"The Bolshevik Revolution had descended on me": Madeleine Z. Doty's Russian Revolution
"In 1917, Madeleine Z. Doty, a feminist, lawyer, prison reformer, peace activist, and journalist, was commissioned by the magazine Good Housekeeping to travel "around the world" to get a view "behind the battle line" of how people on the home front, especially women, were re...
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Bloomington, Indiana
Slavica
2019
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| Schriftenreihe: | Americans in revolutionary Russia
vol. 10 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Zusammenfassung: | "In 1917, Madeleine Z. Doty, a feminist, lawyer, prison reformer, peace activist, and journalist, was commissioned by the magazine Good Housekeeping to travel "around the world" to get a view "behind the battle line" of how people on the home front, especially women, were responding to the war. Having found herself serendipitously arriving in St. Petersburg (then called Petrograd) as history was being made, Doty stayed in Russia for four months to document the revolution as it unfolded, as well as particular elements of life in revolutionary Russia that interested her, such as the justice and penal system and women's leadership. When Behind the Battle Line was published, critics noted that the Russian chapters are richest, but combined as they are with discussion of Japan, Korea, Norway, France, Sweden, China, and England, Doty's account of the Bolshevik Revolution has not gotten the attention it deserves. This book offers Doty's writings on Russia and the Bolshevik Revolution as a stand-alone volume."-- |
| Beschreibung: | xxxviii, 96 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9780893574932 |
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| 505 | 8 | |a Crossing the Pacific -- Across Siberia -- Turbulent Russia -- The Husks of Russian Royalty -- Revolutionary Justice -- The Soviets-Government by the Bolsheviki -- The Germans in Petrograd -- The Women of Russia -- Heading Toward Home | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents Julia L. Mickenberg Editor’s Introduction ........................................................................................... vii “The Bolshevik Revolution Had Descended on Me”: Madeleine Z. Doty’s Russian Revolution Preface ............................................................................................................................. 3 I. Crossing the Pacific.................................................................................................... 5 II. Across Siberia ............................................................................................................ 8 III. Turbulent Russia..................................................................................................... 17 IV. The Husks of Russian Royalty............................................................................. 25 V. Revolutionary Justice .............................................................................................. 30 VI. The Soviets—Government by the Bolsheviki.................................................... 40 VII. The Germans in Petrograd ................................................................................. 54 VIII. The Women of Russia 69
VI Contents IX. Heading Toward Home................................................................................... 76 Conclusion ................................................................................................................ 81 Index ....................................................................................................................... 87
Index A-Club, xiii, xv All Russian Congress of Soviets, 19, 35, 42n2, 46, 57n6, 58 All Russian League of Women’s Enfranchisement, 70 All Russian Peasants Congress, 43 All Russian Soviet. See All Russian Congress of Soviets Allies, xxi, 46n7, 59, 60 aggressive designs of, 66 Bolshevism will spread to lands of, 62 don’t join in Russian-German negotiations, 65 don’t support Bolsheviks, xxviii Germans drive wedge between Russians and, xxix All-Russian Committee for the Salvation of the Motherland and the Revolution, 42n3 All-Russian League for Women’s Equality, 71n4 America. See United States American Union Against Militarism, xx, xxiii anarchists, xi, 17nl, 41 Andreyevna, Maria Fyodorovna, xiv, xv, 27, 27n5, xvn27, 37, 38 aristocracy, xviii, 18, 28, 37, 51 disguised in Red Cross uniform, xxvii, 26, 35 estates taken from, 29, 45n5, 53 Gorky takes pity on, 27n6 school for, 19, 41 titles abolished, xxvi, 21 Ashley, Jessie, xii autocracy, xxviii, 35, 43 of Germany, xxii, xxix of Japan, xxxiv, xxxv, 81 of Soviet government, 38 Baldwin, Roger, xi, xviii, xxii, xxiii, xviiin40, ххіііп54 v Beatty, Bessie, x, xxvi, xxvii, xxx on Bolshevik Revolution, xxiv courier for Bolsheviks, xxvn57 on feminist movement in Russia, xxxi interviews Bolshevik women, xxxii member of Heterodoxy, xvi, xxv on Russian women’s military service, xxxiv on Russia’s allies, xxviii, xxix in Winter Palace, 25՜26ոՅ Behind the Battle Line, ix, xxii, xxiv, xxv, xxxivxxxvii in Doty’s autobiography, vii, x and Doty’s independence, 18n2 and Emmeline Pethick-Lawrence, xxxvi on Russian Revolution, vii, xxxv on Russian
women, xxxiv on Russian working class, xxvii, 24nl 1 Beijing, China. See Peking, China Berkman, Alexander, 17nl Bochkareva, Maria, xxxiv Bolshevik coup, vii, viii, хху xxxiv, viin2, 10ո6, 48ո9 conditions in Russia during and after, 20n4 Kamenev resigns after, 57n6 Kerensky in no position to oppose, 13n9 Women’s Battalion members arrested after, 19n3 Bolshevik Revolution, viii, x, xxiv, 40nl, 42n3, 45, 48n9. See abo Bolsheviks; Russian Revolution Beatty’s and Bryant’s accounts of, xxiv Doty in the midst of, xxii, xxxvii, viin2, 25 Doty’s accounts of, viii, viiin4 former supporters condemn, 17nl peasant women support, 71, 75 Reed’s account of, 21n5 Spiridonova’s support of, 43n4 YMCA representatives arrive at outset of, 10n6 Bolshevik Soviet, 42 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München -------
88 Index Bolsheviks, xxxvi, 20, 25, 27, xxvn57, 78 angry with aristocracy, 35 arrest members of Women’s Battalion, 19n3 associated with immorality, 21n6 attitudes about sex, xviii become dictators, xxvii, 19, 23, 33, 52, 72 capture the government, 69 Chernov and Zeretelli, 46 Chinese support, 9n4 composed of peasants, 52 control central government, 41 decrees of, xxvi, 21, 42n2 delay Constituent Assembly meeting, 45n6 distrust Minister of Finance, 32 Don Cossacks rally against, 46n7 don’t hold to their ideal, 68 don’t need capitalistic luxury, 77 Doty serves as courier for, xxvn57, 76 Doty’s feelings about, xxvii, xxviii, 22ո7, 79 elected to Duma, 49 extreme left of Socialists, 17 Gorky’s relationship to, 27n6, 37 government of, 61, 63, 66, 70, 74, 75 grow in power, 22 interventions on behalf of women, xxxiii Kaiser meets with, 55, 56 Kamenev prominent leader of, 57n6 keep execution secret, 25nl, 29n8 Kollontai controversial among, 72n5 Konavello denounces, 38 Kronstadt sailors rebel against, 17nl Kühlmann aids, 65nl6 launch coup, vii, xxxiv, viin2, 1 Опб, 1 Յո9 Lenin and Trotsky leaders of, 48n9 majority of population is, 44 make peace with Germany, 55n3 mobs, 30 The Nation (London) spreads terror of, 22n9 Novaya ZJiizn publishes views of, 37n7 officials of, 62 Panina caught in machine of, 73 in peace negotiations with Germany, 59n9 peace parade of, 64 at Peasants’ Congress, 51 as People’s Commissars, 42 period of control, 27n7 politics of, x power of, хху 14, 43 program of, xxxii promise to unite Assembly, 48 propaganda of, 20n4 Reed and Bryant support, 22nl0 sign peace
treaty, xxix, 67 in Smolny Institute, 18, 40, 40nl in Social Democratic Workers’ Party, 33n3 as Social Democrats, xv, ѵіііпЗ Socialist Revolutionaries contend for power with, xiii, 43~44n4, 50nl0 take banks, 26 take over Winter Palace, 42n2 take Petrograd, 19 in throes of their struggle, 24 Ukrainian allegiances shift to, 66nl8 unfriendly to Constituent Assembly, 45 violent tendencies of, xxiv, 72 working women side with, 71 Bolshevism, 46n7, 62 bourgeoisie, 18, 45, 50, 61 Americans in Russia seen as, 14 are on underside of Russian society, 19 are unrepresented in Soviets, 44 Doty’s view of, xxvi, xxvii, 51 half of US is, 31 imprisoned, 67 march in parade, 47 overthrown, 59 proletariat victorious over, 49 sided with Kerensky, 71 Bramson, L. M., 34, 34n4 Breshkovskaya, Catherine, xiii, xiv, xxxii, 71 Brest-Litovsk, Treaty of, xxix, 56, 60, 63, 65, 66 Bolsheviks and Socialist Revolutionaries disagree over, 50nl0 Hoffman a negotiator of, 59n8 and Kamenev, 57, 57n6 Mirbach-Harff participates in, 63nl5 reasons Russians agree to, 55 terms of, 55n4 Bryant, Louise, xxvi, 21n5, 25n3, xxvn57, 73n7 account of Russian Revolution, x, xxiv describes Russian children, xxxiii discusses Russian women more than Doty, xxx discusses Women’s Battalion of Death, xxxiv
Index in Heterodoxy, xvi interviews leading Bolshevik women, xxxii pro-Bolshevik, xxv, 22nlO recounts travels to and from Russia, хххѵпЭЗ capitalists, 31, 53, 60, 77 Americans in Russia seen as, 14 arrested, 67 Doty not, 20 go regularly to bed, 26 hatch plots for counter-revolution, 46 judged in court, 30nl land taken from, 52 march in parade, 47 must be beheaded, 32, 36 Petrograd hotels are, 18 put hope in Constituent Assembly, 45 on underside of Russian society, 19 unrepresented in Soviets, 44 Central Powers, 42, 44, 54nl, 55n3, 56, 59 Chernov, Victor, 44, 46, 48, 51, 52 arrest of, 43n4, 67 elected president of All Russian Peasants Congress, 43 elected president of Constituent Assembly, 47 China and Chinese, 5, 6, 8, 8nl, 25, 27 democratic spirit of, 9n5 discussed in Behind the Battle line, ix, xxxiv Doty in, 7 Doty trusts, 9 fear Europeans, 7 role in February Revolution, 9n4 civil war, Russian, 10n6, 17nl, 27n6, 46n7, 49 conservatives, xxxv, 3-4, 45, 46, 72, 72n6 Constituent Assembly, 34, 47, 48, 49, 72, 74n8, 75 battle over, 45n6 Bramson a delegate to, 34n4 Chernov and Zeretelli talk at, 46 doesn’t reflect opinion of the masses, 52 elected based on universal suffrage, 70, 71 must recognize Soviet power, 64 represents all classes, 45 Schreider’s speech about, 42, 43 Corea. See Korea correspondents. See journalists Cossacks, 9, 12n7, 42n3, 46, 46n7, 64 89 Doty shares train compartment with, xxv, 10 Council of Workingmen and Soldiers, 35, 70, 71 counter-revolution, 19, 20, 43, 48, 50, 53 Kadets want, 49 monarchists and capitalists want, 22n9, 46 Panina not part of, 74
Purishkevich arrested for participating in, 35n5 coup. See Bolshevik coup czar. See tsars czarinas. See tsarinas Denikin, Anton, 46n7 District Soviets, 44. See also Soviets Dorr, Rheta Childe, xvi, xxiv Doty, Madeleine Z., ix, 6f, 1 If, 12n7 accounts of Bolshevik Revolution, viiin4 on Andreyeva, xxx, 27n5 anti-Semitism of, 15n 11 arrives in Petrograd, viin2, ixn7 on Bolshevik-Germany treaty, 55n3, 55n4 commitment to peace, xviii, xxxvii contact with YMCA, 10n6 contempt for monarchists and liberals, 22n7 courier for Bolsheviks, xxvn57, 76 critical of Bolshevik methods, xxviii, xxix, xxxvi feelings about Bolsheviks, xviii feelings about bourgeoisie and nobility, xxvii, 26 feelings about German militarism, xviii feels like Alice in Wonderland in Russia, viii, x, viiin4, 22, 36 feminist activism of, xvii, xxii, xxxvii, 69η 1 friendship with Emmeline PethickLawrence, xxxvi gives birth outside marriage, xviiinl8, xviim37 on Gorky, 27n6 in Heterodoxy, xviin34 history of, x-xiv on imperial family, 29n8 impression of Lenin, xxvi involvement with Phillips, xvii-xviii justice activism of, xi, xviii, xix on Kaiserling, 62nl4 on Kollontai, 72nl
90 Index launches journalism career, xv in midst of Bolshevik Revolution, xxxvii more comfortable in China than Japan, 9n5 peace activism of, xx, xxi, xxii, xxiii, xxxvi on Peasant Assembly, 43n4 permit to enter Smolny Institute, 40f as progressive maternalist, хѵіііпЗЭ with Reed, 21n5 relationship with Baldwin, xxii-xxiii relationship with Bryant, 22nlO relies on men’s help in Russia, xxv on Russian divorce, 21n6 on Russian Revolution, viii, xxiv, xxvi, xnl5, 24η 11 on Russian women, xxxi, xxxii, xxxiii, xxxiv, 14nl0, 69nl, 70n2 in Smolny Institute, 40η 1 social activism of, xi, xvi, xviii, xix on suffrage, 38n8 in suffrage parade, xxif tones down discussion of violence, 17֊18n2, 22n8 travel to and from Russia, xxxv travels in Europe, 3n 1 use of term “Social Democrat,” 33n3 views of Woodrow Wilson, 32n2 on Women’s Battalion of Death, 19n3 world travel of, 76nl writes Behind the Battle Line, vii Dumas, 34, 44, 48, 49, 52, 59n9 dissolved, 43, 46n8, 47 Doty at, 51 of Petrograd, 42, 42n3 Eastman, Crystal, xii, xvi, xx, xxiii East/West differences, 8, 8n2, 68 customs, 6 religion, 10n6 women, xxxi, 71 England and the English, 7, 62, 66, 76, 81 challenges Germany, 61 Doty’s travels in, 3n 1, 80 Doty’s writings on, ix, xxii, xxxiv, xxxvi, xxxvii feminists in, xvi, xxx, 38ո8 London, ix, xxxvi in Petrograd, 63 women of, viii Equality League of Self-Supporting Women, xvi Executive Committee of the Petrograd Soviet, 13n9 February Revolution, xxiv, 9n4, 10n6, 17, 43n4, 46nn7-8, 69nl feminism and feminists, xii, xxiii, xxv Alexandra Kollontai, 72n5 and anti-Semitism, xxx of Doty, ix—x,
xi, xvi, xvii Doty’s view of Russians, xxxvii, 69nl movements in Russia, 70, 70n2 during Russian Revolution, xxxi, xxxii, 69 throughout world, xxxv Figner, Vera, 70, 70n3, 71 Fortress of Peter and Paul, 27, 33, 34, 38, 49, 75 dire deeds occur in, 30 Doty visits, 31, 32 emotional atmosphere of, 37 jailers of, 36 ministers imprisoned in, 19, 37 Spiridonova imprisoned in, 74 use of, 27n7 France and the French, viii, xxii, 3nl, 62, 66 Doty’s travels in, 80, 81, 83 Doty’s writings on, ix, xxxiv in Petrograd, 63 Ukraine accepts money from, 66 Germany and Germans, xxii, 38, 81, 82 advance into Belgium, 60nl0 Alfred Peter Friedrich von Tirpitz, 61 n 13 armies in Russia, 8n3 autocracy of, xxii, xxix Baron Kaiserling, 60nl2 compared to Sweden, 78 conditions in worsen, 56 Count Georg von Herding, 58n7 delegation in Petrograd, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64 Doty’s travels in, xviii, 3nl, 33n3 Doty’s views of, xviii Doty’s writings on, ix, xviii invades Europe, 80 invades Russia, 51, 54 involvement in World War I, 56n5 Lenin accepts terms of, 67nl9 militarism of, xxvi, 17, 24
Index occupies Ukraine, 66η 18 prejudices of, xxx propaganda of, 31 refugees from in Stockholm, 79 relations with Russia, xxix, 35, 59nn8-9, 67, 68 Richard von Kühlmann, 65nl6 Russia wants revolution in, xxix, 55, 61, 66, 68 Russian Soviet appeals to people of, 65 spies in Smolny Institute, 41 take Russian prisoners, 13 Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, 55nn3-4, 57 view of Russia, 58, 59 Wilhelm Graf von Mirbach-Harff, 63nl5 Goldman, Emma, xvi, 17nl Good Housekeeping, viii, ix, xxii, xxiii, xxxv Gorky, Maxim, xivf, xix, 39, 73 American support of, xiii in danger of imprisonment, xxxv, 3, 26—27 Doty visits, 37, 38 Doty’s writings on, xiv establishes Novapa ՀեւՀՈ, 37ո7 relationship to Bolsheviks, 27nn6 relationship with Andreyevna, 27nn5, xvn27 visits US, xv Great Britain. See England and the English Harbin/Shenyang, China, xxv, 8, 8nl, 9, 9n4 Harding, Florence, xxxv, 6f Heterodoxy (club), xvi-xvii, xxv, хѵіпЗЗ, xviin34 Hoffman, Max, 56, 59, 59n8 intellectuals, 13n9, 27n6, 37, 46, 47, 73 side with Kerensky, 71 on underside of Russian society, 19 unrepresented in Soviets, 44 Intercollegiate Socialist Society, xvi International Women’s Day, 69nl Japan, ix, xxxiv, 6f, 9, 9n5, 13 Doty’s travels in, 5-6, 8, 25 Doty’s writings on, xxxv relations with China and Russia, 8n 1 struggles against autocratic power, 81 women of, 3 Jews, xii, xiii, xxii, xxiii, 15, 48ո9 91 anti-Semitism, 15η 11, 35ո5 Kishinev Massacre, xxx journalists, xxiv, xnl5, 47, 58 American, 10, 12, 22, 22nl0, 25, xvn27 American women in Russia, xxxiii Bessie Beatty, xvi David Graham Phillips, xvii Jessie Lloyd O’Connor, 45n5
John Reed, 21 life of, 76 Louise Bryant, xvi, 21n5 Madeleine Z. Doty, xi, xviii, xx, xviin34, 41 Western women, viii, x, xiii, xxiv, xxv July Days, 10ո6, 13ո9 Kadets, 22, 22ո7, 31, 32ո2, 46ո8, 51, 52 arrests of, 47 Countess Panina, xxxii declared enemies of the people, 43n4, 45, 48, 49, 50, 64 fragile coalition of liberals, viii Kadet Corps, 19 Kerensky liaison between socialist intellectuals and, 13n9 members of Petrograd Municipal Duma, 42 as officials, 43 Kaiser, 41, 58, 59, 61, 82 and Brest-Litovsk, treaty, xxix, 55, 56 Kaiserling, Count Baron, 60, 60nl2, 61, 62, 62nl4 Kaledin, Aleksei M., 46, 46n7. See ако Kaledinists Kaledinists, 50 Kamenev, Lev. B., 57, 57n6, 58, 65, 66 Kerensky, Alexander, 25nl, 42, 42n3, 44, 50, 71 attempts to quell uprising, viii, viin2 forced into exile, viiin2 moderates support, xxvii in power, 70, 73 Provisional Government under, 18 role in Russian Revolution, 13n9 rumors about, 12, 14 Kollontai, Alexandra, xviii, 58, 72ոո5՜6, 73 articulates comradely love, xxii Bolshevik leader, xxviii Doty interviews, xxxii given government position, 72
92 Index Konovalov, Alexander L, 37, 37ո6, 38 Korea, 6, 9ո5, 25 Kornilov, Lavr, 13ո9, 46ո7 Kremlin, 26, 27, 28 Kronstadt, Russia, 17, 17nl, 23, 27n6, 38 Noradnyi Dom, xxxii, 73, 74 Novaya Zhizn, 37, 37n7, 39 law, xiii, xxii, xxvi, 21, 34, 42, 52 laws, xxxiii, 24η 11, 78 Left SRs, 43-44ո4, 63η 15 Lenin, Vladimir, 42ո2, 50, 63 accepts German terms, 67nl9 Bolshevik leader, 48n9 Chernov calls for ejection of, 51 decides to execute Romanovs, 25nl Doty swept up by presence of, xxvi expects German revolution, xxix Kamenev disagrees with, 57n6, 59n9 launches coup against Provisional Government, vii, 13n9 sends manifesto to German trenches, 57 speeches of, 48, 49, 52 Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, 55n4 views published in Novaya Zhizn, 37n7 Leopold, Prince of Bavaria, 56, 65 Liberal Club, xvi liberals. See Kadets Liebknecht, Karl, xxviii, 56, 56ո5, 57, 59, 67 Luxemburg, Rosa, 56ո5, 59 Panin, Countess. See Panina, Countess Panina, Countess, xxxii, 72n5, 73, 74, 74n8, 75 Pankhurst, Christabel, xx peace, xxxvi, 57, 59, 60, 61, 63, 65, 82 activism, xx-xxii, xxiii, xxxvi Bolshevik peace parade, 64 Central Powers want, 56 and Constituent Assembly, 47 Doty on, xxviii Doty’s commitment to, xi, xviii, xxxvii German proposals for, 66 international women’s peace gathering, 3n 1 Kaiser’s, xxix Russian people want, 18 between Russians and Bolsheviks, 55n3 between Russians and Germans, 55, 55n3, 58, 59n9, 67 undemocratic terms of, 68, 75 peace negotiations, xxviii, 54nl, 58, 59, 59n9, 65, 65nl6. See also Brest-Litovsk, Treaty of Peasants Congress, 43, 44, 50, 51, 58 Peking, China, 5, 7, 8, 27 People’s
Commissars, 42, 48, 48n9, 49, 64 Pethick-Lawrence, Emmeline, xxxvi Petrograd. See St. Petersburg, Russia Phelps, J. G, xiii Phillips, David Graham, xvii, xviii, xix plebeians, 25, 62 populists, ѵіііпЗ, 48ո9, 50η 10 Pouriskevitch. See Purishkevich, Vladimir M. prisoners, 13, 33, 38, 60 Countess Panina, 75 Doty interviews, 32 Germans take, 13 Irakli Zeretelli, 46 Lev. B. Kamenev, 57 n6 Maria Spiridonova, 43n4 ministers as, 19, 32, 37 political, xii, 27n7 released, 30 royal, 56 Social Democrats as, 33 Marxism, xiii, 13ո9, 48ո9, 55, 56ո5 Mensheviks, ѵіііпЗ, 13, ՅՅոՅ, 37ո7, 43, 48ո9 mobs, 30, 64 monarchists, 19, 25η 1, 44 Doty’s contempt for, 22n7 hatch plots for counter-revolution, 46 indicted, 37 resistance of, 22 spread terror of Bolsheviks, 22n9 Vladimir M. Purishkevich, xxvii, 35 Moscow, Russia, ix, xxvii, 14, 26, 27, 45n5, 63nl5 Mukden, China, 7, 8, 8nl Nation, The (London), xxvii, xxxi, xxxv, 17֊18ո2, 21ո5, 22ո10, 24ո11 National Woman’s Party, xxiv, 38ո8 Nicholas II, 25nl, 29, 59n9, 61. See abo tsars nobility, xxvii, 26, 28, 29, 40nl, 70n3. See aho aristocracy O’Connor, Jessie Lloyd, 45n5 October Revolution. See Bolshevik Revolution
Index treatment of, 34, 39 trials of, 35, 36, 37 prisons, xii, 27, 67, 71. See abo Fortress of Peter and Paul in Germany, 54 reform of, xix reform of in US, xi in Siberia, 43n4, 46n8 proletariat, xxvi, 19, 47, 48, 49, 51, 57 Provisional Government, 35n5, 37n6, 42, 71 American support of, 10n6 coup against, vii under Kerensky, 18 in power, 13n9, 70, 73 socialistic values of, xxiv struggles to maintain control, viii use of Fortress of Peter and Paul under, 27n7 Winter Palace is seat of, 25n3 Women’s Battalion of Death defends, xxxiv Purishkevich, Vladimir M., xxvii, 35, 35n5, 36, 37 Rasputin, 35, 35n5 Rauh, Ida, xii, xiii Red Army, 25n3, 48n9 Red Guard, 23, 35n5, 58, 59 Red Terror, 27n6 Reed, John, xxv, 21, 21n5, 22nl0 reporters. See journalists Revolution of 1905, xiii, 35n5, 42n2, 48n9 Revolution of 1917, vii, xiii, viin2, 48ո9, 57ո6, 69 Revolutionary Tribunal, ЗО, 34, 35ո5, 49, 74 revolutionists and revolutionaries, 30, 50, 55, 63 Alexandra Kollontai, 72 Angelica Balabanov, 73n7 Germans as, 54 in Japan, xxxv, 3 Lev. B. Kamenev, 57n6 Maria Spiridonova, 73 Maxim Gorky, xiv Russian women as, xxxii Vera Figner, 70n3 Right SRs, 43n4. See abo Socialist Revolution aries Romanovs, 25nl, 54. See also tsars 93 Russian Revolution, 17nl, 50, 67. See also Bolshevik Revolution brought legal changes for women, 14nl0 causes of, 59 defining moment in, 25n3 Doty downplays violence of, 22n8 Doty’s accounts of, vii, ix, x, xxv, xxvii, 22nl0 Doty’s experience of, xxxvii, 9, ixnl5, 23 Doty’s interest in, xi Doty’s support for, 24nl 1 Doty’s travels to and from, xxii Doty’s views of, xxvi early
days of, 30 evidence of in St. Petersburg, 15, 17 Gorky icon of, 27n6 popular conceptions of, xiv Revolutionary News Bureau reports on, xiii Russian women in, 69, 69nl, 75 spiritual regeneration from, 39 Western women journalists covering, viii, xxiv “Women in the Revolution” (Beatty), xxxi women’s suffrage coincides with, 38n8, 70 and WWI, xxxv YMCA’s influence in Russia during, 10n6 Russians, xxiii, 12, 27n6 antagonistic against German government, 55 attitudes about sex, 12n8 can think and talk, 32, 54, 79 characteristics of, 17, 20, 23, 24, 54, 56, 64 German delegation unlike, 54 Lenin claims Constituent Assembly doesn’t reflect opinion of, 52 pent up anger of, 22n8 refugees from in Stockholm, 79 revengeful force of, 38 used to eccentricities and informalities, 58 views of US, 31 WWI made into refugees, 8n2 Russo-Japanese War, 8nl sex and romantic relationships, xi, xii, 12n8 Bolshevik attitudes about, xviii, 72n5 Doty’s attitudes about, xii, xiv, xvii, xviii Shenyang/Harbin, China, xxv, 8, 8nl, 9, 9n4 Shishkina-Yavein, Poliksena, 71, 71 n4
94 Short Rations, ix, xxii, xxv, Յո 1 Siberia, 8nl, 43ո4, 68, 70, 73 Doty’s travels in, 8, 18, 25 peasants exiled to, xiv Romanovs sent to, 25n 1 Russian women exiled to, xxxii, 69 women of, xxxiii, 13, 14 Smith College, xi, xii, xv, xxiii, xnl5, 45n5 Smolny Institute, 18, 19, 40, 40f, 73 German spies could enter, 41 indignation meeting held at, 65, 66 origins of, 40n 1 Trotsky and Lenin speak at, 49 Social Democratic Workers’ Party, 33n3 Social Democrats, 14, 33, 37n7, 48n9 Bolshevik faction of, xv Chernov, 43 German, xxviii, ՅՅոՅ, 55, 56ո5, 59, 65, 67 Liebknecht, 56ո5, 59 Luxemberg, 59 Mensheviks moderate wing of, 1 Յո9 predecessors to Bolsheviks, 27n6 Socialist Revolutionaries more moderate than, viii Zetkin, 59 social welfare, xxxi, ՅոՅ, 23, 69 for children, xviii, xxi minister of, xxxii, 72, 72n5 socialism and socialists, xiii, 21, 37, 41, 42, 42n3, 57-58 Alexander Kerensky, viii, 13n9 are arrested, 52 Bolshevik are extreme left of, 17 Bolsheviks arrest, xxix, 33 in Constituent Assembly, 46, 50 Crystal Eastman, xii Doty described as, xxiii Doty’s involvement with, xi, xvi gather in Smolny Institute, 41 German, 55, 56, 59, 63, 67 Irakli Zeretelli, 46n8 Jessie Lloyd O’Connor, 45n5 John Martin, xv join in resistance to Bolshevik operations, 42n2 Karl Liebknecht, 56n5 oppose German militarism, ՅՅոՅ refuse to recognize new government, 43 University Settlement is haven for, xiii Index Socialist Revolutionaries, viii, xiii, ѵіііпЗ, 13ո9, 41, 43ո4, 50ո10. See abo Left SRs Society’s Misfits, xix Soviet Union, x, xxxii, 27ո6 Soviets, 46, 53, 62, 64, 65, 66, 67 agent of, 48n9
debates in, 49 Democratic peace proposals of, 55 Germany recognizes, 68 government of, 38 Kadets didn’t join, 43 marriage laws of, xxxiii Municipal Duma refuses to recognize, 42 of Petrograd, 13n9 power of, 52 practices of, xxii-xxiii Russian Congress, 41 take place of Dumas and Zemstvos, 44 Spiridonova, Maria, xxviii, 43, 51, 58, 72, 73n7 Doty interviews, xxxii legendary among peasants, 43n4 on women, 73 SRs, 13n9, 50nl0. See also Left SRs; Socialist Revolutionaries St. Petersburg, Russia, 25nl, 26, 58, 67 All Russian Peasants Congress in, 43 American Military Control in, 30 Bolsheviks take, 19 campfires burning in, 31 a city of working people, 22, 70, 71 Constituent Assembly in, 47, 48 Cossacks were to march on, 46 Doty is ill in, xxv Doty leaves, 76 Doty travels to, vii, ix, xxiv, xxx, xxxiii, ixn7, 18ո2 Doty’s arrival to, xxvi, viin2, ixn7, 8, 9, 12, 16 foreigners experienced hardship in, 20 German delegation in, xxviii, 60, 63 Germans march on, xxix, 54 “How I Came to Petrograd” (Doty), 1 If Kaiserling in, 61 Kerensky flees, viiin2 Lenin and Trotsky in, 57 life in difficult for a stranger, 18 Mayak opens in, 10n6 Noradny Dome, xxxi, xxxii
95 Index not peaceful, 21 Panina tried in, 74, 75 Petrograd City Duma, 42, 42n3 revolution in, 15, 17 Revolutionary News Bureau begun in, xiii rioting and bloodshed in, 14 riots of the February Revolution in, 17nl rumors about, 13 Smolny Institute, 40, 40nl Stalin, Joseph, 44n4, 48n9, 57n6 Stokes, Rose Pastor, xvii Stolypin, Pyotr, 46n8 Strunsky Walling, Anna, xiii suffragists and suffragettes, xii, xvi, xx, xxif, xxxvi, 38, 38n8. See abo women’s suffrage Tereshchenko, Mikhail I., 37, 37n6 terrorists, xxxii, ѵіііпЗ, 70ոՅ Treaty of Brest-Litovsk. See Brest-Litovsk, Treaty of Trotsky, Leon, xxviii, 41, 62 causes reversion to authoritarianism, 42n2 considered a man of affairs, 63 defends decrees, 49 involvement in Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, 55n4, 59n9 Kamenev falls out of favor with, 57n6 no war no peace strategy, xxix presiding over All Russian Soviet, 19 second in command of Bolsheviks, 48n9 speeches of, 48, 50, 58, 67 taunted, 52 writes manifesto for German soldiers, 57 tsarinas, 25, 26, 28, 29n8, 40nl. See abo aristocracy tsars, xxxv, 25, 53, 55, 61. See also aristocracy abdication of, vii abuses under, 30 Alexander II, 70n3 apartments of, 28 army of, 35 dictatorship of, xiv, 33, 72 execution of family, 29n8 fall of, xxxiii French view of, 82 Jews restricted under, xxx looting former home of, 23 Nicholas II, 13n9, 25nl, 25n3, 29 overthrowing of, xxxvii, 59 regimes of, viii, ѵіііпЗ Romanovs, 54 socialists under, 52 Spiridonova’s abuse under, 73 Ukraine, 55n4, 65, 66, 66nl8 United States, 10n6, 20, 47, 58, 68 American Embassy, 58, 76 anti-Semitism expressed in, xxx Bolshevik
propaganda in, 20n4 Breshkovsky tours, xiii Bryant’s readers in, 22nl0 “darkest Russia” popularly used in, 8n2 Doty dies in, xxiii-xxiv Doty’s journey from and back to, xxxv Doty’s readers in, 21n6, 22n8 Doty’s travels in, xvii, xxxiv enters WWI, xxii Figner legendary in, 70, 70n3 French view of, 82 Germany doesn’t fear, 61 Gorky travels to, xiv, xivf, xv, 27n6 Greenwich Village, xi journalists from, xxiv, 10, 12, xnl5, 22, 22nlO, 25 news of Russian Revolution in, xviii Pankhurst travels to, xx-xxi Russian views of, 62 Russian women legendary in, xxxii Russians deserve support of, xxvii, 24 Russians’ interestin, 31, 32, 33 suffragists in, 38n8 views of Russia, 8n2 women of, x, xviii, xxxii, xxxiii, 38ո8 Young Women’s Christian Association in, 3n3 US. See United States von Czernin, Otto, 59, 59n8 von Herding, Count George, 58, 58n7 von Kühlmann, Richard, 65, 65nl6 von Mirbach-Harff, Wilhelm Graf, 63, 63nl5, 67 von Tirpitz, Alfred Peter Friedrich, 61, 6In 13 Vorse, Mary Heaton, xiii Walling, William English, xiii WILPF. See Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom
96 Index WHson, Woodrow, xxxvi, 10ո6, 31, 32ո2 Winter Palace, 23, 25, 26ոՅ, 31, 50 Bolshevik takeover of, 42n2 falls, 13n9 Provisional Government at, xxxiv, 18, 25n3 storming of, xxv Women’s Battalion of Death guards, 19, 19n3 Woman Suffrage League, 71 women, xiii, xvi, 21ո5, 25, xviin34, 41, 45ո5 activism of, xxxvi African American, xvii American, x, xviii, xxxii, xxxiii, 38ո8 and romantic relationships, xi anti-Semitism of, xxx appeal of Russian Revolution to, vii as travelers during Russian war, 26 attitudes toward Bolshevik Revolution, 71 Bolshevik, xxxii, 72 careers for, xi changes for due to the Revolution, 14nl0 considered more principled than men, 73n7 Doty’s view of, xxxv, xxxvii, 82՜83 English, xxxvi, 38ո8, 72, 82 equality with men, 14 Essentialist ideas about, xx French, viii in government service, 72 history of, xnl5 and institutionalized violence, xx involvement in Russian wars, xxxi, 69n 1 Japanese, xxxiv, 3 journalists, viii, xv, xxiv, xxv, xxxiii, xnl5 members of Heterodoxy, xvi-xvii military service of, 19ոՅ modern, vii, xi, xviii, xxxiii, 3, 3n2 political discussions of, ix in Red Cross, xvii, 35, 73 relationships with men, xvii, 69, 83 revolutionize women’s position in Russia, xxxii-xxxiii rights activism, xx rights of, xxxi, xxxii, xxxiii role in new order, 4 role in Russian Revolution, 70, 72, 75 Siberian, xxxiii, 70 situation of during Russian war, xxx study history, x support allied war effort, xxi support of Bolsheviks, xxxiv view of world war, viii Western, viii, x, xxiv, xxxii women’s movements, xxx write about Russian war, vii, xxiv, xxv writers,
viii, xvii, xxiii women, Russian, viii, xvii, xxx, xxxi, xxxii, xxxiv activism of, 69nl attitudes toward Bolshevik Revolution, 73, 82 attributes of, 73 considered conservative, 72n6 Doty’s study of, xxxi-xxxii, 24nl 1, 69 equality with men, 14, 14n 10 idealism of, 73 in military service, xxxiv position of, 69 in Red Cross, 26 role in Russia’s future, 75 in Russian Revolution, xxxi-xxxii suffrage of, xxxiii, 70, 71 Women’s Battalion of Death, xxxiv, 19, 19n3 Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom, xxi, xxii Women’s International Peace Convention, xxi Women’s Peace Party, xx, xxi, xxxvi, 22nlO Women’s Social and Political Union, 38n8 women’s suffrage, xi, xvi, xx, xxii, xxiv, xxxvi, 69 Doty on, 38ո8 during Russian Revolution, 70 suffrage parade, xxif World War I, viii, xx, xxiv, xxxv, 55, 56ո5, 59ո8 creates Russian refugees, 8n2 Doty on, ix in France, 80 Woodrow Wilson decides to enter, 10n6 WPP. See Women’s Peace Party YMCA, 10, 10n6, 12, 77, 78, 81 Yokohama, Japan, ix, 5 Young Women’s Christian Association, xxxv, 3, ՅոՅ Zalkind, Ivan, 62 Zeretelli, Irakli, 46, 46n8 Zetkin, Clara, xxviii, 56n5, 59 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München ч__ Г—----- /
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Contents Julia L. Mickenberg Editor’s Introduction . vii “The Bolshevik Revolution Had Descended on Me”: Madeleine Z. Doty’s Russian Revolution Preface . 3 I. Crossing the Pacific. 5 II. Across Siberia . 8 III. Turbulent Russia. 17 IV. The Husks of Russian Royalty. 25 V. Revolutionary Justice . 30 VI. The Soviets—Government by the Bolsheviki. 40 VII. The Germans in Petrograd . 54 VIII. The Women of Russia 69
VI Contents IX. Heading Toward Home. 76 Conclusion . 81 Index . 87
Index A-Club, xiii, xv All Russian Congress of Soviets, 19, 35, 42n2, 46, 57n6, 58 All Russian League of Women’s Enfranchisement, 70 All Russian Peasants Congress, 43 All Russian Soviet. See All Russian Congress of Soviets Allies, xxi, 46n7, 59, 60 aggressive designs of, 66 Bolshevism will spread to lands of, 62 don’t join in Russian-German negotiations, 65 don’t support Bolsheviks, xxviii Germans drive wedge between Russians and, xxix All-Russian Committee for the Salvation of the Motherland and the Revolution, 42n3 All-Russian League for Women’s Equality, 71n4 America. See United States American Union Against Militarism, xx, xxiii anarchists, xi, 17nl, 41 Andreyevna, Maria Fyodorovna, xiv, xv, 27, 27n5, xvn27, 37, 38 aristocracy, xviii, 18, 28, 37, 51 disguised in Red Cross uniform, xxvii, 26, 35 estates taken from, 29, 45n5, 53 Gorky takes pity on, 27n6 school for, 19, 41 titles abolished, xxvi, 21 Ashley, Jessie, xii autocracy, xxviii, 35, 43 of Germany, xxii, xxix of Japan, xxxiv, xxxv, 81 of Soviet government, 38 Baldwin, Roger, xi, xviii, xxii, xxiii, xviiin40, ххіііп54 v Beatty, Bessie, x, xxvi, xxvii, xxx on Bolshevik Revolution, xxiv courier for Bolsheviks, xxvn57 on feminist movement in Russia, xxxi interviews Bolshevik women, xxxii member of Heterodoxy, xvi, xxv on Russian women’s military service, xxxiv on Russia’s allies, xxviii, xxix in Winter Palace, 25՜26ոՅ Behind the Battle Line, ix, xxii, xxiv, xxv, xxxivxxxvii in Doty’s autobiography, vii, x and Doty’s independence, 18n2 and Emmeline Pethick-Lawrence, xxxvi on Russian Revolution, vii, xxxv on Russian
women, xxxiv on Russian working class, xxvii, 24nl 1 Beijing, China. See Peking, China Berkman, Alexander, 17nl Bochkareva, Maria, xxxiv Bolshevik coup, vii, viii, хху xxxiv, viin2, 10ո6, 48ո9 conditions in Russia during and after, 20n4 Kamenev resigns after, 57n6 Kerensky in no position to oppose, 13n9 Women’s Battalion members arrested after, 19n3 Bolshevik Revolution, viii, x, xxiv, 40nl, 42n3, 45, 48n9. See abo Bolsheviks; Russian Revolution Beatty’s and Bryant’s accounts of, xxiv Doty in the midst of, xxii, xxxvii, viin2, 25 Doty’s accounts of, viii, viiin4 former supporters condemn, 17nl peasant women support, 71, 75 Reed’s account of, 21n5 Spiridonova’s support of, 43n4 YMCA representatives arrive at outset of, 10n6 Bolshevik Soviet, 42 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München -------
88 Index Bolsheviks, xxxvi, 20, 25, 27, xxvn57, 78 angry with aristocracy, 35 arrest members of Women’s Battalion, 19n3 associated with immorality, 21n6 attitudes about sex, xviii become dictators, xxvii, 19, 23, 33, 52, 72 capture the government, 69 Chernov and Zeretelli, 46 Chinese support, 9n4 composed of peasants, 52 control central government, 41 decrees of, xxvi, 21, 42n2 delay Constituent Assembly meeting, 45n6 distrust Minister of Finance, 32 Don Cossacks rally against, 46n7 don’t hold to their ideal, 68 don’t need capitalistic luxury, 77 Doty serves as courier for, xxvn57, 76 Doty’s feelings about, xxvii, xxviii, 22ո7, 79 elected to Duma, 49 extreme left of Socialists, 17 Gorky’s relationship to, 27n6, 37 government of, 61, 63, 66, 70, 74, 75 grow in power, 22 interventions on behalf of women, xxxiii Kaiser meets with, 55, 56 Kamenev prominent leader of, 57n6 keep execution secret, 25nl, 29n8 Kollontai controversial among, 72n5 Konavello denounces, 38 Kronstadt sailors rebel against, 17nl Kühlmann aids, 65nl6 launch coup, vii, xxxiv, viin2, 1 Опб, 1 Յո9 Lenin and Trotsky leaders of, 48n9 majority of population is, 44 make peace with Germany, 55n3 mobs, 30 The Nation (London) spreads terror of, 22n9 Novaya ZJiizn publishes views of, 37n7 officials of, 62 Panina caught in machine of, 73 in peace negotiations with Germany, 59n9 peace parade of, 64 at Peasants’ Congress, 51 as People’s Commissars, 42 period of control, 27n7 politics of, x power of, хху 14, 43 program of, xxxii promise to unite Assembly, 48 propaganda of, 20n4 Reed and Bryant support, 22nl0 sign peace
treaty, xxix, 67 in Smolny Institute, 18, 40, 40nl in Social Democratic Workers’ Party, 33n3 as Social Democrats, xv, ѵіііпЗ Socialist Revolutionaries contend for power with, xiii, 43~44n4, 50nl0 take banks, 26 take over Winter Palace, 42n2 take Petrograd, 19 in throes of their struggle, 24 Ukrainian allegiances shift to, 66nl8 unfriendly to Constituent Assembly, 45 violent tendencies of, xxiv, 72 working women side with, 71 Bolshevism, 46n7, 62 bourgeoisie, 18, 45, 50, 61 Americans in Russia seen as, 14 are on underside of Russian society, 19 are unrepresented in Soviets, 44 Doty’s view of, xxvi, xxvii, 51 half of US is, 31 imprisoned, 67 march in parade, 47 overthrown, 59 proletariat victorious over, 49 sided with Kerensky, 71 Bramson, L. M., 34, 34n4 Breshkovskaya, Catherine, xiii, xiv, xxxii, 71 Brest-Litovsk, Treaty of, xxix, 56, 60, 63, 65, 66 Bolsheviks and Socialist Revolutionaries disagree over, 50nl0 Hoffman a negotiator of, 59n8 and Kamenev, 57, 57n6 Mirbach-Harff participates in, 63nl5 reasons Russians agree to, 55 terms of, 55n4 Bryant, Louise, xxvi, 21n5, 25n3, xxvn57, 73n7 account of Russian Revolution, x, xxiv describes Russian children, xxxiii discusses Russian women more than Doty, xxx discusses Women’s Battalion of Death, xxxiv
Index in Heterodoxy, xvi interviews leading Bolshevik women, xxxii pro-Bolshevik, xxv, 22nlO recounts travels to and from Russia, хххѵпЭЗ capitalists, 31, 53, 60, 77 Americans in Russia seen as, 14 arrested, 67 Doty not, 20 go regularly to bed, 26 hatch plots for counter-revolution, 46 judged in court, 30nl land taken from, 52 march in parade, 47 must be beheaded, 32, 36 Petrograd hotels are, 18 put hope in Constituent Assembly, 45 on underside of Russian society, 19 unrepresented in Soviets, 44 Central Powers, 42, 44, 54nl, 55n3, 56, 59 Chernov, Victor, 44, 46, 48, 51, 52 arrest of, 43n4, 67 elected president of All Russian Peasants Congress, 43 elected president of Constituent Assembly, 47 China and Chinese, 5, 6, 8, 8nl, 25, 27 democratic spirit of, 9n5 discussed in Behind the Battle line, ix, xxxiv Doty in, 7 Doty trusts, 9 fear Europeans, 7 role in February Revolution, 9n4 civil war, Russian, 10n6, 17nl, 27n6, 46n7, 49 conservatives, xxxv, 3-4, 45, 46, 72, 72n6 Constituent Assembly, 34, 47, 48, 49, 72, 74n8, 75 battle over, 45n6 Bramson a delegate to, 34n4 Chernov and Zeretelli talk at, 46 doesn’t reflect opinion of the masses, 52 elected based on universal suffrage, 70, 71 must recognize Soviet power, 64 represents all classes, 45 Schreider’s speech about, 42, 43 Corea. See Korea correspondents. See journalists Cossacks, 9, 12n7, 42n3, 46, 46n7, 64 89 Doty shares train compartment with, xxv, 10 Council of Workingmen and Soldiers, 35, 70, 71 counter-revolution, 19, 20, 43, 48, 50, 53 Kadets want, 49 monarchists and capitalists want, 22n9, 46 Panina not part of, 74
Purishkevich arrested for participating in, 35n5 coup. See Bolshevik coup czar. See tsars czarinas. See tsarinas Denikin, Anton, 46n7 District Soviets, 44. See also Soviets Dorr, Rheta Childe, xvi, xxiv Doty, Madeleine Z., ix, 6f, 1 If, 12n7 accounts of Bolshevik Revolution, viiin4 on Andreyeva, xxx, 27n5 anti-Semitism of, 15n 11 arrives in Petrograd, viin2, ixn7 on Bolshevik-Germany treaty, 55n3, 55n4 commitment to peace, xviii, xxxvii contact with YMCA, 10n6 contempt for monarchists and liberals, 22n7 courier for Bolsheviks, xxvn57, 76 critical of Bolshevik methods, xxviii, xxix, xxxvi feelings about Bolsheviks, xviii feelings about bourgeoisie and nobility, xxvii, 26 feelings about German militarism, xviii feels like Alice in Wonderland in Russia, viii, x, viiin4, 22, 36 feminist activism of, xvii, xxii, xxxvii, 69η 1 friendship with Emmeline PethickLawrence, xxxvi gives birth outside marriage, xviiinl8, xviim37 on Gorky, 27n6 in Heterodoxy, xviin34 history of, x-xiv on imperial family, 29n8 impression of Lenin, xxvi involvement with Phillips, xvii-xviii justice activism of, xi, xviii, xix on Kaiserling, 62nl4 on Kollontai, 72nl
90 Index launches journalism career, xv in midst of Bolshevik Revolution, xxxvii more comfortable in China than Japan, 9n5 peace activism of, xx, xxi, xxii, xxiii, xxxvi on Peasant Assembly, 43n4 permit to enter Smolny Institute, 40f as progressive maternalist, хѵіііпЗЭ with Reed, 21n5 relationship with Baldwin, xxii-xxiii relationship with Bryant, 22nlO relies on men’s help in Russia, xxv on Russian divorce, 21n6 on Russian Revolution, viii, xxiv, xxvi, xnl5, 24η 11 on Russian women, xxxi, xxxii, xxxiii, xxxiv, 14nl0, 69nl, 70n2 in Smolny Institute, 40η 1 social activism of, xi, xvi, xviii, xix on suffrage, 38n8 in suffrage parade, xxif tones down discussion of violence, 17֊18n2, 22n8 travel to and from Russia, xxxv travels in Europe, 3n 1 use of term “Social Democrat,” 33n3 views of Woodrow Wilson, 32n2 on Women’s Battalion of Death, 19n3 world travel of, 76nl writes Behind the Battle Line, vii Dumas, 34, 44, 48, 49, 52, 59n9 dissolved, 43, 46n8, 47 Doty at, 51 of Petrograd, 42, 42n3 Eastman, Crystal, xii, xvi, xx, xxiii East/West differences, 8, 8n2, 68 customs, 6 religion, 10n6 women, xxxi, 71 England and the English, 7, 62, 66, 76, 81 challenges Germany, 61 Doty’s travels in, 3n 1, 80 Doty’s writings on, ix, xxii, xxxiv, xxxvi, xxxvii feminists in, xvi, xxx, 38ո8 London, ix, xxxvi in Petrograd, 63 women of, viii Equality League of Self-Supporting Women, xvi Executive Committee of the Petrograd Soviet, 13n9 February Revolution, xxiv, 9n4, 10n6, 17, 43n4, 46nn7-8, 69nl feminism and feminists, xii, xxiii, xxv Alexandra Kollontai, 72n5 and anti-Semitism, xxx of Doty, ix—x,
xi, xvi, xvii Doty’s view of Russians, xxxvii, 69nl movements in Russia, 70, 70n2 during Russian Revolution, xxxi, xxxii, 69 throughout world, xxxv Figner, Vera, 70, 70n3, 71 Fortress of Peter and Paul, 27, 33, 34, 38, 49, 75 dire deeds occur in, 30 Doty visits, 31, 32 emotional atmosphere of, 37 jailers of, 36 ministers imprisoned in, 19, 37 Spiridonova imprisoned in, 74 use of, 27n7 France and the French, viii, xxii, 3nl, 62, 66 Doty’s travels in, 80, 81, 83 Doty’s writings on, ix, xxxiv in Petrograd, 63 Ukraine accepts money from, 66 Germany and Germans, xxii, 38, 81, 82 advance into Belgium, 60nl0 Alfred Peter Friedrich von Tirpitz, 61 n 13 armies in Russia, 8n3 autocracy of, xxii, xxix Baron Kaiserling, 60nl2 compared to Sweden, 78 conditions in worsen, 56 Count Georg von Herding, 58n7 delegation in Petrograd, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64 Doty’s travels in, xviii, 3nl, 33n3 Doty’s views of, xviii Doty’s writings on, ix, xviii invades Europe, 80 invades Russia, 51, 54 involvement in World War I, 56n5 Lenin accepts terms of, 67nl9 militarism of, xxvi, 17, 24
Index occupies Ukraine, 66η 18 prejudices of, xxx propaganda of, 31 refugees from in Stockholm, 79 relations with Russia, xxix, 35, 59nn8-9, 67, 68 Richard von Kühlmann, 65nl6 Russia wants revolution in, xxix, 55, 61, 66, 68 Russian Soviet appeals to people of, 65 spies in Smolny Institute, 41 take Russian prisoners, 13 Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, 55nn3-4, 57 view of Russia, 58, 59 Wilhelm Graf von Mirbach-Harff, 63nl5 Goldman, Emma, xvi, 17nl Good Housekeeping, viii, ix, xxii, xxiii, xxxv Gorky, Maxim, xivf, xix, 39, 73 American support of, xiii in danger of imprisonment, xxxv, 3, 26—27 Doty visits, 37, 38 Doty’s writings on, xiv establishes Novapa ՀեւՀՈ, 37ո7 relationship to Bolsheviks, 27nn6 relationship with Andreyevna, 27nn5, xvn27 visits US, xv Great Britain. See England and the English Harbin/Shenyang, China, xxv, 8, 8nl, 9, 9n4 Harding, Florence, xxxv, 6f Heterodoxy (club), xvi-xvii, xxv, хѵіпЗЗ, xviin34 Hoffman, Max, 56, 59, 59n8 intellectuals, 13n9, 27n6, 37, 46, 47, 73 side with Kerensky, 71 on underside of Russian society, 19 unrepresented in Soviets, 44 Intercollegiate Socialist Society, xvi International Women’s Day, 69nl Japan, ix, xxxiv, 6f, 9, 9n5, 13 Doty’s travels in, 5-6, 8, 25 Doty’s writings on, xxxv relations with China and Russia, 8n 1 struggles against autocratic power, 81 women of, 3 Jews, xii, xiii, xxii, xxiii, 15, 48ո9 91 anti-Semitism, 15η 11, 35ո5 Kishinev Massacre, xxx journalists, xxiv, xnl5, 47, 58 American, 10, 12, 22, 22nl0, 25, xvn27 American women in Russia, xxxiii Bessie Beatty, xvi David Graham Phillips, xvii Jessie Lloyd O’Connor, 45n5
John Reed, 21 life of, 76 Louise Bryant, xvi, 21n5 Madeleine Z. Doty, xi, xviii, xx, xviin34, 41 Western women, viii, x, xiii, xxiv, xxv July Days, 10ո6, 13ո9 Kadets, 22, 22ո7, 31, 32ո2, 46ո8, 51, 52 arrests of, 47 Countess Panina, xxxii declared enemies of the people, 43n4, 45, 48, 49, 50, 64 fragile coalition of liberals, viii Kadet Corps, 19 Kerensky liaison between socialist intellectuals and, 13n9 members of Petrograd Municipal Duma, 42 as officials, 43 Kaiser, 41, 58, 59, 61, 82 and Brest-Litovsk, treaty, xxix, 55, 56 Kaiserling, Count Baron, 60, 60nl2, 61, 62, 62nl4 Kaledin, Aleksei M., 46, 46n7. See ако Kaledinists Kaledinists, 50 Kamenev, Lev. B., 57, 57n6, 58, 65, 66 Kerensky, Alexander, 25nl, 42, 42n3, 44, 50, 71 attempts to quell uprising, viii, viin2 forced into exile, viiin2 moderates support, xxvii in power, 70, 73 Provisional Government under, 18 role in Russian Revolution, 13n9 rumors about, 12, 14 Kollontai, Alexandra, xviii, 58, 72ոո5՜6, 73 articulates comradely love, xxii Bolshevik leader, xxviii Doty interviews, xxxii given government position, 72
92 Index Konovalov, Alexander L, 37, 37ո6, 38 Korea, 6, 9ո5, 25 Kornilov, Lavr, 13ո9, 46ո7 Kremlin, 26, 27, 28 Kronstadt, Russia, 17, 17nl, 23, 27n6, 38 Noradnyi Dom, xxxii, 73, 74 Novaya Zhizn, 37, 37n7, 39 law, xiii, xxii, xxvi, 21, 34, 42, 52 laws, xxxiii, 24η 11, 78 Left SRs, 43-44ո4, 63η 15 Lenin, Vladimir, 42ո2, 50, 63 accepts German terms, 67nl9 Bolshevik leader, 48n9 Chernov calls for ejection of, 51 decides to execute Romanovs, 25nl Doty swept up by presence of, xxvi expects German revolution, xxix Kamenev disagrees with, 57n6, 59n9 launches coup against Provisional Government, vii, 13n9 sends manifesto to German trenches, 57 speeches of, 48, 49, 52 Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, 55n4 views published in Novaya Zhizn, 37n7 Leopold, Prince of Bavaria, 56, 65 Liberal Club, xvi liberals. See Kadets Liebknecht, Karl, xxviii, 56, 56ո5, 57, 59, 67 Luxemburg, Rosa, 56ո5, 59 Panin, Countess. See Panina, Countess Panina, Countess, xxxii, 72n5, 73, 74, 74n8, 75 Pankhurst, Christabel, xx peace, xxxvi, 57, 59, 60, 61, 63, 65, 82 activism, xx-xxii, xxiii, xxxvi Bolshevik peace parade, 64 Central Powers want, 56 and Constituent Assembly, 47 Doty on, xxviii Doty’s commitment to, xi, xviii, xxxvii German proposals for, 66 international women’s peace gathering, 3n 1 Kaiser’s, xxix Russian people want, 18 between Russians and Bolsheviks, 55n3 between Russians and Germans, 55, 55n3, 58, 59n9, 67 undemocratic terms of, 68, 75 peace negotiations, xxviii, 54nl, 58, 59, 59n9, 65, 65nl6. See also Brest-Litovsk, Treaty of Peasants Congress, 43, 44, 50, 51, 58 Peking, China, 5, 7, 8, 27 People’s
Commissars, 42, 48, 48n9, 49, 64 Pethick-Lawrence, Emmeline, xxxvi Petrograd. See St. Petersburg, Russia Phelps, J. G, xiii Phillips, David Graham, xvii, xviii, xix plebeians, 25, 62 populists, ѵіііпЗ, 48ո9, 50η 10 Pouriskevitch. See Purishkevich, Vladimir M. prisoners, 13, 33, 38, 60 Countess Panina, 75 Doty interviews, 32 Germans take, 13 Irakli Zeretelli, 46 Lev. B. Kamenev, 57 n6 Maria Spiridonova, 43n4 ministers as, 19, 32, 37 political, xii, 27n7 released, 30 royal, 56 Social Democrats as, 33 Marxism, xiii, 13ո9, 48ո9, 55, 56ո5 Mensheviks, ѵіііпЗ, 13, ՅՅոՅ, 37ո7, 43, 48ո9 mobs, 30, 64 monarchists, 19, 25η 1, 44 Doty’s contempt for, 22n7 hatch plots for counter-revolution, 46 indicted, 37 resistance of, 22 spread terror of Bolsheviks, 22n9 Vladimir M. Purishkevich, xxvii, 35 Moscow, Russia, ix, xxvii, 14, 26, 27, 45n5, 63nl5 Mukden, China, 7, 8, 8nl Nation, The (London), xxvii, xxxi, xxxv, 17֊18ո2, 21ո5, 22ո10, 24ո11 National Woman’s Party, xxiv, 38ո8 Nicholas II, 25nl, 29, 59n9, 61. See abo tsars nobility, xxvii, 26, 28, 29, 40nl, 70n3. See aho aristocracy O’Connor, Jessie Lloyd, 45n5 October Revolution. See Bolshevik Revolution
Index treatment of, 34, 39 trials of, 35, 36, 37 prisons, xii, 27, 67, 71. See abo Fortress of Peter and Paul in Germany, 54 reform of, xix reform of in US, xi in Siberia, 43n4, 46n8 proletariat, xxvi, 19, 47, 48, 49, 51, 57 Provisional Government, 35n5, 37n6, 42, 71 American support of, 10n6 coup against, vii under Kerensky, 18 in power, 13n9, 70, 73 socialistic values of, xxiv struggles to maintain control, viii use of Fortress of Peter and Paul under, 27n7 Winter Palace is seat of, 25n3 Women’s Battalion of Death defends, xxxiv Purishkevich, Vladimir M., xxvii, 35, 35n5, 36, 37 Rasputin, 35, 35n5 Rauh, Ida, xii, xiii Red Army, 25n3, 48n9 Red Guard, 23, 35n5, 58, 59 Red Terror, 27n6 Reed, John, xxv, 21, 21n5, 22nl0 reporters. See journalists Revolution of 1905, xiii, 35n5, 42n2, 48n9 Revolution of 1917, vii, xiii, viin2, 48ո9, 57ո6, 69 Revolutionary Tribunal, ЗО, 34, 35ո5, 49, 74 revolutionists and revolutionaries, 30, 50, 55, 63 Alexandra Kollontai, 72 Angelica Balabanov, 73n7 Germans as, 54 in Japan, xxxv, 3 Lev. B. Kamenev, 57n6 Maria Spiridonova, 73 Maxim Gorky, xiv Russian women as, xxxii Vera Figner, 70n3 Right SRs, 43n4. See abo Socialist Revolution aries Romanovs, 25nl, 54. See also tsars 93 Russian Revolution, 17nl, 50, 67. See also Bolshevik Revolution brought legal changes for women, 14nl0 causes of, 59 defining moment in, 25n3 Doty downplays violence of, 22n8 Doty’s accounts of, vii, ix, x, xxv, xxvii, 22nl0 Doty’s experience of, xxxvii, 9, ixnl5, 23 Doty’s interest in, xi Doty’s support for, 24nl 1 Doty’s travels to and from, xxii Doty’s views of, xxvi early
days of, 30 evidence of in St. Petersburg, 15, 17 Gorky icon of, 27n6 popular conceptions of, xiv Revolutionary News Bureau reports on, xiii Russian women in, 69, 69nl, 75 spiritual regeneration from, 39 Western women journalists covering, viii, xxiv “Women in the Revolution” (Beatty), xxxi women’s suffrage coincides with, 38n8, 70 and WWI, xxxv YMCA’s influence in Russia during, 10n6 Russians, xxiii, 12, 27n6 antagonistic against German government, 55 attitudes about sex, 12n8 can think and talk, 32, 54, 79 characteristics of, 17, 20, 23, 24, 54, 56, 64 German delegation unlike, 54 Lenin claims Constituent Assembly doesn’t reflect opinion of, 52 pent up anger of, 22n8 refugees from in Stockholm, 79 revengeful force of, 38 used to eccentricities and informalities, 58 views of US, 31 WWI made into refugees, 8n2 Russo-Japanese War, 8nl sex and romantic relationships, xi, xii, 12n8 Bolshevik attitudes about, xviii, 72n5 Doty’s attitudes about, xii, xiv, xvii, xviii Shenyang/Harbin, China, xxv, 8, 8nl, 9, 9n4 Shishkina-Yavein, Poliksena, 71, 71 n4
94 Short Rations, ix, xxii, xxv, Յո 1 Siberia, 8nl, 43ո4, 68, 70, 73 Doty’s travels in, 8, 18, 25 peasants exiled to, xiv Romanovs sent to, 25n 1 Russian women exiled to, xxxii, 69 women of, xxxiii, 13, 14 Smith College, xi, xii, xv, xxiii, xnl5, 45n5 Smolny Institute, 18, 19, 40, 40f, 73 German spies could enter, 41 indignation meeting held at, 65, 66 origins of, 40n 1 Trotsky and Lenin speak at, 49 Social Democratic Workers’ Party, 33n3 Social Democrats, 14, 33, 37n7, 48n9 Bolshevik faction of, xv Chernov, 43 German, xxviii, ՅՅոՅ, 55, 56ո5, 59, 65, 67 Liebknecht, 56ո5, 59 Luxemberg, 59 Mensheviks moderate wing of, 1 Յո9 predecessors to Bolsheviks, 27n6 Socialist Revolutionaries more moderate than, viii Zetkin, 59 social welfare, xxxi, ՅոՅ, 23, 69 for children, xviii, xxi minister of, xxxii, 72, 72n5 socialism and socialists, xiii, 21, 37, 41, 42, 42n3, 57-58 Alexander Kerensky, viii, 13n9 are arrested, 52 Bolshevik are extreme left of, 17 Bolsheviks arrest, xxix, 33 in Constituent Assembly, 46, 50 Crystal Eastman, xii Doty described as, xxiii Doty’s involvement with, xi, xvi gather in Smolny Institute, 41 German, 55, 56, 59, 63, 67 Irakli Zeretelli, 46n8 Jessie Lloyd O’Connor, 45n5 John Martin, xv join in resistance to Bolshevik operations, 42n2 Karl Liebknecht, 56n5 oppose German militarism, ՅՅոՅ refuse to recognize new government, 43 University Settlement is haven for, xiii Index Socialist Revolutionaries, viii, xiii, ѵіііпЗ, 13ո9, 41, 43ո4, 50ո10. See abo Left SRs Society’s Misfits, xix Soviet Union, x, xxxii, 27ո6 Soviets, 46, 53, 62, 64, 65, 66, 67 agent of, 48n9
debates in, 49 Democratic peace proposals of, 55 Germany recognizes, 68 government of, 38 Kadets didn’t join, 43 marriage laws of, xxxiii Municipal Duma refuses to recognize, 42 of Petrograd, 13n9 power of, 52 practices of, xxii-xxiii Russian Congress, 41 take place of Dumas and Zemstvos, 44 Spiridonova, Maria, xxviii, 43, 51, 58, 72, 73n7 Doty interviews, xxxii legendary among peasants, 43n4 on women, 73 SRs, 13n9, 50nl0. See also Left SRs; Socialist Revolutionaries St. Petersburg, Russia, 25nl, 26, 58, 67 All Russian Peasants Congress in, 43 American Military Control in, 30 Bolsheviks take, 19 campfires burning in, 31 a city of working people, 22, 70, 71 Constituent Assembly in, 47, 48 Cossacks were to march on, 46 Doty is ill in, xxv Doty leaves, 76 Doty travels to, vii, ix, xxiv, xxx, xxxiii, ixn7, 18ո2 Doty’s arrival to, xxvi, viin2, ixn7, 8, 9, 12, 16 foreigners experienced hardship in, 20 German delegation in, xxviii, 60, 63 Germans march on, xxix, 54 “How I Came to Petrograd” (Doty), 1 If Kaiserling in, 61 Kerensky flees, viiin2 Lenin and Trotsky in, 57 life in difficult for a stranger, 18 Mayak opens in, 10n6 Noradny Dome, xxxi, xxxii
95 Index not peaceful, 21 Panina tried in, 74, 75 Petrograd City Duma, 42, 42n3 revolution in, 15, 17 Revolutionary News Bureau begun in, xiii rioting and bloodshed in, 14 riots of the February Revolution in, 17nl rumors about, 13 Smolny Institute, 40, 40nl Stalin, Joseph, 44n4, 48n9, 57n6 Stokes, Rose Pastor, xvii Stolypin, Pyotr, 46n8 Strunsky Walling, Anna, xiii suffragists and suffragettes, xii, xvi, xx, xxif, xxxvi, 38, 38n8. See abo women’s suffrage Tereshchenko, Mikhail I., 37, 37n6 terrorists, xxxii, ѵіііпЗ, 70ոՅ Treaty of Brest-Litovsk. See Brest-Litovsk, Treaty of Trotsky, Leon, xxviii, 41, 62 causes reversion to authoritarianism, 42n2 considered a man of affairs, 63 defends decrees, 49 involvement in Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, 55n4, 59n9 Kamenev falls out of favor with, 57n6 no war no peace strategy, xxix presiding over All Russian Soviet, 19 second in command of Bolsheviks, 48n9 speeches of, 48, 50, 58, 67 taunted, 52 writes manifesto for German soldiers, 57 tsarinas, 25, 26, 28, 29n8, 40nl. See abo aristocracy tsars, xxxv, 25, 53, 55, 61. See also aristocracy abdication of, vii abuses under, 30 Alexander II, 70n3 apartments of, 28 army of, 35 dictatorship of, xiv, 33, 72 execution of family, 29n8 fall of, xxxiii French view of, 82 Jews restricted under, xxx looting former home of, 23 Nicholas II, 13n9, 25nl, 25n3, 29 overthrowing of, xxxvii, 59 regimes of, viii, ѵіііпЗ Romanovs, 54 socialists under, 52 Spiridonova’s abuse under, 73 Ukraine, 55n4, 65, 66, 66nl8 United States, 10n6, 20, 47, 58, 68 American Embassy, 58, 76 anti-Semitism expressed in, xxx Bolshevik
propaganda in, 20n4 Breshkovsky tours, xiii Bryant’s readers in, 22nl0 “darkest Russia” popularly used in, 8n2 Doty dies in, xxiii-xxiv Doty’s journey from and back to, xxxv Doty’s readers in, 21n6, 22n8 Doty’s travels in, xvii, xxxiv enters WWI, xxii Figner legendary in, 70, 70n3 French view of, 82 Germany doesn’t fear, 61 Gorky travels to, xiv, xivf, xv, 27n6 Greenwich Village, xi journalists from, xxiv, 10, 12, xnl5, 22, 22nlO, 25 news of Russian Revolution in, xviii Pankhurst travels to, xx-xxi Russian views of, 62 Russian women legendary in, xxxii Russians deserve support of, xxvii, 24 Russians’ interestin, 31, 32, 33 suffragists in, 38n8 views of Russia, 8n2 women of, x, xviii, xxxii, xxxiii, 38ո8 Young Women’s Christian Association in, 3n3 US. See United States von Czernin, Otto, 59, 59n8 von Herding, Count George, 58, 58n7 von Kühlmann, Richard, 65, 65nl6 von Mirbach-Harff, Wilhelm Graf, 63, 63nl5, 67 von Tirpitz, Alfred Peter Friedrich, 61, 6In 13 Vorse, Mary Heaton, xiii Walling, William English, xiii WILPF. See Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom
96 Index WHson, Woodrow, xxxvi, 10ո6, 31, 32ո2 Winter Palace, 23, 25, 26ոՅ, 31, 50 Bolshevik takeover of, 42n2 falls, 13n9 Provisional Government at, xxxiv, 18, 25n3 storming of, xxv Women’s Battalion of Death guards, 19, 19n3 Woman Suffrage League, 71 women, xiii, xvi, 21ո5, 25, xviin34, 41, 45ո5 activism of, xxxvi African American, xvii American, x, xviii, xxxii, xxxiii, 38ո8 and romantic relationships, xi anti-Semitism of, xxx appeal of Russian Revolution to, vii as travelers during Russian war, 26 attitudes toward Bolshevik Revolution, 71 Bolshevik, xxxii, 72 careers for, xi changes for due to the Revolution, 14nl0 considered more principled than men, 73n7 Doty’s view of, xxxv, xxxvii, 82՜83 English, xxxvi, 38ո8, 72, 82 equality with men, 14 Essentialist ideas about, xx French, viii in government service, 72 history of, xnl5 and institutionalized violence, xx involvement in Russian wars, xxxi, 69n 1 Japanese, xxxiv, 3 journalists, viii, xv, xxiv, xxv, xxxiii, xnl5 members of Heterodoxy, xvi-xvii military service of, 19ոՅ modern, vii, xi, xviii, xxxiii, 3, 3n2 political discussions of, ix in Red Cross, xvii, 35, 73 relationships with men, xvii, 69, 83 revolutionize women’s position in Russia, xxxii-xxxiii rights activism, xx rights of, xxxi, xxxii, xxxiii role in new order, 4 role in Russian Revolution, 70, 72, 75 Siberian, xxxiii, 70 situation of during Russian war, xxx study history, x support allied war effort, xxi support of Bolsheviks, xxxiv view of world war, viii Western, viii, x, xxiv, xxxii women’s movements, xxx write about Russian war, vii, xxiv, xxv writers,
viii, xvii, xxiii women, Russian, viii, xvii, xxx, xxxi, xxxii, xxxiv activism of, 69nl attitudes toward Bolshevik Revolution, 73, 82 attributes of, 73 considered conservative, 72n6 Doty’s study of, xxxi-xxxii, 24nl 1, 69 equality with men, 14, 14n 10 idealism of, 73 in military service, xxxiv position of, 69 in Red Cross, 26 role in Russia’s future, 75 in Russian Revolution, xxxi-xxxii suffrage of, xxxiii, 70, 71 Women’s Battalion of Death, xxxiv, 19, 19n3 Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom, xxi, xxii Women’s International Peace Convention, xxi Women’s Peace Party, xx, xxi, xxxvi, 22nlO Women’s Social and Political Union, 38n8 women’s suffrage, xi, xvi, xx, xxii, xxiv, xxxvi, 69 Doty on, 38ո8 during Russian Revolution, 70 suffrage parade, xxif World War I, viii, xx, xxiv, xxxv, 55, 56ո5, 59ո8 creates Russian refugees, 8n2 Doty on, ix in France, 80 Woodrow Wilson decides to enter, 10n6 WPP. See Women’s Peace Party YMCA, 10, 10n6, 12, 77, 78, 81 Yokohama, Japan, ix, 5 Young Women’s Christian Association, xxxv, 3, ՅոՅ Zalkind, Ivan, 62 Zeretelli, Irakli, 46, 46n8 Zetkin, Clara, xxviii, 56n5, 59 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München ч_ Г—----- / |
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| author | Doty, Madeleine Z. 1877-1963 |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1055265473 (DE-588)137784716 |
| author_facet | Doty, Madeleine Z. 1877-1963 |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Doty, Madeleine Z. 1877-1963 |
| author_variant | m z d mz mzd |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV046629188 |
| contents | Crossing the Pacific -- Across Siberia -- Turbulent Russia -- The Husks of Russian Royalty -- Revolutionary Justice -- The Soviets-Government by the Bolsheviki -- The Germans in Petrograd -- The Women of Russia -- Heading Toward Home |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1120784973 (DE-599)BVBBV046629188 |
| era | Geschichte 1917-1918 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1917-1918 |
| format | Book |
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Doty's Russian Revolution</subfield><subfield code="c">excerpted from "Behind the battle line" by Madeleine Z. Doty ; edited and annotated by Julia L. Mickenberg</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="246" ind1="1" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Madeleine Z. Doty's Russian Revolution</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="246" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Madeleine Z. Doty's Russian Revolution</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Bloomington, Indiana</subfield><subfield code="b">Slavica</subfield><subfield code="c">2019</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xxxviii, 96 Seiten</subfield><subfield code="b">Illustrationen</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Americans in revolutionary Russia</subfield><subfield code="v">vol. 10</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Crossing the Pacific -- Across Siberia -- Turbulent Russia -- The Husks of Russian Royalty -- Revolutionary Justice -- The Soviets-Government by the Bolsheviki -- The Germans in Petrograd -- The Women of Russia -- Heading Toward Home</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">"In 1917, Madeleine Z. Doty, a feminist, lawyer, prison reformer, peace activist, and journalist, was commissioned by the magazine Good Housekeeping to travel "around the world" to get a view "behind the battle line" of how people on the home front, especially women, were responding to the war. Having found herself serendipitously arriving in St. Petersburg (then called Petrograd) as history was being made, Doty stayed in Russia for four months to document the revolution as it unfolded, as well as particular elements of life in revolutionary Russia that interested her, such as the justice and penal system and women's leadership. When Behind the Battle Line was published, critics noted that the Russian chapters are richest, but combined as they are with discussion of Japan, Korea, Norway, France, Sweden, China, and England, Doty's account of the Bolshevik Revolution has not gotten the attention it deserves. 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| genre | (DE-588)4133254-4 Erlebnisbericht gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Erlebnisbericht |
| geographic | Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Russland |
| id | DE-604.BV046629188 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T14:10:19Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:49:41Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780893574932 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032040760 |
| oclc_num | 1120784973 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | xxxviii, 96 Seiten Illustrationen |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20200610 BSBWK1 |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publishDateSearch | 2019 |
| publishDateSort | 2019 |
| publisher | Slavica |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Americans in revolutionary Russia |
| series2 | Americans in revolutionary Russia |
| spelling | Doty, Madeleine Z. 1877-1963 Verfasser (DE-588)1055265473 aut Behind the battle line "The Bolshevik Revolution had descended on me" Madeleine Z. Doty's Russian Revolution excerpted from "Behind the battle line" by Madeleine Z. Doty ; edited and annotated by Julia L. Mickenberg Madeleine Z. Doty's Russian Revolution Bloomington, Indiana Slavica 2019 xxxviii, 96 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Americans in revolutionary Russia vol. 10 Crossing the Pacific -- Across Siberia -- Turbulent Russia -- The Husks of Russian Royalty -- Revolutionary Justice -- The Soviets-Government by the Bolsheviki -- The Germans in Petrograd -- The Women of Russia -- Heading Toward Home "In 1917, Madeleine Z. Doty, a feminist, lawyer, prison reformer, peace activist, and journalist, was commissioned by the magazine Good Housekeeping to travel "around the world" to get a view "behind the battle line" of how people on the home front, especially women, were responding to the war. Having found herself serendipitously arriving in St. Petersburg (then called Petrograd) as history was being made, Doty stayed in Russia for four months to document the revolution as it unfolded, as well as particular elements of life in revolutionary Russia that interested her, such as the justice and penal system and women's leadership. When Behind the Battle Line was published, critics noted that the Russian chapters are richest, but combined as they are with discussion of Japan, Korea, Norway, France, Sweden, China, and England, Doty's account of the Bolshevik Revolution has not gotten the attention it deserves. This book offers Doty's writings on Russia and the Bolshevik Revolution as a stand-alone volume."-- Geschichte 1917-1918 gnd rswk-swf Alltag (DE-588)4001307-8 gnd rswk-swf Oktoberrevolution (DE-588)4043429-1 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf Soviet Union / History / Revolution, 1917-1921 / Personal narratives Doty, Madeleine Z. / (Madeleine Zabriskie) / 1877-1963 / Travel Women journalists / United States / Biography Journalists / United States / Biography Doty, Madeleine Z. / (Madeleine Zabriskie) / 1877-1963 Journalists Travel Women journalists Soviet Union United States 1917-1921 Biographies History Personal narratives (DE-588)4133254-4 Erlebnisbericht gnd-content Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Oktoberrevolution (DE-588)4043429-1 s Alltag (DE-588)4001307-8 s Geschichte 1917-1918 z DE-604 Mickenberg, Julia L. Sonstige (DE-588)137784716 oth Revision of Doty, Madeleine Zabriskie, 1879-1963 Behind the battle line New York, Macmillan, 1918 Americans in revolutionary Russia vol. 10 (DE-604)BV044487861 10 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032040760&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032040760&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Doty, Madeleine Z. 1877-1963 "The Bolshevik Revolution had descended on me" Madeleine Z. Doty's Russian Revolution Americans in revolutionary Russia Crossing the Pacific -- Across Siberia -- Turbulent Russia -- The Husks of Russian Royalty -- Revolutionary Justice -- The Soviets-Government by the Bolsheviki -- The Germans in Petrograd -- The Women of Russia -- Heading Toward Home Alltag (DE-588)4001307-8 gnd Oktoberrevolution (DE-588)4043429-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4001307-8 (DE-588)4043429-1 (DE-588)4076899-5 (DE-588)4133254-4 |
| title | "The Bolshevik Revolution had descended on me" Madeleine Z. Doty's Russian Revolution |
| title_alt | Behind the battle line Madeleine Z. Doty's Russian Revolution |
| title_auth | "The Bolshevik Revolution had descended on me" Madeleine Z. Doty's Russian Revolution |
| title_exact_search | "The Bolshevik Revolution had descended on me" Madeleine Z. Doty's Russian Revolution |
| title_exact_search_txtP | "The Bolshevik Revolution had descended on me" Madeleine Z. Doty's Russian Revolution |
| title_full | "The Bolshevik Revolution had descended on me" Madeleine Z. Doty's Russian Revolution excerpted from "Behind the battle line" by Madeleine Z. Doty ; edited and annotated by Julia L. Mickenberg |
| title_fullStr | "The Bolshevik Revolution had descended on me" Madeleine Z. Doty's Russian Revolution excerpted from "Behind the battle line" by Madeleine Z. Doty ; edited and annotated by Julia L. Mickenberg |
| title_full_unstemmed | "The Bolshevik Revolution had descended on me" Madeleine Z. Doty's Russian Revolution excerpted from "Behind the battle line" by Madeleine Z. Doty ; edited and annotated by Julia L. Mickenberg |
| title_short | "The Bolshevik Revolution had descended on me" |
| title_sort | the bolshevik revolution had descended on me madeleine z doty s russian revolution |
| title_sub | Madeleine Z. Doty's Russian Revolution |
| topic | Alltag (DE-588)4001307-8 gnd Oktoberrevolution (DE-588)4043429-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Alltag Oktoberrevolution Russland Erlebnisbericht |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032040760&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032040760&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV044487861 |
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