, 346 Seiten | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Translation of: Jacques, le Français | ||
| 520 | 3 | |a "Jacques Rossi is one of Stalin's most well-known victims. Author of The Gulag Handbook, a fascinating encyclopedia of the Soviet forced labor camps, Rossi spent twenty years in interrogation, prison, and Gulag detention. Born to a prominent Polish father and French mother, the young Jacques became attracted to communism as a blueprint for radical social reform. He spent years in the communist underground in interwar Europe, agitating for the revolution, but he was arrested during Stalin's Great Purges in 1937. This book represents a conversation between Jacques Rossi and Michèle Sarde, professor emerita at Georgetown University, and weaves together personal reflections and historical analysis."-- | |
| 600 | 1 | 7 | |a Rossi, Jacques |d 1909- |0 (DE-588)122834917 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 653 | 1 | |a Rossi, Jacques | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Political prisoners / Soviet Union / Biography | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Concentration camps / Soviet Union | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Political persecution / Soviet Union | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Soviet Union / History / 1925-1953 | |
| 653 | 1 | |a Rossi, Jacques | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Concentration camps | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Political persecution | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Political prisoners | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Soviet Union | |
| 653 | 4 | |a 1925-1953 | |
| 653 | 6 | |a Biographies | |
| 653 | 6 | |a History | |
| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4003939-0 |a Autobiografie |2 gnd-content | |
| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4020713-4 |a Gespräch |2 gnd-content | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Rossi, Jacques |d 1909- |0 (DE-588)122834917 |D p |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Sarde, Michèle |d 1939- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1120712173 |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Alexopoulos, Golfo |0 (DE-588)1212454766 |4 edt | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe, epub |z 978-1-4875-3318-2 |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe, PDF |z 978-1-4875-3317-5 |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032111219&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032111219&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Register // Gemischte Register |
| 940 | 1 | |n oe | |
| 940 | 1 | |q BSB_NED_20200710 | |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032111219 | ||
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 909 |e 22/bsb |f 0904 |g 947.08 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 909 |e 22/bsb |f 0904 |g 44 |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804181427565101056 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents Preface ix MICHAEL DAVID-FOX Introduction xi GOLFO ALEXOPOULOS The Meeting 3 MICHÈLE SARDE Part 1: Before 1 Never Again 11 2 The Established Order 18 3 The Future of the Worldwide Proletariat Is More Important than One s Career! 26 4 The Fugitive 36 5 Secret Agent 43 6 Let Them Stuff Themselves with Caviar! They Won t Grow Old! 59 7 Early Indications of an Announced Arrest 69 8 The Trap 77 Part 2: During 9 From the Dog Fiouse to the Train Station 89 10 We Don t Torture Foreigners 99 11 Confess, Filthy Fascist! 106
viii Contents 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 On Interrogations 113 Everyday Life at the Butyrka Prison 120 The Story of a Blind Man and Coffee with Milk 128 The Verdict: Now We re Going to Put into Practice Marxist-Leninist Theory 136 Destination Unknown 142 Transit: May Your Memory Be Your Only Travel Bag! 150 An Operatic Voice on the Yenisei 158 Dudinka: The End of the World 168 The Polar Night 175 Surviving 184 Yes, I Am a Communist and You Are Too; Only Between Us There Is Barbed Wire 192 How Jacques the Frenchman Ceased to Be a Communist 200 The Friends of the People 207 Continuing in Spite of Oneself 215 The Rebel: The First Hunger Strike 226 In the Central Prison of Alexandrovsk 233 The Beginning of the End 241 I Choose Samarkand 249 Part 3: After 30 Sir, You Are Dripping Snow on My Floors! 261 31 In Central Asia: The Man Who Came from a Country with No Collective Farms 270 32 To Comrade Khrushchev [Stop] I Jacques Rossi [Stop] a Free Citizen [Stop] Am Starting a Hunger Strike [Stop] with No Time Limit and Until Death 279 33 Communist Poland: Origins of The Gulag Handbook 288 34 Seeing Paris Again 295 35 Life after Communism 305 In Place of an Epilogue: Paris, Autumn 2001 Afterword to the English Edition: A Man of Secrets 325 MICHÈLE SARDE Notes 331 Index 339
Index Akhmatova, Anna, 94 alcohol, 238, 271, 288-9 Americans, 107,143,160,162,247, 274, 288,306; communists, 47, 77, 254-5, 262. See also diplomats, Georgetown amnesty, 241, 244, 256 Amnesty International, 311 Amorini, Elisabeth Salina, ix-xi, 325 Andropov, Yuri, 115 Antonelli, Marie-Cécile, 308 archives, 72,151,219,233,256,297, 302,309-10 arrests: prewar 46,59,69,73-5, 81-2, 93-4,104,134, 200; postwar, 205,221,244,250. See also Gulag; interrogations; prisoners; Rossi barracks, 169,171,177-8,220,293, 301; army, 30,70,105; camp, 159, 173-4,181,187-8,193-4,211-13; conditions, 160,185,205. See also camps; guards; Gulag; prisoners Berman, Matvei, 90 Beria, Lavrenty, 141,232,239, 241, 243-4,250,252,314 blackmail, 115,184,195-7, 213. See also corruption body searches, 151,162,190, 266, 286, 291, 293. See abo interrogations; guards; Gulag; prison bread. See rations Brezhnev, Leonid, 115 Buber-Neumann, Greta, 74,209,332 camps: labour, 149,153-4,182; Nazi, 5, 74, 87,164,205,314; Solovetsky, 122, 213; special camps, 188, 205, 218-20; theatre, xvi, 197-8; transit, 157,159-62,169,190, 232. See also barracks; Gulag; labour; rations cannibalism, 37,39,207,225 capitalism, 20, 28-9,42,57,255; vs. communism, 48, 61,231,264,298 capitalists, 4,31, 82,254,294; police, 48; press, 73, 202; prisons, 100,240; regimes, 55,101, 289,298; spies, 60. See also communist party censorship, 43,236, 238,242; censors, 29,129, 229,238, 254,280 census of 1937,132-2 Central Asia, 191,261,269,270-81, 285. See also Rossi China, 62,67,229-30,247; Chinese language, 4,61,65,175,223,229, 236,305
340 Index citizenship, 256,272; Chinese, 230; French, 272, 307,311, 328; Polish, 278; Soviet 243-4. See also passports; Rossi collectivization, 132,162,196, 202-3, 259,278. See also peasants; Stalin Cominform (Communist Information Bureau), 49 Comintern (Communist International), 48-9,74,83,108, 112,124,134,301; intelligence agents, 4-6,12,15,42-51,57-62, 67,69,77,104,137,202-3,209,243, 254-5,317,327. See also Rossi; spies communal apartments, 262,290 communism, 20,48,56, 69,116,146, 174,178,250-1, 303-4,318; anti communism, 34, 84,296, 305,308, 327; belief in, 84,118,201,222, 275, 288,296; vs. Nazism, 315. communist party, 26-31,34, 36, 49, 61,327; Austrian, 301-2; Czech, 41; French, 48-9, 249,275,318; German, 42-3,61,67; Polish, 5,28, 43,134-5,138,281, 294-7, 304,327. See also Comintern; communism; Soviet Union communist underground. See Comintern; spies communists. See Comintern; communist party; Soviet Union confessions, 82,101,106-16,119-20, 139,206,221 corruption, 103,207,211; bribery, 290; tufta, 102,132-3,151,186. See also blackmail; theft counter-revolutionaries, 83,90,109, 122,209; counter-revolutionary activity, 84,97,107-8,132,141,147, 193,215,226,237,241,274; counter revolutionary sabotage, 131,139, 210. See also Gulag; prisoners criminal code, 118 criminal offenders, 57,92,94,147; 156-7,171,189-90; released, 81, 241; work, 205,208,213, 228, 238. See also criminal recidivists; Gulag; prisoners criminal recidivists, 90,127,133,147, 151-3,161,186,244; barracks, 168-9; everyday life, 189,196,206-14, 225, 247, 288, 290-1, 313; violence, 181, 285, 212-13. See also
criminal offenders; Gulag; prisoners Czechoslovakia, 36, 38-9,42,229 denunciations, 56,62, 74,107-8, 136,138,195-7, 206,220,225, 228,231,327. See also informers; interrogations deportation, 14,127,203,250,291. See also Gulag; prisoners de-Stalinization, 243,250-1,280, 286, 322. See also Khrushchev; Stalin diplomats, 53,130,219,221-2, 230, 253,294,303; French 219,257, 261-6, 268-9, 272-3,278,317,328; German 238; Polish 82,277-82, 294. See also citizenship; Rossi doctors, 22,68,115,117,190, 226, 274,320-1; in camps, 170,187-8, 246,270. See also hospitals; illness; medicine Doctors Plot, 241. See also Stalin Dudinka camp 190,194-5,203; harbour, 143,158, 162,166,168-74, 181. See also Gulag; Norilsk Duranty, Walter, 255 Dzerzhinsky, Felix, 234,315 exile, 5,18-19, 38,215. See also prisoners exploitation, 151,168,316. See also Gulag; labour
Index fascism, 20,55,82,84, 310. See also Hitler First World War, 15,48, 299 food. See rations forced labour. See camps; Gulag; labour Fragments of Lives, 110,130, 147,152, 191, 207,239; publication, 309, 318-19, 325; writing, 179, 200, 303, 310. See also Rossi France, 138,147,184, 204, 231,236, 243, 268,272,277; prewar, 23, 33,41,44r-5,47-8, 275; postwar, 118,179,218-20,222; Rossi and, 3-4,15-20,46-67, 74,152, 224, 251,257-69,290-330. See also diplomats; Rossi French Revolution, 33,302, 317 Furet, François, 243, 246,249,250, 308,317 Georgetown University, 3-4,175, 292, 305-8,315,325. See also Rossi Germany, 14,16,48,222; Berlin, 4, 12,25,42-4,52, 67,275, 317; Berlin Wall, 308,325; Nazi 44,51,131, 133,154-5,203,272; postwar 226, 236, 289; Weimar, 30-1,42-4. See also Hitler; Nazis Ginsburg, Evgenia, 322 Goyet, Leontīne Charlotte. See Rossi Great Purges, 44-6,62,71-4, 82-3, 148,193,197, 237, 241,250; victims 90,94,101,105,113,116-18,122-4, 127,130,139-41,146, 226; and Rossi, 57,68-9,285-6. See also arrests; interrogations; Stalin guards, 96,106,205, 214, 239,244-7, 253; border, 39-42, 50,286; camp, 158-60,164,169,171-2,181-5,190, 194, 206,209; escort, 79,94r-5,150, 165-8,175,178,188,193, 212, 219, 224,235; prison, 16, 31-7,110-12, 341 117-29,144-5,152-3,226-8, 237, 251-2; searches, 97,162,293. See also body searches; Gulag; interrogations; police Gulag, 148,159,179,216-7, 227,252, 327; escapes, 164,168, 206, 208, 213-14, 221, 236, 335; hunger, 110, 165,168,179-80,183,189,193; letters, 81,145,175, 218-21, 236, 238, 242, 253^1; mortality, 133,165, 185, 203; punishment cell
(cooler), 119,156,181-2, 226, 248; releases, 57,82, 89,215-16,228-9, 231,243, 252-3, 256-7; returnees, 247-8, 268, 295-304,330; survival, 4,7, 43,45,58,66, 74,85,93,117-19, 152,182-91,197, 209,211,223, 226, 308,310,317,326,330; transit, 142,148,150-67; uprisings, 244, 314. See also barracks; body searches; camps; doctors; guards; medicine; memorial; prison; prisoners; rations; Rossi; torture; Vozmashchenie Gulag Handbook, The, 4, 6,105; contents, 66,82, 89-91,94,152, 161-2,179,195, 203, 208, 232, 237; reception, 308-18; writing, 89,154, 200, 242, 265,288-96,302-3, 306-7, 325. See also Rossi health. See doctors; hospitals; illness; invalids; medicine Heyman, Franciszek Ksawery, 326, 328. See also Rossi Hitler, Adolf, 30,42,44,48,51,61, 218,254,315; agents of, 75,115, 204-5; invasion of USSR, 211,215, 231-2,301; pact with Stalin, 74, 154-5, 204. See also Germany; Nazis hospitals, 131,154,187-8,195, 226, 246, 320-1,328; psychiatric,
342 Index 247,322. See also doctors; Gulag; illness; invalids; Rossi housing. See also barracks Hungary, 11,15,38,40-1,266; revolution, 251 hunger. See Gulag; illness; torture hunger strikes. See Rossi identity. See citizenship; passports; Rossi illness, 22, 72,170; bedbugs, 106, 185; blindness, 13,74,101,128, 133-4,187, 294; dysentery, 164-5, 185; frostbite, 161; malnutrition, 176,178; self-mutilation, 187,212. See also doctors; Gulag; hospitals; invalids; medicine; prisoners India, 4,65 infirmary. See hospitals informers, 53,110,119,132,144,148, 194-7,211,213,218,221-2,254, 295. See also denunciation intellectuals, 103,106,190, 206-7, 217, 285, 308; communist, 61,77, 82,140,202, 209; European, 7,101, 289,321. See also Rossi interrogations, 30,67,102,107,109, 113-20,263; camp, 225,230,232, 243; prison, 12,45, 71,80,105, 125,127,136; and torture, 96,106, 110,116,119,122,137,145. See also arrests; guards; prisoners invalids, 147,182,187,267. See also hospitals; illness; medicine investigations, 115-17,223, 227-8, 230,295. See also body searches; Gulag; interrogations Irkutsk, 158,187, 232,247,316 Jaruzelski, General Wojciech, 306 Jews, 38-42,84,112,131,254,277,290, 329; Polish, 25,71,91,147,155,296 Joannon, Albert, 294,298,302-7, 311 KGB (Committee for State Security), 63, 82,113, 243,253,257,266,283; agents 54, 242, 264-5, 278,314; archive, 72,316-17; methods, 115, 117-18,218,228. See also NKVD Khrushchev, Nikita, 249-51,279, 282-3, 285,289. See also deStalinization; secret speech Kirov, 149,152,156, 247; theatre, 198 Kirov, Sergei, 250 Kollontai, Alexandra, 61 Krasnoyarsk,
112,147,152,158-62, 169,213, 219,228-33,247, 284,316 kulaks, 158,162,196, 202-3. See also collectivization; peasants labour, 120,198,212; accidents, 47, 176,179,186-7; brigade, 176-7, 186,195, 205; competition, 185; exhaustive, 82,147,195,197, 205-6, 301; labourers, 56,161,183,218, 234; physical, 133,170-6,186-7, 194,210; socially useful, 140. See also camps; Gulag; rehabilitation Lake Baikal, 158, 232, 234, 246 Lenin, Vladimir, 32,48-9,63,69,83, 102-3, 111, 116,130,147,179,321. See also communist party; MarxismLeninism; Russian Revolution letters. See Gulag; Rossi Marx, Karl. See Marxism-Leninism Marxism-Leninism, 64-5,103,140, 198,234,255; belief in, 23,26,200. See also communist party; Lenin; Rossi medicine, 22, 36,42, 203,222,320; medical commission, 151,170; medical examination, 170,187. See also doctors; Gulag; hospitals; illness; invalids memorial, 308,312,315. See also Vozvrashchenie
Index Mindszenty, Cardinal Joseph, 266 Molotov, Vyacheslav, 82, Muslims, 271-2,274, 277 MVD (Ministry of Internal Affairs). See NKVD Naito, Misao, 236,246, 250-2,304-5 nationality. See citizenship Nazis, 44,116,133,155,165,203,232, 321-2; camps, 5, 74, 87,164, 202, 205, 314-15; Germany, 44,203; Nazi-Soviet pact, 203-4; Nazism, 7,315,329; victims, 84,131,314; and war, 190, 205,216, 218-9, 296. See also Germany; Hitler NKVD (People s Commissariat of Internal Affairs), 49,57, 78, 80, 82-3,92,104-8,118,129,133,136, 138,141,197,209,215, 221-2,241, 256. See also arrests; body searches; guards; Gulag; interrogations; investigations; sentences; police Nogtev, A.P., 122 Norilsk, 145,149,172-3,192, 267, 284,301; camp, 156-61,166,168, 175,197,203-6, 214-29,233,244, 256, 311,319; industry, 178-81, 195,199, 265; Jacques s revisit, 5, 315-6. See also Dudinka; Rossi Novosibirsk, 149,152,154,156,176, 247,291,308 OGPU. See KGB; NKVD; police Omsk, 152,156 passports, 45,49-51,81,131,231, 265, 299,328; internal, 213,272; Polish, 281-2,284-7,302,306. See also citizenship; Rossi peasants, 40,103, 111, 112,129, 176, 178, 253, 271-2; Chinese, 62; Polish, 18, 21, 26, 28; Russian, 31, 48, 84,131,142, 195, 202-6, 343 321. See also collectivizationkulaks People s Commissariat of Internal Affairs. See NKVD Piłsudski, Jozef, 17,20,26,28-9, 31-2, 34, 37, 91,288,306, 317. See also Poland Poland, 312, 327-9; communist, 6,16-17, 32,80,135,232, 239, 265,267, 277-81, 286-98, 301-2, 304-7, 317; prewar, 5,12,18-20, 23, 25, 28, 31,37,40-3,83,91, 229; Solidarity movement, 305-6. See also citizenship; communist
party; passports; Piłsudski; Rossi police, Chinese, 229-30; European, 21, 29, 31,37-8,40-1,48,50,57,65; French, 46,299,302; German, 43, 51; Japanese, 147; Polish, 31,287, 289, 294; Spanish, 74 police, Soviet, 42,131,140-1,143, 152,159,166,176,181,193,199; in Central Asia, 261, 272-3,276, 279-80, 282, 284; in Moscow, 242, 263-4, 265-9; in Norilsk, 216,220, 222,224; in Odessa, 213; political, 49, 54, 71,78-9,82,113-15,136, 180,196, 206,241,243, 250, 253, 256, 280, 294,315. See also guards; KGB; NKVD prison: Alexandrovsk, 147,164, 187-8,232-240,244,246,247,249, 255,264-5,291; Butyrka, 12,16,45, 71,78,100-6,112,118-37,140,143, 145,151,181,185,194,286,322; capitalist, 100,240; high-security, 15,129,157,232-3,237-8,248-50, 293; Lefortovo, 119; Łubianka, 79-80,84,90,125,140,223,313, 317; solitary confinement, 6,183, 223,225; transit, 63,143-59,228, 233-4,247-8,255,290. See also body searches; camps; Gulag; prisoners
344 Index prisoners, 39,61,63,97,99,103-7, 121,177,251-2,291,316; Baltic, 131, 237; complaints, 120; confession, 119; everyday life, 95-6,123,125, 128,132,157,171,173,178,181, 186-90,197,237,249,256; former, 7, 34,42,253,257,261-2,295,318-19, 322; German, 253,303; Gulag, 14, 71,89-90,137,168-70,183,191,199, 204r-5,221,312,314; hunger, 179, 245-6; Japanese, 15,235,250,252; juvenile offenders, 207; political, 33-4,84,109,118,124,127,198, 212,302,315; POWs, 206,229-30; release, 66,215,241^, 268,273,278, 287,290; Rossi, 5-6,12,67-8,92, 193,195,224,226-8,231-2; Russian, 16,40; Starosta, 122; torture, 45, 113,115; transport, 93-4,141-2, 145-54,158-67,182,234,247-8. See also camps; interrogations; Gulag; prison; rations; rehabilitation; Rossi; sentences Qu elle était belle cette utopie! See Fragments of Lives rape, 154,172,186,190. See also torture; women rations, 68,144,151,166,213, 235, 245; bread, 156,173,176,181, 210-11, 226, 293-4; meagre, 120, 180,223; schedule, 161-2,237; and work, 195,205. See also prisoners Red Army, 79,194, 209, 226, 244; spies, 49,57, 70-1, 83,109,202, 327; wartime, 133,205-6,254,291 refugees, 81,266 rehabilitation, 54,72,140,185,191, 196,206,209,243, 252,278,286-7, 314,317,322 releases. See amnesty; Gulag; prisoners Roginsky, Arsemi, 309 Rossi, Jacques: anti-communism, 57,84,200-1,316, 321; arrest, 69-85; Beaux-Arts, 4,14,27,36, 43,154,170,177; Buddhism, 55; childhood, 11-25; citizenship, 243—4, 272, 278, 307,311, 328; communist belief, 14, 29-30,51, 56-7, 66, 70, 83-4,108,146,163, 168,202,235,295; communist underground, 26-68; drawings, 14,23,94,
97,186,192,197,208, 223-4, 255-6; father (Marcin Heyman), 17-22,24-5, 27,35, 281,295, 328-9; Friends of Jacques Rossi, 298,308; Gulag, 168-225; Gulag release, 249-69; Hunger strikes, 225-32,244-8, 254, 279-85, 328; languages, 4, 62,65-6,175,223, 229,236,272, 274,305; Marxism-Leninism, 57, 84,163, 231, 262,302,314; mother (Leontīne Goyet), 12,17, 24,118, 329; petitions, 120,201; Poland, 11-25, 288-304; prison, 89-141; repatriation, 252-3, 257,277-9, 288-9,329; Samarkand, 54,65-6, 249, 257, 261,268,270-87, 290,306, 328; School of Oriental Languages, 52,177; sentence, 136-41,231; siblings (Piotr, Silvia), 17, 24,35, 329; USSR, 6, 29, 50, 66,238, 242-3, 254, 268-9,275, 285-9,296,307, 313. See also Fragments of Lives; France; Georgetown; Gulag; Gulag Handbook; interrogations; Norilsk; Poland; prison; prisoners; Sarde Russian Revolution, 43,48,62-3, 101-2,124,130,193,202,236. See also Lenin Sarde, Michèle, 3-8,325-330. See also Georgetown secret agents. See Comintern
Index 345 secret speech, 249-51. See also de-Stalinization; Khrushchev Second World War, 15,49,63,72, 107,155,198,206,211,303,306. See also Hitler; Nazis; Red Army security police. See arrests; body searches; guards; interrogations; KGB; NKVD; police sentences, 84,109,123, 211,213-33, 261,294; additional, 134,154, 187-8,316; courts, 82,256; length, 33,66,107,118,147,170, 205-6, 210,238,277; prisoners, 136-41, 194-8,251-2. See also arrests; Gulag; interrogations; prisoners; Rossi sex and sexuality, 54,61,189-91 Shalamov, Varlam, 182-3,209-10, 293,310; Kolyma Tales, 131,158, 192,207,212,288 Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr, 90,116, 138,149,152,174,182-3,187,195, 209-10; First Circle, 68, 93; Gulag Archipelago, 68, 99,106,158-9,201, 215,301,308-9 Soviet Union (USSR), 79, 85, 131, 134, 265,277, 294, 309-10, 317; collapse, 49,151, 308; communist party, 48-9, 63,100-3,116-17,138, 203, 314,321; central committee, 48-9,136, 146; council of people s commissars, 90; life in, 61-3, 68-9, 75, 90,103-5,198, 204, 247, 257, 315; politburo, 117, 242-4; terror in, 42, 57-9, 81-3,143-5, 199, 202, 229-30, 250, 278, 293, 302,314; and war, 31,49,154, 203, 211, 215, 301. See also Comintern; communist party; KGB; Lenin; NKVD; Rossi; Stalin Spanish Civil War, 5,72-4,77-8 spies, 54,59-60,65,72,265. See also Comintern Stalin, Joseph, 64, 69,102-3,147,192, 200,239,253,271; death of, 5,90, 117,164,182, 201, 220,232-4, 239, 241-3,246,328; regime, 49,196, 210,280, 313-14; repression, 67,69, 82-4,106,132-3,145,159, 162, 249-50, 321-2; resistance to, 22, 262; victims, 80, 285, 297; wartime, 74,131,154. See also
de-Stalinization survival. See Gulag Sweden, 12,49 Switzerland, 47,71 theft, 37,127,147,151-2,165, 171,186,190,208-11. See also corruption; criminal offenders; criminal recidivists Todorov, Tzvetan, 6,314 torture, 112-15,137,139. See also hunger; interrogations; rape Trans-Siberian railway, 153,158 Trotsky, Leon, 63,71,102; Trotskyist, 134,314 tufta. See corruption; theft Twentieth Party Congress. See Khrushchev; secret speech Uchimura, Gohsuke. See Naito Ukraine, 36, 70,149,213,238; Ukrainians, 29-31,39,155,187, 213, 222,229,238,314 Vozvrashchenie, 312-13, 315. See also memorial Werth, Nicolas, 233,249,309-10 White Sea-Baltic Sea canal, 90,108, 213 women, 11-12,25,159-60, 210, 267, 271—4, 277, 319; communist, 37, 59-61, 74-5; prisoners, 97, 145,153—4,163,189-90, 212,
346 Index 217,252,317. See also prisoners; rape; Rossi work. See labour World War I. See First World War World War II. See Second World War Yagoda, Genrikh, 90,134 Yenisei river, 158-72,179,198, 213 Yezhov, Nikolai, 83,241,252 Zetkin, Clara, 61 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München V------ -- - - - - - - - - - - /
|
| adam_txt |
Contents Preface ix MICHAEL DAVID-FOX Introduction xi GOLFO ALEXOPOULOS The Meeting 3 MICHÈLE SARDE Part 1: Before 1 Never Again 11 2 The Established Order 18 3 The Future of the Worldwide Proletariat Is More Important than One's Career! 26 4 The Fugitive 36 5 Secret Agent 43 6 Let Them Stuff Themselves with Caviar! They Won't Grow Old! 59 7 Early Indications of an Announced Arrest 69 8 The Trap 77 Part 2: During 9 From the Dog Fiouse to the Train Station 89 10 We Don't Torture Foreigners 99 11 Confess, Filthy Fascist! 106
viii Contents 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 On Interrogations 113 Everyday Life at the Butyrka Prison 120 The Story of a Blind Man and Coffee with Milk 128 The Verdict: Now We're Going to Put into Practice Marxist-Leninist Theory 136 Destination Unknown 142 Transit: May Your Memory Be Your Only Travel Bag! 150 An Operatic Voice on the Yenisei 158 Dudinka: The End of the World 168 The Polar Night 175 Surviving 184 Yes, I Am a Communist and You Are Too; Only Between Us There Is Barbed Wire 192 How Jacques the Frenchman Ceased to Be a Communist 200 The Friends of the People 207 Continuing in Spite of Oneself 215 The Rebel: The First Hunger Strike 226 In the Central Prison of Alexandrovsk 233 The Beginning of the End 241 "I Choose Samarkand" 249 Part 3: After 30 "Sir, You Are Dripping Snow on My Floors!" 261 31 In Central Asia: The Man Who Came from a Country with No Collective Farms 270 32 To Comrade Khrushchev [Stop] I Jacques Rossi [Stop] a Free Citizen [Stop] Am Starting a Hunger Strike [Stop] with No Time Limit and Until Death 279 33 Communist Poland: Origins of The Gulag Handbook 288 34 Seeing Paris Again 295 35 Life after Communism 305 In Place of an Epilogue: Paris, Autumn 2001 Afterword to the English Edition: A Man of Secrets 325 MICHÈLE SARDE Notes 331 Index 339
Index Akhmatova, Anna, 94 alcohol, 238, 271, 288-9 Americans, 107,143,160,162,247, 274, 288,306; communists, 47, 77, 254-5, 262. See also diplomats, Georgetown amnesty, 241, 244, 256 Amnesty International, 311 Amorini, Elisabeth Salina, ix-xi, 325 Andropov, Yuri, 115 Antonelli, Marie-Cécile, 308 archives, 72,151,219,233,256,297, 302,309-10 arrests: prewar 46,59,69,73-5, 81-2, 93-4,104,134, 200; postwar, 205,221,244,250. See also Gulag; interrogations; prisoners; Rossi barracks, 169,171,177-8,220,293, 301; army, 30,70,105; camp, 159, 173-4,181,187-8,193-4,211-13; conditions, 160,185,205. See also camps; guards; Gulag; prisoners Berman, Matvei, 90 Beria, Lavrenty, 141,232,239, 241, 243-4,250,252,314 blackmail, 115,184,195-7, 213. See also corruption body searches, 151,162,190, 266, 286, 291, 293. See abo interrogations; guards; Gulag; prison bread. See rations Brezhnev, Leonid, 115 Buber-Neumann, Greta, 74,209,332 camps: labour, 149,153-4,182; Nazi, 5, 74, 87,164,205,314; Solovetsky, 122, 213; special camps, 188, 205, 218-20; theatre, xvi, 197-8; transit, 157,159-62,169,190, 232. See also barracks; Gulag; labour; rations cannibalism, 37,39,207,225 capitalism, 20, 28-9,42,57,255; vs. communism, 48, 61,231,264,298 capitalists, 4,31, 82,254,294; police, 48; press, 73, 202; prisons, 100,240; regimes, 55,101, 289,298; spies, 60. See also communist party censorship, 43,236, 238,242; censors, 29,129, 229,238, 254,280 census of 1937,132-2 Central Asia, 191,261,269,270-81, 285. See also Rossi China, 62,67,229-30,247; Chinese language, 4,61,65,175,223,229, 236,305
340 Index citizenship, 256,272; Chinese, 230; French, 272, 307,311, 328; Polish, 278; Soviet 243-4. See also passports; Rossi collectivization, 132,162,196, 202-3, 259,278. See also peasants; Stalin Cominform (Communist Information Bureau), 49 Comintern (Communist International), 48-9,74,83,108, 112,124,134,301; intelligence agents, 4-6,12,15,42-51,57-62, 67,69,77,104,137,202-3,209,243, 254-5,317,327. See also Rossi; spies communal apartments, 262,290 communism, 20,48,56, 69,116,146, 174,178,250-1, 303-4,318; anti communism, 34, 84,296, 305,308, 327; belief in, 84,118,201,222, 275, 288,296; vs. Nazism, 315. communist party, 26-31,34, 36, 49, 61,327; Austrian, 301-2; Czech, 41; French, 48-9, 249,275,318; German, 42-3,61,67; Polish, 5,28, 43,134-5,138,281, 294-7, 304,327. See also Comintern; communism; Soviet Union communist underground. See Comintern; spies communists. See Comintern; communist party; Soviet Union confessions, 82,101,106-16,119-20, 139,206,221 corruption, 103,207,211; bribery, 290; tufta, 102,132-3,151,186. See also blackmail; theft counter-revolutionaries, 83,90,109, 122,209; counter-revolutionary activity, 84,97,107-8,132,141,147, 193,215,226,237,241,274; counter revolutionary sabotage, 131,139, 210. See also Gulag; prisoners criminal code, 118 criminal offenders, 57,92,94,147; 156-7,171,189-90; released, 81, 241; work, 205,208,213, 228, 238. See also criminal recidivists; Gulag; prisoners criminal recidivists, 90,127,133,147, 151-3,161,186,244; barracks, 168-9; everyday life, 189,196,206-14, 225, 247, 288, 290-1, 313; violence, 181, 285, 212-13. See also
criminal offenders; Gulag; prisoners Czechoslovakia, 36, 38-9,42,229 denunciations, 56,62, 74,107-8, 136,138,195-7, 206,220,225, 228,231,327. See also informers; interrogations deportation, 14,127,203,250,291. See also Gulag; prisoners de-Stalinization, 243,250-1,280, 286, 322. See also Khrushchev; Stalin diplomats, 53,130,219,221-2, 230, 253,294,303; French 219,257, 261-6, 268-9, 272-3,278,317,328; German 238; Polish 82,277-82, 294. See also citizenship; Rossi doctors, 22,68,115,117,190, 226, 274,320-1; in camps, 170,187-8, 246,270. See also hospitals; illness; medicine Doctors' Plot, 241. See also Stalin Dudinka camp 190,194-5,203; harbour, 143,158, 162,166,168-74, 181. See also Gulag; Norilsk Duranty, Walter, 255 Dzerzhinsky, Felix, 234,315 exile, 5,18-19, 38,215. See also prisoners exploitation, 151,168,316. See also Gulag; labour
Index fascism, 20,55,82,84, 310. See also Hitler First World War, 15,48, 299 food. See rations forced labour. See camps; Gulag; labour Fragments of Lives, 110,130, 147,152, 191, 207,239; publication, 309, 318-19, 325; writing, 179, 200, 303, 310. See also Rossi France, 138,147,184, 204, 231,236, 243, 268,272,277; prewar, 23, 33,41,44r-5,47-8, 275; postwar, 118,179,218-20,222; Rossi and, 3-4,15-20,46-67, 74,152, 224, 251,257-69,290-330. See also diplomats; Rossi French Revolution, 33,302, 317 Furet, François, 243, 246,249,250, 308,317 Georgetown University, 3-4,175, 292, 305-8,315,325. See also Rossi Germany, 14,16,48,222; Berlin, 4, 12,25,42-4,52, 67,275, 317; Berlin Wall, 308,325; Nazi 44,51,131, 133,154-5,203,272; postwar 226, 236, 289; Weimar, 30-1,42-4. See also Hitler; Nazis Ginsburg, Evgenia, 322 Goyet, Leontīne Charlotte. See Rossi Great Purges, 44-6,62,71-4, 82-3, 148,193,197, 237, 241,250; victims 90,94,101,105,113,116-18,122-4, 127,130,139-41,146, 226; and Rossi, 57,68-9,285-6. See also arrests; interrogations; Stalin guards, 96,106,205, 214, 239,244-7, 253; border, 39-42, 50,286; camp, 158-60,164,169,171-2,181-5,190, 194, 206,209; escort, 79,94r-5,150, 165-8,175,178,188,193, 212, 219, 224,235; prison, 16, 31-7,110-12, 341 117-29,144-5,152-3,226-8, 237, 251-2; searches, 97,162,293. See also body searches; Gulag; interrogations; police Gulag, 148,159,179,216-7, 227,252, 327; escapes, 164,168, 206, 208, 213-14, 221, 236, 335; hunger, 110, 165,168,179-80,183,189,193; letters, 81,145,175, 218-21, 236, 238, 242, 253^1; mortality, 133,165, 185, 203; punishment cell
(cooler), 119,156,181-2, 226, 248; releases, 57,82, 89,215-16,228-9, 231,243, 252-3, 256-7; returnees, 247-8, 268, 295-304,330; survival, 4,7, 43,45,58,66, 74,85,93,117-19, 152,182-91,197, 209,211,223, 226, 308,310,317,326,330; transit, 142,148,150-67; uprisings, 244, 314. See also barracks; body searches; camps; doctors; guards; medicine; memorial; prison; prisoners; rations; Rossi; torture; Vozmashchenie Gulag Handbook, The, 4, 6,105; contents, 66,82, 89-91,94,152, 161-2,179,195, 203, 208, 232, 237; reception, 308-18; writing, 89,154, 200, 242, 265,288-96,302-3, 306-7, 325. See also Rossi health. See doctors; hospitals; illness; invalids; medicine Heyman, Franciszek Ksawery, 326, 328. See also Rossi Hitler, Adolf, 30,42,44,48,51,61, 218,254,315; agents of, 75,115, 204-5; invasion of USSR, 211,215, 231-2,301; pact with Stalin, 74, 154-5, 204. See also Germany; Nazis hospitals, 131,154,187-8,195, 226, 246, 320-1,328; psychiatric,
342 Index 247,322. See also doctors; Gulag; illness; invalids; Rossi housing. See also barracks Hungary, 11,15,38,40-1,266; revolution, 251 hunger. See Gulag; illness; torture hunger strikes. See Rossi identity. See citizenship; passports; Rossi illness, 22, 72,170; bedbugs, 106, 185; blindness, 13,74,101,128, 133-4,187, 294; dysentery, 164-5, 185; frostbite, 161; malnutrition, 176,178; self-mutilation, 187,212. See also doctors; Gulag; hospitals; invalids; medicine; prisoners India, 4,65 infirmary. See hospitals informers, 53,110,119,132,144,148, 194-7,211,213,218,221-2,254, 295. See also denunciation intellectuals, 103,106,190, 206-7, 217, 285, 308; communist, 61,77, 82,140,202, 209; European, 7,101, 289,321. See also Rossi interrogations, 30,67,102,107,109, 113-20,263; camp, 225,230,232, 243; prison, 12,45, 71,80,105, 125,127,136; and torture, 96,106, 110,116,119,122,137,145. See also arrests; guards; prisoners invalids, 147,182,187,267. See also hospitals; illness; medicine investigations, 115-17,223, 227-8, 230,295. See also body searches; Gulag; interrogations Irkutsk, 158,187, 232,247,316 Jaruzelski, General Wojciech, 306 Jews, 38-42,84,112,131,254,277,290, 329; Polish, 25,71,91,147,155,296 Joannon, Albert, 294,298,302-7, 311 KGB (Committee for State Security), 63, 82,113, 243,253,257,266,283; agents 54, 242, 264-5, 278,314; archive, 72,316-17; methods, 115, 117-18,218,228. See also NKVD Khrushchev, Nikita, 249-51,279, 282-3, 285,289. See also deStalinization; secret speech Kirov, 149,152,156, 247; theatre, 198 Kirov, Sergei, 250 Kollontai, Alexandra, 61 Krasnoyarsk,
112,147,152,158-62, 169,213, 219,228-33,247, 284,316 kulaks, 158,162,196, 202-3. See also collectivization; peasants labour, 120,198,212; accidents, 47, 176,179,186-7; brigade, 176-7, 186,195, 205; competition, 185; exhaustive, 82,147,195,197, 205-6, 301; labourers, 56,161,183,218, 234; physical, 133,170-6,186-7, 194,210; socially useful, 140. See also camps; Gulag; rehabilitation Lake Baikal, 158, 232, 234, 246 Lenin, Vladimir, 32,48-9,63,69,83, 102-3, 111, 116,130,147,179,321. See also communist party; MarxismLeninism; Russian Revolution letters. See Gulag; Rossi Marx, Karl. See Marxism-Leninism Marxism-Leninism, 64-5,103,140, 198,234,255; belief in, 23,26,200. See also communist party; Lenin; Rossi medicine, 22, 36,42, 203,222,320; medical commission, 151,170; medical examination, 170,187. See also doctors; Gulag; hospitals; illness; invalids memorial, 308,312,315. See also Vozvrashchenie
Index Mindszenty, Cardinal Joseph, 266 Molotov, Vyacheslav, 82, Muslims, 271-2,274, 277 MVD (Ministry of Internal Affairs). See NKVD Naito, Misao, 236,246, 250-2,304-5 nationality. See citizenship Nazis, 44,116,133,155,165,203,232, 321-2; camps, 5, 74, 87,164, 202, 205, 314-15; Germany, 44,203; Nazi-Soviet pact, 203-4; Nazism, 7,315,329; victims, 84,131,314; and war, 190, 205,216, 218-9, 296. See also Germany; Hitler NKVD (People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs), 49,57, 78, 80, 82-3,92,104-8,118,129,133,136, 138,141,197,209,215, 221-2,241, 256. See also arrests; body searches; guards; Gulag; interrogations; investigations; sentences; police Nogtev, A.P., 122 Norilsk, 145,149,172-3,192, 267, 284,301; camp, 156-61,166,168, 175,197,203-6, 214-29,233,244, 256, 311,319; industry, 178-81, 195,199, 265; Jacques's revisit, 5, 315-6. See also Dudinka; Rossi Novosibirsk, 149,152,154,156,176, 247,291,308 OGPU. See KGB; NKVD; police Omsk, 152,156 passports, 45,49-51,81,131,231, 265, 299,328; internal, 213,272; Polish, 281-2,284-7,302,306. See also citizenship; Rossi peasants, 40,103, 111, 112,129, 176, 178, 253, 271-2; Chinese, 62; Polish, 18, 21, 26, 28; Russian, 31, 48, 84,131,142, 195, 202-6, 343 321. See also collectivizationkulaks People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs. See NKVD Piłsudski, Jozef, 17,20,26,28-9, 31-2, 34, 37, 91,288,306, 317. See also Poland Poland, 312, 327-9; communist, 6,16-17, 32,80,135,232, 239, 265,267, 277-81, 286-98, 301-2, 304-7, 317; prewar, 5,12,18-20, 23, 25, 28, 31,37,40-3,83,91, 229; Solidarity movement, 305-6. See also citizenship; communist
party; passports; Piłsudski; Rossi police, Chinese, 229-30; European, 21, 29, 31,37-8,40-1,48,50,57,65; French, 46,299,302; German, 43, 51; Japanese, 147; Polish, 31,287, 289, 294; Spanish, 74 police, Soviet, 42,131,140-1,143, 152,159,166,176,181,193,199; in Central Asia, 261, 272-3,276, 279-80, 282, 284; in Moscow, 242, 263-4, 265-9; in Norilsk, 216,220, 222,224; in Odessa, 213; political, 49, 54, 71,78-9,82,113-15,136, 180,196, 206,241,243, 250, 253, 256, 280, 294,315. See also guards; KGB; NKVD prison: Alexandrovsk, 147,164, 187-8,232-240,244,246,247,249, 255,264-5,291; Butyrka, 12,16,45, 71,78,100-6,112,118-37,140,143, 145,151,181,185,194,286,322; capitalist, 100,240; high-security, 15,129,157,232-3,237-8,248-50, 293; Lefortovo, 119; Łubianka, 79-80,84,90,125,140,223,313, 317; solitary confinement, 6,183, 223,225; transit, 63,143-59,228, 233-4,247-8,255,290. See also body searches; camps; Gulag; prisoners
344 Index prisoners, 39,61,63,97,99,103-7, 121,177,251-2,291,316; Baltic, 131, 237; complaints, 120; confession, 119; everyday life, 95-6,123,125, 128,132,157,171,173,178,181, 186-90,197,237,249,256; former, 7, 34,42,253,257,261-2,295,318-19, 322; German, 253,303; Gulag, 14, 71,89-90,137,168-70,183,191,199, 204r-5,221,312,314; hunger, 179, 245-6; Japanese, 15,235,250,252; juvenile offenders, 207; political, 33-4,84,109,118,124,127,198, 212,302,315; POWs, 206,229-30; release, 66,215,241^, 268,273,278, 287,290; Rossi, 5-6,12,67-8,92, 193,195,224,226-8,231-2; Russian, 16,40; Starosta, 122; torture, 45, 113,115; transport, 93-4,141-2, 145-54,158-67,182,234,247-8. See also camps; interrogations; Gulag; prison; rations; rehabilitation; Rossi; sentences Qu'elle était belle cette utopie! See Fragments of Lives rape, 154,172,186,190. See also torture; women rations, 68,144,151,166,213, 235, 245; bread, 156,173,176,181, 210-11, 226, 293-4; meagre, 120, 180,223; schedule, 161-2,237; and work, 195,205. See also prisoners Red Army, 79,194, 209, 226, 244; spies, 49,57, 70-1, 83,109,202, 327; wartime, 133,205-6,254,291 refugees, 81,266 rehabilitation, 54,72,140,185,191, 196,206,209,243, 252,278,286-7, 314,317,322 releases. See amnesty; Gulag; prisoners Roginsky, Arsemi, 309 Rossi, Jacques: anti-communism, 57,84,200-1,316, 321; arrest, 69-85; Beaux-Arts, 4,14,27,36, 43,154,170,177; Buddhism, 55; childhood, 11-25; citizenship, 243—4, 272, 278, 307,311, 328; communist belief, 14, 29-30,51, 56-7, 66, 70, 83-4,108,146,163, 168,202,235,295; communist underground, 26-68; drawings, 14,23,94,
97,186,192,197,208, 223-4, 255-6; father (Marcin Heyman), 17-22,24-5, 27,35, 281,295, 328-9; Friends of Jacques Rossi, 298,308; Gulag, 168-225; Gulag release, 249-69; Hunger strikes, 225-32,244-8, 254, 279-85, 328; languages, 4, 62,65-6,175,223, 229,236,272, 274,305; Marxism-Leninism, 57, 84,163, 231, 262,302,314; mother (Leontīne Goyet), 12,17, 24,118, 329; petitions, 120,201; Poland, 11-25, 288-304; prison, 89-141; repatriation, 252-3, 257,277-9, 288-9,329; Samarkand, 54,65-6, 249, 257, 261,268,270-87, 290,306, 328; School of Oriental Languages, 52,177; sentence, 136-41,231; siblings (Piotr, Silvia), 17, 24,35, 329; USSR, 6, 29, 50, 66,238, 242-3, 254, 268-9,275, 285-9,296,307, 313. See also Fragments of Lives; France; Georgetown; Gulag; Gulag Handbook; interrogations; Norilsk; Poland; prison; prisoners; Sarde Russian Revolution, 43,48,62-3, 101-2,124,130,193,202,236. See also Lenin Sarde, Michèle, 3-8,325-330. See also Georgetown secret agents. See Comintern
Index 345 secret speech, 249-51. See also de-Stalinization; Khrushchev Second World War, 15,49,63,72, 107,155,198,206,211,303,306. See also Hitler; Nazis; Red Army security police. See arrests; body searches; guards; interrogations; KGB; NKVD; police sentences, 84,109,123, 211,213-33, 261,294; additional, 134,154, 187-8,316; courts, 82,256; length, 33,66,107,118,147,170, 205-6, 210,238,277; prisoners, 136-41, 194-8,251-2. See also arrests; Gulag; interrogations; prisoners; Rossi sex and sexuality, 54,61,189-91 Shalamov, Varlam, 182-3,209-10, 293,310; Kolyma Tales, 131,158, 192,207,212,288 Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr, 90,116, 138,149,152,174,182-3,187,195, 209-10; First Circle, 68, 93; Gulag Archipelago, 68, 99,106,158-9,201, 215,301,308-9 Soviet Union (USSR), 79, 85, 131, 134, 265,277, 294, 309-10, 317; collapse, 49,151, 308; communist party, 48-9, 63,100-3,116-17,138, 203, 314,321; central committee, 48-9,136, 146; council of people's commissars, 90; life in, 61-3, 68-9, 75, 90,103-5,198, 204, 247, 257, 315; politburo, 117, 242-4; terror in, 42, 57-9, 81-3,143-5, 199, 202, 229-30, 250, 278, 293, 302,314; and war, 31,49,154, 203, 211, 215, 301. See also Comintern; communist party; KGB; Lenin; NKVD; Rossi; Stalin Spanish Civil War, 5,72-4,77-8 spies, 54,59-60,65,72,265. See also Comintern Stalin, Joseph, 64, 69,102-3,147,192, 200,239,253,271; death of, 5,90, 117,164,182, 201, 220,232-4, 239, 241-3,246,328; regime, 49,196, 210,280, 313-14; repression, 67,69, 82-4,106,132-3,145,159, 162, 249-50, 321-2; resistance to, 22, 262; victims, 80, 285, 297; wartime, 74,131,154. See also
de-Stalinization survival. See Gulag Sweden, 12,49 Switzerland, 47,71 theft, 37,127,147,151-2,165, 171,186,190,208-11. See also corruption; criminal offenders; criminal recidivists Todorov, Tzvetan, 6,314 torture, 112-15,137,139. See also hunger; interrogations; rape Trans-Siberian railway, 153,158 Trotsky, Leon, 63,71,102; Trotskyist, 134,314 tufta. See corruption; theft Twentieth Party Congress. See Khrushchev; secret speech Uchimura, Gohsuke. See Naito Ukraine, 36, 70,149,213,238; Ukrainians, 29-31,39,155,187, 213, 222,229,238,314 Vozvrashchenie, 312-13, 315. See also memorial Werth, Nicolas, 233,249,309-10 White Sea-Baltic Sea canal, 90,108, 213 women, 11-12,25,159-60, 210, 267, 271—4, 277, 319; communist, 37, 59-61, 74-5; prisoners, 97, 145,153—4,163,189-90, 212,
346 Index 217,252,317. See also prisoners; rape; Rossi work. See labour World War I. See First World War World War II. See Second World War Yagoda, Genrikh, 90,134 Yenisei river, 158-72,179,198, 213 Yezhov, Nikolai, 83,241,252 Zetkin, Clara, 61 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München V------ -- - - - - - - - - - - / |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Rossi, Jacques 1909- Sarde, Michèle 1939- |
| author2 | Alexopoulos, Golfo |
| author2_role | edt |
| author2_variant | g a ga |
| author_GND | (DE-588)122834917 (DE-588)1120712173 (DE-588)1212454766 |
| author_facet | Rossi, Jacques 1909- Sarde, Michèle 1939- Alexopoulos, Golfo |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Rossi, Jacques 1909- |
| author_variant | j r jr m s ms |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV046700666 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1164622379 (DE-599)BVBBV046700666 |
| dewey-full | 365/.45092 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 365 - Penal and related institutions |
| dewey-raw | 365/.45092 |
| dewey-search | 365/.45092 |
| dewey-sort | 3365 545092 |
| dewey-tens | 360 - Social problems and services; associations |
| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
| discipline_str_mv | Rechtswissenschaft |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>03621nam a2200673 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV046700666</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20200710 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">200430s2020 b||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781487524067</subfield><subfield code="c">pbk.</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-4875-2406-7</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781487506049</subfield><subfield code="c">hbk.</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-4875-0604-9</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1164622379</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV046700666</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">365/.45092</subfield><subfield code="2">23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">OST</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="2">fid</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">HIST</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="2">fid</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Rossi, Jacques</subfield><subfield code="d">1909-</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)122834917</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="240" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Jacques, le Français</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Jacques the Frenchman</subfield><subfield code="b">memories of the Gulag</subfield><subfield code="c">Jacques Rossi and Michèle Sarde ; edited by Golfo Alexopoulos ; translated by Kersti Colombant ; preface by Michael David-Fox</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Toronto ; Buffalo ; London</subfield><subfield code="b">University of Toronto Press</subfield><subfield code="c">2020</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xviii, 346 Seiten</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Translation of: Jacques, le Français</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">"Jacques Rossi is one of Stalin's most well-known victims. Author of The Gulag Handbook, a fascinating encyclopedia of the Soviet forced labor camps, Rossi spent twenty years in interrogation, prison, and Gulag detention. Born to a prominent Polish father and French mother, the young Jacques became attracted to communism as a blueprint for radical social reform. He spent years in the communist underground in interwar Europe, agitating for the revolution, but he was arrested during Stalin's Great Purges in 1937. This book represents a conversation between Jacques Rossi and Michèle Sarde, professor emerita at Georgetown University, and weaves together personal reflections and historical analysis."--</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="600" ind1="1" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Rossi, Jacques</subfield><subfield code="d">1909-</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)122834917</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Rossi, Jacques</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Political prisoners / Soviet Union / Biography</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Concentration camps / Soviet Union</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Political persecution / Soviet Union</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Soviet Union / History / 1925-1953</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Rossi, Jacques</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Concentration camps</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Political persecution</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Political prisoners</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Soviet Union</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">1925-1953</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="6"><subfield code="a">Biographies</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="6"><subfield code="a">History</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4003939-0</subfield><subfield code="a">Autobiografie</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4020713-4</subfield><subfield code="a">Gespräch</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Rossi, Jacques</subfield><subfield code="d">1909-</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)122834917</subfield><subfield code="D">p</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Sarde, Michèle</subfield><subfield code="d">1939-</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1120712173</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Alexopoulos, Golfo</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1212454766</subfield><subfield code="4">edt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Online-Ausgabe, epub</subfield><subfield code="z">978-1-4875-3318-2</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Online-Ausgabe, PDF</subfield><subfield code="z">978-1-4875-3317-5</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032111219&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032111219&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Register // Gemischte Register</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="n">oe</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="q">BSB_NED_20200710</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032111219</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">909</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">0904</subfield><subfield code="g">947.08</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">909</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">0904</subfield><subfield code="g">44</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| genre | (DE-588)4003939-0 Autobiografie gnd-content (DE-588)4020713-4 Gespräch gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Autobiografie Gespräch |
| id | DE-604.BV046700666 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T14:28:00Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:51:29Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781487524067 9781487506049 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032111219 |
| oclc_num | 1164622379 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | xviii, 346 Seiten |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20200710 |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publishDateSearch | 2020 |
| publishDateSort | 2020 |
| publisher | University of Toronto Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Rossi, Jacques 1909- Verfasser (DE-588)122834917 aut Jacques, le Français Jacques the Frenchman memories of the Gulag Jacques Rossi and Michèle Sarde ; edited by Golfo Alexopoulos ; translated by Kersti Colombant ; preface by Michael David-Fox Toronto ; Buffalo ; London University of Toronto Press 2020 xviii, 346 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Translation of: Jacques, le Français "Jacques Rossi is one of Stalin's most well-known victims. Author of The Gulag Handbook, a fascinating encyclopedia of the Soviet forced labor camps, Rossi spent twenty years in interrogation, prison, and Gulag detention. Born to a prominent Polish father and French mother, the young Jacques became attracted to communism as a blueprint for radical social reform. He spent years in the communist underground in interwar Europe, agitating for the revolution, but he was arrested during Stalin's Great Purges in 1937. This book represents a conversation between Jacques Rossi and Michèle Sarde, professor emerita at Georgetown University, and weaves together personal reflections and historical analysis."-- Rossi, Jacques 1909- (DE-588)122834917 gnd rswk-swf Rossi, Jacques Political prisoners / Soviet Union / Biography Concentration camps / Soviet Union Political persecution / Soviet Union Soviet Union / History / 1925-1953 Concentration camps Political persecution Political prisoners Soviet Union 1925-1953 Biographies History (DE-588)4003939-0 Autobiografie gnd-content (DE-588)4020713-4 Gespräch gnd-content Rossi, Jacques 1909- (DE-588)122834917 p DE-604 Sarde, Michèle 1939- Verfasser (DE-588)1120712173 aut Alexopoulos, Golfo (DE-588)1212454766 edt Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, epub 978-1-4875-3318-2 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-1-4875-3317-5 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032111219&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032111219&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Rossi, Jacques 1909- Sarde, Michèle 1939- Jacques the Frenchman memories of the Gulag Rossi, Jacques 1909- (DE-588)122834917 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)122834917 (DE-588)4003939-0 (DE-588)4020713-4 |
| title | Jacques the Frenchman memories of the Gulag |
| title_alt | Jacques, le Français |
| title_auth | Jacques the Frenchman memories of the Gulag |
| title_exact_search | Jacques the Frenchman memories of the Gulag |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Jacques the Frenchman memories of the Gulag |
| title_full | Jacques the Frenchman memories of the Gulag Jacques Rossi and Michèle Sarde ; edited by Golfo Alexopoulos ; translated by Kersti Colombant ; preface by Michael David-Fox |
| title_fullStr | Jacques the Frenchman memories of the Gulag Jacques Rossi and Michèle Sarde ; edited by Golfo Alexopoulos ; translated by Kersti Colombant ; preface by Michael David-Fox |
| title_full_unstemmed | Jacques the Frenchman memories of the Gulag Jacques Rossi and Michèle Sarde ; edited by Golfo Alexopoulos ; translated by Kersti Colombant ; preface by Michael David-Fox |
| title_short | Jacques the Frenchman |
| title_sort | jacques the frenchman memories of the gulag |
| title_sub | memories of the Gulag |
| topic | Rossi, Jacques 1909- (DE-588)122834917 gnd |
| topic_facet | Rossi, Jacques 1909- Autobiografie Gespräch |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032111219&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032111219&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT rossijacques jacqueslefrancais AT sardemichele jacqueslefrancais AT alexopoulosgolfo jacqueslefrancais AT rossijacques jacquesthefrenchmanmemoriesofthegulag AT sardemichele jacquesthefrenchmanmemoriesofthegulag AT alexopoulosgolfo jacquesthefrenchmanmemoriesofthegulag |