Speech timing: Implications for theories of phonology, phonetics, and speech motor control
This book explores the nature of cognitive representations and processes in speech motor control, based primarily on evidence from speech timing. It engages with the key question of whether phonological representations are spatio-temporal, as in the Articulatory Phonology approach, or symbolic (atem...
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford University Press
2020
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Oxford Studies in Phonology and Phonetics
5 |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | This book explores the nature of cognitive representations and processes in speech motor control, based primarily on evidence from speech timing. It engages with the key question of whether phonological representations are spatio-temporal, as in the Articulatory Phonology approach, or symbolic (atemporal and non-quantitative); this issue has fundamental implications for the architecture of the speech production planning system, particularly with regard to the number of planning components and the type of timing mechanisms. Alice Turk and Stefanie Shattuck-Hufnagel outline a number of arguments in favour of an alternative to the Articulatory Phonology/Task Dynamics model. They demonstrate that a different framework is needed to account for evidence from speech and non-speech timing behaviour, and specifically that three separate planning components must be posited: Phonological Planning, Phonetic Planning, and Motor-Sensory Implementation. The approach proposed in the book provides a clearer and more comprehensive account of what is known about motor timing in general and speech timing in particular. It will be of interest to phoneticians and phonologists from all theoretical backgrounds as well as to speech clinicians and technologists |
| Beschreibung: | 370 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9780198795421 |
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| 490 | 1 | |a Oxford Studies in Phonology and Phonetics |v 5 | |
| 520 | 3 | |a This book explores the nature of cognitive representations and processes in speech motor control, based primarily on evidence from speech timing. It engages with the key question of whether phonological representations are spatio-temporal, as in the Articulatory Phonology approach, or symbolic (atemporal and non-quantitative); this issue has fundamental implications for the architecture of the speech production planning system, particularly with regard to the number of planning components and the type of timing mechanisms. Alice Turk and Stefanie Shattuck-Hufnagel outline a number of arguments in favour of an alternative to the Articulatory Phonology/Task Dynamics model. They demonstrate that a different framework is needed to account for evidence from speech and non-speech timing behaviour, and specifically that three separate planning components must be posited: Phonological Planning, Phonetic Planning, and Motor-Sensory Implementation. The approach proposed in the book provides a clearer and more comprehensive account of what is known about motor timing in general and speech timing in particular. It will be of interest to phoneticians and phonologists from all theoretical backgrounds as well as to speech clinicians and technologists | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Speech Timing
Implications for Theories of Phonology,
Phonetics, and Speech Motor Control
ALICE TURK
AND
STEFANIE SHATTUCK-HUFNAGEL
OXFORD
UNIVERSITY PRESS
Contents
Series preface ix
Acknowledgments xi
List of figures and tables xiii
List of abbreviations xv
1 Introduction 1
2 Articulatory Phonology/Task Dynamics 8
2 1 Introduction 8
22 The dual function of gestures within Articulatory
Phonology: contrast and constriction formation 10
2 3 Using mass-spring systems to model gestural movement in TD 11
2 4 Gestural control of individual articulators, and gestural activation 14
2 5 Timing Control in AP/TD 20
2 6 Key features of AP/TD 38
2 7 Advantages of the AP/TD framework 43
2 8 Conclusion 47
3 Evidence motivating consideration of an alternative approach 49
3 1 AP/TD default specifications require extensive modifications 50
3 2 Relationships among distance, accuracy, and duration are not fully
explained in AP/TD 53
3 3 Distinct synchronous tasks cause spatial interference 57
3 4 Issues not currently dealt with 62
3 5 Summary 62
4 Phonology-extrinsic timing: Support for an alternative
approach I 64
4 1 Introduction 64
42A challenge to the use of mass-spring oscillators in the
implementation of timing effects 67
4 3 Evidence for the mental representation of surface durations 75
4 4 Further evidence for general-purpose timekeeping mechanisms
to specify durations and track time 90
4 5 Conclusion 100
5 Coordination: Support for an alternative approach II 102
5 1 Introduction 102
5 2 Evidence consistent with AP/TD inter-planning-oscillator
coupling, and alternative explanations 105
5 3 Evidence that requires the consideration of non-oscillatory
approaches
5 4 Evidence that timing relationships in movement coordination
are not always based on movement onsets
5 5 Possible mechanisms for endpoint-based timing and coordination
5 6 Planning inter-movement coordination and movement-onset
timing
5 7 Summary of findings relating to movement coordination
6 The prosodic governance of surface phonetic variation:
Support for an alternative approach III
6 1 Introduction
6 2 Evidence relating to Pi/MuT mechanisms for boundary- and
prominence-related lengthening
6 3 Evidence relating to the coupled oscillator hierarchy mechanism
for poly-subconstituent shortening
6 4 Evidence which challenges the use of oscillators in controlling
overall speech rate
6 5 Summary
7 Evidence for an alternative approach to speech production,
with three model components
7 1 Existing three-component models and some gaps
they leave
7 2 Why the timing evidence presented earlier motivates the three
components of the XT/3C approach, despite the gaps
7 3 Evidence for the separation between the Phonological and
Phonetic Planning Components: Abstract symbols in
Phonological Planning
7 4 The translation issue
7 5 Motivating the separation between Phonetic Planning
and Motor-Sensory Implementation
7 6 Key components of the proposed model sketch
8 Optimization
8 1 General overview
8 2 Key features
8 3 What are the costs of movement?
8 4 Predictions of Stochastic Optimal Feedback Control Theory
8 5 Challenges for Optimal Control Theory approaches
8 6 Optimization principles in theories of phonology and phonetics
8 7 Conclusion
9 How do timing mechanisms work?
9 1 General-purpose timekeeping mechanisms
CONTENTS Vii
9 2 Lee’s General Tau theory 256
9 3 Summary 262
10 A sketch of a Phonology-Extrinsic-Timing-Based
Three-Component model of speech production 264
10 1 Phonological Planning 268
10 2 Phonetic Planning 298
10 3 Motor-Sensory Implementation 310
10 4 Summary and discussion 312
11 Summary and conclusion 313
References 321
Index 363
|
| adam_txt |
Speech Timing
Implications for Theories of Phonology,
Phonetics, and Speech Motor Control
ALICE TURK
AND
STEFANIE SHATTUCK-HUFNAGEL
OXFORD
UNIVERSITY PRESS
Contents
Series preface ix
Acknowledgments xi
List of figures and tables xiii
List of abbreviations xv
1 Introduction 1
2 Articulatory Phonology/Task Dynamics 8
2 1 Introduction 8
'22 The dual function of gestures within Articulatory
Phonology: contrast and constriction formation 10
2 3 Using mass-spring systems to model gestural movement in TD 11
2 4 Gestural control of individual articulators, and gestural activation 14
2 5 Timing Control in AP/TD 20
2 6 Key features of AP/TD 38
2 7 Advantages of the AP/TD framework 43
2 8 Conclusion 47
3 Evidence motivating consideration of an alternative approach 49
3 1 AP/TD default specifications require extensive modifications 50
3 2 Relationships among distance, accuracy, and duration are not fully
explained in AP/TD 53
3 3 Distinct synchronous tasks cause spatial interference 57
3 4 Issues not currently dealt with 62
3 5 Summary 62
4 Phonology-extrinsic timing: Support for an alternative
approach I 64
4 1 Introduction 64
42A challenge to the use of mass-spring oscillators in the
implementation of timing effects 67
4 3 Evidence for the mental representation of surface durations 75
4 4 Further evidence for general-purpose timekeeping mechanisms
to specify durations and track time 90
4 5 Conclusion 100
5 Coordination: Support for an alternative approach II 102
5 1 Introduction 102
5 2 Evidence consistent with AP/TD inter-planning-oscillator
coupling, and alternative explanations 105
5 3 Evidence that requires the consideration of non-oscillatory
approaches
5 4 Evidence that timing relationships in movement coordination
are not always based on movement onsets
5 5 Possible mechanisms for endpoint-based timing and coordination
5 6 Planning inter-movement coordination and movement-onset
timing
5 7 Summary of findings relating to movement coordination
6 The prosodic governance of surface phonetic variation:
Support for an alternative approach III
6 1 Introduction
6 2 Evidence relating to Pi/MuT mechanisms for boundary- and
prominence-related lengthening
6 3 Evidence relating to the coupled oscillator hierarchy mechanism
for poly-subconstituent shortening
6 4 Evidence which challenges the use of oscillators in controlling
overall speech rate
6 5 Summary
7 Evidence for an alternative approach to speech production,
with three model components
7 1 Existing three-component models and some gaps
they leave
7 2 Why the timing evidence presented earlier motivates the three
components of the XT/3C approach, despite the gaps
7 3 Evidence for the separation between the Phonological and
Phonetic Planning Components: Abstract symbols in
Phonological Planning
7 4 The translation issue
7 5 Motivating the separation between Phonetic Planning
and Motor-Sensory Implementation
7 6 Key components of the proposed model sketch
8 Optimization
8 1 General overview
8 2 Key features
8 3 What are the costs of movement?
8 4 Predictions of Stochastic Optimal Feedback Control Theory
8 5 Challenges for Optimal Control Theory approaches
8 6 Optimization principles in theories of phonology and phonetics
8 7 Conclusion
9 How do timing mechanisms work?
9 1 General-purpose timekeeping mechanisms
CONTENTS Vii
9 2 Lee’s General Tau theory 256
9 3 Summary 262
10 A sketch of a Phonology-Extrinsic-Timing-Based
Three-Component model of speech production 264
10 1 Phonological Planning 268
10 2 Phonetic Planning 298
10 3 Motor-Sensory Implementation 310
10 4 Summary and discussion 312
11 Summary and conclusion 313
References 321
Index 363 |
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| spelling | Turk, Alice Verfasser aut Speech timing Implications for theories of phonology, phonetics, and speech motor control Alice Turk; Stefanie Shattuck-Hufnagel Oxford Oxford University Press 2020 370 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Oxford Studies in Phonology and Phonetics 5 This book explores the nature of cognitive representations and processes in speech motor control, based primarily on evidence from speech timing. It engages with the key question of whether phonological representations are spatio-temporal, as in the Articulatory Phonology approach, or symbolic (atemporal and non-quantitative); this issue has fundamental implications for the architecture of the speech production planning system, particularly with regard to the number of planning components and the type of timing mechanisms. Alice Turk and Stefanie Shattuck-Hufnagel outline a number of arguments in favour of an alternative to the Articulatory Phonology/Task Dynamics model. They demonstrate that a different framework is needed to account for evidence from speech and non-speech timing behaviour, and specifically that three separate planning components must be posited: Phonological Planning, Phonetic Planning, and Motor-Sensory Implementation. The approach proposed in the book provides a clearer and more comprehensive account of what is known about motor timing in general and speech timing in particular. It will be of interest to phoneticians and phonologists from all theoretical backgrounds as well as to speech clinicians and technologists Shattuck-Hufnagel, Stefanie Verfasser (DE-588)1202797490 aut Oxford Studies in Phonology and Phonetics 5 (DE-604)BV044522344 5 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032031298&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Turk, Alice Shattuck-Hufnagel, Stefanie Speech timing Implications for theories of phonology, phonetics, and speech motor control Oxford Studies in Phonology and Phonetics |
| title | Speech timing Implications for theories of phonology, phonetics, and speech motor control |
| title_auth | Speech timing Implications for theories of phonology, phonetics, and speech motor control |
| title_exact_search | Speech timing Implications for theories of phonology, phonetics, and speech motor control |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Speech timing Implications for theories of phonology, phonetics, and speech motor control |
| title_full | Speech timing Implications for theories of phonology, phonetics, and speech motor control Alice Turk; Stefanie Shattuck-Hufnagel |
| title_fullStr | Speech timing Implications for theories of phonology, phonetics, and speech motor control Alice Turk; Stefanie Shattuck-Hufnagel |
| title_full_unstemmed | Speech timing Implications for theories of phonology, phonetics, and speech motor control Alice Turk; Stefanie Shattuck-Hufnagel |
| title_short | Speech timing |
| title_sort | speech timing implications for theories of phonology phonetics and speech motor control |
| title_sub | Implications for theories of phonology, phonetics, and speech motor control |
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