Lviv and Wroclaw, cities in parallel?: myth, memory and migration, c. 1890-present
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Budapest ; New York
Central European University Press
2020
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Beschreibung: | vi, 358 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9789633863237 9633863236 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Table of Contents Introduction Jan Feilerer . 1 A Place Called Home? Nation, Locality and the “Parallel” PolishUkrainian Histories of Wroclaw and Lviv Robert Pyrah . 11 Population Movement and the Liberal State: The Polskie Towarzystwo Emigracyjne and the Regulation of Labor Migration from Lviv’s Hinterlands Keely Staider-Haisted . 31 Jews in Lviv at the Turn of the 20th Century: On the Road to Modernization Łukasz Tomasz Sroka . 55 Beyond National: “Posttraumatic Identity” of Disabled War Veterans in Interwar Lviv Oksana Vynnyk . 77 East Meets West: Polish-German Coexistence in Lower Silesia through the Memories of Polish Expellees, 1945-1947 Anna Holzer-Kawałko . 101 Tylko we Lwowie: Tango, Jazz, and Urban Entertainment in a Multi ethnic City Mayhill C. Fowler . 123
VI Table of Contents Impressions of Place: Soviet Travel Writings and the Discovery of Lviv, 1939-40 Sofia Dyak . 141 Imperfect Metropolis: The Evolving Projections of Wrocław in Polish Feature Films Mikołaj Kunicki . 169 The Bu-Ba-Bu and the Reorientation of Ukrainian Culture: The Carnival City and the Palimpsestual Past Uilleam Blacker . 187 Memory, and Lack of Memory, of Others: The Image of the Jewish and the Polish Neighbor in Oral Reflections of Lviv’s Current Inhabitants Halyna Bodnar . 219 City, Memory and Identity: The Case of Wroclaw after 1945 Barbara Pabjan . Contemporary Lviv: Facing the Past—Reinterpreting the Past Katarzyna Kotyńska . 257 291 Building Bridges Between Breslau and Wroclaw: A Case Study from the European Capital of Culture Initiative, 2016 Ewa Sidorenko . 311 Afterword: Central European Cities as Laboratories of Memory. and Oblivion—Lviv and Wroclaw Contrasted Jacek Purchla
. 337 Index. 349
Index AK (Polish Home Army), 174,175 Aleichem, Sholem, 58, 296 Alexandrov, Grigorii, 145 Alio na khvyli 477 (revue show), 134 Anders, Iren, see Iarosevych, Iryna Anders, Władysław, General, 137 Andrukhovych, Iurii, 188,189-91, 194, 196-7, 202, 203, 204-9, 213, 214, 216 Andrukhovych, Sofia, 217 anti-Semitism, 6, 23, 47-8, 57-8, 60, 65, 73, 75, 78. 83, 84, 98,138, 173, 299, 340, 340n8 Antonych, Bohdan-Ihor, 189-90,197, 213n39 Argentina, 35 Arkhitektura Radians koi Ukrainy (journal), 152n30, 158 Armenia: Armenian population of Lviv, 13, 56, 297, 309,310 Assimilation, see Jewry Ausgleich / Constitution of 1867, 12, 35, 57 Austria / Austrian / Austrians, 26, Chapter 2 passim, 56-7, 65, 96, 217, 231, 237-8, 246, 251, 253, 304, 309, 339-41 See also Austria-Hungary Austria-Hungary / Austro-Hungarian: Army/ soldiers, 51, 78, 82, 85, 90-1, 98 Habsburg Monarchy / Habsburgs, 6, 12, 20-22, 26, 27, 33-7, 51, 55, 56, 58, 70, 73,124,127, 192, 212, 270, 295, 338-9, 347 heritage / legacy in Lviv, 21, 22,26, 27, 203,211,212, 303 jurisdiction over Lviv, 6,12, Chapter 2 passim, Chapter 3 passim, 96, 124, 127,192, 237, 246, 251, 253, 295, 338, 339, 340 jurisdiction over Wrocław, 20, 270, 280 See also Ausgleich-, identity, Habsburg; Franz Joseph I; Vienna Badeni, Stanisław, 45 Bakhtin, Mikhail, 188,191,192,196, 197, 201 Balkans, The, 42, 56, 348 Baltic Sea, 56, 173 Banach, Stefan and Łucja, 298 Bartov, Omer, 23 Batyar, 306-7 Bauman, Zygmunt, 259 Belarus / Belarussian / Belarussians, 142n4, 233, 249, 254 minority in Polish Eastern Borderlands, 115 Bełza, Władysław, 12ո5, 329 Bender, Georg, 272
Bente Kahan Foundation, The, 22 Berdychiv, 144, 147 Berlin 56, 66, 73, 170, 171, 344 Bible, The, 67 Bigoński, Edmund, 87 Biography (of a city), 258, 261-5, 268, 271, 273, 288-9 Bismarck, Otto von, 107 Black Sea, 55, 56 Blavatskyi, Volodymyr, 127,131,133-4 Błoński, Jan, 214 B’nai B'rith, 67-72 Dobrzyński, Michał (Governor General of Galicia, 1908-13), 39, 42, 43, 44-5, 46n52, 51 Bodo, Eugeniusz, 123-4,136, 137
350 Index Bogdańska, Renata, see Iarosevych, Iryna Bohlman, Philip, 126,139 Boim chapel (Lviv), see Lviv, institutions Bolesław I Chrobry, 273 Borderlands, Polish Western, 121 For Polish Eastern, see Kresy See also ‘Recovered Territories’ Borjomi, 146 Borucki, Gwidon (aka Gwidon Gottlieb), 136, 137 Boryslav, 69 Boym, Sveltana, 18 Boy-Żeleński, Tadeusz, 131 Bratislava, 56 Brazil, 35, 50, 52 Breslau,see ‘FestungBreslau; Germany; population transfers and expulsions (after 1945); Prussia; Zawada, Andrzej Britain / British, 61,157,179, 344 Brix, Emil, 347 Brno, 56 Brody, 58 Bu-Ba-Bu (literary group), 8, Chapter 9 passim Budapest, 337, 346, 347 Bund der Vertriebenen (German League of Expellees), 18, 286 Busek, Erhard, 347 cabaret, 124, 127,128,130,135,136, 137n31, 138,139, 140,192, 216, see also Bu-Ba-Bu·, Morskie Oko-, Qui Pro Quo Calvino, Italo, 347 Canada, 35, 40, 48, 130 Carpathians, The, 36, 38,154 Casimir the Great (Kazimierz III Wielki), 12, 160ո54 Caspian Sea, 56 Cathedrals, see Lviv, institutions; Wroclaw, institutions Catholicism Roman Catholic / Catholics, 41, 84, 85,90-1,115, 127,161, 165,219, 299, 305n22, 314, 331,348 Greek (Uniate), 51, 84, 85, 90, 96, 128, 165n68,166,219, 294 See also Lviv, institutions; Wroclaw, institution Center for Urban History of East Central Europe, see Lviv, institutions Central Europe / Central European, see Europe / European Chajes, Wiktor, 69, 71n31 Chaplin, Charlie, 138 Chęciński, Sylwester, 169-70, 172, 174, ҮП Chernivtsi, 69, 157, 192 Chişinău, 58 Chotyry Chemberleny (revue show), 134 coffee house / café, 135,179, 180, 292, 296, 297,
298, 302, 303, 305, 306, 309 collective memory / identity / imagination, 9, 25, 99, 200, 221, 226, Chapter 11 passim, 291, Chapter 13 passim, 337, 339, 342, 346, see also memory / cultural memory / memory culture Chwila (Jewish newspaper), 82 Commemoration, 24, 78, 94, 95, 252, Chapter 11 passim, 302, 308, 312, 314, 342 communism / communist / Bolshevik, 1, 6, 19, 20, 21, 24, 26, 83, 95, 143, 171, 185, 186, 289, 314, 315, 328, 329, 330, 345, 346 post-communism, 2, 17,18, 26, 171, 325, 345 See also Poland; Red Army; Stalinism; USSR Constanţa, 55,61, 75 Constitution Day (Poland, 3 May), 307 Constitution of 1867 (Austria-Hungary), see Ausgleich Cossacks / Cossack, 12,189,299, 304, 305 Cracow (Kraków), 36, 37, 42, 46, 48, 56, 57, 69, 70 74, 81,125n4, 146, 170, 238, 291, 337, 339n3, 346, 347 Cultural identity, see Identity Cultural memory, see collective memory / identity / imagination; memory / cultural memory / memory culture Czech Republic / Czechoslovakia / Czech / Czechs, 102n2, 173, 229, 231, 270, 280, 320, 326, 327, 347 Danube, The, 348 Davies, Norman, 21, 22, 257, 344
Index Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GİZ), 24, 292 Diaspora, see Jewry / Jewish; Ukraine Drohobych, 69, 254 Dutkiewicz, Rafał, 344, 345 ‘Eaglets’, see Orlęta Eastern Europe, see Europe / European elites, 11,12, 14, 55, 57, 65-72, 126, 169, 203, 272, 273, 277, 288-90, 315, 316, 327, 344 emigration: ex-Galicia for work, 19th / early 20th centuries, 4, 6, Chapter 2 passim, 65 to Palestine, 6, 55, 60-1, 64-5, 75, 84, 86, 229, 340n8, See also population transfers and expulsions (after 1945) Eretz Yisrael, see Israel ESK, see European Capital of Culture ethnic cleansing, see population transfers and expulsions (after 1945) ethnicity, see identity Euro 2012 (Football Championship), 22, 269, 271 Europe / European: Central / Eastern, 1, 3, 5, 6, 9, 29, 32, 55, 77,10, 203, 204, 215, 247, 301, Afterword passim history, culture and heritage (as part of national projects), 3, 22,23, 26-8, 121, 124, 203, 295, 309, 311, 316, 319, 327, 328, 332 trade routes, 56,160 Western, 58, 64, 75, 79, 156n43, 303, 331 See also European Capital of Culture; European Union; identity, European European Capital of Culture (Wrocław and San Sebastian, 2016), 9 11,13, 15,20,21,22, Chapter 13 passim, 345 European Union / European Commission, 15, 258, 317, 331 integration, 185, 343 See also European Capital of Culture Exhibition of the Recovered Territories, see Wystawa Ziem Odzyskanych expulsions, see population transfers and expulsions (after 1945) ‘Festung Breslau’, 269,271 351 First World War, 4, 5, 6, 32, 33, 44, 51-2, 61, 75, 77, 78, 79, 81, 83, 84, 98, 90, 131,151,338, 339
floods in Wrocław (1997), 28,171, 269, 271, 273, 334 football, 116, 269, 316, see also Euro 2012 (Football Championship) Franz Joseph I, 204, 309 Frederick William III, 283n51 Fredro, Aleksander, 13, 273, 283ո51, 297 Freemasons, 67 Galicia, 6, Chapter 2 passim, 55-8, 60, 61, 64-6, 69, 70, 73, 74, 75, 81, 93, 95, 211, 296, 303, 306, 308, 309, 338, 339, 341 Galician Sejm (Parliament), 32-3,41, 45-6, 53 See also Ausgleich; identity, Galician; Ukraine / Ukrainian / Ukrainians Gazeta Lwowska, 21-2, 38 Gazeta Poranna, 81, 89 Gdańsk (Danzig), 69,185, 186 gender, 202, 215, 330, 331 gentry, 32, 45, 230, 235 Georgia / Georgian / Georgians, 146 Germany / German / Germans, 1,16,18, 26, 31, 38, 40, 51, 56, 57, 65, 67, 74, 75, 79, 80, 96, 97,127, 146,150,154, 169,170, 171,172,178, 206, 211, 212, 226-7, 229, 231, 239, 251, 277, 282, 285, 286, 289, 292, 304, 314, 316, 319, 321, 326, 327, 331, 338, 343, 344, 345 emigration hub or destination pre1914, 36, 46, 50 heritage in Wroclaw / Silesia, 17, 20, 21, 109,121-2, 170-2, 174,178,1856, Chapter 11 passim, 307, Chapter 13 passim, ЪП historical memory and historiography, 17,17nl7, 23, 314 minority in Lviv, 56 minority in Wrocław (post-1945), 7, 16, 18, 21, 24-5, Chapter 5 passim Nazi Germany / Nazism / Nazis / Third Reich, 16,17, 107-8,113, 124, 132,135, 140, 153, 168, 219-20, 224-6, 228, 230 relations with Poland, 15, 257-8,282, 288
352 Index See also identity, German; Jewry; population transfers and expulsions (after 1945); Prussia Gierek, Edward, 178,182 Gimpel, Yaakov, 127,131 GIZ, see Deutsche Gesellschaftfür Internationale Zusammenarbeit Golden Rose, The, Lviv, see Synagogues Gomułka, Władysław, 172,173,178,182, 185 Gottlieb, Gwidon, see Borucki, Gwidon Great Britain, see Britain Great Depression, The, 78, 79 Greece / Greek / Greeks, 56 Greek Catholic Church, see Catholicism Greenblatt, Stephen, 138 Gypsy / Gypsies, see Romany Habsburg Monarchy / Habsburgs, see Austria-Hungary; Franz-Joseph I Halle, Max 171 Halytskyi, Danylo, Prince, 28 Has, Wojciech Jerzy, 177 Haskalah, 65, 73 Havel, Vaclav, 347 heritage, see Austria-Hungary; Europe; Germany; Jewry; Poland; Ukraine Herzl, Theodor, 71 Hitler, Adolf, 107, 272n25, See also Germany Hoffman, Jerzy, 177 Holocaust 1, 5,220, 223-31,252, 322, 324, 338, 342, 343, 346 Home Army, Polish, see AK Hrushevsky, Mykhailo, 297 Hungary, 56, 304, 347, see also Austria-Hungary hybridity, 21, 25, 125, 137-9, 184, 203, 216 see also identity, hybrid / multiple Iablonskyi, Leonid, 128 ‘Iabtso-jazz’, 128, 129,135 Iarosevych, Iryna (aka Renata Bogdańska and Irena Anders), 1289,130,136,137, 139 identity: collective, 98-9, 200, 258-62, 264, 278, 288-9, 291, 311, 312, 323, 335, 337, 343, 346 construction / imposition 24, 25, 91, 262,267,288,315,318, 330 cultural, 11,15,191,201,203,217, 262, 263, 265, 337 ethnic, 99 European, 21, 26, 27, 314 Galician, 27,125, 291, 308, 309, 339 German, 21, 24-5,170, 184, 264, 265, 283, 328 Habsburg, 280 hybrid / multiple, 21,90, 323 Jewish, 67
and Chapter 3 passim, 127nll, 231, 233, 286 local / place / urban, 6, 8, 14, 25, 27, 28, 91,171,172,173, 184, 215, Chapter 11 passim, 311, 3!5, 334-5, national, 25, 86,267, 287, 293, 303, 307, 330-2 Polish, 13,19,25,86,90,125,231, 233, 267,28ІП46,285,286,287, 328, 332 Silesian, 18 Soviet, 153n33 Ukrainian 13, 19, 21, 25, 26-7, 86, 187-9, 191n7, 200, 202, 203, 291, 293-4, 303, 305, 307-8 veterans of WWI in Lviv, Chapter 4 passim See also Austria-Hungary; Jewry; Zionism intelligentsia, 50, 67, 71, 91, 92,173, 193, 228,231,233,298 Inwalida Żydowski (journal), 83 Irkutsk, 146 Irvanets’, Oleksandr, 188,199-201, 216 Israel / Israeli, 16, 48, 55, 60, 61 65, 70, 71,75, 232,235,239, 327 Ivano-Frankivs’k (Stanisławów), 49, 70, 188, 189,216,217 Izdryk, Iurii, 217 jazz, Chapter 6 passim See abo ‘Iabtso-jazz’ Jerusalem, 61 Jewry / Jewish: assimilation, voluntary or otherwise, 57, 59, 67, 71, 73, 74, 75, 83-4 Diaspora, 58, 60, 301, 327 history and heritage, 14,16, 22-4, 27, 29, 30, 203, 217, 229-30, 280, 286, 292-3, 296, 300, 302, 308, 309, 314, 318,320, 324,325, 326
Index humour, 138 in/from Germany 19, 70 in literature, 58-9 migration, 6, 40n25, 55, 60-2, 65, 232 migration agents, 37-9,47-8 minority in Lviv / Polish Eastern Borderlands, 4-7, 13, 31, Chapter 3 passim, 124,130,135-6,155, Chapter 4 passim, 294,295, 299, 301, 308, 310, Chapter 10 passim, 340, 340n8, 341 minority in Wroclaw / Breslau, 4, 5, 19, 22,115, 285, 286, 316, 319, 320, 322, 330 Orthodoxy, 66, 71, 301-2 relations with Poles, 214, 332 Russian, 139 veterans of WWI, 96, Chapter 4 passim Yiddish language, 51, 58, 59, 128,137 Yiddish theatre in Lviv, 127,131, 132-3, 135, 137,139 See also anti-Semitism; Haskalah; Holocaust; identity, Jewish; Kibbutzim; pogroms; synagogues; Zionism John Paul II, 21, 269, 271 Judson, Pieter, 33 Kalynec, Ihor, 293 Kaminska, Esther Rachel, 132 Kaminska, Ida, 132-3,135 Kaminska, Ruth, 135 Katowice, 146, 180 Kawalerowicz, Jerzy, 179n23 Kazimierz III Wielki See Casimir the Great Keren ha-Jesod, 72 Kernyckyi, Ivan, 306 Kharchyshyn, Olha, 129 Kharkiv, 157, 217, 250, 295 Khawych, Oleh, 305 Khlebnikov, Velemir, 156 Khmelnytsky, Bohdan, 12 Khvyľovyi, Mykolą, 191ո7,202 Kibbutzim, 60, 61 Kiev, see Kyiv Kikiewicz, Bolesław, 86-8, 92 Kiš, Danilo, 203 353 Kolschitzky, Georg Franz, see Kulczycki, Jerzy / Yuriy Konarski, Feliks, 137 Konrád, György, 203, 347 Korniichuk, Oleksandr, 133,142n4 Kos, Jan, 86-90, 99 Kos-Anatolskyi, Anatol (aka ‘Tatsi’), 128, 140 Kokotiukha, Andriy, 217, 294-5 Kotliarevs’kyi, Ivan, 189 Kowalczuk, Cyryl, 96-7 Krajewski, Marek, 20, 307 Kraków, see Cracow Krall, Hanna, 214 Kreczmar, Jan, 133 Kresy, or Polish Eastern Borderlands, 18,
85, 102,106, 113, 115, 117,118, 120, 138, 140, 143, 169,176 Krutkowski, Krzysztof, 138 Krzystek, Waldemar, 174,186 Kubikowski, Zbigniew, 169 Kulczycki, Jerzy / Yuriy, 303-5, 306 307 Kundera, Milan, 203, 347 Kunytsia, Kostiantyn, 164-5 Kurbas, Les, 134-5 Kurdydyk, Anatol, 92 Kurjer Lwowski, 89 Kurovets, Ivan, 95 Kyiv, 58,133, 144,146,157,160ո56,166, 189, 294, 295, see also Lysenko Music Academy Law and Justice (PiS, Polish political party), 15nl3, 289, 313, 317, 331 League of Expellees (German), See Bund der Vertriebenen Lemko / Lemko people, 28, 189-90 Lemko, Ilko, 293-4 Lenartowicz, Stanisław, 170, 171,173, 174-77 Leningrad, see Saint Petersburg Leopolis (lodge), see B’nai B’rith Levine, Lawrence, 126 Lewicka, Maria, 25,264,270-1, 273,287, 325, 327 Lithuania / Lithuanian / Lithuanians: minority in Polish Eastern Borderlands, 115 local identity / localism, see identity London, 55
354 Index Łódź, 146 Lviv, institutions: ‘Black House’, 161, 164, 205n34 Boim Chapel, 161 Center for Urban History of East Central Europe, 23-4, 292 churches / monasteries, 59,161,163, 165, 165n71,166 City Council, 14, 21, 24, 26, 27, 29, 46, 66,162, 232, 292, 306, 308 City Historical Museum, 19,20,27, 164 Lychakiv cemetery (Łyczaków), 26-7, 78, 94, 225 Opera house, 129, 131,155,192, 226, 230, 235, 246, 297 Philharmonic, 136, 137 Saint Iura’s (George’s) cathedral, 94, 95,97,155,163, 166, 304, 305 schools, 25, 27, 43, 73, 96, 225, 227 theaters, Chapter 6 passim, 154,156, 163, 226, 303 Town/ City Hall, 155, 162, 163 University, 155, 197, 291, 340n8 See also coffee house / café; Catholic / Catholicism (churches); Ossolineum; Synagogues Lvovoznavstvo, 27 Lychakiv cemetery See Lviv, institutions Łypacewicz, Wacław, 87, 88 Lysenko Music Academy (Kyiv), 128, 129, 254 Mączyński, Czesław, 86 Martial Law (1981), 186,269,271 material culture (objects), 8,108, 110, 147,150,159, 258, 166n74, 262-3, 265-7, 272-7, 28ІП44-45, 314-5, 320, 324-5, 333, 346 Matichyn, Yaroslava, 293 McKeown, Adam, 33 media, 28, 147n4, 152,158, 173, 261, 273, 278,297,317 memory / cultural memory / memory culture, 2-4, 7-9, 20, 25-8, 78, 94-6, 98,105, 121-2,171-3, 201, 208, 213-4, Chapter 10 passim, Chapter 11 passim, 300, 311-8, 320, 322-3, 325, 327, 332, 335, Afterword passim See also collective memory / identity / imagination; Germany; myth / mythology / mythologization Mickiewicz, Adam, 155 Mieszko I, 325 migration, see Emigration; Population transfers and expulsions (after 1945) Milosz, Czesław, 203, 347
minorities, see Armenia; Belarus; Germany; Jewry; Lemko; Lithuania; Poland; Russia; Ukraine Minsk, 56, 135n26 Moorhouse, Roger, 21, 257, 344 Morskie Oko (cabaret), 136 Mościcki, Ignacy, 80 Moscow, 56, 123-4,135,140, 144, 212, 295 multiculturalism, 16nl5,20, 23, 75, 121, 214, 289, 292-4, 300, 303 306-7, 309-10, 313, 315-6, 319, 323, 327, 345 Murdzek, Benjamin, 42 museum, see Lviv, institutions; Wrocław, institutions Music, 123,126-131,136-7, 139-40, 180, 182,192,194, 296, 318, 320 See also Cabaret myth / mythology / mythologization, 78, 122,187, 189, 262-3, 278n32, 337, 341,347 of Lviv, 12,17, 223, 229, 293, 303, 306 of Wrocław, 2, 4,17,106nl4,119n49, 122, 171,174, 186, 271, 317-8, 325 national identity, see identity nationalism / nationalist discourse / nationalist movement / nationalists, 19, 27, 75,78,98, 125,128, 185, 187-91, 193, 201-2, 215-6, 220, 226, 316-7, 339-41,344, 346 Nazis / Nazism, see Germany Neborák, Viktor, 188-9,193-4, 212-3, 216 New York, 67 Nobel Prize, The, 271-2 Nora, Pierre, 342, 345-6 nostalgia, 8-9, 17-8, 26,174, 214, 222, 248, 309, 337 Nowak, Franciszek, 96-7 Nyzhankivs’kyi, Bohdan, 306
Index Oder (river), 122,171, 176-7 Odessa, 55, 61, 75,136, 166, 233, 245 Opatrzność (humanitarian association), 47-8 Opera, see Lviv, institutions; Wrocław, institutions Okołowicz, Józef, 47, 49-50 oral history, 2,104nl0,105, 121n52, 122, 222, 252, 289n58 Orlęta (Polish ‘Eaglets’), 12, 78,165n71, cemetery / mausoleum, 94 Ornstein, Jakub Meszulam, 66 Orthodoxy/ Orthodox Church, 165n68, 305 Ossolineum, 13,119, 308-9 Ostash, Ihor, 129 Pacyfikacja (‘Pacification, 1930), 93 Palestine, 60, 61, 63, 64, 70, 340n8 Panorama Racławicka, see Wroclaw, institutions Paris, 55,154 Parliament, Polish (Second Republic), 79, 88, 94,108 See also Galicia / Galician Sejm patriotism / patriots, 74, 93,129, 293, 306, 308, 329, 331 See also nationalism Pavlyshyn, Marko, 187, 202 peasantry, see Poland; Ukraine Petrov, Yevgeny, 7, Chapter 7 passim Piast / Piasts, see Poland Pidmohyl’nyi, Valerian, 191n7 Piłsudski, Józef, 80,83 Pinsker, Leon 71 Piotrowski, Stanislaw, 108, ПО PiS, see Law and Justice (Polish political party) place identity, see identity; patriotism Poderviansk’kyi, Les’, 189 pogroms, 6, 58, 61,155, 226, 340n8 Poland / Polish / Poles: heritage in Lviv, 22, 26-7,193, 216, 308-10, 345 partitions 12,14, 74 peasantry, Chapter 2 passim, 59, 80, 92,176 Piast / Piasts, 20,106nl4,170,176, 185, 270, 324-5 Polish Legions (WWI), 80, 84, 98 355 Polish minority in L’viv (after 1945), 25 Polish People’s Republic / Communist Poland, 7,19-21,106, 109, 117, 120-1,177-8, 184-6,258, 289, 314-5, 325, 329-30, 344-6 relations with Germany, 15,103,120, 170-2, 178, 258, 282, 288 relations with Jews, 22-3,
74-5, 83-6, 130-1,138-9, 214, 231, 236, 285-6, 314, 324, 332 relations with Ukrainians, 15-6, 56, 58, 75, 78, 92-4, 97,129-30, 235-7, 253, 294, 308-9, 341 Second Polish Republic (‘Interwar’ Poland), 6, 12, 70, 75, 79, 90-1, 98, 124, 129, 138-9, 144,159n51, 164, 308 theater in Lviv, Chapter 6 passim, 154, 156,226, 297, 303 uprisings of 1863-4, 13, 82 See also identity; emigration; PolishSoviet War; Polish-Ukrainian War; Polskie Towarzystwo Emigracyjne Polish-Soviet War (1919-20), 6, 77-8, 340 Polish-Ukrainian War (1918-19), 6, 58, 75, 77-8, 81, 91, 94-5, 97-8, 253, 339 Polskie Towarzystwo Emigracyjne, 33, 45-53 Połoniecki, Bernard, 59 population transfers and expulsions (after 1945), 2, 4, 11-3, 29, Chapter 5 passim, 132,159n50,168,171,219, 226, 229, 234-7, 241, 251-5, 270, 277, 317, 319-20, 322, 324, 327, 338, 342-3, 346 See also emigration postcolonialism, 143n5 Potsdam Conference / Agreement, 1, 102,107, 322 Poznań, 96, 97, 150 Prague, 69, Afterword passim Prokhasko, Taras, 217 propaganda, 62, 201 See also ‘Recovered territories’ Prussia, 35-7, 39, 42,49, 52, 97, 105, 171, 265, 270, 324, 345 Pryide shche chas (song) 128
356 Index Przemyśl, 46, 70 Qui Pro Quo (cabaret), 136 Rapoport, Jakub, 66 Red Army, 108,110,142, 143, 147, 236 Reich, see Austria-Hungary; Germany ‘Recovered Territories’ (Ziemie Odzyskane), 1, 4,19-20, 26, Chapter 5 passim, 169-71,177-78,185, 237n22, 289,314 Renaissance, The, 161-4,166,189, 204, 206,210-1,214 ‘Repatriation, see population transfers and expulsions (after 1945) resettlement, see population transfers and expulsions (after 1945) Rivne, 188, 216 Roma / Romany, 116, 293, 333 Roman Catholic Church, see Catholicism / Catholic Church Rosenbaum, Feliks, see Sądek, Napoleon Rosman, Moshe, 59 Rosner, Adi, 135,138, 140 Roth, Joseph, 58 Różewicz, Tadeusz, 122 Runowiecki, Konrad, see Tom, Konrad Russia / Russian / Russians: minority in Lviv / Eastern Borderlands, 56, 115, 212, Chapter 10 passim, 292, 295, 341 Russian Empire / Army, 6, 47, 51, 56, 58,70, 77,139,156, 202, 339 Russian language, 14, 123,142 Russian-Ukrainian conflict, 21, 295, 298-9 See also USSR Ruthenian / Ruthenians, see Ukraine Rymkiewicz, Jarosław Marek, 214 Sacher-Masoch, Leopold, 303 Sadovyi, Andryi, 24, 304 Sądek, Napoleon (aka Feliks Rosen baum), 137 Saint George’s Cathedral (Lviv), see Lviv, institutions Saint Petersburg, 56,165n69, 166 Sarajevo, 51 Saryusz-Wolska, Magdalena, 172,185 Scandinavia, 56 Schlögel, Karl, 346-7 Schulz, Bruno, 296 Ścibor-Rylski, Aleksander, 179 Second World War, 2, 4-6, 13, 64, 69, 75, 85, 97, 99,105, 125,146, 169, 185, 214, 219-20, 226, 229, 242, 318, 338, 343 Shakespeare, William, 126,133 Sheptytsky, Andrey, 304 Shevchenko, Taras, 187,189, 202 Shklovsky, Viktor, 7,
Chapter 7 passim Shoah, see Holocaust Silesia, Lower, 7,22, Chapter 5 passim, 169,174,186, 270, 320, 332 See also identity, Silesian Skórzewski, Edward, 177 Skrypka, Oleh, 140 Smolensk, Air crash (2010), 332 Sobieski, Jan III, King of Poland, 161, 162 socialists/ socialism, 126,159n51, 162-63,185 Jews in Galicia, 71 Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe “Wyzwolenie”, 87 Socialist Realism, 161-4,166 ‘Solidarity’ (Solidarność), 171,185-6, 269, 271 South America, 35, 64, 75 See abo Argentina; Brazil Sovietization, see USSR Soviet Russia, see USSR Soviet Union, see USSR Słowo Polskie, 81, 82 Społem (consumer co-operative, Poland), 118 Stalin, Joseph / Stalinism, 12,117, 133, 161,163n64, 220 Stanisławów, see Ivano-Frankivs’k Stefanyk, Vasyl, 308 Steinlauf, Michael, 138 stereotypes, 26, 37, 47, 83, 221, 229, 264, 294,300-1,310,314, 342-3, See also anti-Semitism Stojałowski, Stanisław, 49 Stus, Vasyľ, 187 Świętokrzyskie (voivodeship), 13 synagogues: in Lviv, 23-4, 66-7, 161, 292, 300-2 in Wroclaw, 21-3 ‘Szczepko and Топко’, 12n5,123, 127-8
Index Szlechter, Emanuel, 123nl, 135 Szlengel, Władysław, 137 Tarnavskyi, Myron, 95 Teheran Conference / Agreement (1943), 102 Tel Aviv, 69 theater, Chapter 6 passim, 154,197, 226, 297, 303,318, 326,333-4 See also Jewry; Lviv, institutions; Poland; Ukraine Tom, Konrad (aka Konrad Runowiecki), 135 tourism, 8, 18, 23, 27, 61, 63, 238, 252, 258, 268, 292, 296, 298-9, 302-3, 305-7,310, 326 trauma, 58, 77, 99, 110,122, 171,185, 214, 261,319-20, 322, 328 Trieste, 31, 36, 347 Trzos-Rastawiecki, Andrzej, 170, 172-3, 179-81,184-85 Tychyna, Pavlo, 202 Tsyrk (musical), 145 Turkey, 56,201 Tylko we Lwowie (song), 123,136-7 Ukraine / Ukrainian / Ukrainans: diaspora / diaspora scholars, 130 Eastern Ukraine, 21, 220,222-3, 234, 247, 248, 251,298 in Lviv and Polish Eastern Borderlands (pre-WWII), 4,17, 93-4,115,124 and Chapter 6 passim, 128, 339 music, 127-130 nationalist movement, agitation and discourse, 14, 78, 95, 97-8, 128, 1878, 202, 221, 293-4, 299, 307-10 relations with Jews, 23-4, 75, 203, 220, 223-7, 230-5, 252-3, 300 relations with Poles, 7,12, 56, 92-4, 96-7, 129-30, 203, 235-43, 253, 293-4, 308, 340-2 relations with Russians, 160n56, 220, 228, Ruthenes / Ruthenian peasants, Chapter 2 passim, 81 ‘Sich Riflemen’, 84, 98 theater, 131-3 Ukrainian SSR / Soviet Lviv, 1, 7, 8, 124,130-5,139,141, chapter 7 357 passim, 144, 203, 227, 248-52 veterans of WWI, Chapter 4 passim See also identity; emigration; PolishUkrainian War Ukrainian Galician Army (First World War), 77-8, 82, 91-5, 99 Ukrainian ‘House of Invalids’, 86-7, 95, 96-7 Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA), 299-300 Ukrainian-Polish
War, see PolishUkrainian War Ukrainka, Lesja, 187 Ukrains’kyi Invalid (journal), 94 Ukrains’kyi, Semen, 92 Umówiłem się z nią na dziewątą (song), 136 UNESCO, 26 Unger, Leopold, 340ո8 Union of Disabled Veterans of the Polish Republic, see Związek Inwalidów Wojennych Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej Union of Organizations of the Jewish Disabled Veterans, Widows, and Orphans, see Zjednoczenie Związków Żydowskich Inwalidów Wdów i Sierot Wojennych RP United Kingdom, see Britain United States of America, 6, 33, 35, 38-9, 43-4, 51-2, 64, 70, 75, 79, 126,137, 139, 157, 230,234 USSR / Soviet authorities, 7,102,113, 134-5, 142, 156, 160ո56, 175, 192, 203, 219, 223, 227, 235-8, 248 and Chapter 10 passim, 300 Soviet occupation of Lviv, First World War, 77 Soviet occupation of Lviv, Second World War, 7, 113,125,130-39, 146-50, 153,156, 220 Sovietization / ‘Soviet project’, 7, Chapter 7 passim, 346 See also identity / Soviet; PolishSoviet War; Red Army; Stalin / Stalinism; Ukraine / Ukrainian SSR Útesov, Leonid (aka Leonid Weisbein), 136 utopia / utopianism, 59, 74,191-3, 215 Veselovskyi, Bohdan (aka ‘Bondi’), 128, 129-30,135, 140
Index 358 Vienna, 56-7, 58, 66,67,69, 73, 74,90, 91,170,212, 303, 339, 347 Vilna Ukraina (newspaper), 131,133, 136 Vilnius (Wilno), 118,171,174 Virtuti Militari (Polish military order), 87 Vogelfänger, Henryk, see ‘Szczepko and Топко’ Volhynia, 171 Vynnychenko, Volodymyr, 191n7 Vynnychuk, Yuriy, 216, 292-5, 305 Wagner, Edwin, 80, 83-4, 94 Wajda, Andrzej, 177,179n23 Wajda, Kazimierz, see ‘Szczepko and Топко’ Wars, Henryk, 123,136,138 Warsaw (Warszawa), 69, 81, 86-8, 91,94, 99,118, 123-5, 130, 132-7,139-40, 146, 170-1, 174-5,184, 214, 289, 344 Wasilewska, Wanda, 133 Wasilewski, Jan, 108 Waszyński, Michał, 137, 138 Weisbein, Leonid,see Útesov, Leonid Wełykanowycz, Dmytro, 93 Wesoła Lwowska Fala (radio programme), 12п5,127 See also ‘Szczepko and Топко’ Western Europe, see Europe / European Western Territories (of Poland), see ‘Recovered Territories’ Wexler, Haskell, 179 Wittlin, Józef, 297-8 Włóczęgi (film), 123,127-8,136,137 Wohl, Stanisław, 170,173,178,179 Wolff, Larry, 125 Working class / Servants, 41,46n52, 55, 82, 90,115, 228, 230, 235-6, 242, 252 World War I, see First World War World War II, see Second World War Wroclaw, institutions: Cathedral / Ostrów Tumski, 171 churches, 20,115 City Council, 14, 20, 21, 22, 257, 345 City Museum, 20, 345 Grunwald Bridge (former Kaiserbrücke), 171 Hala Stulecia (former Hala Ludowa / Jahrhunderthalle), 171, 176 Opera house, 174, 176 Panorama Racławicka, 13,119,270 Philharmonie, 176 schools, 109,115, 117, 178, 327, 330 University, 119п49, 171, 176, 272, 318, See aho Ossolineum Wystawa Ziem Odzyskanych, 120 “Wyzwolenie” (Polish political
party), see Socialism Yalta Conference / Agreement, 1,102, 346 Yiddish, see Jewry Yue, Meng, 126 Zabuzhko, Oksana, 201 Zahra, Tara, 32 Załuski, Roman, 182-5 Zapolska, Gabriela, 133 Zawada, Andrzej, 20,171,184 Zbruch (river), 150 Zdrojewski, Bogdan, 257, 344 Zhadan, Serhii, 215, 217 Zholdak, Bohdan, 189 Zhovkva (Żółkiew), 223, 225, 229, 252 Zhytomyr, 56 Ziemie Odzyskane, see ‘Recovered Territories’ Zionism, 6, 55, 58-61, 65, 67, 70-5, 340n8 Zjednoczenie Związków Żydowskich Inwalidów Wdów i Sierot Wojennych RP, 83 Znamia (journal), 141 Związek Inwalidów Wojennych Rzeczypospolitej Pokkiej, 79-92, 94, 98 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München
Table of Contents Introduction Jan Feilerer . 1 A Place Called Home? Nation, Locality and the “Parallel” PolishUkrainian Histories of Wroclaw and Lviv Robert Pyrah . 11 Population Movement and the Liberal State: The Polskie Towarzystwo Emigracyjne and the Regulation of Labor Migration from Lviv’s Hinterlands Keely Staider-Haisted . 31 Jews in Lviv at the Turn of the 20th Century: On the Road to Modernization Łukasz Tomasz Sroka . 55 Beyond National: “Posttraumatic Identity” of Disabled War Veterans in Interwar Lviv Oksana Vynnyk . 77 East Meets West: Polish-German Coexistence in Lower Silesia through the Memories of Polish Expellees, 1945-1947 Anna Holzer-Kawałko . 101 Tylko we Lwowie: Tango, Jazz, and Urban Entertainment in a Multi ethnic City Mayhill C. Fowler . 123
VI Table of Contents Impressions of Place: Soviet Travel Writings and the Discovery of Lviv, 1939-40 Sofia Dyak . 141 Imperfect Metropolis: The Evolving Projections of Wrocław in Polish Feature Films Mikołaj Kunicki . 169 The Bu-Ba-Bu and the Reorientation of Ukrainian Culture: The Carnival City and the Palimpsestual Past Uilleam Blacker . 187 Memory, and Lack of Memory, of Others: The Image of the Jewish and the Polish Neighbor in Oral Reflections of Lviv’s Current Inhabitants Halyna Bodnar . 219 City, Memory and Identity: The Case of Wroclaw after 1945 Barbara Pabjan . Contemporary Lviv: Facing the Past—Reinterpreting the Past Katarzyna Kotyńska . 257 291 Building Bridges Between Breslau and Wroclaw: A Case Study from the European Capital of Culture Initiative, 2016 Ewa Sidorenko . 311 Afterword: Central European Cities as Laboratories of Memory. and Oblivion—Lviv and Wroclaw Contrasted Jacek Purchla
. 337 Index. 349
Index AK (Polish Home Army), 174,175 Aleichem, Sholem, 58, 296 Alexandrov, Grigorii, 145 Alio na khvyli 477 (revue show), 134 Anders, Iren, see Iarosevych, Iryna Anders, Władysław, General, 137 Andrukhovych, Iurii, 188,189-91, 194, 196-7, 202, 203, 204-9, 213, 214, 216 Andrukhovych, Sofia, 217 anti-Semitism, 6, 23, 47-8, 57-8, 60, 65, 73, 75, 78. 83, 84, 98,138, 173, 299, 340, 340n8 Antonych, Bohdan-Ihor, 189-90,197, 213n39 Argentina, 35 Arkhitektura Radians koi Ukrainy (journal), 152n30, 158 Armenia: Armenian population of Lviv, 13, 56, 297, 309,310 Assimilation, see Jewry Ausgleich / Constitution of 1867, 12, 35, 57 Austria / Austrian / Austrians, 26, Chapter 2 passim, 56-7, 65, 96, 217, 231, 237-8, 246, 251, 253, 304, 309, 339-41 See also Austria-Hungary Austria-Hungary / Austro-Hungarian: Army/ soldiers, 51, 78, 82, 85, 90-1, 98 Habsburg Monarchy / Habsburgs, 6, 12, 20-22, 26, 27, 33-7, 51, 55, 56, 58, 70, 73,124,127, 192, 212, 270, 295, 338-9, 347 heritage / legacy in Lviv, 21, 22,26, 27, 203,211,212, 303 jurisdiction over Lviv, 6,12, Chapter 2 passim, Chapter 3 passim, 96, 124, 127,192, 237, 246, 251, 253, 295, 338, 339, 340 jurisdiction over Wrocław, 20, 270, 280 See also Ausgleich-, identity, Habsburg; Franz Joseph I; Vienna Badeni, Stanisław, 45 Bakhtin, Mikhail, 188,191,192,196, 197, 201 Balkans, The, 42, 56, 348 Baltic Sea, 56, 173 Banach, Stefan and Łucja, 298 Bartov, Omer, 23 Batyar, 306-7 Bauman, Zygmunt, 259 Belarus / Belarussian / Belarussians, 142n4, 233, 249, 254 minority in Polish Eastern Borderlands, 115 Bełza, Władysław, 12ո5, 329 Bender, Georg, 272
Bente Kahan Foundation, The, 22 Berdychiv, 144, 147 Berlin 56, 66, 73, 170, 171, 344 Bible, The, 67 Bigoński, Edmund, 87 Biography (of a city), 258, 261-5, 268, 271, 273, 288-9 Bismarck, Otto von, 107 Black Sea, 55, 56 Blavatskyi, Volodymyr, 127,131,133-4 Błoński, Jan, 214 B’nai B'rith, 67-72 Dobrzyński, Michał (Governor General of Galicia, 1908-13), 39, 42, 43, 44-5, 46n52, 51 Bodo, Eugeniusz, 123-4,136, 137
350 Index Bogdańska, Renata, see Iarosevych, Iryna Bohlman, Philip, 126,139 Boim chapel (Lviv), see Lviv, institutions Bolesław I Chrobry, 273 Borderlands, Polish Western, 121 For Polish Eastern, see Kresy See also ‘Recovered Territories’ Borjomi, 146 Borucki, Gwidon (aka Gwidon Gottlieb), 136, 137 Boryslav, 69 Boym, Sveltana, 18 Boy-Żeleński, Tadeusz, 131 Bratislava, 56 Brazil, 35, 50, 52 Breslau,see ‘FestungBreslau; Germany; population transfers and expulsions (after 1945); Prussia; Zawada, Andrzej Britain / British, 61,157,179, 344 Brix, Emil, 347 Brno, 56 Brody, 58 Bu-Ba-Bu (literary group), 8, Chapter 9 passim Budapest, 337, 346, 347 Bund der Vertriebenen (German League of Expellees), 18, 286 Busek, Erhard, 347 cabaret, 124, 127,128,130,135,136, 137n31, 138,139, 140,192, 216, see also Bu-Ba-Bu·, Morskie Oko-, Qui Pro Quo Calvino, Italo, 347 Canada, 35, 40, 48, 130 Carpathians, The, 36, 38,154 Casimir the Great (Kazimierz III Wielki), 12, 160ո54 Caspian Sea, 56 Cathedrals, see Lviv, institutions; Wroclaw, institutions Catholicism Roman Catholic / Catholics, 41, 84, 85,90-1,115, 127,161, 165,219, 299, 305n22, 314, 331,348 Greek (Uniate), 51, 84, 85, 90, 96, 128, 165n68,166,219, 294 See also Lviv, institutions; Wroclaw, institution Center for Urban History of East Central Europe, see Lviv, institutions Central Europe / Central European, see Europe / European Chajes, Wiktor, 69, 71n31 Chaplin, Charlie, 138 Chęciński, Sylwester, 169-70, 172, 174, ҮП Chernivtsi, 69, 157, 192 Chişinău, 58 Chotyry Chemberleny (revue show), 134 coffee house / café, 135,179, 180, 292, 296, 297,
298, 302, 303, 305, 306, 309 collective memory / identity / imagination, 9, 25, 99, 200, 221, 226, Chapter 11 passim, 291, Chapter 13 passim, 337, 339, 342, 346, see also memory / cultural memory / memory culture Chwila (Jewish newspaper), 82 Commemoration, 24, 78, 94, 95, 252, Chapter 11 passim, 302, 308, 312, 314, 342 communism / communist / Bolshevik, 1, 6, 19, 20, 21, 24, 26, 83, 95, 143, 171, 185, 186, 289, 314, 315, 328, 329, 330, 345, 346 post-communism, 2, 17,18, 26, 171, 325, 345 See also Poland; Red Army; Stalinism; USSR Constanţa, 55,61, 75 Constitution Day (Poland, 3 May), 307 Constitution of 1867 (Austria-Hungary), see Ausgleich Cossacks / Cossack, 12,189,299, 304, 305 Cracow (Kraków), 36, 37, 42, 46, 48, 56, 57, 69, 70 74, 81,125n4, 146, 170, 238, 291, 337, 339n3, 346, 347 Cultural identity, see Identity Cultural memory, see collective memory / identity / imagination; memory / cultural memory / memory culture Czech Republic / Czechoslovakia / Czech / Czechs, 102n2, 173, 229, 231, 270, 280, 320, 326, 327, 347 Danube, The, 348 Davies, Norman, 21, 22, 257, 344
Index Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GİZ), 24, 292 Diaspora, see Jewry / Jewish; Ukraine Drohobych, 69, 254 Dutkiewicz, Rafał, 344, 345 ‘Eaglets’, see Orlęta Eastern Europe, see Europe / European elites, 11,12, 14, 55, 57, 65-72, 126, 169, 203, 272, 273, 277, 288-90, 315, 316, 327, 344 emigration: ex-Galicia for work, 19th / early 20th centuries, 4, 6, Chapter 2 passim, 65 to Palestine, 6, 55, 60-1, 64-5, 75, 84, 86, 229, 340n8, See also population transfers and expulsions (after 1945) Eretz Yisrael, see Israel ESK, see European Capital of Culture ethnic cleansing, see population transfers and expulsions (after 1945) ethnicity, see identity Euro 2012 (Football Championship), 22, 269, 271 Europe / European: Central / Eastern, 1, 3, 5, 6, 9, 29, 32, 55, 77,10, 203, 204, 215, 247, 301, Afterword passim history, culture and heritage (as part of national projects), 3, 22,23, 26-8, 121, 124, 203, 295, 309, 311, 316, 319, 327, 328, 332 trade routes, 56,160 Western, 58, 64, 75, 79, 156n43, 303, 331 See also European Capital of Culture; European Union; identity, European European Capital of Culture (Wrocław and San Sebastian, 2016), 9 11,13, 15,20,21,22, Chapter 13 passim, 345 European Union / European Commission, 15, 258, 317, 331 integration, 185, 343 See also European Capital of Culture Exhibition of the Recovered Territories, see Wystawa Ziem Odzyskanych expulsions, see population transfers and expulsions (after 1945) ‘Festung Breslau’, 269,271 351 First World War, 4, 5, 6, 32, 33, 44, 51-2, 61, 75, 77, 78, 79, 81, 83, 84, 98, 90, 131,151,338, 339
floods in Wrocław (1997), 28,171, 269, 271, 273, 334 football, 116, 269, 316, see also Euro 2012 (Football Championship) Franz Joseph I, 204, 309 Frederick William III, 283n51 Fredro, Aleksander, 13, 273, 283ո51, 297 Freemasons, 67 Galicia, 6, Chapter 2 passim, 55-8, 60, 61, 64-6, 69, 70, 73, 74, 75, 81, 93, 95, 211, 296, 303, 306, 308, 309, 338, 339, 341 Galician Sejm (Parliament), 32-3,41, 45-6, 53 See also Ausgleich; identity, Galician; Ukraine / Ukrainian / Ukrainians Gazeta Lwowska, 21-2, 38 Gazeta Poranna, 81, 89 Gdańsk (Danzig), 69,185, 186 gender, 202, 215, 330, 331 gentry, 32, 45, 230, 235 Georgia / Georgian / Georgians, 146 Germany / German / Germans, 1,16,18, 26, 31, 38, 40, 51, 56, 57, 65, 67, 74, 75, 79, 80, 96, 97,127, 146,150,154, 169,170, 171,172,178, 206, 211, 212, 226-7, 229, 231, 239, 251, 277, 282, 285, 286, 289, 292, 304, 314, 316, 319, 321, 326, 327, 331, 338, 343, 344, 345 emigration hub or destination pre1914, 36, 46, 50 heritage in Wroclaw / Silesia, 17, 20, 21, 109,121-2, 170-2, 174,178,1856, Chapter 11 passim, 307, Chapter 13 passim, ЪП historical memory and historiography, 17,17nl7, 23, 314 minority in Lviv, 56 minority in Wrocław (post-1945), 7, 16, 18, 21, 24-5, Chapter 5 passim Nazi Germany / Nazism / Nazis / Third Reich, 16,17, 107-8,113, 124, 132,135, 140, 153, 168, 219-20, 224-6, 228, 230 relations with Poland, 15, 257-8,282, 288
352 Index See also identity, German; Jewry; population transfers and expulsions (after 1945); Prussia Gierek, Edward, 178,182 Gimpel, Yaakov, 127,131 GIZ, see Deutsche Gesellschaftfür Internationale Zusammenarbeit Golden Rose, The, Lviv, see Synagogues Gomułka, Władysław, 172,173,178,182, 185 Gottlieb, Gwidon, see Borucki, Gwidon Great Britain, see Britain Great Depression, The, 78, 79 Greece / Greek / Greeks, 56 Greek Catholic Church, see Catholicism Greenblatt, Stephen, 138 Gypsy / Gypsies, see Romany Habsburg Monarchy / Habsburgs, see Austria-Hungary; Franz-Joseph I Halle, Max 171 Halytskyi, Danylo, Prince, 28 Has, Wojciech Jerzy, 177 Haskalah, 65, 73 Havel, Vaclav, 347 heritage, see Austria-Hungary; Europe; Germany; Jewry; Poland; Ukraine Herzl, Theodor, 71 Hitler, Adolf, 107, 272n25, See also Germany Hoffman, Jerzy, 177 Holocaust 1, 5,220, 223-31,252, 322, 324, 338, 342, 343, 346 Home Army, Polish, see AK Hrushevsky, Mykhailo, 297 Hungary, 56, 304, 347, see also Austria-Hungary hybridity, 21, 25, 125, 137-9, 184, 203, 216 see also identity, hybrid / multiple Iablonskyi, Leonid, 128 ‘Iabtso-jazz’, 128, 129,135 Iarosevych, Iryna (aka Renata Bogdańska and Irena Anders), 1289,130,136,137, 139 identity: collective, 98-9, 200, 258-62, 264, 278, 288-9, 291, 311, 312, 323, 335, 337, 343, 346 construction / imposition 24, 25, 91, 262,267,288,315,318, 330 cultural, 11,15,191,201,203,217, 262, 263, 265, 337 ethnic, 99 European, 21, 26, 27, 314 Galician, 27,125, 291, 308, 309, 339 German, 21, 24-5,170, 184, 264, 265, 283, 328 Habsburg, 280 hybrid / multiple, 21,90, 323 Jewish, 67
and Chapter 3 passim, 127nll, 231, 233, 286 local / place / urban, 6, 8, 14, 25, 27, 28, 91,171,172,173, 184, 215, Chapter 11 passim, 311, 3!5, 334-5, national, 25, 86,267, 287, 293, 303, 307, 330-2 Polish, 13,19,25,86,90,125,231, 233, 267,28ІП46,285,286,287, 328, 332 Silesian, 18 Soviet, 153n33 Ukrainian 13, 19, 21, 25, 26-7, 86, 187-9, 191n7, 200, 202, 203, 291, 293-4, 303, 305, 307-8 veterans of WWI in Lviv, Chapter 4 passim See also Austria-Hungary; Jewry; Zionism intelligentsia, 50, 67, 71, 91, 92,173, 193, 228,231,233,298 Inwalida Żydowski (journal), 83 Irkutsk, 146 Irvanets’, Oleksandr, 188,199-201, 216 Israel / Israeli, 16, 48, 55, 60, 61 65, 70, 71,75, 232,235,239, 327 Ivano-Frankivs’k (Stanisławów), 49, 70, 188, 189,216,217 Izdryk, Iurii, 217 jazz, Chapter 6 passim See abo ‘Iabtso-jazz’ Jerusalem, 61 Jewry / Jewish: assimilation, voluntary or otherwise, 57, 59, 67, 71, 73, 74, 75, 83-4 Diaspora, 58, 60, 301, 327 history and heritage, 14,16, 22-4, 27, 29, 30, 203, 217, 229-30, 280, 286, 292-3, 296, 300, 302, 308, 309, 314, 318,320, 324,325, 326
Index humour, 138 in/from Germany 19, 70 in literature, 58-9 migration, 6, 40n25, 55, 60-2, 65, 232 migration agents, 37-9,47-8 minority in Lviv / Polish Eastern Borderlands, 4-7, 13, 31, Chapter 3 passim, 124,130,135-6,155, Chapter 4 passim, 294,295, 299, 301, 308, 310, Chapter 10 passim, 340, 340n8, 341 minority in Wroclaw / Breslau, 4, 5, 19, 22,115, 285, 286, 316, 319, 320, 322, 330 Orthodoxy, 66, 71, 301-2 relations with Poles, 214, 332 Russian, 139 veterans of WWI, 96, Chapter 4 passim Yiddish language, 51, 58, 59, 128,137 Yiddish theatre in Lviv, 127,131, 132-3, 135, 137,139 See also anti-Semitism; Haskalah; Holocaust; identity, Jewish; Kibbutzim; pogroms; synagogues; Zionism John Paul II, 21, 269, 271 Judson, Pieter, 33 Kalynec, Ihor, 293 Kaminska, Esther Rachel, 132 Kaminska, Ida, 132-3,135 Kaminska, Ruth, 135 Katowice, 146, 180 Kawalerowicz, Jerzy, 179n23 Kazimierz III Wielki See Casimir the Great Keren ha-Jesod, 72 Kernyckyi, Ivan, 306 Kharchyshyn, Olha, 129 Kharkiv, 157, 217, 250, 295 Khawych, Oleh, 305 Khlebnikov, Velemir, 156 Khmelnytsky, Bohdan, 12 Khvyľovyi, Mykolą, 191ո7,202 Kibbutzim, 60, 61 Kiev, see Kyiv Kikiewicz, Bolesław, 86-8, 92 Kiš, Danilo, 203 353 Kolschitzky, Georg Franz, see Kulczycki, Jerzy / Yuriy Konarski, Feliks, 137 Konrád, György, 203, 347 Korniichuk, Oleksandr, 133,142n4 Kos, Jan, 86-90, 99 Kos-Anatolskyi, Anatol (aka ‘Tatsi’), 128, 140 Kokotiukha, Andriy, 217, 294-5 Kotliarevs’kyi, Ivan, 189 Kowalczuk, Cyryl, 96-7 Krajewski, Marek, 20, 307 Kraków, see Cracow Krall, Hanna, 214 Kreczmar, Jan, 133 Kresy, or Polish Eastern Borderlands, 18,
85, 102,106, 113, 115, 117,118, 120, 138, 140, 143, 169,176 Krutkowski, Krzysztof, 138 Krzystek, Waldemar, 174,186 Kubikowski, Zbigniew, 169 Kulczycki, Jerzy / Yuriy, 303-5, 306 307 Kundera, Milan, 203, 347 Kunytsia, Kostiantyn, 164-5 Kurbas, Les, 134-5 Kurdydyk, Anatol, 92 Kurjer Lwowski, 89 Kurovets, Ivan, 95 Kyiv, 58,133, 144,146,157,160ո56,166, 189, 294, 295, see also Lysenko Music Academy Law and Justice (PiS, Polish political party), 15nl3, 289, 313, 317, 331 League of Expellees (German), See Bund der Vertriebenen Lemko / Lemko people, 28, 189-90 Lemko, Ilko, 293-4 Lenartowicz, Stanisław, 170, 171,173, 174-77 Leningrad, see Saint Petersburg Leopolis (lodge), see B’nai B’rith Levine, Lawrence, 126 Lewicka, Maria, 25,264,270-1, 273,287, 325, 327 Lithuania / Lithuanian / Lithuanians: minority in Polish Eastern Borderlands, 115 local identity / localism, see identity London, 55
354 Index Łódź, 146 Lviv, institutions: ‘Black House’, 161, 164, 205n34 Boim Chapel, 161 Center for Urban History of East Central Europe, 23-4, 292 churches / monasteries, 59,161,163, 165, 165n71,166 City Council, 14, 21, 24, 26, 27, 29, 46, 66,162, 232, 292, 306, 308 City Historical Museum, 19,20,27, 164 Lychakiv cemetery (Łyczaków), 26-7, 78, 94, 225 Opera house, 129, 131,155,192, 226, 230, 235, 246, 297 Philharmonic, 136, 137 Saint Iura’s (George’s) cathedral, 94, 95,97,155,163, 166, 304, 305 schools, 25, 27, 43, 73, 96, 225, 227 theaters, Chapter 6 passim, 154,156, 163, 226, 303 Town/ City Hall, 155, 162, 163 University, 155, 197, 291, 340n8 See also coffee house / café; Catholic / Catholicism (churches); Ossolineum; Synagogues Lvovoznavstvo, 27 Lychakiv cemetery See Lviv, institutions Łypacewicz, Wacław, 87, 88 Lysenko Music Academy (Kyiv), 128, 129, 254 Mączyński, Czesław, 86 Martial Law (1981), 186,269,271 material culture (objects), 8,108, 110, 147,150,159, 258, 166n74, 262-3, 265-7, 272-7, 28ІП44-45, 314-5, 320, 324-5, 333, 346 Matichyn, Yaroslava, 293 McKeown, Adam, 33 media, 28, 147n4, 152,158, 173, 261, 273, 278,297,317 memory / cultural memory / memory culture, 2-4, 7-9, 20, 25-8, 78, 94-6, 98,105, 121-2,171-3, 201, 208, 213-4, Chapter 10 passim, Chapter 11 passim, 300, 311-8, 320, 322-3, 325, 327, 332, 335, Afterword passim See also collective memory / identity / imagination; Germany; myth / mythology / mythologization Mickiewicz, Adam, 155 Mieszko I, 325 migration, see Emigration; Population transfers and expulsions (after 1945) Milosz, Czesław, 203, 347
minorities, see Armenia; Belarus; Germany; Jewry; Lemko; Lithuania; Poland; Russia; Ukraine Minsk, 56, 135n26 Moorhouse, Roger, 21, 257, 344 Morskie Oko (cabaret), 136 Mościcki, Ignacy, 80 Moscow, 56, 123-4,135,140, 144, 212, 295 multiculturalism, 16nl5,20, 23, 75, 121, 214, 289, 292-4, 300, 303 306-7, 309-10, 313, 315-6, 319, 323, 327, 345 Murdzek, Benjamin, 42 museum, see Lviv, institutions; Wrocław, institutions Music, 123,126-131,136-7, 139-40, 180, 182,192,194, 296, 318, 320 See also Cabaret myth / mythology / mythologization, 78, 122,187, 189, 262-3, 278n32, 337, 341,347 of Lviv, 12,17, 223, 229, 293, 303, 306 of Wrocław, 2, 4,17,106nl4,119n49, 122, 171,174, 186, 271, 317-8, 325 national identity, see identity nationalism / nationalist discourse / nationalist movement / nationalists, 19, 27, 75,78,98, 125,128, 185, 187-91, 193, 201-2, 215-6, 220, 226, 316-7, 339-41,344, 346 Nazis / Nazism, see Germany Neborák, Viktor, 188-9,193-4, 212-3, 216 New York, 67 Nobel Prize, The, 271-2 Nora, Pierre, 342, 345-6 nostalgia, 8-9, 17-8, 26,174, 214, 222, 248, 309, 337 Nowak, Franciszek, 96-7 Nyzhankivs’kyi, Bohdan, 306
Index Oder (river), 122,171, 176-7 Odessa, 55, 61, 75,136, 166, 233, 245 Opatrzność (humanitarian association), 47-8 Opera, see Lviv, institutions; Wrocław, institutions Okołowicz, Józef, 47, 49-50 oral history, 2,104nl0,105, 121n52, 122, 222, 252, 289n58 Orlęta (Polish ‘Eaglets’), 12, 78,165n71, cemetery / mausoleum, 94 Ornstein, Jakub Meszulam, 66 Orthodoxy/ Orthodox Church, 165n68, 305 Ossolineum, 13,119, 308-9 Ostash, Ihor, 129 Pacyfikacja (‘Pacification, 1930), 93 Palestine, 60, 61, 63, 64, 70, 340n8 Panorama Racławicka, see Wroclaw, institutions Paris, 55,154 Parliament, Polish (Second Republic), 79, 88, 94,108 See also Galicia / Galician Sejm patriotism / patriots, 74, 93,129, 293, 306, 308, 329, 331 See also nationalism Pavlyshyn, Marko, 187, 202 peasantry, see Poland; Ukraine Petrov, Yevgeny, 7, Chapter 7 passim Piast / Piasts, see Poland Pidmohyl’nyi, Valerian, 191n7 Piłsudski, Józef, 80,83 Pinsker, Leon 71 Piotrowski, Stanislaw, 108, ПО PiS, see Law and Justice (Polish political party) place identity, see identity; patriotism Poderviansk’kyi, Les’, 189 pogroms, 6, 58, 61,155, 226, 340n8 Poland / Polish / Poles: heritage in Lviv, 22, 26-7,193, 216, 308-10, 345 partitions 12,14, 74 peasantry, Chapter 2 passim, 59, 80, 92,176 Piast / Piasts, 20,106nl4,170,176, 185, 270, 324-5 Polish Legions (WWI), 80, 84, 98 355 Polish minority in L’viv (after 1945), 25 Polish People’s Republic / Communist Poland, 7,19-21,106, 109, 117, 120-1,177-8, 184-6,258, 289, 314-5, 325, 329-30, 344-6 relations with Germany, 15,103,120, 170-2, 178, 258, 282, 288 relations with Jews, 22-3,
74-5, 83-6, 130-1,138-9, 214, 231, 236, 285-6, 314, 324, 332 relations with Ukrainians, 15-6, 56, 58, 75, 78, 92-4, 97,129-30, 235-7, 253, 294, 308-9, 341 Second Polish Republic (‘Interwar’ Poland), 6, 12, 70, 75, 79, 90-1, 98, 124, 129, 138-9, 144,159n51, 164, 308 theater in Lviv, Chapter 6 passim, 154, 156,226, 297, 303 uprisings of 1863-4, 13, 82 See also identity; emigration; PolishSoviet War; Polish-Ukrainian War; Polskie Towarzystwo Emigracyjne Polish-Soviet War (1919-20), 6, 77-8, 340 Polish-Ukrainian War (1918-19), 6, 58, 75, 77-8, 81, 91, 94-5, 97-8, 253, 339 Polskie Towarzystwo Emigracyjne, 33, 45-53 Połoniecki, Bernard, 59 population transfers and expulsions (after 1945), 2, 4, 11-3, 29, Chapter 5 passim, 132,159n50,168,171,219, 226, 229, 234-7, 241, 251-5, 270, 277, 317, 319-20, 322, 324, 327, 338, 342-3, 346 See also emigration postcolonialism, 143n5 Potsdam Conference / Agreement, 1, 102,107, 322 Poznań, 96, 97, 150 Prague, 69, Afterword passim Prokhasko, Taras, 217 propaganda, 62, 201 See also ‘Recovered territories’ Prussia, 35-7, 39, 42,49, 52, 97, 105, 171, 265, 270, 324, 345 Pryide shche chas (song) 128
356 Index Przemyśl, 46, 70 Qui Pro Quo (cabaret), 136 Rapoport, Jakub, 66 Red Army, 108,110,142, 143, 147, 236 Reich, see Austria-Hungary; Germany ‘Recovered Territories’ (Ziemie Odzyskane), 1, 4,19-20, 26, Chapter 5 passim, 169-71,177-78,185, 237n22, 289,314 Renaissance, The, 161-4,166,189, 204, 206,210-1,214 ‘Repatriation, see population transfers and expulsions (after 1945) resettlement, see population transfers and expulsions (after 1945) Rivne, 188, 216 Roma / Romany, 116, 293, 333 Roman Catholic Church, see Catholicism / Catholic Church Rosenbaum, Feliks, see Sądek, Napoleon Rosman, Moshe, 59 Rosner, Adi, 135,138, 140 Roth, Joseph, 58 Różewicz, Tadeusz, 122 Runowiecki, Konrad, see Tom, Konrad Russia / Russian / Russians: minority in Lviv / Eastern Borderlands, 56, 115, 212, Chapter 10 passim, 292, 295, 341 Russian Empire / Army, 6, 47, 51, 56, 58,70, 77,139,156, 202, 339 Russian language, 14, 123,142 Russian-Ukrainian conflict, 21, 295, 298-9 See also USSR Ruthenian / Ruthenians, see Ukraine Rymkiewicz, Jarosław Marek, 214 Sacher-Masoch, Leopold, 303 Sadovyi, Andryi, 24, 304 Sądek, Napoleon (aka Feliks Rosen baum), 137 Saint George’s Cathedral (Lviv), see Lviv, institutions Saint Petersburg, 56,165n69, 166 Sarajevo, 51 Saryusz-Wolska, Magdalena, 172,185 Scandinavia, 56 Schlögel, Karl, 346-7 Schulz, Bruno, 296 Ścibor-Rylski, Aleksander, 179 Second World War, 2, 4-6, 13, 64, 69, 75, 85, 97, 99,105, 125,146, 169, 185, 214, 219-20, 226, 229, 242, 318, 338, 343 Shakespeare, William, 126,133 Sheptytsky, Andrey, 304 Shevchenko, Taras, 187,189, 202 Shklovsky, Viktor, 7,
Chapter 7 passim Shoah, see Holocaust Silesia, Lower, 7,22, Chapter 5 passim, 169,174,186, 270, 320, 332 See also identity, Silesian Skórzewski, Edward, 177 Skrypka, Oleh, 140 Smolensk, Air crash (2010), 332 Sobieski, Jan III, King of Poland, 161, 162 socialists/ socialism, 126,159n51, 162-63,185 Jews in Galicia, 71 Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe “Wyzwolenie”, 87 Socialist Realism, 161-4,166 ‘Solidarity’ (Solidarność), 171,185-6, 269, 271 South America, 35, 64, 75 See abo Argentina; Brazil Sovietization, see USSR Soviet Russia, see USSR Soviet Union, see USSR Słowo Polskie, 81, 82 Społem (consumer co-operative, Poland), 118 Stalin, Joseph / Stalinism, 12,117, 133, 161,163n64, 220 Stanisławów, see Ivano-Frankivs’k Stefanyk, Vasyl, 308 Steinlauf, Michael, 138 stereotypes, 26, 37, 47, 83, 221, 229, 264, 294,300-1,310,314, 342-3, See also anti-Semitism Stojałowski, Stanisław, 49 Stus, Vasyľ, 187 Świętokrzyskie (voivodeship), 13 synagogues: in Lviv, 23-4, 66-7, 161, 292, 300-2 in Wroclaw, 21-3 ‘Szczepko and Топко’, 12n5,123, 127-8
Index Szlechter, Emanuel, 123nl, 135 Szlengel, Władysław, 137 Tarnavskyi, Myron, 95 Teheran Conference / Agreement (1943), 102 Tel Aviv, 69 theater, Chapter 6 passim, 154,197, 226, 297, 303,318, 326,333-4 See also Jewry; Lviv, institutions; Poland; Ukraine Tom, Konrad (aka Konrad Runowiecki), 135 tourism, 8, 18, 23, 27, 61, 63, 238, 252, 258, 268, 292, 296, 298-9, 302-3, 305-7,310, 326 trauma, 58, 77, 99, 110,122, 171,185, 214, 261,319-20, 322, 328 Trieste, 31, 36, 347 Trzos-Rastawiecki, Andrzej, 170, 172-3, 179-81,184-85 Tychyna, Pavlo, 202 Tsyrk (musical), 145 Turkey, 56,201 Tylko we Lwowie (song), 123,136-7 Ukraine / Ukrainian / Ukrainans: diaspora / diaspora scholars, 130 Eastern Ukraine, 21, 220,222-3, 234, 247, 248, 251,298 in Lviv and Polish Eastern Borderlands (pre-WWII), 4,17, 93-4,115,124 and Chapter 6 passim, 128, 339 music, 127-130 nationalist movement, agitation and discourse, 14, 78, 95, 97-8, 128, 1878, 202, 221, 293-4, 299, 307-10 relations with Jews, 23-4, 75, 203, 220, 223-7, 230-5, 252-3, 300 relations with Poles, 7,12, 56, 92-4, 96-7, 129-30, 203, 235-43, 253, 293-4, 308, 340-2 relations with Russians, 160n56, 220, 228, Ruthenes / Ruthenian peasants, Chapter 2 passim, 81 ‘Sich Riflemen’, 84, 98 theater, 131-3 Ukrainian SSR / Soviet Lviv, 1, 7, 8, 124,130-5,139,141, chapter 7 357 passim, 144, 203, 227, 248-52 veterans of WWI, Chapter 4 passim See also identity; emigration; PolishUkrainian War Ukrainian Galician Army (First World War), 77-8, 82, 91-5, 99 Ukrainian ‘House of Invalids’, 86-7, 95, 96-7 Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA), 299-300 Ukrainian-Polish
War, see PolishUkrainian War Ukrainka, Lesja, 187 Ukrains’kyi Invalid (journal), 94 Ukrains’kyi, Semen, 92 Umówiłem się z nią na dziewątą (song), 136 UNESCO, 26 Unger, Leopold, 340ո8 Union of Disabled Veterans of the Polish Republic, see Związek Inwalidów Wojennych Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej Union of Organizations of the Jewish Disabled Veterans, Widows, and Orphans, see Zjednoczenie Związków Żydowskich Inwalidów Wdów i Sierot Wojennych RP United Kingdom, see Britain United States of America, 6, 33, 35, 38-9, 43-4, 51-2, 64, 70, 75, 79, 126,137, 139, 157, 230,234 USSR / Soviet authorities, 7,102,113, 134-5, 142, 156, 160ո56, 175, 192, 203, 219, 223, 227, 235-8, 248 and Chapter 10 passim, 300 Soviet occupation of Lviv, First World War, 77 Soviet occupation of Lviv, Second World War, 7, 113,125,130-39, 146-50, 153,156, 220 Sovietization / ‘Soviet project’, 7, Chapter 7 passim, 346 See also identity / Soviet; PolishSoviet War; Red Army; Stalin / Stalinism; Ukraine / Ukrainian SSR Útesov, Leonid (aka Leonid Weisbein), 136 utopia / utopianism, 59, 74,191-3, 215 Veselovskyi, Bohdan (aka ‘Bondi’), 128, 129-30,135, 140
Index 358 Vienna, 56-7, 58, 66,67,69, 73, 74,90, 91,170,212, 303, 339, 347 Vilna Ukraina (newspaper), 131,133, 136 Vilnius (Wilno), 118,171,174 Virtuti Militari (Polish military order), 87 Vogelfänger, Henryk, see ‘Szczepko and Топко’ Volhynia, 171 Vynnychenko, Volodymyr, 191n7 Vynnychuk, Yuriy, 216, 292-5, 305 Wagner, Edwin, 80, 83-4, 94 Wajda, Andrzej, 177,179n23 Wajda, Kazimierz, see ‘Szczepko and Топко’ Wars, Henryk, 123,136,138 Warsaw (Warszawa), 69, 81, 86-8, 91,94, 99,118, 123-5, 130, 132-7,139-40, 146, 170-1, 174-5,184, 214, 289, 344 Wasilewska, Wanda, 133 Wasilewski, Jan, 108 Waszyński, Michał, 137, 138 Weisbein, Leonid,see Útesov, Leonid Wełykanowycz, Dmytro, 93 Wesoła Lwowska Fala (radio programme), 12п5,127 See also ‘Szczepko and Топко’ Western Europe, see Europe / European Western Territories (of Poland), see ‘Recovered Territories’ Wexler, Haskell, 179 Wittlin, Józef, 297-8 Włóczęgi (film), 123,127-8,136,137 Wohl, Stanisław, 170,173,178,179 Wolff, Larry, 125 Working class / Servants, 41,46n52, 55, 82, 90,115, 228, 230, 235-6, 242, 252 World War I, see First World War World War II, see Second World War Wroclaw, institutions: Cathedral / Ostrów Tumski, 171 churches, 20,115 City Council, 14, 20, 21, 22, 257, 345 City Museum, 20, 345 Grunwald Bridge (former Kaiserbrücke), 171 Hala Stulecia (former Hala Ludowa / Jahrhunderthalle), 171, 176 Opera house, 174, 176 Panorama Racławicka, 13,119,270 Philharmonie, 176 schools, 109,115, 117, 178, 327, 330 University, 119п49, 171, 176, 272, 318, See aho Ossolineum Wystawa Ziem Odzyskanych, 120 “Wyzwolenie” (Polish political
party), see Socialism Yalta Conference / Agreement, 1,102, 346 Yiddish, see Jewry Yue, Meng, 126 Zabuzhko, Oksana, 201 Zahra, Tara, 32 Załuski, Roman, 182-5 Zapolska, Gabriela, 133 Zawada, Andrzej, 20,171,184 Zbruch (river), 150 Zdrojewski, Bogdan, 257, 344 Zhadan, Serhii, 215, 217 Zholdak, Bohdan, 189 Zhovkva (Żółkiew), 223, 225, 229, 252 Zhytomyr, 56 Ziemie Odzyskane, see ‘Recovered Territories’ Zionism, 6, 55, 58-61, 65, 67, 70-5, 340n8 Zjednoczenie Związków Żydowskich Inwalidów Wdów i Sierot Wojennych RP, 83 Znamia (journal), 141 Związek Inwalidów Wojennych Rzeczypospolitej Pokkiej, 79-92, 94, 98 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München |
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Table of Contents Introduction Jan Feilerer . 1 A Place Called Home? Nation, Locality and the “Parallel” PolishUkrainian Histories of Wroclaw and Lviv Robert Pyrah . 11 Population Movement and the Liberal State: The Polskie Towarzystwo Emigracyjne and the Regulation of Labor Migration from Lviv’s Hinterlands Keely Staider-Haisted . 31 Jews in Lviv at the Turn of the 20th Century: On the Road to Modernization Łukasz Tomasz Sroka . 55 Beyond National: “Posttraumatic Identity” of Disabled War Veterans in Interwar Lviv Oksana Vynnyk . 77 East Meets West: Polish-German Coexistence in Lower Silesia through the Memories of Polish Expellees, 1945-1947 Anna Holzer-Kawałko . 101 Tylko we Lwowie: Tango, Jazz, and Urban Entertainment in a Multi ethnic City Mayhill C. Fowler . 123
VI Table of Contents Impressions of Place: Soviet Travel Writings and the Discovery of Lviv, 1939-40 Sofia Dyak . 141 Imperfect Metropolis: The Evolving Projections of Wrocław in Polish Feature Films Mikołaj Kunicki . 169 The Bu-Ba-Bu and the Reorientation of Ukrainian Culture: The Carnival City and the Palimpsestual Past Uilleam Blacker . 187 Memory, and Lack of Memory, of Others: The Image of the Jewish and the Polish Neighbor in Oral Reflections of Lviv’s Current Inhabitants Halyna Bodnar . 219 City, Memory and Identity: The Case of Wroclaw after 1945 Barbara Pabjan . Contemporary Lviv: Facing the Past—Reinterpreting the Past Katarzyna Kotyńska . 257 291 Building Bridges Between Breslau and Wroclaw: A Case Study from the European Capital of Culture Initiative, 2016 Ewa Sidorenko . 311 Afterword: Central European Cities as Laboratories of Memory. and Oblivion—Lviv and Wroclaw Contrasted Jacek Purchla
. 337 Index. 349
Index AK (Polish Home Army), 174,175 Aleichem, Sholem, 58, 296 Alexandrov, Grigorii, 145 Alio na khvyli 477 (revue show), 134 Anders, Iren, see Iarosevych, Iryna Anders, Władysław, General, 137 Andrukhovych, Iurii, 188,189-91, 194, 196-7, 202, 203, 204-9, 213, 214, 216 Andrukhovych, Sofia, 217 anti-Semitism, 6, 23, 47-8, 57-8, 60, 65, 73, 75, 78. 83, 84, 98,138, 173, 299, 340, 340n8 Antonych, Bohdan-Ihor, 189-90,197, 213n39 Argentina, 35 Arkhitektura Radians koi Ukrainy (journal), 152n30, 158 Armenia: Armenian population of Lviv, 13, 56, 297, 309,310 Assimilation, see Jewry Ausgleich / Constitution of 1867, 12, 35, 57 Austria / Austrian / Austrians, 26, Chapter 2 passim, 56-7, 65, 96, 217, 231, 237-8, 246, 251, 253, 304, 309, 339-41 See also Austria-Hungary Austria-Hungary / Austro-Hungarian: Army/ soldiers, 51, 78, 82, 85, 90-1, 98 Habsburg Monarchy / Habsburgs, 6, 12, 20-22, 26, 27, 33-7, 51, 55, 56, 58, 70, 73,124,127, 192, 212, 270, 295, 338-9, 347 heritage / legacy in Lviv, 21, 22,26, 27, 203,211,212, 303 jurisdiction over Lviv, 6,12, Chapter 2 passim, Chapter 3 passim, 96, 124, 127,192, 237, 246, 251, 253, 295, 338, 339, 340 jurisdiction over Wrocław, 20, 270, 280 See also Ausgleich-, identity, Habsburg; Franz Joseph I; Vienna Badeni, Stanisław, 45 Bakhtin, Mikhail, 188,191,192,196, 197, 201 Balkans, The, 42, 56, 348 Baltic Sea, 56, 173 Banach, Stefan and Łucja, 298 Bartov, Omer, 23 Batyar, 306-7 Bauman, Zygmunt, 259 Belarus / Belarussian / Belarussians, 142n4, 233, 249, 254 minority in Polish Eastern Borderlands, 115 Bełza, Władysław, 12ո5, 329 Bender, Georg, 272
Bente Kahan Foundation, The, 22 Berdychiv, 144, 147 Berlin 56, 66, 73, 170, 171, 344 Bible, The, 67 Bigoński, Edmund, 87 Biography (of a city), 258, 261-5, 268, 271, 273, 288-9 Bismarck, Otto von, 107 Black Sea, 55, 56 Blavatskyi, Volodymyr, 127,131,133-4 Błoński, Jan, 214 B’nai B'rith, 67-72 Dobrzyński, Michał (Governor General of Galicia, 1908-13), 39, 42, 43, 44-5, 46n52, 51 Bodo, Eugeniusz, 123-4,136, 137
350 Index Bogdańska, Renata, see Iarosevych, Iryna Bohlman, Philip, 126,139 Boim chapel (Lviv), see Lviv, institutions Bolesław I Chrobry, 273 Borderlands, Polish Western, 121 For Polish Eastern, see Kresy See also ‘Recovered Territories’ Borjomi, 146 Borucki, Gwidon (aka Gwidon Gottlieb), 136, 137 Boryslav, 69 Boym, Sveltana, 18 Boy-Żeleński, Tadeusz, 131 Bratislava, 56 Brazil, 35, 50, 52 Breslau,see ‘FestungBreslau; Germany; population transfers and expulsions (after 1945); Prussia; Zawada, Andrzej Britain / British, 61,157,179, 344 Brix, Emil, 347 Brno, 56 Brody, 58 Bu-Ba-Bu (literary group), 8, Chapter 9 passim Budapest, 337, 346, 347 Bund der Vertriebenen (German League of Expellees), 18, 286 Busek, Erhard, 347 cabaret, 124, 127,128,130,135,136, 137n31, 138,139, 140,192, 216, see also Bu-Ba-Bu·, Morskie Oko-, Qui Pro Quo Calvino, Italo, 347 Canada, 35, 40, 48, 130 Carpathians, The, 36, 38,154 Casimir the Great (Kazimierz III Wielki), 12, 160ո54 Caspian Sea, 56 Cathedrals, see Lviv, institutions; Wroclaw, institutions Catholicism Roman Catholic / Catholics, 41, 84, 85,90-1,115, 127,161, 165,219, 299, 305n22, 314, 331,348 Greek (Uniate), 51, 84, 85, 90, 96, 128, 165n68,166,219, 294 See also Lviv, institutions; Wroclaw, institution Center for Urban History of East Central Europe, see Lviv, institutions Central Europe / Central European, see Europe / European Chajes, Wiktor, 69, 71n31 Chaplin, Charlie, 138 Chęciński, Sylwester, 169-70, 172, 174, ҮП Chernivtsi, 69, 157, 192 Chişinău, 58 Chotyry Chemberleny (revue show), 134 coffee house / café, 135,179, 180, 292, 296, 297,
298, 302, 303, 305, 306, 309 collective memory / identity / imagination, 9, 25, 99, 200, 221, 226, Chapter 11 passim, 291, Chapter 13 passim, 337, 339, 342, 346, see also memory / cultural memory / memory culture Chwila (Jewish newspaper), 82 Commemoration, 24, 78, 94, 95, 252, Chapter 11 passim, 302, 308, 312, 314, 342 communism / communist / Bolshevik, 1, 6, 19, 20, 21, 24, 26, 83, 95, 143, 171, 185, 186, 289, 314, 315, 328, 329, 330, 345, 346 post-communism, 2, 17,18, 26, 171, 325, 345 See also Poland; Red Army; Stalinism; USSR Constanţa, 55,61, 75 Constitution Day (Poland, 3 May), 307 Constitution of 1867 (Austria-Hungary), see Ausgleich Cossacks / Cossack, 12,189,299, 304, 305 Cracow (Kraków), 36, 37, 42, 46, 48, 56, 57, 69, 70 74, 81,125n4, 146, 170, 238, 291, 337, 339n3, 346, 347 Cultural identity, see Identity Cultural memory, see collective memory / identity / imagination; memory / cultural memory / memory culture Czech Republic / Czechoslovakia / Czech / Czechs, 102n2, 173, 229, 231, 270, 280, 320, 326, 327, 347 Danube, The, 348 Davies, Norman, 21, 22, 257, 344
Index Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GİZ), 24, 292 Diaspora, see Jewry / Jewish; Ukraine Drohobych, 69, 254 Dutkiewicz, Rafał, 344, 345 ‘Eaglets’, see Orlęta Eastern Europe, see Europe / European elites, 11,12, 14, 55, 57, 65-72, 126, 169, 203, 272, 273, 277, 288-90, 315, 316, 327, 344 emigration: ex-Galicia for work, 19th / early 20th centuries, 4, 6, Chapter 2 passim, 65 to Palestine, 6, 55, 60-1, 64-5, 75, 84, 86, 229, 340n8, See also population transfers and expulsions (after 1945) Eretz Yisrael, see Israel ESK, see European Capital of Culture ethnic cleansing, see population transfers and expulsions (after 1945) ethnicity, see identity Euro 2012 (Football Championship), 22, 269, 271 Europe / European: Central / Eastern, 1, 3, 5, 6, 9, 29, 32, 55, 77,10, 203, 204, 215, 247, 301, Afterword passim history, culture and heritage (as part of national projects), 3, 22,23, 26-8, 121, 124, 203, 295, 309, 311, 316, 319, 327, 328, 332 trade routes, 56,160 Western, 58, 64, 75, 79, 156n43, 303, 331 See also European Capital of Culture; European Union; identity, European European Capital of Culture (Wrocław and San Sebastian, 2016), 9 11,13, 15,20,21,22, Chapter 13 passim, 345 European Union / European Commission, 15, 258, 317, 331 integration, 185, 343 See also European Capital of Culture Exhibition of the Recovered Territories, see Wystawa Ziem Odzyskanych expulsions, see population transfers and expulsions (after 1945) ‘Festung Breslau’, 269,271 351 First World War, 4, 5, 6, 32, 33, 44, 51-2, 61, 75, 77, 78, 79, 81, 83, 84, 98, 90, 131,151,338, 339
floods in Wrocław (1997), 28,171, 269, 271, 273, 334 football, 116, 269, 316, see also Euro 2012 (Football Championship) Franz Joseph I, 204, 309 Frederick William III, 283n51 Fredro, Aleksander, 13, 273, 283ո51, 297 Freemasons, 67 Galicia, 6, Chapter 2 passim, 55-8, 60, 61, 64-6, 69, 70, 73, 74, 75, 81, 93, 95, 211, 296, 303, 306, 308, 309, 338, 339, 341 Galician Sejm (Parliament), 32-3,41, 45-6, 53 See also Ausgleich; identity, Galician; Ukraine / Ukrainian / Ukrainians Gazeta Lwowska, 21-2, 38 Gazeta Poranna, 81, 89 Gdańsk (Danzig), 69,185, 186 gender, 202, 215, 330, 331 gentry, 32, 45, 230, 235 Georgia / Georgian / Georgians, 146 Germany / German / Germans, 1,16,18, 26, 31, 38, 40, 51, 56, 57, 65, 67, 74, 75, 79, 80, 96, 97,127, 146,150,154, 169,170, 171,172,178, 206, 211, 212, 226-7, 229, 231, 239, 251, 277, 282, 285, 286, 289, 292, 304, 314, 316, 319, 321, 326, 327, 331, 338, 343, 344, 345 emigration hub or destination pre1914, 36, 46, 50 heritage in Wroclaw / Silesia, 17, 20, 21, 109,121-2, 170-2, 174,178,1856, Chapter 11 passim, 307, Chapter 13 passim, ЪП historical memory and historiography, 17,17nl7, 23, 314 minority in Lviv, 56 minority in Wrocław (post-1945), 7, 16, 18, 21, 24-5, Chapter 5 passim Nazi Germany / Nazism / Nazis / Third Reich, 16,17, 107-8,113, 124, 132,135, 140, 153, 168, 219-20, 224-6, 228, 230 relations with Poland, 15, 257-8,282, 288
352 Index See also identity, German; Jewry; population transfers and expulsions (after 1945); Prussia Gierek, Edward, 178,182 Gimpel, Yaakov, 127,131 GIZ, see Deutsche Gesellschaftfür Internationale Zusammenarbeit Golden Rose, The, Lviv, see Synagogues Gomułka, Władysław, 172,173,178,182, 185 Gottlieb, Gwidon, see Borucki, Gwidon Great Britain, see Britain Great Depression, The, 78, 79 Greece / Greek / Greeks, 56 Greek Catholic Church, see Catholicism Greenblatt, Stephen, 138 Gypsy / Gypsies, see Romany Habsburg Monarchy / Habsburgs, see Austria-Hungary; Franz-Joseph I Halle, Max 171 Halytskyi, Danylo, Prince, 28 Has, Wojciech Jerzy, 177 Haskalah, 65, 73 Havel, Vaclav, 347 heritage, see Austria-Hungary; Europe; Germany; Jewry; Poland; Ukraine Herzl, Theodor, 71 Hitler, Adolf, 107, 272n25, See also Germany Hoffman, Jerzy, 177 Holocaust 1, 5,220, 223-31,252, 322, 324, 338, 342, 343, 346 Home Army, Polish, see AK Hrushevsky, Mykhailo, 297 Hungary, 56, 304, 347, see also Austria-Hungary hybridity, 21, 25, 125, 137-9, 184, 203, 216 see also identity, hybrid / multiple Iablonskyi, Leonid, 128 ‘Iabtso-jazz’, 128, 129,135 Iarosevych, Iryna (aka Renata Bogdańska and Irena Anders), 1289,130,136,137, 139 identity: collective, 98-9, 200, 258-62, 264, 278, 288-9, 291, 311, 312, 323, 335, 337, 343, 346 construction / imposition 24, 25, 91, 262,267,288,315,318, 330 cultural, 11,15,191,201,203,217, 262, 263, 265, 337 ethnic, 99 European, 21, 26, 27, 314 Galician, 27,125, 291, 308, 309, 339 German, 21, 24-5,170, 184, 264, 265, 283, 328 Habsburg, 280 hybrid / multiple, 21,90, 323 Jewish, 67
and Chapter 3 passim, 127nll, 231, 233, 286 local / place / urban, 6, 8, 14, 25, 27, 28, 91,171,172,173, 184, 215, Chapter 11 passim, 311, 3!5, 334-5, national, 25, 86,267, 287, 293, 303, 307, 330-2 Polish, 13,19,25,86,90,125,231, 233, 267,28ІП46,285,286,287, 328, 332 Silesian, 18 Soviet, 153n33 Ukrainian 13, 19, 21, 25, 26-7, 86, 187-9, 191n7, 200, 202, 203, 291, 293-4, 303, 305, 307-8 veterans of WWI in Lviv, Chapter 4 passim See also Austria-Hungary; Jewry; Zionism intelligentsia, 50, 67, 71, 91, 92,173, 193, 228,231,233,298 Inwalida Żydowski (journal), 83 Irkutsk, 146 Irvanets’, Oleksandr, 188,199-201, 216 Israel / Israeli, 16, 48, 55, 60, 61 65, 70, 71,75, 232,235,239, 327 Ivano-Frankivs’k (Stanisławów), 49, 70, 188, 189,216,217 Izdryk, Iurii, 217 jazz, Chapter 6 passim See abo ‘Iabtso-jazz’ Jerusalem, 61 Jewry / Jewish: assimilation, voluntary or otherwise, 57, 59, 67, 71, 73, 74, 75, 83-4 Diaspora, 58, 60, 301, 327 history and heritage, 14,16, 22-4, 27, 29, 30, 203, 217, 229-30, 280, 286, 292-3, 296, 300, 302, 308, 309, 314, 318,320, 324,325, 326
Index humour, 138 in/from Germany 19, 70 in literature, 58-9 migration, 6, 40n25, 55, 60-2, 65, 232 migration agents, 37-9,47-8 minority in Lviv / Polish Eastern Borderlands, 4-7, 13, 31, Chapter 3 passim, 124,130,135-6,155, Chapter 4 passim, 294,295, 299, 301, 308, 310, Chapter 10 passim, 340, 340n8, 341 minority in Wroclaw / Breslau, 4, 5, 19, 22,115, 285, 286, 316, 319, 320, 322, 330 Orthodoxy, 66, 71, 301-2 relations with Poles, 214, 332 Russian, 139 veterans of WWI, 96, Chapter 4 passim Yiddish language, 51, 58, 59, 128,137 Yiddish theatre in Lviv, 127,131, 132-3, 135, 137,139 See also anti-Semitism; Haskalah; Holocaust; identity, Jewish; Kibbutzim; pogroms; synagogues; Zionism John Paul II, 21, 269, 271 Judson, Pieter, 33 Kalynec, Ihor, 293 Kaminska, Esther Rachel, 132 Kaminska, Ida, 132-3,135 Kaminska, Ruth, 135 Katowice, 146, 180 Kawalerowicz, Jerzy, 179n23 Kazimierz III Wielki See Casimir the Great Keren ha-Jesod, 72 Kernyckyi, Ivan, 306 Kharchyshyn, Olha, 129 Kharkiv, 157, 217, 250, 295 Khawych, Oleh, 305 Khlebnikov, Velemir, 156 Khmelnytsky, Bohdan, 12 Khvyľovyi, Mykolą, 191ո7,202 Kibbutzim, 60, 61 Kiev, see Kyiv Kikiewicz, Bolesław, 86-8, 92 Kiš, Danilo, 203 353 Kolschitzky, Georg Franz, see Kulczycki, Jerzy / Yuriy Konarski, Feliks, 137 Konrád, György, 203, 347 Korniichuk, Oleksandr, 133,142n4 Kos, Jan, 86-90, 99 Kos-Anatolskyi, Anatol (aka ‘Tatsi’), 128, 140 Kokotiukha, Andriy, 217, 294-5 Kotliarevs’kyi, Ivan, 189 Kowalczuk, Cyryl, 96-7 Krajewski, Marek, 20, 307 Kraków, see Cracow Krall, Hanna, 214 Kreczmar, Jan, 133 Kresy, or Polish Eastern Borderlands, 18,
85, 102,106, 113, 115, 117,118, 120, 138, 140, 143, 169,176 Krutkowski, Krzysztof, 138 Krzystek, Waldemar, 174,186 Kubikowski, Zbigniew, 169 Kulczycki, Jerzy / Yuriy, 303-5, 306 307 Kundera, Milan, 203, 347 Kunytsia, Kostiantyn, 164-5 Kurbas, Les, 134-5 Kurdydyk, Anatol, 92 Kurjer Lwowski, 89 Kurovets, Ivan, 95 Kyiv, 58,133, 144,146,157,160ո56,166, 189, 294, 295, see also Lysenko Music Academy Law and Justice (PiS, Polish political party), 15nl3, 289, 313, 317, 331 League of Expellees (German), See Bund der Vertriebenen Lemko / Lemko people, 28, 189-90 Lemko, Ilko, 293-4 Lenartowicz, Stanisław, 170, 171,173, 174-77 Leningrad, see Saint Petersburg Leopolis (lodge), see B’nai B’rith Levine, Lawrence, 126 Lewicka, Maria, 25,264,270-1, 273,287, 325, 327 Lithuania / Lithuanian / Lithuanians: minority in Polish Eastern Borderlands, 115 local identity / localism, see identity London, 55
354 Index Łódź, 146 Lviv, institutions: ‘Black House’, 161, 164, 205n34 Boim Chapel, 161 Center for Urban History of East Central Europe, 23-4, 292 churches / monasteries, 59,161,163, 165, 165n71,166 City Council, 14, 21, 24, 26, 27, 29, 46, 66,162, 232, 292, 306, 308 City Historical Museum, 19,20,27, 164 Lychakiv cemetery (Łyczaków), 26-7, 78, 94, 225 Opera house, 129, 131,155,192, 226, 230, 235, 246, 297 Philharmonic, 136, 137 Saint Iura’s (George’s) cathedral, 94, 95,97,155,163, 166, 304, 305 schools, 25, 27, 43, 73, 96, 225, 227 theaters, Chapter 6 passim, 154,156, 163, 226, 303 Town/ City Hall, 155, 162, 163 University, 155, 197, 291, 340n8 See also coffee house / café; Catholic / Catholicism (churches); Ossolineum; Synagogues Lvovoznavstvo, 27 Lychakiv cemetery See Lviv, institutions Łypacewicz, Wacław, 87, 88 Lysenko Music Academy (Kyiv), 128, 129, 254 Mączyński, Czesław, 86 Martial Law (1981), 186,269,271 material culture (objects), 8,108, 110, 147,150,159, 258, 166n74, 262-3, 265-7, 272-7, 28ІП44-45, 314-5, 320, 324-5, 333, 346 Matichyn, Yaroslava, 293 McKeown, Adam, 33 media, 28, 147n4, 152,158, 173, 261, 273, 278,297,317 memory / cultural memory / memory culture, 2-4, 7-9, 20, 25-8, 78, 94-6, 98,105, 121-2,171-3, 201, 208, 213-4, Chapter 10 passim, Chapter 11 passim, 300, 311-8, 320, 322-3, 325, 327, 332, 335, Afterword passim See also collective memory / identity / imagination; Germany; myth / mythology / mythologization Mickiewicz, Adam, 155 Mieszko I, 325 migration, see Emigration; Population transfers and expulsions (after 1945) Milosz, Czesław, 203, 347
minorities, see Armenia; Belarus; Germany; Jewry; Lemko; Lithuania; Poland; Russia; Ukraine Minsk, 56, 135n26 Moorhouse, Roger, 21, 257, 344 Morskie Oko (cabaret), 136 Mościcki, Ignacy, 80 Moscow, 56, 123-4,135,140, 144, 212, 295 multiculturalism, 16nl5,20, 23, 75, 121, 214, 289, 292-4, 300, 303 306-7, 309-10, 313, 315-6, 319, 323, 327, 345 Murdzek, Benjamin, 42 museum, see Lviv, institutions; Wrocław, institutions Music, 123,126-131,136-7, 139-40, 180, 182,192,194, 296, 318, 320 See also Cabaret myth / mythology / mythologization, 78, 122,187, 189, 262-3, 278n32, 337, 341,347 of Lviv, 12,17, 223, 229, 293, 303, 306 of Wrocław, 2, 4,17,106nl4,119n49, 122, 171,174, 186, 271, 317-8, 325 national identity, see identity nationalism / nationalist discourse / nationalist movement / nationalists, 19, 27, 75,78,98, 125,128, 185, 187-91, 193, 201-2, 215-6, 220, 226, 316-7, 339-41,344, 346 Nazis / Nazism, see Germany Neborák, Viktor, 188-9,193-4, 212-3, 216 New York, 67 Nobel Prize, The, 271-2 Nora, Pierre, 342, 345-6 nostalgia, 8-9, 17-8, 26,174, 214, 222, 248, 309, 337 Nowak, Franciszek, 96-7 Nyzhankivs’kyi, Bohdan, 306
Index Oder (river), 122,171, 176-7 Odessa, 55, 61, 75,136, 166, 233, 245 Opatrzność (humanitarian association), 47-8 Opera, see Lviv, institutions; Wrocław, institutions Okołowicz, Józef, 47, 49-50 oral history, 2,104nl0,105, 121n52, 122, 222, 252, 289n58 Orlęta (Polish ‘Eaglets’), 12, 78,165n71, cemetery / mausoleum, 94 Ornstein, Jakub Meszulam, 66 Orthodoxy/ Orthodox Church, 165n68, 305 Ossolineum, 13,119, 308-9 Ostash, Ihor, 129 Pacyfikacja (‘Pacification, 1930), 93 Palestine, 60, 61, 63, 64, 70, 340n8 Panorama Racławicka, see Wroclaw, institutions Paris, 55,154 Parliament, Polish (Second Republic), 79, 88, 94,108 See also Galicia / Galician Sejm patriotism / patriots, 74, 93,129, 293, 306, 308, 329, 331 See also nationalism Pavlyshyn, Marko, 187, 202 peasantry, see Poland; Ukraine Petrov, Yevgeny, 7, Chapter 7 passim Piast / Piasts, see Poland Pidmohyl’nyi, Valerian, 191n7 Piłsudski, Józef, 80,83 Pinsker, Leon 71 Piotrowski, Stanislaw, 108, ПО PiS, see Law and Justice (Polish political party) place identity, see identity; patriotism Poderviansk’kyi, Les’, 189 pogroms, 6, 58, 61,155, 226, 340n8 Poland / Polish / Poles: heritage in Lviv, 22, 26-7,193, 216, 308-10, 345 partitions 12,14, 74 peasantry, Chapter 2 passim, 59, 80, 92,176 Piast / Piasts, 20,106nl4,170,176, 185, 270, 324-5 Polish Legions (WWI), 80, 84, 98 355 Polish minority in L’viv (after 1945), 25 Polish People’s Republic / Communist Poland, 7,19-21,106, 109, 117, 120-1,177-8, 184-6,258, 289, 314-5, 325, 329-30, 344-6 relations with Germany, 15,103,120, 170-2, 178, 258, 282, 288 relations with Jews, 22-3,
74-5, 83-6, 130-1,138-9, 214, 231, 236, 285-6, 314, 324, 332 relations with Ukrainians, 15-6, 56, 58, 75, 78, 92-4, 97,129-30, 235-7, 253, 294, 308-9, 341 Second Polish Republic (‘Interwar’ Poland), 6, 12, 70, 75, 79, 90-1, 98, 124, 129, 138-9, 144,159n51, 164, 308 theater in Lviv, Chapter 6 passim, 154, 156,226, 297, 303 uprisings of 1863-4, 13, 82 See also identity; emigration; PolishSoviet War; Polish-Ukrainian War; Polskie Towarzystwo Emigracyjne Polish-Soviet War (1919-20), 6, 77-8, 340 Polish-Ukrainian War (1918-19), 6, 58, 75, 77-8, 81, 91, 94-5, 97-8, 253, 339 Polskie Towarzystwo Emigracyjne, 33, 45-53 Połoniecki, Bernard, 59 population transfers and expulsions (after 1945), 2, 4, 11-3, 29, Chapter 5 passim, 132,159n50,168,171,219, 226, 229, 234-7, 241, 251-5, 270, 277, 317, 319-20, 322, 324, 327, 338, 342-3, 346 See also emigration postcolonialism, 143n5 Potsdam Conference / Agreement, 1, 102,107, 322 Poznań, 96, 97, 150 Prague, 69, Afterword passim Prokhasko, Taras, 217 propaganda, 62, 201 See also ‘Recovered territories’ Prussia, 35-7, 39, 42,49, 52, 97, 105, 171, 265, 270, 324, 345 Pryide shche chas (song) 128
356 Index Przemyśl, 46, 70 Qui Pro Quo (cabaret), 136 Rapoport, Jakub, 66 Red Army, 108,110,142, 143, 147, 236 Reich, see Austria-Hungary; Germany ‘Recovered Territories’ (Ziemie Odzyskane), 1, 4,19-20, 26, Chapter 5 passim, 169-71,177-78,185, 237n22, 289,314 Renaissance, The, 161-4,166,189, 204, 206,210-1,214 ‘Repatriation, see population transfers and expulsions (after 1945) resettlement, see population transfers and expulsions (after 1945) Rivne, 188, 216 Roma / Romany, 116, 293, 333 Roman Catholic Church, see Catholicism / Catholic Church Rosenbaum, Feliks, see Sądek, Napoleon Rosman, Moshe, 59 Rosner, Adi, 135,138, 140 Roth, Joseph, 58 Różewicz, Tadeusz, 122 Runowiecki, Konrad, see Tom, Konrad Russia / Russian / Russians: minority in Lviv / Eastern Borderlands, 56, 115, 212, Chapter 10 passim, 292, 295, 341 Russian Empire / Army, 6, 47, 51, 56, 58,70, 77,139,156, 202, 339 Russian language, 14, 123,142 Russian-Ukrainian conflict, 21, 295, 298-9 See also USSR Ruthenian / Ruthenians, see Ukraine Rymkiewicz, Jarosław Marek, 214 Sacher-Masoch, Leopold, 303 Sadovyi, Andryi, 24, 304 Sądek, Napoleon (aka Feliks Rosen baum), 137 Saint George’s Cathedral (Lviv), see Lviv, institutions Saint Petersburg, 56,165n69, 166 Sarajevo, 51 Saryusz-Wolska, Magdalena, 172,185 Scandinavia, 56 Schlögel, Karl, 346-7 Schulz, Bruno, 296 Ścibor-Rylski, Aleksander, 179 Second World War, 2, 4-6, 13, 64, 69, 75, 85, 97, 99,105, 125,146, 169, 185, 214, 219-20, 226, 229, 242, 318, 338, 343 Shakespeare, William, 126,133 Sheptytsky, Andrey, 304 Shevchenko, Taras, 187,189, 202 Shklovsky, Viktor, 7,
Chapter 7 passim Shoah, see Holocaust Silesia, Lower, 7,22, Chapter 5 passim, 169,174,186, 270, 320, 332 See also identity, Silesian Skórzewski, Edward, 177 Skrypka, Oleh, 140 Smolensk, Air crash (2010), 332 Sobieski, Jan III, King of Poland, 161, 162 socialists/ socialism, 126,159n51, 162-63,185 Jews in Galicia, 71 Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe “Wyzwolenie”, 87 Socialist Realism, 161-4,166 ‘Solidarity’ (Solidarność), 171,185-6, 269, 271 South America, 35, 64, 75 See abo Argentina; Brazil Sovietization, see USSR Soviet Russia, see USSR Soviet Union, see USSR Słowo Polskie, 81, 82 Społem (consumer co-operative, Poland), 118 Stalin, Joseph / Stalinism, 12,117, 133, 161,163n64, 220 Stanisławów, see Ivano-Frankivs’k Stefanyk, Vasyl, 308 Steinlauf, Michael, 138 stereotypes, 26, 37, 47, 83, 221, 229, 264, 294,300-1,310,314, 342-3, See also anti-Semitism Stojałowski, Stanisław, 49 Stus, Vasyľ, 187 Świętokrzyskie (voivodeship), 13 synagogues: in Lviv, 23-4, 66-7, 161, 292, 300-2 in Wroclaw, 21-3 ‘Szczepko and Топко’, 12n5,123, 127-8
Index Szlechter, Emanuel, 123nl, 135 Szlengel, Władysław, 137 Tarnavskyi, Myron, 95 Teheran Conference / Agreement (1943), 102 Tel Aviv, 69 theater, Chapter 6 passim, 154,197, 226, 297, 303,318, 326,333-4 See also Jewry; Lviv, institutions; Poland; Ukraine Tom, Konrad (aka Konrad Runowiecki), 135 tourism, 8, 18, 23, 27, 61, 63, 238, 252, 258, 268, 292, 296, 298-9, 302-3, 305-7,310, 326 trauma, 58, 77, 99, 110,122, 171,185, 214, 261,319-20, 322, 328 Trieste, 31, 36, 347 Trzos-Rastawiecki, Andrzej, 170, 172-3, 179-81,184-85 Tychyna, Pavlo, 202 Tsyrk (musical), 145 Turkey, 56,201 Tylko we Lwowie (song), 123,136-7 Ukraine / Ukrainian / Ukrainans: diaspora / diaspora scholars, 130 Eastern Ukraine, 21, 220,222-3, 234, 247, 248, 251,298 in Lviv and Polish Eastern Borderlands (pre-WWII), 4,17, 93-4,115,124 and Chapter 6 passim, 128, 339 music, 127-130 nationalist movement, agitation and discourse, 14, 78, 95, 97-8, 128, 1878, 202, 221, 293-4, 299, 307-10 relations with Jews, 23-4, 75, 203, 220, 223-7, 230-5, 252-3, 300 relations with Poles, 7,12, 56, 92-4, 96-7, 129-30, 203, 235-43, 253, 293-4, 308, 340-2 relations with Russians, 160n56, 220, 228, Ruthenes / Ruthenian peasants, Chapter 2 passim, 81 ‘Sich Riflemen’, 84, 98 theater, 131-3 Ukrainian SSR / Soviet Lviv, 1, 7, 8, 124,130-5,139,141, chapter 7 357 passim, 144, 203, 227, 248-52 veterans of WWI, Chapter 4 passim See also identity; emigration; PolishUkrainian War Ukrainian Galician Army (First World War), 77-8, 82, 91-5, 99 Ukrainian ‘House of Invalids’, 86-7, 95, 96-7 Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA), 299-300 Ukrainian-Polish
War, see PolishUkrainian War Ukrainka, Lesja, 187 Ukrains’kyi Invalid (journal), 94 Ukrains’kyi, Semen, 92 Umówiłem się z nią na dziewątą (song), 136 UNESCO, 26 Unger, Leopold, 340ո8 Union of Disabled Veterans of the Polish Republic, see Związek Inwalidów Wojennych Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej Union of Organizations of the Jewish Disabled Veterans, Widows, and Orphans, see Zjednoczenie Związków Żydowskich Inwalidów Wdów i Sierot Wojennych RP United Kingdom, see Britain United States of America, 6, 33, 35, 38-9, 43-4, 51-2, 64, 70, 75, 79, 126,137, 139, 157, 230,234 USSR / Soviet authorities, 7,102,113, 134-5, 142, 156, 160ո56, 175, 192, 203, 219, 223, 227, 235-8, 248 and Chapter 10 passim, 300 Soviet occupation of Lviv, First World War, 77 Soviet occupation of Lviv, Second World War, 7, 113,125,130-39, 146-50, 153,156, 220 Sovietization / ‘Soviet project’, 7, Chapter 7 passim, 346 See also identity / Soviet; PolishSoviet War; Red Army; Stalin / Stalinism; Ukraine / Ukrainian SSR Útesov, Leonid (aka Leonid Weisbein), 136 utopia / utopianism, 59, 74,191-3, 215 Veselovskyi, Bohdan (aka ‘Bondi’), 128, 129-30,135, 140
Index 358 Vienna, 56-7, 58, 66,67,69, 73, 74,90, 91,170,212, 303, 339, 347 Vilna Ukraina (newspaper), 131,133, 136 Vilnius (Wilno), 118,171,174 Virtuti Militari (Polish military order), 87 Vogelfänger, Henryk, see ‘Szczepko and Топко’ Volhynia, 171 Vynnychenko, Volodymyr, 191n7 Vynnychuk, Yuriy, 216, 292-5, 305 Wagner, Edwin, 80, 83-4, 94 Wajda, Andrzej, 177,179n23 Wajda, Kazimierz, see ‘Szczepko and Топко’ Wars, Henryk, 123,136,138 Warsaw (Warszawa), 69, 81, 86-8, 91,94, 99,118, 123-5, 130, 132-7,139-40, 146, 170-1, 174-5,184, 214, 289, 344 Wasilewska, Wanda, 133 Wasilewski, Jan, 108 Waszyński, Michał, 137, 138 Weisbein, Leonid,see Útesov, Leonid Wełykanowycz, Dmytro, 93 Wesoła Lwowska Fala (radio programme), 12п5,127 See also ‘Szczepko and Топко’ Western Europe, see Europe / European Western Territories (of Poland), see ‘Recovered Territories’ Wexler, Haskell, 179 Wittlin, Józef, 297-8 Włóczęgi (film), 123,127-8,136,137 Wohl, Stanisław, 170,173,178,179 Wolff, Larry, 125 Working class / Servants, 41,46n52, 55, 82, 90,115, 228, 230, 235-6, 242, 252 World War I, see First World War World War II, see Second World War Wroclaw, institutions: Cathedral / Ostrów Tumski, 171 churches, 20,115 City Council, 14, 20, 21, 22, 257, 345 City Museum, 20, 345 Grunwald Bridge (former Kaiserbrücke), 171 Hala Stulecia (former Hala Ludowa / Jahrhunderthalle), 171, 176 Opera house, 174, 176 Panorama Racławicka, 13,119,270 Philharmonie, 176 schools, 109,115, 117, 178, 327, 330 University, 119п49, 171, 176, 272, 318, See aho Ossolineum Wystawa Ziem Odzyskanych, 120 “Wyzwolenie” (Polish political
party), see Socialism Yalta Conference / Agreement, 1,102, 346 Yiddish, see Jewry Yue, Meng, 126 Zabuzhko, Oksana, 201 Zahra, Tara, 32 Załuski, Roman, 182-5 Zapolska, Gabriela, 133 Zawada, Andrzej, 20,171,184 Zbruch (river), 150 Zdrojewski, Bogdan, 257, 344 Zhadan, Serhii, 215, 217 Zholdak, Bohdan, 189 Zhovkva (Żółkiew), 223, 225, 229, 252 Zhytomyr, 56 Ziemie Odzyskane, see ‘Recovered Territories’ Zionism, 6, 55, 58-61, 65, 67, 70-5, 340n8 Zjednoczenie Związków Żydowskich Inwalidów Wdów i Sierot Wojennych RP, 83 Znamia (journal), 141 Związek Inwalidów Wojennych Rzeczypospolitej Pokkiej, 79-92, 94, 98 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München
Table of Contents Introduction Jan Feilerer . 1 A Place Called Home? Nation, Locality and the “Parallel” PolishUkrainian Histories of Wroclaw and Lviv Robert Pyrah . 11 Population Movement and the Liberal State: The Polskie Towarzystwo Emigracyjne and the Regulation of Labor Migration from Lviv’s Hinterlands Keely Staider-Haisted . 31 Jews in Lviv at the Turn of the 20th Century: On the Road to Modernization Łukasz Tomasz Sroka . 55 Beyond National: “Posttraumatic Identity” of Disabled War Veterans in Interwar Lviv Oksana Vynnyk . 77 East Meets West: Polish-German Coexistence in Lower Silesia through the Memories of Polish Expellees, 1945-1947 Anna Holzer-Kawałko . 101 Tylko we Lwowie: Tango, Jazz, and Urban Entertainment in a Multi ethnic City Mayhill C. Fowler . 123
VI Table of Contents Impressions of Place: Soviet Travel Writings and the Discovery of Lviv, 1939-40 Sofia Dyak . 141 Imperfect Metropolis: The Evolving Projections of Wrocław in Polish Feature Films Mikołaj Kunicki . 169 The Bu-Ba-Bu and the Reorientation of Ukrainian Culture: The Carnival City and the Palimpsestual Past Uilleam Blacker . 187 Memory, and Lack of Memory, of Others: The Image of the Jewish and the Polish Neighbor in Oral Reflections of Lviv’s Current Inhabitants Halyna Bodnar . 219 City, Memory and Identity: The Case of Wroclaw after 1945 Barbara Pabjan . Contemporary Lviv: Facing the Past—Reinterpreting the Past Katarzyna Kotyńska . 257 291 Building Bridges Between Breslau and Wroclaw: A Case Study from the European Capital of Culture Initiative, 2016 Ewa Sidorenko . 311 Afterword: Central European Cities as Laboratories of Memory. and Oblivion—Lviv and Wroclaw Contrasted Jacek Purchla
. 337 Index. 349
Index AK (Polish Home Army), 174,175 Aleichem, Sholem, 58, 296 Alexandrov, Grigorii, 145 Alio na khvyli 477 (revue show), 134 Anders, Iren, see Iarosevych, Iryna Anders, Władysław, General, 137 Andrukhovych, Iurii, 188,189-91, 194, 196-7, 202, 203, 204-9, 213, 214, 216 Andrukhovych, Sofia, 217 anti-Semitism, 6, 23, 47-8, 57-8, 60, 65, 73, 75, 78. 83, 84, 98,138, 173, 299, 340, 340n8 Antonych, Bohdan-Ihor, 189-90,197, 213n39 Argentina, 35 Arkhitektura Radians koi Ukrainy (journal), 152n30, 158 Armenia: Armenian population of Lviv, 13, 56, 297, 309,310 Assimilation, see Jewry Ausgleich / Constitution of 1867, 12, 35, 57 Austria / Austrian / Austrians, 26, Chapter 2 passim, 56-7, 65, 96, 217, 231, 237-8, 246, 251, 253, 304, 309, 339-41 See also Austria-Hungary Austria-Hungary / Austro-Hungarian: Army/ soldiers, 51, 78, 82, 85, 90-1, 98 Habsburg Monarchy / Habsburgs, 6, 12, 20-22, 26, 27, 33-7, 51, 55, 56, 58, 70, 73,124,127, 192, 212, 270, 295, 338-9, 347 heritage / legacy in Lviv, 21, 22,26, 27, 203,211,212, 303 jurisdiction over Lviv, 6,12, Chapter 2 passim, Chapter 3 passim, 96, 124, 127,192, 237, 246, 251, 253, 295, 338, 339, 340 jurisdiction over Wrocław, 20, 270, 280 See also Ausgleich-, identity, Habsburg; Franz Joseph I; Vienna Badeni, Stanisław, 45 Bakhtin, Mikhail, 188,191,192,196, 197, 201 Balkans, The, 42, 56, 348 Baltic Sea, 56, 173 Banach, Stefan and Łucja, 298 Bartov, Omer, 23 Batyar, 306-7 Bauman, Zygmunt, 259 Belarus / Belarussian / Belarussians, 142n4, 233, 249, 254 minority in Polish Eastern Borderlands, 115 Bełza, Władysław, 12ո5, 329 Bender, Georg, 272
Bente Kahan Foundation, The, 22 Berdychiv, 144, 147 Berlin 56, 66, 73, 170, 171, 344 Bible, The, 67 Bigoński, Edmund, 87 Biography (of a city), 258, 261-5, 268, 271, 273, 288-9 Bismarck, Otto von, 107 Black Sea, 55, 56 Blavatskyi, Volodymyr, 127,131,133-4 Błoński, Jan, 214 B’nai B'rith, 67-72 Dobrzyński, Michał (Governor General of Galicia, 1908-13), 39, 42, 43, 44-5, 46n52, 51 Bodo, Eugeniusz, 123-4,136, 137
350 Index Bogdańska, Renata, see Iarosevych, Iryna Bohlman, Philip, 126,139 Boim chapel (Lviv), see Lviv, institutions Bolesław I Chrobry, 273 Borderlands, Polish Western, 121 For Polish Eastern, see Kresy See also ‘Recovered Territories’ Borjomi, 146 Borucki, Gwidon (aka Gwidon Gottlieb), 136, 137 Boryslav, 69 Boym, Sveltana, 18 Boy-Żeleński, Tadeusz, 131 Bratislava, 56 Brazil, 35, 50, 52 Breslau,see ‘FestungBreslau; Germany; population transfers and expulsions (after 1945); Prussia; Zawada, Andrzej Britain / British, 61,157,179, 344 Brix, Emil, 347 Brno, 56 Brody, 58 Bu-Ba-Bu (literary group), 8, Chapter 9 passim Budapest, 337, 346, 347 Bund der Vertriebenen (German League of Expellees), 18, 286 Busek, Erhard, 347 cabaret, 124, 127,128,130,135,136, 137n31, 138,139, 140,192, 216, see also Bu-Ba-Bu·, Morskie Oko-, Qui Pro Quo Calvino, Italo, 347 Canada, 35, 40, 48, 130 Carpathians, The, 36, 38,154 Casimir the Great (Kazimierz III Wielki), 12, 160ո54 Caspian Sea, 56 Cathedrals, see Lviv, institutions; Wroclaw, institutions Catholicism Roman Catholic / Catholics, 41, 84, 85,90-1,115, 127,161, 165,219, 299, 305n22, 314, 331,348 Greek (Uniate), 51, 84, 85, 90, 96, 128, 165n68,166,219, 294 See also Lviv, institutions; Wroclaw, institution Center for Urban History of East Central Europe, see Lviv, institutions Central Europe / Central European, see Europe / European Chajes, Wiktor, 69, 71n31 Chaplin, Charlie, 138 Chęciński, Sylwester, 169-70, 172, 174, ҮП Chernivtsi, 69, 157, 192 Chişinău, 58 Chotyry Chemberleny (revue show), 134 coffee house / café, 135,179, 180, 292, 296, 297,
298, 302, 303, 305, 306, 309 collective memory / identity / imagination, 9, 25, 99, 200, 221, 226, Chapter 11 passim, 291, Chapter 13 passim, 337, 339, 342, 346, see also memory / cultural memory / memory culture Chwila (Jewish newspaper), 82 Commemoration, 24, 78, 94, 95, 252, Chapter 11 passim, 302, 308, 312, 314, 342 communism / communist / Bolshevik, 1, 6, 19, 20, 21, 24, 26, 83, 95, 143, 171, 185, 186, 289, 314, 315, 328, 329, 330, 345, 346 post-communism, 2, 17,18, 26, 171, 325, 345 See also Poland; Red Army; Stalinism; USSR Constanţa, 55,61, 75 Constitution Day (Poland, 3 May), 307 Constitution of 1867 (Austria-Hungary), see Ausgleich Cossacks / Cossack, 12,189,299, 304, 305 Cracow (Kraków), 36, 37, 42, 46, 48, 56, 57, 69, 70 74, 81,125n4, 146, 170, 238, 291, 337, 339n3, 346, 347 Cultural identity, see Identity Cultural memory, see collective memory / identity / imagination; memory / cultural memory / memory culture Czech Republic / Czechoslovakia / Czech / Czechs, 102n2, 173, 229, 231, 270, 280, 320, 326, 327, 347 Danube, The, 348 Davies, Norman, 21, 22, 257, 344
Index Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GİZ), 24, 292 Diaspora, see Jewry / Jewish; Ukraine Drohobych, 69, 254 Dutkiewicz, Rafał, 344, 345 ‘Eaglets’, see Orlęta Eastern Europe, see Europe / European elites, 11,12, 14, 55, 57, 65-72, 126, 169, 203, 272, 273, 277, 288-90, 315, 316, 327, 344 emigration: ex-Galicia for work, 19th / early 20th centuries, 4, 6, Chapter 2 passim, 65 to Palestine, 6, 55, 60-1, 64-5, 75, 84, 86, 229, 340n8, See also population transfers and expulsions (after 1945) Eretz Yisrael, see Israel ESK, see European Capital of Culture ethnic cleansing, see population transfers and expulsions (after 1945) ethnicity, see identity Euro 2012 (Football Championship), 22, 269, 271 Europe / European: Central / Eastern, 1, 3, 5, 6, 9, 29, 32, 55, 77,10, 203, 204, 215, 247, 301, Afterword passim history, culture and heritage (as part of national projects), 3, 22,23, 26-8, 121, 124, 203, 295, 309, 311, 316, 319, 327, 328, 332 trade routes, 56,160 Western, 58, 64, 75, 79, 156n43, 303, 331 See also European Capital of Culture; European Union; identity, European European Capital of Culture (Wrocław and San Sebastian, 2016), 9 11,13, 15,20,21,22, Chapter 13 passim, 345 European Union / European Commission, 15, 258, 317, 331 integration, 185, 343 See also European Capital of Culture Exhibition of the Recovered Territories, see Wystawa Ziem Odzyskanych expulsions, see population transfers and expulsions (after 1945) ‘Festung Breslau’, 269,271 351 First World War, 4, 5, 6, 32, 33, 44, 51-2, 61, 75, 77, 78, 79, 81, 83, 84, 98, 90, 131,151,338, 339
floods in Wrocław (1997), 28,171, 269, 271, 273, 334 football, 116, 269, 316, see also Euro 2012 (Football Championship) Franz Joseph I, 204, 309 Frederick William III, 283n51 Fredro, Aleksander, 13, 273, 283ո51, 297 Freemasons, 67 Galicia, 6, Chapter 2 passim, 55-8, 60, 61, 64-6, 69, 70, 73, 74, 75, 81, 93, 95, 211, 296, 303, 306, 308, 309, 338, 339, 341 Galician Sejm (Parliament), 32-3,41, 45-6, 53 See also Ausgleich; identity, Galician; Ukraine / Ukrainian / Ukrainians Gazeta Lwowska, 21-2, 38 Gazeta Poranna, 81, 89 Gdańsk (Danzig), 69,185, 186 gender, 202, 215, 330, 331 gentry, 32, 45, 230, 235 Georgia / Georgian / Georgians, 146 Germany / German / Germans, 1,16,18, 26, 31, 38, 40, 51, 56, 57, 65, 67, 74, 75, 79, 80, 96, 97,127, 146,150,154, 169,170, 171,172,178, 206, 211, 212, 226-7, 229, 231, 239, 251, 277, 282, 285, 286, 289, 292, 304, 314, 316, 319, 321, 326, 327, 331, 338, 343, 344, 345 emigration hub or destination pre1914, 36, 46, 50 heritage in Wroclaw / Silesia, 17, 20, 21, 109,121-2, 170-2, 174,178,1856, Chapter 11 passim, 307, Chapter 13 passim, ЪП historical memory and historiography, 17,17nl7, 23, 314 minority in Lviv, 56 minority in Wrocław (post-1945), 7, 16, 18, 21, 24-5, Chapter 5 passim Nazi Germany / Nazism / Nazis / Third Reich, 16,17, 107-8,113, 124, 132,135, 140, 153, 168, 219-20, 224-6, 228, 230 relations with Poland, 15, 257-8,282, 288
352 Index See also identity, German; Jewry; population transfers and expulsions (after 1945); Prussia Gierek, Edward, 178,182 Gimpel, Yaakov, 127,131 GIZ, see Deutsche Gesellschaftfür Internationale Zusammenarbeit Golden Rose, The, Lviv, see Synagogues Gomułka, Władysław, 172,173,178,182, 185 Gottlieb, Gwidon, see Borucki, Gwidon Great Britain, see Britain Great Depression, The, 78, 79 Greece / Greek / Greeks, 56 Greek Catholic Church, see Catholicism Greenblatt, Stephen, 138 Gypsy / Gypsies, see Romany Habsburg Monarchy / Habsburgs, see Austria-Hungary; Franz-Joseph I Halle, Max 171 Halytskyi, Danylo, Prince, 28 Has, Wojciech Jerzy, 177 Haskalah, 65, 73 Havel, Vaclav, 347 heritage, see Austria-Hungary; Europe; Germany; Jewry; Poland; Ukraine Herzl, Theodor, 71 Hitler, Adolf, 107, 272n25, See also Germany Hoffman, Jerzy, 177 Holocaust 1, 5,220, 223-31,252, 322, 324, 338, 342, 343, 346 Home Army, Polish, see AK Hrushevsky, Mykhailo, 297 Hungary, 56, 304, 347, see also Austria-Hungary hybridity, 21, 25, 125, 137-9, 184, 203, 216 see also identity, hybrid / multiple Iablonskyi, Leonid, 128 ‘Iabtso-jazz’, 128, 129,135 Iarosevych, Iryna (aka Renata Bogdańska and Irena Anders), 1289,130,136,137, 139 identity: collective, 98-9, 200, 258-62, 264, 278, 288-9, 291, 311, 312, 323, 335, 337, 343, 346 construction / imposition 24, 25, 91, 262,267,288,315,318, 330 cultural, 11,15,191,201,203,217, 262, 263, 265, 337 ethnic, 99 European, 21, 26, 27, 314 Galician, 27,125, 291, 308, 309, 339 German, 21, 24-5,170, 184, 264, 265, 283, 328 Habsburg, 280 hybrid / multiple, 21,90, 323 Jewish, 67
and Chapter 3 passim, 127nll, 231, 233, 286 local / place / urban, 6, 8, 14, 25, 27, 28, 91,171,172,173, 184, 215, Chapter 11 passim, 311, 3!5, 334-5, national, 25, 86,267, 287, 293, 303, 307, 330-2 Polish, 13,19,25,86,90,125,231, 233, 267,28ІП46,285,286,287, 328, 332 Silesian, 18 Soviet, 153n33 Ukrainian 13, 19, 21, 25, 26-7, 86, 187-9, 191n7, 200, 202, 203, 291, 293-4, 303, 305, 307-8 veterans of WWI in Lviv, Chapter 4 passim See also Austria-Hungary; Jewry; Zionism intelligentsia, 50, 67, 71, 91, 92,173, 193, 228,231,233,298 Inwalida Żydowski (journal), 83 Irkutsk, 146 Irvanets’, Oleksandr, 188,199-201, 216 Israel / Israeli, 16, 48, 55, 60, 61 65, 70, 71,75, 232,235,239, 327 Ivano-Frankivs’k (Stanisławów), 49, 70, 188, 189,216,217 Izdryk, Iurii, 217 jazz, Chapter 6 passim See abo ‘Iabtso-jazz’ Jerusalem, 61 Jewry / Jewish: assimilation, voluntary or otherwise, 57, 59, 67, 71, 73, 74, 75, 83-4 Diaspora, 58, 60, 301, 327 history and heritage, 14,16, 22-4, 27, 29, 30, 203, 217, 229-30, 280, 286, 292-3, 296, 300, 302, 308, 309, 314, 318,320, 324,325, 326
Index humour, 138 in/from Germany 19, 70 in literature, 58-9 migration, 6, 40n25, 55, 60-2, 65, 232 migration agents, 37-9,47-8 minority in Lviv / Polish Eastern Borderlands, 4-7, 13, 31, Chapter 3 passim, 124,130,135-6,155, Chapter 4 passim, 294,295, 299, 301, 308, 310, Chapter 10 passim, 340, 340n8, 341 minority in Wroclaw / Breslau, 4, 5, 19, 22,115, 285, 286, 316, 319, 320, 322, 330 Orthodoxy, 66, 71, 301-2 relations with Poles, 214, 332 Russian, 139 veterans of WWI, 96, Chapter 4 passim Yiddish language, 51, 58, 59, 128,137 Yiddish theatre in Lviv, 127,131, 132-3, 135, 137,139 See also anti-Semitism; Haskalah; Holocaust; identity, Jewish; Kibbutzim; pogroms; synagogues; Zionism John Paul II, 21, 269, 271 Judson, Pieter, 33 Kalynec, Ihor, 293 Kaminska, Esther Rachel, 132 Kaminska, Ida, 132-3,135 Kaminska, Ruth, 135 Katowice, 146, 180 Kawalerowicz, Jerzy, 179n23 Kazimierz III Wielki See Casimir the Great Keren ha-Jesod, 72 Kernyckyi, Ivan, 306 Kharchyshyn, Olha, 129 Kharkiv, 157, 217, 250, 295 Khawych, Oleh, 305 Khlebnikov, Velemir, 156 Khmelnytsky, Bohdan, 12 Khvyľovyi, Mykolą, 191ո7,202 Kibbutzim, 60, 61 Kiev, see Kyiv Kikiewicz, Bolesław, 86-8, 92 Kiš, Danilo, 203 353 Kolschitzky, Georg Franz, see Kulczycki, Jerzy / Yuriy Konarski, Feliks, 137 Konrád, György, 203, 347 Korniichuk, Oleksandr, 133,142n4 Kos, Jan, 86-90, 99 Kos-Anatolskyi, Anatol (aka ‘Tatsi’), 128, 140 Kokotiukha, Andriy, 217, 294-5 Kotliarevs’kyi, Ivan, 189 Kowalczuk, Cyryl, 96-7 Krajewski, Marek, 20, 307 Kraków, see Cracow Krall, Hanna, 214 Kreczmar, Jan, 133 Kresy, or Polish Eastern Borderlands, 18,
85, 102,106, 113, 115, 117,118, 120, 138, 140, 143, 169,176 Krutkowski, Krzysztof, 138 Krzystek, Waldemar, 174,186 Kubikowski, Zbigniew, 169 Kulczycki, Jerzy / Yuriy, 303-5, 306 307 Kundera, Milan, 203, 347 Kunytsia, Kostiantyn, 164-5 Kurbas, Les, 134-5 Kurdydyk, Anatol, 92 Kurjer Lwowski, 89 Kurovets, Ivan, 95 Kyiv, 58,133, 144,146,157,160ո56,166, 189, 294, 295, see also Lysenko Music Academy Law and Justice (PiS, Polish political party), 15nl3, 289, 313, 317, 331 League of Expellees (German), See Bund der Vertriebenen Lemko / Lemko people, 28, 189-90 Lemko, Ilko, 293-4 Lenartowicz, Stanisław, 170, 171,173, 174-77 Leningrad, see Saint Petersburg Leopolis (lodge), see B’nai B’rith Levine, Lawrence, 126 Lewicka, Maria, 25,264,270-1, 273,287, 325, 327 Lithuania / Lithuanian / Lithuanians: minority in Polish Eastern Borderlands, 115 local identity / localism, see identity London, 55
354 Index Łódź, 146 Lviv, institutions: ‘Black House’, 161, 164, 205n34 Boim Chapel, 161 Center for Urban History of East Central Europe, 23-4, 292 churches / monasteries, 59,161,163, 165, 165n71,166 City Council, 14, 21, 24, 26, 27, 29, 46, 66,162, 232, 292, 306, 308 City Historical Museum, 19,20,27, 164 Lychakiv cemetery (Łyczaków), 26-7, 78, 94, 225 Opera house, 129, 131,155,192, 226, 230, 235, 246, 297 Philharmonic, 136, 137 Saint Iura’s (George’s) cathedral, 94, 95,97,155,163, 166, 304, 305 schools, 25, 27, 43, 73, 96, 225, 227 theaters, Chapter 6 passim, 154,156, 163, 226, 303 Town/ City Hall, 155, 162, 163 University, 155, 197, 291, 340n8 See also coffee house / café; Catholic / Catholicism (churches); Ossolineum; Synagogues Lvovoznavstvo, 27 Lychakiv cemetery See Lviv, institutions Łypacewicz, Wacław, 87, 88 Lysenko Music Academy (Kyiv), 128, 129, 254 Mączyński, Czesław, 86 Martial Law (1981), 186,269,271 material culture (objects), 8,108, 110, 147,150,159, 258, 166n74, 262-3, 265-7, 272-7, 28ІП44-45, 314-5, 320, 324-5, 333, 346 Matichyn, Yaroslava, 293 McKeown, Adam, 33 media, 28, 147n4, 152,158, 173, 261, 273, 278,297,317 memory / cultural memory / memory culture, 2-4, 7-9, 20, 25-8, 78, 94-6, 98,105, 121-2,171-3, 201, 208, 213-4, Chapter 10 passim, Chapter 11 passim, 300, 311-8, 320, 322-3, 325, 327, 332, 335, Afterword passim See also collective memory / identity / imagination; Germany; myth / mythology / mythologization Mickiewicz, Adam, 155 Mieszko I, 325 migration, see Emigration; Population transfers and expulsions (after 1945) Milosz, Czesław, 203, 347
minorities, see Armenia; Belarus; Germany; Jewry; Lemko; Lithuania; Poland; Russia; Ukraine Minsk, 56, 135n26 Moorhouse, Roger, 21, 257, 344 Morskie Oko (cabaret), 136 Mościcki, Ignacy, 80 Moscow, 56, 123-4,135,140, 144, 212, 295 multiculturalism, 16nl5,20, 23, 75, 121, 214, 289, 292-4, 300, 303 306-7, 309-10, 313, 315-6, 319, 323, 327, 345 Murdzek, Benjamin, 42 museum, see Lviv, institutions; Wrocław, institutions Music, 123,126-131,136-7, 139-40, 180, 182,192,194, 296, 318, 320 See also Cabaret myth / mythology / mythologization, 78, 122,187, 189, 262-3, 278n32, 337, 341,347 of Lviv, 12,17, 223, 229, 293, 303, 306 of Wrocław, 2, 4,17,106nl4,119n49, 122, 171,174, 186, 271, 317-8, 325 national identity, see identity nationalism / nationalist discourse / nationalist movement / nationalists, 19, 27, 75,78,98, 125,128, 185, 187-91, 193, 201-2, 215-6, 220, 226, 316-7, 339-41,344, 346 Nazis / Nazism, see Germany Neborák, Viktor, 188-9,193-4, 212-3, 216 New York, 67 Nobel Prize, The, 271-2 Nora, Pierre, 342, 345-6 nostalgia, 8-9, 17-8, 26,174, 214, 222, 248, 309, 337 Nowak, Franciszek, 96-7 Nyzhankivs’kyi, Bohdan, 306
Index Oder (river), 122,171, 176-7 Odessa, 55, 61, 75,136, 166, 233, 245 Opatrzność (humanitarian association), 47-8 Opera, see Lviv, institutions; Wrocław, institutions Okołowicz, Józef, 47, 49-50 oral history, 2,104nl0,105, 121n52, 122, 222, 252, 289n58 Orlęta (Polish ‘Eaglets’), 12, 78,165n71, cemetery / mausoleum, 94 Ornstein, Jakub Meszulam, 66 Orthodoxy/ Orthodox Church, 165n68, 305 Ossolineum, 13,119, 308-9 Ostash, Ihor, 129 Pacyfikacja (‘Pacification, 1930), 93 Palestine, 60, 61, 63, 64, 70, 340n8 Panorama Racławicka, see Wroclaw, institutions Paris, 55,154 Parliament, Polish (Second Republic), 79, 88, 94,108 See also Galicia / Galician Sejm patriotism / patriots, 74, 93,129, 293, 306, 308, 329, 331 See also nationalism Pavlyshyn, Marko, 187, 202 peasantry, see Poland; Ukraine Petrov, Yevgeny, 7, Chapter 7 passim Piast / Piasts, see Poland Pidmohyl’nyi, Valerian, 191n7 Piłsudski, Józef, 80,83 Pinsker, Leon 71 Piotrowski, Stanislaw, 108, ПО PiS, see Law and Justice (Polish political party) place identity, see identity; patriotism Poderviansk’kyi, Les’, 189 pogroms, 6, 58, 61,155, 226, 340n8 Poland / Polish / Poles: heritage in Lviv, 22, 26-7,193, 216, 308-10, 345 partitions 12,14, 74 peasantry, Chapter 2 passim, 59, 80, 92,176 Piast / Piasts, 20,106nl4,170,176, 185, 270, 324-5 Polish Legions (WWI), 80, 84, 98 355 Polish minority in L’viv (after 1945), 25 Polish People’s Republic / Communist Poland, 7,19-21,106, 109, 117, 120-1,177-8, 184-6,258, 289, 314-5, 325, 329-30, 344-6 relations with Germany, 15,103,120, 170-2, 178, 258, 282, 288 relations with Jews, 22-3,
74-5, 83-6, 130-1,138-9, 214, 231, 236, 285-6, 314, 324, 332 relations with Ukrainians, 15-6, 56, 58, 75, 78, 92-4, 97,129-30, 235-7, 253, 294, 308-9, 341 Second Polish Republic (‘Interwar’ Poland), 6, 12, 70, 75, 79, 90-1, 98, 124, 129, 138-9, 144,159n51, 164, 308 theater in Lviv, Chapter 6 passim, 154, 156,226, 297, 303 uprisings of 1863-4, 13, 82 See also identity; emigration; PolishSoviet War; Polish-Ukrainian War; Polskie Towarzystwo Emigracyjne Polish-Soviet War (1919-20), 6, 77-8, 340 Polish-Ukrainian War (1918-19), 6, 58, 75, 77-8, 81, 91, 94-5, 97-8, 253, 339 Polskie Towarzystwo Emigracyjne, 33, 45-53 Połoniecki, Bernard, 59 population transfers and expulsions (after 1945), 2, 4, 11-3, 29, Chapter 5 passim, 132,159n50,168,171,219, 226, 229, 234-7, 241, 251-5, 270, 277, 317, 319-20, 322, 324, 327, 338, 342-3, 346 See also emigration postcolonialism, 143n5 Potsdam Conference / Agreement, 1, 102,107, 322 Poznań, 96, 97, 150 Prague, 69, Afterword passim Prokhasko, Taras, 217 propaganda, 62, 201 See also ‘Recovered territories’ Prussia, 35-7, 39, 42,49, 52, 97, 105, 171, 265, 270, 324, 345 Pryide shche chas (song) 128
356 Index Przemyśl, 46, 70 Qui Pro Quo (cabaret), 136 Rapoport, Jakub, 66 Red Army, 108,110,142, 143, 147, 236 Reich, see Austria-Hungary; Germany ‘Recovered Territories’ (Ziemie Odzyskane), 1, 4,19-20, 26, Chapter 5 passim, 169-71,177-78,185, 237n22, 289,314 Renaissance, The, 161-4,166,189, 204, 206,210-1,214 ‘Repatriation, see population transfers and expulsions (after 1945) resettlement, see population transfers and expulsions (after 1945) Rivne, 188, 216 Roma / Romany, 116, 293, 333 Roman Catholic Church, see Catholicism / Catholic Church Rosenbaum, Feliks, see Sądek, Napoleon Rosman, Moshe, 59 Rosner, Adi, 135,138, 140 Roth, Joseph, 58 Różewicz, Tadeusz, 122 Runowiecki, Konrad, see Tom, Konrad Russia / Russian / Russians: minority in Lviv / Eastern Borderlands, 56, 115, 212, Chapter 10 passim, 292, 295, 341 Russian Empire / Army, 6, 47, 51, 56, 58,70, 77,139,156, 202, 339 Russian language, 14, 123,142 Russian-Ukrainian conflict, 21, 295, 298-9 See also USSR Ruthenian / Ruthenians, see Ukraine Rymkiewicz, Jarosław Marek, 214 Sacher-Masoch, Leopold, 303 Sadovyi, Andryi, 24, 304 Sądek, Napoleon (aka Feliks Rosen baum), 137 Saint George’s Cathedral (Lviv), see Lviv, institutions Saint Petersburg, 56,165n69, 166 Sarajevo, 51 Saryusz-Wolska, Magdalena, 172,185 Scandinavia, 56 Schlögel, Karl, 346-7 Schulz, Bruno, 296 Ścibor-Rylski, Aleksander, 179 Second World War, 2, 4-6, 13, 64, 69, 75, 85, 97, 99,105, 125,146, 169, 185, 214, 219-20, 226, 229, 242, 318, 338, 343 Shakespeare, William, 126,133 Sheptytsky, Andrey, 304 Shevchenko, Taras, 187,189, 202 Shklovsky, Viktor, 7,
Chapter 7 passim Shoah, see Holocaust Silesia, Lower, 7,22, Chapter 5 passim, 169,174,186, 270, 320, 332 See also identity, Silesian Skórzewski, Edward, 177 Skrypka, Oleh, 140 Smolensk, Air crash (2010), 332 Sobieski, Jan III, King of Poland, 161, 162 socialists/ socialism, 126,159n51, 162-63,185 Jews in Galicia, 71 Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe “Wyzwolenie”, 87 Socialist Realism, 161-4,166 ‘Solidarity’ (Solidarność), 171,185-6, 269, 271 South America, 35, 64, 75 See abo Argentina; Brazil Sovietization, see USSR Soviet Russia, see USSR Soviet Union, see USSR Słowo Polskie, 81, 82 Społem (consumer co-operative, Poland), 118 Stalin, Joseph / Stalinism, 12,117, 133, 161,163n64, 220 Stanisławów, see Ivano-Frankivs’k Stefanyk, Vasyl, 308 Steinlauf, Michael, 138 stereotypes, 26, 37, 47, 83, 221, 229, 264, 294,300-1,310,314, 342-3, See also anti-Semitism Stojałowski, Stanisław, 49 Stus, Vasyľ, 187 Świętokrzyskie (voivodeship), 13 synagogues: in Lviv, 23-4, 66-7, 161, 292, 300-2 in Wroclaw, 21-3 ‘Szczepko and Топко’, 12n5,123, 127-8
Index Szlechter, Emanuel, 123nl, 135 Szlengel, Władysław, 137 Tarnavskyi, Myron, 95 Teheran Conference / Agreement (1943), 102 Tel Aviv, 69 theater, Chapter 6 passim, 154,197, 226, 297, 303,318, 326,333-4 See also Jewry; Lviv, institutions; Poland; Ukraine Tom, Konrad (aka Konrad Runowiecki), 135 tourism, 8, 18, 23, 27, 61, 63, 238, 252, 258, 268, 292, 296, 298-9, 302-3, 305-7,310, 326 trauma, 58, 77, 99, 110,122, 171,185, 214, 261,319-20, 322, 328 Trieste, 31, 36, 347 Trzos-Rastawiecki, Andrzej, 170, 172-3, 179-81,184-85 Tychyna, Pavlo, 202 Tsyrk (musical), 145 Turkey, 56,201 Tylko we Lwowie (song), 123,136-7 Ukraine / Ukrainian / Ukrainans: diaspora / diaspora scholars, 130 Eastern Ukraine, 21, 220,222-3, 234, 247, 248, 251,298 in Lviv and Polish Eastern Borderlands (pre-WWII), 4,17, 93-4,115,124 and Chapter 6 passim, 128, 339 music, 127-130 nationalist movement, agitation and discourse, 14, 78, 95, 97-8, 128, 1878, 202, 221, 293-4, 299, 307-10 relations with Jews, 23-4, 75, 203, 220, 223-7, 230-5, 252-3, 300 relations with Poles, 7,12, 56, 92-4, 96-7, 129-30, 203, 235-43, 253, 293-4, 308, 340-2 relations with Russians, 160n56, 220, 228, Ruthenes / Ruthenian peasants, Chapter 2 passim, 81 ‘Sich Riflemen’, 84, 98 theater, 131-3 Ukrainian SSR / Soviet Lviv, 1, 7, 8, 124,130-5,139,141, chapter 7 357 passim, 144, 203, 227, 248-52 veterans of WWI, Chapter 4 passim See also identity; emigration; PolishUkrainian War Ukrainian Galician Army (First World War), 77-8, 82, 91-5, 99 Ukrainian ‘House of Invalids’, 86-7, 95, 96-7 Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA), 299-300 Ukrainian-Polish
War, see PolishUkrainian War Ukrainka, Lesja, 187 Ukrains’kyi Invalid (journal), 94 Ukrains’kyi, Semen, 92 Umówiłem się z nią na dziewątą (song), 136 UNESCO, 26 Unger, Leopold, 340ո8 Union of Disabled Veterans of the Polish Republic, see Związek Inwalidów Wojennych Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej Union of Organizations of the Jewish Disabled Veterans, Widows, and Orphans, see Zjednoczenie Związków Żydowskich Inwalidów Wdów i Sierot Wojennych RP United Kingdom, see Britain United States of America, 6, 33, 35, 38-9, 43-4, 51-2, 64, 70, 75, 79, 126,137, 139, 157, 230,234 USSR / Soviet authorities, 7,102,113, 134-5, 142, 156, 160ո56, 175, 192, 203, 219, 223, 227, 235-8, 248 and Chapter 10 passim, 300 Soviet occupation of Lviv, First World War, 77 Soviet occupation of Lviv, Second World War, 7, 113,125,130-39, 146-50, 153,156, 220 Sovietization / ‘Soviet project’, 7, Chapter 7 passim, 346 See also identity / Soviet; PolishSoviet War; Red Army; Stalin / Stalinism; Ukraine / Ukrainian SSR Útesov, Leonid (aka Leonid Weisbein), 136 utopia / utopianism, 59, 74,191-3, 215 Veselovskyi, Bohdan (aka ‘Bondi’), 128, 129-30,135, 140
Index 358 Vienna, 56-7, 58, 66,67,69, 73, 74,90, 91,170,212, 303, 339, 347 Vilna Ukraina (newspaper), 131,133, 136 Vilnius (Wilno), 118,171,174 Virtuti Militari (Polish military order), 87 Vogelfänger, Henryk, see ‘Szczepko and Топко’ Volhynia, 171 Vynnychenko, Volodymyr, 191n7 Vynnychuk, Yuriy, 216, 292-5, 305 Wagner, Edwin, 80, 83-4, 94 Wajda, Andrzej, 177,179n23 Wajda, Kazimierz, see ‘Szczepko and Топко’ Wars, Henryk, 123,136,138 Warsaw (Warszawa), 69, 81, 86-8, 91,94, 99,118, 123-5, 130, 132-7,139-40, 146, 170-1, 174-5,184, 214, 289, 344 Wasilewska, Wanda, 133 Wasilewski, Jan, 108 Waszyński, Michał, 137, 138 Weisbein, Leonid,see Útesov, Leonid Wełykanowycz, Dmytro, 93 Wesoła Lwowska Fala (radio programme), 12п5,127 See also ‘Szczepko and Топко’ Western Europe, see Europe / European Western Territories (of Poland), see ‘Recovered Territories’ Wexler, Haskell, 179 Wittlin, Józef, 297-8 Włóczęgi (film), 123,127-8,136,137 Wohl, Stanisław, 170,173,178,179 Wolff, Larry, 125 Working class / Servants, 41,46n52, 55, 82, 90,115, 228, 230, 235-6, 242, 252 World War I, see First World War World War II, see Second World War Wroclaw, institutions: Cathedral / Ostrów Tumski, 171 churches, 20,115 City Council, 14, 20, 21, 22, 257, 345 City Museum, 20, 345 Grunwald Bridge (former Kaiserbrücke), 171 Hala Stulecia (former Hala Ludowa / Jahrhunderthalle), 171, 176 Opera house, 174, 176 Panorama Racławicka, 13,119,270 Philharmonie, 176 schools, 109,115, 117, 178, 327, 330 University, 119п49, 171, 176, 272, 318, See aho Ossolineum Wystawa Ziem Odzyskanych, 120 “Wyzwolenie” (Polish political
party), see Socialism Yalta Conference / Agreement, 1,102, 346 Yiddish, see Jewry Yue, Meng, 126 Zabuzhko, Oksana, 201 Zahra, Tara, 32 Załuski, Roman, 182-5 Zapolska, Gabriela, 133 Zawada, Andrzej, 20,171,184 Zbruch (river), 150 Zdrojewski, Bogdan, 257, 344 Zhadan, Serhii, 215, 217 Zholdak, Bohdan, 189 Zhovkva (Żółkiew), 223, 225, 229, 252 Zhytomyr, 56 Ziemie Odzyskane, see ‘Recovered Territories’ Zionism, 6, 55, 58-61, 65, 67, 70-5, 340n8 Zjednoczenie Związków Żydowskich Inwalidów Wdów i Sierot Wojennych RP, 83 Znamia (journal), 141 Związek Inwalidów Wojennych Rzeczypospolitej Pokkiej, 79-92, 94, 98 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München |
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| genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| geographic | Lemberg (DE-588)4035304-7 gnd Breslau (DE-588)4008216-7 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Lemberg Breslau |
| id | DE-604.BV046691039 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T14:25:08Z |
| indexdate | 2024-09-27T10:02:24Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789633863237 9633863236 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032101799 |
| oclc_num | 1196897589 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-11 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-B1595 DE-12 DE-521 |
| owner_facet | DE-11 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-B1595 DE-12 DE-521 |
| physical | vi, 358 Seiten |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20210115 DHB_BSB_FID |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publishDateSearch | 2020 |
| publishDateSort | 2020 |
| publisher | Central European University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Lviv and Wroclaw, cities in parallel? myth, memory and migration, c. 1890-present edited by Jan Fellerer, Robert Pyrah Budapest ; New York Central European University Press 2020 vi, 358 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte 1890- gnd rswk-swf Bevölkerungsentwicklung (DE-588)4006292-2 gnd rswk-swf Gesellschaft (DE-588)4020588-5 gnd rswk-swf Kultur (DE-588)4125698-0 gnd rswk-swf Lemberg (DE-588)4035304-7 gnd rswk-swf Breslau (DE-588)4008216-7 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Lemberg (DE-588)4035304-7 g Breslau (DE-588)4008216-7 g Gesellschaft (DE-588)4020588-5 s Bevölkerungsentwicklung (DE-588)4006292-2 s Kultur (DE-588)4125698-0 s Geschichte 1890- z DE-604 Fellerer, Jan 1968- (DE-588)129899399 edt Pyrah, Robert 1976- (DE-588)139221840 edt Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, pdf 978-963-386-324-4 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032101799&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032101799&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032101799&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032101799&sequence=000007&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Lviv and Wroclaw, cities in parallel? myth, memory and migration, c. 1890-present Bevölkerungsentwicklung (DE-588)4006292-2 gnd Gesellschaft (DE-588)4020588-5 gnd Kultur (DE-588)4125698-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4006292-2 (DE-588)4020588-5 (DE-588)4125698-0 (DE-588)4035304-7 (DE-588)4008216-7 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Lviv and Wroclaw, cities in parallel? myth, memory and migration, c. 1890-present |
| title_auth | Lviv and Wroclaw, cities in parallel? myth, memory and migration, c. 1890-present |
| title_exact_search | Lviv and Wroclaw, cities in parallel? myth, memory and migration, c. 1890-present |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Lviv and Wroclaw, cities in parallel? myth, memory and migration, c. 1890-present |
| title_full | Lviv and Wroclaw, cities in parallel? myth, memory and migration, c. 1890-present edited by Jan Fellerer, Robert Pyrah |
| title_fullStr | Lviv and Wroclaw, cities in parallel? myth, memory and migration, c. 1890-present edited by Jan Fellerer, Robert Pyrah |
| title_full_unstemmed | Lviv and Wroclaw, cities in parallel? myth, memory and migration, c. 1890-present edited by Jan Fellerer, Robert Pyrah |
| title_short | Lviv and Wroclaw, cities in parallel? |
| title_sort | lviv and wroclaw cities in parallel myth memory and migration c 1890 present |
| title_sub | myth, memory and migration, c. 1890-present |
| topic | Bevölkerungsentwicklung (DE-588)4006292-2 gnd Gesellschaft (DE-588)4020588-5 gnd Kultur (DE-588)4125698-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Bevölkerungsentwicklung Gesellschaft Kultur Lemberg Breslau Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032101799&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032101799&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032101799&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032101799&sequence=000007&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT fellererjan lvivandwroclawcitiesinparallelmythmemoryandmigrationc1890present AT pyrahrobert lvivandwroclawcitiesinparallelmythmemoryandmigrationc1890present |
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