The Eastern Orthodox Church: a new history
"In this lively and intimate account of the Eastern Orthodox Church, John McGuckin tackles the question "What is the Church?" His answer is a clear, historically and theologically rooted portrait of what the Church is for Orthodox Christianity and how it differs from Western Christian...
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Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
Zusammenfassung: | "In this lively and intimate account of the Eastern Orthodox Church, John McGuckin tackles the question "What is the Church?" His answer is a clear, historically and theologically rooted portrait of what the Church is for Orthodox Christianity and how it differs from Western Christians' expectations. McGuckin explores the lived faith of generations, including sketches of some of the most important theological themes and individual personalities of the ancient and modern Church. He interweaves a personal approach throughout, offering to readers the experience of what it is like to enter an Orthodox church and witness its liturgy. In this astute and insightful book, he grapples with the reasons why many Western historians and societies have overlooked Orthodox Christianity and provides an important introduction to the Orthodox Church and the Eastern Christian World."--Page [2] of cover |
Beschreibung: | viii, 352 Seiten |
ISBN: | 9780300218763 |
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505 | 8 | |a Ecclesial foundations: proto- and post-apostolic times -- Shaping orthodoxy, mapping heresy -- The classical patristic period -- The Byzantine Imperial Church -- The Church's expansion -- Orthodox life under and after Islamic dominion -- Orthodoxy under the Communists -- The twentieth-century Orthodox diaspora -- Recent outstanding Orthodox figures -- Day-to-day life in an Orthodox Church -- What role for orthodoxy in a postmodern environment? | |
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adam_text | Contents prelude . The Naming of Parts Ecclésial Foundations: Proto- and Post-Apostolic Times i one. two . Shaping Orthodoxy, Mapping Heresy th r e e . four. five . 23 49 The Classical Patristic Period 79 The Byzantine Imperial Church 122 The Church’s Expansion 156 six. Orthodox Life under and after Islamic Dominion 181 seven. Orthodoxy under the Communists 215 eight. The Twentieth-Century Orthodox Diaspora 235 Recent Outstanding Orthodox Figures 255 Day-to-Day Life in an Orthodox Church 278 nine. ten.
CONTENTS What Role for Orthodoxy in a Postmodern Environment? 297 Appendix: A Brief Commentary on the Nicene Creed (a.d. 325) 305 Notes 319 Bibliography 343 Index 347 postlude. viii
Bibliography Appelbaum, A. Iron Curtain: The Crushing of Eastern Europe, 1944-56. London: Penguin, 2013. Balan, I. Elder Скора of Sihăstria: In the Tradition of Saint Paistus Velichkovsky. Lake George: Protection of the Holy Virgin Publications, 2001. Behr-Sigel, E. The Ministry of Women in the Church. New York: SVS Press, 1991. Bogolepov, A. Toward an American Orthodox Church: The Establishment of an Autocephalous Orthodox Church. New York: St. Vladimir’s Semi nary Press, 2001. Bronstrom K. N. (trans.). Archpriest Awakum: The Life Written by Him self. Ann Arbor: Michigan Slavic Publications, 1979. Browning, R. The Byzantine Empire. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson (BCA Edition), 1980. Casiday, A. (ed.). The Orthodox Christian World. London: Routledge, 2012. Chaillot, C. (ed.). The Dialog between the Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox Churches. Volos-Melisissiatika: Volos Academy Publica tions, 2016. Chamberlain, L. Lenin’s Private War: The Voyage of the Philosophy Steam er and the Exile ofthe Intelligentsia. London: St. Martin’s Press, 2007. Dalrymple, W. From the Holy Mountain: A Journey in the Shadow of Byzantium. Austin: Holt McDougal, 1997. 343
BIBLIOGRAPHY Davis, L. D. The First Seven Ecumenical Councils (j2y-j8j): Their History and Theology. Theology and Religious Studies, voi. 9. Wilmington, Del.: Michael Glazier, 1987. Eshel, S. The Concept ofthe Elect Nation in Byzantium. Leiden: Brill, 2018. Florovsky, G. Bible, Church, Tradition: An Eastern Orthodox Vievi. Bel mont, Mass.: Nordland, 1972. Gregg, R. C. Athanasius: The Life ofAntony. Classics of Western Spiritu ality. London: SPCK, 1980. Hadot, P. Philosophy as a Way of Life: Spiritual Exercises from Socrates to Foucault. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 1995. Hill, K. D. Athanasius and the Holy Spirit: The Development of His Early Pneumatology. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 201Ճ. Louth, A. Introducing Eastern Orthodox Theology. London: SPCK, 2013. ---------. Modem Orthodox Thinkers: From the Philokalia to the Present. Downers Grove, Ill.: IVP Academic, 2015. McGuckin, J. A. The Ascent of Christian Law: Patristic and Byzantine Reformulations ofAntique Civilization. New York: SVS Press, 2012. ---------. The Book ofMystical Chapters: Meditations on the Soul’s Ascentfrom the Desert Fathers and Other Early Christian Contemplatives. Boston: Shambhala Press, 2002. ---------. Collected Studies. 3 vols. New York: SVS Press, 2017. Voi. 1, Wit nessing the Kingdom: Studies in New Testament History and Theology; voi. 2, Seeing the Glory: Studies in Patristic Theology; voi. 3, Illumined in the Spirit: Studies in Orthodox Spirituality. ---------. The Encyclopedia ofEastern Orthodox Christianity. 2 vols. Oxford: Wiley Blackwell, 2010. ---------. “Eschaton and Kerygma: The Future
of the Past in the Present Kairos (The Concept of Living Tradition in Orthodox Theology).” St. Vladimir’s Theological Quarterly, voi. 42, nos. 3-4 (Winter 1998): pp. 225-271. ---------. “How the Philokalic Tradition Came to Modern America: And What America Made of It.” In Iosif Volotskii and Eastern Christianity: Essays Across Seventeen Centuries, ed. D. Goldfrank, V. Nolla, and J. Spock, pp. 349-370. Washington, D.C.: New Academia Publish ing, 2017. ---------. I Believe in One LordJesus Christ: Ancient Christian Doctrines, voi. 2. Downers Grove, Ill.: IVP Academic, 2009. 344
BIBLIOGRAPHY —. “The Life and Mission of St. Paisius Velichkovsky, 1722-1794: An Early Modem Master of the Orthodox Spiritual Life.” Spiritus: A Journal of Christian Spirituality, voi. 9, no. 2 (Fall 2009): pp. 157-173. —. “The Making of the Philokalia: A Tale of Monks and Manu scripts.” In The Philokalia, ed. B. Bingaman and B. Nassif, pp. 36-49. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012. —. “The Міа-Physis Doctrine of St. Cyril of Alexandria and Chalcedonian Dyophysitism.” In The Dialog between the Eastern Or thodox and Oriental Orthodox Churches, ed. C. Chaillot, pp. 39-54. Volos-Melisissiatika: Volos Academy Publications, 2016. —. The Orthodox Church: An Introduction to Its History, Theology and Spiritual Culture. Oxford: Wiley Blackwell, 2008. —. The Path of Christianity. Downers Grove, Ill.: ГѴР Academic, 2017. —. “The Prayer of the Heart in Patristic and Early Byzantine Tradition.” In Prayer and Spirituality in the Early Church, voi. 2, ed. P. Allen, W. Mayer, and L. Cross, pp. 69-108. East Melbourne: Australian Catholic University, Centre for Early Christian Studies, * 999- ---- . “Quest of the Historical Jesus.” In The Oxford Companion to Christian Thought, ed. A. Hastings, pp. 587-589. Oxford: Oxford University Press, zooo. ---- . “Rasskaz Strannika: The Candid Tale of a Pilgrim to His Spiri tual Father.” In Contemplative Literature: A Comparative Sourcebook on Meditation and Contemplative Prayer, ed. L. J. Komjáthy, pp. 359-406. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2014. ---- . “Sacrifice and Atonement: An Investigation into the Attitude of Jesus of
Nazareth Towards Cultic Sacrifice.” In Rememberingfor the Future, vol. i (Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1988), pp. 648-661. Repr. in McGuckin, Collected Studies, voi. 1, pp. 51-88. -----. Standing In God’s Holy Fire: The Spiritual Tradition ofByzantium. London: DIT, 2001. -----. St. Cyril of Alexandria and the Christological Controversy: Its History, Theology, and Texts. Leiden: Brill, 1994; New York: SVS Press, 2004. ----- . St. Gregory of Nazianzus: An Intellectual Biography. New York: SVS Press, 2001. 345
BIBLIOGRAPHY ---------. “Theotokos: The Mother of God in the Later Patristic Period.” hi The Cambridge Companion to the Virgin Mary, ed. S. Boss., pp. 115-120. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008. —---- . The Transfiguration of Christ in Scripture and Tradition. New York: Mellen Press, 1986. Meyendorff, J. Living Tradition. Ada, Mich.: Baker Academic, 2013 [1978]. Meyer, R. T. Palladios: The Lausiac History. Ancient Christian Writers, voi. 34. New York: Paulist Press, 1965. Miller, T. The Birth of the Hospital in the Byzantine Empire. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997. Obolensky, D. The Byzantine Commonwealth: Eastern Europe, 500-1453. New York: SVS Press, 1971. Philippou, A. J. (ed.). The Orthodox Ethos. Oxford: Holywell Press, 1964. Shevzov, V. “The Russian Tradition.” In A. Casiday (ed.), The Orthodox Christian World, pp. 15-40. London: Routledge, 2012. Speake, G. Mount Athos: Renewal in Paradise. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2003. Stan, L., and L. Turcescu. Religion and Politics in Post-Communist Romania. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007. Stebbing, N. Bearers of the Spirit: Spiritual Fatherhood in Romanian Orthodoxy. Cistercian Studies, voi. 201. Collegeville, Minn.: Litur gical Press, 2003. Tanner, N. P. (ed.). Decrees of the Ecumenical Councib: Volume 1: Nicaea I to Lateran V. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press, 2016. Thorsteinsson, R. M. Jesus as Philosopher: The Moral Sage in the Synoptic Gospels. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018. Trostyanskiy, S. (ed.). Seven Icons of Christ: An Introduction to the Oikoumenical
Councih. Piscataway, N.J.: Gorgias Press, 2016. Waddams, H. Meeting the Orthodox Churches. London: SCM Press, 1964. Ware, T. The Orthodox Church. London: Penguin Books, 1987. Wordey, J. The Book of the Elders: Sayings of the Desert Fathers: The Systematic Collection. Cistercian Studies, voi. 240. Collegeville, Minn.: Liturgical Press, 2012. 346
Index Alaskan mission, 237-240 Albanian Orthodoxy, 4 Alexander of Alexandria, 85, 89 Alexei П, Patriarch, 225 Alexei, Tsar, 18Ճ, 188 America, Orthodoxy in, 240-24Ճ Amvrosy of Optina, 213-214 Anastasius of Sinai, 108,116 Andrew the Apostle, 158-159 Anglicanism, 131,133, 248, 253, 266, 293 329 339 Antioch, 3, 42,45, 89,112,130,138, 156 Antony ГѴ, Patriarch, 196 Antony of Pechersk, 160 Antony the Great, 138-139 Apocalypticism, 27, 47-48, 74 Apocryphal Gospels, 5, 6, 37-39 Aposdes, го, гг, 25-26, 30-32, 41, 45-47.Sh 7°. 7Ճ I2I 258 3o8 320 Apostolic Fathers, 40-48 Apostolic Succession, 68 Apostolic Tradition, 35, 77,132 Arianism, 85-86, 89-91 Armenian Church, 4,133,134,168, 331 Arsenije II, Patriarch, 199 Ascension of Christ, 10,11,322 Ascentive love, 117-118 Asparuch, Khan, 193 Athanasius of Alexandria, 21, 56, 57, 60, 88-97,100,106,138 Athanasius the Athonite, 171-172 Athos, 170-172 Auden, W. H., i Augustine of Hippo, 21 Australian Orthodoxy, 247 Awakum, Archpriest, 187 Baptism, 132-133, 291—293 Barsanuphius and John, 140 Basil I, Emperor, 170,196 Basil of Caesarea, 8, 98,106,123,132 Basil of Poiana Mărului, 211 Behr, John, 246 Behr-Sigel, Elisabeth, 263-269 Belo-Russian Orthodoxy, 228-229 Benedict of Nursia, 139 Berdyaev, Nikolai, 252, 253 Bessarion of Nicaea, 164 Bishop (episcopos), 42-46, 77, 84 Bjerring, Nicholas, 240 Bloom, Antony, 250, 263 Bogomil, 195 Boris, Khan, 194,195 Boris and Gleb, 192 Bulgakov, Sergius, 252, 253, 259, 260 Bulgarian Orthodoxy, 3,192-197, 230-231 Byzantine Orthodoxy, 3, 7,122-130, 335 347
INDEX Caesaropapism, 123 Callixtus of Rome, 64 Canon of scripture, 38, 42 Catherine of Alexandria, 174 Catherine the Great, 190, 213, 237 Ceaucescu, Nicolai, 233, 251 Cenobitism, 139-140 Chersonesus, 159 China, Orthodox Church of, 4, Г34 Christology, 18-19, 32 34 62-65, 68, 9b 93 135 Church —eschatological quality, 10,14, 16,17, 26, 37 —essential characteristics, 7, 9, 15, 68 —manifesting the Kingdom 37, 69 75 —as Resurrection glory, 10-14, r5 16, 36 Church history, 20-21 Churchill, Winston, 227 Cleopa, Archimandrite, 269-277, 300 Codex Sinaiticus, 175 Communion, Holy, 289-290 Compton, Henry, 248-249 Confession, sacramental, 43, 47, 276, 290-291 Constantine V, Emperor, 148 Constantine VII, Emperor, 159 Constantine XI, Emperor, 166 Constantine the Great, 79, 81-87, 122,126,173,175 Constantius Chlorus, 81 Council of Brest, 184 Council of Chalcedon, 116,135-137, Crusades, 163,177 Cuza, Alexandru, 204 Cyprian of Carthage, 8 Cyprus, Orthodox Church of, 4 Cyril and Methodius, 157-158,194, 198 Cyril of Alexandria, 88,108-116,133, .45 Cyril of Belozersk, 161 Cyril of Plovdiv, 230 Czechoslovakian Orthodoxy, 4 Dabovich, Sebastian, 240, 241 Deacon, 43 Dead, prayer for the, 286-287 Deification (by grace), 94-95,127, 302 Demiurge, 62 Denominationalism, 2-3 Development of doctrine, 5 Didache, 41 Diocletian, Emperor, 80-81,122 Dionysius Exiguus, 201 Dionysius the Great, 8,132 Donatists, 75, 84-85 Dosifei of Kiev, 213 Dostoyevsky, Fyodor, 142, 213-214 Dracula, Voivode, 200 Ecumenical Councils, 4, 7,10, 44, 86-88 Ecumenism, 6-8,131 Edict of Milan, 82 Edinavertsy, 189 Emigration (and
Orthodoxy), 235-236 Eschatology, 12, 20, 27,57, 70 Ethics, 69-73 Ethnarch, patriarchal, 168 Eucharist, 32, 39, 40, 48,150, 283. See also Liturgy Eunomius of Cyzicus, 99 Europe (Orthodoxy in), 248-254 Eusebius of Caesarea, 21, 82, 83, 123 Eusebius ofNicomedia, 83, 85 Euthymios of Palestine, 177 Evagrios of Pontos, 141 Evdokimov, Paul, 266 Evlogy, Metropolitan, 259 Evtimi, Patriarch, 196 r57 Council of Constantinople I, 102-103, II6 Council of Constantinople II, 116, 45 Council of Constantinople III, 116, 45 Council of Ephesus, 116 Council of Florence, 163 Council of Nicaea I, 89-92, n6,126, 305-317 Council of Nicaea II, 143, 145-149 Covenant, the, 18, 25, 27-28, 31-33, 146,320 348
INDEX Icons, 150-155, 284-286, 288-289 Ignatius of Antioch, 42, 45-46 Immortality, 20 Incarnation, 26, 93-95,100-101, П3-П5 Incense, 281-282, 284 Innokent of Alaska, 239 Irenaeus of Lyons, 47, 68 Iron Curtain, 227 Isidore of Kiev, 164 Islam (and Orthodoxy), 146, 157, 162,169,172,175,179-180, 184, 192,196-197, 205, 297, 332, 334, Excommunication, 51 Exegesis, 23-25,56-61 Fathers of the Church, 78, 87, 106-108,116, 121, 301 Fellowship of Saint Alban and Saint Sergius, 253 Filioque, 102-105, 162-163 Filofei of Pskov, 181 Finland, Orthodox Church of, 4 Florovsky, Georges, 246, 252 Frank, Semyon, 252 Franny and Zooey, 213 «б Ivan IV, Tsar, 183 Galerius, Emperor, 80-82,122 Gennadii of Novgorod, 182 George (Gennadios) Scholarios, 164,165, 167 Georgian Orthodoxy, 3 German Doric, Patriarch, 230 Germanus of Constantinople, 147-148 Gethsemane, 33 Gillet, Lev, 265-266, 268,303 Gnostics, 59, 67 Gogol, Nikolai, 213 Gorbachev, Mikhail, 225 Greek Orthodoxy, 3, 204-208 Gregory III, Patriarch, 166 Gregory V, Patriarch, 208, 336 Gregory of Nyssa, 55 Gregory the Theologian, 55, 88, 92, 98-108,119,123-124,137, 157, 272 Japan, Orthodoxy in, 4 Jeremias II, Patriarch, 165 Jeremias of Moldavia, 196 Jerome, Saint, 55 Jerusalem, church of, 3 Jesus —death, 30-31, 33 —historical ministry, 18-20, 23, 27-28 —miracles of, 29, 33 Joachim IV, Patriarch, 204 Joakim III, Patriarch, 242 Joanikije, Patriarch, 199 Joanikije of Montenegro, 229 Joasaph of Kodiak, 237-238 John, Gospel of, 25 John VIII, Emperor, 163,167 John Cassian, 20։ John Chrysostom, 55,108 John Kiimakos, 140,175 John Mitropolsky, 240 John of
Damascus, 147,149,179 John Veniaminov, 239 Joseph II, Patriarch, 163,166 Joseph ofVolotsk, 182 Justinian, Emperor, 54, 173,176 Justin Martyr, 52-53 Justinian Marina, Patriarch, 232, 273 Juvenaly of Alaska, 238 Hagia Sophia, 166-167 Hagiography, 39 Hawaweeny, Raphael, 241 Hieromonk Nikodēmos (Kallivroutsis) the Hagiorite, 210-211 Helena, Empress, 81 Heresies, 8, 51, 61, 67, 68, 78,132 Herman of Alaska, 237, 238-239 Hesychasm, 212 Holy Communion, 289-290 Holy Spirit, 99,105, 315-316 Hotovitsky, Alexander, 241 House churches, 41 Kaplan, Fanny, 258 Kelpinin, Dimitri, 260, 261, 262 Khazars, 157 Khomiakov, Alexei, 259 Kiev, 159-160,161,183 Iconoclasm, 145-150 Iconostasis, 144-145, 280-288 349
INDEX Kingdom of God, 27, 31-32, 34 Kirill, Patriarch, 225, 226 Kliment of Ohrid, 195 Kneeling, 262 Konstantin of Ostrog, 183 Krum, Khan, 193 Khrushchev, Nikita, 222-223 Moscow, 161,164-165,181,186, 188-190, 215, 220, 227, 239, 241, 244, 252 Nestorius of Constantinople, 108-115,132 Netsvetov, Jacob, 239 Newman, John Henry, 5 Nicene Creed, 3, 37, 90-92, 305-317 Nicholas I, Pope, 194 Nicholas П, Tsar, 166, 243 Nicodim, Patriarch, 232, 270 Nikephoros I, Emperor, 193 Nikephoros of Constantinople, 149 Nikephoros Phokas, 171 Nikodēmos the Hagiorite, 210-211 Nikon of Moscow, 186-188,192, 222 Nil of Sora, 182 Non-Chalcedonians. See Oriental Orthodox Novatians, 74 Lactantius, 53, 81-82,123 Lausiac History, 141 Lavra, 140-141,177,178,184 Lenin, 215, 216-217, 243 Letters of Saint Paul, 42 Licinius, Emperor, 82-83, 86, 89 Litany, 288 Liturgy, 47, 179-180,186-187, 279 301 Living Church movement, 217, 218, 243, 244 Logos theology, 64-65 Lossky, Nikolai, 252, 253 Luke, Gospel of, 25 Ohrid, 195,196 Olaru, Paisie, 269 Old Believers, 186-189 Olga of Kiev, 159 Omurtag, Khan, 193,194 Oriental Orthodox, 4,133-137, 254 Origen of Alexandria, 21, 54-57, 78, 93-122 Orthodoxy (definition), 32 Orthros (matins), 294 Ossius of Cordoba (Hosius), 83, 89 Macarius of Corinth, 210 MacNeice, Louis, 1 Magic, 29, 37-38 Makarii of Moscow, 183 Makarije Sokolović, Patriarch, 199 Marcion, 50, 77 Mar Saba, 176-180 Mark, Gospel of, 24-25 Markof Ephesus, 164 Marx, Karl, 216 Matthew, Gospel of, 25 Maxentius, Emperor, 82 Maximus the Confessor, 55, 88, 116-120, 272 Mehmet II, Sultan, 166-167 Mehmet Sokoliu Pasha, 199
Melito of Sardis, 40 Meyendorff, John, 246, 254 Michael I, Emperor, 193 Michael Romanov, Tsar, 165 Miron Cristea, Patriarch, 204 Monarchianism, 64, 67 Monasticism, 137-143,170-180 Mongols (Tartars), 161 Monophysitism, 134, 136-137 Monothelitism, 119 Morgan, Robert Josiąs, 242 Pachomios, Saint, 140 Paisy of Hilandar, 197 Paisy Velichkovsky, 210-213, 270, 27J Palladius of Galatia, 141 Papacy, 127,131, 297 Parables, 29 Pascha (Easter), 295-296 Passion bearers, 192, 225 Passion narrative, 28 Passover, 2, 30, 33 Patriarchate, 130,156-157 Patriarchate of Bulgaria, 195 Patriarchate of Moscow, 165 Patriarchate of Romania, 200-204, 231-232 Paul VI, Pope, 178 350
INDEX Pechersky Lavra (Kiev), ібо, 184 Penance, 72-73 Pentateuch, 25 Persecutions, 49,73-74, 80-81, 218-220, 226-234 Peter I, Tsar, 195 Peter Mohyla, 184-186 Peter the Great, 189-190, 213 Phanariots, 168,196-197, 200, 206, 222-224 Pharan, 174 Pharisees, 30, 69 Philanthropy, 124-125, 301 Philaret of Moscow, 165,192 Philokalia, 209-212, 252 Philosophy, 52-54, 69 Photios, Patriarch, 157,159,194 Phyletism, 206-207 Pilgrimage, 176 Plato, ioo, 128 Pneumatology, 95-97 Poland (church of), 3 Polycarp of Smyrna, 45 Polyeuctos, Patriarch, 159 Predestination, 58 Pre-existence of souls, 56 Priests (presbyters), 42-43, 77 Prophets (Christian), 41 Prostration (in prayer), 287 Protestantism (Orthodoxy and), 6, 127,131,142,184,191, 226, 240, 248, 298 Psalms, 39, 57, 60 Putin, Vladimir, 226 Rabbinic exegesis, 59 Raithu, 174 Ratislav of Moravia, 157 Reconciliation, 76 Reed, Henry, i Repentance, 27-28 Resurrection glory of Christ, 10-14, 17-18, 3°~3I 3Ճ֊37 ROCOR (Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia), 221, 236, 243, 244 Roman Catholicism, 7,16,131 Romanian Archdiocese of America 237 · Romanian Orthodoxy, 200-204, j 23I-234 І Rozanov, Vasily, 213 Rue du Lourmel, 260 Rule of faith, 68 Rumeli Hisari, 14 Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia. See ROCOR Russian Orthodoxy, 3,181-192, 215-226 Sacraments (mysteries), 26 Saguna, Andrei, 203 Saint-Serge Institut de Theologie Orthodoxe, 260, 264-265 Salinger, J. D., 213 Sava, Saint, 172,198 Schism, 75-76 Schmemann, Alexander, 246, 254 Scripture (and tradition), 26 Seraphim of Sarov, 213 Serapion of Thmuis, 95 Serbian Orthodoxy, 3,197-200, 229-230
Sergei Stragorodsky, 221, 222 Ships of philosophers, 219, 251-252 Sibyls, 123 Sihăstria monastery, 269, 270, 275 Sinai, 4,172-176 Skobtsova, Daniel, 258, 259 Skobtsova, Mother Maria, 257-262, 268 Skobtsova, Saint Yuri, 258, 260, 261, 262 Slavophiles, 190-191, 223, 229 Socrates Scholastikos, 21 Solovki monastery, 161 Sophrony, Archimandrite, 250 Stalin, Joseph, 215, 217, 220-222, 227 Staniloae, Dumitru, 252 Starets, 142, 271 Stefan Dušic Nemanjic, 199 Stefan Nemanja, 172,198 Stefan of Moscow, 190 Stephen the Great, 202 Stoglav Council, 183 Stoicism, 70 Sviatoslav of Kiev, 159 Symeon the New Theologian, 121 Şymphonia (political), 125-126, 128-130 ¡ ՛ Synod?, 44, 46,50, 84 t r ft · * *V 351
INDEX Tantur Institute, 266 Taverner, Sir John, 250 Temple (Jewish), 30-31 Termihän, 49-51 Thekla, Mother, 250 Theodore Studite, 140,149 Theodoret of Cyr, 21 Theodosius of the Caves, 160 Theophilus of Alexandria, 54, 55 Theotokos, 109-113 Tikhon of Moscow, 215, 221, 241 Tischendorf, Constantin, 175 Tito, Josip, 229 Tolstoy, Leo, 213 Tradition, 9, 26 Trinity, Holy, 65-67, 98-108 Trotsky, Leon, 215, 218 Turgenev, Ivan, 213 Typology, 39-40 Ukrainian Orthodoxy, 228-229 Unity, of the Church, 3, 5 Ushakov, Feodor, 213 Valaam, 161 Vespers, 282, 294 Vladimir, city of, 161 Vladimir, Prince of Kiev, 159 Way of the Pilgrim, 213, 300 Wedding ceremony, 294-295 Will, of Christ, 119 World Council of Churches, 131 Yaropolk of Kiev, 159 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek v Mánchen
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Contents prelude . The Naming of Parts Ecclésial Foundations: Proto- and Post-Apostolic Times i one. two . Shaping Orthodoxy, Mapping Heresy th r e e . four. five . 23 49 The Classical Patristic Period 79 The Byzantine Imperial Church 122 The Church’s Expansion 156 six. Orthodox Life under and after Islamic Dominion 181 seven. Orthodoxy under the Communists 215 eight. The Twentieth-Century Orthodox Diaspora 235 Recent Outstanding Orthodox Figures 255 Day-to-Day Life in an Orthodox Church 278 nine. ten.
CONTENTS What Role for Orthodoxy in a Postmodern Environment? 297 Appendix: A Brief Commentary on the Nicene Creed (a.d. 325) 305 Notes 319 Bibliography 343 Index 347 postlude. viii
Bibliography Appelbaum, A. Iron Curtain: The Crushing of Eastern Europe, 1944-56. London: Penguin, 2013. Balan, I. Elder Скора of Sihăstria: In the Tradition of Saint Paistus Velichkovsky. Lake George: Protection of the Holy Virgin Publications, 2001. Behr-Sigel, E. The Ministry of Women in the Church. New York: SVS Press, 1991. Bogolepov, A. Toward an American Orthodox Church: The Establishment of an Autocephalous Orthodox Church. New York: St. Vladimir’s Semi nary Press, 2001. Bronstrom K. N. (trans.). Archpriest Awakum: The Life Written by Him self. Ann Arbor: Michigan Slavic Publications, 1979. Browning, R. The Byzantine Empire. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson (BCA Edition), 1980. Casiday, A. (ed.). The Orthodox Christian World. London: Routledge, 2012. Chaillot, C. (ed.). The Dialog between the Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox Churches. Volos-Melisissiatika: Volos Academy Publica tions, 2016. Chamberlain, L. Lenin’s Private War: The Voyage of the Philosophy Steam er and the Exile ofthe Intelligentsia. London: St. Martin’s Press, 2007. Dalrymple, W. From the Holy Mountain: A Journey in the Shadow of Byzantium. Austin: Holt McDougal, 1997. 343
BIBLIOGRAPHY Davis, L. D. The First Seven Ecumenical Councils (j2y-j8j): Their History and Theology. Theology and Religious Studies, voi. 9. Wilmington, Del.: Michael Glazier, 1987. Eshel, S. The Concept ofthe Elect Nation in Byzantium. Leiden: Brill, 2018. Florovsky, G. Bible, Church, Tradition: An Eastern Orthodox Vievi. Bel mont, Mass.: Nordland, 1972. Gregg, R. C. Athanasius: The Life ofAntony. Classics of Western Spiritu ality. London: SPCK, 1980. Hadot, P. Philosophy as a Way of Life: Spiritual Exercises from Socrates to Foucault. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 1995. Hill, K. D. Athanasius and the Holy Spirit: The Development of His Early Pneumatology. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 201Ճ. Louth, A. Introducing Eastern Orthodox Theology. London: SPCK, 2013. ---------. Modem Orthodox Thinkers: From the Philokalia to the Present. Downers Grove, Ill.: IVP Academic, 2015. McGuckin, J. A. The Ascent of Christian Law: Patristic and Byzantine Reformulations ofAntique Civilization. New York: SVS Press, 2012. ---------. The Book ofMystical Chapters: Meditations on the Soul’s Ascentfrom the Desert Fathers and Other Early Christian Contemplatives. Boston: Shambhala Press, 2002. ---------. Collected Studies. 3 vols. New York: SVS Press, 2017. Voi. 1, Wit nessing the Kingdom: Studies in New Testament History and Theology; voi. 2, Seeing the Glory: Studies in Patristic Theology; voi. 3, Illumined in the Spirit: Studies in Orthodox Spirituality. ---------. The Encyclopedia ofEastern Orthodox Christianity. 2 vols. Oxford: Wiley Blackwell, 2010. ---------. “Eschaton and Kerygma: The Future
of the Past in the Present Kairos (The Concept of Living Tradition in Orthodox Theology).” St. Vladimir’s Theological Quarterly, voi. 42, nos. 3-4 (Winter 1998): pp. 225-271. ---------. “How the Philokalic Tradition Came to Modern America: And What America Made of It.” In Iosif Volotskii and Eastern Christianity: Essays Across Seventeen Centuries, ed. D. Goldfrank, V. Nolla, and J. Spock, pp. 349-370. Washington, D.C.: New Academia Publish ing, 2017. ---------. I Believe in One LordJesus Christ: Ancient Christian Doctrines, voi. 2. Downers Grove, Ill.: IVP Academic, 2009. 344
BIBLIOGRAPHY —. “The Life and Mission of St. Paisius Velichkovsky, 1722-1794: An Early Modem Master of the Orthodox Spiritual Life.” Spiritus: A Journal of Christian Spirituality, voi. 9, no. 2 (Fall 2009): pp. 157-173. —. “The Making of the Philokalia: A Tale of Monks and Manu scripts.” In The Philokalia, ed. B. Bingaman and B. Nassif, pp. 36-49. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012. —. “The Міа-Physis Doctrine of St. Cyril of Alexandria and Chalcedonian Dyophysitism.” In The Dialog between the Eastern Or thodox and Oriental Orthodox Churches, ed. C. Chaillot, pp. 39-54. Volos-Melisissiatika: Volos Academy Publications, 2016. —. The Orthodox Church: An Introduction to Its History, Theology and Spiritual Culture. Oxford: Wiley Blackwell, 2008. —. The Path of Christianity. Downers Grove, Ill.: ГѴР Academic, 2017. —. “The Prayer of the Heart in Patristic and Early Byzantine Tradition.” In Prayer and Spirituality in the Early Church, voi. 2, ed. P. Allen, W. Mayer, and L. Cross, pp. 69-108. East Melbourne: Australian Catholic University, Centre for Early Christian Studies, * 999- ---- . “Quest of the Historical Jesus.” In The Oxford Companion to Christian Thought, ed. A. Hastings, pp. 587-589. Oxford: Oxford University Press, zooo. ---- . “Rasskaz Strannika: The Candid Tale of a Pilgrim to His Spiri tual Father.” In Contemplative Literature: A Comparative Sourcebook on Meditation and Contemplative Prayer, ed. L. J. Komjáthy, pp. 359-406. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2014. ---- . “Sacrifice and Atonement: An Investigation into the Attitude of Jesus of
Nazareth Towards Cultic Sacrifice.” In Rememberingfor the Future, vol. i (Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1988), pp. 648-661. Repr. in McGuckin, Collected Studies, voi. 1, pp. 51-88. -----. Standing In God’s Holy Fire: The Spiritual Tradition ofByzantium. London: DIT, 2001. -----. St. Cyril of Alexandria and the Christological Controversy: Its History, Theology, and Texts. Leiden: Brill, 1994; New York: SVS Press, 2004. ----- . St. Gregory of Nazianzus: An Intellectual Biography. New York: SVS Press, 2001. 345
BIBLIOGRAPHY ---------. “Theotokos: The Mother of God in the Later Patristic Period.” hi The Cambridge Companion to the Virgin Mary, ed. S. Boss., pp. 115-120. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008. —---- . The Transfiguration of Christ in Scripture and Tradition. New York: Mellen Press, 1986. Meyendorff, J. Living Tradition. Ada, Mich.: Baker Academic, 2013 [1978]. Meyer, R. T. Palladios: The Lausiac History. Ancient Christian Writers, voi. 34. New York: Paulist Press, 1965. Miller, T. The Birth of the Hospital in the Byzantine Empire. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997. Obolensky, D. The Byzantine Commonwealth: Eastern Europe, 500-1453. New York: SVS Press, 1971. Philippou, A. J. (ed.). The Orthodox Ethos. Oxford: Holywell Press, 1964. Shevzov, V. “The Russian Tradition.” In A. Casiday (ed.), The Orthodox Christian World, pp. 15-40. London: Routledge, 2012. Speake, G. Mount Athos: Renewal in Paradise. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2003. Stan, L., and L. Turcescu. Religion and Politics in Post-Communist Romania. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007. Stebbing, N. Bearers of the Spirit: Spiritual Fatherhood in Romanian Orthodoxy. Cistercian Studies, voi. 201. Collegeville, Minn.: Litur gical Press, 2003. Tanner, N. P. (ed.). Decrees of the Ecumenical Councib: Volume 1: Nicaea I to Lateran V. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press, 2016. Thorsteinsson, R. M. Jesus as Philosopher: The Moral Sage in the Synoptic Gospels. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018. Trostyanskiy, S. (ed.). Seven Icons of Christ: An Introduction to the Oikoumenical
Councih. Piscataway, N.J.: Gorgias Press, 2016. Waddams, H. Meeting the Orthodox Churches. London: SCM Press, 1964. Ware, T. The Orthodox Church. London: Penguin Books, 1987. Wordey, J. The Book of the Elders: Sayings of the Desert Fathers: The Systematic Collection. Cistercian Studies, voi. 240. Collegeville, Minn.: Liturgical Press, 2012. 346
Index Alaskan mission, 237-240 Albanian Orthodoxy, 4 Alexander of Alexandria, 85, 89 Alexei П, Patriarch, 225 Alexei, Tsar, 18Ճ, 188 America, Orthodoxy in, 240-24Ճ Amvrosy of Optina, 213-214 Anastasius of Sinai, 108,116 Andrew the Apostle, 158-159 Anglicanism, 131,133, 248, 253, 266, 293 329 339 Antioch, 3, 42,45, 89,112,130,138, 156 Antony ГѴ, Patriarch, 196 Antony of Pechersk, 160 Antony the Great, 138-139 Apocalypticism, 27, 47-48, 74 Apocryphal Gospels, 5, 6, 37-39 Aposdes, го, гг, 25-26, 30-32, 41, 45-47.Sh 7°. 7Ճ I2I 258 3o8 320 Apostolic Fathers, 40-48 Apostolic Succession, 68 Apostolic Tradition, 35, 77,132 Arianism, 85-86, 89-91 Armenian Church, 4,133,134,168, 331 Arsenije II, Patriarch, 199 Ascension of Christ, 10,11,322 Ascentive love, 117-118 Asparuch, Khan, 193 Athanasius of Alexandria, 21, 56, 57, 60, 88-97,100,106,138 Athanasius the Athonite, 171-172 Athos, 170-172 Auden, W. H., i Augustine of Hippo, 21 Australian Orthodoxy, 247 Awakum, Archpriest, 187 Baptism, 132-133, 291—293 Barsanuphius and John, 140 Basil I, Emperor, 170,196 Basil of Caesarea, 8, 98,106,123,132 Basil of Poiana Mărului, 211 Behr, John, 246 Behr-Sigel, Elisabeth, 263-269 Belo-Russian Orthodoxy, 228-229 Benedict of Nursia, 139 Berdyaev, Nikolai, 252, 253 Bessarion of Nicaea, 164 Bishop (episcopos), 42-46, 77, 84 Bjerring, Nicholas, 240 Bloom, Antony, 250, 263 Bogomil, 195 Boris, Khan, 194,195 Boris and Gleb, 192 Bulgakov, Sergius, 252, 253, 259, 260 Bulgarian Orthodoxy, 3,192-197, 230-231 Byzantine Orthodoxy, 3, 7,122-130, 335 347
INDEX Caesaropapism, 123 Callixtus of Rome, 64 Canon of scripture, 38, 42 Catherine of Alexandria, 174 Catherine the Great, 190, 213, 237 Ceaucescu, Nicolai, 233, 251 Cenobitism, 139-140 Chersonesus, 159 China, Orthodox Church of, 4, Г34 Christology, 18-19, 32 34 62-65, 68, 9b 93 135 Church —eschatological quality, 10,14, 16,17, 26, 37 —essential characteristics, 7, 9, 15, 68 —manifesting the Kingdom 37, 69 75 —as Resurrection glory, 10-14, r5 16, 36 Church history, 20-21 Churchill, Winston, 227 Cleopa, Archimandrite, 269-277, 300 Codex Sinaiticus, 175 Communion, Holy, 289-290 Compton, Henry, 248-249 Confession, sacramental, 43, 47, 276, 290-291 Constantine V, Emperor, 148 Constantine VII, Emperor, 159 Constantine XI, Emperor, 166 Constantine the Great, 79, 81-87, 122,126,173,175 Constantius Chlorus, 81 Council of Brest, 184 Council of Chalcedon, 116,135-137, Crusades, 163,177 Cuza, Alexandru, 204 Cyprian of Carthage, 8 Cyprus, Orthodox Church of, 4 Cyril and Methodius, 157-158,194, 198 Cyril of Alexandria, 88,108-116,133, .45 Cyril of Belozersk, 161 Cyril of Plovdiv, 230 Czechoslovakian Orthodoxy, 4 Dabovich, Sebastian, 240, 241 Deacon, 43 Dead, prayer for the, 286-287 Deification (by grace), 94-95,127, 302 Demiurge, 62 Denominationalism, 2-3 Development of doctrine, 5 Didache, 41 Diocletian, Emperor, 80-81,122 Dionysius Exiguus, 201 Dionysius the Great, 8,132 Donatists, 75, 84-85 Dosifei of Kiev, 213 Dostoyevsky, Fyodor, 142, 213-214 Dracula, Voivode, 200 Ecumenical Councils, 4, 7,10, 44, 86-88 Ecumenism, 6-8,131 Edict of Milan, 82 Edinavertsy, 189 Emigration (and
Orthodoxy), 235-236 Eschatology, 12, 20, 27,57, 70 Ethics, 69-73 Ethnarch, patriarchal, 168 Eucharist, 32, 39, 40, 48,150, 283. See also Liturgy Eunomius of Cyzicus, 99 Europe (Orthodoxy in), 248-254 Eusebius of Caesarea, 21, 82, 83, 123 Eusebius ofNicomedia, 83, 85 Euthymios of Palestine, 177 Evagrios of Pontos, 141 Evdokimov, Paul, 266 Evlogy, Metropolitan, 259 Evtimi, Patriarch, 196 r57 Council of Constantinople I, 102-103, II6 Council of Constantinople II, 116, 45 Council of Constantinople III, 116, 45 Council of Ephesus, 116 Council of Florence, 163 Council of Nicaea I, 89-92, n6,126, 305-317 Council of Nicaea II, 143, 145-149 Covenant, the, 18, 25, 27-28, 31-33, 146,320 348
INDEX Icons, 150-155, 284-286, 288-289 Ignatius of Antioch, 42, 45-46 Immortality, 20 Incarnation, 26, 93-95,100-101, П3-П5 Incense, 281-282, 284 Innokent of Alaska, 239 Irenaeus of Lyons, 47, 68 Iron Curtain, 227 Isidore of Kiev, 164 Islam (and Orthodoxy), 146, 157, 162,169,172,175,179-180, 184, 192,196-197, 205, 297, 332, 334, Excommunication, 51 Exegesis, 23-25,56-61 Fathers of the Church, 78, 87, 106-108,116, 121, 301 Fellowship of Saint Alban and Saint Sergius, 253 Filioque, 102-105, 162-163 Filofei of Pskov, 181 Finland, Orthodox Church of, 4 Florovsky, Georges, 246, 252 Frank, Semyon, 252 Franny and Zooey, 213 «б Ivan IV, Tsar, 183 Galerius, Emperor, 80-82,122 Gennadii of Novgorod, 182 George (Gennadios) Scholarios, 164,165, 167 Georgian Orthodoxy, 3 German Doric, Patriarch, 230 Germanus of Constantinople, 147-148 Gethsemane, 33 Gillet, Lev, 265-266, 268,303 Gnostics, 59, 67 Gogol, Nikolai, 213 Gorbachev, Mikhail, 225 Greek Orthodoxy, 3, 204-208 Gregory III, Patriarch, 166 Gregory V, Patriarch, 208, 336 Gregory of Nyssa, 55 Gregory the Theologian, 55, 88, 92, 98-108,119,123-124,137, 157, 272 Japan, Orthodoxy in, 4 Jeremias II, Patriarch, 165 Jeremias of Moldavia, 196 Jerome, Saint, 55 Jerusalem, church of, 3 Jesus —death, 30-31, 33 —historical ministry, 18-20, 23, 27-28 —miracles of, 29, 33 Joachim IV, Patriarch, 204 Joakim III, Patriarch, 242 Joanikije, Patriarch, 199 Joanikije of Montenegro, 229 Joasaph of Kodiak, 237-238 John, Gospel of, 25 John VIII, Emperor, 163,167 John Cassian, 20։ John Chrysostom, 55,108 John Kiimakos, 140,175 John Mitropolsky, 240 John of
Damascus, 147,149,179 John Veniaminov, 239 Joseph II, Patriarch, 163,166 Joseph ofVolotsk, 182 Justinian, Emperor, 54, 173,176 Justin Martyr, 52-53 Justinian Marina, Patriarch, 232, 273 Juvenaly of Alaska, 238 Hagia Sophia, 166-167 Hagiography, 39 Hawaweeny, Raphael, 241 Hieromonk Nikodēmos (Kallivroutsis) the Hagiorite, 210-211 Helena, Empress, 81 Heresies, 8, 51, 61, 67, 68, 78,132 Herman of Alaska, 237, 238-239 Hesychasm, 212 Holy Communion, 289-290 Holy Spirit, 99,105, 315-316 Hotovitsky, Alexander, 241 House churches, 41 Kaplan, Fanny, 258 Kelpinin, Dimitri, 260, 261, 262 Khazars, 157 Khomiakov, Alexei, 259 Kiev, 159-160,161,183 Iconoclasm, 145-150 Iconostasis, 144-145, 280-288 349
INDEX Kingdom of God, 27, 31-32, 34 Kirill, Patriarch, 225, 226 Kliment of Ohrid, 195 Kneeling, 262 Konstantin of Ostrog, 183 Krum, Khan, 193 Khrushchev, Nikita, 222-223 Moscow, 161,164-165,181,186, 188-190, 215, 220, 227, 239, 241, 244, 252 Nestorius of Constantinople, 108-115,132 Netsvetov, Jacob, 239 Newman, John Henry, 5 Nicene Creed, 3, 37, 90-92, 305-317 Nicholas I, Pope, 194 Nicholas П, Tsar, 166, 243 Nicodim, Patriarch, 232, 270 Nikephoros I, Emperor, 193 Nikephoros of Constantinople, 149 Nikephoros Phokas, 171 Nikodēmos the Hagiorite, 210-211 Nikon of Moscow, 186-188,192, 222 Nil of Sora, 182 Non-Chalcedonians. See Oriental Orthodox Novatians, 74 Lactantius, 53, 81-82,123 Lausiac History, 141 Lavra, 140-141,177,178,184 Lenin, 215, 216-217, 243 Letters of Saint Paul, 42 Licinius, Emperor, 82-83, 86, 89 Litany, 288 Liturgy, 47, 179-180,186-187, 279 301 Living Church movement, 217, 218, 243, 244 Logos theology, 64-65 Lossky, Nikolai, 252, 253 Luke, Gospel of, 25 Ohrid, 195,196 Olaru, Paisie, 269 Old Believers, 186-189 Olga of Kiev, 159 Omurtag, Khan, 193,194 Oriental Orthodox, 4,133-137, 254 Origen of Alexandria, 21, 54-57, 78, 93-122 Orthodoxy (definition), 32 Orthros (matins), 294 Ossius of Cordoba (Hosius), 83, 89 Macarius of Corinth, 210 MacNeice, Louis, 1 Magic, 29, 37-38 Makarii of Moscow, 183 Makarije Sokolović, Patriarch, 199 Marcion, 50, 77 Mar Saba, 176-180 Mark, Gospel of, 24-25 Markof Ephesus, 164 Marx, Karl, 216 Matthew, Gospel of, 25 Maxentius, Emperor, 82 Maximus the Confessor, 55, 88, 116-120, 272 Mehmet II, Sultan, 166-167 Mehmet Sokoliu Pasha, 199
Melito of Sardis, 40 Meyendorff, John, 246, 254 Michael I, Emperor, 193 Michael Romanov, Tsar, 165 Miron Cristea, Patriarch, 204 Monarchianism, 64, 67 Monasticism, 137-143,170-180 Mongols (Tartars), 161 Monophysitism, 134, 136-137 Monothelitism, 119 Morgan, Robert Josiąs, 242 Pachomios, Saint, 140 Paisy of Hilandar, 197 Paisy Velichkovsky, 210-213, 270, 27J Palladius of Galatia, 141 Papacy, 127,131, 297 Parables, 29 Pascha (Easter), 295-296 Passion bearers, 192, 225 Passion narrative, 28 Passover, 2, 30, 33 Patriarchate, 130,156-157 Patriarchate of Bulgaria, 195 Patriarchate of Moscow, 165 Patriarchate of Romania, 200-204, 231-232 Paul VI, Pope, 178 350
INDEX Pechersky Lavra (Kiev), ібо, 184 Penance, 72-73 Pentateuch, 25 Persecutions, 49,73-74, 80-81, 218-220, 226-234 Peter I, Tsar, 195 Peter Mohyla, 184-186 Peter the Great, 189-190, 213 Phanariots, 168,196-197, 200, 206, 222-224 Pharan, 174 Pharisees, 30, 69 Philanthropy, 124-125, 301 Philaret of Moscow, 165,192 Philokalia, 209-212, 252 Philosophy, 52-54, 69 Photios, Patriarch, 157,159,194 Phyletism, 206-207 Pilgrimage, 176 Plato, ioo, 128 Pneumatology, 95-97 Poland (church of), 3 Polycarp of Smyrna, 45 Polyeuctos, Patriarch, 159 Predestination, 58 Pre-existence of souls, 56 Priests (presbyters), 42-43, 77 Prophets (Christian), 41 Prostration (in prayer), 287 Protestantism (Orthodoxy and), 6, 127,131,142,184,191, 226, 240, 248, 298 Psalms, 39, 57, 60 Putin, Vladimir, 226 Rabbinic exegesis, 59 Raithu, 174 Ratislav of Moravia, 157 Reconciliation, 76 Reed, Henry, i Repentance, 27-28 Resurrection glory of Christ, 10-14, 17-18, 3°~3I 3Ճ֊37 ROCOR (Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia), 221, 236, 243, 244 Roman Catholicism, 7,16,131 Romanian Archdiocese of America 237 ·' Romanian Orthodoxy, 200-204, j 23I-234 І Rozanov, Vasily, 213 Rue du Lourmel, 260 Rule of faith, 68 Rumeli Hisari, 14 Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia. See ROCOR Russian Orthodoxy, 3,181-192, 215-226 Sacraments (mysteries), 26 Saguna, Andrei, 203 Saint-Serge Institut de Theologie Orthodoxe, 260, 264-265 Salinger, J. D., 213 Sava, Saint, 172,198 Schism, 75-76 Schmemann, Alexander, 246, 254 Scripture (and tradition), 26 Seraphim of Sarov, 213 Serapion of Thmuis, 95 Serbian Orthodoxy, 3,197-200, 229-230
Sergei Stragorodsky, 221, 222 Ships of philosophers, 219, 251-252 Sibyls, 123 Sihăstria monastery, 269, 270, 275 Sinai, 4,172-176 Skobtsova, Daniel, 258, 259 Skobtsova, Mother Maria, 257-262, 268 Skobtsova, Saint Yuri, 258, 260, 261, 262 Slavophiles, 190-191, 223, 229 Socrates Scholastikos, 21 Solovki monastery, 161 Sophrony, Archimandrite, 250 Stalin, Joseph, 215, 217, 220-222, 227 Staniloae, Dumitru, 252 Starets, 142, 271 Stefan Dušic Nemanjic, 199 Stefan Nemanja, 172,198 Stefan of Moscow, 190 Stephen the Great, 202 Stoglav Council, 183 Stoicism, 70 Sviatoslav of Kiev, 159 Symeon the New Theologian, 121 Şymphonia (political), 125-126, 128-130 ¡ ՛ Synod?, 44, 46,50, 84 t r ft · * *V 351
INDEX Tantur Institute, 266 Taverner, Sir John, 250 Temple (Jewish), 30-31 Termihän, 49-51 Thekla, Mother, 250 Theodore Studite, 140,149 Theodoret of Cyr, 21 Theodosius of the Caves, 160 Theophilus of Alexandria, 54, 55 Theotokos, 109-113 Tikhon of Moscow, 215, 221, 241 Tischendorf, Constantin, 175 Tito, Josip, 229 Tolstoy, Leo, 213 Tradition, 9, 26 Trinity, Holy, 65-67, 98-108 Trotsky, Leon, 215, 218 Turgenev, Ivan, 213 Typology, 39-40 Ukrainian Orthodoxy, 228-229 Unity, of the Church, 3, 5 Ushakov, Feodor, 213 Valaam, 161 Vespers, 282, 294 Vladimir, city of, 161 Vladimir, Prince of Kiev, 159 Way of the Pilgrim, 213, 300 Wedding ceremony, 294-295 Will, of Christ, 119 World Council of Churches, 131 Yaropolk of Kiev, 159 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek v Mánchen |
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contents | Ecclesial foundations: proto- and post-apostolic times -- Shaping orthodoxy, mapping heresy -- The classical patristic period -- The Byzantine Imperial Church -- The Church's expansion -- Orthodox life under and after Islamic dominion -- Orthodoxy under the Communists -- The twentieth-century Orthodox diaspora -- Recent outstanding Orthodox figures -- Day-to-day life in an Orthodox Church -- What role for orthodoxy in a postmodern environment? |
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His answer is a clear, historically and theologically rooted portrait of what the Church is for Orthodox Christianity and how it differs from Western Christians' expectations. McGuckin explores the lived faith of generations, including sketches of some of the most important theological themes and individual personalities of the ancient and modern Church. He interweaves a personal approach throughout, offering to readers the experience of what it is like to enter an Orthodox church and witness its liturgy. 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id | DE-604.BV046639030 |
illustrated | Not Illustrated |
index_date | 2024-07-03T14:13:42Z |
indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:49:57Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9780300218763 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032050430 |
oclc_num | 1153994262 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-12 DE-384 DE-824 |
owner_facet | DE-12 DE-384 DE-824 |
physical | viii, 352 Seiten |
psigel | BSB_NED_20200511 |
publishDate | 2020 |
publishDateSearch | 2020 |
publishDateSort | 2020 |
publisher | Yale University Press |
record_format | marc |
spelling | McGuckin, John Anthony 1952- Verfasser (DE-588)129518425 aut The Eastern Orthodox Church a new history John Anthony McGuckin New Haven ; London Yale University Press [2020] © 2020 viii, 352 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ecclesial foundations: proto- and post-apostolic times -- Shaping orthodoxy, mapping heresy -- The classical patristic period -- The Byzantine Imperial Church -- The Church's expansion -- Orthodox life under and after Islamic dominion -- Orthodoxy under the Communists -- The twentieth-century Orthodox diaspora -- Recent outstanding Orthodox figures -- Day-to-day life in an Orthodox Church -- What role for orthodoxy in a postmodern environment? "In this lively and intimate account of the Eastern Orthodox Church, John McGuckin tackles the question "What is the Church?" His answer is a clear, historically and theologically rooted portrait of what the Church is for Orthodox Christianity and how it differs from Western Christians' expectations. McGuckin explores the lived faith of generations, including sketches of some of the most important theological themes and individual personalities of the ancient and modern Church. He interweaves a personal approach throughout, offering to readers the experience of what it is like to enter an Orthodox church and witness its liturgy. In this astute and insightful book, he grapples with the reasons why many Western historians and societies have overlooked Orthodox Christianity and provides an important introduction to the Orthodox Church and the Eastern Christian World."--Page [2] of cover Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Ostkirche (DE-588)4044087-4 gnd rswk-swf Orthodoxe Kirche (DE-588)4043912-4 gnd rswk-swf Orthodox Eastern Church / History Orthodox Eastern Church / Doctrines Orthodox Eastern Church Theology, Doctrinal History Ostkirche (DE-588)4044087-4 s Geschichte z DE-604 Orthodoxe Kirche (DE-588)4043912-4 s Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032050430&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032050430&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032050430&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
spellingShingle | McGuckin, John Anthony 1952- The Eastern Orthodox Church a new history Ecclesial foundations: proto- and post-apostolic times -- Shaping orthodoxy, mapping heresy -- The classical patristic period -- The Byzantine Imperial Church -- The Church's expansion -- Orthodox life under and after Islamic dominion -- Orthodoxy under the Communists -- The twentieth-century Orthodox diaspora -- Recent outstanding Orthodox figures -- Day-to-day life in an Orthodox Church -- What role for orthodoxy in a postmodern environment? Ostkirche (DE-588)4044087-4 gnd Orthodoxe Kirche (DE-588)4043912-4 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4044087-4 (DE-588)4043912-4 |
title | The Eastern Orthodox Church a new history |
title_auth | The Eastern Orthodox Church a new history |
title_exact_search | The Eastern Orthodox Church a new history |
title_exact_search_txtP | The Eastern Orthodox Church a new history |
title_full | The Eastern Orthodox Church a new history John Anthony McGuckin |
title_fullStr | The Eastern Orthodox Church a new history John Anthony McGuckin |
title_full_unstemmed | The Eastern Orthodox Church a new history John Anthony McGuckin |
title_short | The Eastern Orthodox Church |
title_sort | the eastern orthodox church a new history |
title_sub | a new history |
topic | Ostkirche (DE-588)4044087-4 gnd Orthodoxe Kirche (DE-588)4043912-4 gnd |
topic_facet | Ostkirche Orthodoxe Kirche |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032050430&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032050430&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032050430&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT mcguckinjohnanthony theeasternorthodoxchurchanewhistory |