Luna cognita: a comprehensive obersver's handbook of the known moon Volume 3
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York
Springer
[2020]
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| Beschreibung: | xvii Seiten, getrennte Zählung Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten 29 cm |
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| 001 | BV046615943 | ||
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| 008 | 200305s2020 a||| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
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| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-11 |a DE-210 | ||
| 084 | |a HIST |q DE-210 |2 fid | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Garfinkle, Robert A. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Luna cognita |b a comprehensive obersver's handbook of the known moon |n Volume 3 |c Robert A. Garfinkle |
| 264 | 1 | |a New York |b Springer |c [2020] | |
| 300 | |a xvii Seiten, getrennte Zählung |b Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |c 29 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 773 | 0 | 8 | |w (DE-604)BV044713971 |g 3 |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung Deutsches Museum |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032027747&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032027747 | ||
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| adam_text | CONTENTS
VOLUME
1
CHAPTERS
CHAPTER
1
THE
MOON IN MAN S
HISTORY
AND
LORE
1.1
THE MOON
IN
MANKIND S
HISTORY
1.2
A
SAMPLING OF
INTERNATIONAL
LUNAR
MYTHOLOGY,
WORSHIP,
AND
LORE
1.2.1
MYTHOLOGICAL
LUNAR
WORSHIP
1.2.2
IS
IT
THE
MAN
IN
THE
MOON
OR
THE
WOMAN IN
THE
MOON ?
1.2.3
LORE
ON
HOW
THE
MARKINGS
ON
THE
MOON S
FACE
CAME
TO
BE
1.2.3.1
GENERAL LUNAR
MARKINGS
1.2.3.2 THE LUNAR
RABBIT
1.2.4
THE
MOON
AND
ANIMALS
1.2.5
BLUE
MOONS-A
TALE
OF
MODERN
LUNAR
FOLKLORE
1.2.6
THE
RED
MOON
AND OTHER
ODD
LUNAR INFLUENCES
1.2.7
IS
THE
MOON
REALLY MADE
OF GREEN
CHEESE?
1.3
LUNAR
MANSIONS
IN
THE
SKY
1.4
FLY
ME
TO THE
MOON
1.5
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
2
THE
EARTH-MOON SYSTEM
2.1
THE
EARTH-MOON
SYSTEM
2.2
THEORIES
ON
THE
ORIGIN
OF
THE
MOON
2.3
HOW
THE
MOON
MOVES
2.3.1
THE
RELATIVE
ORIENTATION
OF
THE
EQUATORIAL
PLANES
OF
THE
EARTH-MOON
SYSTEM
2.3.2
APOGEE
AND PERIGEE
2.3.3
DAILY
RETARDATION OF
MOONRISE
2.3.4
REGRESSION
OF
THE
NODES
2.3.5
THE
MOON S
CHANGING
DECLINATION
2.3.5.1
LUNAR
STANDSTILL
2.3.5.1.1
MAJOR
LUNAR
STANDSTILL
2.3.5.1.2
MINOR LUNAR
STANDSTILL
2.3.6
THE
CROSSOVER
OF
THE
SUN
AND
THE
MOON
2.3.7
CASSINI S
LAWS
OF
LUNAR
MOTION
2.4
LUNAR
TIME
PERIODS
AND
CYCLES
2.4.1
LUNATION
2.4.2
LUNAR
SYNODIC
MONTH
2.4.3
LUNAR
SIDEREAL MONTH
2.4.4
LUNAR
DRACONIC
MONTH
2.4.5
LUNAR
ANOMALISTIC
MONTH
2.4.6
LUNAR
TROPICAL
MONTH
2.4.7
LUNAR
CYCLES
LONGER
THAN
A
MONTH
2.4.7.1
LUNAR
AND
LUNISOLAR
CALENDARS
2.4.7.2
SAROS
CYCLE
2.4.7.3
PRECESSION
OF
THE
MOON S
POLES
2.5
THE
LUNAR
THEORY
2.5.1
COMPONENTS
OF
THE
DISTURBING
FORCES
AFFECTING
THE
MOON S
ORBITAL
MOTIONS
$
B1IOTHEK
DEUTSCHES
MUSEUM
HLUENCHE A
1-1
1-1
1-7
1-11
1-16
1-19
1-19
1-20
1-22
1-23
1-26
1-29
1-31
1-32
1-47
2-1
2-1
2-2
2-6
2-6
2-7
2-7
2-8
2-8
2-10
2-11
2-11
2-11
2-11
2-12
2-12
2-12
2-12
2-12
2-14
2-14
2-14
2-14
2-16
2-16
2-17
2-18
VII
VIII
2.5.1.1
EFFECT
ON
THE
LENGTH
OF
THE
MONTH
2.5.1.2
THE
EVECTION
2.5.1.3
THE
VARIATION
2.5.1.4
ANNUAL
EQUATION
2.5.1.5
REVOLUTION
OF
THE
LINE
OF APSIDES
2.5.1.6
EXPLANATION
FOR
THE
REGRESSION OF
THE
NODES
2.5.1.7
SECULAR
ACCELERATION OF
THE
MOON S
MEAN ORBITAL MOTION
2.5.1.8
INCLINATION
PERTURBATION
2.5.1.9
HANSEN S INEQUALITIES
2.5.1.9.1
THE
INDIRECT INEQUALITY
CAUSED
BY
VENUS
2.5.1.9.2
THE
DIRECT
INEQUALITY
CAUSED
BY
VENUS
2.5.1.10
THE
INEQUALITY
CAUSED
BY
JUPITER
2.5.1.11
PARALLACTIC
INEQUALITY
2.5.2
HISTORY
OF
THE
LUNAR
THEORY
AND
THE
DISCOVERY
OF
ITS
COMPONENTS
2.6 THE MOON
AND
THE
EARTH S
TIDES
2.6.1 LUNAR
OCEANIC
TIDES
2.6.2 LUNAR
ATMOSPHERIC
TIDES
(L,
AND
L2)
2.6.3
LUNAR
LAND
TIDES
2.7
LUNAR
TIDAL
CYCLES AND
THE
FORMATION
OF
HURRICANES
AND
TROPICAL
STORMS
2.8
ZETETIC
ASTRONOMY S
FALSE
MOTIONS
OF
THE
SUN
AND
MOON
2.9 LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
3
GENERAL SELENOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
3.1
TYPES
OF
LUNAR FEATURES
3.1.1
CATENA
(PL.
CATENAE)
3.1.2 CRATER
3.1.2.1 CENTRAL
PEAK
3.1.2.2
BANDED
CRATER
3.1.2.3 BASIN
3.1.2.4
BOWL
CRATER
3.1.2.5
CONE
CRATER
3.1.2.6 CRATERLET
3.1.2.7 CRATERPIT
3.1.2.8
DARK
HALO
CRATER
3.1.2.9 FLOOR-FRACTURED
CRATER
3.1.2.10
GHOST
CRATER
3.1.2.11
SMOOTH-RIMMED
CRATER
3.1.2.12
V-FEATURE
3.1.2.13
SAUCER
CRATER
3.1.2.14
MISCELLANEOUS
CRATER
FORMATION
CLASSIFICATIONS
3.1.3 DOME
3.1.4 DORSUM
(PL. DORSA)
3.1.5 MARC
(PL.
MARIA)
3.1.5.1
LACUS
3.1.5.2
PALUS
(PL.,
PALUDES)
3.1.5.3 OCEANUS
3.1.5.4
SINUS
(PL.
SIMIS)
3.1.6 MONS
(PL.
MONTES)
3.1.7
PROMONTORIUM
3.1.8 RAYS
3.1.9
RILLE
(PL.
RILLES)
3.1.9.1
SINUOUS
RILLE
3.1.9.2
STRAIGHT
RILLE
3.1.10
RUPES
(PL.
RUPES)
3.1.11
VALLIS
(PL.
VALLES)
3.1.12 VOLCANIC
CONES
3.2
THE
GEOLOGIC
HISTORY
OF
THE
MOON
3.2.1 BIRTH
OF
THE
MOON
3.2.2
PRE-NECTARIAN
SYSTEM
3.2.3 NECTARIAN
SYSTEM
3.2.4
LOWER IMBRIAN
SERIES
3.2.5
UPPER-IMBRIAN
SERIES
3.2.6 ERATOSTHENIAN
SYSTEM
LUNA COGNITA
2-19
2-19
2-20
2-20
2-21
2-21
2-21
2-22
2-22
2-23
2-23
2-23
2-23
2-23
2-29
2-29
2-32
2-33
2-33
2-34
2-35
3-1
3-1
3-4
3-4
3-7
3-9
3-9
3-9
3-9
3-10
3-10
3-10
3-10
3-11
3-11
3-11
3-13
3-13
3-13
3-13
3-13
3-14
3-14
3-14
3-14
3-14
3-16
3-16
3-16
3-16
3-16
3-17
3-17
3-17
3-17
3-18
3-18
3-18
3-21
3-21
3-21
LUNA COGNITA
3.2.7
COPERNICAN
SYSTEM
3.2.8
WHAT
HAPPENED
TO THE
LUNAR
ATMOSPHERE?
3.2.9
WHAT
HAPPENED
TO THE
LUNAR
OCEANS?
3.2.10 VOLCANOS
VERSUS
IMPACT:
THE
DEBATE
ON
HOW
THE
MOON S
CRATERS
WERE
FORMED
3.3
TOP
SCIENTIFIC
DISCOVERIES
MADE
BY
THE
APOLLO
PROGRAM
3.4
SELENOGRAPHY
AND
THE
HISTORY
OF
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
3.5
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
4
LUNAR OBSERVING
EQUIPMENT
4.1 A
BRIEF HISTORY
OF
THE TELESCOPE
4.2 GENERAL
TELESCOPE
CHARACTERISTICS
4.2.1 MAGNIFICATION
(OR POWER )
4.2.2
LIMITING
MAGNITUDE
4.2.3
RESOLUTION
4.2.4
F/NUMBER
4.2.5 FIELD
OF
VIEW
ORIENTATION
4.2.6 FIELD
ANGLE
4.2.7 EXIT
PUPIL
4.2.8 APERTURE
GAIN
4.3 TELESCOPES
4.3.1
REFRACTORS
4.3.2 REFLECTORS
4.3.3 CATADIOPTRICS
4.4
EYEPIECES
FOR LUNAR
OBSERVING
4.4.1
EYEPIECE
FOCAL LENGTHS
4.4.2
EYE
RELIEF
4.4.3
EYEPIECE
DESIGNS
4.4.4
EYEPIECE
FILTERS
FOR
OBSERVING
THE
MOON
4.5
BARLOW
LENSES
4.6 BINOCULAR
EYEPIECE
VIEWERS
4.7 TELESCOPE
MOUNTS
4.7.1 ALTAZIMUTH
MOUNTS
4.7.2
DOBSONIAN
MOUNTS
4.7.3
EQUATORIAL
MOUNTS
4.7.4 POLAR
ALIGNMENT
4.8
BINOCULARS
4.8.1
PRISM
BINOCULARS
4.8.2
GALILEAN BINOCULARS
4.8.3
ELECTRONIC
IMAGE
STABILIZER BINOCULARS
4.8.4 BUYING
BINOCULARS
4.8.5
BINOCULAR
MOUNTS
4.9 CLEANING
YOUR
OPTICS
4.9.1
CLEANING
A
LENS
4.9.2
CLEANING
A
FRONT-SURFACE
ALUMINUM-COATED
MIRROR
4.9.3
CARE
AND CLEANING
EYEPIECE
COLOR
FILTERS
4.10
MISCELLANEOUS
LUNAR
OBSERVING
EQUIPMENT
4.10.1
SHORTWAVE
RADIO
FOR
TIME
SIGNALS
4.10.2
GLOBAL
POSITIONING
SATELLITE
RECEIVER
4.10.3
OBSERVATIONAL
EQUIPMENT
ODDS AND
ENDS
4.11
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
5 PHOTOGRAPHING
THE
MOON
5.1
A
BRIEF
HISTORY
OF
LUNAR
PHOTOGRAPHY
FROM
DAGUERREOTYPES
TO
CCD
IMAGING
5.2
PHOTOGRAPHING
THE
MOON:
SOME
TIPS
ON
HOW
TO
DO
IT
5.2.1
RECORD
YOUR
OBSERVATIONS
5.3
CAMERA-TELESCOPE
ARRANGEMENTS
5.3.1
CAMERA
ONLY
ASTROPHOTOGRAPHY
5.3.2
PIGGYBACK
ASTROPHOTOGRAPHY
5.3.3
PRIME
FOCUS
5.3.4
AFOCAL
5.3.5
PROJECTION
5.3.6
TELECOMPRESSION
5.4
EXPOSURE
TIMES
AND
F/STOP
IX
3-21
3-22
3-22
3-24
3-33
3-34
3-56
4-1
4-1
4-7
4-7
4-8
4-8
4-9
4-9
4-9
4-9
4-9
4-9
4-11
4-10
4-12
4-13
4-13
4-13
4-14
4-17
4-20
4-20
4-20
4-21
4-21
4-21
4-22
4-22
4-22
4-22
4-22
4-23
4-24
4-24
4-24
4-25
4-26
4-26
4-26
4-26
4-27
4-27
5-1
5-1
5-9
5-10
5-10
5-12
5-12
5-12
5-12
5-14
5-14
5-14
X
LUNA COGNITA
5.5
FOCUSING
5.5.1
ATMOSPHERIC
SEEING
AND
FOCUSING FOR
LUNAR
PHOTOGRAPHY
5.6
SELECTING
PHOTOGRAPHIC
FILM FOR LUNAR
WORK
5.6.1
FILM
SPEED
5.6.2
CONTRAST
5.6.3
SHARPNESS
5.6.4
PHOTOGRAPHIC
RESOLUTION
5.6.5
DENSITY
5.6.6 RECIPROCITY
5.6.7
SPECTRAL SENSITIVITY
5.6.8
SHOOTING
THE
MOON
IN
BLACK-AND-WHITE
VERSUS
COLOR
5.7
USING
A
CCD
OR
DIGITAL
CAMERA
FOR
TAKING
LUNAR
IMAGES
5.7.1 IMAGING
5.7.2
FOCUSING
5.7.3 PROCESSING
5.7.4
POSITIVE
AND NEGATIVE
IMAGES
5.8
USING
A VIDEO CAMERA, CAMCORDER, OR
WEBCAM
TO
CAPTURE
THE
MOON
5.9
USING
FILTERS
IN
LUNAR
PHOTOGRAPHY
5.10 BALANCING
THE TELESCOPE
FOR
ASTROPHOTOGRAPHY
5.11
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
6
GENERAL OBSERVING TIPS,
OBSERVING
THE
MOON
WITH
BOTH
THE
NAKED EYE,
AND
OPTICAL
INSTRUMENTS
6.1
GENERAL
LUNAR
OBSERVING
TIPS
6.2 THE MOON S
ORBITAL MOTIONS AND
ITS
PATH ACROSS
THE
SKY
6.2.1 THE
EQUATORIAL
COORDINATE SYSTEM
6.3 DETERMINING
LUNAR LONGITUDE DIRECTIONS:
CLASSICAL
VS. MODERN
TAU
6.4 TIME
6.4.1
TELLING
THE
TIME
BY
MOONLIGHT
6.5 LIBRATION
6.5.1 LIBRATION IN
LATITUDE
6.5.2
LIBRATION
IN
LONGITUDE
6.5.3 DIURNAL
LIBRATION
6.5.4 PHYSICAL
LIBRATION
6.5.5
OBSERVING
THE
MOON S
LIBRATIONS
6.6
DETERMINING
THE
POSITION OF
THE
LUNAR
TERMINATOR TONIGHT
6.6.1
THE
SPEED
OF
THE
TERMINATOR
6.6.2
CALCULATING
THE
POSITION OF
THE
SUNRISE
TERMINATOR.
6.6.3
COLONGITUDE
AND
DETERMINING
LUNAR HEIGHTS.
6.7 LOCAL
SEEING AND
TRANSPARENCY
6.8
LUNAR
BRIGHTNESS
6.8.1 LUNAR
ALBEDO
6.8.1.1 WHY
IS
THE
MOON
SO
BRIGHT
AT
FULL?
6.9
OBSERVING
EARTHSHINE
6.10 FORESHORTENING
6.11
TIPS FOR
OBSERVING
THE
MOON
WITH
THE
NAKED
EYE
6.11.1
TRAINING
THE
EYE
FOR LUNAR
OBSERVING
6.11.2
WHAT
SURFACE
FEATURES
CAN
YOU SEE WITH
THE
NAKED
EYE?
6.11.3
THE
VISUAL
EFFECT
OF EVECTION
6.11.4 THE MOON
ILLUSION
6.12
TIPS
FOR
OBSERVING
THE
MOON
THROUGH
BINOCULARS
6.12.1 LOOKING
FOR
THE
MAN
IN
THE
MOON,
A
LUNAR
RABBIT,
LOVERS,
AND OTHER
FANCIES
6.13 IHE MOON S
ZODIACAL
LIGHT
6.14
OBSERVING
IMAGINED
OR REAL OTHER NATURAL MOONS
OF
THE
EARTH
6.14.1 THE KORDYLEWSKI
CLOUDS
6.15 LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
7
CRATER-HOPPING: OBSERVING
THE
MOON
ON
DAYS
1
AND
2
7.1
OBSERVING
DAYS
L
AND
2
OF A
LUNATION
7.2
DAILY
OBSERVATION OF
THE
WAXING
MOON
FROM
NEW
TO
FULL
7.2.1
VIEWING
THE
NEW
MOON
7.2.2
VISIBILITY
OF
THE
FIRST-DAY
CRESCENT
7.3
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
5-14
5-15
5-16
5-16
5-16
5-16
5-16
5-17
5-17
5-17
5-18
5-18
5-19
5-19
5-19
5-20
5-20
5-21
5-22
5-23
6-1
6-1
6-1
6-2
6-3
6-8
6-8
6-9
6-11
6-11
6-11
6-12
6-12
6-16
6-16
6-16
6-17
6-17
6-18
6-18
6-18
6-21
6-23
6-23
6-24
6-24
6-26
6-26
6-27
6-27
6-28
6-30
6-30
6-31
7-1
7-1
7-2
7-2
7-3
7-89
LUNA COGNITA
CHAPTER
8
CRATER-HOPPING:
OBSERVING
THE
MOON
ON
DAY 3
8.1
OBSERVING
DAY
3
OF A
LUNATION
8.1.2
DAY 3
8.2 LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
9
CRATER-HOPPING:
OBSERVING
THE
MOON
ON
DAY 4
9.1
OBSERVING
DAY
4
OF A
LUNATION
9.1.1
DAY
4
9.2 LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
10
CRATER-HOPPING:
OBSERVING
THE
MOON
ON
DAY
5
10.1
OBSERVING
DAY
5
OF A
LUNATION
10.1.1
DAY
5
10.2 LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
11
CRATER-HOPPING:
OBSERVING
THE
MOON
ON
DAY 6
11.1
OBSERVING
DAY
6
OF A
LUNATION
11.1.1 DAY
6
11.2 LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
12
CRATER-HOPPING:
OBSERVING
THE
MOON
ON
DAY
7:
FIRST
QUARTER
12.1 OBSERVING
DAY
7
OF A
LUNATION;
FIRST
QUARTER
12.1.1 DAY
7;
FIRST
QUARTER.
12.2 LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
VOLUME
2
CHAPTERS
CHAPTER
13
CRATER-HOPPING:
OBSERVING
THE
MOON
ON
DAY
8
13.1 OBSERVING
DAY
8
OF A
LUNATION
13.1.1 DAY
8
13.2 LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
14
CRATER-HOPPING: OBSERVING
THE
MOON
ON
DAY
9
14.1
OBSERVING
DAY
9
OF A
LUNATION
14.1.1
DAY
9
14.2 LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
15
CRATER-HOPPING:
OBSERVING
THE
MOON
ON
DAY
10
15.1
OBSERVING
DAY
10
OF A
LUNATION
15.1.1 DAY
10
15.2
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
16
CRATER-HOPPING:
OBSERVING
THE
MOON
ON
DAY
11
16.1
OBSERVING
DAY
11
OF A
LUNATION
16.1.1
DAY
11
16.2
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
17
CRATER-HOPPING: OBSERVING
THE
MOON
ON
DAY 12
17.1
OBSERVING
DAY
12
OF A
LUNATION
17.1.1
DAY
12
17.2
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
18
CRATER-HOPPING: OBSERVING
THE
MOON
ON
DAY
13
18.1
OBSERVING DAY
13
OF A
LUNATION
18.1.1
DAY
13
18.2
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
19
CRATER-HOPPING:
OBSERVING
THE
MOON
ON
DAY 14
19.1
OBSERVING DAY
14
OF
A
LUNATION
19.1.1
DAY
14
19.2
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
20
CRATER-HOPPING:
OBSERVING
THE
MOON
ON DAY 15:
FULL MOON
20.1
OBSERVING DAY
15
OF
A
LUNATION
20.1.1
DAY
15:
FULL
MOON
20.2
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
X1
8-1
8-1
8-1
8-21
9-1
9-1
9-1
9-31
10-1
10-1
10-1
10-47
11-1
11-1
11-1
11-71
12-1
12-1
12-1
12-33
13-1
13-1
13-1
13-60
14-1
14-1
14-1
14-49
15-1
15-1
15-1
15-35
16-1
16-1
16-1
16-33
17-1
17-1
17-1
17-24
18-1
18-1
18-1
18-30
19-1
19-1
19-1
19-9
20-1
20-1
20-1
20-69
XII
LUNA COGNITA
CHAPTER
21
CRATER-HOPPING: OBSERVING
THE
MOON FROM
THE
DAY AFTER
FULL
TO
NEW
21-1
21.1
OBSERVING
THE
SECOND
HALF
OF A
LUNATION
21-1
21.1.1
DAY
16 21-2
21.1.2 DAY
17 21-3
21.1.3
DAY
18
21-5
21.1.4
DAY
19 21-13
21.1.5
DAY
20 21-13
21.1.6 DAY 21:
THIRD
QUARTER
21-15
21.1.7
DAY 22
21-18
21.1.8
DAY
23 21-22
21.1.9
DAY
24 21-22
21.1.10 DAY 25
21-23
21.1.11
DAY
26 21-23
21.1.12
DAYS 27
AND
28
21-23
21.1.13
DAY
29:
NEW MOON
21-25
21.2
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED IN
THIS
CHAPTER
21-27
CHAPTER
22
OBSERVING
LUNAR DARK HALO
CRATERS
22-1
22.1 WHAT
ARE
DARK HALO
CRATERS?
22-1
22.2
OBSERVING
DARK HALO
CRATERS
22-3
22.3 LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED IN
THIS
CHAPTER
22-13
CHAPTER
23
OBSERVING
LUNAR BRIGHT
AND
LIGHT RAYS, BRIGHT
SPOTS,
AND
BANDED
CRATERS
23-1
23.1
WHAT
ARE
THE
BRIGHT
AND
LIGHT
RAYS,
BRIGHT
SPOTS, AND
BANDED
CRATERS?
23-1
23.1.1 LUNAR
BRIGHT
CRATER RAYS
23-2
23.1.2 BANDED
CRATERS
23-2
23.1.3
THEORIES
ON
THE
FORMATION
OF
THE
RAYS
23-2
23.2
OBSERVING
RAYS AND
BRIGHT
SPOTS
23-11
23.3
OBSERVING
LIGHT
RAYS
23-21
23.4
OBSERVING
BANDED
CRATERS
23-24
23.5 LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED IN
THIS
CHAPTER
23-27
CHAPTER
24
OBSERVING
LUNAR FLOODED, GHOST, BREACHED,
TILTED CRATERS,
FLOOR-FRACTURED,
AND
FRACTURED-FLOOR
CRATERS
24-1
24.1
WHAT
ARE
FLOODED,
GHOST,
BREACHED,
TILTED,
AND
FLOOR-FRACTURED
CRATERS?
24-1
24.1.1
WHAT
ARE
INTERNALLY
FLOODED
CRATERS
24-1
24.1.2
WHAT
ARE GHOST CRATERS
24-1
24.1.3
WHAT
ARE
BREACHED
CRATERS
24-5
24.1.4
WHAT
ARE
TILTED
CRATERS
24-7
24.1.5
WHAT
ARE
FLOOR-FRACTURED
AND
FRACTURED-FLOOR
CRATERS
24-8
24.2
OBSERVING
INTERNALLY
FLOODED
CRATERS
24-8
24.3
OBSERVING
GHOST
CRATERS
24-8
24.4
OBSERVING
BREACHED
CRATERS
24-11
24.5
OBSERVING
TILTED
CRATERS
24-12
24.6
OBSERVING FLOOR-FRACTURED
AND
FRACTURED-FLOOR
CRATERS
24.13
24.7 LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED IN
THIS
CHAPTER
24-15
CHAPTER
25
OBSERVING LUNAR RILLES, RUPES,
AND
VALLIS
25.1
WHAT
ARE RILLES, RUPES, AND VALLIS?
25.1.1
RILLES
25.1.1.1
STRAIGHT
RILLES
25.1.1.2
SINUOUS
RILLES
25.1.2
RUPES
25.1.3 VALLIS
25.2
OBSERVING
LUNAR
RILLES, RUPES, AND VALLIS
25.3 LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
26
OBSERVING NEARSIDE LUNAR DOMES
26.1
WHAT
ARE
DOMES?
26.2
HISTORY
OF OBSERVING
DOMES
26.3
DOME
MORPHOLOGY
26.4
DOME
COLOR CONTRASTS
26.5 HOW
AND WHERE
TO
SEARCH
FOR
DOMES
26.6 LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED IN
THIS
CHAPTER
25-1
25-1
25-4
25-4
25-4
25-5
25-6
25-6
25-13
26-1
26-1
26-2
26-9
26-10
26-11
26-22
LUNA COGNITA
CHAPTER
27
OBSERVING LUNAR
WRINKLE RIDGES
27.1 WHAT
ARE WRINKLE
RIDGES?
27.2 OBSERVING
WRINKLE
RIDGES
27.3 LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
28
OBSERVING LUNAR
TRANSIENT PHENOMENA
28.1
WHAT
ARE
LUNAR
TRANSIENT
PHENOMENA?
28.1.1 ALBEDO
VARIATIONS
28.1.2 COLOR
ABNORMALITIES
28.1.3 OBSCURATIONS
28.1.4 STARLIKE
FLASHES
28.2
SOURCES
OF
LTP
28.3
A
SAMPLING OF
LTP
REPORTS
28.4 OBSERVING
LUNAR
TRANSIENT
PHENOMENA
28.5
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
29
TAKING
A
MEASURE
OF
LUNAR
FEATURES,
BRIGHTNESS,
AND
TEMPERATURE
29.1 TAKING
A
MEASURE OF
THE
MOON
29.1.1
A
BRIEF HISTORY
OF MEASURING
THE
MOON
29.2
HOW
TO
MEASURE SHADOW
LENGTHS
TO
DETERMINE LUNAR
ELEVATIONS
29.3
VISUALLY
DETERMINING LUNAR
HEIGHTS
29.4
PHOTOGRAPHICALLY
DETERMINING
LUNAR
HEIGHTS
29.5
HOW
TO
MEASURE
ADDITIONAL
LUNAR
FEATURE
PROFILES
29.5.1
MEASURING
CRATER PROFILES
29.5.2
MEASURING
CRATER
DEPTH-DIAMETER
RELATIONSHIPS
29.5.3
MEASURING
THE
HEIGHTS
OF WRINKLE
RIDGES
29.5.4
MEASURING
THE
HEIGHTS
OF
FAULTS (RUPES)
29.5.5
MEASURING
DOMES
29.5.5.1
MEASURING
THE
ELEVATION
OF
DOMES
29.5.5.2
MEASURING
THE
DIAMETER
OF
DOMES
29.5.5.3
MEASURING
THE
AVERAGE SLOPE
ANGLE
OF
DOMES
29.6
HOW
TO
MEASURE
THE
ALBEDO
OF
LUNAR
FEATURES
29.6.1
A
BRIEF
HISTORY
OF
LUNAR
PHOTOMETRY
29.6.1.1
PHOTOMETRY
OF
THE
MOON
DURING
A
LUNAR
ECLIPSE
29.6.2
USING
A
DIGITAL
CAMERA
TO
MEASURE
LUNAR
BRIGHTNESS
29.7
MEASURING
THE
MOON S
SURFACE
TEMPERATURE
29.8
HOW
TO
MEASURE
THE
DISTANCE
TO
THE
MOON
WITH A
DIGITAL
CAMERA
29.9
HOW
TO
MEASURE
THE
LUNAR
PARALLAX
WITH
A
DIGITAL
CAMERA
29.10
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
30 HOW
TO
MAKE
A
DRAWING
OF
THE
MOON
30.1
DRAWING
THE
MOON,
PAST AND
PRESENT
30.1.1
WHY
DRAW
THE
MOON?
30.2
LUNAR
DRAWING
TECHNIQUES
30.2.1
WAYS
TO
DRAW
THE
MOON
30.2.2
DRAWING
TECHNIQUES,
GENERAL
30.2.3
DRAWING
TECHNIQUES,
SIMPLE
30.2.4
DRAWING
TECHNIQUES,
HACHURE
30.2.5
DRAWING
TECHNIQUES,
STIPPLE
30.2.6
DRAWING
TECHNIQUES,
COMPUTER
ASSISTED
30.2.6.1
CYBERSKETCHING
TECHNOLOGICAL
SOLUTIONS
30.2.6.2
POST-OBSERVATIONAL
WORK
30.2.6.3
SOME
CYBERSKETCHING ADVANTAGES
30.2.7
DRAWING
TECHNIQUES,
WHITE ON
BLACK
30.2.8
ADD
COLOR
TO
YOUR SKETCHES
30.3
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
31 OBSERVING
GRAZE
AND
TOTAL
LUNAR
OCCULTATIONS
31.1
WHAT
IS
A
LUNAR
OCCULTATION?
31.1.1
HISTORIC LUNAR
OCCULTATIONS
31.1.2
LUNAR
OCCULTATIONS
31.1.3
GRAZING LUNAR
OCCULTATIONS
31.1.4
TOTAL
LUNAR
OCCULTATIONS
XIII
27-1
27-1
27-5
27-13
28-1
28-1
28-1
28-1
28-2
28-2
28-2
28-7
28-14
28-15
29-1
29-1
29-1
29-5
29-5
29-6
29-7
29-8
29-8
29-8
29-8
29-9
29-9
29-9
29-10
29-10
29-10
29-13
29-14
29-16
29-17
29-17
29-17
30-1
30-1
30-1
30-4
30-4
30-6
30-7
30-7
30-8
30-12
30-15
30-18
30-19
30-22
30-22
30-22
31-1
31-1
31-2
31-4
31-5
31-5
XIV
31.1.5
ASTEROIDAL
OCCULTATIONS
31.1.6
PLANETARY
OCCULTATIONS
31.2
WHY
TIME
A
LUNAR
OCCULTATION?
31.3
OCCULTATION
OBSERVING EQUIPMENT
31.4
HOW
TO
GET
INVOLVED
IN
OBSERVING
A
LUNAR
OCCULTATION
31.4.1
PARTICIPATING
IN
A GRAZING
LUNAR
OCCULTATION
TIMING
31.4.1.1
A
CASE
STUDY OF A GRAZING
LUNAR
OCCULTATION
31.4.2
PARTICIPATING
IN
A
TOTAL
LUNAR
OCCULTATION
TIMING
31.5
OBSERVING
LUNAR
OCCULTATIONS
OF ASTEROIDS AND
ASTEROIDAL OCCULTATIONS
OF STARS
31.6
OBSERVING
LUNAR
OCCULTATIONS
OF
THE
PLANETS
31.7
VIDEO
RECORDING
LUNAR
OCCULTATIONS
31.8
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
32
OBSERVING
LUNAR
AND
SOLAR ECLIPSES
32.1
WHAT IS
AN ECLIPSE?
32.1.1
ECLIPSE
LORE
AND
FEAR
32.1.2
HISTORICAL
ANCIENT ECLIPSES
32.1.3
HISTORICAL
MODERN ECLIPSES
32.1.4
THE
EINSTEIN ECLIPSE
OF
MAY 29,1919
32.2
LUNAR
ECLIPSES
32.2.1
LUNAR
ECLIPSE
MAGNITUDE
32.2.2
LUNAR
GREATEST
ECLIPSE
32.2.3
GAMMA
32.2.4
DURATION
OF
LUNAR
ECLIPSE
PHASES
32.2.5
CONTACTS IN
A
LUNAR
ECLIPSE
32.2.6
MEASURING
THE
EARTH S
SHADOW
DIAMETER
DURING
A
LUNAR
ECLIPSE
32.2.7
LUNAR
CRATER
TIMING
32.2.8
BRIGHTNESS
OF A
LUNAR
ECLIPSE
32.2.9
TYPES
OF
LUNAR
ECLIPSES
32.2.9.1
PARTIAL
PENUMBRAL
LUNAR
ECLIPSE
32.2.9.2
TOTAL
PENUMBRAL
LUNAR
ECLIPSE
32.2.9.3
PARTIAL
UMBRAL
LUNAR
ECLIPSE
32.2.9.4
TOTAL
UMBRAL
LUNAR
ECLIPSE
32.2.9.4.1
CENTRAL
LUNAR
ECLIPSE
32.2.10
OBSERVING
A
LUNAR
ECLIPSE
32.3
SOLAR
ECLIPSES
32.3.1
CONTACTS IN
SOLAR ECLIPSES
32.3.2
PARTIAL
SOLAR
ECLIPSE
32.3.3
ANNULAR
SOLAR ECLIPSE
32.3.3.1
BROKEN-RING
ANNULAR
ECLIPSE
32.3.4
TOTAL
SOLAR
ECLIPSE
32.3.5
ANNULAR-TOTAL
SOLAR ECLIPSE
32.3.6
THE
STRUCTURES
OF
THE
SUN VISIBLE
DURING
AN
ECLIPSE
32.3.6.1
PHOTOSPHERE
32.3.6.2
CHROMOSPHERE
32.3.6.3
SOLAR
PROMINENCES
32.3.6.4
THE SUN S
CORONA
32.3.6.4.1
INNER
CORONA
32.3.6.4.2
OUTER
CORONA
32.3.6.4.3
CORONAL
BRUSHES
32.3.7
OBSERVING
BAILY S BEADS
32.3.8
OBSERVING
THE
DIAMOND
RING
32.3.9
OBSERVING
THE
FLASH
SPECTRUM
32.3.10
OBSERVING
SHADOW
BANDS
32.3.11
OBSERVING
THE
MOON
DURING
TOTALITY
OF A SOLAR
ECLIPSE
32.3.12
OBSERVING
THE
MOON S
SHADOW
CONE
DURING
AN ECLIPSE
32.3.13
THEORETICAL
MAXIMUM
DURATION FOR
A
TOTAL
SOLAR
ECLIPSE
32.3.14
MEASURING
THE
AIR
TEMPERATURE
DROP
DURING
A
SOLAR
ECLIPSE
32.4
SAROS
CYCLE
32.4.1
LUNAR
SAROS
CYCLE NUMBERING
32.4.2
SOLAR
SAROS
CYCLE
NUMBERING
32.4.3
THE
HALF-SAROS
( SAR )
CYCLE
32.5
EYE
AND EQUIPMENT
PROTECTION
DURING
A SOLAR
ECLIPSE
LUNA
COGNITA
31-5
31-5
31-6
31-9
31-11
31-11
31-12
31-13
31-14
31-15
31-15
31-15
32-1
32-1
32-2
32-7
32-19
32-31
32-36
32-37
32-37
32-37
32-37
32-38
32-39
32-39
32-39
32-40
32-40
32-40
32.40
32-41
32-41
32-41
32-41
32-46
32-46
32-46
32-47
32-47
32-48
32-48
32-48
32-48
32-48
32-49
32-49
32-50
32-50
32-50
32-51
32-51
32-52
32-56
32-56
32-56
32-58
32-59
32-59
32-59
32-60
32-60
LUNA COGNITA
XV
32.5.1 EYE
PROTECTION
32-60
32.5.2 EQUIPMENT
PROTECTION
32-61
32.5.3 PROJECTION
METHOD
OF
OBSERVING
A SOLAR ECLIPSE
32-62
32.6
PHOTOGRAPHING
LUNAR
OR SOLAR ECLIPSES
32-62
32.7
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
32-62
VOLUME
3
APPENDICES
APPENDIX
A EPHEMERIDES
OF
LUNAR DATA,
TABLES,
AND
FORMULAS
A-1
A.
1 LUNAR
NUMERICAL
DATA
AND
TABLES A-1
A.
1.1 GENERAL
LUNAR
DATA
A-1
A.
1.2 VISUAL
LUNAR
ASPECTS
A-3
A.
2 LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
RELATED
TABLES A-5
A.
2.1
TRANSLATION
OF
LATIN
TO
ENGLISH
FOR
NAMED
LUNAR FEATURES
A-5
A.
2.2 SELENOGRAPHERS
USED AS
AUTHORITY
IN
NAMED LUNAR FORMATIONS
A-6
A.
2.3 APOLLO
LANDING
SITE
NOMENCLATURE
A-7
A2.4
GREEK
ALPHABET
A-8
A.
3 TIME
A-9
A.
3.1 TIME
CONVERSION
A-9
A.
3.2 DECIMALIZATION
OF
THE
DAY
A-9
A.
4 LUNAR
GEOLOGICAL
DATA
A-9
A.
5
MATHEMATICAL
FORMULAS
A-10
A.
5.1 USEFUL
MATHEMATICAL
FORMULAS FOR
OPTICAL
INSTRUMENTS
A-10
A.
5.2
USEFUL
MATHEMATICAL
FORMULAS
FOR
CALCULATING
LUNAR
COORDINATES,
HEIGHTS,
AND
OBSERVATIONS
A-12
A.
5.3 FORMULA
FOR
CALCULATING
THE
DISTANCE
TO THE
MOON
WITH A
DIGITAL
CAMERA
A-26
A.
6 LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED IN
THIS
APPENDIX A-26
APPENDIX
B CALCULATING LIBRATION
AND
THE
SUN S SELENOGRAPHIC
COLONGITUDE
B-1
B.
1
CALCULATING
LIBRATION
AND
THE
SUN S
SELENOGRAPHIC COLONGITUDE
B-1
B.
2 MONTHLY
LIBRATION
CALCULATION GRAPH
B-2
APPENDIX
C CATALOGUE
OF
NEARSIDE
LUNAR DOMES
C-1
C.
1
CATALOGUE
OF NEARSIDE
LUNAR DOMES
C-1
C.
2 LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED IN
THIS
APPENDIX
C-3
APPENDIX
D CATALOGUE
OF
NEARSIDE LUNAR DARK HALO CRATERS
D-
I
D.
1
CATALOGUE
OF NEARSIDE
LUNAR
DARK
HALO
CRATERS D-1
APPENDIX
E CATALOGUES
OF
NEARSIDE LUNAR
BRIGHT RAYS, SPOTS,
AND
BANDED
CRATERS
L -1
E.
1 CATALOGUE
OF NEARSIDE
LUNAR
BRIGHT
RAYS
AND
SPOTS
E-1
E.
2 CATALOGUE
OF NEARSIDE
LUNAR BANDED
CRATERS
E-24
E.
3 LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED IN
THIS
APPENDIX
E-25
APPENDIX
F CATALOGUE
OF
FLOODED,
GHOST, BREACHED,
TILTED,
FLOOR-FRACTURED,
AND
FRACTURED-FLOOR
CRATERS F-I
11 .
1
CATALOGUE
OF
FLOODED,
GHOST,
BREACHED,
TILTED,
FLOOR-FRACTURED,
AND
FRACTURED-FLOOR
CRATERS
F-1
APPENDIX
G CATALOGUE
OF
NEARSIDE
LUNAR RILLES,
ROPES,
AND
VALLIS
G-1
G.
I
CATALOGUE
OF NEARSIDE
LUNAR
RILLES, RUPES,
AND
VALLIS
G_1
APPENDIX
H CATALOGUE
OF
NEARSIDE LUNAR
NAMED WRINKLE RIDGES
H-1
H.
1
CATALOGUE
OF NEARSIDE
LUNAR
NAMED WRINKLE
RIDGES
H-1
APPENDIX
I CATALOGUE
OF
LUNAR TRANSIENT PHENOMENA SITES
I-
I
1.1
CATALOGUE
OF
LUNAR
TRANSIENT
PHENOMENA
SITES
I-1
APPENDIX
J
EPHEMERIDES
OF
BRIGHT ZODIACAL STARS
AND
SELECTED DEEP-SKY
OBJECTS
THAT
CAN BE
OCCULTED
BY
THE
MOON,
THE
CONSTELLATIONS,
AND
STELLAR CLASSIFICATION SYSTEMS
J-1
J.
1
EPHEMERIDES
OF
BRIGHT
ZODIACAL
STARS AND SELECTED
DEEP-SKY
OBJECTS
THAT
CAN
BE
OCCULTED
BY
THE
MOON,
THE
CONSTELLATIONS,
AND STELLAR
CLASSIFICATION SYSTEMS
J-1
J.
2
EPHEMERIDES
OF
BRIGHT
ZODIACAL
STARS AND SELECTED
DEEP-SKY
OBJECTS
THAT
CAN
BE
OCCULTED
BY
THE
MOON
J-1
J.
3
THE
CONSTELLATIONS
AND STELLAR
CLASSIFICATIONS SYSTEMS
J-5
J.
3.1
THE
CONSTELLATIONS
J-5
|
| adam_txt |
CONTENTS
VOLUME
1
CHAPTERS
CHAPTER
1
THE
MOON IN MAN'S
HISTORY
AND
LORE
1.1
THE MOON
IN
MANKIND'S
HISTORY
1.2
A
SAMPLING OF
INTERNATIONAL
LUNAR
MYTHOLOGY,
WORSHIP,
AND
LORE
1.2.1
MYTHOLOGICAL
LUNAR
WORSHIP
1.2.2
IS
IT
THE
"MAN
IN
THE
MOON"
OR
THE
"WOMAN IN
THE
MOON"?
1.2.3
LORE
ON
HOW
THE
MARKINGS
ON
THE
MOON'S
FACE
CAME
TO
BE
1.2.3.1
GENERAL LUNAR
MARKINGS
1.2.3.2 THE LUNAR
RABBIT
1.2.4
THE
MOON
AND
ANIMALS
1.2.5
BLUE
MOONS-A
TALE
OF
MODERN
LUNAR
FOLKLORE
1.2.6
THE
RED
MOON
AND OTHER
ODD
LUNAR INFLUENCES
1.2.7
IS
THE
MOON
REALLY MADE
OF GREEN
CHEESE?
1.3
LUNAR
MANSIONS
IN
THE
SKY
1.4
FLY
ME
TO THE
MOON
1.5
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
2
THE
EARTH-MOON SYSTEM
2.1
THE
EARTH-MOON
SYSTEM
2.2
THEORIES
ON
THE
ORIGIN
OF
THE
MOON
2.3
HOW
THE
MOON
MOVES
2.3.1
THE
RELATIVE
ORIENTATION
OF
THE
EQUATORIAL
PLANES
OF
THE
EARTH-MOON
SYSTEM
2.3.2
APOGEE
AND PERIGEE
2.3.3
DAILY
RETARDATION OF
MOONRISE
2.3.4
REGRESSION
OF
THE
NODES
2.3.5
THE
MOON'S
CHANGING
DECLINATION
2.3.5.1
LUNAR
STANDSTILL
2.3.5.1.1
MAJOR
LUNAR
STANDSTILL
2.3.5.1.2
MINOR LUNAR
STANDSTILL
2.3.6
THE
CROSSOVER
OF
THE
SUN
AND
THE
MOON
2.3.7
CASSINI'S
LAWS
OF
LUNAR
MOTION
2.4
LUNAR
TIME
PERIODS
AND
CYCLES
2.4.1
LUNATION
2.4.2
LUNAR
SYNODIC
MONTH
2.4.3
LUNAR
SIDEREAL MONTH
2.4.4
LUNAR
DRACONIC
MONTH
2.4.5
LUNAR
ANOMALISTIC
MONTH
2.4.6
LUNAR
TROPICAL
MONTH
2.4.7
LUNAR
CYCLES
LONGER
THAN
A
MONTH
2.4.7.1
LUNAR
AND
LUNISOLAR
CALENDARS
2.4.7.2
SAROS
CYCLE
2.4.7.3
PRECESSION
OF
THE
MOON'S
POLES
2.5
THE
LUNAR
THEORY
2.5.1
COMPONENTS
OF
THE
DISTURBING
FORCES
AFFECTING
THE
MOON'S
ORBITAL
MOTIONS
$
B1IOTHEK
DEUTSCHES
MUSEUM
HLUENCHE'A
1-1
1-1
1-7
1-11
1-16
1-19
1-19
1-20
1-22
1-23
1-26
1-29
1-31
1-32
1-47
2-1
2-1
2-2
2-6
2-6
2-7
2-7
2-8
2-8
2-10
2-11
2-11
2-11
2-11
2-12
2-12
2-12
2-12
2-12
2-14
2-14
2-14
2-14
2-16
2-16
2-17
2-18
VII
VIII
2.5.1.1
EFFECT
ON
THE
LENGTH
OF
THE
MONTH
2.5.1.2
THE
EVECTION
2.5.1.3
THE
VARIATION
2.5.1.4
ANNUAL
EQUATION
2.5.1.5
REVOLUTION
OF
THE
LINE
OF APSIDES
2.5.1.6
EXPLANATION
FOR
THE
REGRESSION OF
THE
NODES
2.5.1.7
SECULAR
ACCELERATION OF
THE
MOON'S
MEAN ORBITAL MOTION
2.5.1.8
INCLINATION
PERTURBATION
2.5.1.9
HANSEN'S INEQUALITIES
2.5.1.9.1
THE
INDIRECT INEQUALITY
CAUSED
BY
VENUS
2.5.1.9.2
THE
DIRECT
INEQUALITY
CAUSED
BY
VENUS
2.5.1.10
THE
INEQUALITY
CAUSED
BY
JUPITER
2.5.1.11
PARALLACTIC
INEQUALITY
2.5.2
HISTORY
OF
THE
LUNAR
THEORY
AND
THE
DISCOVERY
OF
ITS
COMPONENTS
2.6 THE MOON
AND
THE
EARTH'S
TIDES
2.6.1 LUNAR
OCEANIC
TIDES
2.6.2 LUNAR
ATMOSPHERIC
TIDES
(L,
AND
L2)
2.6.3
LUNAR
LAND
TIDES
2.7
LUNAR
TIDAL
CYCLES AND
THE
FORMATION
OF
HURRICANES
AND
TROPICAL
STORMS
2.8
ZETETIC
ASTRONOMY'S
FALSE
MOTIONS
OF
THE
SUN
AND
MOON
2.9 LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
3
GENERAL SELENOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
3.1
TYPES
OF
LUNAR FEATURES
3.1.1
CATENA
(PL.
CATENAE)
3.1.2 CRATER
3.1.2.1 CENTRAL
PEAK
3.1.2.2
BANDED
CRATER
3.1.2.3 BASIN
3.1.2.4
BOWL
CRATER
3.1.2.5
CONE
CRATER
3.1.2.6 CRATERLET
3.1.2.7 CRATERPIT
3.1.2.8
DARK
HALO
CRATER
3.1.2.9 FLOOR-FRACTURED
CRATER
3.1.2.10
GHOST
CRATER
3.1.2.11
SMOOTH-RIMMED
CRATER
3.1.2.12
V-FEATURE
3.1.2.13
SAUCER
CRATER
3.1.2.14
MISCELLANEOUS
CRATER
FORMATION
CLASSIFICATIONS
3.1.3 DOME
3.1.4 DORSUM
(PL. DORSA)
3.1.5 MARC
(PL.
MARIA)
3.1.5.1
LACUS
3.1.5.2
PALUS
(PL.,
PALUDES)
3.1.5.3 OCEANUS
3.1.5.4
SINUS
(PL.
SIMIS)
3.1.6 MONS
(PL.
MONTES)
3.1.7
PROMONTORIUM
3.1.8 RAYS
3.1.9
RILLE
(PL.
RILLES)
3.1.9.1
SINUOUS
RILLE
3.1.9.2
STRAIGHT
RILLE
3.1.10
RUPES
(PL.
RUPES)
3.1.11
VALLIS
(PL.
VALLES)
3.1.12 VOLCANIC
CONES
3.2
THE
GEOLOGIC
HISTORY
OF
THE
MOON
3.2.1 BIRTH
OF
THE
MOON
3.2.2
PRE-NECTARIAN
SYSTEM
3.2.3 NECTARIAN
SYSTEM
3.2.4
LOWER IMBRIAN
SERIES
3.2.5
UPPER-IMBRIAN
SERIES
3.2.6 ERATOSTHENIAN
SYSTEM
LUNA COGNITA
2-19
2-19
2-20
2-20
2-21
2-21
2-21
2-22
2-22
2-23
2-23
2-23
2-23
2-23
2-29
2-29
2-32
2-33
2-33
2-34
2-35
3-1
3-1
3-4
3-4
3-7
3-9
3-9
3-9
3-9
3-10
3-10
3-10
3-10
3-11
3-11
3-11
3-13
3-13
3-13
3-13
3-13
3-14
3-14
3-14
3-14
3-14
3-16
3-16
3-16
3-16
3-16
3-17
3-17
3-17
3-17
3-18
3-18
3-18
3-21
3-21
3-21
LUNA COGNITA
3.2.7
COPERNICAN
SYSTEM
3.2.8
WHAT
HAPPENED
TO THE
LUNAR
ATMOSPHERE?
3.2.9
WHAT
HAPPENED
TO THE
LUNAR
OCEANS?
3.2.10 VOLCANOS
VERSUS
IMPACT:
THE
DEBATE
ON
HOW
THE
MOON'S
CRATERS
WERE
FORMED
3.3
TOP
SCIENTIFIC
DISCOVERIES
MADE
BY
THE
APOLLO
PROGRAM
3.4
SELENOGRAPHY
AND
THE
HISTORY
OF
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
3.5
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
4
LUNAR OBSERVING
EQUIPMENT
4.1 A
BRIEF HISTORY
OF
THE TELESCOPE
4.2 GENERAL
TELESCOPE
CHARACTERISTICS
4.2.1 MAGNIFICATION
(OR "POWER")
4.2.2
LIMITING
MAGNITUDE
4.2.3
RESOLUTION
4.2.4
F/NUMBER
4.2.5 FIELD
OF
VIEW
ORIENTATION
4.2.6 FIELD
ANGLE
4.2.7 EXIT
PUPIL
4.2.8 APERTURE
GAIN
4.3 TELESCOPES
4.3.1
REFRACTORS
4.3.2 REFLECTORS
4.3.3 CATADIOPTRICS
4.4
EYEPIECES
FOR LUNAR
OBSERVING
4.4.1
EYEPIECE
FOCAL LENGTHS
4.4.2
EYE
RELIEF
4.4.3
EYEPIECE
DESIGNS
4.4.4
EYEPIECE
FILTERS
FOR
OBSERVING
THE
MOON
4.5
BARLOW
LENSES
4.6 BINOCULAR
EYEPIECE
VIEWERS
4.7 TELESCOPE
MOUNTS
4.7.1 ALTAZIMUTH
MOUNTS
4.7.2
DOBSONIAN
MOUNTS
4.7.3
EQUATORIAL
MOUNTS
4.7.4 POLAR
ALIGNMENT
4.8
BINOCULARS
4.8.1
PRISM
BINOCULARS
4.8.2
GALILEAN BINOCULARS
4.8.3
ELECTRONIC
IMAGE
STABILIZER'"BINOCULARS
4.8.4 BUYING
BINOCULARS
4.8.5
BINOCULAR
MOUNTS
4.9 CLEANING
YOUR
OPTICS
4.9.1
CLEANING
A
LENS
4.9.2
CLEANING
A
FRONT-SURFACE
ALUMINUM-COATED
MIRROR
4.9.3
CARE
AND CLEANING
EYEPIECE
COLOR
FILTERS
4.10
MISCELLANEOUS
LUNAR
OBSERVING
EQUIPMENT
4.10.1
SHORTWAVE
RADIO
FOR
TIME
SIGNALS
4.10.2
GLOBAL
POSITIONING
SATELLITE
RECEIVER
4.10.3
OBSERVATIONAL
EQUIPMENT
ODDS AND
ENDS
4.11
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
5 PHOTOGRAPHING
THE
MOON
5.1
A
BRIEF
HISTORY
OF
LUNAR
PHOTOGRAPHY
FROM
DAGUERREOTYPES
TO
CCD
IMAGING
5.2
PHOTOGRAPHING
THE
MOON:
SOME
TIPS
ON
HOW
TO
DO
IT
5.2.1
RECORD
YOUR
OBSERVATIONS
5.3
CAMERA-TELESCOPE
ARRANGEMENTS
5.3.1
CAMERA
ONLY
ASTROPHOTOGRAPHY
5.3.2
PIGGYBACK
ASTROPHOTOGRAPHY
5.3.3
PRIME
FOCUS
5.3.4
AFOCAL
5.3.5
PROJECTION
5.3.6
TELECOMPRESSION
5.4
EXPOSURE
TIMES
AND
F/STOP
IX
3-21
3-22
3-22
3-24
3-33
3-34
3-56
4-1
4-1
4-7
4-7
4-8
4-8
4-9
4-9
4-9
4-9
4-9
4-9
4-11
4-10
4-12
4-13
4-13
4-13
4-14
4-17
4-20
4-20
4-20
4-21
4-21
4-21
4-22
4-22
4-22
4-22
4-22
4-23
4-24
4-24
4-24
4-25
4-26
4-26
4-26
4-26
4-27
4-27
5-1
5-1
5-9
5-10
5-10
5-12
5-12
5-12
5-12
5-14
5-14
5-14
X
LUNA COGNITA
5.5
FOCUSING
5.5.1
ATMOSPHERIC
"SEEING"
AND
FOCUSING FOR
LUNAR
PHOTOGRAPHY
5.6
SELECTING
PHOTOGRAPHIC
FILM FOR LUNAR
WORK
5.6.1
FILM
SPEED
5.6.2
CONTRAST
5.6.3
SHARPNESS
5.6.4
PHOTOGRAPHIC
RESOLUTION
5.6.5
DENSITY
5.6.6 RECIPROCITY
5.6.7
SPECTRAL SENSITIVITY
5.6.8
SHOOTING
THE
MOON
IN
BLACK-AND-WHITE
VERSUS
COLOR
5.7
USING
A
CCD
OR
DIGITAL
CAMERA
FOR
TAKING
LUNAR
IMAGES
5.7.1 IMAGING
5.7.2
FOCUSING
5.7.3 PROCESSING
5.7.4
POSITIVE
AND NEGATIVE
IMAGES
5.8
USING
A VIDEO CAMERA, CAMCORDER, OR
WEBCAM
TO
CAPTURE
THE
MOON
5.9
USING
FILTERS
IN
LUNAR
PHOTOGRAPHY
5.10 BALANCING
THE TELESCOPE
FOR
ASTROPHOTOGRAPHY
5.11
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
6
GENERAL OBSERVING TIPS,
OBSERVING
THE
MOON
WITH
BOTH
THE
NAKED EYE,
AND
OPTICAL
INSTRUMENTS
6.1
GENERAL
LUNAR
OBSERVING
TIPS
6.2 THE MOON'S
ORBITAL MOTIONS AND
ITS
PATH ACROSS
THE
SKY
6.2.1 THE
EQUATORIAL
COORDINATE SYSTEM
6.3 DETERMINING
LUNAR LONGITUDE DIRECTIONS:
CLASSICAL
VS. MODERN
TAU
6.4 TIME
6.4.1
TELLING
THE
TIME
BY
MOONLIGHT
6.5 LIBRATION
6.5.1 LIBRATION IN
LATITUDE
6.5.2
LIBRATION
IN
LONGITUDE
6.5.3 DIURNAL
LIBRATION
6.5.4 PHYSICAL
LIBRATION
6.5.5
OBSERVING
THE
MOON'S
LIBRATIONS
6.6
DETERMINING
THE
POSITION OF
THE
LUNAR
TERMINATOR TONIGHT
6.6.1
THE
SPEED
OF
THE
TERMINATOR
6.6.2
CALCULATING
THE
POSITION OF
THE
SUNRISE
TERMINATOR.
6.6.3
COLONGITUDE
AND
DETERMINING
LUNAR HEIGHTS.
6.7 LOCAL
SEEING AND
TRANSPARENCY
6.8
LUNAR
BRIGHTNESS
6.8.1 LUNAR
ALBEDO
6.8.1.1 WHY
IS
THE
MOON
SO
BRIGHT
AT
FULL?
6.9
OBSERVING
EARTHSHINE
6.10 FORESHORTENING
6.11
TIPS FOR
OBSERVING
THE
MOON
WITH
THE
NAKED
EYE
6.11.1
TRAINING
THE
EYE
FOR LUNAR
OBSERVING
6.11.2
WHAT
SURFACE
FEATURES
CAN
YOU SEE WITH
THE
NAKED
EYE?
6.11.3
THE
VISUAL
EFFECT
OF EVECTION
6.11.4 THE MOON
ILLUSION
6.12
TIPS
FOR
OBSERVING
THE
MOON
THROUGH
BINOCULARS
6.12.1 LOOKING
FOR
THE
MAN
IN
THE
MOON,
A
LUNAR
RABBIT,
LOVERS,
AND OTHER
FANCIES
6.13 'IHE MOON'S
ZODIACAL
LIGHT
6.14
OBSERVING
IMAGINED
OR REAL OTHER NATURAL MOONS
OF
THE
EARTH
6.14.1 THE KORDYLEWSKI
CLOUDS
6.15 LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
7
CRATER-HOPPING: OBSERVING
THE
MOON
ON
DAYS
1
AND
2
7.1
OBSERVING
DAYS
L
AND
2
OF A
LUNATION
7.2
DAILY
OBSERVATION OF
THE
WAXING
MOON
FROM
NEW
TO
FULL
7.2.1
VIEWING
THE
NEW
MOON
7.2.2
VISIBILITY
OF
THE
FIRST-DAY
CRESCENT
7.3
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
5-14
5-15
5-16
5-16
5-16
5-16
5-16
5-17
5-17
5-17
5-18
5-18
5-19
5-19
5-19
5-20
5-20
5-21
5-22
5-23
6-1
6-1
6-1
6-2
6-3
6-8
6-8
6-9
6-11
6-11
6-11
6-12
6-12
6-16
6-16
6-16
6-17
6-17
6-18
6-18
6-18
6-21
6-23
6-23
6-24
6-24
6-26
6-26
6-27
6-27
6-28
6-30
6-30
6-31
7-1
7-1
7-2
7-2
7-3
7-89
LUNA COGNITA
CHAPTER
8
CRATER-HOPPING:
OBSERVING
THE
MOON
ON
DAY 3
8.1
OBSERVING
DAY
3
OF A
LUNATION
8.1.2
DAY 3
8.2 LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
9
CRATER-HOPPING:
OBSERVING
THE
MOON
ON
DAY 4
9.1
OBSERVING
DAY
4
OF A
LUNATION
9.1.1
DAY
4
9.2 LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
10
CRATER-HOPPING:
OBSERVING
THE
MOON
ON
DAY
5
10.1
OBSERVING
DAY
5
OF A
LUNATION
10.1.1
DAY
5
10.2 LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
11
CRATER-HOPPING:
OBSERVING
THE
MOON
ON
DAY 6
11.1
OBSERVING
DAY
6
OF A
LUNATION
11.1.1 DAY
6
11.2 LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
12
CRATER-HOPPING:
OBSERVING
THE
MOON
ON
DAY
7:
FIRST
QUARTER
12.1 OBSERVING
DAY
7
OF A
LUNATION;
FIRST
QUARTER
12.1.1 DAY
7;
FIRST
QUARTER.
12.2 LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
VOLUME
2
CHAPTERS
CHAPTER
13
CRATER-HOPPING:
OBSERVING
THE
MOON
ON
DAY
8
13.1 OBSERVING
DAY
8
OF A
LUNATION
13.1.1 DAY
8
13.2 LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
14
CRATER-HOPPING: OBSERVING
THE
MOON
ON
DAY
9
14.1
OBSERVING
DAY
9
OF A
LUNATION
14.1.1
DAY
9
14.2 LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
15
CRATER-HOPPING:
OBSERVING
THE
MOON
ON
DAY
10
15.1
OBSERVING
DAY
10
OF A
LUNATION
15.1.1 DAY
10
15.2
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
16
CRATER-HOPPING:
OBSERVING
THE
MOON
ON
DAY
11
16.1
OBSERVING
DAY
11
OF A
LUNATION
16.1.1
DAY
11
16.2
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
17
CRATER-HOPPING: OBSERVING
THE
MOON
ON
DAY 12
17.1
OBSERVING
DAY
12
OF A
LUNATION
17.1.1
DAY
12
17.2
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
18
CRATER-HOPPING: OBSERVING
THE
MOON
ON
DAY
13
18.1
OBSERVING DAY
13
OF A
LUNATION
18.1.1
DAY
13
18.2
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
19
CRATER-HOPPING:
OBSERVING
THE
MOON
ON
DAY 14
19.1
OBSERVING DAY
14
OF
A
LUNATION
19.1.1
DAY
14
19.2
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
20
CRATER-HOPPING:
OBSERVING
THE
MOON
ON DAY 15:
FULL MOON
20.1
OBSERVING DAY
15
OF
A
LUNATION
20.1.1
DAY
15:
FULL
MOON
20.2
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
X1
8-1
8-1
8-1
8-21
9-1
9-1
9-1
9-31
10-1
10-1
10-1
10-47
11-1
11-1
11-1
11-71
12-1
12-1
12-1
12-33
13-1
13-1
13-1
13-60
14-1
14-1
14-1
14-49
15-1
15-1
15-1
15-35
16-1
16-1
16-1
16-33
17-1
17-1
17-1
17-24
18-1
18-1
18-1
18-30
19-1
19-1
19-1
19-9
20-1
20-1
20-1
20-69
XII
LUNA COGNITA
CHAPTER
21
CRATER-HOPPING: OBSERVING
THE
MOON FROM
THE
DAY AFTER
FULL
TO
NEW
21-1
21.1
OBSERVING
THE
SECOND
HALF
OF A
LUNATION
21-1
21.1.1
DAY
16 21-2
21.1.2 DAY
17 21-3
21.1.3
DAY
18
21-5
21.1.4
DAY
19 21-13
21.1.5
DAY
20 21-13
21.1.6 DAY 21:
THIRD
QUARTER
21-15
21.1.7
DAY 22
21-18
21.1.8
DAY
23 21-22
21.1.9
DAY
24 21-22
21.1.10 DAY 25
21-23
21.1.11
DAY
26 21-23
21.1.12
DAYS 27
AND
28
21-23
21.1.13
DAY
29:
NEW MOON
21-25
21.2
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED IN
THIS
CHAPTER
21-27
CHAPTER
22
OBSERVING
LUNAR DARK HALO
CRATERS
22-1
22.1 WHAT
ARE
DARK HALO
CRATERS?
22-1
22.2
OBSERVING
DARK HALO
CRATERS
22-3
22.3 LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED IN
THIS
CHAPTER
22-13
CHAPTER
23
OBSERVING
LUNAR BRIGHT
AND
LIGHT RAYS, BRIGHT
SPOTS,
AND
BANDED
CRATERS
23-1
23.1
WHAT
ARE
THE
BRIGHT
AND
LIGHT
RAYS,
BRIGHT
SPOTS, AND
BANDED
CRATERS?
23-1
23.1.1 LUNAR
BRIGHT
CRATER RAYS
23-2
23.1.2 BANDED
CRATERS
23-2
23.1.3
THEORIES
ON
THE
FORMATION
OF
THE
RAYS
23-2
23.2
OBSERVING
RAYS AND
BRIGHT
SPOTS
23-11
23.3
OBSERVING
LIGHT
RAYS
23-21
23.4
OBSERVING
BANDED
CRATERS
23-24
23.5 LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED IN
THIS
CHAPTER
23-27
CHAPTER
24
OBSERVING
LUNAR FLOODED, GHOST, BREACHED,
TILTED CRATERS,
FLOOR-FRACTURED,
AND
FRACTURED-FLOOR
CRATERS
24-1
24.1
WHAT
ARE
FLOODED,
GHOST,
BREACHED,
TILTED,
AND
FLOOR-FRACTURED
CRATERS?
24-1
24.1.1
WHAT
ARE
INTERNALLY
FLOODED
CRATERS
24-1
24.1.2
WHAT
ARE GHOST CRATERS
24-1
24.1.3
WHAT
ARE
BREACHED
CRATERS
24-5
24.1.4
WHAT
ARE
TILTED
CRATERS
24-7
24.1.5
WHAT
ARE
FLOOR-FRACTURED
AND
FRACTURED-FLOOR
CRATERS
24-8
24.2
OBSERVING
INTERNALLY
FLOODED
CRATERS
24-8
24.3
OBSERVING
GHOST
CRATERS
24-8
24.4
OBSERVING
BREACHED
CRATERS
24-11
24.5
OBSERVING
TILTED
CRATERS
24-12
24.6
OBSERVING FLOOR-FRACTURED
AND
FRACTURED-FLOOR
CRATERS
24.13
24.7 LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED IN
THIS
CHAPTER
24-15
CHAPTER
25
OBSERVING LUNAR RILLES, RUPES,
AND
VALLIS
25.1
WHAT
ARE RILLES, RUPES, AND VALLIS?
25.1.1
RILLES
25.1.1.1
STRAIGHT
RILLES
25.1.1.2
SINUOUS
RILLES
25.1.2
RUPES
25.1.3 VALLIS
25.2
OBSERVING
LUNAR
RILLES, RUPES, AND VALLIS
25.3 LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
26
OBSERVING NEARSIDE LUNAR DOMES
26.1
WHAT
ARE
DOMES?
26.2
HISTORY
OF OBSERVING
DOMES
26.3
DOME
MORPHOLOGY
26.4
DOME
COLOR CONTRASTS
26.5 HOW
AND WHERE
TO
SEARCH
FOR
DOMES
26.6 LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED IN
THIS
CHAPTER
25-1
25-1
25-4
25-4
25-4
25-5
25-6
25-6
25-13
26-1
26-1
26-2
26-9
26-10
26-11
26-22
LUNA COGNITA
CHAPTER
27
OBSERVING LUNAR
WRINKLE RIDGES
27.1 WHAT
ARE WRINKLE
RIDGES?
27.2 OBSERVING
WRINKLE
RIDGES
27.3 LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
28
OBSERVING LUNAR
TRANSIENT PHENOMENA
28.1
WHAT
ARE
LUNAR
TRANSIENT
PHENOMENA?
28.1.1 ALBEDO
VARIATIONS
28.1.2 COLOR
ABNORMALITIES
28.1.3 OBSCURATIONS
28.1.4 STARLIKE
FLASHES
28.2
SOURCES
OF
LTP
28.3
A
SAMPLING OF
LTP
REPORTS
28.4 OBSERVING
LUNAR
TRANSIENT
PHENOMENA
28.5
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
29
TAKING
A
MEASURE
OF
LUNAR
FEATURES,
BRIGHTNESS,
AND
TEMPERATURE
29.1 TAKING
A
MEASURE OF
THE
MOON
29.1.1
A
BRIEF HISTORY
OF MEASURING
THE
MOON
29.2
HOW
TO
MEASURE SHADOW
LENGTHS
TO
DETERMINE LUNAR
ELEVATIONS
29.3
VISUALLY
DETERMINING LUNAR
HEIGHTS
29.4
PHOTOGRAPHICALLY
DETERMINING
LUNAR
HEIGHTS
29.5
HOW
TO
MEASURE
ADDITIONAL
LUNAR
FEATURE
PROFILES
29.5.1
MEASURING
CRATER PROFILES
29.5.2
MEASURING
CRATER
DEPTH-DIAMETER
RELATIONSHIPS
29.5.3
MEASURING
THE
HEIGHTS
OF WRINKLE
RIDGES
29.5.4
MEASURING
THE
HEIGHTS
OF
FAULTS (RUPES)
29.5.5
MEASURING
DOMES
29.5.5.1
MEASURING
THE
ELEVATION
OF
DOMES
29.5.5.2
MEASURING
THE
DIAMETER
OF
DOMES
29.5.5.3
MEASURING
THE
AVERAGE SLOPE
ANGLE
OF
DOMES
29.6
HOW
TO
MEASURE
THE
ALBEDO
OF
LUNAR
FEATURES
29.6.1
A
BRIEF
HISTORY
OF
LUNAR
PHOTOMETRY
29.6.1.1
PHOTOMETRY
OF
THE
MOON
DURING
A
LUNAR
ECLIPSE
29.6.2
USING
A
DIGITAL
CAMERA
TO
MEASURE
LUNAR
BRIGHTNESS
29.7
MEASURING
THE
MOON'S
SURFACE
TEMPERATURE
29.8
HOW
TO
MEASURE
THE
DISTANCE
TO
THE
MOON
WITH A
DIGITAL
CAMERA
29.9
HOW
TO
MEASURE
THE
LUNAR
PARALLAX
WITH
A
DIGITAL
CAMERA
29.10
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
30 HOW
TO
MAKE
A
DRAWING
OF
THE
MOON
30.1
DRAWING
THE
MOON,
PAST AND
PRESENT
30.1.1
WHY
DRAW
THE
MOON?
30.2
LUNAR
DRAWING
TECHNIQUES
30.2.1
WAYS
TO
DRAW
THE
MOON
30.2.2
DRAWING
TECHNIQUES,
GENERAL
30.2.3
DRAWING
TECHNIQUES,
SIMPLE
30.2.4
DRAWING
TECHNIQUES,
HACHURE
30.2.5
DRAWING
TECHNIQUES,
STIPPLE
30.2.6
DRAWING
TECHNIQUES,
COMPUTER
ASSISTED
30.2.6.1
CYBERSKETCHING
TECHNOLOGICAL
SOLUTIONS
30.2.6.2
POST-OBSERVATIONAL
WORK
30.2.6.3
SOME
CYBERSKETCHING ADVANTAGES
30.2.7
DRAWING
TECHNIQUES,
WHITE ON
BLACK
30.2.8
ADD
COLOR
TO
YOUR SKETCHES
30.3
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
31 OBSERVING
GRAZE
AND
TOTAL
LUNAR
OCCULTATIONS
31.1
WHAT
IS
A
LUNAR
OCCULTATION?
31.1.1
HISTORIC LUNAR
OCCULTATIONS
31.1.2
LUNAR
OCCULTATIONS
31.1.3
GRAZING LUNAR
OCCULTATIONS
31.1.4
TOTAL
LUNAR
OCCULTATIONS
XIII
27-1
27-1
27-5
27-13
28-1
28-1
28-1
28-1
28-2
28-2
28-2
28-7
28-14
28-15
29-1
29-1
29-1
29-5
29-5
29-6
29-7
29-8
29-8
29-8
29-8
29-9
29-9
29-9
29-10
29-10
29-10
29-13
29-14
29-16
29-17
29-17
29-17
30-1
30-1
30-1
30-4
30-4
30-6
30-7
30-7
30-8
30-12
30-15
30-18
30-19
30-22
30-22
30-22
31-1
31-1
31-2
31-4
31-5
31-5
XIV
31.1.5
ASTEROIDAL
OCCULTATIONS
31.1.6
PLANETARY
OCCULTATIONS
31.2
WHY
TIME
A
LUNAR
OCCULTATION?
31.3
OCCULTATION
OBSERVING EQUIPMENT
31.4
HOW
TO
GET
INVOLVED
IN
OBSERVING
A
LUNAR
OCCULTATION
31.4.1
PARTICIPATING
IN
A GRAZING
LUNAR
OCCULTATION
TIMING
31.4.1.1
A
CASE
STUDY OF A GRAZING
LUNAR
OCCULTATION
31.4.2
PARTICIPATING
IN
A
TOTAL
LUNAR
OCCULTATION
TIMING
31.5
OBSERVING
LUNAR
OCCULTATIONS
OF ASTEROIDS AND
ASTEROIDAL OCCULTATIONS
OF STARS
31.6
OBSERVING
LUNAR
OCCULTATIONS
OF
THE
PLANETS
31.7
VIDEO
RECORDING
LUNAR
OCCULTATIONS
31.8
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
32
OBSERVING
LUNAR
AND
SOLAR ECLIPSES
32.1
WHAT IS
AN ECLIPSE?
32.1.1
ECLIPSE
LORE
AND
FEAR
32.1.2
HISTORICAL
ANCIENT ECLIPSES
32.1.3
HISTORICAL
MODERN ECLIPSES
32.1.4
THE
"EINSTEIN ECLIPSE"
OF
MAY 29,1919
32.2
LUNAR
ECLIPSES
32.2.1
LUNAR
ECLIPSE
MAGNITUDE
32.2.2
LUNAR
GREATEST
ECLIPSE
32.2.3
GAMMA
32.2.4
DURATION
OF
LUNAR
ECLIPSE
PHASES
32.2.5
CONTACTS IN
A
LUNAR
ECLIPSE
32.2.6
MEASURING
THE
EARTH'S
SHADOW
DIAMETER
DURING
A
LUNAR
ECLIPSE
32.2.7
LUNAR
CRATER
TIMING
32.2.8
BRIGHTNESS
OF A
LUNAR
ECLIPSE
32.2.9
TYPES
OF
LUNAR
ECLIPSES
32.2.9.1
PARTIAL
PENUMBRAL
LUNAR
ECLIPSE
32.2.9.2
TOTAL
PENUMBRAL
LUNAR
ECLIPSE
32.2.9.3
PARTIAL
UMBRAL
LUNAR
ECLIPSE
32.2.9.4
TOTAL
UMBRAL
LUNAR
ECLIPSE
32.2.9.4.1
CENTRAL
LUNAR
ECLIPSE
32.2.10
OBSERVING
A
LUNAR
ECLIPSE
32.3
SOLAR
ECLIPSES
32.3.1
CONTACTS IN
SOLAR ECLIPSES
32.3.2
PARTIAL
SOLAR
ECLIPSE
32.3.3
ANNULAR
SOLAR ECLIPSE
32.3.3.1
BROKEN-RING
ANNULAR
ECLIPSE
32.3.4
TOTAL
SOLAR
ECLIPSE
32.3.5
ANNULAR-TOTAL
SOLAR ECLIPSE
32.3.6
THE
STRUCTURES
OF
THE
SUN VISIBLE
DURING
AN
ECLIPSE
32.3.6.1
PHOTOSPHERE
32.3.6.2
CHROMOSPHERE
32.3.6.3
SOLAR
PROMINENCES
32.3.6.4
THE SUN'S
CORONA
32.3.6.4.1
INNER
CORONA
32.3.6.4.2
OUTER
CORONA
32.3.6.4.3
CORONAL
BRUSHES
32.3.7
OBSERVING
"BAILY'S BEADS"
32.3.8
OBSERVING
THE
"DIAMOND
RING"
32.3.9
OBSERVING
THE
FLASH
SPECTRUM
32.3.10
OBSERVING
SHADOW
BANDS
32.3.11
OBSERVING
THE
MOON
DURING
TOTALITY
OF A SOLAR
ECLIPSE
32.3.12
OBSERVING
THE
MOON'S
SHADOW
CONE
DURING
AN ECLIPSE
32.3.13
THEORETICAL
MAXIMUM
DURATION FOR
A
TOTAL
SOLAR
ECLIPSE
32.3.14
MEASURING
THE
AIR
TEMPERATURE
DROP
DURING
A
SOLAR
ECLIPSE
32.4
SAROS
CYCLE
32.4.1
LUNAR
SAROS
CYCLE NUMBERING
32.4.2
SOLAR
SAROS
CYCLE
NUMBERING
32.4.3
THE
HALF-SAROS
("SAR")
CYCLE
32.5
EYE
AND EQUIPMENT
PROTECTION
DURING
A SOLAR
ECLIPSE
LUNA
COGNITA
31-5
31-5
31-6
31-9
31-11
31-11
31-12
31-13
31-14
31-15
31-15
31-15
32-1
32-1
32-2
32-7
32-19
32-31
32-36
32-37
32-37
32-37
32-37
32-38
32-39
32-39
32-39
32-40
32-40
32-40
32.40
32-41
32-41
32-41
32-41
32-46
32-46
32-46
32-47
32-47
32-48
32-48
32-48
32-48
32-48
32-49
32-49
32-50
32-50
32-50
32-51
32-51
32-52
32-56
32-56
32-56
32-58
32-59
32-59
32-59
32-60
32-60
LUNA COGNITA
XV
32.5.1 EYE
PROTECTION
32-60
32.5.2 EQUIPMENT
PROTECTION
32-61
32.5.3 PROJECTION
METHOD
OF
OBSERVING
A SOLAR ECLIPSE
32-62
32.6
PHOTOGRAPHING
LUNAR
OR SOLAR ECLIPSES
32-62
32.7
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
32-62
VOLUME
3
APPENDICES
APPENDIX
A EPHEMERIDES
OF
LUNAR DATA,
TABLES,
AND
FORMULAS
A-1
A.
1 LUNAR
NUMERICAL
DATA
AND
TABLES A-1
A.
1.1 GENERAL
LUNAR
DATA
A-1
A.
1.2 VISUAL
LUNAR
ASPECTS
A-3
A.
2 LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
RELATED
TABLES A-5
A.
2.1
TRANSLATION
OF
LATIN
TO
ENGLISH
FOR
NAMED
LUNAR FEATURES
A-5
A.
2.2 SELENOGRAPHERS
USED AS
"AUTHORITY"
IN
NAMED LUNAR FORMATIONS
A-6
A.
2.3 APOLLO
LANDING
SITE
NOMENCLATURE
A-7
A2.4
GREEK
ALPHABET
A-8
A.
3 TIME
A-9
A.
3.1 TIME
CONVERSION
A-9
A.
3.2 DECIMALIZATION
OF
THE
DAY
A-9
A.
4 LUNAR
GEOLOGICAL
DATA
A-9
A.
5
MATHEMATICAL
FORMULAS
A-10
A.
5.1 USEFUL
MATHEMATICAL
FORMULAS FOR
OPTICAL
INSTRUMENTS
A-10
A.
5.2
USEFUL
MATHEMATICAL
FORMULAS
FOR
CALCULATING
LUNAR
COORDINATES,
HEIGHTS,
AND
OBSERVATIONS
A-12
A.
5.3 FORMULA
FOR
CALCULATING
THE
DISTANCE
TO THE
MOON
WITH A
DIGITAL
CAMERA
A-26
A.
6 LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED IN
THIS
APPENDIX A-26
APPENDIX
B CALCULATING LIBRATION
AND
THE
SUN'S SELENOGRAPHIC
COLONGITUDE
B-1
B.
1
CALCULATING
LIBRATION
AND
THE
SUN'S
SELENOGRAPHIC COLONGITUDE
B-1
B.
2 MONTHLY
LIBRATION
CALCULATION GRAPH
B-2
APPENDIX
C CATALOGUE
OF
NEARSIDE
LUNAR DOMES
C-1
C.
1
CATALOGUE
OF NEARSIDE
LUNAR DOMES
C-1
C.
2 LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED IN
THIS
APPENDIX
C-3
APPENDIX
D CATALOGUE
OF
NEARSIDE LUNAR DARK HALO CRATERS
D-
I
D.
1
CATALOGUE
OF NEARSIDE
LUNAR
DARK
HALO
CRATERS D-1
APPENDIX
E CATALOGUES
OF
NEARSIDE LUNAR
BRIGHT RAYS, SPOTS,
AND
BANDED
CRATERS
L'-1
E.
1 CATALOGUE
OF NEARSIDE
LUNAR
BRIGHT
RAYS
AND
SPOTS
E-1
E.
2 CATALOGUE
OF NEARSIDE
LUNAR BANDED
CRATERS
E-24
E.
3 LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED IN
THIS
APPENDIX
E-25
APPENDIX
F CATALOGUE
OF
FLOODED,
GHOST, BREACHED,
TILTED,
FLOOR-FRACTURED,
AND
FRACTURED-FLOOR
CRATERS F-I
11'.
1
CATALOGUE
OF
FLOODED,
GHOST,
BREACHED,
TILTED,
FLOOR-FRACTURED,
AND
FRACTURED-FLOOR
CRATERS
F-1
APPENDIX
G CATALOGUE
OF
NEARSIDE
LUNAR RILLES,
ROPES,
AND
VALLIS
G-1
G.
I
CATALOGUE
OF NEARSIDE
LUNAR
RILLES, RUPES,
AND
VALLIS
G_1
APPENDIX
H CATALOGUE
OF
NEARSIDE LUNAR
NAMED WRINKLE RIDGES
H-1
H.
1
CATALOGUE
OF NEARSIDE
LUNAR
NAMED WRINKLE
RIDGES
H-1
APPENDIX
I CATALOGUE
OF
LUNAR TRANSIENT PHENOMENA SITES
I-
I
1.1
CATALOGUE
OF
LUNAR
TRANSIENT
PHENOMENA
SITES
I-1
APPENDIX
J
EPHEMERIDES
OF
BRIGHT ZODIACAL STARS
AND
SELECTED DEEP-SKY
OBJECTS
THAT
CAN BE
OCCULTED
BY
THE
MOON,
THE
CONSTELLATIONS,
AND
STELLAR CLASSIFICATION SYSTEMS
J-1
J.
1
EPHEMERIDES
OF
BRIGHT
ZODIACAL
STARS AND SELECTED
DEEP-SKY
OBJECTS
THAT
CAN
BE
OCCULTED
BY
THE
MOON,
THE
CONSTELLATIONS,
AND STELLAR
CLASSIFICATION SYSTEMS
J-1
J.
2
EPHEMERIDES
OF
BRIGHT
ZODIACAL
STARS AND SELECTED
DEEP-SKY
OBJECTS
THAT
CAN
BE
OCCULTED
BY
THE
MOON
J-1
J.
3
THE
CONSTELLATIONS
AND STELLAR
CLASSIFICATIONS SYSTEMS
J-5
J.
3.1
THE
CONSTELLATIONS
J-5 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Garfinkle, Robert A. |
| author_facet | Garfinkle, Robert A. |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Garfinkle, Robert A. |
| author_variant | r a g ra rag |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV046615943 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1256443883 (DE-599)BVBBV046615943 |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV046615943 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T14:06:42Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:49:18Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032027747 |
| oclc_num | 1256443883 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-11 DE-210 |
| owner_facet | DE-11 DE-210 |
| physical | xvii Seiten, getrennte Zählung Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten 29 cm |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publishDateSearch | 2020 |
| publishDateSort | 2020 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Garfinkle, Robert A. Verfasser aut Luna cognita a comprehensive obersver's handbook of the known moon Volume 3 Robert A. Garfinkle New York Springer [2020] xvii Seiten, getrennte Zählung Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten 29 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier (DE-604)BV044713971 3 Digitalisierung Deutsches Museum application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032027747&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Garfinkle, Robert A. Luna cognita a comprehensive obersver's handbook of the known moon |
| title | Luna cognita a comprehensive obersver's handbook of the known moon |
| title_auth | Luna cognita a comprehensive obersver's handbook of the known moon |
| title_exact_search | Luna cognita a comprehensive obersver's handbook of the known moon |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Luna cognita a comprehensive obersver's handbook of the known moon |
| title_full | Luna cognita a comprehensive obersver's handbook of the known moon Volume 3 Robert A. Garfinkle |
| title_fullStr | Luna cognita a comprehensive obersver's handbook of the known moon Volume 3 Robert A. Garfinkle |
| title_full_unstemmed | Luna cognita a comprehensive obersver's handbook of the known moon Volume 3 Robert A. Garfinkle |
| title_short | Luna cognita |
| title_sort | luna cognita a comprehensive obersver s handbook of the known moon |
| title_sub | a comprehensive obersver's handbook of the known moon |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032027747&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV044713971 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT garfinkleroberta lunacognitaacomprehensiveobersvershandbookoftheknownmoonvolume3 |