Forging Germans: youth, nation, and the National Socialist mobilization of ethnic Germans in Yugoslavia, 1918-1944
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford University Press
2020
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| Ausgabe: | First edition |
| Schriftenreihe: | Studies in German history
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Rezension Register // Gemischte Register |
| Beschreibung: | xviii, 339 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten (schwarz-weiß) |
| ISBN: | 9780198850168 |
| DOI: | 10.1086/724685 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Mezger, Caroline |d 1987- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1130424286 |4 aut | |
| 240 | 1 | 0 | |a Youth, nation, and the national socialist mobilization of ethnic Germans in the Western Banat and the Batschka (1918-1944) |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Forging Germans |b youth, nation, and the National Socialist mobilization of ethnic Germans in Yugoslavia, 1918-1944 |c Caroline Mezger |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a Youth, nation, and the National Socialist mobilization of ethnic Germans in the Western Banat and the Batschka (1918-1944) |
| 250 | |a First edition | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford |b Oxford University Press |c 2020 | |
| 300 | |a xviii, 339 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Karten (schwarz-weiß) | ||
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| 490 | 0 | |a Studies in German history | |
| 502 | |b Dissertation |c Europäisches Hochschulinstitut Florenz |d 2016 |g überarbeitete und stark gekürzte Fassung | ||
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1941-1944 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Index For the benefit of digital users, indexed terms that span two pages (e.g., 52-53) may, on occasion, appear on only one of those pages. agency theoretical basis for 6-7,10-13,20,22-3, 203,311-14 in childhood and youth 3,9-11,16-17, 69-70, 82-3,88,90,116-18,123,169, 190,198,248-50,267, 276, 311 agrarian reform (Yugoslav) 35n.27 Ahnenpass (ancestral certificate) 217-І8, 218Ո.56,232-3,278 Altbetsche 110,210 Altgayer, Branimir 78-9,196n.l25 Anti-Fascist Council for the National Liberation of Yugoslavia (AVNOJ) 279,311-12 anti-Bolshevism 94-5,106,153-4,176-7,193, 242-3,281 anti-partisan warfare 128-32,170,194-6, 204, 210,290-1 antisemitism 14-15,129-30,176-8, 210,282, 302Ո.238 anti-Slavism 134-5,176-7,209 Apatin 1-2,43-4, 55,58,66,93-6,100-3,115, 210,216-17,219-22, 225-7,229-32, 236-9, 242-3,256,266-7,275-6, 279-80,283-8,294,305-6 Arbeitsdienst, see labor service Aryanization 132-3,141,18ІП.65, 302-4 Austro-Hungarian Empire, see Habsburg Empire Awender, Jakob 62,64-5, 76,84-5,84n.61,101 Bačka Topola 210,230-1,303-4 Bački-Monoštor 102 Balogh, Anjos 220-1 Banat geographical boundaries 4-6,4n.6,124-5 imaginations of 12-16,127,131-4,150, 172-3,176 Banater Beobachter 156,196 Banat Hungarian Cultural Association (BMKSz) 188-9, 189Ո.92 Banat-Brestowatz 84-5 Balkans 184,186,208,210 see also Southeastern Europe Banja Luka 47-8,92-4,96-7,99,101-2, 104-5,284 Baranja/Baranya 64-5,107-8,125,127, 208, 264-5 Baron Münchhausen 230-1,258 Basch, Franz 213-16, 221-2 Batsch-Brestowatz 114-15,223 Batschka geographical boundaries 4-6,4n.6,124-5 imaginations of 12-16,207-9,211-12 Batschka Palanka
8ІП.45, 210, 216-17,233-4, 281,291-2 Batschkaer Zeitung 101,243-4 Batschsentiwan 281,284 Beer, Josef 115 Béldy, Alajos 273 Belgrade 5n.ll, 18-19,29, 35-6,40-5,47-8, 51-2,56-7,66,71-2,86,92-3,96-7,99, 104-8,115-16,124-31,134-5,151-6, 183,186,186Ո.79,191-2,194-5, 200, 236,245 Berenz, Adam 2, 58, 58n.l54, 100-1,240,242-5, 279-80,284-9,313 Berlin 12-13,18-19,29,40,58-60, 84-7,93-4, 96-7,130,142,153,163,181,185, 213, 215-16, 227-8,233,304-5 Bessarabia, Bessarabian Germans 116-18,159, 182-3,191 Betschkerek(Zrenjanin) 41-2, 53-4,53n.l27, 110,129-31,133-4,139-42,144-5,149, 152-4,156,159,171,174,183,185-6, 188-90,194-5,199 Bitola 89-90,230-1 “blacks” 24-5,208,244-6,284-5,289,299-300 see also “Schwarze” boarding schools, see dormitories Bor 210,306n.266 borderlands 6-8,13,17,71-2,170,195-6, 226-7 Bosnia, Bosnians 1 -2, 47-8,56-7,64-5, 92-3, 105,125,195-6,298Ո.222 Braun, Martin 223-4, 244-5,299,309
332 INDEX “Braune” 208,244-7,250,276-7,284-9,307-8 see also “browns” “browns” 24-5, 208, 244-7,250,276-7, 284-9, 307-8 Brücker, Christian 154-6 Buđanović, Lajeo 41-4, lOOn.147, 242,244 Budapest 18-19, 31,109,151, 221-2,236, 241, 246-7,251,302-4 Bukin бЗп.190,233-4,245-6,260, 268,285 Bulkes 104-7 Bund Auslanddeutscher Studenten (BADSt) 76 Bund Deutscher Mädel (BDM) 16-17,114, 159Ո.154,182, 251, 258-9,259n.41, 278 Bürger wehr 125-6,129,131,174-5 Busch, Jakob 95,97,102 Buschbacher, Josef 95,281-3 Calvinist Church, Calvinists organization of, interwar Yugoslavia 48-9, 61-2 organization of, occupied Western Banat 151-2 organization of, occupied Batschka 241-2 youth organizations 107-9,150,156-7, 277-8 nationalist politics 48-9,61-2,108,278-9 Catholic Action 96, 96n.l28,100-1,242-3 Catholic Church, Catholics organization of, interwar Yugoslavia 41-2 organization of, occupied Western Banat 151 organization of, occupied Batschka 242 youth organizations 71,91-103,156-7, 256, 279-84,287 nationalist politics 42-5,47,56-8,92-9,101, 151,160,242-3, 279-83 Reich involvement 44-5, 56-8, 91-7,151,155 Četniks 128-9,128Ո.17,174-5,209 charity 147,169, 213-14, 251 see also Nationalsozialistische Volkswohlfahrt, Winterhilfswerk childhood theoretical constructs of 8-11,144,309-10 mobilization of 87-8,149-50 see also Deutscher Jungmädelbund, Deutsches Jungvolk, Pimpfe children see childhood Christliche Verein Junger Männer (CVJM) 103-4,106 see also YMCA Christmas 80-1, 87,110,115,157-8,173-4, 238-9,267,270, 279-81 Christusjugend 93,95-6, 99-101,103, 244, 279-81,283-4 classrooms, see education,
minority schools communism 128-9,188,188Ո.91, 288-9,297-8 see also anti-Bolshevism, socialism concentration camps 99,129-30,195-6,198, 204, 250, 292,294-5,300, 305-7 Cramer, Emil 99-100 Croatia, Croatians 1-2,4-5,5n.l2,43-4, 50, 54, 60Ո.169,77-9,125,128,133-4,151-3, 155,195-6,198,210,218-19,224, 228-31,241, 290-1,297, 303 see also Independent State of Croatia Croatian Peasant Party 50 curricula Habsburg Empire 30-2 interwar Yugoslavia 35-6,38,51 wartime Western Banat 142-7 wartime Batschka 218-21, 228-9, 234-5, 238, 273-4 Cvetkovič, Dragiša 116,124,240 Czechoslovakia 38,112 Danube 1-2,4-5,116-18,127, 210,223,226-7 Danube Swabians, see Donauschwaben “Das Reich” (SS armored division) 192-3, 292 Délvidék 151-2,210,302-3 Der Jungkamerad 251,255,273-4 Deutsche Evangelische Kirche (DEK) 59-60, 59η. 164,105-6,152-3,156 Deutsche Frauenschaft (DF) interwar Yugoslavia 64,67,88-9,113n.214 wartime Western Banat 63-4,164,169, 181 wartime Batschka 266 Deutsche Jugend (DJ) interwar Yugoslavia 113-18 interwar Hungary 250-2 wartime Western Banat 145-6,148-9, 156-8, 164-83,188,196-9,204 wartime Batschka 214,216-17, 233, 249-50, 252-64,279-81, 284-6,294-5 Deutsche Mannschaft (DM) Western Banat 129-31,164,170,181,194 Batschka 223-6, 238-9,288-9, 299-300, 303-4 Deutsche Schulstiftung interwar Yugoslavia 34, 52-3,58-9,66-7 wartime Western Banat 132-3,139-42, 144-5,148-9,167-9,171-2,186,189, 196-9 wartime Batschka 216-17, 219,221-2,231-2, 239, 261 Deutsche Studentenschaft (DSt) 71-2,76 Deutsche Volksgruppe in Serbien 133-8, 145-50,156,159-65,168-9,176-7, 180,203-4 Deutsche Volksliste (DVL)
135-6,135n.53
INDEX Deutscher Bürgerverein “Adam Berenz” 2,61 ֊2, 94,103-4,243, 279η. 119 Deutscher Evangelischer Kirchenbund 47-8, 59 Deutscher Jungmädelbund (JM) 165,177-8 Deutscher Mädelbund (DMB) 165,169,175-8, 199.253-5 Deutscher Volksfreund 146-7,155,196 Deutsches Jungvolk (JV) 16-17,165,177-9, 248.253-5 Deutsches Ausland-Institut (DAI) 14-15,44-5, 99-100,114-15,221 Deutsches Volksblatt 40,42,66,103,118,126, 221,223,226, 228-9,231-2,238-9,243, 266,291-5, 302-3 Deutscher Volksbote 214 Die Donau 58,100-2, ЮЗп.163, 240,242-5, 279-81,284-5,288-9 Dobos, Karl 107-8 Dobrudja 116,191 Donauschwaben terminology 4-5,15n.52 historic background of 1-2,4-6 imaginations of 13-16, 73,172,172n.30,204, 218,278-9,313 dormitories 47-8,56-7,66,96-7, 141-2,145-6, 148-50,153,159-62,168-9,179,183-4, 199,203-4, 231-5, 238-9, 251 Doroslovo 92-3, 96-7,101,279-81, 289 education conceptualization of 3,7,29,39,68-70,82-3, 88,118,150,168, 203-4, 309-10 legal parameters for 30-2,34-8,50-1,65-6, 129,133-4,138-41,153,212,219-23 and nationalism 23-5,29-32,34-40, 43-62, 65-8, 72-3,118-19,212-14,219-26, 236-40,309-10 and National Socialism 63-4,66-7, 75-6, 112-13,115,123-4,138-50,161-2,171, 203-4,223-36,238-9 religious initiatives 41-9,56-62, 91-4,107, 150,153,159-61,236,285-6 see also curricula, extracurricular activities, minority schools Egerth, Jakob 43-4, 51-2,93,100-2,285-6 Elek, Viktor 129 Elemír 99 Engel, Herbert 251 Eppli, Leni 216-17 Erneuerer, Erneuerungsbewegung political program of 62-4,69-70,75-7,88, 112-13 clashes with Kulturbund 64-5,76-9,89 usurpation of power 64-5,77-8,85,112-14 333 Erntedienst
(harvest service) 168-9,173-4, 185-6 see also labor service ethnic Germans terminology 13-14 imaginations of 13-15,17,134-7,186-8, 217-18,232-3, 299-300 see also Donauschwaben, Germanness ethnic Hungarians Habsburg Empire 33-4,157-8 interwar Yugoslavia 38n.38,45-6, 48,51-2 wartime Western Banat 132n.38,141, 154-5,188-90,189n.92 wartime Batschka 211,217, 233-4,275-6, 284-5,302-3 eugenics, see racial science expulsion of Germans 3,5-6,188,190,215-16,231, 279,300-2, 306-8,311-13 see ako Vertreibung, Vertriebene of Croats 2 of Jews 209-10,302-3 of Roma 302-3 of Serbs 2,209,302-3 extracurricular activities importance of 3,16-17,39,69-70, 88,118-19,148-50,163-4,168, 190-1,310 see also Heimabend, sports organizations, youth organizations fairytales 94,230֊ 1 Feketehalmy-Czeydner, Ferenc 210 Feketitsch 104-6,109 Filipowa 102,114-15,223-4, 236,244-5, 260, 270-1,286-9, 296, 298-300, 312n.2 forced labor 5-6,129-33, 210, 302-3,306-7, 306Ո.266,312-13 Four-Year Plan 132-3 Franzfeld 84-5,126-7,152-3,170 Fruska Gora 92-3,106,110 Führer 58-9, 97,114-15,143-4,146-7,158-9, 165,173,177-8, 204,209,214,235, 238-9,269-70, 294-5 see also Hitler, Adolf Führerdienst der DJ 175-6 Futok 66,219-22,279-81 Gachal, János 151-2 Gaß, Matthias 101,243-4 Gauß,Adalbert 67,23ІП.121 Gendarmerie (Hungarian) 210-11,246-8, 263-4,296, 303-4
334 INDEX gender 8-9, lOn.32,20-1,63-4,87-9,165, 169-70,177-9,199, 253-5,282-3 see also women General Plenipotentiary for the Economy (GBW) 132-3 German Foreign Office interwar exchanges with 37-49,51 -60,73, 91-4,96-7,99,105-6,114-15 wartime exchanges with 124-5,151-5,191-3, 196-8,209-11, 219,226-8,250-1,290-1 German language dialects 4-5, 33,82-3,147-8,182-3,187-8, 256Ո.36, 278-9,309-10 tuition in 32,34-44,52-3,64,66, 73,87, 92-4,99,106-7,138-9,141-2,219-21, 228-9,231, 234,236,268,284 see also minority schools High German 38,147-8,256n.36 German Lutheran Church organization of, interwar Yugoslavia 45-6, 58-9 organization of, occupied Western Banat 152-3,156 organization of, occupied Batschka 241 youth organizations 103-7,259, 277 nationalist politics 45-8,58-61,103-7,153-5 Germanization 13,15-16, 29-30,264-5 German-language schools, see minority schools Germann, Franz 165-8,171 Germanness 3,7-8,12,15-16,23-5, 29,33-4, 45-6,68-70,80-3,90-1,99,103, 111, 118,123-4,128-9,134-7,147-8,150-1, 161-5,171-3,176-8,186-8,188n.91, 190, 203-4, 207-8,217-18,229-30, 239-40,242-7,249-51, 256,260-1, 263-7, 271,276-7, 279-83,285-6,289, 299-300,307-13 Germany Donauschwaben conceptions of 146-7,163, 182,187,234-5,256-8,266-8 exchanges with 15,43-4,58-9,67,73-5, 84, 86-7,92-3,99,105-6,114,140,142,163, 174,183-5,196, 227,250-1, 256-8,266 Gestapo 53Ո.127,99,131-2,245 Giljum, Matz 78 Gion, Josef 153-4 Glattfelder, Gyula 151 Gleichschaltung 18,112-13,310 Gogolin, Fritz 93,99 graffiti 261-4,284-5 Grafii, Georg 36-7,40,47,51-2 Greece 105,123-4,124n.l “Großdeutschland” (Wehrmacht infantry regiment)
126-7 Grősz, József 242η. 164,245 Gustav-Adolf-Verein, Gustav-Adolf-Stiftung 46-9,59-62,6ІП.172,106-7 Haas, Martin 104-6 Habag-Haus 77-8,77n.30,126,209 Habsburg Empire 1-5, 7-8,29-31,33-6,45-6, 62,69-71,96,118,147-8,165, 171-2, 187-8,194-5,212,250-1, 309-10 Halwax, Gustav 59-60,64-5,76,106-7,112, 191-3 “Handschar” (Waffen-SS Division) 298n.222 Hamm, Franz 241 Heimabend 76-7,79-80,95-6,115-16,171, 173-6,178,182, 256,264,281 Hein, Franz 152-4 Heinermann, Luise 165 Higher SS- and Police Chief (HSSPF) 131-2, 193-5 Hilkene, Philipp 55-6 Hilfspolizei (HiPo) 131-2,194 Himmler, Heinrich 116,131-2,192-5 Hitler Youth (Hitler-Jugend) 3,12,16-17, 23-4, 78,84,91-2,112-14,163,165, 180-4, 190-1,198,214,234-5,250-1, 253-60, 266, 271,285,310 Hitler, Adolf 3,56-7,59-61,63-4,67-8,75-6, 80-1,91-2,102,112-14,124-6,136, 143-4,153-6,159,162,168,171-6, 181-2,185, 190-1,209,211,213,223-4, 235-6, 238-9,256,258,260,269, 284-5, 290-2,295, 305-7 Hodschag 209, 216-17,226,231-2,269,273-5, 281, 288-9 Holocaust 1-2,12-13,129-30,177,209-10, 300-7 Holy See 42-3 see also Vatican home front 3,148-50,161-4,168-71, 178, 190-1, 204, 293, 309-10 Honvéd, Honvédség 124-5,207,209-11,219, 236- 8,272,275-6,290-3,295-6,304 Horesch, Rudolf 84-5 Horst-Wessel song 106,114-15,182 Horthy, Miklós 240-1,269,274-5,295-6, ՅՕՅո.252 “host state” loyalty 49-50,82-3, 215,242-3, 271,274,277,310 Huber, Mathias 216-17,252-3,255,273 Hungary historical background 4-6,4n.6,12-15, 18, 19Ո.71, 24-5, 30-3, 41-2, 45-6, 212-17, 240-2, 250-5, 272-3, 277, 288-9
INDEX Hungarian nationalism 48-9,209-11,220-1, 224-6, 238-9,275-6 see also Levente, Magyarization as an occupying force 124-5,127,151,192, 195-6,207-12,215-17,220-2,240-2, 246-7,269,290-3,298-9,302-4, ՅՕՅո.252,307-8 loyalty towards 33, 212-15, 242-3, 295-6, 313 see also “blacks”, Magyaroner Hungarian Army, see Honvéd Independent State of Croatia 125,152-3,241 interethnic relations 1,7-8,69-70,125-6,156, 159-61,180Ո.64,263, 311 Jabuka 129n.21,185-8,186Ո.79 Janko, Josef “Sepp” 19n69,65, 84,112,116,126, 133-4,137,139,154-6,164-7,170-1, 191-4,196-8,20In. 149, 202-3, 215-16, 278-9 Jarek 46,104-5 Jews 1,4-6,5n.l2,103,129-31,134-5,141, 152-3,174-5,177,181,183,186,209-10, 288-9,302-7,313 see also antisemitism, Holocaust Josephu 4-5 Jugendfreund 109-11 Jugendruf 95-9,101,281-3 Jugendstelle (Kulturbund) 77-82,88n.86, 89-90,112-13,118-19 Jungkameradschaft 253-5 Karađorđević, Aleksandar (King Alexander) 50, 58,72-3 Karađorđević, Peter I 89-90 Karađorđević, Peter II 89-90,124-5,240 Karawukowo 76-7,114-15,265n.60 Karl VI 33 Karlsdorf 126-7,181,201 Keks, Johann 55-6,64-5,77-82,86-7,112-13, 194-5 Kernei 114-15,223, 226,236-7, 245-6, 261, 267-8,284, 300 Kikinda 54-5,104-5,114,139,141,157-8,160, 163,182-3, 201 kindergarten 31,35-7,47-8, 52-5,64,66, 139-42,147-8,213-14, 229-31,235-6, 236η. 140,266-7,277-8,311 Kinderland 171-3 Kinderlandverschickung (KLV) 24-5, 20ІП.149, 227-8, 235-6,249-50,264-71,307 Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes 5,29, 34-5,41-2 see also Kingdom of Yugoslavia 335 Kingdom of Yugoslavia establishment of 5, 50,68,72-3 dissolution of 1-2,5-6,70,119,123-5, 127,138 Klek
196 Koeth, Karl von 99 Kohler, Robert 216-17,252-3 Kovács, István 151 Kraft, Stefan 40,47,51-3 Kraljević, Marko 54-5,234 Kubín 181 Kulturbund establishment 36-7 political program 36,38,40,42, 51-3,71 conflicts with Erneuerer 64-5,75-9,89 Gleichschaltung of 64-5,67,112-14 Kultur- und Wohlfahrtsvereinigung der Deutschen Slawoniens (KWVD) 64-5, 78-9,90,112 labor service 132-3,146,168-9,181, 185-6, 191-2,196, 229-30, 281,296 Landdienst 17,146,168,173-5 see also labor service language use administration 31-2,133-4,148,211,223, 236-7 home 81-3,147-8 see ako German language schools, see minority schools, German language military 236-7,295-6 Landesjugendführung (LJF) 146,165,168-9, 173-8,189,250-1 Lapp, Joseph “Sepp” 133-4 League of Nations 23-4,29,37,49-53,64, 68-70,73,309-10 Lebensraum 123,143-4 Leh, Franz 92-3,95 Lehrerbildungsanstalt (LBA) 31-2,52-6, 53η. 127,58-9,63-4,66-8,71,84, 115-16,137-9,141-6,168,185-6, 196-8,202-3,203η. 157,216-19, 221-2,226-32, 234-5,238,252, 256-8,294-5 Levente 24-5,188-90, 221,238-9,249-51,253, 271-7,281,307,310-11 Lichtenberger, Jakob 64-5,77-9,112-13,125-6, 129,131,191-2,209 literacy 30-1,38,40-1,52-3,53η.123 Lorenz, Werner 116,125-6,193 Luftwaffe 124-5,196-9,240,258, 268 Lutheranism, Lutherans, see German Lutheran Church
336 INDEX Macedonia 51-2,89-90,125, 210,230-1 Magyarization 14-15,31-5,46,176-7,207, 211-13, 215-16,221, 226-7,241,286-7, 299-300 “Magyaroner” 151,211,236-7, 244-5,261, 286-7,313 Maksimovič, Božidar 65-6 Maria Theresia 4-5,31 Marienbund 90-1,96,102-3,102n.l58,256, 279-81,283-4,287-8 Marinkovič, Vojislav 52-3, 52n.l21 Marleen, Lili 200 Maurus, Adam 55-6,139,168,186,20ІП.149,219 May, Karl 94,148 Meder, Heinrich 104-7, 241 Menrath, Thomas 55-6,63,71,84-7 Methodist Church, Methodists 109-11,156-7, 238,310 Meyszner, August 131-2,156,193 military occupation of Yugoslavia 5-6,119,123-5,127 of Western Banat 5-6,127-9,131-4 ofBatschka 5-6,24-5,125, 208-11, 288-9 Military Commander in Serbia (Militärbefehlshaber) 127,129-31, 13ІП.32,154-5 Milititsch 114-15,263 Milla, Franz 225-6, 274-5 minority schools interwar German 34-68 wartime German 137-50,218-40 Hungarian 32, 38n.38,51-2,61,14ІП.77,189 Jewish 141,305 mobilization extracurricular, of youth, see extracurricular activities, Deutsche Jugend, Deutscher Jungmädelbund, Deutscher Mädelbund, Deutsches Jungvolk military, see Deutsche Mannschaft, Honvéd, Waffen-SS, Wehrmacht military, of youth 190-2,196-9,294-9 Modosch 136,141,147,159-60, ІбОп.163,180, 180Ո.64,187,189-90, 200 Molidorf 74-5,159-60,160n.l65,179, 200 Moullion, Koloman 95,102,282-3 Müller, Peter 102,244-5,286-9,296,298, 312n.2 Müller-Guttenbrunn, Adam 165,165n.6,171-2 multiscalar analysis 13-14,18-23,144, 314 Mussolini, Benito 26ІП.51 name analysis policies 37,52-3,55 national identification 3,6-8,7n.21,12, 25, 33, 157Ո.146, 163-4,186-90, 235,250, 276, 299-300,311 see also
Germanness national indifference 6-10,23-4,109,155, 159-60,180,214-15,236,264 nationalization 3,8-11,15-16,23-5,29-30, 33-6,38-9,42-6,48-50,68-70,82-3, 90-1,99,103-4,109,140-1,208,220-2, 247-9,311 National Socialism, Nazism 12,15-16,18-21, 58-62,67,75-6,94-5,99-101,111-12, 134,136-7,142-3,147-50,153-4, 158-64,172-3,176-9,181-2,198, 207-8, 211,217,235-7,240-3,245-6, 252,263-4,271,279,284-5, 309֊ 11, 313-14 Nationalsozialistische Kraftfahrkorps (NSKK) 114,227-8 Nationalsozialistischer Lehrerbund (NSLB) 139 Nationalsozialistische VolksWohlfahrt (NSV) 230,230n.ll8,251 Nazi Party (NSDAP) 13,16-17,60-1,91-4, 99-100,105-6,124,145,172-3,176,215, 227-8, 250-1,269 Nazi imperialism 12-17,70, 208 Nedič, Milan 125,153 Novi Sad 34-6, 38-9,41-2,63-4,71-2,77-8, 104-5,110,113,115,126,209-10, 216-17, 219-22, 227,229-34,256-8, 285-6, 294-5, 302-3 Nowack, Walter 227-9 Nowak, Robert 211 Oberkommando des Heeres (ОКН) 131 Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW) 128-9 Olympic Games 85-8,96-7 oral history lOn.33,18-22,54,74-5,89-90, 148Ո.113,156-7,178,202-4, 275, 277-8, 293-4 Ott, Jolande 63-4 Pančevo 58-9,62,84-5,104-5,128-9,139-41, 175,183,185-6 Parabutsch 96,114-15, 225-6,235,304 parents 29,37-9,52-3,58,63-4,147-8,155, 158,160-1,171-2,183,220-1,224-6, 229-31,235-8,255-6,261-3, 265-6, 268,274-5,277-8,280-1,296-7 Partei der Deutschen in Jugoslawien (PdD) 36-7,37Ո.ՅՅ, 50,94n.ll 1, 244 Partisans 1-2,5-6,128-30,128n.l7,188, 188Ո.91,195-6,201,210,225,305-6, 311-13 see aho anti-partisan warfare Peierle, Georg 167-9 peoples honor courts 171,17ІП.26
INDEX personal names 37,48,55,82,108,155,212, 217-18,217Ո.53, 243-4, 264-6, 270-1, 280-1,283, 286-7,305 see also Magyarization, name analysis policies Phleps, Arthur 194-5 Piarists 237, 237n.l44,261 Pimpfe 16-17,165,175,180 see also Deutsches Jungvolk Pribičević, Svetozar 35-6 “Prinz Eugen” (Waffen-SS Division) 154-5,165, 194-6, 201-3,292,294-5 Poland 65-6,96-7,112,135-6 Popp, Philipp 51-2, 58-61, 103-6, 152-3,241 propaganda 44-5, 58-9,76-7, 84,91,107-8, 116, 128-9,155,159-60,171-3,175-6, 195, 200,211,214-17,231-2, 238-9, 248, 255, 263-5, 267,269-70,279-84, 289, 293-5, 299, 309 property confiscation of 1-2,29,35-6,46,49-50,52-3, 116-18,129,132-3,140-1,145-6,181, 199,259-60,298,302-5 racial science 13-16,63-4,76,93-4,129-30, 139, 143,154-5,187-8,232-3 racija (raid) 210,302-3 radio 128,159-60,200,245,258 Raffay, Sándor 241 Rasimus, Hans 174-5,174n.46 rationing 136,147,185,190 Ravasz, László 241-2 Red Army 1-2,5-6,198,258-9,311-12 Reformed Church, see Calvinist Church Reichsdeutsche terminology 14n.46 Donauschwaben imaginations of 33-4,55-6, 74-5,116-18,126-7,146-7,182, 184-200, 255,267-71, 278-9 exchanges with, see Germany, exchanges with; Kinderlandverschickung Reichsjugendführung (RJF) 17,76,163, 185, 251 Reichssicherheitshauptamt (RSHA) 130 Reichsverband für die katholischen Auslanddeutschen (RKAD) 44-5,56-7, 92-7, 99 religion importance of 33,90-1,102,157-61,277-8, 285-8 see also Calvinist Church, Catholic Church, German Lutheran Church, Methodist Church Republic of Serb Krajina 2 337 resettlement, see expulsion, Vertreibung Ribbentrop, Joachim von 193,250-1 Rodič, Ivan
41-2,99-100 Roma 2,4-6,129Ո.21,130-1,134-5,186 Romania, Romanians 1,4-5,12-13,41-2,70-1, 105-6,116,124-7,141,14ІП.77,157-8, 192,194-6, 272-3,311-12 royal dictatorship 29-30,50-1,68,72-3,84 Russia, Russians 116-18,14ІП.77,155,177,210, 224,237-8, 237Ո.145,304-5, 312-13 SA 78,192,290-1 Sajmište 130 Schaffende Jugend 113-14,173-5 Schenk, Helly 77-9,112 Schirach, Baldur von 112-13,172-3 schoolbooks 31-2,35-6,38,40-1, 50-1, 53-4, 59-60,67, 71,140-7,174-5,220-1, 228-9, 234-5 schools, see curricula, education, kindergarten, Lehrerbildungsanstalt, minority schools, school books, teachers Schowe 54,104-5,220-1, 259, 278-9,304-5 Schulstiftung, see Deutsche Schulstiftung Schwäbisch-Deutscher Kulturbund, see Kulturbund “Schwarze” 247, 250,276-7, 284-5,287-9, 298-300,307-8 see also “blacks” SD 131-2,151-4 Second Vienna Award 214-15, 221, 251,273 Seifert, Peter 63,84,216-17 Sekitsch 109 Selbstschutz 131,192,209 Sémiin 47-8,58-9,116-19,125-6,130,159, 183,191-2 Senz, Josef Volkmar 19n.69,67 Serbia, Serbs 1-2,4n.6, 5-6,18,20,29, 34-6, 54-5,67,72-3,125-34,128n.l7,141, 154-5,157-8,160n.l63,166-8,174-5, 181-3,193-6,201,209-10,212,224, 233-4,248, 256, 272-3,297-8,303-7, 306Ո.266 Serbische Staatswache (SSW) 131-2,182-3 silkworms 199,258, 268 Simović, Dušan 124-5,240 Siwatz 89-90,114-15,226,230-1,268,278, 306-7 Slavonia 2,49,64-5,78-9 Slavicization 43-6,5ІП.115,176-7 see also anti-Slavism Slovenia, Slovenes 1-2, 35-6, 51-3,65-6, 77, 91,125 socialism 188n.91 see also anti-Bolshevism, communism
338 INDEX Sokol 51,69-70,72-3,83,89-91,107-8, 111, 118-19,188,310 Sombor 55,208-9,215-17,245,263, 265-6, 273,288-9,300,306-7 Sonta 110,274-5 Southeastern Europe 3,13-15,18, 29-30,75-6, 114,124,127,194-6,198,311-12 see also Balkans sports organizations Donauschwaben, internar 71, see also Olympic Games, Volksdeutsche Sportstelle Yugoslav, see Sokol Hungarian, see Levente Donauschwaben, wartime Western Banat, see Deutsche Jugend Donauschwaben, wartime Batschka, see Deutsche Jugend Spreitzer, Sepp 216-17,292-3,298 Srem (Syrmia) 64-5, 92-3,125 SS 14-15,65,78,99,116,125-6,131-3,143-4, 153-6, 191-200,20ІП.151, 209, 291-300, 303-6 see also Waffen-SS Stalingrad 190-1,292-3 Stefansfeld 63-4,126-7 Stresemann, Gustav 51-3 Subotica 41-2, 56-7,208-9,242, 274-5, 303-4 taxation 4-5,30-1,136,140-1, 230,302-3 teachers as nationalist activists 3, 7,29,34, 38,44-5, 52-6,63,67-8,89-90,139,141-2,145, 147,168-9,216-17,219-21,223-6, 228-9,231,237-9,259 education of 31-2, 35-8, 50-4,65-6,139-43, 185-6,202-3,221,223,227-8 see also Lehrerbildungsanstalt recruitment of 139,219-20, 226-7,234-5 exchanges with Germany 40-1,44-5,47-8, 53-4,84-7,92,139-40,142-3, 226-9 see also Wanderlehrer Teleki, Pál 208,253 Third Reich, see German Foreign Office, Germany, National Socialism Titel 210 Tito, Josip Broz 1-2, 5-6,18-19,233-4,279, 311-12 Topovske Šupe 130 Torschau 220-1,236,258, 268-9,277-8, 289-90 Transylvania 127,194-5,214-15, 227,266 Treaty of St. Germain-en-Laye 34-6 Treaty of Trianon 5,35-6, 211-12,242, 272,290-1 Tripartite Pact 123-4,240 Trischler, Josef 67 Tscherwenka 107-10,114-15,226,237-8,
259-60,278-9, 305Ո.261 Turner, Harald 133 Ukraine 135Ո.53,210 Ungarländisch-Deutsche Volkspartei (UDVP) 33,212n.26 Ungarländische Deutscher Volksbildungsverein (UDV) 212-15,272-3 uniforms 3,78,89-90,113-18,113n.217,126-7, 131-2,145-6,158-9,180,182-3, 188-90,200Ո.142,201,215,217-18, 233, 238-9,248,251, 253-61,263,266-7, 284-5,300,305-6 Unsere Schule 29,55-6, 63,67 Ustaša 60Ո.169,125,168Ո.17 Vatican 91-2,96,242,311-12 see also Holy See Verein fur das Deutschtum im Ausland (VDA) 17,40-1,44,47-8,53-4,56-7, 71-2,76-9,96-7,142,212-13, 226-7 Vergangenheitsbewältigung 204 Vertreibung, Vertriebene 190 see also expulsion violence 5-8, 20, 24-5,123-6,128-31,162, 173, 190,201,208,210,243-4,247-50, 263-4, 288-9,296,298-300, 302-3,305, 305Ո.261,307-8, 310-12 Vojvodina 1-2,4-6,4n.6,18, 30-1,33-8,47-8, 70-5,109,114-16,125-7,137-8, 199-200,250-1,311-12 Volk 13-14,29,60-2,66-7,75-6,80-2, 86-8, 93-7,102-4,111-15,138-9,142-4, 146-7,153,167,170,177,189,213-14, 223-4,226, 228-30,243,251-3, 255, 263-6,279-82, 288-9,291-2, 295-7,299 Volksbund der Deutschen in Ungarn (VDU) 213-26,228-33,238-9,244-7, 251-3,255-6,263-71,273-6, 287-9, 291-300,303-5 Volksdeutsche, see etlmic Germans Volksdeutsche Mittelstelle (VoMi) 63-5,77-8, 112,114,116,124-6,139-40,142-3, 152-6,192-3,202-3,213,217, 226-7, 250-1,269 Volksdeutsche Sportstelle (VDS) 83-90,112-13, 118-19 Völkisches Zeugnis 145-6,168 Volksgemeinschaft 13-14,67,71,76-7,79-83, 85,88-90,112-13,115-19,123-4,134, 169-72,247,264,268-9,291-2, 300-2, 305,309-10
INDEX Volksgruppenfïihrer, VoLksgruppenfiihrung 24, 133-7,139,142,144,146,150-3,156, 161-2,164,166-72,176-8,181,188-9, 193-8,210,310 Volkstum 13-14,44-5,55-7,80,82, 92-3, 95-6,100-1,103,134, 160,185-8,214,299 Wagner, Georg 93 Wajska 224-6,264,276,288-9 Wanderlehrer 73-4,79,87,113 Wandervögel 71-5,118-19,250-1 Waffen-SS 24-5,59-60,174-5,190-204,230, 236-7, 244-5,260-1,289-302, 292n.l87, 293Ո.191, 304-5, 307,309 Wehrmacht 24,116-18,124-31,135-6,186-7, 190-1,195-201,204, 207, 209,245, 290-2,295-6 Wehrertüchtigungslager (WEL) 174 Weißkirchen 139,141 Weprowatz 248,267 Werbass 34-5,47-8, 53n.l27,61-2,66-7,71-2, 92.109.115-16,137-8,144-5,210, 216-22,225-8, 230-2,234,236-9, 256-60, 268, 270,278-9,294-5, 306 Werschetz 33-5, 38-9,58,92-3, 96-7,99-100, 105.115-18,126-7,139-47,183,199, 212Ո.26 Wethmar, Emmanuel 92-3,95-6,99-100,281 Winterhilfswerk (WHW) 200 women 11,63-4,63n.l88,67, 88-9,109-10, ՈՅո.214,128-30,132-3,142,164, r 339 169-70,199-200,202,209, 216-20,281, 284,289,294,294n.l95, 306-7, 309, 312-13 see also gender, Deutsche Frauenschaft Wüscht, Johann 15Ո.56,19n.69,63-4 YMCA 103-4,106-9 see also CVJM Young Communist League of Yugoslavia (SKOJ) 188 youth, see agency, childhood, education, mobilization, youth organizations youth groups, see youth organizations youth organizations religious, see Calvinist Church, Catholic Church, Christusjugend, German Lutheran Church, Methodist Church, Marienbund, YMCA National Socialist, see Bund Deutscher Mädel, Deutsche Jugend, Deutscher Jungmädelbund, Deutscher Mädelbund, Deutsches Jungvolk, Hitler Youth Yugoslav, see SKOJ, Sokol Hungarian,
see Levente Yugoslavia 1-2,34,279,311-13 see also Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, Kingdom of Yugoslavia, Yugoslavism Yugoslavism 3,50-1,72-3,89-90 Zichy, Gyula 242, 242n.l64 Zimmermann, Andreas 104-5,259 ----------- Bayerische Staatsbibliothek Mönchen
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Index For the benefit of digital users, indexed terms that span two pages (e.g., 52-53) may, on occasion, appear on only one of those pages. agency theoretical basis for 6-7,10-13,20,22-3, 203,311-14 in childhood and youth 3,9-11,16-17, 69-70, 82-3,88,90,116-18,123,169, 190,198,248-50,267, 276, 311 agrarian reform (Yugoslav) 35n.27 Ahnenpass (ancestral certificate) 217-І8, 218Ո.56,232-3,278 Altbetsche 110,210 Altgayer, Branimir 78-9,196n.l25 Anti-Fascist Council for the National Liberation of Yugoslavia (AVNOJ) 279,311-12 anti-Bolshevism 94-5,106,153-4,176-7,193, 242-3,281 anti-partisan warfare 128-32,170,194-6, 204, 210,290-1 antisemitism 14-15,129-30,176-8, 210,282, 302Ո.238 anti-Slavism 134-5,176-7,209 Apatin 1-2,43-4, 55,58,66,93-6,100-3,115, 210,216-17,219-22, 225-7,229-32, 236-9, 242-3,256,266-7,275-6, 279-80,283-8,294,305-6 Arbeitsdienst, see labor service Aryanization 132-3,141,18ІП.65, 302-4 Austro-Hungarian Empire, see Habsburg Empire Awender, Jakob 62,64-5, 76,84-5,84n.61,101 Bačka Topola 210,230-1,303-4 Bački-Monoštor 102 Balogh, Anjos 220-1 Banat geographical boundaries 4-6,4n.6,124-5 imaginations of 12-16,127,131-4,150, 172-3,176 Banater Beobachter 156,196 Banat Hungarian Cultural Association (BMKSz) 188-9, 189Ո.92 Banat-Brestowatz 84-5 Balkans 184,186,208,210 see also Southeastern Europe Banja Luka 47-8,92-4,96-7,99,101-2, 104-5,284 Baranja/Baranya 64-5,107-8,125,127, 208, 264-5 Baron Münchhausen 230-1,258 Basch, Franz 213-16, 221-2 Batsch-Brestowatz 114-15,223 Batschka geographical boundaries 4-6,4n.6,124-5 imaginations of 12-16,207-9,211-12 Batschka Palanka
8ІП.45, 210, 216-17,233-4, 281,291-2 Batschkaer Zeitung 101,243-4 Batschsentiwan 281,284 Beer, Josef 115 Béldy, Alajos 273 Belgrade 5n.ll, 18-19,29, 35-6,40-5,47-8, 51-2,56-7,66,71-2,86,92-3,96-7,99, 104-8,115-16,124-31,134-5,151-6, 183,186,186Ո.79,191-2,194-5, 200, 236,245 Berenz, Adam 2, 58, 58n.l54, 100-1,240,242-5, 279-80,284-9,313 Berlin 12-13,18-19,29,40,58-60, 84-7,93-4, 96-7,130,142,153,163,181,185, 213, 215-16, 227-8,233,304-5 Bessarabia, Bessarabian Germans 116-18,159, 182-3,191 Betschkerek(Zrenjanin) 41-2, 53-4,53n.l27, 110,129-31,133-4,139-42,144-5,149, 152-4,156,159,171,174,183,185-6, 188-90,194-5,199 Bitola 89-90,230-1 “blacks” 24-5,208,244-6,284-5,289,299-300 see also “Schwarze” boarding schools, see dormitories Bor 210,306n.266 borderlands 6-8,13,17,71-2,170,195-6, 226-7 Bosnia, Bosnians 1 -2, 47-8,56-7,64-5, 92-3, 105,125,195-6,298Ո.222 Braun, Martin 223-4, 244-5,299,309
332 INDEX “Braune” 208,244-7,250,276-7,284-9,307-8 see also “browns” “browns” 24-5, 208, 244-7,250,276-7, 284-9, 307-8 Brücker, Christian 154-6 Buđanović, Lajeo 41-4, lOOn.147, 242,244 Budapest 18-19, 31,109,151, 221-2,236, 241, 246-7,251,302-4 Bukin бЗп.190,233-4,245-6,260, 268,285 Bulkes 104-7 Bund Auslanddeutscher Studenten (BADSt) 76 Bund Deutscher Mädel (BDM) 16-17,114, 159Ո.154,182, 251, 258-9,259n.41, 278 Bürger wehr 125-6,129,131,174-5 Busch, Jakob 95,97,102 Buschbacher, Josef 95,281-3 Calvinist Church, Calvinists organization of, interwar Yugoslavia 48-9, 61-2 organization of, occupied Western Banat 151-2 organization of, occupied Batschka 241-2 youth organizations 107-9,150,156-7, 277-8 nationalist politics 48-9,61-2,108,278-9 Catholic Action 96, 96n.l28,100-1,242-3 Catholic Church, Catholics organization of, interwar Yugoslavia 41-2 organization of, occupied Western Banat 151 organization of, occupied Batschka 242 youth organizations 71,91-103,156-7, 256, 279-84,287 nationalist politics 42-5,47,56-8,92-9,101, 151,160,242-3, 279-83 Reich involvement 44-5, 56-8, 91-7,151,155 Četniks 128-9,128Ո.17,174-5,209 charity 147,169, 213-14, 251 see also Nationalsozialistische Volkswohlfahrt, Winterhilfswerk childhood theoretical constructs of 8-11,144,309-10 mobilization of 87-8,149-50 see also Deutscher Jungmädelbund, Deutsches Jungvolk, Pimpfe children see childhood Christliche Verein Junger Männer (CVJM) 103-4,106 see also YMCA Christmas 80-1, 87,110,115,157-8,173-4, 238-9,267,270, 279-81 Christusjugend 93,95-6, 99-101,103, 244, 279-81,283-4 classrooms, see education,
minority schools communism 128-9,188,188Ո.91, 288-9,297-8 see also anti-Bolshevism, socialism concentration camps 99,129-30,195-6,198, 204, 250, 292,294-5,300, 305-7 Cramer, Emil 99-100 Croatia, Croatians 1-2,4-5,5n.l2,43-4, 50, 54, 60Ո.169,77-9,125,128,133-4,151-3, 155,195-6,198,210,218-19,224, 228-31,241, 290-1,297, 303 see also Independent State of Croatia Croatian Peasant Party 50 curricula Habsburg Empire 30-2 interwar Yugoslavia 35-6,38,51 wartime Western Banat 142-7 wartime Batschka 218-21, 228-9, 234-5, 238, 273-4 Cvetkovič, Dragiša 116,124,240 Czechoslovakia 38,112 Danube 1-2,4-5,116-18,127, 210,223,226-7 Danube Swabians, see Donauschwaben “Das Reich” (SS armored division) 192-3, 292 Délvidék 151-2,210,302-3 Der Jungkamerad 251,255,273-4 Deutsche Evangelische Kirche (DEK) 59-60, 59η. 164,105-6,152-3,156 Deutsche Frauenschaft (DF) interwar Yugoslavia 64,67,88-9,113n.214 wartime Western Banat 63-4,164,169, 181 wartime Batschka 266 Deutsche Jugend (DJ) interwar Yugoslavia 113-18 interwar Hungary 250-2 wartime Western Banat 145-6,148-9, 156-8, 164-83,188,196-9,204 wartime Batschka 214,216-17, 233, 249-50, 252-64,279-81, 284-6,294-5 Deutsche Mannschaft (DM) Western Banat 129-31,164,170,181,194 Batschka 223-6, 238-9,288-9, 299-300, 303-4 Deutsche Schulstiftung interwar Yugoslavia 34, 52-3,58-9,66-7 wartime Western Banat 132-3,139-42, 144-5,148-9,167-9,171-2,186,189, 196-9 wartime Batschka 216-17, 219,221-2,231-2, 239, 261 Deutsche Studentenschaft (DSt) 71-2,76 Deutsche Volksgruppe in Serbien 133-8, 145-50,156,159-65,168-9,176-7, 180,203-4 Deutsche Volksliste (DVL)
135-6,135n.53
INDEX Deutscher Bürgerverein “Adam Berenz” 2,61 ֊2, 94,103-4,243, 279η. 119 Deutscher Evangelischer Kirchenbund 47-8, 59 Deutscher Jungmädelbund (JM) 165,177-8 Deutscher Mädelbund (DMB) 165,169,175-8, 199.253-5 Deutscher Volksfreund 146-7,155,196 Deutsches Jungvolk (JV) 16-17,165,177-9, 248.253-5 Deutsches Ausland-Institut (DAI) 14-15,44-5, 99-100,114-15,221 Deutsches Volksblatt 40,42,66,103,118,126, 221,223,226, 228-9,231-2,238-9,243, 266,291-5, 302-3 Deutscher Volksbote 214 Die Donau 58,100-2, ЮЗп.163, 240,242-5, 279-81,284-5,288-9 Dobos, Karl 107-8 Dobrudja 116,191 Donauschwaben terminology 4-5,15n.52 historic background of 1-2,4-6 imaginations of 13-16, 73,172,172n.30,204, 218,278-9,313 dormitories 47-8,56-7,66,96-7, 141-2,145-6, 148-50,153,159-62,168-9,179,183-4, 199,203-4, 231-5, 238-9, 251 Doroslovo 92-3, 96-7,101,279-81, 289 education conceptualization of 3,7,29,39,68-70,82-3, 88,118,150,168, 203-4, 309-10 legal parameters for 30-2,34-8,50-1,65-6, 129,133-4,138-41,153,212,219-23 and nationalism 23-5,29-32,34-40, 43-62, 65-8, 72-3,118-19,212-14,219-26, 236-40,309-10 and National Socialism 63-4,66-7, 75-6, 112-13,115,123-4,138-50,161-2,171, 203-4,223-36,238-9 religious initiatives 41-9,56-62, 91-4,107, 150,153,159-61,236,285-6 see also curricula, extracurricular activities, minority schools Egerth, Jakob 43-4, 51-2,93,100-2,285-6 Elek, Viktor 129 Elemír 99 Engel, Herbert 251 Eppli, Leni 216-17 Erneuerer, Erneuerungsbewegung political program of 62-4,69-70,75-7,88, 112-13 clashes with Kulturbund 64-5,76-9,89 usurpation of power 64-5,77-8,85,112-14 333 Erntedienst
(harvest service) 168-9,173-4, 185-6 see also labor service ethnic Germans terminology 13-14 imaginations of 13-15,17,134-7,186-8, 217-18,232-3, 299-300 see also Donauschwaben, Germanness ethnic Hungarians Habsburg Empire 33-4,157-8 interwar Yugoslavia 38n.38,45-6, 48,51-2 wartime Western Banat 132n.38,141, 154-5,188-90,189n.92 wartime Batschka 211,217, 233-4,275-6, 284-5,302-3 eugenics, see racial science expulsion of Germans 3,5-6,188,190,215-16,231, 279,300-2, 306-8,311-13 see ako Vertreibung, Vertriebene of Croats 2 of Jews 209-10,302-3 of Roma 302-3 of Serbs 2,209,302-3 extracurricular activities importance of 3,16-17,39,69-70, 88,118-19,148-50,163-4,168, 190-1,310 see also Heimabend, sports organizations, youth organizations fairytales 94,230֊ 1 Feketehalmy-Czeydner, Ferenc 210 Feketitsch 104-6,109 Filipowa 102,114-15,223-4, 236,244-5, 260, 270-1,286-9, 296, 298-300, 312n.2 forced labor 5-6,129-33, 210, 302-3,306-7, 306Ո.266,312-13 Four-Year Plan 132-3 Franzfeld 84-5,126-7,152-3,170 Fruska Gora 92-3,106,110 Führer 58-9, 97,114-15,143-4,146-7,158-9, 165,173,177-8, 204,209,214,235, 238-9,269-70, 294-5 see also Hitler, Adolf Führerdienst der DJ 175-6 Futok 66,219-22,279-81 Gachal, János 151-2 Gaß, Matthias 101,243-4 Gauß,Adalbert 67,23ІП.121 Gendarmerie (Hungarian) 210-11,246-8, 263-4,296, 303-4
334 INDEX gender 8-9, lOn.32,20-1,63-4,87-9,165, 169-70,177-9,199, 253-5,282-3 see also women General Plenipotentiary for the Economy (GBW) 132-3 German Foreign Office interwar exchanges with 37-49,51 -60,73, 91-4,96-7,99,105-6,114-15 wartime exchanges with 124-5,151-5,191-3, 196-8,209-11, 219,226-8,250-1,290-1 German language dialects 4-5, 33,82-3,147-8,182-3,187-8, 256Ո.36, 278-9,309-10 tuition in 32,34-44,52-3,64,66, 73,87, 92-4,99,106-7,138-9,141-2,219-21, 228-9,231, 234,236,268,284 see also minority schools High German 38,147-8,256n.36 German Lutheran Church organization of, interwar Yugoslavia 45-6, 58-9 organization of, occupied Western Banat 152-3,156 organization of, occupied Batschka 241 youth organizations 103-7,259, 277 nationalist politics 45-8,58-61,103-7,153-5 Germanization 13,15-16, 29-30,264-5 German-language schools, see minority schools Germann, Franz 165-8,171 Germanness 3,7-8,12,15-16,23-5, 29,33-4, 45-6,68-70,80-3,90-1,99,103, 111, 118,123-4,128-9,134-7,147-8,150-1, 161-5,171-3,176-8,186-8,188n.91, 190, 203-4, 207-8,217-18,229-30, 239-40,242-7,249-51, 256,260-1, 263-7, 271,276-7, 279-83,285-6,289, 299-300,307-13 Germany Donauschwaben conceptions of 146-7,163, 182,187,234-5,256-8,266-8 exchanges with 15,43-4,58-9,67,73-5, 84, 86-7,92-3,99,105-6,114,140,142,163, 174,183-5,196, 227,250-1, 256-8,266 Gestapo 53Ո.127,99,131-2,245 Giljum, Matz 78 Gion, Josef 153-4 Glattfelder, Gyula 151 Gleichschaltung 18,112-13,310 Gogolin, Fritz 93,99 graffiti 261-4,284-5 Grafii, Georg 36-7,40,47,51-2 Greece 105,123-4,124n.l “Großdeutschland” (Wehrmacht infantry regiment)
126-7 Grősz, József 242η. 164,245 Gustav-Adolf-Verein, Gustav-Adolf-Stiftung 46-9,59-62,6ІП.172,106-7 Haas, Martin 104-6 Habag-Haus 77-8,77n.30,126,209 Habsburg Empire 1-5, 7-8,29-31,33-6,45-6, 62,69-71,96,118,147-8,165, 171-2, 187-8,194-5,212,250-1, 309-10 Halwax, Gustav 59-60,64-5,76,106-7,112, 191-3 “Handschar” (Waffen-SS Division) 298n.222 Hamm, Franz 241 Heimabend 76-7,79-80,95-6,115-16,171, 173-6,178,182, 256,264,281 Hein, Franz 152-4 Heinermann, Luise 165 Higher SS- and Police Chief (HSSPF) 131-2, 193-5 Hilkene, Philipp 55-6 Hilfspolizei (HiPo) 131-2,194 Himmler, Heinrich 116,131-2,192-5 Hitler Youth (Hitler-Jugend) 3,12,16-17, 23-4, 78,84,91-2,112-14,163,165, 180-4, 190-1,198,214,234-5,250-1, 253-60, 266, 271,285,310 Hitler, Adolf 3,56-7,59-61,63-4,67-8,75-6, 80-1,91-2,102,112-14,124-6,136, 143-4,153-6,159,162,168,171-6, 181-2,185, 190-1,209,211,213,223-4, 235-6, 238-9,256,258,260,269, 284-5, 290-2,295, 305-7 Hodschag 209, 216-17,226,231-2,269,273-5, 281, 288-9 Holocaust 1-2,12-13,129-30,177,209-10, 300-7 Holy See 42-3 see also Vatican home front 3,148-50,161-4,168-71, 178, 190-1, 204, 293, 309-10 Honvéd, Honvédség 124-5,207,209-11,219, 236- 8,272,275-6,290-3,295-6,304 Horesch, Rudolf 84-5 Horst-Wessel song 106,114-15,182 Horthy, Miklós 240-1,269,274-5,295-6, ՅՕՅո.252 “host state” loyalty 49-50,82-3, 215,242-3, 271,274,277,310 Huber, Mathias 216-17,252-3,255,273 Hungary historical background 4-6,4n.6,12-15, 18, 19Ո.71, 24-5, 30-3, 41-2, 45-6, 212-17, 240-2, 250-5, 272-3, 277, 288-9
INDEX Hungarian nationalism 48-9,209-11,220-1, 224-6, 238-9,275-6 see also Levente, Magyarization as an occupying force 124-5,127,151,192, 195-6,207-12,215-17,220-2,240-2, 246-7,269,290-3,298-9,302-4, ՅՕՅո.252,307-8 loyalty towards 33, 212-15, 242-3, 295-6, 313 see also “blacks”, Magyaroner Hungarian Army, see Honvéd Independent State of Croatia 125,152-3,241 interethnic relations 1,7-8,69-70,125-6,156, 159-61,180Ո.64,263, 311 Jabuka 129n.21,185-8,186Ո.79 Janko, Josef “Sepp” 19n69,65, 84,112,116,126, 133-4,137,139,154-6,164-7,170-1, 191-4,196-8,20In. 149, 202-3, 215-16, 278-9 Jarek 46,104-5 Jews 1,4-6,5n.l2,103,129-31,134-5,141, 152-3,174-5,177,181,183,186,209-10, 288-9,302-7,313 see also antisemitism, Holocaust Josephu 4-5 Jugendfreund 109-11 Jugendruf 95-9,101,281-3 Jugendstelle (Kulturbund) 77-82,88n.86, 89-90,112-13,118-19 Jungkameradschaft 253-5 Karađorđević, Aleksandar (King Alexander) 50, 58,72-3 Karađorđević, Peter I 89-90 Karađorđević, Peter II 89-90,124-5,240 Karawukowo 76-7,114-15,265n.60 Karl VI 33 Karlsdorf 126-7,181,201 Keks, Johann 55-6,64-5,77-82,86-7,112-13, 194-5 Kernei 114-15,223, 226,236-7, 245-6, 261, 267-8,284, 300 Kikinda 54-5,104-5,114,139,141,157-8,160, 163,182-3, 201 kindergarten 31,35-7,47-8, 52-5,64,66, 139-42,147-8,213-14, 229-31,235-6, 236η. 140,266-7,277-8,311 Kinderland 171-3 Kinderlandverschickung (KLV) 24-5, 20ІП.149, 227-8, 235-6,249-50,264-71,307 Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes 5,29, 34-5,41-2 see also Kingdom of Yugoslavia 335 Kingdom of Yugoslavia establishment of 5, 50,68,72-3 dissolution of 1-2,5-6,70,119,123-5, 127,138 Klek
196 Koeth, Karl von 99 Kohler, Robert 216-17,252-3 Kovács, István 151 Kraft, Stefan 40,47,51-3 Kraljević, Marko 54-5,234 Kubín 181 Kulturbund establishment 36-7 political program 36,38,40,42, 51-3,71 conflicts with Erneuerer 64-5,75-9,89 Gleichschaltung of 64-5,67,112-14 Kultur- und Wohlfahrtsvereinigung der Deutschen Slawoniens (KWVD) 64-5, 78-9,90,112 labor service 132-3,146,168-9,181, 185-6, 191-2,196, 229-30, 281,296 Landdienst 17,146,168,173-5 see also labor service language use administration 31-2,133-4,148,211,223, 236-7 home 81-3,147-8 see ako German language schools, see minority schools, German language military 236-7,295-6 Landesjugendführung (LJF) 146,165,168-9, 173-8,189,250-1 Lapp, Joseph “Sepp” 133-4 League of Nations 23-4,29,37,49-53,64, 68-70,73,309-10 Lebensraum 123,143-4 Leh, Franz 92-3,95 Lehrerbildungsanstalt (LBA) 31-2,52-6, 53η. 127,58-9,63-4,66-8,71,84, 115-16,137-9,141-6,168,185-6, 196-8,202-3,203η. 157,216-19, 221-2,226-32, 234-5,238,252, 256-8,294-5 Levente 24-5,188-90, 221,238-9,249-51,253, 271-7,281,307,310-11 Lichtenberger, Jakob 64-5,77-9,112-13,125-6, 129,131,191-2,209 literacy 30-1,38,40-1,52-3,53η.123 Lorenz, Werner 116,125-6,193 Luftwaffe 124-5,196-9,240,258, 268 Lutheranism, Lutherans, see German Lutheran Church
336 INDEX Macedonia 51-2,89-90,125, 210,230-1 Magyarization 14-15,31-5,46,176-7,207, 211-13, 215-16,221, 226-7,241,286-7, 299-300 “Magyaroner” 151,211,236-7, 244-5,261, 286-7,313 Maksimovič, Božidar 65-6 Maria Theresia 4-5,31 Marienbund 90-1,96,102-3,102n.l58,256, 279-81,283-4,287-8 Marinkovič, Vojislav 52-3, 52n.l21 Marleen, Lili 200 Maurus, Adam 55-6,139,168,186,20ІП.149,219 May, Karl 94,148 Meder, Heinrich 104-7, 241 Menrath, Thomas 55-6,63,71,84-7 Methodist Church, Methodists 109-11,156-7, 238,310 Meyszner, August 131-2,156,193 military occupation of Yugoslavia 5-6,119,123-5,127 of Western Banat 5-6,127-9,131-4 ofBatschka 5-6,24-5,125, 208-11, 288-9 Military Commander in Serbia (Militärbefehlshaber) 127,129-31, 13ІП.32,154-5 Milititsch 114-15,263 Milla, Franz 225-6, 274-5 minority schools interwar German 34-68 wartime German 137-50,218-40 Hungarian 32, 38n.38,51-2,61,14ІП.77,189 Jewish 141,305 mobilization extracurricular, of youth, see extracurricular activities, Deutsche Jugend, Deutscher Jungmädelbund, Deutscher Mädelbund, Deutsches Jungvolk military, see Deutsche Mannschaft, Honvéd, Waffen-SS, Wehrmacht military, of youth 190-2,196-9,294-9 Modosch 136,141,147,159-60, ІбОп.163,180, 180Ո.64,187,189-90, 200 Molidorf 74-5,159-60,160n.l65,179, 200 Moullion, Koloman 95,102,282-3 Müller, Peter 102,244-5,286-9,296,298, 312n.2 Müller-Guttenbrunn, Adam 165,165n.6,171-2 multiscalar analysis 13-14,18-23,144, 314 Mussolini, Benito 26ІП.51 name analysis policies 37,52-3,55 national identification 3,6-8,7n.21,12, 25, 33, 157Ո.146, 163-4,186-90, 235,250, 276, 299-300,311 see also
Germanness national indifference 6-10,23-4,109,155, 159-60,180,214-15,236,264 nationalization 3,8-11,15-16,23-5,29-30, 33-6,38-9,42-6,48-50,68-70,82-3, 90-1,99,103-4,109,140-1,208,220-2, 247-9,311 National Socialism, Nazism 12,15-16,18-21, 58-62,67,75-6,94-5,99-101,111-12, 134,136-7,142-3,147-50,153-4, 158-64,172-3,176-9,181-2,198, 207-8, 211,217,235-7,240-3,245-6, 252,263-4,271,279,284-5, 309֊ 11, 313-14 Nationalsozialistische Kraftfahrkorps (NSKK) 114,227-8 Nationalsozialistischer Lehrerbund (NSLB) 139 Nationalsozialistische VolksWohlfahrt (NSV) 230,230n.ll8,251 Nazi Party (NSDAP) 13,16-17,60-1,91-4, 99-100,105-6,124,145,172-3,176,215, 227-8, 250-1,269 Nazi imperialism 12-17,70, 208 Nedič, Milan 125,153 Novi Sad 34-6, 38-9,41-2,63-4,71-2,77-8, 104-5,110,113,115,126,209-10, 216-17, 219-22, 227,229-34,256-8, 285-6, 294-5, 302-3 Nowack, Walter 227-9 Nowak, Robert 211 Oberkommando des Heeres (ОКН) 131 Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW) 128-9 Olympic Games 85-8,96-7 oral history lOn.33,18-22,54,74-5,89-90, 148Ո.113,156-7,178,202-4, 275, 277-8, 293-4 Ott, Jolande 63-4 Pančevo 58-9,62,84-5,104-5,128-9,139-41, 175,183,185-6 Parabutsch 96,114-15, 225-6,235,304 parents 29,37-9,52-3,58,63-4,147-8,155, 158,160-1,171-2,183,220-1,224-6, 229-31,235-8,255-6,261-3, 265-6, 268,274-5,277-8,280-1,296-7 Partei der Deutschen in Jugoslawien (PdD) 36-7,37Ո.ՅՅ, 50,94n.ll 1, 244 Partisans 1-2,5-6,128-30,128n.l7,188, 188Ո.91,195-6,201,210,225,305-6, 311-13 see aho anti-partisan warfare Peierle, Georg 167-9 peoples honor courts 171,17ІП.26
INDEX personal names 37,48,55,82,108,155,212, 217-18,217Ո.53, 243-4, 264-6, 270-1, 280-1,283, 286-7,305 see also Magyarization, name analysis policies Phleps, Arthur 194-5 Piarists 237, 237n.l44,261 Pimpfe 16-17,165,175,180 see also Deutsches Jungvolk Pribičević, Svetozar 35-6 “Prinz Eugen” (Waffen-SS Division) 154-5,165, 194-6, 201-3,292,294-5 Poland 65-6,96-7,112,135-6 Popp, Philipp 51-2, 58-61, 103-6, 152-3,241 propaganda 44-5, 58-9,76-7, 84,91,107-8, 116, 128-9,155,159-60,171-3,175-6, 195, 200,211,214-17,231-2, 238-9, 248, 255, 263-5, 267,269-70,279-84, 289, 293-5, 299, 309 property confiscation of 1-2,29,35-6,46,49-50,52-3, 116-18,129,132-3,140-1,145-6,181, 199,259-60,298,302-5 racial science 13-16,63-4,76,93-4,129-30, 139, 143,154-5,187-8,232-3 racija (raid) 210,302-3 radio 128,159-60,200,245,258 Raffay, Sándor 241 Rasimus, Hans 174-5,174n.46 rationing 136,147,185,190 Ravasz, László 241-2 Red Army 1-2,5-6,198,258-9,311-12 Reformed Church, see Calvinist Church Reichsdeutsche terminology 14n.46 Donauschwaben imaginations of 33-4,55-6, 74-5,116-18,126-7,146-7,182, 184-200, 255,267-71, 278-9 exchanges with, see Germany, exchanges with; Kinderlandverschickung Reichsjugendführung (RJF) 17,76,163, 185, 251 Reichssicherheitshauptamt (RSHA) 130 Reichsverband für die katholischen Auslanddeutschen (RKAD) 44-5,56-7, 92-7, 99 religion importance of 33,90-1,102,157-61,277-8, 285-8 see also Calvinist Church, Catholic Church, German Lutheran Church, Methodist Church Republic of Serb Krajina 2 337 resettlement, see expulsion, Vertreibung Ribbentrop, Joachim von 193,250-1 Rodič, Ivan
41-2,99-100 Roma 2,4-6,129Ո.21,130-1,134-5,186 Romania, Romanians 1,4-5,12-13,41-2,70-1, 105-6,116,124-7,141,14ІП.77,157-8, 192,194-6, 272-3,311-12 royal dictatorship 29-30,50-1,68,72-3,84 Russia, Russians 116-18,14ІП.77,155,177,210, 224,237-8, 237Ո.145,304-5, 312-13 SA 78,192,290-1 Sajmište 130 Schaffende Jugend 113-14,173-5 Schenk, Helly 77-9,112 Schirach, Baldur von 112-13,172-3 schoolbooks 31-2,35-6,38,40-1, 50-1, 53-4, 59-60,67, 71,140-7,174-5,220-1, 228-9, 234-5 schools, see curricula, education, kindergarten, Lehrerbildungsanstalt, minority schools, school books, teachers Schowe 54,104-5,220-1, 259, 278-9,304-5 Schulstiftung, see Deutsche Schulstiftung Schwäbisch-Deutscher Kulturbund, see Kulturbund “Schwarze” 247, 250,276-7, 284-5,287-9, 298-300,307-8 see also “blacks” SD 131-2,151-4 Second Vienna Award 214-15, 221, 251,273 Seifert, Peter 63,84,216-17 Sekitsch 109 Selbstschutz 131,192,209 Sémiin 47-8,58-9,116-19,125-6,130,159, 183,191-2 Senz, Josef Volkmar 19n.69,67 Serbia, Serbs 1-2,4n.6, 5-6,18,20,29, 34-6, 54-5,67,72-3,125-34,128n.l7,141, 154-5,157-8,160n.l63,166-8,174-5, 181-3,193-6,201,209-10,212,224, 233-4,248, 256, 272-3,297-8,303-7, 306Ո.266 Serbische Staatswache (SSW) 131-2,182-3 silkworms 199,258, 268 Simović, Dušan 124-5,240 Siwatz 89-90,114-15,226,230-1,268,278, 306-7 Slavonia 2,49,64-5,78-9 Slavicization 43-6,5ІП.115,176-7 see also anti-Slavism Slovenia, Slovenes 1-2, 35-6, 51-3,65-6, 77, 91,125 socialism 188n.91 see also anti-Bolshevism, communism
338 INDEX Sokol 51,69-70,72-3,83,89-91,107-8, 111, 118-19,188,310 Sombor 55,208-9,215-17,245,263, 265-6, 273,288-9,300,306-7 Sonta 110,274-5 Southeastern Europe 3,13-15,18, 29-30,75-6, 114,124,127,194-6,198,311-12 see also Balkans sports organizations Donauschwaben, internar 71, see also Olympic Games, Volksdeutsche Sportstelle Yugoslav, see Sokol Hungarian, see Levente Donauschwaben, wartime Western Banat, see Deutsche Jugend Donauschwaben, wartime Batschka, see Deutsche Jugend Spreitzer, Sepp 216-17,292-3,298 Srem (Syrmia) 64-5, 92-3,125 SS 14-15,65,78,99,116,125-6,131-3,143-4, 153-6, 191-200,20ІП.151, 209, 291-300, 303-6 see also Waffen-SS Stalingrad 190-1,292-3 Stefansfeld 63-4,126-7 Stresemann, Gustav 51-3 Subotica 41-2, 56-7,208-9,242, 274-5, 303-4 taxation 4-5,30-1,136,140-1, 230,302-3 teachers as nationalist activists 3, 7,29,34, 38,44-5, 52-6,63,67-8,89-90,139,141-2,145, 147,168-9,216-17,219-21,223-6, 228-9,231,237-9,259 education of 31-2, 35-8, 50-4,65-6,139-43, 185-6,202-3,221,223,227-8 see also Lehrerbildungsanstalt recruitment of 139,219-20, 226-7,234-5 exchanges with Germany 40-1,44-5,47-8, 53-4,84-7,92,139-40,142-3, 226-9 see also Wanderlehrer Teleki, Pál 208,253 Third Reich, see German Foreign Office, Germany, National Socialism Titel 210 Tito, Josip Broz 1-2, 5-6,18-19,233-4,279, 311-12 Topovske Šupe 130 Torschau 220-1,236,258, 268-9,277-8, 289-90 Transylvania 127,194-5,214-15, 227,266 Treaty of St. Germain-en-Laye 34-6 Treaty of Trianon 5,35-6, 211-12,242, 272,290-1 Tripartite Pact 123-4,240 Trischler, Josef 67 Tscherwenka 107-10,114-15,226,237-8,
259-60,278-9, 305Ո.261 Turner, Harald 133 Ukraine 135Ո.53,210 Ungarländisch-Deutsche Volkspartei (UDVP) 33,212n.26 Ungarländische Deutscher Volksbildungsverein (UDV) 212-15,272-3 uniforms 3,78,89-90,113-18,113n.217,126-7, 131-2,145-6,158-9,180,182-3, 188-90,200Ո.142,201,215,217-18, 233, 238-9,248,251, 253-61,263,266-7, 284-5,300,305-6 Unsere Schule 29,55-6, 63,67 Ustaša 60Ո.169,125,168Ո.17 Vatican 91-2,96,242,311-12 see also Holy See Verein fur das Deutschtum im Ausland (VDA) 17,40-1,44,47-8,53-4,56-7, 71-2,76-9,96-7,142,212-13, 226-7 Vergangenheitsbewältigung 204 Vertreibung, Vertriebene 190 see also expulsion violence 5-8, 20, 24-5,123-6,128-31,162, 173, 190,201,208,210,243-4,247-50, 263-4, 288-9,296,298-300, 302-3,305, 305Ո.261,307-8, 310-12 Vojvodina 1-2,4-6,4n.6,18, 30-1,33-8,47-8, 70-5,109,114-16,125-7,137-8, 199-200,250-1,311-12 Volk 13-14,29,60-2,66-7,75-6,80-2, 86-8, 93-7,102-4,111-15,138-9,142-4, 146-7,153,167,170,177,189,213-14, 223-4,226, 228-30,243,251-3, 255, 263-6,279-82, 288-9,291-2, 295-7,299 Volksbund der Deutschen in Ungarn (VDU) 213-26,228-33,238-9,244-7, 251-3,255-6,263-71,273-6, 287-9, 291-300,303-5 Volksdeutsche, see etlmic Germans Volksdeutsche Mittelstelle (VoMi) 63-5,77-8, 112,114,116,124-6,139-40,142-3, 152-6,192-3,202-3,213,217, 226-7, 250-1,269 Volksdeutsche Sportstelle (VDS) 83-90,112-13, 118-19 Völkisches Zeugnis 145-6,168 Volksgemeinschaft 13-14,67,71,76-7,79-83, 85,88-90,112-13,115-19,123-4,134, 169-72,247,264,268-9,291-2, 300-2, 305,309-10
INDEX Volksgruppenfïihrer, VoLksgruppenfiihrung 24, 133-7,139,142,144,146,150-3,156, 161-2,164,166-72,176-8,181,188-9, 193-8,210,310 Volkstum 13-14,44-5,55-7,80,82, 92-3, 95-6,100-1,103,134, 160,185-8,214,299 Wagner, Georg 93 Wajska 224-6,264,276,288-9 Wanderlehrer 73-4,79,87,113 Wandervögel 71-5,118-19,250-1 Waffen-SS 24-5,59-60,174-5,190-204,230, 236-7, 244-5,260-1,289-302, 292n.l87, 293Ո.191, 304-5, 307,309 Wehrmacht 24,116-18,124-31,135-6,186-7, 190-1,195-201,204, 207, 209,245, 290-2,295-6 Wehrertüchtigungslager (WEL) 174 Weißkirchen 139,141 Weprowatz 248,267 Werbass 34-5,47-8, 53n.l27,61-2,66-7,71-2, 92.109.115-16,137-8,144-5,210, 216-22,225-8, 230-2,234,236-9, 256-60, 268, 270,278-9,294-5, 306 Werschetz 33-5, 38-9,58,92-3, 96-7,99-100, 105.115-18,126-7,139-47,183,199, 212Ո.26 Wethmar, Emmanuel 92-3,95-6,99-100,281 Winterhilfswerk (WHW) 200 women 11,63-4,63n.l88,67, 88-9,109-10, ՈՅո.214,128-30,132-3,142,164, r 339 169-70,199-200,202,209, 216-20,281, 284,289,294,294n.l95, 306-7, 309, 312-13 see also gender, Deutsche Frauenschaft Wüscht, Johann 15Ո.56,19n.69,63-4 YMCA 103-4,106-9 see also CVJM Young Communist League of Yugoslavia (SKOJ) 188 youth, see agency, childhood, education, mobilization, youth organizations youth groups, see youth organizations youth organizations religious, see Calvinist Church, Catholic Church, Christusjugend, German Lutheran Church, Methodist Church, Marienbund, YMCA National Socialist, see Bund Deutscher Mädel, Deutsche Jugend, Deutscher Jungmädelbund, Deutscher Mädelbund, Deutsches Jungvolk, Hitler Youth Yugoslav, see SKOJ, Sokol Hungarian,
see Levente Yugoslavia 1-2,34,279,311-13 see also Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, Kingdom of Yugoslavia, Yugoslavism Yugoslavism 3,50-1,72-3,89-90 Zichy, Gyula 242, 242n.l64 Zimmermann, Andreas 104-5,259 ----------- Bayerische Staatsbibliothek Mönchen |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| author | Mezger, Caroline 1987- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1130424286 |
| author_facet | Mezger, Caroline 1987- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Mezger, Caroline 1987- |
| author_variant | c m cm |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV046617407 |
| classification_rvk | NQ 2465 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1164639026 (DE-599)HBZHT020389717 |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| discipline_str_mv | Geschichte |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1086/724685 |
| edition | First edition |
| era | Geschichte 1941-1944 gnd Geschichte 1918-1944 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1941-1944 Geschichte 1918-1944 |
| format | Thesis Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Hochschulschrift |
| geographic | Banat West (DE-588)4259892-8 gnd Jugoslawien (DE-588)4028966-7 gnd Batschka (DE-588)4004683-7 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Banat West Jugoslawien Batschka |
| id | DE-604.BV046617407 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T14:07:03Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:49:21Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780198850168 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032029186 |
| oclc_num | 1164639026 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-188 DE-11 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-M496 DE-M352 DE-B1595 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-Bo133 DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-188 DE-11 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-M496 DE-M352 DE-B1595 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-Bo133 DE-12 |
| physical | xviii, 339 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten (schwarz-weiß) |
| psigel | DHB_IFZ BSB_NED_20200804 DHB_BSB_FID |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publishDateSearch | 2020 |
| publishDateSort | 2020 |
| publisher | Oxford University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Studies in German history |
| spelling | Mezger, Caroline 1987- Verfasser (DE-588)1130424286 aut Youth, nation, and the national socialist mobilization of ethnic Germans in the Western Banat and the Batschka (1918-1944) Forging Germans youth, nation, and the National Socialist mobilization of ethnic Germans in Yugoslavia, 1918-1944 Caroline Mezger Youth, nation, and the National Socialist mobilization of ethnic Germans in the Western Banat and the Batschka (1918-1944) First edition Oxford Oxford University Press 2020 xviii, 339 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten (schwarz-weiß) txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Studies in German history Dissertation Europäisches Hochschulinstitut Florenz 2016 überarbeitete und stark gekürzte Fassung Geschichte 1941-1944 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1918-1944 gnd rswk-swf Jugend (DE-588)4028859-6 gnd rswk-swf Besetzung (DE-588)4006020-2 gnd rswk-swf Germanisierung (DE-588)4272020-5 gnd rswk-swf Deutsche (DE-588)4070334-4 gnd rswk-swf Nationalsozialismus (DE-588)4041316-0 gnd rswk-swf Banat West (DE-588)4259892-8 gnd rswk-swf Jugoslawien (DE-588)4028966-7 gnd rswk-swf Batschka (DE-588)4004683-7 gnd rswk-swf Germans / Bačka (Serbia and Hungary) / History / 20th century Germans / Banat / History / 20th century Youth / Bačka (Serbia and Hungary) / History / 20th century Youth / Banat / History / 20th century Nationalism / Germany / History / 20th century Bačka (Serbia and Hungary) / Ethnic relations / History / 20th century Banat / Ethnic relations / History / 20th century (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Banat West (DE-588)4259892-8 g Batschka (DE-588)4004683-7 g Nationalsozialismus (DE-588)4041316-0 s Germanisierung (DE-588)4272020-5 s Deutsche (DE-588)4070334-4 s Jugend (DE-588)4028859-6 s Geschichte 1918-1944 z DE-604 Jugoslawien (DE-588)4028966-7 g Besetzung (DE-588)4006020-2 s Geschichte 1941-1944 z Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-0-19-188461-0 Rezensiert in Journal of modern history Volume 95 (2023), number 2, S. 505-507 https://doi.org/10.1086/724685 Rezension Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032029186&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Mezger, Caroline 1987- Forging Germans youth, nation, and the National Socialist mobilization of ethnic Germans in Yugoslavia, 1918-1944 Jugend (DE-588)4028859-6 gnd Besetzung (DE-588)4006020-2 gnd Germanisierung (DE-588)4272020-5 gnd Deutsche (DE-588)4070334-4 gnd Nationalsozialismus (DE-588)4041316-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4028859-6 (DE-588)4006020-2 (DE-588)4272020-5 (DE-588)4070334-4 (DE-588)4041316-0 (DE-588)4259892-8 (DE-588)4028966-7 (DE-588)4004683-7 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Forging Germans youth, nation, and the National Socialist mobilization of ethnic Germans in Yugoslavia, 1918-1944 |
| title_alt | Youth, nation, and the national socialist mobilization of ethnic Germans in the Western Banat and the Batschka (1918-1944) Youth, nation, and the National Socialist mobilization of ethnic Germans in the Western Banat and the Batschka (1918-1944) |
| title_auth | Forging Germans youth, nation, and the National Socialist mobilization of ethnic Germans in Yugoslavia, 1918-1944 |
| title_exact_search | Forging Germans youth, nation, and the National Socialist mobilization of ethnic Germans in Yugoslavia, 1918-1944 |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Forging Germans youth, nation, and the National Socialist mobilization of ethnic Germans in Yugoslavia, 1918-1944 |
| title_full | Forging Germans youth, nation, and the National Socialist mobilization of ethnic Germans in Yugoslavia, 1918-1944 Caroline Mezger |
| title_fullStr | Forging Germans youth, nation, and the National Socialist mobilization of ethnic Germans in Yugoslavia, 1918-1944 Caroline Mezger |
| title_full_unstemmed | Forging Germans youth, nation, and the National Socialist mobilization of ethnic Germans in Yugoslavia, 1918-1944 Caroline Mezger |
| title_short | Forging Germans |
| title_sort | forging germans youth nation and the national socialist mobilization of ethnic germans in yugoslavia 1918 1944 |
| title_sub | youth, nation, and the National Socialist mobilization of ethnic Germans in Yugoslavia, 1918-1944 |
| topic | Jugend (DE-588)4028859-6 gnd Besetzung (DE-588)4006020-2 gnd Germanisierung (DE-588)4272020-5 gnd Deutsche (DE-588)4070334-4 gnd Nationalsozialismus (DE-588)4041316-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Jugend Besetzung Germanisierung Deutsche Nationalsozialismus Banat West Jugoslawien Batschka Hochschulschrift |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1086/724685 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032029186&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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