Havel: unfinished revolution
"Václav Havel (1936-2011), the famous Czech dissident, ex-con, and playwright, was there when a half million people came to Wenceslas Square to demand an end to communism in 1989. Many came to hear him call for a free Czechoslovakia, for democratic elections, and a return to Europe. The demonst...
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Pittsburgh, Pa
University of Pittsburgh Press
[2020]
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Schriftenreihe: | Russian and East European Studies
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Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
Zusammenfassung: | "Václav Havel (1936-2011), the famous Czech dissident, ex-con, and playwright, was there when a half million people came to Wenceslas Square to demand an end to communism in 1989. Many came to hear him call for a free Czechoslovakia, for democratic elections, and a return to Europe. The demonstrators roared when he spoke. 'Havel to the castle,' they chanted-meaning Havel for President. And a few weeks later, Havel became a most unusual President. He was sometimes misunderstood and not always popular, but by the time of his death in 2011, the world recognized Havel as one of the most prominent figures of the twentieth century. In this intimate and sweeping portrayal of Havel, David Barton reveals the eccentricities of the last President of Czechoslovakia, and the first President of the Czech Republic. Born into one of the most prominent and wealthy families in Prague, he was the constant subject of attention and an artistic eccentric in a family of businessmen. A young Havel and his family was cast by the communist takeover and labelled as class enemies. Like Dante, Havel travelled a dark road that ironically provided the 'hidden treasures' he needed not only to reconnect not only to his own 'ground of being' but to the traditions of civic society. This biography is the story of Havel's inward journey in his underground years and thus the story of how Havel, the outsider, became the ultimate insider as president of the nation. Havel interweaves the stories from Jan Patočka, the twentieth-century Czech philosopher, known for his legendary underground lectures; and Jiří Hájek, a high-ranking member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party who turned against the government and became a mentor and colleague to Havel. Both of these men-one a fervent anti-communist, and the other a former communist official-played a central role in helping Havel form a humanistic opposition to the government"-- |
Beschreibung: | xvii, 374 Seiten, 15 ungezählte Seiten Illustrationen, Karten 23 cm |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | CONTENTS A Note on Spelling, Translation, and Place Names A Guide to Pronunciation Prologue xi xiii xv PART ONE Where Darkness Is Born, October 1936-November 1970 1. Growing Up and Growing Down 3 2. Under a Cruel Star 18 3. Smokey Roads and Muddy Paths 33 4. The August Surprise 52· 5. A Curtain ofIron 69 6. Into the Woods 83 PART TWO The Many Underworlds of Normalized Life, Fall 1970-August 1979 7. VZDOR 97 8. An Open Letter ИЗ 9. The Solidarity ofthe Shaken 135 10. Death of a Philosopher 149 11. Atonement 163 Agallery ofimagesfollows page 176
CONTENTS PART THREE The Politics of Love, August 1979-July 1990 12. In the Dark 195 13. Homecoming 207 14. Jitka 223 15. The Open Door 237 16. The Magic Lantern 41 PART FOUR The Final Offering, July iggo-December 2011 17. The Corridors ofPower 271 18. A Heavy Stone 289 19. The Final Years 303 Acknowledgments 3D Chronology 317 Notes 321 Selected Bibliography 369 Index 371 VIII
INDEX ABC Theater, 35-38,317 Academy of King George, 14-15 Adamec, Ladislav, 257,260,261, 262, 265 Albee, Edward, 39,49,249 Albright, Madeleine, 4,311274,290,306 army, Czechoslovak, 13,33,65,261,277,323Ո15 Ash, Timothy Garten, 264,281, 294,303 Audience, 115,130,136,341П11,342ՈՅՅ; 344Ո56 Balustrade Theater, 37-49,54,56,63,104, 111-12,131-34,144 Barrandov Film Studio, 9-10,13-14,20 Baťa shoe factory, 21-22,326Ո14 BBC, 49,56,126,127 Beatles, The, 64 Beckett, Samuel, 26,34,39,46,49, 228, 354Ո4,354Ш1 Beggar s Opera, 130,134,136 Benda, Václav, 142,171,173,175,210, 234,284, 350Ո23, 354Ո9 Bendová, Kamila, 210,314 Beneš, Edvard, 325Ո36 Blackwell, Věra, 73-74,81-83,87-88,90, 104-5, uo-12,126,130-31,136,220-21, 223-24,227,234 Boll, Heinrich, 126,139 Brabenec, Vratislav, 123,345Ո14 Burgtheater, 170,227, 228,319 Bush, George H. W., 191, 274 Bush, George W., 293,306 Čalfa, Marián, 265-66,278 Camus, Albert, 39,329Ո19 capitalism, xvii, 11, 27,84,323Ո12 Catholic Church, 143,247 Čapek, Karel, 8,52 Černý, Václav, 144,148 České Budějovice, 33-34,327m Charter 77 Foundation, 243-45,354mi Charter 77,36,143, Н4 Н7, i49-¿2,164,166, 167,170-71,197, 208,210-13,221,228,231, 238,243-47,248,255,257,259,265,284, 302,308,318 Chramostová, Vlasta, 133-34,231 Circle of Independent Writers, 60,114 Civic Democratic Party (ODS), 283-86,292, 298 Civic Forum, 259-64, 266, 277-78,280, 284. See also Civic Movement Civic Movement, 280, 284-85. See also Civic Form Clinton, Bill, 5,290-91 Clinton, Hillary, 191-93 Comenius (Jan Amos Komenský), 144 Committee for the Defense of the Unjustly Prosecuted (VONS), 71,173-74,
communism, xvii, 3-5,23,31, 43,48,51,52,54, 62,74,76, 98, 99,102, ns, 128,139,147,153, 237,239,240, 247,265, 305 Conspirators, The, 81, 85,87-89,97,110-11,138, 336Ո14,336Ո22,338Ո12 Czech Republic: founding of, 285-88; elec tions, 283-87,292,298,311; EU entry, 292, 365Ո14; political crises, 298; privatization, 275,283,284; Václav Klaus and, 285-87, 298, 299,309, Յ10 Czechoslovakia: communist takeover, 15-17, 18; constitution 80,153,256,264,276; country name, xi; dissolution of, 284-88; expulsion of Germans, 363Ո9; founding, xv; general amnesty, 277; history, xv, 48, S9;Nazi occupation, xv, 13-14,19, Ь6, H9, 145,199,258,317; normalization, 67,91,101, 105,128,130,139 dadaism, 111,340Ո41 Dagmar Veškrnová, see Dagmar Havlová Dalai Lama, 310, Day, Barbara, 314 Dienstbier, Jiří, 247,350Ո23 Disturbing the Peace, 225,239,263,307,322117, 322Ո9,323Ո12 Dubček, Alexander: in exile, 125,237,255; Prague Spring, 58-60,62,65,67; Soviet inva sion, 74,77,79-80,86,119; Velvet Revolution and aftermath, 262-65,238,3321135 East Germany, 65,257 Engels, Friedrich, 119, 322Ո9 Enlightenment, 145,280 Erasmus Prize, 243-45 Essiin, Martin, 49,3291119, 3291121, ЗЗОП44 European Union, 292,365Ո14 З71
HAVEL UNFINISHED REVOLUTION Fábor, Libor, 42, ss “A Few Sentences” petition, 256,3611111 Forman, Miloš: film director, 52,60-61,74, 175, 199, 211, 274; youth, 15-16,22-23,28 Forum 2000,367Ո8 France, 9,52, 63,76,223, 255 Franz, Kafka, 25-26,38-39,49,53 Freimanová, Anna, 254, 355Ո32,361П8 Gaia Hypothesis, 289-90,365Ո3 Garden Party, The, 42,47-48,52,57 German occupation of Czechoslovakia, 12-13 Gorbachev, Mikhail, 237-39,165-66,278, 358m, 358Ո3 Gott, Karel, 260 Gottwald, Klement, 15,43,247,325Ո36 Great Depression, 9,323Ո13 Grossman, Jan, 42,44-47, 53, 13Յ-Յ4 Group 42,24-25 Grušą, Jiří, 114,168,171 Havlov, 10-12,19, 25, 29,56 Havelová, Božena (mother), 7,10,14,19,20-22, 25,28,29,33-34,42~44,70,103,214-16 Havlová, Dagmar, 291,295-96,298,301,305-6 Havlová, Olga, 70,72,80,83,86-87,239,241, 248; afterHaveľs first arrest, 164,167; after Havel ’s second release from prison, 223, 225-26,235; considering emigration, 175-76; death, 291,295-98; at funeral for VaclavM. Havel, 175; Havel’s letters from prison, 196, 198-201,203-7; during Havel’s persecution by Czech government, 89,110,112,118; during presidency, 279,288; illness, 293-96; infidelity, 212; movingto Prague, 102-4; during presidency, 279,288; samizdat mag azine, 248-49; young adulthood, 42-44, 53-56,60,64-67. See also Šplíchalová, Olga Heidegger, Martin, 145-46,112,145-46,220, 280 Hejdánek, Ladislav, 162,169,170,247,279, 314, 348ոյ7 Hájek, Jiří, 59,119-20,140; and Charter 77, 142-44,147,151-55 Havel, Ivan (brother): adulthood, 102-3, по; after Havel’s second time in prison, 204-5, 207-8,214,235,240; during Havel s presi
dency, 295; father’s funeral, 175; resistance, - 136, i68j youth,10,12,16,19-20,29 Havel, Miloš (unde), 8-10,13,1419,22,29,34, 48,70,116,203 Havel, Václav M. (father), 7-11,14-15,19-22, 35,42,63,83,92,133,16s, 168,175. Havel, Václav: antiheroic politician, 289-92; childhood, 7-17,23,102; communist state trial, 80-82,84-93; criticism of presidency, 278-81; death, 3-5,272-73,303-4,310-11; depression, 40,67,82,91,93,112,169,208-9, 211,215-16,220,224-26,291,295-96,301; drafting Charter 77,144-59; early theater, 34-47; first arrest, 154-60; health issues, 172,198-99,205,3 03,309; heroism, 4,130, 168-69,208,273-74,292,311; idealism, 4, 27,74, Ю2,132,199,246,279-82; ill health, 195-206,207,289-92,295,300-302; infidelities, 92-93,213-17,230-33; longing for recognition, 5-6,93,176,199; military sevice, 33-34; post-presidency, 303-11; presidential election, 265-66; as play wright, 6-7,17,37,85-87, no-12; privilege, 7-8,10-11,16,24,176; release from prison, 160-61,170; smugglingmanuscripts, 163,246,314, ՅՅ5Ո29,343Ո43; symbol of moral conciousness, 293,309; symbol of resistance, 241-42,246,248-50; teen years, 20-32; Velvet Revolution, 264-66 З72 Helsinki Accords, 120,126,140,142-43,153, 155,343143, Յ46Ո, 347Ո14, Збіпб Hitler, Adolf, 9-ю, 199 Hoian, Vladimír, 23-24 Holátko, Pavel, 22,24 Hrádeček, 54-56,61,63-64,66-67,69,80,83, 89,103-4, no, 211,214,217-18,225-27,23536,241; garden party at, 5-6,271-72; Haveľs death at, 310; during Havel’s presidency, 301; and music underground, 124,127; and November protests, 259; post-presidency, 306; renovations, 89-91, i2i;under surveil lance,
164-65,167-69; and underground writer’s congress, 114-18,130 Husák, Gustav, 78-79,125-28,134, 208, 238, 240, 248,259,359 Husserl, Edmund, 145-47 Hvízdala, Karel, 164,239-41,304-5,307,3H, 322Ո7,323ml, 358Ո8 Increased Difficulty of Concentration, The, 53-54,57,82,84 Ionesco, Eugene, 26,34,39,49 Jakeš, Miloš, 257, з6іпі9 Janouch, František, 243-45, 248 Jindřich, Chalupecký, 25-26,327Ո21 Jirous, Ivan, 123-24; 138,140-41,248,342ՈՅՏ, 342Ո36, 343Ո40, 34ՏՈ14 Juncker, Klaus, 6i, 87-88,131,136,234-35, ՅՅՕՈ43, Յ36Ո14,356П10 Karel, Brynda, 34 Karlovy Vary, 42,271
INDEX Kašpar, Jan, 112,214 Keane, John, ιό, 292,32ՕՈ5,355Ո22 Klaus, Václav, 278, 283-87, 292, 298,309-10 Klíma, Ivan, 87, 97-99,103,106,108,114,117 126,133, 261,347Ո13,349Ո14 Kliment, Alexander, 106,337m, 241Ո5 Kohout, Pavel, 34,40,57-58,89,99; 264, 209-10,227-29, 244; and Charter 77, 142-43, 154, 170,172; and normalization, 105-6,108,114-18,122,124,126,133 Kohoutová, Anna, 172-73,213-16,354Ո2 Kolář, Jiří, 24-25,329Ո25 Kopecký, Radim, 26,28,327ՈՈ25-27 Kosík, Karel, 114,126-27,340Ո4 Kriseová, Eda, 198, 209-10,220,223, 231 Křižan, Jiří, 254-56,36mu, збішб Krkonoše Mountains, 19,47,55,63 КгоЪ, Andrej, 5,54-55,130-34, 249,271, Зоб Kryl, Karel, 260 Kuběna, Jiří, 29,50,53,326ՈՈ11-12, Kubišová, Marta, 164,170,260, ՅՏՕՈ23 Kundera, Milan, 57-58,74-76,93,99,107, 223 Landovský, Pavel, 104-5,127, iso-53,160, 170-71, 229 Largo Desolato, 40,163, 225-28, 230, 234-35, Mountain Hotel, 40,111,125,138-39,225, 336Ո22,340Ո41 Movement for a Democratic Slovakia (HZDS), 284-85 Munich Agreement, 9,317,323Ո15 National Front, 359Ո25 Němcová, Dana, 140,175 Němec, Jan, 78,105 Němec, Jiří, 135,139-40,142-43 Nobel Peace Prize, 243 North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 288, 290,292-93,296,299 Olomouc, 231,245 On Theater (o divadle) magazine, 248-49 Ostrava, 34,218 Pachman, Luděk, 8o, 105,339Ո22 Palach, Jan, 78, 251-53,360Ո3 Palacký, František, n, 117 Pappjoseph, 60,175-76,127,229» 235-36, 274,зѕбпзб Palach, Jan, 79, 25Ն 15Ն 253 Palach Press, 351, 360 Patočka, Jan, 12,48,139,161-62,166-67, J 76, 220,234,323Ո22,330Ո37,346Ո21,346Ո25, 348Ո37,349Ո10,355Ո33; anniversary of death, 247; and Charter
77,144-48,151-58; 242, 356Ո8,356ШО Lederer, Jiří, 129,163,326Ո13 Letters to Olga, 219,280 Luers, William, 249,274 Liberated Theater, 35-36 Lopatka, Jan, 165-66,219,355Ո31 Lowry, McNeil, 71,73,78 Lucerna Palace, 8-9,14,20, 295,322Ո9, 324Ո32 during Havels presidency, 280,293,314 Paukert, Jiří, 29-31,34,3271128,327ՈՈ33-39, 328ՈՈ3-4 PEN, 106 People’s Militia, 65, 252,277, 362Ո28 PelikanJiří, 360Ո29 Plastic People of the Universe, 123-24, i35 138,140,302,345Ո9 Magic Lantern Theater, 260-61,311 Malý,Václav, 260 Mandela, Nelson, 266-67 Marxism, 11,17, 27, 37,50, 98-99,114, U9 12S, 161,261,340Ո4 Masaryk, Jan, 18 Masaryk, Tomáš G., 8,18,59,102,117,259, 279, 295 McCain, John, 311 Mečiar, Vladimír, 284-85 Memorandum, The, 39,47,49,52 Michnik, Adam, 165,277,303-5 Miller, Arthur, 34,126,139,154,274 Mitterrand, Francoise, 249,360 Mladá Fronta, 44 Mládek, Meda, 68, 71-72 Mlynář, Zdeněk, 101,119,140,142-43,170, 244, 265 Plato, 27,146,322m Prague Spring, 58-60,63,67,77,101,114,119, 140,144-45, 237,248, 255,262,265,276, 308; anniversary of, 248,255,262, 265 Prague Castle, 4,18,127,242,288,293,296,307 Prague National Theater, 27,134, 259 Precan, Vilém, 240,248 Program B, 20 Public against Violence, 277-78 Radio Free Europe, 19,28,52 Radok, Alfréd, 38,112,340Ո39, 340Ո41, 342ՈՈ29-30 Redevelopment, 225,243,359Ո15 Redford, Robert, 271,314 Reduta Jazz Club, 133,290 Reed, Lou, xvii, 5,61,63, 264,322Ո5,349Ո14 Rejchrt, Miloš, 143,164,314 373
HAVEL UNFINISHED REVOLUTION Revolver Review, 233,3571131 rock 11’ roll, xvii, 5,52, 61,98,123-24, Ho, 264, 318,330m Roth, Phillip, 249 Rolling Stones, The, 5 Rudé právo, 152,153,348Ո28, Sabata, Jaroslav, 162,170,350Ո23 Šafařík, Josef, 11-12, 323Ո22,340Ո35 Sartre, Jean-Paul, 126 Schwarzenberg, Karel, 359Ո26 secret police. See state security police (StB) Seifert, Jaroslav, 22,43,108,133,139,326Ո15, 327Ո40,34$ni2 Siklóvá, Jiřina, 314,340 Škvorecký, Josef, 13,77,136-38,211,219,221-22, 243,328П14,3401141,355Ո29,359Ո18,360Ո29 Slavia Café, 27-28,41,57,84, 213 Slovakia, xii, 283-85,341Ո16 Solzhenitsyn, Alexandr, 57-58 Sokol, Jan, 48,314,330Ո41,346Ո22,346Ո24, 346Ո29 Soviet Union, 58-59,62,64,79,80,101, no, 113,115,119,132,143,166,247-48,255,262, 311; during World War II, 13,98; Havel’s visit, 53; invasion in Prague Spring, 64-68, 76-77, 91,100,102,105; perestroika, 237-38,253, 262, 266,276; politburo, 38, 257; removal of troops, 292 Šplíchalová, Olga, 33-34,41-42. See also Havlová, Olga Stalin, Josef, 31,43» 57, 74 Stárek, František, 138,314,357Ո31 state security police (StB), 49-53,78,80-81, 87, IOO, IO6, II8, 127, I33, I34, 143, 210, 226-27, 230-31, 240,277,326Ո4,331Ո3; after the Velvet Revolution, 276; and Charter 77,149-54,159; in Gorbachev era, 247,249, 251 Stoppard, Tom, 220-21,223-24,227,229, 234-35,243,248 Stránský, Petr, 28,34,40-41,314,327Ո29, 328п5,329П24,з6зпзі Styron, William, 249 Sudetenland, 9-10 surrealism, 25,103 Temptation, 225,228,230,234-35, ՅՏ7Ո17, ЗЅбпзѕ Ten Points Petition, 80-81, 87,105,335Ո32, 350Ո26 Theater on a String, 131,133 Thirty-Sixers, 25-29 Tigrid,
Pavel, 88,163, 264,360Ո29 Toulouse, 223,224 Topol, Josef, 114 Sajrwtoche Staatsbibliothek Λ Alt___ I___ __ Tříska, Jan, 63-67, 69,133-34,218,244-45, 309,313-14 Trutnov, 120,164,187,318 Trutnovbrewery, 40,120-23, Յ18 Tvář, 51,75 Tynan, Kenneth, 56-57, in Uhl, Petr, 105,144,162,171,175,208,339Ո22 United Nations, 119,120,126,143,275,306 United States, 247, 249,251, 276,303; Havel’s feelings for, 27,43,49,61, 66, 271; Havel’s visits to, 53,60-63,182,274-76,308-9; Library of Congress, 206,308,310; and World War II, 13 Urban, Jan, 259 Urbánek, Zdeněk, 114,150-51,164,204,219, 241,249,346Ո3, з$бп4,358Ո36,361П8 Vavrečka, Hugo, 20,326 Vaculík, Ludvík, 57-58, 80, 89,99, io6,108-10, 114,117,126-27,133; and Charter 77,150-51, 156; essay on Heroism, 167-69 Velvet Revolution, 5,41,264-66; aftermath, 273-74/277 279» 281-85,299-300; reflec tions on the, 305,308,310-11,363Ո34 Velvet Underground, 5,61,123,246,264,281 Vitamin F, 40, 47,66,121,225,329Ո23 Vodňanská, Jitka: affair, 214-18,224-27, 230-33,235, 272; influence, 224-26,272; post-affair, 259,279,297-98; rekindling affair, 288, 291 Voice ofAmerica, 52,91,127,151,208, Vonnegut, Kurt, 249 Voskovec, Jiří, 36,60,328П10 Vostrý, Jaroslav, 130-31 Vyskočil, Ivan, 37-З9,45» 47» 329ՈՅՅ, ՅՅՕՈ38 Wałęsa, Lech, 266-67, 290 WarsawPact, 142,290 Wenceslas Square, 3,78; demonstrations, 251-53» 259-60,262-63; Lucerna on, 295, 322m; St. Wenceslas statue, 3,252,259-60 Werich, Jan, 35-37,60,328Ո8,328П10, 328Ո12 Whitman, Walt, 11-12, 27,29 Williams, Kieran, 281,293,313,315 Wilson, Paul, 263,307 Writer’s Union, 31,53,57-59» 80, 99,114,318 Zajíček, Pavel,
140,345Ո14 Žantovský, Michael, 253,271,286,297,360Ո4 Zappa, Frank, 123,264,287 Žďárec, 10,12 Zeman, Miloš, 8-99,309 Žižkov, 41,43,329Ո29 Zlín, 1, 21,326Ո14
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CONTENTS A Note on Spelling, Translation, and Place Names A Guide to Pronunciation Prologue xi xiii xv PART ONE Where Darkness Is Born, October 1936-November 1970 1. Growing Up and Growing Down 3 2. Under a Cruel Star 18 3. Smokey Roads and Muddy Paths 33 4. The August Surprise 52· 5. A Curtain ofIron 69 6. Into the Woods 83 PART TWO The Many Underworlds of Normalized Life, Fall 1970-August 1979 7. VZDOR 97 8. An Open Letter ИЗ 9. The Solidarity ofthe Shaken 135 10. Death of a Philosopher 149 11. Atonement 163 Agallery ofimagesfollows page 176
CONTENTS PART THREE The Politics of Love, August 1979-July 1990 12. In the Dark 195 13. Homecoming 207 14. Jitka 223 15. The Open Door 237 16. The Magic Lantern 41 PART FOUR The Final Offering, July iggo-December 2011 17. The Corridors ofPower 271 18. A Heavy Stone 289 19. The Final Years 303 Acknowledgments 3D Chronology 317 Notes 321 Selected Bibliography 369 Index 371 VIII
INDEX ABC Theater, 35-38,317 Academy of King George, 14-15 Adamec, Ladislav, 257,260,261, 262, 265 Albee, Edward, 39,49,249 Albright, Madeleine, 4,311274,290,306 army, Czechoslovak, 13,33,65,261,277,323Ո15 Ash, Timothy Garten, 264,281, 294,303 Audience, 115,130,136,341П11,342ՈՅՅ; 344Ո56 Balustrade Theater, 37-49,54,56,63,104, 111-12,131-34,144 Barrandov Film Studio, 9-10,13-14,20 Baťa shoe factory, 21-22,326Ո14 BBC, 49,56,126,127 Beatles, The, 64 Beckett, Samuel, 26,34,39,46,49, 228, 354Ո4,354Ш1 Beggar's Opera, 130,134,136 Benda, Václav, 142,171,173,175,210, 234,284, 350Ո23, 354Ո9 Bendová, Kamila, 210,314 Beneš, Edvard, 325Ո36 Blackwell, Věra, 73-74,81-83,87-88,90, 104-5, uo-12,126,130-31,136,220-21, 223-24,227,234 Boll, Heinrich, 126,139 Brabenec, Vratislav, 123,345Ո14 Burgtheater, 170,227, 228,319 Bush, George H. W., 191, 274 Bush, George W., 293,306 Čalfa, Marián, 265-66,278 Camus, Albert, 39,329Ո19 capitalism, xvii, 11, 27,84,323Ո12 Catholic Church, 143,247 Čapek, Karel, 8,52 Černý, Václav, 144,148 České Budějovice, 33-34,327m Charter 77 Foundation, 243-45,354mi Charter 77,36,143, Н4 Н7, i49-¿2,164,166, 167,170-71,197, 208,210-13,221,228,231, 238,243-47,248,255,257,259,265,284, 302,308,318 Chramostová, Vlasta, 133-34,231 Circle of Independent Writers, 60,114 Civic Democratic Party (ODS), 283-86,292, 298 Civic Forum, 259-64, 266, 277-78,280, 284. See also Civic Movement Civic Movement, 280, 284-85. See also Civic Form Clinton, Bill, 5,290-91 Clinton, Hillary, 191-93 Comenius (Jan Amos Komenský), 144 Committee for the Defense of the Unjustly Prosecuted (VONS), 71,173-74,
communism, xvii, 3-5,23,31, 43,48,51,52,54, 62,74,76, 98, 99,102, ns, 128,139,147,153, 237,239,240, 247,265, 305 Conspirators, The, 81, 85,87-89,97,110-11,138, 336Ո14,336Ո22,338Ո12 Czech Republic: founding of, 285-88; elec tions, 283-87,292,298,311; EU entry, 292, 365Ո14; political crises, 298; privatization, 275,283,284; Václav Klaus and, 285-87, 298, 299,309, Յ10 Czechoslovakia: communist takeover, 15-17, 18; constitution 80,153,256,264,276; country name, xi; dissolution of, 284-88; expulsion of Germans, 363Ո9; founding, xv; general amnesty, 277; history, xv, 48, S9;Nazi occupation, xv, 13-14,19, Ь6, H9, 145,199,258,317; normalization, 67,91,101, 105,128,130,139 dadaism, 111,340Ո41 Dagmar Veškrnová, see Dagmar Havlová Dalai Lama, 310, Day, Barbara, 314 Dienstbier, Jiří, 247,350Ո23 Disturbing the Peace, 225,239,263,307,322117, 322Ո9,323Ո12 Dubček, Alexander: in exile, 125,237,255; Prague Spring, 58-60,62,65,67; Soviet inva sion, 74,77,79-80,86,119; Velvet Revolution and aftermath, 262-65,238,3321135 East Germany, 65,257 Engels, Friedrich, 119, 322Ո9 Enlightenment, 145,280 Erasmus Prize, 243-45 Essiin, Martin, 49,3291119, 3291121, ЗЗОП44 European Union, 292,365Ո14 З71
HAVEL UNFINISHED REVOLUTION Fábor, Libor, 42, ss “A Few Sentences” petition, 256,3611111 Forman, Miloš: film director, 52,60-61,74, 175, 199, 211, 274; youth, 15-16,22-23,28 Forum 2000,367Ո8 France, 9,52, 63,76,223, 255 Franz, Kafka, 25-26,38-39,49,53 Freimanová, Anna, 254, 355Ո32,361П8 Gaia Hypothesis, 289-90,365Ո3 Garden Party, The, 42,47-48,52,57 German occupation of Czechoslovakia, 12-13 Gorbachev, Mikhail, 237-39,165-66,278, 358m, 358Ո3 Gott, Karel, 260 Gottwald, Klement, 15,43,247,325Ո36 Great Depression, 9,323Ո13 Grossman, Jan, 42,44-47, 53, 13Յ-Յ4 Group 42,24-25 Grušą, Jiří, 114,168,171 Havlov, 10-12,19, 25, 29,56 Havelová, Božena (mother), 7,10,14,19,20-22, 25,28,29,33-34,42~44,70,103,214-16 Havlová, Dagmar, 291,295-96,298,301,305-6 Havlová, Olga, 70,72,80,83,86-87,239,241, 248; afterHaveľs first arrest, 164,167; after Havel ’s second release from prison, 223, 225-26,235; considering emigration, 175-76; death, 291,295-98; at funeral for VaclavM. Havel, 175; Havel’s letters from prison, 196, 198-201,203-7; during Havel’s persecution by Czech government, 89,110,112,118; during presidency, 279,288; illness, 293-96; infidelity, 212; movingto Prague, 102-4; during presidency, 279,288; samizdat mag azine, 248-49; young adulthood, 42-44, 53-56,60,64-67. See also Šplíchalová, Olga Heidegger, Martin, 145-46,112,145-46,220, 280 Hejdánek, Ladislav, 162,169,170,247,279, 314, 348ոյ7 Hájek, Jiří, 59,119-20,140; and Charter 77, 142-44,147,151-55 Havel, Ivan (brother): adulthood, 102-3, по; after Havel’s second time in prison, 204-5, 207-8,214,235,240; during Havel's presi
dency, 295; father’s funeral, 175; resistance, - 136, i68j youth,10,12,16,19-20,29 Havel, Miloš (unde), 8-10,13,1419,22,29,34, 48,70,116,203 Havel, Václav M. (father), 7-11,14-15,19-22, 35,42,63,83,92,133,16s, 168,175. Havel, Václav: antiheroic politician, 289-92; childhood, 7-17,23,102; communist state trial, 80-82,84-93; criticism of presidency, 278-81; death, 3-5,272-73,303-4,310-11; depression, 40,67,82,91,93,112,169,208-9, 211,215-16,220,224-26,291,295-96,301; drafting Charter 77,144-59; early theater, 34-47; first arrest, 154-60; health issues, 172,198-99,205,3 03,309; heroism, 4,130, 168-69,208,273-74,292,311; idealism, 4, 27,74, Ю2,132,199,246,279-82; ill health, 195-206,207,289-92,295,300-302; infidelities, 92-93,213-17,230-33; longing for recognition, 5-6,93,176,199; military sevice, 33-34; post-presidency, 303-11; presidential election, 265-66; as play wright, 6-7,17,37,85-87, no-12; privilege, 7-8,10-11,16,24,176; release from prison, 160-61,170; smugglingmanuscripts, 163,246,314, ՅՅ5Ո29,343Ո43; symbol of moral conciousness, 293,309; symbol of resistance, 241-42,246,248-50; teen years, 20-32; Velvet Revolution, 264-66 З72 Helsinki Accords, 120,126,140,142-43,153, 155,343143, Յ46Ո, 347Ո14, Збіпб Hitler, Adolf, 9-ю, 199 Hoian, Vladimír, 23-24 Holátko, Pavel, 22,24 Hrádeček, 54-56,61,63-64,66-67,69,80,83, 89,103-4, no, 211,214,217-18,225-27,23536,241; garden party at, 5-6,271-72; Haveľs death at, 310; during Havel’s presidency, 301; and music underground, 124,127; and November protests, 259; post-presidency, 306; renovations, 89-91, i2i;under surveil lance,
164-65,167-69; and underground writer’s congress, 114-18,130 Husák, Gustav, 78-79,125-28,134, 208, 238, 240, 248,259,359 Husserl, Edmund, 145-47 Hvízdala, Karel, 164,239-41,304-5,307,3H, 322Ո7,323ml, 358Ո8 Increased Difficulty of Concentration, The, 53-54,57,82,84 Ionesco, Eugene, 26,34,39,49 Jakeš, Miloš, 257, з6іпі9 Janouch, František, 243-45, 248 Jindřich, Chalupecký, 25-26,327Ո21 Jirous, Ivan, 123-24; 138,140-41,248,342ՈՅՏ, 342Ո36, 343Ո40, 34ՏՈ14 Juncker, Klaus, 6i, 87-88,131,136,234-35, ՅՅՕՈ43, Յ36Ո14,356П10 Karel, Brynda, 34 Karlovy Vary, 42,271
INDEX Kašpar, Jan, 112,214 Keane, John, ιό, 292,32ՕՈ5,355Ո22 Klaus, Václav, 278, 283-87, 292, 298,309-10 Klíma, Ivan, 87, 97-99,103,106,108,114,117 126,133, 261,347Ո13,349Ո14 Kliment, Alexander, 106,337m, 241Ո5 Kohout, Pavel, 34,40,57-58,89,99; 264, 209-10,227-29, 244; and Charter 77, 142-43, 154, 170,172; and normalization, 105-6,108,114-18,122,124,126,133 Kohoutová, Anna, 172-73,213-16,354Ո2 Kolář, Jiří, 24-25,329Ո25 Kopecký, Radim, 26,28,327ՈՈ25-27 Kosík, Karel, 114,126-27,340Ո4 Kriseová, Eda, 198, 209-10,220,223, 231 Křižan, Jiří, 254-56,36mu, збішб Krkonoše Mountains, 19,47,55,63 КгоЪ, Andrej, 5,54-55,130-34, 249,271, Зоб Kryl, Karel, 260 Kuběna, Jiří, 29,50,53,326ՈՈ11-12, Kubišová, Marta, 164,170,260, ՅՏՕՈ23 Kundera, Milan, 57-58,74-76,93,99,107, 223 Landovský, Pavel, 104-5,127, iso-53,160, 170-71, 229 Largo Desolato, 40,163, 225-28, 230, 234-35, Mountain Hotel, 40,111,125,138-39,225, 336Ո22,340Ո41 Movement for a Democratic Slovakia (HZDS), 284-85 Munich Agreement, 9,317,323Ո15 National Front, 359Ո25 Němcová, Dana, 140,175 Němec, Jan, 78,105 Němec, Jiří, 135,139-40,142-43 Nobel Peace Prize, 243 North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 288, 290,292-93,296,299 Olomouc, 231,245 On Theater (o divadle) magazine, 248-49 Ostrava, 34,218 Pachman, Luděk, 8o, 105,339Ո22 Palach, Jan, 78, 251-53,360Ո3 Palacký, František, n, 117 Pappjoseph, 60,175-76,127,229» 235-36, 274,зѕбпзб Palach, Jan, 79, 25Ն 15Ն 253 Palach Press, 351, 360 Patočka, Jan, 12,48,139,161-62,166-67, J 76, 220,234,323Ո22,330Ո37,346Ո21,346Ո25, 348Ո37,349Ո10,355Ո33; anniversary of death, 247; and Charter
77,144-48,151-58; 242, 356Ո8,356ШО Lederer, Jiří, 129,163,326Ո13 Letters to Olga, 219,280 Luers, William, 249,274 Liberated Theater, 35-36 Lopatka, Jan, 165-66,219,355Ո31 Lowry, McNeil, 71,73,78 Lucerna Palace, 8-9,14,20, 295,322Ո9, 324Ո32 during Havels presidency, 280,293,314 Paukert, Jiří, 29-31,34,3271128,327ՈՈ33-39, 328ՈՈ3-4 PEN, 106 People’s Militia, 65, 252,277, 362Ո28 PelikanJiří, 360Ո29 Plastic People of the Universe, 123-24, i35 138,140,302,345Ո9 Magic Lantern Theater, 260-61,311 Malý,Václav, 260 Mandela, Nelson, 266-67 Marxism, 11,17, 27, 37,50, 98-99,114, U9 12S, 161,261,340Ո4 Masaryk, Jan, 18 Masaryk, Tomáš G., 8,18,59,102,117,259, 279, 295 McCain, John, 311 Mečiar, Vladimír, 284-85 Memorandum, The, 39,47,49,52 Michnik, Adam, 165,277,303-5 Miller, Arthur, 34,126,139,154,274 Mitterrand, Francoise, 249,360 Mladá Fronta, 44 Mládek, Meda, 68, 71-72 Mlynář, Zdeněk, 101,119,140,142-43,170, 244, 265 Plato, 27,146,322m Prague Spring, 58-60,63,67,77,101,114,119, 140,144-45, 237,248, 255,262,265,276, 308; anniversary of, 248,255,262, 265 Prague Castle, 4,18,127,242,288,293,296,307 Prague National Theater, 27,134, 259 Precan, Vilém, 240,248 Program B, 20 Public against Violence, 277-78 Radio Free Europe, 19,28,52 Radok, Alfréd, 38,112,340Ո39, 340Ո41, 342ՈՈ29-30 Redevelopment, 225,243,359Ո15 Redford, Robert, 271,314 Reduta Jazz Club, 133,290 Reed, Lou, xvii, 5,61,63, 264,322Ո5,349Ո14 Rejchrt, Miloš, 143,164,314 373
HAVEL UNFINISHED REVOLUTION Revolver Review, 233,3571131 rock 11’ roll, xvii, 5,52, 61,98,123-24, Ho, 264, 318,330m Roth, Phillip, 249 Rolling Stones, The, 5 Rudé právo, 152,153,348Ո28, Sabata, Jaroslav, 162,170,350Ո23 Šafařík, Josef, 11-12, 323Ո22,340Ո35 Sartre, Jean-Paul, 126 Schwarzenberg, Karel, 359Ո26 secret police. See state security police (StB) Seifert, Jaroslav, 22,43,108,133,139,326Ո15, 327Ո40,34$ni2 Siklóvá, Jiřina, 314,340 Škvorecký, Josef, 13,77,136-38,211,219,221-22, 243,328П14,3401141,355Ո29,359Ո18,360Ո29 Slavia Café, 27-28,41,57,84, 213 Slovakia, xii, 283-85,341Ո16 Solzhenitsyn, Alexandr, 57-58 Sokol, Jan, 48,314,330Ո41,346Ո22,346Ո24, 346Ո29 Soviet Union, 58-59,62,64,79,80,101, no, 113,115,119,132,143,166,247-48,255,262, 311; during World War II, 13,98; Havel’s visit, 53; invasion in Prague Spring, 64-68, 76-77, 91,100,102,105; perestroika, 237-38,253, 262, 266,276; politburo, 38, 257; removal of troops, 292 Šplíchalová, Olga, 33-34,41-42. See also Havlová, Olga Stalin, Josef, 31,43» 57, 74 Stárek, František, 138,314,357Ո31 state security police (StB), 49-53,78,80-81, 87, IOO, IO6, II8, 127, I33, I34, 143, 210, 226-27, 230-31, 240,277,326Ո4,331Ո3; after the Velvet Revolution, 276; and Charter 77,149-54,159; in Gorbachev era, 247,249, 251 Stoppard, Tom, 220-21,223-24,227,229, 234-35,243,248 Stránský, Petr, 28,34,40-41,314,327Ո29, 328п5,329П24,з6зпзі Styron, William, 249 Sudetenland, 9-10 surrealism, 25,103 Temptation, 225,228,230,234-35, ՅՏ7Ո17, ЗЅбпзѕ Ten Points Petition, 80-81, 87,105,335Ո32, 350Ո26 Theater on a String, 131,133 Thirty-Sixers, 25-29 Tigrid,
Pavel, 88,163, 264,360Ո29 Toulouse, 223,224 Topol, Josef, 114 Sajrwtoche Staatsbibliothek Λ Alt_ I_ _ Tříska, Jan, 63-67, 69,133-34,218,244-45, 309,313-14 Trutnov, 120,164,187,318 Trutnovbrewery, 40,120-23, Յ18 Tvář, 51,75 Tynan, Kenneth, 56-57, in Uhl, Petr, 105,144,162,171,175,208,339Ո22 United Nations, 119,120,126,143,275,306 United States, 247, 249,251, 276,303; Havel’s feelings for, 27,43,49,61, 66, 271; Havel’s visits to, 53,60-63,182,274-76,308-9; Library of Congress, 206,308,310; and World War II, 13 Urban, Jan, 259 Urbánek, Zdeněk, 114,150-51,164,204,219, 241,249,346Ո3, з$бп4,358Ո36,361П8 Vavrečka, Hugo, 20,326 Vaculík, Ludvík, 57-58, 80, 89,99, io6,108-10, 114,117,126-27,133; and Charter 77,150-51, 156; essay on Heroism, 167-69 Velvet Revolution, 5,41,264-66; aftermath, 273-74/277 279» 281-85,299-300; reflec tions on the, 305,308,310-11,363Ո34 Velvet Underground, 5,61,123,246,264,281 Vitamin F, 40, 47,66,121,225,329Ո23 Vodňanská, Jitka: affair, 214-18,224-27, 230-33,235, 272; influence, 224-26,272; post-affair, 259,279,297-98; rekindling affair, 288, 291 Voice ofAmerica, 52,91,127,151,208, Vonnegut, Kurt, 249 Voskovec, Jiří, 36,60,328П10 Vostrý, Jaroslav, 130-31 Vyskočil, Ivan, 37-З9,45» 47» 329ՈՅՅ, ՅՅՕՈ38 Wałęsa, Lech, 266-67, 290 WarsawPact, 142,290 Wenceslas Square, 3,78; demonstrations, 251-53» 259-60,262-63; Lucerna on, 295, 322m; St. Wenceslas statue, 3,252,259-60 Werich, Jan, 35-37,60,328Ո8,328П10, 328Ո12 Whitman, Walt, 11-12, 27,29 Williams, Kieran, 281,293,313,315 Wilson, Paul, 263,307 Writer’s Union, 31,53,57-59» 80, 99,114,318 Zajíček, Pavel,
140,345Ո14 Žantovský, Michael, 253,271,286,297,360Ո4 Zappa, Frank, 123,264,287 Žďárec, 10,12 Zeman, Miloš, 8-99,309 Žižkov, 41,43,329Ո29 Zlín, 1, 21,326Ո14 |
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author | Barton, David Gilbreath |
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Many came to hear him call for a free Czechoslovakia, for democratic elections, and a return to Europe. The demonstrators roared when he spoke. 'Havel to the castle,' they chanted-meaning Havel for President. And a few weeks later, Havel became a most unusual President. He was sometimes misunderstood and not always popular, but by the time of his death in 2011, the world recognized Havel as one of the most prominent figures of the twentieth century. In this intimate and sweeping portrayal of Havel, David Barton reveals the eccentricities of the last President of Czechoslovakia, and the first President of the Czech Republic. Born into one of the most prominent and wealthy families in Prague, he was the constant subject of attention and an artistic eccentric in a family of businessmen. A young Havel and his family was cast by the communist takeover and labelled as class enemies. Like Dante, Havel travelled a dark road that ironically provided the 'hidden treasures' he needed not only to reconnect not only to his own 'ground of being' but to the traditions of civic society. This biography is the story of Havel's inward journey in his underground years and thus the story of how Havel, the outsider, became the ultimate insider as president of the nation. Havel interweaves the stories from Jan Patočka, the twentieth-century Czech philosopher, known for his legendary underground lectures; and Jiří Hájek, a high-ranking member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party who turned against the government and became a mentor and colleague to Havel. 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genre | (DE-588)4006804-3 Biografie gnd-content |
genre_facet | Biografie |
geographic | Czech Republic / Politics and government Czech Republic fast Czechoslovakia fast |
geographic_facet | Czech Republic / Politics and government Czech Republic Czechoslovakia |
id | DE-604.BV046681945 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
index_date | 2024-07-03T14:24:24Z |
indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:51:07Z |
institution | BVB |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032092745 |
oclc_num | 1164606612 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-M457 DE-12 |
owner_facet | DE-M457 DE-12 |
physical | xvii, 374 Seiten, 15 ungezählte Seiten Illustrationen, Karten 23 cm |
psigel | BSB_NED_20200708 |
publishDate | 2020 |
publishDateSearch | 2020 |
publishDateSort | 2020 |
publisher | University of Pittsburgh Press |
record_format | marc |
series2 | Russian and East European Studies |
spelling | Barton, David Gilbreath Verfasser (DE-588)1210821850 aut Havel unfinished revolution David Gilbreath Barton Pittsburgh, Pa University of Pittsburgh Press [2020] xvii, 374 Seiten, 15 ungezählte Seiten Illustrationen, Karten 23 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Russian and East European Studies "Václav Havel (1936-2011), the famous Czech dissident, ex-con, and playwright, was there when a half million people came to Wenceslas Square to demand an end to communism in 1989. Many came to hear him call for a free Czechoslovakia, for democratic elections, and a return to Europe. The demonstrators roared when he spoke. 'Havel to the castle,' they chanted-meaning Havel for President. And a few weeks later, Havel became a most unusual President. He was sometimes misunderstood and not always popular, but by the time of his death in 2011, the world recognized Havel as one of the most prominent figures of the twentieth century. In this intimate and sweeping portrayal of Havel, David Barton reveals the eccentricities of the last President of Czechoslovakia, and the first President of the Czech Republic. Born into one of the most prominent and wealthy families in Prague, he was the constant subject of attention and an artistic eccentric in a family of businessmen. A young Havel and his family was cast by the communist takeover and labelled as class enemies. Like Dante, Havel travelled a dark road that ironically provided the 'hidden treasures' he needed not only to reconnect not only to his own 'ground of being' but to the traditions of civic society. This biography is the story of Havel's inward journey in his underground years and thus the story of how Havel, the outsider, became the ultimate insider as president of the nation. Havel interweaves the stories from Jan Patočka, the twentieth-century Czech philosopher, known for his legendary underground lectures; and Jiří Hájek, a high-ranking member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party who turned against the government and became a mentor and colleague to Havel. Both of these men-one a fervent anti-communist, and the other a former communist official-played a central role in helping Havel form a humanistic opposition to the government"-- Havel, Václav Havel, Václav fast Havel, Václav 1936-2011 (DE-588)118709259 gnd rswk-swf Presidents / Czechoslovakia / Biography Presidents / Czech Republic / Biography Politicians / Czechoslovakia / Biography Politicians / Czech Republic / Biography Politicians fast Politics and government fast Presidents fast Czech Republic / Politics and government Czech Republic fast Czechoslovakia fast (DE-588)4006804-3 Biografie gnd-content Havel, Václav 1936-2011 (DE-588)118709259 p DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032092745&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032092745&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
spellingShingle | Barton, David Gilbreath Havel unfinished revolution Havel, Václav Havel, Václav fast Havel, Václav 1936-2011 (DE-588)118709259 gnd Presidents / Czechoslovakia / Biography Presidents / Czech Republic / Biography Politicians / Czechoslovakia / Biography Politicians / Czech Republic / Biography Politicians fast Politics and government fast Presidents fast |
subject_GND | (DE-588)118709259 (DE-588)4006804-3 |
title | Havel unfinished revolution |
title_auth | Havel unfinished revolution |
title_exact_search | Havel unfinished revolution |
title_exact_search_txtP | Havel unfinished revolution |
title_full | Havel unfinished revolution David Gilbreath Barton |
title_fullStr | Havel unfinished revolution David Gilbreath Barton |
title_full_unstemmed | Havel unfinished revolution David Gilbreath Barton |
title_short | Havel |
title_sort | havel unfinished revolution |
title_sub | unfinished revolution |
topic | Havel, Václav Havel, Václav fast Havel, Václav 1936-2011 (DE-588)118709259 gnd Presidents / Czechoslovakia / Biography Presidents / Czech Republic / Biography Politicians / Czechoslovakia / Biography Politicians / Czech Republic / Biography Politicians fast Politics and government fast Presidents fast |
topic_facet | Havel, Václav Havel, Václav 1936-2011 Presidents / Czechoslovakia / Biography Presidents / Czech Republic / Biography Politicians / Czechoslovakia / Biography Politicians / Czech Republic / Biography Politicians Politics and government Presidents Czech Republic / Politics and government Czech Republic Czechoslovakia Biografie |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032092745&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032092745&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT bartondavidgilbreath havelunfinishedrevolution |