A cruel theatre of self-immolations: contemporary suicide protests by fire and their resonances in culture
"A Cruel Theatre of Self-Immolations investigates contemporary protest self-burnings and their echoes across culture. The book provides a conceptual frame for the phenomenon and an annotated, comprehensive timeline of suicide protests by fire, supplemented with notes on artworks inspired by or...
Gespeichert in:
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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London ; New York
Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
2020
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| Schriftenreihe: | Routledge advances in theatre and performance studies
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Zusammenfassung: | "A Cruel Theatre of Self-Immolations investigates contemporary protest self-burnings and their echoes across culture. The book provides a conceptual frame for the phenomenon and an annotated, comprehensive timeline of suicide protests by fire, supplemented with notes on artworks inspired by or devoted to individual cases. The core of the publication consists of six case studies of these ultimate acts, augmented with analyses and interpretations hailing from the visual arts, film, theatre, architecture, and literature. By examining responses to these events within an interdisciplinary frame, Ziółkowski highlights the phenomenon's global reach and creates a broad, yet in-depth, exploration of the problems that most often prompt these self-burnings, such as religious discrimination and harassment, war and its horrors, the brutality and indoctrination of authoritarian regimes and the apathy they produce, as well as the exploitation of the so-called "subalterns" and their exclusion from mainstream economic systems. Of interest to scholars from an array of fields, from theatre and performance, to visual art, to religion and politics, A Cruel Theatre of Self-Immolations offers a unique look at voluntary, demonstrative, and radical performances of shock and subversion"-- |
| Beschreibung: | xiii, 291 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9780367180645 |
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| 520 | 3 | |a "A Cruel Theatre of Self-Immolations investigates contemporary protest self-burnings and their echoes across culture. The book provides a conceptual frame for the phenomenon and an annotated, comprehensive timeline of suicide protests by fire, supplemented with notes on artworks inspired by or devoted to individual cases. The core of the publication consists of six case studies of these ultimate acts, augmented with analyses and interpretations hailing from the visual arts, film, theatre, architecture, and literature. By examining responses to these events within an interdisciplinary frame, Ziółkowski highlights the phenomenon's global reach and creates a broad, yet in-depth, exploration of the problems that most often prompt these self-burnings, such as religious discrimination and harassment, war and its horrors, the brutality and indoctrination of authoritarian regimes and the apathy they produce, as well as the exploitation of the so-called "subalterns" and their exclusion from mainstream economic systems. Of interest to scholars from an array of fields, from theatre and performance, to visual art, to religion and politics, A Cruel Theatre of Self-Immolations offers a unique look at voluntary, demonstrative, and radical performances of shock and subversion"-- | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents List offigures Acknowledgements Introduction xi xii 1 The aim, subject, and structure of this book 2 A cruel theatre ofprotest self-burnings? 5 Approach 8 Echoes in contemporary culture 10 Inconclusiveness 13 PART I Mapping suicide protests by fire 19 Protest self-burnings as suicide protests 20 Some general remarks 23 Reactions, scrutiny, and effectiveness 28 The somatic act of communication and its performative dimension 31 Summary 35 PART II Chronology: notes and microstudies on selected protest self-burnings (1963-2017) Republic of Vietnam 41 Republic of India 41 Republic of Vietnam 42 United States of America 42 Republic of Korea 43 Republic of Vietnam 43 39
viii Contents People’s Republic of China 44 Japan 44 Polish People’s Republic 45 Czechoslovak Socialist Republic 45 Hungarian People’s Republic 46 Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic ֊ Soviet Union 46 United States of America 46 Socialist Republic of Romania 47 Basque Country — Spain 47 Italy 47 Republic of Korea 48 Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic — Soviet Union 48 Canada 49 German Democratic Republic 50 France 50 Federal Republic of Germany 51 Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic — Soviet Union 51 Crimea — Soviet Union 51 German Democratic Republic 52 Switzerland, India, Federal Republic of Germany, United States of America, the Philippines, Great Britain 52 Poland 53 Turkey, Germany, Denmark, Great Britain 53 Turkey 55 Chile 55 South Korea 56 United States of America 56 Romania 57 India 57 Republic of China — Taiwan 57 India 58 United States of America 60 South Korea 60 Great Britain 61 Islamic Republic of Iran 62 Germany 64 United States ofAmerica 64 Vatican 65
Contents India 66 China 61 Chile 69 Czech Republic 70 Great Britain, France, Italy, Switzerland, Canada 70 China 71 Pakistan 72 Luxembourg 72 United States ofAmerica 73 Israel 73 Afghanistan 73 India 74 United States of America 74 South Korea 75 India 76 Myanmar 76 India, Malaysia, Switzerland 76 Tibet — People’s Republic of China 77 India 78 Georgia 79 Tunisia, Algeria, Egypt, Mauritania, Italy, the Netherlands, Ethiopia, Jordan, Bahrain, Morocco 79 Tibet, India, Nepal, China, France 81 India 85 Indonesia 85 Israel 86 Russia 86 Vietnam 86 Albania 87 Bulgaria 87 Sri Lanka 88 Vietnam 88 United States of America 89 Iran 89 South Korea 90 Republic of Somaliland ֊ Somalia 91 Australia, Nauru, Manus Island — Papua New Guinea 91 Mongolia 92 Poland 93 ix
x Contents PART III Selected contemporary uttimate protests by fire and their echoes across culture 1 A lotus in a sea of fire: on two self-immolations performed during the war in Vietnam 101 103 Under the icon’s skin: Thick Quàng Dice’s political and sacrificial auto-cremation (The Republic of Vietnam, 1963) 107 Skin offlame: Norman Morrison’s self-immolation (The United States, 1965) 132 2 Confronting defeat: on two protest self-incinerations performed after the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia 167 Two minutes of silence: the self-immolation of Ryszard Siwiec (Poland, 1968) 171 The other fan: the fiery self-sacrifice offan Palach (Czechoslovakia, 1969) 192 3 Sparks: on two self-burnings protesting the exploitation of subalterns 227 A drop of dew: the self-immolation of Chun Tae-il (The Republic of Karea, 1970) 231 The drop that made the cup overflow: the protest selfburning of Mohamed Bouazizi (Tunisia, 2010) 247 Index 275
Figures All illustrations are courtesy of the artists. 1.1 PI.l РИЛ PIILI PIII.2 PIII.3 PIIL4 Wolfgang Stiller Matchstick Men (2010) Piotr Wyrzykowski Self-Immolation (2014) Van Thanh Rudd No Nauru (2012) Van Thanh Rudd Special Forces (After Banksy) (2008) Kevin Maginnis Self-Immolation (2013) Majd Abdelhamid Bouazizi (2012) Wolfgang Stiller Matchstick Men (2010) 1 19 39 101 167 227 274
Index Note: Italic page numbers refer to figures and page numbers followed by n refer to notes. Abdelhamid, Majd 227, 270ո32 Abe, Shinzõ 90 Abouzeid, Rania 247 Acevedo Becerra, Sebastián 55—56 act-performance see performance Adamec, Zdeněk 70, 220ոՅՅ Adnane, Noureddine 81 Afghanistan 73—74; Kabul 73 Agamben, Giorgio 6,15nl0 Ahvazi Arabs 90 Akihito, Emperor ofJapan 45 Al JazeeraTV 229,255-259,261 Al Qaeda 73,249 Aladar, Farkas 160ո46 Alanssi, Mohamed 73 Albania 87;Tirana 87 Alcalay, Luna 221ո37 Alekh, Hasan Ah 81 Algeria 36nl 1,79—80,258; Bordj Menarei 80; M’Sila 36nl 1 Alinsky, Saul: Rules for Radicals 162n67 Älläin, Paul 127-128 Allworth, Edward 52 Alter, Nora 103-106,159ո35 altruism 2,14nl, 20-22, 40,115,170, 180,205,229 altruistic suicide (Durkheim) see suicide Améryjean (born Hans Mayer) 33 Amini, Khodayar 91 Amis, Kingsley 153 Ammar, Rachid 230 Ammari, Mohamed 256 Ananda Margá 53 Andrews,William 45 Andriolo, Karin 3, 21, 23—24,30, 34, 36n2 Andrzejewski, Jerzy 181 anti-war activism 44, 60, 65, 74—75, 160ռ53; against the war in Vietnam 42, 44,103-107,128,132-133,136, 138-142,145,147,153, 161n58, 16ІП61,168, 170,178: see also pacifism Anwar, Ghazi 73—74 Anyik, Eşref 53 Aouichia, Mohamed 80 Apostolidis, Andreas 48 The Arab Spring 3, 26, 80, 229,250, 262 Arden,John 147 Arendt, Hannah 32 Armenians 55 Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) 112,114,122-123,157nl9 Artaud, Antonin 6,15n8,127—128, 159n34; The Theatre and Its Double 127 activism (Taylor, Diana) 12—13,65 ARVN see Army of the Republic of Vietnam Asakereh,Younes 89—90 Al ash-Sheikh, Abdul-Aziz ibn Abdullah, Mufti 261
Ashton, John 53 Attar, Farid ud-DTn (born Abū Hamid bin Abu Bakr Ibrahim): The Conference of the Birds 13 Australia 15nll, 53, 89, 91,192; Brisbane 92; Christmas Island 91; Melbourne 91 AustriaVienna 204
276 Index Aydın, Filiz Tutku 52 Aziz, Mohamed Ould Abdel 80 Aziz, Nahid 22,259 Bá DângThi Kim Liêng 86 Babeş, Liviu Cornel 57 Badal, Parkash Singh 76 Bady, Aaron 262 Badylak, Walenty 53,218n6 Bahrain 79, 81 Balderstone, Simon 53 Baldwin, Alec (Alexander R.) 161n59 Baldwin,James 149 Balogh, Zsolt: 1968 46 Bamford, Graham 61-62 Banionis, Raimundas 49 Banisadr, Seyyed Abolhassan 62 Banksy (pseud.): Made in China. Tibet 159n39; Napalm (Can t Beat That Feeling) 131 Bansal, Shyam Sunder 76 Båo Dai, Emperor of Vietnam 112 Barba, Eugenio 127 bare life (Agamben) 6 Bargu, Banu 8,35; biosovereignty 9; on Bouazizi 4, 230,263; necroresistance 2,9, 15n5,20; politicization of death 2; Starve and Immolate 2, 9—10; weaponization of life 2 Barker, Ciph 221n37 Battersby, Lucy 131 Battikh, Othman, Mufti 261 Bauer, Sandor 46 Beaumont, Florence 42 Beauregard, Alexandrine: Imaginary Self-Immolation 84 Beck, András 213 Beckley, Connie 222n44 Becklund, Laurie 57 Bednaříková, Eva 201 Bejko, Lirak 87 Belgium: Brussels 220n34 Ben Ali, Zine El Abidine: downfall 80, 229-230,248,252,258-259,269nl9, 269n21; reactions to Bouazizis self burning 79,255,257-258, 263; rule in Tunisia 248-250, 253,265, 269nl6 Ben Ammar,Tarak 230 Ben Amor, Hamada (pseud. El General) 259,269ո21 Ben Hassine, Sami 269η 16 Ben Jelloun,Tahar 229,263-264; on Al JazeeraTV 256; Cette aveuglante absence de lumière 264—265; Par le feu (By Fire) 230,263—268; on self-burnings 261; on suicide in Islam 259; A Tale ofTwo Martyrs 271n35 Ben Mhenni, Lina 256 Benedetto, André: Napalm 159n35 Benedict XV Pope (born Giacomo della Chiesa) 178
Benn,James 8,15n7,115-118 Beran, Josef, Archbishop 206 Béres, Jan 202-203 Bergman, Ingmar: Persona 12,16nl5, 159n33 Berrigan, Daniel, Father 105 Bezdíček,Vilibald 200,204 Bhagavad Gītā 146 Bhund, Sarwar 72 Bhutto, Benazir 72 Biały, Ewa 173,176,179 Bieniasz, Maciej: Płonący 217n6 Biggs, Michael 2-4,41,59; on protest self-burnings and hunger strikes 22-23; scrutiny of protest self-burnings 23—27; on suicide protests 20-22; on Thich Quång Dūc’s self-immolation 107,157ո23,159ո32 Bilal, Sayed 271ո35 Bilgee,Tuur 92 biopower (Foucault) 4, 9-10,32 Blanc, Dominique 271ո34 Blažek, Petr: on Palach 195—199,201, 204,208-209,215,220n28,221n37, 223n54; on Plocek 219nl6; on Siwiec 45,169,172-175,180-182,217n4, 218nl5 Bolivia 210 Bond, James 160n46 Bondhus, Barry 149,151,155 Boríssov, Boyko 87 Bosák, Emanuel 204 Bosnia and Herzegovina 62 Bouazizi, Ali 254,256 Bouazizi, Mannoubia 248, 250, 258, 269n21 Bouazizi, Mohamed (Tarek al֊Tayyib Muhammad ibn Bu’azizi): biographical references 248,250—251; in By Fire 230,263, 265-268; reception and recognition 229—230, 247,252, 254-255,258,261-263, 269nl7, 270n29,270n31; responses in culture 270-27ІП 32,271n33; the self-burning and its consequences 3—4,79—80,
Index 277 229, 251-255,258-260,262,269nl4, 269nl9; see abo Ben Ali Bourguiba, Habib 249, 255, 269nl3 Brazee, Ronald 43 Brechtian poetics 148,152 Brezhnev, Leonid 52,200 Brook, Peter: Battlefield 162n64; Tell Me Lies 107,146,151-155,162n65, 162n66; US 107,146-151,162n65, 162n66 Brown, George 153 Brown,Timothy 60 Browne, Malcolm 108; account of Thích Quàng Due’s self-immolation 108-111; The New Face of War 155, 156n2; photographs of Due’s act 3,41, 103,106,108-110,118-120,124-125, 128,130,132,156n2,157nl3,158n26 Bruno, Giordano 205 Brüsewitz, Oskar 50 Buber, Martin 140 Buddha Shakyamuni (born Siddhārtha Gautama) 88,104,107,109,116-117, 125,156nl Buddhism 157nl6; attitude to self-burnings in Chinese tradition 115—118; attitude to suicide 25, 36n9; versus Catholicism in Vietnam 112—113; Engaged Buddhism 103-104; Vesak 104,114;Vietnamese sangha 110, 114,122-123,154 The Buddhist crisis in Vietnam 114—115, 119-125 Buffetrille, Katia 84 Bukartyk, Piotr 93 Bulgaria 87;Varna 87 Bundt, Robert 137 Burešová, Dagmar 214—216, 224ո53 Burhanı, Ahmad Najid 252, 259, 261-262, 270ո24 Burke, Edmund 33 The Burning Bush see Holland, Agnieszka Burns, Alan: Palach 221ո37 Bush, George W 145 Businov,Yelena 73 By Fire see Ben Jelloun,Tahar Cabot Lodge, Henry, Jr. 119,135 Cambodia 42,108 Camus, Albert 140 Canada 49, 55, 70-71,218nl3; Montreal 49,84,211 Cannan, Denis 162n66 Cao Ngpc Phuong see Chán Không Carlson, Marvin 10 Carmichael, Stokely S. Ch. (pseud. KwameTure) 154 Castro, Fidel 132 Catholic Worker Movement 42,105 Catholicism: attitude to other faiths 157nl6; attitude to suicide 178;Vatican
65-66; see abo Buddhism Cavara, Paolo 124 CBS TV 120,122,144,159n33 Ceauşescu, Elena 57 Ceauşescu, Nicolae 57 Cemilev, Reşat see Dzhemilev, Reshat Černík, Oldřich 201 Cézanne, Paul: La maison du pendu 210 chaebol (Korean) 61,243 Chaffin, Craig 160ո46 Chaikin,Joseph 146 Chan, I-hua 36n7,58 Chán Không (born Cao Ngpc Phuong) 41,44,103,110 Chang, Kathleen see Change, Kathy Chang, Maria Hsia 69 Chang, Song-u: Kkotnip 243 Change, Kathy (born Kathleen Chang) 36n4, 64—65 Chanoff,David 108, 111, 113,156nl0 Charvát, Josef 202 Chary, Kasoju Srikanth 78 Chatfield, Charles 136,139 Chauhan, Surinder Singh 59 Chen, Guo 67 Cheng, Nan-jung 57—58 Chile 55, 69; Conception 55; Santiago 69 Chin, Frank 64 China/People’s Republic of China 6,15n7, 44, 66-69, 71, 77,81-84, 88,115-117,155,157n21; Beijing 24, 67-69,78,131; Changchun 68; Chengdu 71; Kaifeng 68; Nanjing 71; Nanning 69; Qinghai 82; Shaanxi 44; Sichuan 77, 82; see also Falun Gong (Falun Dafa); Taiwan; Tibet Chinnasamy 41 Chirac, Jacques 71 Cho,Young Cheon 30-34,36n2, 61, 238, 240,268n5 Cho,Young-rae 228, 231, 234-241, 268n6 Choi,Yeon-yeol 90 Chun, Doo-hwan 56, 228, 231, 241—242, 268n8
278 Index Chun, Sang-soo 232 Chun, Soon-ok 231,268ո4 Chun Тае-il (Chón or Jeon Tae-ü): biographical references 231—239; in Park Kwang-su’s film 244-247; selfimmolation and its consequences 4,48, 228-229,239-242,268n6 Chung,Won-shik 61 Cieślak, Ryszard 126-128,146-147 Citton,Yves 81 Claiborne, Clay: Vietnam:American Holocaust 159n33 ClampitjAmy 160n46 Coburn, Jon 43,139,160n50,160n51, 160n52 Coleman, Loren 8, 53 Colotka, Peter 194 Comenius, John Amos 196 communitas (Turner,V) 7 Confucianism 61, 116; in Vietnam 112 Cooper, Kim copycat suicide see suicide Costa-Gavras, Constantin: Amen 15nl4; La Petite Apocalypse 15nl4 Croatia: Rijeka 220n35 Cronkite, Walter L. 122 Crosby, Kevin 3 Cultural Revolution see revolution Currien, Father 137 Cyprus 54 Czabańska-Rosada, Malgorzata 50,52 Czabański, Adam 8, 20-21, 50, 52 Czapliński, Przemysław 12 Czech Republic/Czechia 46, 70,198, 210, 213, 217, 220n33,222n42; Humpolec 70; Ostrava 70; Prague 70, 171 Czechoslovakia/Czechoslovak Socialist Republic 3,45-46,170,175,179, 192-198, 206-207, 209, 211,214, 217n3, 217n4, 217n6, 219nl6,221n37; Brno 200, 202-203, 220n30; Česká Lípa 214—215; České Budějovice 200; Cheb 202;Jihlava 206, 219nl6; Lány 197; Libiš 197; Mělník 196,213, 220n34; Plzeň 202; Prague 45,168, 171,192,195-197,199-201,203-204, 206, 213, 215-216, 217n2, 217n3, 217n6,220n34; Staré Hory 219nl6; Šumperk 171, 217n3;Vítkovo near Opava 217n;Všetaty 196-197,204, 208, 220n34, 222n51; see abo Czech Republic; Slovakia Dahoud,Yacoub Ould 80 Dalai Lama (religious name Tenzin Gyatso, born Lhamo Thondup) 66-67, 77,81-83 DàoThtYên Phi 42 Daoism
67; in Vietnam 112 Darabi, Homa 36n4,62—63 Darabi, Parvin 63-64 Davidson, Helen Davies, Wyre 247,255 Day, Dorothy 105,141 De Sica,Vittorio: Ladri di biadette 265 De Soto, Hernando 230,247—248, 250-252, 262 Death of a Regime 159n33 DeBenedetti, Charles 136,139 Dębska, Agnieszka 177 Delanoë, Bertrand 270n31 Delerium: Faces, Forms Blusions 159n36 deliberate self-burning (DSB) 2,14n2, 15n6, 22-23,25 Delvaux-Mufu, Maggy 36nl 1, 72 Demery, Monique 121,156nl0 Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korea) 6, 61, 236; see abo Korea Democratic Republic ofVietnam (North Vietnam) 124,135-136,142,160n50, 161n57; see ako Vietnam Deng, Annie 71 Denmark 53 Dera Sacha Sauda 76 Devine, Alexa 161n62 Devine, Sean: Re:Union 145-146,161n62 Dhakal, Sadish:Jamaraa Narahalaa 270-27ln32 dharma (Sanskrit) 146 Dionisopoulos, George 119-120 dbcipline (Foucault) 9—10 Doan,VanToai 108, 111, 113,156nl0 Doğan, Mazlum 54 Doherty, Ben Dolak, Józef 218n6 Domańska, Ewa 8 Dommen, Arthur 118,156nl0 Dondzik, Michał 185,188 Donnan, Stuart 53 Dorr, Jeanne Dostoyevsky, Fyodor M. 150 Doucette, Jamie 240 Dress Code: Flame 88 Driberg,Thomas 153 Drygas, Maciej 169,172,175,177,179, 182,184, 217ո4,218nl5; Dzieci z
Index Hotelu Ameryka 49; Testament 169, 171-172, 175,184-185,188-192; Usłyszcie mój krzyk 45,169,171-172, 174-178,181,183-184,186-188, 218nl2; Vaikai išAmerikos viešbučio 49 DSB see deliberate self-burning Du Plessix Gray, Francine 136 Dubček, Alexander 181,193, 201,205 Duch-Dyngosz, Marta 173 Dufresne, Diane 49 Dunn, Katrina 162n62 Duong Van Minh 123 Durkheim, Emile: Le Suicide 20,25 Dušek, Otakar: 38 Naib forJosefToufar and Jan Palach 220n36 Dzhemilev, Mustafa 52 Dzhemilev, Reshat 52 Egypt 79-80,265,271n35; Cairo 80; El Qantara 80 Eichler, Patrik 195 Eisler, Jerzy 177,180-181,217ո4 El Hadri, Chawki Belhoussine 256 Ellsberg, Daniel 143 Elósegi Odriozola, Jóséba 36ո8,47 Elstner, Reinhold 64 Epydemye 221ո37 Erdene, S. 92-93 Escoffier, Alain 50 Ethiopia 79; Dawro Zone 81;Tercha 81 Evers, Medgår 119 Ewart, Ewa: Access to Evil 6 Falhi, Houcine 256 Falun Gong (Falun Dafa) 67-69 Farley, Helen 69 Farrahi, Neusha 36nl0,56—57 fast to death 8-9,14nl, 110; see also hunger strike Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) 73 Federal Republic of Germany see Germany Ferguson, David 160n46 Ferguson, Niall 250-251 Fertacz, Magda: Nie gaście 217nl, 221n37 Fierke, Karin 8,35,123, 251, 259-260, 270n30 Fijałek, Krzysztof 53 Fischer, Marc 75 Fisher, David 136 Fisher, Ian 65 Forest,Jim 105 Foucault, Michel 13,32—33 279 Frames, Robin 140 France 70-71, 81; Labastide-SaintGeorge 82; Paris 50,70 Franco, Francisco 47 Frankenheimer,John: Path to War 161n59 Frayne, Evan 161n62 Freeman,WilliamTh.: The Spirit ofJan Palack 222n40 Funamoto, Shūji 45 Galili, Lily 73 Galindo, Regina José 12 Gandhi, Indira P. 53,
58, 204 Gandhi, Mohandas K. (Mahatma) 23, 51, 140-141,161n54, 204 Gandhi, Rajiv 58,77, 85 Gandhi, Sonia 85 Ganesan, Mohan 14n2, 22 ‘Gardzienice’, Centre for Theatre Practices 218nl2 Gatti, Armand: V comme Vietnam 159ո35 Gaudium et Spes, encyclical 178 Gaulin Bergeron, Huguette 49 Gauthier, Saskia 14n2 The Gaza Strip 73, 256 Gebre,Yenesew 81 Geertz, Clifford 8; The Interpretation of Cultures 14; thick description 5 Georgakis, Kostas 47 Georgia 79;Abkhazia 79;Tbilisi 79 Gerasimova,Valentina 36n7, 86 Germany: Falkenstein in Saxony 52; Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) 51-52, 53-54, 64, 161n61; German Democratic Republic (GDR) 50, 52; Hamburg 51; Munich 64; Nazi Germany 173; Zeitz near Leipzig 50 Gernet, Jacques 157n21 Ginsberg, Allen 149,156n4 Godard, Jean-Luc: Camera Œil 132, 159n42; Loin du Vietnam 159n40 Goldwater, Barry M. 135 Gomułka,Władysław 168,175,178, 181, 188 Goranov, Plamen 87-88 Górski, Kazimierz 183 Goswami, Rajiv ЗбпІО, 37nl2,58-59 Gott, Karel 221ո37 Gough, Richard 8, 32 Grabysa, Maciej 53 Gramsci, Antonio 219nl6 Grass, Günther: Max 159n35
280 Index Gray, Amlin: How I Got That Story 159n65 Great Britain 52-54,70-71; London 54, 61-62,70-71; Macclesfield 61 Greece: Athens 48;Kerkyra (Corfu) 48; Thessaloniki 87 Green, Peter 70 Grojean, Olivier 55, 270n26 Grotowski,Jerzy 125-128,146-147; The Constant Prince 126-128; Towards a Poor Theatre 127 Griindler, Hartmut 36nl 1, 51 Gruppo Padovano di Protesta Nazionale 222n39 Gryglewicz, Tomasz 217n6 Guenther, Lisa 15nl0 Guevara de la Serna, Ernesto (pseud. Che) 153, 210 Günther, Rolf 52 Gupta, Rishi 59 HaVan Tran 108,119 Habermas jürgen 31 Halberstam, David 41,108,110,114, 156n2,158n26 Hall, Michael 89 Hamas 73 Hamdi, Faida 251, 254-255, 269nl9 Hammer, Ellen 112,115,157n23 han (Korean) 246 Hao, Hurjin 67, 69 Harding, James M. 9,109,115,118, 127-128, 156n5,159n34,159n35 Hariman, Robert 106 Harviejen 127-128 Hasham, Nicole Hassan II, King of Morocco 264 Hassam, Neda 70-71 Havel,Václav 182,193, 207, 209,211, 214, 220ո31, 222ո47 Hedges, Paul ЗО, 69 Hejduk, John: The House of Suicide and The House of the Mother of the Suicide 171, 209-213, 222n43,222n44, 222n46 Hejduk, Renata 211 Heifer, Richard 162n65,162n66 Hen, Józef (born Józef Henryk Cukier): Western 217n6 Hendrickson, Paul 144 Hendrix, Jimi (James M.) 129 Heni, Chams Eddine 252 Нео, Se-uk 75 Herekol,Yekta see Kahraman, Erdoğan Herz, Alice 42,105,138-139,141,143, 160ո49,160ո50,160ո51 Herz, Helga 160ո49 Heschel, Abraham 141,161ո55 Higgins, Marguerite 120,157nl2 Himmel, Nieson 57 Hinduism 157nl6; attitude to suicide 36n9 Hirnyk, Oleksa 51 Hitler, Adolf 16nl4,160n49 Hlavatý, Josef 202-203 H6 Chi Minh (born Nguyên Sinh Cung)
132,142,157nl7 Hochhuth, Rolf: The Representative (The Deputy) 15nl4 hogra (Arabic) 229 Holeček, Lubomír 197-198,201,214 Holland, Agnieszka 168,171,194,198, 205, 208-209,219n20, 219n22; The Burning Bush 171,196,209-210, 213-217, 222n50, 222n51 Hołyst, Brunon 20, 270n25 Hong, Ki-il 56 Hong, Kyoung-in 244 “honour killing” 260 Hood, James 119 Hope, Marjorie 156n9,158n23 Hopkins, Peter 157n20 Horáková, Milada 221ռ37 Horchani, Mehdi 256 The House of Suicide and The House of the Mother of the Suicide see Hejduk, John Hrubý, Tomáš 213 Hrůza, Michal 221ո37 Huba, Martin 215 Huhjik 43, 237 Hűlik, Štěpán 213—214 Hungary 46—47: Budapest 46 hunger strike ЗбпЗ, 41—42, 51,73,87, 54, 61, 66-67, 76,78, 87, 89, 104,114, 160ո53, 200, 220ո31, 240, 270ո26; versus self-burning 8, 22—23, 31,33; see also fast to death Hunt, Albert 146,148-149,151,162n65, 162n66 Hus Jan 170,198,202, 205 Husák, Gustav 193,195,200-201 Husni, Mariwan 55 Hussein, Saddam 260 Hutagalung, Sondang 85
Index Խոխ (Japanese) 90-91 India 41, 52, 57-59, 66, 73-74, 76, 78, 81-82,85,116-117; Andhra Pradesh 58,78—79; Bathinda, Punjab 76; Bhopal 57; Bihar 53; Chennai 76, 85; Cuttack, Orissa 59; Dharamsala 66—67; Jamnagar 74; Kanchipuram 85; Kashmir 73-74; Kizappazuvur, Madras 41; New Delhi 59, 66—67; Patna 53; Rajkot, Gujarat 74; Sirsa, Haryana 76; Sriperumbudur 85;Tamil Nadu 58, 76-77,85;Telangana 78-79 Indochina 106,146,149-150,158n23 Indonesia 85; Jakarta 85 intifada (Arabic) 230,263, 268 Iran (Islamic Republic of Iran) 56, 62-63,70-71, 81, 89-90,265; Ahvaz 90; Arab Struggle Movement for the Liberation of Ahvaz (ASMALA) 90; diaspora 56-57,71, 81, 92; Ilam 63; Kermanshah 63; Khorramshahr 89—90; National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI) 70-71; People’s Mujahedin of Iran (MEK) 70-71 ¡Tehran 62-63,70; see aho revolution Iraq 70 Irving, David 64 Islam 67, 88,157nl6; attitude to selfannihilation 259—262,270n23,270n24, 270n25,270n26,270n30; Islamic Revolution see revolution; the Islamists 249; Shia 63, 259; Sunna 259, 261 Israel 46, 54,73, 86; Kedumim 73;Tel Aviv 86 Italy 47,70,79; Bari 87; Florence 204; Genoa 47; Milan 204; Palermo 81; Rome 158n29, 204, 220n34; San Cataldo in Sicily 65 Iwaki, Kyoko 37nl5 Jaafar, Abdou Abdel-Moneim 80,261 Jáchimová,Veronika 221n37 Jackson, Glenda 148—150,153 Jacobs, Hayes B. 160n50 Jacobs, Sally 162n66 Jacobs, Seth 110-111,119,156nl0 Jacobson, Alec 230, 247, 250—252, 258, 260,262-263 Jacopetti, Gualtiero: Mondo cane 2 124-126 Jallad, Zeina 230,251-252 Jan/Yün-hua 8,115-116 281 Janion, Maria 176 Jankowski, Çelene 43,160ո52 Jan-Krukowska, Justyna:
Flame 84 Japan 43-45, 90-91,161n61, 228, 232-233, 237; Hiroshima 180; Ogasawara Islands 45; Okinawa 45; Osaka 45;Tokyo 37nl5,44, 91 Jares, Jakub 195 Jedličková, Maria 208 Jehad, Mohamed 91 JFK see Kennedy, John F. jihad (Arabic) 260-261 John XXIII, Pope (born Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli) 113,118 John Paul II, Pope (born Karol Wojtyła) 178 Johnson, Charles 137 Johnson, Lyndon B. (LBJ) 43,104,123, 136,138,142-144,161n61 Joiner, Charles 118,122,156nl0 Jones, Howard 111, 121,124,156nl0, 158n27 Jones, Mark 149—150,152—155 Jones, Sam 77 Jordan 79, 81 Joshi, Pravin 74 Judaism 73,157nl6 Juncker, Jean-Claude 72 Jung, Krzysztof: Całopalenie 221n37 Kaczmarski, Jacek 221ո37 Kaczyński, Lech 182 Kahraman, Erdoğan (pseud.Yekta Herekol) 55 Kąkolewski, Krzysztof 188 Kalanta, Romas 48—49,217ո6 Kaliski, Bartosz 173-175,177-180,205 Kallentoft, Mons 15nl3 Kamiński,Tadeusz 173 Kang, Ki-hoon 60 Kang, Kyung-dae 60-61 Kańska, Stanisława 176 Kantor, Tadeusz 184 Kantůrkova, Eva 208 Karami, Arash 90 Karcz, Zygmunt 169 Karnow, Stanley 41, 44,112-113,122, 136,156n7,156nl0 Kasabian 221n37 Katsiaficas, Gregory 61 Katzenbach, Nicholas 119 Kaufman, Ami 86
282 Index Kaźmierczak, Leszek (pseud. Eldo) 219nl9 Keefer, Edward C. 114,156ո8,156ո10 Kelly, Brendan 8,29 Kempton, Murray 152 Kennedyjohn E (JFK) 114,119, 121-123,143,158ո27 Khamenei, Ali, Ayatollah 56—57, 62 Khan, Amir 74 Khomeini, Ruhollah, Ayatollah 62 Khosrokhavar, Farhad 81,259-262, 270ո29 Kilgore, Charles 124 Kìlroy, Kevin 75 Kim, Bo-kyeong 244 Kim, Cha-ho 268ո6 Kim, Dae-jung 61,238,241—242,268ո8, 269ո10 Kim, Heung-sook 241 Kim, Hyojoung 8, 31,61, 228, 239, 268nl Kim, Il-sung 232 Kim, Jae-joon, Pastor 240 Kim, Kyung Hyun 242-244,246 Kim, Soomi 65 Kim,Young-kyun 60 Kim,Young֊sam 242, 246, 268n8 King, Anita 65 King, Martin Luther, Jr. 104-105,141, 156n3,161n55 King, Salite В. 14nl, 104,118,136,140, 158n24 King, Tim 77 Kisielewski Stefan 177 Klaus,Vaclav 70 KleyfF, Jacek 93 Kmuníčková, Zdenka 195,200 Kochanowski, Janusz 183 Koeppel, Matthias: Die Selbstverbrennung des Pfarrers Brüsewitz 50 Kohout, Pavel 214 Kohoutek, Luboš 220ո34 Kokeš, Lukáš 219nl9 Kolankiewicz, Leszek 128 Kolbe, Maksymilian Maria, Father 178, 183 Konwicki,Tadeusz: Mała apokalipsa 11, 217n6 Korea (Republic of Korea er South Korea) 25-26,43, 48, 56, 60-61, 75,90-91,139,230-233,236-240, 242-243,247,268nl, 268n5; Daegu 232-233; the Gwangju Uprising (massacre) 56, 60-61,228, 243; the Korean War 232,236, 240, 244; Panmunjom armistice 232; Pusan 91, 232; Seongnam 60; Seoul 6, 43, 48, 56, 60,75, 90,228,231-234, 237-238, 242,244,268n6; see aho Democratic People’s Republic of Korea Kościuszko,Tadeusz 183 Kosiński, Dariusz 34 Kosygin, Alexei 200 Kovan, Martin 30 Krauze, Krystyna: Powrót Agnieszki H. 222n47 Kryl,
Karel 221n37 Kubečková, Pavla 213 Kubenko,Vladimir: Tryzna 220ո26 Kubrick, Stanley: Spartacus 267 Kulmiński, Robert 9,170,179,183, 195,198-199,201,219ո24,221ո37, 221ո38 Kulthum, Umm (born Fâţima Ibrâhîm es-Sayyid el-Beltâğî) 265 Kundera, Milan 170, 205,208, 214, 220ո29 Kurds 36ո6, 53-55,270ո26; Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) 53-55 Kurtay, Ferhat 54 Kurz, Iwona 9,179 Kustow, Michael 162ո65,162ո66 Kutyła,Juhan 13 Kuwait 60 Kwapis, Robert 181,193-194, 200-205, 207 Kwasniewski, Aleksander 182 Kwon, Hyok 6 The Laboratory Theatre 125—126, 146-147,218nl2 Lagarde, Dominique 248—249 Lahiri, Simanti 8,37nl3,161n54 Laing, Alexander 160n46 Laloë, Véronique 14ո2, 22 Lamb of God 221n37 Lang, John 161n62 Lankov, Andrei 232 LaPorte, Roger A. 42,105 Latvia: Riga 46; see also Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic 46 Laouri, Fadoua 81 Lawrence, Marjie 155 Lazarek, Gabriela 37nl4 LBJ see Johnson, Lyndon B.
Index Lê QuangTung 122 Lê Thi Tuyêt Mai 88-89 Lebenstein, Jan 181 Lecébé, Eifer: Hommage à Mohamed Bouazizi 271ոՅՅ LedererJin 195,197,202, 205 Lee, Kyung-hae 36nl Lee, Տօ-sun (Yi So-seon) 231—232, 240-242 Lenin (born Ulyanov).Vladimir 1.206 Lester, David 75 Levely, George 60 LeVine, Mark 81 Levittoux, Karol 218nll Li, Hongzhi 67-68 Liangqing 44 Liber, Marcin: Fuck... Sceny buntu 218ռ12 Libera, Zbigniew 130 Libya 248, 262 Lilly, Alex 72 Lim, Merlyna 252-256, 258 Lina ci Rovina 221n37 Liu, Chunling 67 Liu, Siying 67-68 Lithuania: Kaunas 48; see abo Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic 48-49 Litzinger, Ralph 84 Lloyd, Robert 149—152 Lobsang Tonden (born David Alain) 82 Loin du Vietnam see Marker, Chris Loney, Glenn 162n65,162n66 Lotus Sutra 116—118; see also Buddhism Lucaitesjohn 106 Luo, Guili 69 Lux, Stefan 15nl4 Luxembourg 72 Lynch, Marc 248 MacKenzie, Scott 152 Madame Nhu see Trân Lê Xuân Maghreb 81, 263 Maginnis, Kevin: Self-Immolation 11, 167 Mahābhārata 146,162n64 Mahler, Gustav 150 Maj,Bronislaw 53 Makhlouf, Zouhayr 255 Makukh.Vasyl 170 Maksymowicz,Virignia: Thirty Blocks 161n58 Malaysia 76—77 Malinka, Miroslav 202 283 Malone,Vivian 119 Mamut, Musa 36n8, 51—52 Mandal, Bindheshwari Prasad 58 Mańka,Jarosław 53 Manus Island (Papua New Guinea) 91 March on the Pentagon see Pentagon March on Washington 136 Marcuse, Herbert 42 Marker, Chris (born Christian François Bouche-Villeneuve): Loin du Vietnam 132,159n40; La sixièmeface du pentagone 161n61 Marotti,William 45 Marowitz, Charles: Palach 221n37 Maruf, Harun 91 Marzouki, Moncef 262
Masaryk,Tomáš Garrigue 182, 196-197, 203, 222n47 Mašín, Josef 206 Masoumali, Omid 92 mass media 2, 9, 29, 41,108, 252, 263 Mauritania 79—80,229; Nouakchott 80 Mauss, Marcel 24 May, Karl F. 196 Mayakovsky,Vladimir V 107 Mayrock, Bruce 46 Mazur, Władysław 175,180—181 Mazurek, Bohdan: Epitafium na śmierć Jana Talocha 218n6 Mbembe, Achille 6 McCutcheon, Russell 106,115 McDonagh, Martin: Seven Psychopaths 130 McGranahan, Carole 84 McGregor, Ewan: American Pastoral 158n31 McKelveyTara 169 McKenzie, Jon: Perform or Ebe 7-10 McNamara, Margaret 143 McNamara, Robert 135,138,143—146, 161n61,162n63; in Path to War 161n59;in Re:Union 145,162n62 McQueen, Steve (Steven): Hunger 36n3 Mehrjui, Dariush: Bernam 63 Memon, Dhani Bux 72 Memorial 73 MENA see Middle East and North Africa Menard, Aubre 93 Merton,Thomas 104—105,141 Messiah complex 29, 65 Michelsen, Nicholas 4,8,29-30 Mickiewicz, Adam: Dziady 218nll Middle East 55, 65, 89,259
284 Index Middle East and North Africa (MENA) 2,26,37nll, 229-230,260, 262-263, 265 Mieszko I, King of Poland 179 Mikołajewski, Jarosław 93 Mikulášek, Bohdan: Ticho 220n26 Miller, Edward 156nl0 Miller, Jonathan 147 Miller, William 156r¡10 Milota, Stanislav: Jan 69 220n26 minjung (Korean) 233,244, 246 Miño Pérez, Eduardo 69 MitcheĽ, Adrian 151,162ո66: Skin of Flame 107,160n46; To Whom It May Concern 107,148,156n4 Al-Moayad, Mohammed Ali Hassan 73 Modi, Narendra Damodardas 74 Mohanty, Surendra 59 Mondo cane 2 see Jacopetti, Gualtiero; Prosperi, Franco Mongolia 92; Ulaanbaatar 92 Moon, Ik֊hwan, Pastor 269nl0 Moon, Sung-keun 244, 269nl0 Moore, Charles 89 Morawski, Piotr: Tajne taśmy SB 173 Morocco 79—81; Casablanca 81; Souk Sebt 81 Morris, Errol: The Fog of War 143,161n60 Morrison, Benjamin 133,137,142 Morrison, Christina 133-134,137,142 Morrison, Emily 42,133-134,137-138, 142,145,154,161n56 Morrison, Norman: biographical references and anti-war activism 135-136,160n47; the influence of the act on Robert McNamara 143-145; in Path to War 161n59; reception in Vietnam 133-135,142-143,161n57; responses in culture 107,132-133, 146, 148-149,154-155,160n46; in Re:Union 145,161n62; the selfimmolation and its consequences 3, 42-43,106-107,132-135,137-142, 159n44,160n52,160n53;in US and Tell Me Lies 107,146,148-149, 154-155 Morrison Welsh, Anne 136—137,140; Held in the Light 133-135,137-138, 140-144,160n46,160n53; in Loin du Vietnam 133—135; in Tell Me Lies 154; in US 149 Moserová, Jaroslava: 192-193; Letter to Wollongong 192, 221n37 Moules, Raymond 60s Mounier, Emmanuel 113 Moyses,
Márton 47 Mrożek, Sławomir 179,181 Mubarak, Muhammad Hosni El Sayed 80,265 Munro, Pauline 152—154 Musharraf, Pervez 72 Muthukumar, Kumar 76—77 Myanmar 76; Rangoon 76 Myci elski, Zygmunt 181 Na, Kahn-chae 61 Nacházelová, Blanka 206 Nader, Luiza 11,218ո7 Nadesan, Balasingham 77 Naji, Lahseen 256 Nalankilli.Thanjai 41 National Liberation Front (NLF) 112-113,119,123,132,135 Nauru see Republic of Nauru Ndreca, Gjergj 87 necroperformance (Sajewska) 7 necropolitical space (Mbembe) 6 Němcová, Dana 209 Nepal 81-82 Netanyahu, Benjamin 86 The Netherlands 79; Amsterdam 81,85, 160n50,204 The NewYorkTimes 108,121,142,144, 156n2,158n26,158n27 Nežami, Rita S. 264 Ngô Đinh Cân 157nl7,158ո29 Ngô Đinh Diêm 3,41,106,108,112֊ 114,118-123,125,157nl2,157nl7, 159n33,159n44 Ngô Đinh Khôi 157nl7 Ngô Đinh Luyên 157nl7,158n29 Ngô Đinh Nhu 3,113,115,121-122, 159n44 Ngô Đinh Thuc 113,158n29 Ngodup,Thupten 66-67 Nguyên Cao Kÿ 43 Nguyên Chánh Thi 43 Nguyên Khánh 123 Nguyên KimThành (pseud. Tô Нйи): Emily, My Child 142-143 Nguyên Ngqc Rao 108 Nguyên Ván Thông 108-111 Nguyên Văn Trôi 135 Nhât Chi Mai see Thich Nû Diêu Huÿnh Nhat Hanh seeThich Nhât Hąnh Nierman, Leonardo 74
Index Nigerian Civil War 46 Nixon, Richard 42 Niziołek, Grzegorz 11 NLF see National Liberation Front non-violence 3, 22, 24, 27,51, 82-83, 104-105,141 Norimatsu, Satoko Oka 45 North Korea see Democratic People’s Republic of Korea NorthVietnam see Democratic Republic of Vietnam Novotny, Antonin 198 Nový, Vilém 206, 214—215 Nowak-Jeziorański,Jan 180 Nti, Nana Bemma 248 Obama, Barack H. 77 Öcalan, Abdullah 54 O calan, Osman 54 Ogden, Hugh 160ո46 Ogura,Toyofumi: Letters from the End of the World 180 Okasha, Ahmad 260 Old Believers 3 Olšany Cemeteries in Prague 203-204, 217n3, 222n47 Oman 265 Oner, Neemi 54 Onyekachi, Chima 46 The Open Theatre 146; Viet Rock 159n35 Ormando, Alfredo 65-66 Othman, Nasih 55,259 Ownby, David 69 Pachman, Luděk 202, 214 pacifism 104—105; see also anti-war activism Paget, Reginald 153 Pahlavi, Mohammad Reza 56, 62 Pakistan 72; Gilgit-Baltistan 73; Kashmir as contended with India 73-74 Pałach, Jan: biographical references 195— 197,219nl8,219n20; followers 46-48, 51,70,87,171, 202-203, 219nl6, 220n30, շշՕռՅՅ; in The Burning Bush 213-217; responses in culture 171, 209-217, 217-218n6,218n9, 220n26,220֊221n36,22Խ37, 221n38, 222n40, 222n42; the self-immolation, its consequences, appraisals, and recognition 3,36nl, 45—46,168, 170-171,180-181,192-195,197-209, 285 217n2,219n25, 220n27, 220n28, 220n29, 220n31, 220n34, 220n35, 222n47 Palach, Jin 196, 222n53 Palach, Josef 196 Palachová, Libuše 196,208,214—215, 222п45,223п53 Palata, Luboš 36nl Panas, Jan: Komandos 217nl Panchen Lama 82 Papadopoulos, Georgios 47 Paputsis, Costantinos 48 Paracel Islands 88 Park, Ben
B. C. 14nl, 48, 56, 61,228 Park, Chung-hee 43,48, 228,231, 233, 237,240-241 Park, Kwang-su 243; Areumdaun cheongnyeon Jeon Тае-il (A Single Spark) 228,231,242-247 Park, Sung-hee 60 Pasolini, Pier Paolo 210; Bestia da stile 221n37 Patil, Pratibha 85 Patler, Nicholas 140,145,160n48, 161n61 Pauhofová, Tatiana 215 Paul VI, the Pope (born Giovanni Montini) 204 Pavlensky, Petr 12—13 Pawar, Kailash 57 Payton, Joanne L. 55, 259 Pazurek, Marcin 250 Peaslee, Richard 151,162n66 Peer, Milan: Ticho 220n26 Pentagon 3,42,106,133-134,137,140, 143-146,154; March on the Pentagon 161n61 performance 6—7; act-peformance 35, 107—108,117; cultural performance 7; necroperformance 7; self-burning as performance 6-8,33-35 performance studies 6, 9—10; performative turn 8 Petrovič, Lena 147,150 Petrycki, Jacek: Powrót Agnieszki H. 222ո49 P ham V än Dong 142 The Philippines 52,89 Phillips, Lynette 52—53 Phuntsog, Rigzin 81 Piłsudski, Józef 173 Pink Floyd: Wish You Were Here 14n4 Pinochet, Augusto 55—56
286 Index Pinter, Harold 147 Pipia, Nam 79 PKK see Kurds Plamondon, Luc 49 Plank, Katarina 3 Plocek,Evžen 219nl6 Płużański, Tadeusz 184 Pogonowska, Anna: W świetle Jana Palacha 218ո9 Pokorná,Jaroslava 215 Poland/Polish People’s Republic 9, 12-13,15n6,37nl4,45,53, 93,127, 169-171,173,175,178,180-181, 183-184,186, 214,217n4,217n6, 218nl3, 221n37; Cieszyn 37nl4; Dębica 182; Krakow 53,218nl2; Opole 127; Przemyśl 45,168, 172-175,177,182,189, 219nl5; Rzeszów 218nl5;Tarnobrzeg 177; Warsaw 45, 93,168,171-172, 174-175,177,180-181,189,218n7, 218nl2;Wroclaw 84,126,146 Polášek, Jan 220n30 Poniatowski, Józef 183 Porcher, Jacqueline 154 Potter,Terry 148 Pownall, David: Torch No. 1 221n37 Prabhakaran,Velupillai 76 The Prague Spring 45,169—170,174, 180-181,192-194,196-197,214, 220n29,221n37 Pratt, Mike 148 ProART: JAN 221n37 Procházková, Lenka: Slunce v úplňku 221n37 Prosperi, Franco: Mondo cane 2 124-126, 154 Protestant (punk group) 221ո37 Puhovski, Nenad: Graham and 1-а True Story 62 punctum (Barthes) 128 al-Qaradawi, Yusuf 261 qigong (Chinese) 67 The Quakers’ beliefs 135-136 Quàng Dúc seeThích Quång Dúc Raczak, Lech 176 Radio Free Europe (RFE) 46,172-173, 180-181,209,217ո2,218ո8 Rado, James (born James A. Radomski): Hair 159ո35 Rage Against the Machine (RATM) 129 Ragni, Gemme (Jerome): Hair 159n35 Ragno, Fabio:Jan Palach 222ո39 Raj aratnam, Thenmozhi (pseud. Dhanu) 85 Rajavi, Maryam 70-71 Rajavi, Massoud 70 Rao, Kalvakunda Ch. 78 Rao, Srinivasa A. 79 Rasool, Izaddin A. 55,259 Ratajczakowa, Dobrochna 203 RATM see Rage Against the Machine Rázl, Stanislav 200 Read, David 162n66 Reagan,
Ronald 57 Redgrave, Vanessa 147 Redissi, Hamadi 230, 248-250,258 Reeves, Geoffrey 146,149—151,162n65, 162n66 Republic of China see Taiwan Republic of Korea see Korea Republic of Nauru 91-92 Republic of Somaliland see Somalia Republic of Vietnam see Vietnam Resnais, Alain 132,159n41 restored behaviour (Schechner) 7 revolution: April (South Korea) 232, 240; Bolshevik (Russia) 199; Cultural (China) 44,67; Hungarian 47; industrial 9; Islamic (Iran) 56, 62,262; Jasmine (Tunisia) 230,252-253, 263, 265, 267; museum in Hanoi 143, Velvet (Czechoslovakia) 199,209,213 Rex, Alejandro 51 Reynolds, Bryan 81 RFE see Radio Free Europe Rhee, Syngman 232,240 Richard, Ivor 153 Rips, Ilya Aronovich 46 Ritscher, Maladii (Mark D.) (pseud. Richter) 74—75 Robbins,Thomas 3 Robin, Françoise 84 Rodowicz-Czechowska, Jadwiga: Dziady/Soreisai/ШШШ 218nl2 Roh,Jai-bong 61 Roh, Moo-hyun 75 Roh,Tae-woo 60—61,228, 241—242, 268n8 Rojas, Gonzalo 56 Romania (Socialist Republic of Romania) 47,57; Braşov 47,57
Index Rose, Clifford 148 Roth, Phillip: American Pastorał 158ո31 Rothschild, M. A. 14ո2 Roustayi, Kambiz 81 Rumor, Mariano 204 Russia 3,86; Moscow 88; Novosibirsk 86; see abo Soviet Union Ryan, Cheyney 43,105,139, 141 Ryan.Yasmine 247,258, 269nl2 Sabatos, Charles 70,170,192, 208, 210, 213, 220n29,221n37 Sádecký, Josef 195 Saigon see Vietnam Saikhanbileg, Chimed 92 Sajewska, Dorota 7 Sakharov, Andrei 52 Sands, Bobby (Roibeard Gearóid О Seachnasaigh) 36n3,54 sangha see Buddhism Sangdor 84 Sangko 78 Songster, Leigh 84 Sarkar, Prabhat Ranjan 53 Sarkar, Shyamal 76 Sarkozy, Nicolas 213 sati (Hindi) 2 Sato, Eisaku 44 satyagraha (Sanskrit) 141,161n54 Saudi Arabia 52, 268n2 Schechner, Richard 7 Schmidt, Helmut 51 Schneider, Ruth 264 Schraeder, Peter J. 230, 248—250, 258 Scofield, Paul 153 Scott, Michael 162n66 Securitate 47, 57 Seguir G. 36—37nll Seifert, Jaroslav 202 self-burning see deliberate self-burning (DSB); suicide protest self-harm 8,13,91;lip sewing 15nll self-immolation (self-sacrifice by fire) 2, 14nl, 40; see abo suicide protest self-mortification 8 Senkodi 85 seppuku (Japanese) 27 Al֊Shabbi,Abu al-Qasim 270n28 Shahadi, Joseph 8, 21,32, 65 Shakya,Tsering 4 Shapiro, David 222n43; The Funeral ofJan Palach 210—211 287 Sharon, Ariel 73 Sharp, Gene: Dictatorship to Democracy 27 Shaw, Geoffrey 156nl0 Shekhar, G. C. 85 Shelley, Martha Shenork I Kaloustian, Patriarch 55 Shevchenko, Taras 51 Shibata, Shingo 160n50 Shilling, Chris 32 Shirakawa, Kazuo 45 Shneidman, Edwin S. 259 Shrikantha, Kanthar N. 77 Shrinan 85 Shizong, Emperor of China 117 Sienkiewicz, Karol 130 Sihanouk,
Norodom, Ruler of Cambodia 108 Sikhs 76 Silman, Moshe 86 Singapore 85 Singer, Milton 7 Singh, Gurmeet R. R. 76 Singh, Guru Gobind 76 Singh, Jaswinder 76 Singh, Manmohan 59 Singh, S. P. 59 Singh,Vishwanath P. 58 A Single Spark see Park, Kwang-su Şithu U Thant 138, 204 Šiuša, Andrius 49 Siwiec, Adam 191 Siwiec, Innocenta 168,189,191, 218nl3 Siwiec, Maria 172,177,182,190, 218֊219nl5 Siwiec, Mariusz 191 Siwiec, Ryszard (pseud. Jan Polak): biographical references 173-174, 218nl4; reception and recognition 177-184, 218ո8, 218nl0; responses in culture 184-192, 217nl, 218n7, 218nl2; the self-immolation and its consequences 3,45,174—179, 218֊219nl5 Siwiec, Wit 172,176-177, 218nl0, 218nl4 Siwiec-Szabaga, Elžbieta 168,174,191, 218nl4 Skoczek, Zbigniew 172 Skolarczyk, Katarzyna 173-174,177-178, 218nl4 Skow, Lisa 119—120 Skutina,Vladimir 214
288 Index Šlach, Miroslav 195-196,198 Slezák,Victor 161ո59 Sliskowski, Stanisław 185 Slovakia/Slovak Socialist Republic 219n25, 220n27; Bratislava 200,219nl7,220n27; see aho Czechoslovakia/Czechoslovak Socialist Republic Smarzowski,Wojciech: Kler 12 Smith, Louis S. 114,156n8,156nl0 Smolen, Michael 135 Smrkovský,Josef 194, 201 Sobolewski,Tadeusz 216,222ո50 social drama (Turner,V) 7 Soheyli, Farzaneh 63 Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr 1.197 Somalia 91; Hargeisa 91; Republic of Somaliland 91 Sontag, Susan: On Photography 157nl3; Regarding the Pain of Others 28,152; Styles of Radical Will 16nl5,161n57; Under the Sign of Saturn 127 South Korea see Korea South Park 130 South Vietnam seeVietnam sovereignty (Foucault) 4, 9,31 Soviet Union 46,48, 51,180,191,193, 196, 200; Besh-Terek 51; Crimea 51; Moscow 205 Spagnola, Dustin 130 Spain: Basque Country 47; Gipuzkoa 47; San Sebastian (Donostia) 47 Spanish Civil War 47 Special Forces (After Banksy) see Van Thanh Rudd Spellman, Francis, Cardinal 105 Spivak, Gayatri Ch. 228 Šrajer,Jindřich 219nl8 Sri Lanka 76-77, 88; Colombo 88 Sriharan, S. Nalini 85 Stach, Sabine 179,206-207 Stalin, Josef (born loseb Besarionis dze Jughashvili) 51 Staples, Amy J. 124 Starbuck, George 160n46 Stasi 50,52 Steele, Jonathan 62 Stefanicki, Robert 24,67,83 Stiller, Wolfgang Matchstick Men 1,274 Stojaspal,Jan 70 Stolarska, Bronisława 185 Stoltzfus, Randall 130 Strasz, Małgorzata 173,219nl5 Strzałka,Jan 178 Students for a Democratic Society 136 subaltern 5,228 Subeliani, Koba 79 suicide 2,8,14n2,15n6,20-25, 36nl; altruistic suicide 8, 20-22; parasuicide 259; performatic
suicide 21 -, protest suicide 21; suicide mobilisation 8; suicide terror attack 8,20, 24, 54, 270n26; Werther effect (copycat suicide) 8, 26; see ако seppuku suicide protest 2—8,10—11,13,15n6, 15nl4, 20-35, 36n2,40-41, 61,83, 108,130,180,201,228,237,239, 254—255,268nl; effectiveness 30, 37nl4,37nl5; motivations 23; performative dimension 34—35; role of politics and religion 25; scrutiny 28—29; versus hunger strikes 22-23 Sulik, Bolesław 151-152,155 Sullivan, Gerald 43,106 suttee see sati Svoboda, Ludvík 198,201-202 Sweeney, George 14nl Switzerland 70-71, 77; Geneva 52;Vevey 220n34 Sylvanus, Erwin:fan Pałach 221n37 Syria 55,79, 81,155, 229,262; Qamishli 55; Rojava 55 Szczepanek, Tomasz (pseud. Pekon) 219nl9 Szczepański, Tadeusz 12 Szczęsny, Piotr 13—14, 37nl4, 93,184, 218nl2 Szczygieł, Mariusz: Gottland 70 Szekalski, Krzysztof: Fuck... Sceny buntu 218nl2; Samospalenie 217nl Szostało, Wiktor: Performancefor Freedom 221n37 Szymański, Paweł 186—187,189 Tą Phong Tán 86-87 Tae,Jun-seek: Eo-meo-ni 242 Taiwan 57—58;Taipei 57 Takahashi, Suzi 65 Tamils 41,76-77,85; Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) 76-77 Tan,Yihui 69 Tang, Fuzhen 71 Tapey (born LobsangTashi) 77-78,82 Tarkovsky, Andrei: Nostalghia 12
Index Tasovská, Klára 70 Tatars 51—52 Taylor, Dan 2 Taylor, Diana 12-13 Techung 67 Telangana see India Tell Me Lies see Brook, Peter terrorism 20,24,27-29, 34, 70-71, 73, 77, 83,90,92,145,253,258,261,263; versus protest self-burnings 8 Testament see Drygas, Maciej Thalib, Munir Said 85 Than, Shwe 76 Thatcher, Margaret 14nl, 36n3 Thaw, Zin Naing 76 Theatre of Cruelty see Artaud, Antonin Theatre of the Eight Day 15nl4 Thera, Bowatte Indarathana 88 Thích Dúc Nghiêp 107-108 Thi ch Giác Dúc 107 Thích Giác Thanh 42 Thích Hue Hien 44 Thích Nguyên Huong 121 Thích Nhát Hąnh (born Nguyên Xuân Bào) 103-106,113,118,145; The Path of Return Continues the Journey 105; The Raft is Not a Shore 105—106; In Search of the Enemy of Man 104, 158n24; Vietnam: Lotus in a Sea of Fire 103,113 Thích NO Diêu Huê 41 Thích NO Dieu Huynh (born Nhât Chi Mai) 44,104 Thích NO Diêu Quang 121 Thích NO Thanh Quang 43 Thích NO Tu Diêu 41 Thích Quàng Do 89 Thích Quàng Dúc (born Lám Văn Túc) 3,11,41,103,106-112,118-119, 122-124,127-131,133,145,148, 156ո5, 156ո8, 156ո11, 158ո26. 159ո34, 217ո6, 254 Thích Quàng Huong 158ո30 Thích Quàng Lien 108 Thích Thanh Tuê 121 Thích Thiên Mÿ 12,126,158ո30, 159ո32 ThíchTiêu Diêu 121, 156ո9 Thích Tįnh Khíêt 114,121 Thích Tri Quang 43,114,122 Thomas, Anne 263 Thomson, Romín 63-64 Thoreau, David H. 140 289 Tiananmen Square 67-68, 71 Tibet 26, 36nl, 66, 77,81-84; Lhasa 78, 82; Ngawa 78, 81;Tibetan Government in Exile 66;Tibetan Youth Congress 66; Xigazê (Shigatse) 66; see ako China/People’s Republic of China; Dabi Lama Tischner,Józef, Father 178,182-183,185 Tlili, Sami: Sans plomb
270n27 To HOu see Nguyên KimThành Todd, Michael 161ո58 Tony, Mike 65 Topmiller, Robert 41,44,103,112, 156nl0,158n24 Toufar,Jan 221n36 Trabeisi, Layla 249 Trân Lê Xuân (pseud. Madame Nhu or Dragon Lady) 115,120-121,125,148, 157nl7,158ո25 Treisman, Deborah 263 Trewin,John C. 151,162ո65 Trimech,Abdesslem 252, 254, 269ո15 Trojan,Jakub Schwarz, Pastor 197,204 Trueheart, William 114 Tir Dàm Pagoda 114,156n9 Tût Nghiêm Pagoda 44,104 Tunisia 79-80,229, 247-250, 252-257, 259, 261, 263, 265,269nl3, 269nl8; 1968 rebellion 13; Ben Arous 251, 257, 263; Djerba 249; El Marsa 247; Gafsa riots 253-254,257; the Internet 253—255, 269nl6; Kasserine 256—258; Meknassy 256; Menzel Bouzaiane 256; Métlaoui 252; Monastir 252; Regueb 256; Sfax 251,269nl2; Sidi Bouzid 79, 229, 247-248, 252-253, 255-258, 262; Sousse 263;Thala 256—257;Tunis 251, 257,262-263 Turkey 53-55; Ankara 55; Istanbul 55 Turner, Bryan 33 Turner,Victor 7 Twain, Mark 149 Twohig, Niall 161n58 Uehling, Greta 52 Uhl, Petr 206 Ukraine/Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic 51 ; Kaniv 51 ; Kyiv 170; Lviv 173; Odessa 73 United Nations (UN) 46, 52, 56, 73,121 United States ofAmerica 3, 9,42—43,46, 52-53, 55-56,60, 62, 64, 67,73-75,
290 Index 77,87, 89,103-105, ИЗ, 118,121, 123-124,128,132-133,135-136, 138,140-141,154-155,158ո26, 158ո27, 160ո49, 160ո50, 161ո58,171, 218ո13,221ո37,233,236; Amherst, Massachusetts 60; Arlington 106; Atlanta 211; Austin 89; Chicago 74-75; Cuyahoga River 14n3; Detroit 42, 138; Florida 75; Grand Sahne,Texas 89; Isleton, California 60; Los Angeles 42, 56; New York City 42, 46, 65,68, 103-105,119,132,139,146,151,211, 222n43,222n44,222n46; Ohio 42, 64; Philadelphia 64; Princeton 103; South Bend, Indiana 43; Springfield, Massachusetts 60; Syracuse, New York 43;Washington, D.C. 73,122,136,139, 161n61,230 Urbankowski, Bohdan 217ո2 The US see United States ofAmerica US see Brook, Peter Usłyszcie mój krzyk see Drygas, Maciej Ut, Nick (born Huÿnh Công Út): Terror of War 131 Vaculík, Ludvík 197,207 Vågnes, Øyvind 130 Van Thanh Rudd: No Nauru 40,91; Special Forces (After Banksy) 101, 130-132 Vardys, Stanley 49 Vasagar,Jeevan 71 Vatican 65—66 Verhovek, Sam Howe 60 Vesak see Buddhism Viêt Cpng 112,120,122,136-137,155 Viêt Minh 113,135 Vietnam (Republic ofVietnam or South Vietnam) 3, 14nl,22, 26, 41-45, 47,86,88-89,103-108,112-114, 118-126,129-130,132-136,138-150, 152-155,156n2,156n9,156nl0, 157nl2,157nl4,157nl5,157n21, 160n46,160n48,160n52,160n53, 161n58,16ІП61,168,170,178,198, 217n6, 237; Bac Lieu 86; CânTho 44; Dà Lat 103,1 ІЗ; Dà Năng 42,44,136; Hué 44,107,113-115,121,123,125, 156ո9,156ո 1Լ Nha Trang 42,121; Saigon (later Hô Chi Minh City) 12, 41, 44,88,103-104,106-108,112, 114,119-121,123-125,130-131,135, 137,148;Tinh Già Dinh 42; see aho Democratic Republic ofVietnam Vietnam war see
war in Vietnam Vilkaite, Ruta 44 Vlachová, Kristina 196 Vyoral, Petr: Poslední Čech 221n38 Wainwright, Loudon 140 Walaszkowski, Patryk 13 Wallace, George 119 Wang, Dan 66 WangjJindong 67-68 Wang, Lixiong 83 Waniek, Eugeniusz 53 war in Vietnam 3,41-45,104-105,112, 132,136,138,145-147,150,154, 161ո58 The Warsaw Pact invasion in Czechoslovakia 3,45,168—170,179, 181,189,192,197,199 Warsaw’s Decennial Stadium 168, 171-172,182-183, 217n5 Weibgen, Lara 208,221n37 Weiler, Christel 6 Weinberger-Thomas, Catherine 2 Wenceslas Square 45,168,171,196, 198-199,201,203-204,207,209,216 Weng, Biao 71 Werner, Andrzej 168 Werther effect see suicide The West Bank 73,270n32 Westmoreland, William 144 Whalen-Bridge,John 84 Wheeler, Andrew 162n62 Whitehead, Peter 151,156n4 Whitman, Walt (Walter) 149 Wierzyński, Kazimierz: Na śmierć Jana Palacha 217ո6 Williams, David 162ո65 Williams, Tyrone 75 Williamson, James 211 Willson, Brian 160n53 Wilson Abrahams, Andy: Alfredo’s Fire 66 Winne, George 42,161n58 Woeser,Tsering 36nl, 36n5,78, 82,84 Wojciechowski, Zbigniew 178 Women for Peace 138 Women Strike for Peace 138 Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom 138 Woolf, Henry 148
Index World War II 47,90,162ո63,173,181, 219ո21,232 Worsthorne, Peregrine 153 Wyrzykowski, Piotr: Self-Immolation 11, 19 Xá Lģtī Pagoda 108, 111, 122, Yakoub, Joachim Ben 269nl5,270n27, 270n28 Yang Murray, Michelle 128,158n26, 158n27,158n28 Yasi, Hodan 92 Yemen 73, 91, 262, 265 Yoon,Yong-ha 61 Yordanov, Kiril 87 Yu, Hua 71 Yu,Jimmy 157n23 Yudhoyono, Susilo Bambang 85 Yui, Chūnoshin 44 Yushchenko,Viktor 51 Zajíc,Jan 171,200,216, 219nl6; Palach and Zajic’s monument 212, 217n3 Zambrowski, Antoni 182 Zandinejad, Samaneh 63 Zardari, AsifAli 72 Zaroulis, Nancy 43,106 Zátopek, Emil 214 Zborník, Dobroslav: Příběh Palachova hrobu 220n32 Zbrożyna, Barbara: Sarkofag pamięci Jana Palacha 218ո6 Zeiger, Mimi 211 Zeler, Bogdan 218nl 1 Zenawi, Meles 81 Zengin, Mahmut 54 Zero Jigen 45 Zhang, Li 71 Zhao,Yuezhi 69 ZiJunToong 119,121 Zieliński, Jerzy Ryszard (pseud. Jurry) 218ո7 Zimmer, Ben 162ո67 Zippo Band 221n37 Žižka, Ladislav 197 Zoubek, Olbram 201, 204, 217ոՅ Żuk, Paweł 93 Żuk, Piotr 93 Żuromski,Andrzej (pseud. Żurom) 15nl2 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München V_____ 291 v
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Contents List offigures Acknowledgements Introduction xi xii 1 The aim, subject, and structure of this book 2 A cruel theatre ofprotest self-burnings? 5 Approach 8 Echoes in contemporary culture 10 Inconclusiveness 13 PART I Mapping suicide protests by fire 19 Protest self-burnings as suicide protests 20 Some general remarks 23 Reactions, scrutiny, and effectiveness 28 The somatic act of communication and its performative dimension 31 Summary 35 PART II Chronology: notes and microstudies on selected protest self-burnings (1963-2017) Republic of Vietnam 41 Republic of India 41 Republic of Vietnam 42 United States of America 42 Republic of Korea 43 Republic of Vietnam 43 39
viii Contents People’s Republic of China 44 Japan 44 Polish People’s Republic 45 Czechoslovak Socialist Republic 45 Hungarian People’s Republic 46 Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic ֊ Soviet Union 46 United States of America 46 Socialist Republic of Romania 47 Basque Country — Spain 47 Italy 47 Republic of Korea 48 Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic — Soviet Union 48 Canada 49 German Democratic Republic 50 France 50 Federal Republic of Germany 51 Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic — Soviet Union 51 Crimea — Soviet Union 51 German Democratic Republic 52 Switzerland, India, Federal Republic of Germany, United States of America, the Philippines, Great Britain 52 Poland 53 Turkey, Germany, Denmark, Great Britain 53 Turkey 55 Chile 55 South Korea 56 United States of America 56 Romania 57 India 57 Republic of China — Taiwan 57 India 58 United States of America 60 South Korea 60 Great Britain 61 Islamic Republic of Iran 62 Germany 64 United States ofAmerica 64 Vatican 65
Contents India 66 China 61 Chile 69 Czech Republic 70 Great Britain, France, Italy, Switzerland, Canada 70 China 71 Pakistan 72 Luxembourg 72 United States ofAmerica 73 Israel 73 Afghanistan 73 India 74 United States of America 74 South Korea 75 India 76 Myanmar 76 India, Malaysia, Switzerland 76 Tibet — People’s Republic of China 77 India 78 Georgia 79 Tunisia, Algeria, Egypt, Mauritania, Italy, the Netherlands, Ethiopia, Jordan, Bahrain, Morocco 79 Tibet, India, Nepal, China, France 81 India 85 Indonesia 85 Israel 86 Russia 86 Vietnam 86 Albania 87 Bulgaria 87 Sri Lanka 88 Vietnam 88 United States of America 89 Iran 89 South Korea 90 Republic of Somaliland ֊ Somalia 91 Australia, Nauru, Manus Island — Papua New Guinea 91 Mongolia 92 Poland 93 ix
x Contents PART III Selected contemporary uttimate protests by fire and their echoes across culture 1 A lotus in a sea of fire: on two self-immolations performed during the war in Vietnam 101 103 Under the icon’s skin: Thick Quàng Dice’s political and sacrificial auto-cremation (The Republic of Vietnam, 1963) 107 Skin offlame: Norman Morrison’s self-immolation (The United States, 1965) 132 2 Confronting defeat: on two protest self-incinerations performed after the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia 167 Two minutes of silence: the self-immolation of Ryszard Siwiec (Poland, 1968) 171 The other fan: the fiery self-sacrifice offan Palach (Czechoslovakia, 1969) 192 3 Sparks: on two self-burnings protesting the exploitation of subalterns 227 A drop of dew: the self-immolation of Chun Tae-il (The Republic of Karea, 1970) 231 The drop that made the cup overflow: the protest selfburning of Mohamed Bouazizi (Tunisia, 2010) 247 Index 275
Figures All illustrations are courtesy of the artists. 1.1 PI.l РИЛ PIILI PIII.2 PIII.3 PIIL4 Wolfgang Stiller Matchstick Men (2010) Piotr Wyrzykowski Self-Immolation (2014) Van Thanh Rudd No Nauru (2012) Van Thanh Rudd Special Forces (After Banksy) (2008) Kevin Maginnis Self-Immolation (2013) Majd Abdelhamid Bouazizi (2012) Wolfgang Stiller Matchstick Men (2010) 1 19 39 101 167 227 274
Index Note: Italic page numbers refer to figures and page numbers followed by n refer to notes. Abdelhamid, Majd 227, 270ո32 Abe, Shinzõ 90 Abouzeid, Rania 247 Acevedo Becerra, Sebastián 55—56 act-performance see performance Adamec, Zdeněk 70, 220ոՅՅ Adnane, Noureddine 81 Afghanistan 73—74; Kabul 73 Agamben, Giorgio 6,15nl0 Ahvazi Arabs 90 Akihito, Emperor ofJapan 45 Al JazeeraTV 229,255-259,261 Al Qaeda 73,249 Aladar, Farkas 160ո46 Alanssi, Mohamed 73 Albania 87;Tirana 87 Alcalay, Luna 221ո37 Alekh, Hasan Ah 81 Algeria 36nl 1,79—80,258; Bordj Menarei 80; M’Sila 36nl 1 Alinsky, Saul: Rules for Radicals 162n67 Älläin, Paul 127-128 Allworth, Edward 52 Alter, Nora 103-106,159ո35 altruism 2,14nl, 20-22, 40,115,170, 180,205,229 altruistic suicide (Durkheim) see suicide Améryjean (born Hans Mayer) 33 Amini, Khodayar 91 Amis, Kingsley 153 Ammar, Rachid 230 Ammari, Mohamed 256 Ananda Margá 53 Andrews,William 45 Andriolo, Karin 3, 21, 23—24,30, 34, 36n2 Andrzejewski, Jerzy 181 anti-war activism 44, 60, 65, 74—75, 160ռ53; against the war in Vietnam 42, 44,103-107,128,132-133,136, 138-142,145,147,153, 161n58, 16ІП61,168, 170,178: see also pacifism Anwar, Ghazi 73—74 Anyik, Eşref 53 Aouichia, Mohamed 80 Apostolidis, Andreas 48 The Arab Spring 3, 26, 80, 229,250, 262 Arden,John 147 Arendt, Hannah 32 Armenians 55 Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) 112,114,122-123,157nl9 Artaud, Antonin 6,15n8,127—128, 159n34; The Theatre and Its Double 127 activism (Taylor, Diana) 12—13,65 ARVN see Army of the Republic of Vietnam Asakereh,Younes 89—90 Al ash-Sheikh, Abdul-Aziz ibn Abdullah, Mufti 261
Ashton, John 53 Attar, Farid ud-DTn (born Abū Hamid bin Abu Bakr Ibrahim): The Conference of the Birds 13 Australia 15nll, 53, 89, 91,192; Brisbane 92; Christmas Island 91; Melbourne 91 AustriaVienna 204
276 Index Aydın, Filiz Tutku 52 Aziz, Mohamed Ould Abdel 80 Aziz, Nahid 22,259 Bá DângThi Kim Liêng 86 Babeş, Liviu Cornel 57 Badal, Parkash Singh 76 Bady, Aaron 262 Badylak, Walenty 53,218n6 Bahrain 79, 81 Balderstone, Simon 53 Baldwin, Alec (Alexander R.) 161n59 Baldwin,James 149 Balogh, Zsolt: 1968 46 Bamford, Graham 61-62 Banionis, Raimundas 49 Banisadr, Seyyed Abolhassan 62 Banksy (pseud.): Made in China. Tibet 159n39; Napalm (Can't Beat That Feeling) 131 Bansal, Shyam Sunder 76 Båo Dai, Emperor of Vietnam 112 Barba, Eugenio 127 bare life (Agamben) 6 Bargu, Banu 8,35; biosovereignty 9; on Bouazizi 4, 230,263; necroresistance 2,9, 15n5,20; politicization of death 2; Starve and Immolate 2, 9—10; weaponization of life 2 Barker, Ciph 221n37 Battersby, Lucy 131 Battikh, Othman, Mufti 261 Bauer, Sandor 46 Beaumont, Florence 42 Beauregard, Alexandrine: Imaginary Self-Immolation 84 Beck, András 213 Beckley, Connie 222n44 Becklund, Laurie 57 Bednaříková, Eva 201 Bejko, Lirak 87 Belgium: Brussels 220n34 Ben Ali, Zine El Abidine: downfall 80, 229-230,248,252,258-259,269nl9, 269n21; reactions to Bouazizis self burning 79,255,257-258, 263; rule in Tunisia 248-250, 253,265, 269nl6 Ben Ammar,Tarak 230 Ben Amor, Hamada (pseud. El General) 259,269ո21 Ben Hassine, Sami 269η 16 Ben Jelloun,Tahar 229,263-264; on Al JazeeraTV 256; Cette aveuglante absence de lumière 264—265; Par le feu (By Fire) 230,263—268; on self-burnings 261; on suicide in Islam 259; A Tale ofTwo Martyrs 271n35 Ben Mhenni, Lina 256 Benedetto, André: Napalm 159n35 Benedict XV Pope (born Giacomo della Chiesa) 178
Benn,James 8,15n7,115-118 Beran, Josef, Archbishop 206 Béres, Jan 202-203 Bergman, Ingmar: Persona 12,16nl5, 159n33 Berrigan, Daniel, Father 105 Bezdíček,Vilibald 200,204 Bhagavad Gītā 146 Bhund, Sarwar 72 Bhutto, Benazir 72 Biały, Ewa 173,176,179 Bieniasz, Maciej: Płonący 217n6 Biggs, Michael 2-4,41,59; on protest self-burnings and hunger strikes 22-23; scrutiny of protest self-burnings 23—27; on suicide protests 20-22; on Thich Quång Dūc’s self-immolation 107,157ո23,159ո32 Bilal, Sayed 271ո35 Bilgee,Tuur 92 biopower (Foucault) 4, 9-10,32 Blanc, Dominique 271ո34 Blažek, Petr: on Palach 195—199,201, 204,208-209,215,220n28,221n37, 223n54; on Plocek 219nl6; on Siwiec 45,169,172-175,180-182,217n4, 218nl5 Bolivia 210 Bond, James 160n46 Bondhus, Barry 149,151,155 Boríssov, Boyko 87 Bosák, Emanuel 204 Bosnia and Herzegovina 62 Bouazizi, Ali 254,256 Bouazizi, Mannoubia 248, 250, 258, 269n21 Bouazizi, Mohamed (Tarek al֊Tayyib Muhammad ibn Bu’azizi): biographical references 248,250—251; in By Fire 230,263, 265-268; reception and recognition 229—230, 247,252, 254-255,258,261-263, 269nl7, 270n29,270n31; responses in culture 270-27ІП 32,271n33; the self-burning and its consequences 3—4,79—80,
Index 277 229, 251-255,258-260,262,269nl4, 269nl9; see abo Ben Ali Bourguiba, Habib 249, 255, 269nl3 Brazee, Ronald 43 Brechtian poetics 148,152 Brezhnev, Leonid 52,200 Brook, Peter: Battlefield 162n64; Tell Me Lies 107,146,151-155,162n65, 162n66; US 107,146-151,162n65, 162n66 Brown, George 153 Brown,Timothy 60 Browne, Malcolm 108; account of Thích Quàng Due’s self-immolation 108-111; The New Face of War 155, 156n2; photographs of Due’s act 3,41, 103,106,108-110,118-120,124-125, 128,130,132,156n2,157nl3,158n26 Bruno, Giordano 205 Brüsewitz, Oskar 50 Buber, Martin 140 Buddha Shakyamuni (born Siddhārtha Gautama) 88,104,107,109,116-117, 125,156nl Buddhism 157nl6; attitude to self-burnings in Chinese tradition 115—118; attitude to suicide 25, 36n9; versus Catholicism in Vietnam 112—113; Engaged Buddhism 103-104; Vesak 104,114;Vietnamese sangha 110, 114,122-123,154 The Buddhist crisis in Vietnam 114—115, 119-125 Buffetrille, Katia 84 Bukartyk, Piotr 93 Bulgaria 87;Varna 87 Bundt, Robert 137 Burešová, Dagmar 214—216, 224ո53 Burhanı, Ahmad Najid 252, 259, 261-262, 270ո24 Burke, Edmund 33 The Burning Bush see Holland, Agnieszka Burns, Alan: Palach 221ո37 Bush, George W 145 Businov,Yelena 73 By Fire see Ben Jelloun,Tahar Cabot Lodge, Henry, Jr. 119,135 Cambodia 42,108 Camus, Albert 140 Canada 49, 55, 70-71,218nl3; Montreal 49,84,211 Cannan, Denis 162n66 Cao Ngpc Phuong see Chán Không Carlson, Marvin 10 Carmichael, Stokely S. Ch. (pseud. KwameTure) 154 Castro, Fidel 132 Catholic Worker Movement 42,105 Catholicism: attitude to other faiths 157nl6; attitude to suicide 178;Vatican
65-66; see abo Buddhism Cavara, Paolo 124 CBS TV 120,122,144,159n33 Ceauşescu, Elena 57 Ceauşescu, Nicolae 57 Cemilev, Reşat see Dzhemilev, Reshat Černík, Oldřich 201 Cézanne, Paul: La maison du pendu 210 chaebol (Korean) 61,243 Chaffin, Craig 160ո46 Chaikin,Joseph 146 Chan, I-hua 36n7,58 Chán Không (born Cao Ngpc Phuong) 41,44,103,110 Chang, Kathleen see Change, Kathy Chang, Maria Hsia 69 Chang, Song-u: Kkotnip 243 Change, Kathy (born Kathleen Chang) 36n4, 64—65 Chanoff,David 108, 111, 113,156nl0 Charvát, Josef 202 Chary, Kasoju Srikanth 78 Chatfield, Charles 136,139 Chauhan, Surinder Singh 59 Chen, Guo 67 Cheng, Nan-jung 57—58 Chile 55, 69; Conception 55; Santiago 69 Chin, Frank 64 China/People’s Republic of China 6,15n7, 44, 66-69, 71, 77,81-84, 88,115-117,155,157n21; Beijing 24, 67-69,78,131; Changchun 68; Chengdu 71; Kaifeng 68; Nanjing 71; Nanning 69; Qinghai 82; Shaanxi 44; Sichuan 77, 82; see also Falun Gong (Falun Dafa); Taiwan; Tibet Chinnasamy 41 Chirac, Jacques 71 Cho,Young Cheon 30-34,36n2, 61, 238, 240,268n5 Cho,Young-rae 228, 231, 234-241, 268n6 Choi,Yeon-yeol 90 Chun, Doo-hwan 56, 228, 231, 241—242, 268n8
278 Index Chun, Sang-soo 232 Chun, Soon-ok 231,268ո4 Chun Тае-il (Chón or Jeon Tae-ü): biographical references 231—239; in Park Kwang-su’s film 244-247; selfimmolation and its consequences 4,48, 228-229,239-242,268n6 Chung,Won-shik 61 Cieślak, Ryszard 126-128,146-147 Citton,Yves 81 Claiborne, Clay: Vietnam:American Holocaust 159n33 ClampitjAmy 160n46 Coburn, Jon 43,139,160n50,160n51, 160n52 Coleman, Loren 8, 53 Colotka, Peter 194 Comenius, John Amos 196 communitas (Turner,V) 7 Confucianism 61, 116; in Vietnam 112 Cooper, Kim copycat suicide see suicide Costa-Gavras, Constantin: Amen 15nl4; La Petite Apocalypse 15nl4 Croatia: Rijeka 220n35 Cronkite, Walter L. 122 Crosby, Kevin 3 Cultural Revolution see revolution Currien, Father 137 Cyprus 54 Czabańska-Rosada, Malgorzata 50,52 Czabański, Adam 8, 20-21, 50, 52 Czapliński, Przemysław 12 Czech Republic/Czechia 46, 70,198, 210, 213, 217, 220n33,222n42; Humpolec 70; Ostrava 70; Prague 70, 171 Czechoslovakia/Czechoslovak Socialist Republic 3,45-46,170,175,179, 192-198, 206-207, 209, 211,214, 217n3, 217n4, 217n6, 219nl6,221n37; Brno 200, 202-203, 220n30; Česká Lípa 214—215; České Budějovice 200; Cheb 202;Jihlava 206, 219nl6; Lány 197; Libiš 197; Mělník 196,213, 220n34; Plzeň 202; Prague 45,168, 171,192,195-197,199-201,203-204, 206, 213, 215-216, 217n2, 217n3, 217n6,220n34; Staré Hory 219nl6; Šumperk 171, 217n3;Vítkovo near Opava 217n;Všetaty 196-197,204, 208, 220n34, 222n51; see abo Czech Republic; Slovakia Dahoud,Yacoub Ould 80 Dalai Lama (religious name Tenzin Gyatso, born Lhamo Thondup) 66-67, 77,81-83 DàoThtYên Phi 42 Daoism
67; in Vietnam 112 Darabi, Homa 36n4,62—63 Darabi, Parvin 63-64 Davidson, Helen Davies, Wyre 247,255 Day, Dorothy 105,141 De Sica,Vittorio: Ladri di biadette 265 De Soto, Hernando 230,247—248, 250-252, 262 Death of a Regime 159n33 DeBenedetti, Charles 136,139 Dębska, Agnieszka 177 Delanoë, Bertrand 270n31 Delerium: Faces, Forms Blusions 159n36 deliberate self-burning (DSB) 2,14n2, 15n6, 22-23,25 Delvaux-Mufu, Maggy 36nl 1, 72 Demery, Monique 121,156nl0 Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korea) 6, 61, 236; see abo Korea Democratic Republic ofVietnam (North Vietnam) 124,135-136,142,160n50, 161n57; see ako Vietnam Deng, Annie 71 Denmark 53 Dera Sacha Sauda 76 Devine, Alexa 161n62 Devine, Sean: Re:Union 145-146,161n62 Dhakal, Sadish:Jamaraa Narahalaa 270-27ln32 dharma (Sanskrit) 146 Dionisopoulos, George 119-120 dbcipline (Foucault) 9—10 Doan,VanToai 108, 111, 113,156nl0 Doğan, Mazlum 54 Doherty, Ben Dolak, Józef 218n6 Domańska, Ewa 8 Dommen, Arthur 118,156nl0 Dondzik, Michał 185,188 Donnan, Stuart 53 Dorr, Jeanne Dostoyevsky, Fyodor M. 150 Doucette, Jamie 240 Dress Code: Flame 88 Driberg,Thomas 153 Drygas, Maciej 169,172,175,177,179, 182,184, 217ո4,218nl5; Dzieci z
Index Hotelu Ameryka 49; Testament 169, 171-172, 175,184-185,188-192; Usłyszcie mój krzyk 45,169,171-172, 174-178,181,183-184,186-188, 218nl2; Vaikai išAmerikos viešbučio 49 DSB see deliberate self-burning Du Plessix Gray, Francine 136 Dubček, Alexander 181,193, 201,205 Duch-Dyngosz, Marta 173 Dufresne, Diane 49 Dunn, Katrina 162n62 Duong Van Minh 123 Durkheim, Emile: Le Suicide 20,25 Dušek, Otakar: 38 Naib forJosefToufar and Jan Palach 220n36 Dzhemilev, Mustafa 52 Dzhemilev, Reshat 52 Egypt 79-80,265,271n35; Cairo 80; El Qantara 80 Eichler, Patrik 195 Eisler, Jerzy 177,180-181,217ո4 El Hadri, Chawki Belhoussine 256 Ellsberg, Daniel 143 Elósegi Odriozola, Jóséba 36ո8,47 Elstner, Reinhold 64 Epydemye 221ո37 Erdene, S. 92-93 Escoffier, Alain 50 Ethiopia 79; Dawro Zone 81;Tercha 81 Evers, Medgår 119 Ewart, Ewa: Access to Evil 6 Falhi, Houcine 256 Falun Gong (Falun Dafa) 67-69 Farley, Helen 69 Farrahi, Neusha 36nl0,56—57 fast to death 8-9,14nl, 110; see also hunger strike Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) 73 Federal Republic of Germany see Germany Ferguson, David 160n46 Ferguson, Niall 250-251 Fertacz, Magda: Nie gaście 217nl, 221n37 Fierke, Karin 8,35,123, 251, 259-260, 270n30 Fijałek, Krzysztof 53 Fischer, Marc 75 Fisher, David 136 Fisher, Ian 65 Forest,Jim 105 Foucault, Michel 13,32—33 279 Frames, Robin 140 France 70-71, 81; Labastide-SaintGeorge 82; Paris 50,70 Franco, Francisco 47 Frankenheimer,John: Path to War 161n59 Frayne, Evan 161n62 Freeman,WilliamTh.: The Spirit ofJan Palack 222n40 Funamoto, Shūji 45 Galili, Lily 73 Galindo, Regina José 12 Gandhi, Indira P. 53,
58, 204 Gandhi, Mohandas K. (Mahatma) 23, 51, 140-141,161n54, 204 Gandhi, Rajiv 58,77, 85 Gandhi, Sonia 85 Ganesan, Mohan 14n2, 22 ‘Gardzienice’, Centre for Theatre Practices 218nl2 Gatti, Armand: V comme Vietnam 159ո35 Gaudium et Spes, encyclical 178 Gaulin Bergeron, Huguette 49 Gauthier, Saskia 14n2 The Gaza Strip 73, 256 Gebre,Yenesew 81 Geertz, Clifford 8; The Interpretation of Cultures 14; thick description 5 Georgakis, Kostas 47 Georgia 79;Abkhazia 79;Tbilisi 79 Gerasimova,Valentina 36n7, 86 Germany: Falkenstein in Saxony 52; Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) 51-52, 53-54, 64, 161n61; German Democratic Republic (GDR) 50, 52; Hamburg 51; Munich 64; Nazi Germany 173; Zeitz near Leipzig 50 Gernet, Jacques 157n21 Ginsberg, Allen 149,156n4 Godard, Jean-Luc: Camera Œil 132, 159n42; Loin du Vietnam 159n40 Goldwater, Barry M. 135 Gomułka,Władysław 168,175,178, 181, 188 Goranov, Plamen 87-88 Górski, Kazimierz 183 Goswami, Rajiv ЗбпІО, 37nl2,58-59 Gott, Karel 221ո37 Gough, Richard 8, 32 Grabysa, Maciej 53 Gramsci, Antonio 219nl6 Grass, Günther: Max 159n35
280 Index Gray, Amlin: How I Got That Story 159n65 Great Britain 52-54,70-71; London 54, 61-62,70-71; Macclesfield 61 Greece: Athens 48;Kerkyra (Corfu) 48; Thessaloniki 87 Green, Peter 70 Grojean, Olivier 55, 270n26 Grotowski,Jerzy 125-128,146-147; The Constant Prince 126-128; Towards a Poor Theatre 127 Griindler, Hartmut 36nl 1, 51 Gruppo Padovano di Protesta Nazionale 222n39 Gryglewicz, Tomasz 217n6 Guenther, Lisa 15nl0 Guevara de la Serna, Ernesto (pseud. Che) 153, 210 Günther, Rolf 52 Gupta, Rishi 59 HaVan Tran 108,119 Habermas jürgen 31 Halberstam, David 41,108,110,114, 156n2,158n26 Hall, Michael 89 Hamas 73 Hamdi, Faida 251, 254-255, 269nl9 Hammer, Ellen 112,115,157n23 han (Korean) 246 Hao, Hurjin 67, 69 Harding, James M. 9,109,115,118, 127-128, 156n5,159n34,159n35 Hariman, Robert 106 Harviejen 127-128 Hasham, Nicole Hassan II, King of Morocco 264 Hassam, Neda 70-71 Havel,Václav 182,193, 207, 209,211, 214, 220ո31, 222ո47 Hedges, Paul ЗО, 69 Hejduk, John: The House of Suicide and The House of the Mother of the Suicide 171, 209-213, 222n43,222n44, 222n46 Hejduk, Renata 211 Heifer, Richard 162n65,162n66 Hen, Józef (born Józef Henryk Cukier): Western 217n6 Hendrickson, Paul 144 Hendrix, Jimi (James M.) 129 Heni, Chams Eddine 252 Нео, Se-uk 75 Herekol,Yekta see Kahraman, Erdoğan Herz, Alice 42,105,138-139,141,143, 160ո49,160ո50,160ո51 Herz, Helga 160ո49 Heschel, Abraham 141,161ո55 Higgins, Marguerite 120,157nl2 Himmel, Nieson 57 Hinduism 157nl6; attitude to suicide 36n9 Hirnyk, Oleksa 51 Hitler, Adolf 16nl4,160n49 Hlavatý, Josef 202-203 H6 Chi Minh (born Nguyên Sinh Cung)
132,142,157nl7 Hochhuth, Rolf: The Representative (The Deputy) 15nl4 hogra (Arabic) 229 Holeček, Lubomír 197-198,201,214 Holland, Agnieszka 168,171,194,198, 205, 208-209,219n20, 219n22; The Burning Bush 171,196,209-210, 213-217, 222n50, 222n51 Hołyst, Brunon 20, 270n25 Hong, Ki-il 56 Hong, Kyoung-in 244 “honour killing” 260 Hood, James 119 Hope, Marjorie 156n9,158n23 Hopkins, Peter 157n20 Horáková, Milada 221ռ37 Horchani, Mehdi 256 The House of Suicide and The House of the Mother of the Suicide see Hejduk, John Hrubý, Tomáš 213 Hrůza, Michal 221ո37 Huba, Martin 215 Huhjik 43, 237 Hűlik, Štěpán 213—214 Hungary 46—47: Budapest 46 hunger strike ЗбпЗ, 41—42, 51,73,87, 54, 61, 66-67, 76,78, 87, 89, 104,114, 160ո53, 200, 220ո31, 240, 270ո26; versus self-burning 8, 22—23, 31,33; see also fast to death Hunt, Albert 146,148-149,151,162n65, 162n66 Hus Jan 170,198,202, 205 Husák, Gustav 193,195,200-201 Husni, Mariwan 55 Hussein, Saddam 260 Hutagalung, Sondang 85
Index Խոխ (Japanese) 90-91 India 41, 52, 57-59, 66, 73-74, 76, 78, 81-82,85,116-117; Andhra Pradesh 58,78—79; Bathinda, Punjab 76; Bhopal 57; Bihar 53; Chennai 76, 85; Cuttack, Orissa 59; Dharamsala 66—67; Jamnagar 74; Kanchipuram 85; Kashmir 73-74; Kizappazuvur, Madras 41; New Delhi 59, 66—67; Patna 53; Rajkot, Gujarat 74; Sirsa, Haryana 76; Sriperumbudur 85;Tamil Nadu 58, 76-77,85;Telangana 78-79 Indochina 106,146,149-150,158n23 Indonesia 85; Jakarta 85 intifada (Arabic) 230,263, 268 Iran (Islamic Republic of Iran) 56, 62-63,70-71, 81, 89-90,265; Ahvaz 90; Arab Struggle Movement for the Liberation of Ahvaz (ASMALA) 90; diaspora 56-57,71, 81, 92; Ilam 63; Kermanshah 63; Khorramshahr 89—90; National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI) 70-71; People’s Mujahedin of Iran (MEK) 70-71 ¡Tehran 62-63,70; see aho revolution Iraq 70 Irving, David 64 Islam 67, 88,157nl6; attitude to selfannihilation 259—262,270n23,270n24, 270n25,270n26,270n30; Islamic Revolution see revolution; the Islamists 249; Shia 63, 259; Sunna 259, 261 Israel 46, 54,73, 86; Kedumim 73;Tel Aviv 86 Italy 47,70,79; Bari 87; Florence 204; Genoa 47; Milan 204; Palermo 81; Rome 158n29, 204, 220n34; San Cataldo in Sicily 65 Iwaki, Kyoko 37nl5 Jaafar, Abdou Abdel-Moneim 80,261 Jáchimová,Veronika 221n37 Jackson, Glenda 148—150,153 Jacobs, Hayes B. 160n50 Jacobs, Sally 162n66 Jacobs, Seth 110-111,119,156nl0 Jacobson, Alec 230, 247, 250—252, 258, 260,262-263 Jacopetti, Gualtiero: Mondo cane 2 124-126 Jallad, Zeina 230,251-252 Jan/Yün-hua 8,115-116 281 Janion, Maria 176 Jankowski, Çelene 43,160ո52 Jan-Krukowska, Justyna:
Flame 84 Japan 43-45, 90-91,161n61, 228, 232-233, 237; Hiroshima 180; Ogasawara Islands 45; Okinawa 45; Osaka 45;Tokyo 37nl5,44, 91 Jares, Jakub 195 Jedličková, Maria 208 Jehad, Mohamed 91 JFK see Kennedy, John F. jihad (Arabic) 260-261 John XXIII, Pope (born Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli) 113,118 John Paul II, Pope (born Karol Wojtyła) 178 Johnson, Charles 137 Johnson, Lyndon B. (LBJ) 43,104,123, 136,138,142-144,161n61 Joiner, Charles 118,122,156nl0 Jones, Howard 111, 121,124,156nl0, 158n27 Jones, Mark 149—150,152—155 Jones, Sam 77 Jordan 79, 81 Joshi, Pravin 74 Judaism 73,157nl6 Juncker, Jean-Claude 72 Jung, Krzysztof: Całopalenie 221n37 Kaczmarski, Jacek 221ո37 Kaczyński, Lech 182 Kahraman, Erdoğan (pseud.Yekta Herekol) 55 Kąkolewski, Krzysztof 188 Kalanta, Romas 48—49,217ո6 Kaliski, Bartosz 173-175,177-180,205 Kallentoft, Mons 15nl3 Kamiński,Tadeusz 173 Kang, Ki-hoon 60 Kang, Kyung-dae 60-61 Kańska, Stanisława 176 Kantor, Tadeusz 184 Kantůrkova, Eva 208 Karami, Arash 90 Karcz, Zygmunt 169 Karnow, Stanley 41, 44,112-113,122, 136,156n7,156nl0 Kasabian 221n37 Katsiaficas, Gregory 61 Katzenbach, Nicholas 119 Kaufman, Ami 86
282 Index Kaźmierczak, Leszek (pseud. Eldo) 219nl9 Keefer, Edward C. 114,156ո8,156ո10 Kelly, Brendan 8,29 Kempton, Murray 152 Kennedyjohn E (JFK) 114,119, 121-123,143,158ո27 Khamenei, Ali, Ayatollah 56—57, 62 Khan, Amir 74 Khomeini, Ruhollah, Ayatollah 62 Khosrokhavar, Farhad 81,259-262, 270ո29 Kilgore, Charles 124 Kìlroy, Kevin 75 Kim, Bo-kyeong 244 Kim, Cha-ho 268ո6 Kim, Dae-jung 61,238,241—242,268ո8, 269ո10 Kim, Heung-sook 241 Kim, Hyojoung 8, 31,61, 228, 239, 268nl Kim, Il-sung 232 Kim, Jae-joon, Pastor 240 Kim, Kyung Hyun 242-244,246 Kim, Soomi 65 Kim,Young-kyun 60 Kim,Young֊sam 242, 246, 268n8 King, Anita 65 King, Martin Luther, Jr. 104-105,141, 156n3,161n55 King, Salite В. 14nl, 104,118,136,140, 158n24 King, Tim 77 Kisielewski Stefan 177 Klaus,Vaclav 70 KleyfF, Jacek 93 Kmuníčková, Zdenka 195,200 Kochanowski, Janusz 183 Koeppel, Matthias: Die Selbstverbrennung des Pfarrers Brüsewitz 50 Kohout, Pavel 214 Kohoutek, Luboš 220ո34 Kokeš, Lukáš 219nl9 Kolankiewicz, Leszek 128 Kolbe, Maksymilian Maria, Father 178, 183 Konwicki,Tadeusz: Mała apokalipsa 11, 217n6 Korea (Republic of Korea er South Korea) 25-26,43, 48, 56, 60-61, 75,90-91,139,230-233,236-240, 242-243,247,268nl, 268n5; Daegu 232-233; the Gwangju Uprising (massacre) 56, 60-61,228, 243; the Korean War 232,236, 240, 244; Panmunjom armistice 232; Pusan 91, 232; Seongnam 60; Seoul 6, 43, 48, 56, 60,75, 90,228,231-234, 237-238, 242,244,268n6; see aho Democratic People’s Republic of Korea Kościuszko,Tadeusz 183 Kosiński, Dariusz 34 Kosygin, Alexei 200 Kovan, Martin 30 Krauze, Krystyna: Powrót Agnieszki H. 222n47 Kryl,
Karel 221n37 Kubečková, Pavla 213 Kubenko,Vladimir: Tryzna 220ո26 Kubrick, Stanley: Spartacus 267 Kulmiński, Robert 9,170,179,183, 195,198-199,201,219ո24,221ո37, 221ո38 Kulthum, Umm (born Fâţima 'Ibrâhîm es-Sayyid el-Beltâğî) 265 Kundera, Milan 170, 205,208, 214, 220ո29 Kurds 36ո6, 53-55,270ո26; Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) 53-55 Kurtay, Ferhat 54 Kurz, Iwona 9,179 Kustow, Michael 162ո65,162ո66 Kutyła,Juhan 13 Kuwait 60 Kwapis, Robert 181,193-194, 200-205, 207 Kwasniewski, Aleksander 182 Kwon, Hyok 6 The Laboratory Theatre 125—126, 146-147,218nl2 Lagarde, Dominique 248—249 Lahiri, Simanti 8,37nl3,161n54 Laing, Alexander 160n46 Laloë, Véronique 14ո2, 22 Lamb of God 221n37 Lang, John 161n62 Lankov, Andrei 232 LaPorte, Roger A. 42,105 Latvia: Riga 46; see also Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic 46 Laouri, Fadoua 81 Lawrence, Marjie 155 Lazarek, Gabriela 37nl4 LBJ see Johnson, Lyndon B.
Index Lê QuangTung 122 Lê Thi Tuyêt Mai 88-89 Lebenstein, Jan 181 Lecébé, Eifer: Hommage à Mohamed Bouazizi 271ոՅՅ LedererJin 195,197,202, 205 Lee, Kyung-hae 36nl Lee, Տօ-sun (Yi So-seon) 231—232, 240-242 Lenin (born Ulyanov).Vladimir 1.206 Lester, David 75 Levely, George 60 LeVine, Mark 81 Levittoux, Karol 218nll Li, Hongzhi 67-68 Liangqing 44 Liber, Marcin: Fuck. Sceny buntu 218ռ12 Libera, Zbigniew 130 Libya 248, 262 Lilly, Alex 72 Lim, Merlyna 252-256, 258 Lina ci Rovina 221n37 Liu, Chunling 67 Liu, Siying 67-68 Lithuania: Kaunas 48; see abo Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic 48-49 Litzinger, Ralph 84 Lloyd, Robert 149—152 Lobsang Tonden (born David Alain) 82 Loin du Vietnam see Marker, Chris Loney, Glenn 162n65,162n66 Lotus Sutra 116—118; see also Buddhism Lucaitesjohn 106 Luo, Guili 69 Lux, Stefan 15nl4 Luxembourg 72 Lynch, Marc 248 MacKenzie, Scott 152 Madame Nhu see Trân Lê Xuân Maghreb 81, 263 Maginnis, Kevin: Self-Immolation 11, 167 Mahābhārata 146,162n64 Mahler, Gustav 150 Maj,Bronislaw 53 Makhlouf, Zouhayr 255 Makukh.Vasyl 170 Maksymowicz,Virignia: Thirty Blocks 161n58 Malaysia 76—77 Malinka, Miroslav 202 283 Malone,Vivian 119 Mamut, Musa 36n8, 51—52 Mandal, Bindheshwari Prasad 58 Mańka,Jarosław 53 Manus Island (Papua New Guinea) 91 March on the Pentagon see Pentagon March on Washington 136 Marcuse, Herbert 42 Marker, Chris (born Christian François Bouche-Villeneuve): Loin du Vietnam 132,159n40; La sixièmeface du pentagone 161n61 Marotti,William 45 Marowitz, Charles: Palach 221n37 Maruf, Harun 91 Marzouki, Moncef 262
Masaryk,Tomáš Garrigue 182, 196-197, 203, 222n47 Mašín, Josef 206 Masoumali, Omid 92 mass media 2, 9, 29, 41,108, 252, 263 Mauritania 79—80,229; Nouakchott 80 Mauss, Marcel 24 May, Karl F. 196 Mayakovsky,Vladimir V 107 Mayrock, Bruce 46 Mazur, Władysław 175,180—181 Mazurek, Bohdan: Epitafium na śmierć Jana Talocha 218n6 Mbembe, Achille 6 McCutcheon, Russell 106,115 McDonagh, Martin: Seven Psychopaths 130 McGranahan, Carole 84 McGregor, Ewan: American Pastoral 158n31 McKelveyTara 169 McKenzie, Jon: Perform or Ebe 7-10 McNamara, Margaret 143 McNamara, Robert 135,138,143—146, 161n61,162n63; in Path to War 161n59;in Re:Union 145,162n62 McQueen, Steve (Steven): Hunger 36n3 Mehrjui, Dariush: Bernam 63 Memon, Dhani Bux 72 Memorial 73 MENA see Middle East and North Africa Menard, Aubre 93 Merton,Thomas 104—105,141 Messiah complex 29, 65 Michelsen, Nicholas 4,8,29-30 Mickiewicz, Adam: Dziady 218nll Middle East 55, 65, 89,259
284 Index Middle East and North Africa (MENA) 2,26,37nll, 229-230,260, 262-263, 265 Mieszko I, King of Poland 179 Mikołajewski, Jarosław 93 Mikulášek, Bohdan: Ticho 220n26 Miller, Edward 156nl0 Miller, Jonathan 147 Miller, William 156r¡10 Milota, Stanislav: Jan 69 220n26 minjung (Korean) 233,244, 246 Miño Pérez, Eduardo 69 MitcheĽ, Adrian 151,162ո66: Skin of Flame 107,160n46; To Whom It May Concern 107,148,156n4 Al-Moayad, Mohammed Ali Hassan 73 Modi, Narendra Damodardas 74 Mohanty, Surendra 59 Mondo cane 2 see Jacopetti, Gualtiero; Prosperi, Franco Mongolia 92; Ulaanbaatar 92 Moon, Ik֊hwan, Pastor 269nl0 Moon, Sung-keun 244, 269nl0 Moore, Charles 89 Morawski, Piotr: Tajne taśmy SB 173 Morocco 79—81; Casablanca 81; Souk Sebt 81 Morris, Errol: The Fog of War 143,161n60 Morrison, Benjamin 133,137,142 Morrison, Christina 133-134,137,142 Morrison, Emily 42,133-134,137-138, 142,145,154,161n56 Morrison, Norman: biographical references and anti-war activism 135-136,160n47; the influence of the act on Robert McNamara 143-145; in Path to War 161n59; reception in Vietnam 133-135,142-143,161n57; responses in culture 107,132-133, 146, 148-149,154-155,160n46; in Re:Union 145,161n62; the selfimmolation and its consequences 3, 42-43,106-107,132-135,137-142, 159n44,160n52,160n53;in US and Tell Me Lies 107,146,148-149, 154-155 Morrison Welsh, Anne 136—137,140; Held in the Light 133-135,137-138, 140-144,160n46,160n53; in Loin du Vietnam 133—135; in Tell Me Lies 154; in US 149 Moserová, Jaroslava: 192-193; Letter to Wollongong 192, 221n37 Moules, Raymond 60s Mounier, Emmanuel 113 Moyses,
Márton 47 Mrożek, Sławomir 179,181 Mubarak, Muhammad Hosni El Sayed 80,265 Munro, Pauline 152—154 Musharraf, Pervez 72 Muthukumar, Kumar 76—77 Myanmar 76; Rangoon 76 Myci elski, Zygmunt 181 Na, Kahn-chae 61 Nacházelová, Blanka 206 Nader, Luiza 11,218ո7 Nadesan, Balasingham 77 Naji, Lahseen 256 Nalankilli.Thanjai 41 National Liberation Front (NLF) 112-113,119,123,132,135 Nauru see Republic of Nauru Ndreca, Gjergj 87 necroperformance (Sajewska) 7 necropolitical space (Mbembe) 6 Němcová, Dana 209 Nepal 81-82 Netanyahu, Benjamin 86 The Netherlands 79; Amsterdam 81,85, 160n50,204 The NewYorkTimes 108,121,142,144, 156n2,158n26,158n27 Nežami, Rita S. 264 Ngô Đinh Cân 157nl7,158ո29 Ngô Đinh Diêm 3,41,106,108,112֊ 114,118-123,125,157nl2,157nl7, 159n33,159n44 Ngô Đinh Khôi 157nl7 Ngô Đinh Luyên 157nl7,158n29 Ngô Đinh Nhu 3,113,115,121-122, 159n44 Ngô Đinh Thuc 113,158n29 Ngodup,Thupten 66-67 Nguyên Cao Kÿ 43 Nguyên Chánh Thi 43 Nguyên Khánh 123 Nguyên KimThành (pseud. Tô Нйи): Emily, My Child 142-143 Nguyên Ngqc Rao 108 Nguyên Ván Thông 108-111 Nguyên Văn Trôi 135 Nhât Chi Mai see Thich Nû Diêu Huÿnh Nhat Hanh seeThich Nhât Hąnh Nierman, Leonardo 74
Index Nigerian Civil War 46 Nixon, Richard 42 Niziołek, Grzegorz 11 NLF see National Liberation Front non-violence 3, 22, 24, 27,51, 82-83, 104-105,141 Norimatsu, Satoko Oka 45 North Korea see Democratic People’s Republic of Korea NorthVietnam see Democratic Republic of Vietnam Novotny, Antonin 198 Nový, Vilém 206, 214—215 Nowak-Jeziorański,Jan 180 Nti, Nana Bemma 248 Obama, Barack H. 77 Öcalan, Abdullah 54 O calan, Osman 54 Ogden, Hugh 160ո46 Ogura,Toyofumi: Letters from the End of the World 180 Okasha, Ahmad 260 Old Believers 3 Olšany Cemeteries in Prague 203-204, 217n3, 222n47 Oman 265 Oner, Neemi 54 Onyekachi, Chima 46 The Open Theatre 146; Viet Rock 159n35 Ormando, Alfredo 65-66 Othman, Nasih 55,259 Ownby, David 69 Pachman, Luděk 202, 214 pacifism 104—105; see also anti-war activism Paget, Reginald 153 Pahlavi, Mohammad Reza 56, 62 Pakistan 72; Gilgit-Baltistan 73; Kashmir as contended with India 73-74 Pałach, Jan: biographical references 195— 197,219nl8,219n20; followers 46-48, 51,70,87,171, 202-203, 219nl6, 220n30, շշՕռՅՅ; in The Burning Bush 213-217; responses in culture 171, 209-217, 217-218n6,218n9, 220n26,220֊221n36,22Խ37, 221n38, 222n40, 222n42; the self-immolation, its consequences, appraisals, and recognition 3,36nl, 45—46,168, 170-171,180-181,192-195,197-209, 285 217n2,219n25, 220n27, 220n28, 220n29, 220n31, 220n34, 220n35, 222n47 Palach, Jin 196, 222n53 Palach, Josef 196 Palachová, Libuše 196,208,214—215, 222п45,223п53 Palata, Luboš 36nl Panas, Jan: Komandos 217nl Panchen Lama 82 Papadopoulos, Georgios 47 Paputsis, Costantinos 48 Paracel Islands 88 Park, Ben
B. C. 14nl, 48, 56, 61,228 Park, Chung-hee 43,48, 228,231, 233, 237,240-241 Park, Kwang-su 243; Areumdaun cheongnyeon Jeon Тае-il (A Single Spark) 228,231,242-247 Park, Sung-hee 60 Pasolini, Pier Paolo 210; Bestia da stile 221n37 Patil, Pratibha 85 Patler, Nicholas 140,145,160n48, 161n61 Pauhofová, Tatiana 215 Paul VI, the Pope (born Giovanni Montini) 204 Pavlensky, Petr 12—13 Pawar, Kailash 57 Payton, Joanne L. 55, 259 Pazurek, Marcin 250 Peaslee, Richard 151,162n66 Peer, Milan: Ticho 220n26 Pentagon 3,42,106,133-134,137,140, 143-146,154; March on the Pentagon 161n61 performance 6—7; act-peformance 35, 107—108,117; cultural performance 7; necroperformance 7; self-burning as performance 6-8,33-35 performance studies 6, 9—10; performative turn 8 Petrovič, Lena 147,150 Petrycki, Jacek: Powrót Agnieszki H. 222ո49 P ham V än Dong 142 The Philippines 52,89 Phillips, Lynette 52—53 Phuntsog, Rigzin 81 Piłsudski, Józef 173 Pink Floyd: Wish You Were Here 14n4 Pinochet, Augusto 55—56
286 Index Pinter, Harold 147 Pipia, Nam 79 PKK see Kurds Plamondon, Luc 49 Plank, Katarina 3 Plocek,Evžen 219nl6 Płużański, Tadeusz 184 Pogonowska, Anna: W świetle Jana Palacha 218ո9 Pokorná,Jaroslava 215 Poland/Polish People’s Republic 9, 12-13,15n6,37nl4,45,53, 93,127, 169-171,173,175,178,180-181, 183-184,186, 214,217n4,217n6, 218nl3, 221n37; Cieszyn 37nl4; Dębica 182; Krakow 53,218nl2; Opole 127; Przemyśl 45,168, 172-175,177,182,189, 219nl5; Rzeszów 218nl5;Tarnobrzeg 177; Warsaw 45, 93,168,171-172, 174-175,177,180-181,189,218n7, 218nl2;Wroclaw 84,126,146 Polášek, Jan 220n30 Poniatowski, Józef 183 Porcher, Jacqueline 154 Potter,Terry 148 Pownall, David: Torch No. 1 221n37 Prabhakaran,Velupillai 76 The Prague Spring 45,169—170,174, 180-181,192-194,196-197,214, 220n29,221n37 Pratt, Mike 148 ProART: JAN 221n37 Procházková, Lenka: Slunce v úplňku 221n37 Prosperi, Franco: Mondo cane 2 124-126, 154 Protestant (punk group) 221ո37 Puhovski, Nenad: Graham and 1-а True Story 62 punctum (Barthes) 128 al-Qaradawi, Yusuf 261 qigong (Chinese) 67 The Quakers’ beliefs 135-136 Quàng Dúc seeThích Quång Dúc Raczak, Lech 176 Radio Free Europe (RFE) 46,172-173, 180-181,209,217ո2,218ո8 Rado, James (born James A. Radomski): Hair 159ո35 Rage Against the Machine (RATM) 129 Ragni, Gemme (Jerome): Hair 159n35 Ragno, Fabio:Jan Palach 222ո39 Raj aratnam, Thenmozhi (pseud. Dhanu) 85 Rajavi, Maryam 70-71 Rajavi, Massoud 70 Rao, Kalvakunda Ch. 78 Rao, Srinivasa A. 79 Rasool, Izaddin A. 55,259 Ratajczakowa, Dobrochna 203 RATM see Rage Against the Machine Rázl, Stanislav 200 Read, David 162n66 Reagan,
Ronald 57 Redgrave, Vanessa 147 Redissi, Hamadi 230, 248-250,258 Reeves, Geoffrey 146,149—151,162n65, 162n66 Republic of China see Taiwan Republic of Korea see Korea Republic of Nauru 91-92 Republic of Somaliland see Somalia Republic of Vietnam see Vietnam Resnais, Alain 132,159n41 restored behaviour (Schechner) 7 revolution: April (South Korea) 232, 240; Bolshevik (Russia) 199; Cultural (China) 44,67; Hungarian 47; industrial 9; Islamic (Iran) 56, 62,262; Jasmine (Tunisia) 230,252-253, 263, 265, 267; museum in Hanoi 143,'Velvet (Czechoslovakia) 199,209,213 Rex, Alejandro 51 Reynolds, Bryan 81 RFE see Radio Free Europe Rhee, Syngman 232,240 Richard, Ivor 153 Rips, Ilya Aronovich 46 Ritscher, Maladii (Mark D.) (pseud. Richter) 74—75 Robbins,Thomas 3 Robin, Françoise 84 Rodowicz-Czechowska, Jadwiga: Dziady/Soreisai/ШШШ 218nl2 Roh,Jai-bong 61 Roh, Moo-hyun 75 Roh,Tae-woo 60—61,228, 241—242, 268n8 Rojas, Gonzalo 56 Romania (Socialist Republic of Romania) 47,57; Braşov 47,57
Index Rose, Clifford 148 Roth, Phillip: American Pastorał 158ո31 Rothschild, M. A. 14ո2 Roustayi, Kambiz 81 Rumor, Mariano 204 Russia 3,86; Moscow 88; Novosibirsk 86; see abo Soviet Union Ryan, Cheyney 43,105,139, 141 Ryan.Yasmine 247,258, 269nl2 Sabatos, Charles 70,170,192, 208, 210, 213, 220n29,221n37 Sádecký, Josef 195 Saigon see Vietnam Saikhanbileg, Chimed 92 Sajewska, Dorota 7 Sakharov, Andrei 52 Sands, Bobby (Roibeard Gearóid О Seachnasaigh) 36n3,54 sangha see Buddhism Sangdor 84 Sangko 78 Songster, Leigh 84 Sarkar, Prabhat Ranjan 53 Sarkar, Shyamal 76 Sarkozy, Nicolas 213 sati (Hindi) 2 Sato, Eisaku 44 satyagraha (Sanskrit) 141,161n54 Saudi Arabia 52, 268n2 Schechner, Richard 7 Schmidt, Helmut 51 Schneider, Ruth 264 Schraeder, Peter J. 230, 248—250, 258 Scofield, Paul 153 Scott, Michael 162n66 Securitate 47, 57 Seguir G. 36—37nll Seifert, Jaroslav 202 self-burning see deliberate self-burning (DSB); suicide protest self-harm 8,13,91;lip sewing 15nll self-immolation (self-sacrifice by fire) 2, 14nl, 40; see abo suicide protest self-mortification 8 Senkodi 85 seppuku (Japanese) 27 Al֊Shabbi,Abu al-Qasim 270n28 Shahadi, Joseph 8, 21,32, 65 Shakya,Tsering 4 Shapiro, David 222n43; The Funeral ofJan Palach 210—211 287 Sharon, Ariel 73 Sharp, Gene: Dictatorship to Democracy 27 Shaw, Geoffrey 156nl0 Shekhar, G. C. 85 Shelley, Martha Shenork I Kaloustian, Patriarch 55 Shevchenko, Taras 51 Shibata, Shingo 160n50 Shilling, Chris 32 Shirakawa, Kazuo 45 Shneidman, Edwin S. 259 Shrikantha, Kanthar N. 77 Shrinan 85 Shizong, Emperor of China 117 Sienkiewicz, Karol 130 Sihanouk,
Norodom, Ruler of Cambodia 108 Sikhs 76 Silman, Moshe 86 Singapore 85 Singer, Milton 7 Singh, Gurmeet R. R. 76 Singh, Guru Gobind 76 Singh, Jaswinder 76 Singh, Manmohan 59 Singh, S. P. 59 Singh,Vishwanath P. 58 A Single Spark see Park, Kwang-su Şithu U Thant 138, 204 Šiuša, Andrius 49 Siwiec, Adam 191 Siwiec, Innocenta 168,189,191, 218nl3 Siwiec, Maria 172,177,182,190, 218֊219nl5 Siwiec, Mariusz 191 Siwiec, Ryszard (pseud. Jan Polak): biographical references 173-174, 218nl4; reception and recognition 177-184, 218ո8, 218nl0; responses in culture 184-192, 217nl, 218n7, 218nl2; the self-immolation and its consequences 3,45,174—179, 218֊219nl5 Siwiec, Wit 172,176-177, 218nl0, 218nl4 Siwiec-Szabaga, Elžbieta 168,174,191, 218nl4 Skoczek, Zbigniew 172 Skolarczyk, Katarzyna 173-174,177-178, 218nl4 Skow, Lisa 119—120 Skutina,Vladimir 214
288 Index Šlach, Miroslav 195-196,198 Slezák,Victor 161ո59 Sliskowski, Stanisław 185 Slovakia/Slovak Socialist Republic 219n25, 220n27; Bratislava 200,219nl7,220n27; see aho Czechoslovakia/Czechoslovak Socialist Republic Smarzowski,Wojciech: Kler 12 Smith, Louis S. 114,156n8,156nl0 Smolen, Michael 135 Smrkovský,Josef 194, 201 Sobolewski,Tadeusz 216,222ո50 social drama (Turner,V) 7 Soheyli, Farzaneh 63 Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr 1.197 Somalia 91; Hargeisa 91; Republic of Somaliland 91 Sontag, Susan: On Photography 157nl3; Regarding the Pain of Others 28,152; Styles of Radical Will 16nl5,161n57; Under the Sign of Saturn 127 South Korea see Korea South Park 130 South Vietnam seeVietnam sovereignty (Foucault) 4, 9,31 Soviet Union 46,48, 51,180,191,193, 196, 200; Besh-Terek 51; Crimea 51; Moscow 205 Spagnola, Dustin 130 Spain: Basque Country 47; Gipuzkoa 47; San Sebastian (Donostia) 47 Spanish Civil War 47 Special Forces (After Banksy) see Van Thanh Rudd Spellman, Francis, Cardinal 105 Spivak, Gayatri Ch. 228 Šrajer,Jindřich 219nl8 Sri Lanka 76-77, 88; Colombo 88 Sriharan, S. Nalini 85 Stach, Sabine 179,206-207 Stalin, Josef (born loseb Besarionis dze Jughashvili) 51 Staples, Amy J. 124 Starbuck, George 160n46 Stasi 50,52 Steele, Jonathan 62 Stefanicki, Robert 24,67,83 Stiller, Wolfgang Matchstick Men 1,274 Stojaspal,Jan 70 Stolarska, Bronisława 185 Stoltzfus, Randall 130 Strasz, Małgorzata 173,219nl5 Strzałka,Jan 178 Students for a Democratic Society 136 subaltern 5,228 Subeliani, Koba 79 suicide 2,8,14n2,15n6,20-25, 36nl; altruistic suicide 8, 20-22; parasuicide 259; performatic
suicide 21 -, protest suicide 21; suicide mobilisation 8; suicide terror attack 8,20, 24, 54, 270n26; Werther effect (copycat suicide) 8, 26; see ако seppuku suicide protest 2—8,10—11,13,15n6, 15nl4, 20-35, 36n2,40-41, 61,83, 108,130,180,201,228,237,239, 254—255,268nl; effectiveness 30, 37nl4,37nl5; motivations 23; performative dimension 34—35; role of politics and religion 25; scrutiny 28—29; versus hunger strikes 22-23 Sulik, Bolesław 151-152,155 Sullivan, Gerald 43,106 suttee see sati Svoboda, Ludvík 198,201-202 Sweeney, George 14nl Switzerland 70-71, 77; Geneva 52;Vevey 220n34 Sylvanus, Erwin:fan Pałach 221n37 Syria 55,79, 81,155, 229,262; Qamishli 55; Rojava 55 Szczepanek, Tomasz (pseud. Pekon) 219nl9 Szczepański, Tadeusz 12 Szczęsny, Piotr 13—14, 37nl4, 93,184, 218nl2 Szczygieł, Mariusz: Gottland 70 Szekalski, Krzysztof: Fuck. Sceny buntu 218nl2; Samospalenie 217nl Szostało, Wiktor: Performancefor Freedom 221n37 Szymański, Paweł 186—187,189 Tą Phong Tán 86-87 Tae,Jun-seek: Eo-meo-ni 242 Taiwan 57—58;Taipei 57 Takahashi, Suzi 65 Tamils 41,76-77,85; Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) 76-77 Tan,Yihui 69 Tang, Fuzhen 71 Tapey (born LobsangTashi) 77-78,82 Tarkovsky, Andrei: Nostalghia 12
Index Tasovská, Klára 70 Tatars 51—52 Taylor, Dan 2 Taylor, Diana 12-13 Techung 67 Telangana see India Tell Me Lies see Brook, Peter terrorism 20,24,27-29, 34, 70-71, 73, 77, 83,90,92,145,253,258,261,263; versus protest self-burnings 8 Testament see Drygas, Maciej Thalib, Munir Said 85 Than, Shwe 76 Thatcher, Margaret 14nl, 36n3 Thaw, Zin Naing 76 Theatre of Cruelty see Artaud, Antonin Theatre of the Eight Day 15nl4 Thera, Bowatte Indarathana 88 Thích Dúc Nghiêp 107-108 Thi ch Giác Dúc 107 Thích Giác Thanh 42 Thích Hue Hien 44 Thích Nguyên Huong 121 Thích Nhát Hąnh (born Nguyên Xuân Bào) 103-106,113,118,145; The Path of Return Continues the Journey 105; The Raft is Not a Shore 105—106; In Search of the Enemy of Man 104, 158n24; Vietnam: Lotus in a Sea of Fire 103,113 Thích NO Diêu Huê 41 Thích NO Dieu Huynh (born Nhât Chi Mai) 44,104 Thích NO Diêu Quang 121 Thích NO Thanh Quang 43 Thích NO Tu Diêu 41 Thích Quàng Do 89 Thích Quàng Dúc (born Lám Văn Túc) 3,11,41,103,106-112,118-119, 122-124,127-131,133,145,148, 156ո5, 156ո8, 156ո11, 158ո26. 159ո34, 217ո6, 254 Thích Quàng Huong 158ո30 Thích Quàng Lien 108 Thích Thanh Tuê 121 Thích Thiên Mÿ 12,126,158ո30, 159ո32 ThíchTiêu Diêu 121, 156ո9 Thích Tįnh Khíêt 114,121 Thích Tri Quang 43,114,122 Thomas, Anne 263 Thomson, Romín 63-64 Thoreau, David H. 140 289 Tiananmen Square 67-68, 71 Tibet 26, 36nl, 66, 77,81-84; Lhasa 78, 82; Ngawa 78, 81;Tibetan Government in Exile 66;Tibetan Youth Congress 66; Xigazê (Shigatse) 66; see ako China/People’s Republic of China; Dabi Lama Tischner,Józef, Father 178,182-183,185 Tlili, Sami: Sans plomb
270n27 To HOu see Nguyên KimThành Todd, Michael 161ո58 Tony, Mike 65 Topmiller, Robert 41,44,103,112, 156nl0,158n24 Toufar,Jan 221n36 Trabeisi, Layla 249 Trân Lê Xuân (pseud. Madame Nhu or Dragon Lady) 115,120-121,125,148, 157nl7,158ո25 Treisman, Deborah 263 Trewin,John C. 151,162ո65 Trimech,Abdesslem 252, 254, 269ո15 Trojan,Jakub Schwarz, Pastor 197,204 Trueheart, William 114 Tir Dàm Pagoda 114,156n9 Tût Nghiêm Pagoda 44,104 Tunisia 79-80,229, 247-250, 252-257, 259, 261, 263, 265,269nl3, 269nl8; 1968 rebellion 13; Ben Arous 251, 257, 263; Djerba 249; El Marsa 247; Gafsa riots 253-254,257; the Internet 253—255, 269nl6; Kasserine 256—258; Meknassy 256; Menzel Bouzaiane 256; Métlaoui 252; Monastir 252; Regueb 256; Sfax 251,269nl2; Sidi Bouzid 79, 229, 247-248, 252-253, 255-258, 262; Sousse 263;Thala 256—257;Tunis 251, 257,262-263 Turkey 53-55; Ankara 55; Istanbul 55 Turner, Bryan 33 Turner,Victor 7 Twain, Mark 149 Twohig, Niall 161n58 Uehling, Greta 52 Uhl, Petr 206 Ukraine/Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic 51 ; Kaniv 51 ; Kyiv 170; Lviv 173; Odessa 73 United Nations (UN) 46, 52, 56, 73,121 United States ofAmerica 3, 9,42—43,46, 52-53, 55-56,60, 62, 64, 67,73-75,
290 Index 77,87, 89,103-105, ИЗ, 118,121, 123-124,128,132-133,135-136, 138,140-141,154-155,158ո26, 158ո27, 160ո49, 160ո50, 161ո58,171, 218ո13,221ո37,233,236; Amherst, Massachusetts 60; Arlington 106; Atlanta 211; Austin 89; Chicago 74-75; Cuyahoga River 14n3; Detroit 42, 138; Florida 75; Grand Sahne,Texas 89; Isleton, California 60; Los Angeles 42, 56; New York City 42, 46, 65,68, 103-105,119,132,139,146,151,211, 222n43,222n44,222n46; Ohio 42, 64; Philadelphia 64; Princeton 103; South Bend, Indiana 43; Springfield, Massachusetts 60; Syracuse, New York 43;Washington, D.C. 73,122,136,139, 161n61,230 Urbankowski, Bohdan 217ո2 The US see United States ofAmerica US see Brook, Peter Usłyszcie mój krzyk see Drygas, Maciej Ut, Nick (born Huÿnh Công Út): Terror of War 131 Vaculík, Ludvík 197,207 Vågnes, Øyvind 130 Van Thanh Rudd: No Nauru 40,91; Special Forces (After Banksy) 101, 130-132 Vardys, Stanley 49 Vasagar,Jeevan 71 Vatican 65—66 Verhovek, Sam Howe 60 Vesak see Buddhism Viêt Cpng 112,120,122,136-137,155 Viêt Minh 113,135 Vietnam (Republic ofVietnam or South Vietnam) 3, 14nl,22, 26, 41-45, 47,86,88-89,103-108,112-114, 118-126,129-130,132-136,138-150, 152-155,156n2,156n9,156nl0, 157nl2,157nl4,157nl5,157n21, 160n46,160n48,160n52,160n53, 161n58,16ІП61,168,170,178,198, 217n6, 237; Bac Lieu 86; CânTho 44; Dà Lat 103,1 ІЗ; Dà Năng 42,44,136; Hué 44,107,113-115,121,123,125, 156ո9,156ո 1Լ Nha Trang 42,121; Saigon (later Hô Chi Minh City) 12, 41, 44,88,103-104,106-108,112, 114,119-121,123-125,130-131,135, 137,148;Tinh Già Dinh 42; see aho Democratic Republic ofVietnam Vietnam war see
war in Vietnam Vilkaite, Ruta 44 Vlachová, Kristina 196 Vyoral, Petr: Poslední Čech 221n38 Wainwright, Loudon 140 Walaszkowski, Patryk 13 Wallace, George 119 Wang, Dan 66 WangjJindong 67-68 Wang, Lixiong 83 Waniek, Eugeniusz 53 war in Vietnam 3,41-45,104-105,112, 132,136,138,145-147,150,154, 161ո58 The Warsaw Pact invasion in Czechoslovakia 3,45,168—170,179, 181,189,192,197,199 Warsaw’s Decennial Stadium 168, 171-172,182-183, 217n5 Weibgen, Lara 208,221n37 Weiler, Christel 6 Weinberger-Thomas, Catherine 2 Wenceslas Square 45,168,171,196, 198-199,201,203-204,207,209,216 Weng, Biao 71 Werner, Andrzej 168 Werther effect see suicide The West Bank 73,270n32 Westmoreland, William 144 Whalen-Bridge,John 84 Wheeler, Andrew 162n62 Whitehead, Peter 151,156n4 Whitman, Walt (Walter) 149 Wierzyński, Kazimierz: Na śmierć Jana Palacha 217ո6 Williams, David 162ո65 Williams, Tyrone 75 Williamson, James 211 Willson, Brian 160n53 Wilson Abrahams, Andy: Alfredo’s Fire 66 Winne, George 42,161n58 Woeser,Tsering 36nl, 36n5,78, 82,84 Wojciechowski, Zbigniew 178 Women for Peace 138 Women Strike for Peace 138 Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom 138 Woolf, Henry 148
Index World War II 47,90,162ո63,173,181, 219ո21,232 Worsthorne, Peregrine 153 Wyrzykowski, Piotr: Self-Immolation 11, 19 Xá Lģtī Pagoda 108, 111, 122, Yakoub, Joachim Ben 269nl5,270n27, 270n28 Yang Murray, Michelle 128,158n26, 158n27,158n28 Yasi, Hodan 92 Yemen 73, 91, 262, 265 Yoon,Yong-ha 61 Yordanov, Kiril 87 Yu, Hua 71 Yu,Jimmy 157n23 Yudhoyono, Susilo Bambang 85 Yui, Chūnoshin 44 Yushchenko,Viktor 51 Zajíc,Jan 171,200,216, 219nl6; Palach and Zajic’s monument 212, 217n3 Zambrowski, Antoni 182 Zandinejad, Samaneh 63 Zardari, AsifAli 72 Zaroulis, Nancy 43,106 Zátopek, Emil 214 Zborník, Dobroslav: Příběh Palachova hrobu 220n32 Zbrożyna, Barbara: Sarkofag pamięci Jana Palacha 218ո6 Zeiger, Mimi 211 Zeler, Bogdan 218nl 1 Zenawi, Meles 81 Zengin, Mahmut 54 Zero Jigen 45 Zhang, Li 71 Zhao,Yuezhi 69 ZiJunToong 119,121 Zieliński, Jerzy Ryszard (pseud. Jurry) 218ո7 Zimmer, Ben 162ո67 Zippo Band 221n37 Žižka, Ladislav 197 Zoubek, Olbram 201, 204, 217ոՅ Żuk, Paweł 93 Żuk, Piotr 93 Żuromski,Andrzej (pseud. Żurom) 15nl2 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München V_ 291 v |
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| era_facet | Geschichte 1963-2017 |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV046700609 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T14:27:59Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:51:29Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780367180645 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032111161 |
| oclc_num | 1164604280 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | xiii, 291 Seiten Illustrationen |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20200707 |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publishDateSearch | 2020 |
| publishDateSort | 2020 |
| publisher | Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Routledge advances in theatre and performance studies |
| spelling | Ziółkowski, Grzegorz 1970- Verfasser (DE-588)136051928 aut A cruel theatre of self-immolations contemporary suicide protests by fire and their resonances in culture Grzegorz Ziółkowski, translated by Jan Szelągiewicz London ; New York Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 2020 xiii, 291 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Routledge advances in theatre and performance studies "A Cruel Theatre of Self-Immolations investigates contemporary protest self-burnings and their echoes across culture. The book provides a conceptual frame for the phenomenon and an annotated, comprehensive timeline of suicide protests by fire, supplemented with notes on artworks inspired by or devoted to individual cases. The core of the publication consists of six case studies of these ultimate acts, augmented with analyses and interpretations hailing from the visual arts, film, theatre, architecture, and literature. By examining responses to these events within an interdisciplinary frame, Ziółkowski highlights the phenomenon's global reach and creates a broad, yet in-depth, exploration of the problems that most often prompt these self-burnings, such as religious discrimination and harassment, war and its horrors, the brutality and indoctrination of authoritarian regimes and the apathy they produce, as well as the exploitation of the so-called "subalterns" and their exclusion from mainstream economic systems. Of interest to scholars from an array of fields, from theatre and performance, to visual art, to religion and politics, A Cruel Theatre of Self-Immolations offers a unique look at voluntary, demonstrative, and radical performances of shock and subversion"-- Geschichte 1963-2017 gnd rswk-swf Selbstverbrennung (DE-588)4268592-8 gnd rswk-swf Politischer Protest (DE-588)4229763-1 gnd rswk-swf Suicide / Political aspects Self-immolation Protest movements / Political aspects Politischer Protest (DE-588)4229763-1 s Selbstverbrennung (DE-588)4268592-8 s Geschichte 1963-2017 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, ebk 978-0-429-05937-7 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032111161&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032111161&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Ziółkowski, Grzegorz 1970- A cruel theatre of self-immolations contemporary suicide protests by fire and their resonances in culture Selbstverbrennung (DE-588)4268592-8 gnd Politischer Protest (DE-588)4229763-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4268592-8 (DE-588)4229763-1 |
| title | A cruel theatre of self-immolations contemporary suicide protests by fire and their resonances in culture |
| title_auth | A cruel theatre of self-immolations contemporary suicide protests by fire and their resonances in culture |
| title_exact_search | A cruel theatre of self-immolations contemporary suicide protests by fire and their resonances in culture |
| title_exact_search_txtP | A cruel theatre of self-immolations contemporary suicide protests by fire and their resonances in culture |
| title_full | A cruel theatre of self-immolations contemporary suicide protests by fire and their resonances in culture Grzegorz Ziółkowski, translated by Jan Szelągiewicz |
| title_fullStr | A cruel theatre of self-immolations contemporary suicide protests by fire and their resonances in culture Grzegorz Ziółkowski, translated by Jan Szelągiewicz |
| title_full_unstemmed | A cruel theatre of self-immolations contemporary suicide protests by fire and their resonances in culture Grzegorz Ziółkowski, translated by Jan Szelągiewicz |
| title_short | A cruel theatre of self-immolations |
| title_sort | a cruel theatre of self immolations contemporary suicide protests by fire and their resonances in culture |
| title_sub | contemporary suicide protests by fire and their resonances in culture |
| topic | Selbstverbrennung (DE-588)4268592-8 gnd Politischer Protest (DE-588)4229763-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Selbstverbrennung Politischer Protest |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032111161&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032111161&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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