Luna cognita: a comprehensive obersver's handbook of the known moon Volume 2
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York
Springer
[2020]
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | xvii Seiten, getrennte Zählung Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten 29 cm |
Internformat
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| 001 | BV046615933 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20220215 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 200305s2020 a||| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)1256410341 | ||
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| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-11 |a DE-210 | ||
| 084 | |a HIST |q DE-210 |2 fid | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Garfinkle, Robert A. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Luna cognita |b a comprehensive obersver's handbook of the known moon |n Volume 2 |c Robert A. Garfinkle |
| 264 | 1 | |a New York |b Springer |c [2020] | |
| 300 | |a xvii Seiten, getrennte Zählung |b Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |c 29 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 773 | 0 | 8 | |w (DE-604)BV044713971 |g 2 |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung Deutsches Museum |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032027736&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032027736 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804181290540335104 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
VOLUME
1
CHAPTERS
CHAPTER
1
THE MOON
IN MAN S
HISTORY
AND
LORE
1.1
1.2
1.2.1
1.2.2
1.2.3
1.2.3.1
1.2.3.2
1.2.4
1.2.5
1.2.6
1.2.7
1.3
1.4
1.5
THE
MOON
IN
MANKIND S
HISTORY
A
SAMPLING
OF
INTERNATIONAL
LUNAR
MYTHOLOGY,
WORSHIP,
AND
LORE
MYTHOLOGICAL
LUNAR
WORSHIP
IS
IT
THE
MAN
IN
THE
MOON
OR
THE
WOMAN IN
THE
MOON ?
LORE
ON
HOW
THE
MARKINGS
ON
THE
MOON S
FACE
CAME
TO
BE
GENERAL
LUNAR
MARKINGS
THE
LUNAR
RABBIT
THE
MOON
AND
ANIMALS
BLUE
MOONS-A
TALE
OF
MODERN
LUNAR
FOLKLORE
THE
RED
MOON
AND
OTHER
ODD
LUNAR
INFLUENCES
IS
THE
MOON
REALLY
MADE
OF GREEN
CHEESE?
LUNAR
MANSIONS
IN
THE
SKY
FLY
ME
TO THE
MOON
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
2
THE EARTH-MOON
SYSTEM
2.1 THE
EARTH-MOON
SYSTEM
2.2
THEORIES
ON
THE
ORIGIN
OF
THE
MOON
2.3
2.3.1
2.3.2
2.3.3
2.3.4
2.3.5
2.3.5.1
2.3.5.1.1
2.3.5.1.2
2.3.6
2.3.7
2.4
2.4.1
2.4.2
2.4.3
2.4.4
2.4.5
2.4.6
2.4.7
2.4.7.1
2.4.7.2
2.4.7.3
2.5
2.5.1
HOW
THE
MOON
MOVES
THE
RELATIVE ORIENTATION
OF
THE
EQUATORIAL
PLANES
OF
THE
EARTH-MOON
SYSTEM
APOGEE
AND PERIGEE
DAILY
RETARDATION
OF MOONRISE
REGRESSION
OF
THE
NODES
THE
MOON S
CHANGING
DECLINATION
LUNAR
STANDSTILL
MAJOR
LUNAR
STANDSTILL
MINOR
LUNAR
STANDSTILL
THE
CROSSOVER OF
THE
SUN
AND
THE
MOON
CASSINI S
LAWS
OF
LUNAR
MOTION
LUNAR
TIME
PERIODS AND
CYCLES
LUNATION
LUNAR
SYNODIC MONTH
LUNAR
SIDEREAL
MONTH
LUNAR
DRACONIC
MONTH
LUNAR
ANOMALISTIC MONTH
LUNAR
TROPICAL
MONTH
LUNAR
CYCLES
LONGER
THAN
A MONTH
LUNAR
AND
LUNISOLAR
CALENDARS
SAROS
CYCLE
PRECESSION
OF
THE
MOON S
POLES
THE LUNAR
THEORY
COMPONENTS
OF
THE
DISTURBING
FORCES
AFFECTING
THE
MOON S
ORBITAL
MOTIONS
$
B1IOTHEK
DEUTSCHES
MUSEUM
HLUENCHE A
1-1
1-1
1-7
1-11
1-16
1-19
1-19
1-20
1-22
1-23
1-26
1-29
1-31
1-32
1-47
2-1
2-1
2-2
2-6
2-6
2-7
2-7
2-8
2-8
2-10
2-11
2-11
2-11
2-11
2-12
2-12
2-12
2-12
2-12
2-14
2-14
2-14
2-14
2-16
2-16
2-17
2-18
VII
VIII
2.5.1.1
EFFECT
ON
THE
LENGTH
OF
THE
MONTH
2.5.1.2
THE
EVECTION
2.5.1.3
THE
VARIATION
2.5.1.4
ANNUAL
EQUATION
2.5.1.5
REVOLUTION
OF
THE
LINE
OF APSIDES
2.5.1.6
EXPLANATION
FOR
THE
REGRESSION OF
THE
NODES
2.5.1.7
SECULAR
ACCELERATION
OF
THE
MOONS
MEAN ORBITAL
MOTION
2.5.1.8
INCLINATION
PERTURBATION
2.5.1.9
HANSEN S INEQUALITIES
2.5.1.9.1
THE
INDIRECT
INEQUALITY
CAUSED
BY
VENUS
2.5.1.9.2
THE
DIRECT
INEQUALITY
CAUSED
BY
VENUS
2.5.1.10
THE
INEQUALITY
CAUSED
BY
JUPITER
2.5.1.11
PARALLACTIC INEQUALITY
2.5.2
HISTORY
OF
THE
LUNAR
THEORY
AND
THE
DISCOVERY
OF
ITS
COMPONENTS
2.6
THE
MOON
AND
THE
EARTH S
TIDES
2.6.1
LUNAR
OCEANIC
TIDES
2.6.2
LUNAR
ATMOSPHERIC
TIDES
(L,
AND
L2)
2.6.3
LUNAR
LAND
TIDES
2.7
LUNAR
TIDAL
CYCLES AND
THE
FORMATION
OF
HURRICANES
AND
TROPICAL
STORMS
2.8
ZETETIC
ASTRONOMY S
FALSE
MOTIONS
OF
THE
SUN
AND
MOON
2.9
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER 3
GENERAL SELENOGRAPHIC
INFORMATION
3.1
TYPES
OF
LUNAR
FEATURES
3.1.1
CATCNA
(PL.
CATENAE)
3.1.2
CRATER
3.1.2.1
CENTRAL
PEAK
3.1.2.2
BANDED
CRATER
3.1.2.3
BASIN
3.1.2.4
BOWL
CRATER
3.1.2.5
CONE
CRATER
3.1.2.6
CRATERLET
3.1.2.7
CRATERPIT
3.1.2.8
DARK
HALO
CRATER
3.1.2.9
FLOOR-FRACTURED
CRATER
3.1.2.10
GHOST
CRATER
3.1.2.11
SMOOTH-RIMMED
CRATER
3.1.2.12
V-FEATURE
3.1.2.13
SAUCER
CRATER
3.1.2.14
MISCELLANEOUS
CRATER
FORMATION
CLASSIFICATIONS
3.1.3
DOME
3.1.4
DORSUM
(PL. DORSA)
3.1.5
MARC
(PL.
MARIA)
3.1.5.1
LACUS
3.1.5.2
PALUS
(PL.,
PALUDES)
3.1.5.3
OCEANUS
3.1.5.4
SINUS
(PL.
SINUS)
3.1.6
MONS
(PL.
MONTES)
3.1.7
PROMONTORIUM
3.1.8
RAYS
3.1.9
RILLE
(PL.
RILLES)
3.1.9.1
SINUOUS
RILLE
3.1.9.2
STRAIGHT
RILLE
3.1.10
RUPES
(PL.
RUPES)
3.1.11
VALLIS
(PL.
VALLES)
3.1.12
VOLCANIC
CONES
3.2
THE
GEOLOGIC
HISTORY
OF
THE
MOON
3.2.1
BIRTH
OF
THE
MOON
3.2.2
PRE-NECTARIAN
SYSTEM
3.2.3
NECTARIAN
SYSTEM
3.2.4
LOWER
HNBRIAN
SERIES
3.2.5
UPPER-IMBRIAN
SERIES
3.2.6
ERATOSTHENIAN
SYSTEM
LUNA COGNITA
2-19
2-19
2-20
2-20
2-21
2-21
2-21
2-22
2-22
2-23
2-23
2-23
2-23
2-23
2-29
2-29
2-32
2-33
2-33
2-34
2-35
3-1
3-1
3-4
3-4
3-7
3-9
3-9
3-9
3-9
3-10
3-10
3-10
3-10
3-11
3-11
3-11
3-13
3-13
3-13
3-13
3-13
3-14
3-14
3-14
3-14
3-14
3-16
3-16
3-16
3-16
3-16
3-17
3-17
3-17
3-17
3-18
3-18
3-18
3-21
3-21
3-21
LUNA COGNITA
3.2.7
COPERNICAN
SYSTEM
3.2.8 WHAT
HAPPENED
TO
THE
LUNAR
ATMOSPHERE?
3.2.9 WHAT
HAPPENED
TO
THE
LUNAR
OCEANS?
3.2.10 VOLCANOS
VERSUS
IMPACT:
THE
DEBATE
ON
HOW
THE
MOON S
CRATERS WERE
FORMED
3.3
TOP
SCIENTIFIC
DISCOVERIES
MADE
BY
THE
APOLLO
PROGRAM
3.4 SELENOGRAPHY
AND
THE
HISTORY
OF
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
3.5 LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
4
LUNAR
OBSERVING EQUIPMENT
4.1 A
BRIEF HISTORY
OF
THE TELESCOPE
4.2
4.2.1
4.2.2
4.2.3
4.2.4
4.2.5
4.2.6
4.2.7
4.2.8
4.3
4.3.1
4.3.2
4.3.3
4.4
4.4.1
4.4.2
4.4.3
4.4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.7.1
4.7.2
4.7.3
4.7.4
4.8
4.8.1
4.8.2
4.8.3
4.8.4
4.8.5
4.9
4.9.1
4.9.2
4.9.3
4.10
4.10.1
4.10.2
4.10.3
4.11
GENERAL
TELESCOPE
CHARACTERISTICS
MAGNIFICATION
(OR
POWER )
LIMITING
MAGNITUDE
RESOLUTION
F
/NUMBER
FIELD
OF VIEW
ORIENTATION
FIELD
ANGLE
EXIT
PUPIL
APERTURE
GAIN
TELESCOPES
REFRACTORS
REFLECTORS
CATADIOPTRICS
EYEPIECES
FOR
LUNAR
OBSERVING
EYEPIECE
FOCAL LENGTHS
EYE
RELIEF
EYEPIECE
DESIGNS
EYEPIECE
FILTERS FOR
OBSERVING
THE
MOON
BARLOW
LENSES
BINOCULAR
EYEPIECE VIEWERS
TELESCOPE
MOUNTS
ALTAZIMUTH
MOUNTS
DOBSONIAN
MOUNTS
EQUATORIAL
MOUNTS
POLAR
ALIGNMENT
BINOCULARS
PRISM
BINOCULARS
GALILEAN
BINOCULARS
ELECTRONIC
IMAGE
STABILIZER
BINOCULARS
BUYING
BINOCULARS
BINOCULAR
MOUNTS
CLEANING
YOUR OPTICS
CLEANING
A
LENS
CLEANING
A
FRONT-SURFACE
ALUMINUM-COATED
MIRROR
CARE
AND CLEANING
EYEPIECE COLOR
FILTERS
MISCELLANEOUS
LUNAR
OBSERVING EQUIPMENT
SHORTWAVE
RADIO
FOR
TIME
SIGNALS
GLOBAL
POSITIONING
SATELLITE RECEIVER
OBSERVATIONAL
EQUIPMENT
ODDS
AND ENDS
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
5 PHOTOGRAPHING
THE
MOON
5.1
A
BRIEF
HISTORY
OF
LUNAR
PHOTOGRAPHY
FROM
DAGUERREOTYPES
TO
CCD
IMAGING
5.2
PHOTOGRAPHING
THE
MOON:
SOME
TIPS
ON
HOW
TO
DO
IT
5.2.1
RECORD
YOUR OBSERVATIONS
5.3
CAMERA-TELESCOPE
ARRANGEMENTS
5.3.1
CAMERA
ONLY
ASTROPHOTOGRAPHY
5.3.2
PIGGYBACK
ASTROPHOTOGRAPHY
5.3.3
PRIME
FOCUS
5.3.4
AFOCAL
5.3.5
PROJECTION
5.3.6
TELECOMPRESSION
5.4
EXPOSURE
TIMES
AND
F
/STOP
IX
3-21
3-22
3-22
3-24
3-33
3-34
3-56
4-1
4-1
4-7
4-7
4-8
4-8
4-9
4-9
4-9
4-9
4-9
4-9
4-11
4-10
4-12
4-13
4-13
4-13
4-14
4-17
4-20
4-20
4-20
4-21
4-21
4-21
4-22
4-22
4-22
4-22
4-22
4-23
4-24
4-24
4-24
4-25
4-26
4-26
4-26
4-26
4-27
4-27
5-1
5-1
5-9
5-10
5-10
5-12
5-12
5-12
5-12
5-14
5-14
5-14
X
5.5
FOCUSING
5.5.1
ATMOSPHERIC
SEEING
AND
FOCUSING FOR
LUNAR
PHOTOGRAPHY
5.6
SELECTING
PHOTOGRAPHIC
FILM FOR LUNAR
WORK
5.6.1
FILM
SPEED
5.6.2
CONTRAST
5.6.3
SHARPNESS
5.6.4
PHOTOGRAPHIC
RESOLUTION
5.6.5
DENSITY
5.6.6
RECIPROCITY
5.6.7
SPECTRAL
SENSITIVITY
5.6.8
SHOOTING
THE
MOON
IN
BLACK-AND-WHITE
VERSUS
COLOR
5.7
USING
A
CCD
OR
DIGITAL
CAMERA
FOR
TAKING
LUNAR
IMAGES
5.7.1
IMAGING
5.7.2
FOCUSING
5.7.3
PROCESSING
5.7.4
POSITIVE
AND NEGATIVE
IMAGES
5.8
USING
A VIDEO
CAMERA,
CAMCORDER, OR WEBCAM
TO
CAPTURE
THE
MOON
5.9
USING
FILTERS
IN
LUNAR
PHOTOGRAPHY
5.10
BALANCING
THE
TELESCOPE
FOR
ASTROPHOTOGRAPHY
5.11
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
6
GENERAL OBSERVING
TIPS,
OBSERVING
THE
MOON
WITH
BOTH
THE
NAKED
EYE,
AND
OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS
6.1
GENERAL
LUNAR
OBSERVING
TIPS
6.2
THE MOON S
ORBITAL MOTIONS AND
ITS
PATH ACROSS
THE
SKY
6.2.1
THE
EQUATORIAL
COORDINATE SYSTEM
6.3
DETERMINING
LUNAR
LONGITUDE DIRECTIONS:
CLASSICAL VS. MODERN
IAU
6.4
TIME
6.4.1
TELLING
THE TIME
BY
MOONLIGHT
6.5
LIBRATION
6.5.1
LIBRATION IN
LATITUDE
6.5.2
LIBRATION IN
LONGITUDE
6.5.3
DIURNAL
LIBRATION
6.5.4
PHYSICAL
LIBRATION
6.5.5
OBSERVING
THE
MOON S
LIBRATIONS
6.6
DETERMINING
THE
POSITION
OF
THE
LUNAR
TERMINATOR
TONIGHT
6.6.1
THE
SPEED
OF
THE
TERMINATOR
6.6.2
CALCULATING
THE
POSITION OF
THE
SUNRISE
TERMINATOR.
6.6.3
COLONGITUDE
AND
DETERMINING
LUNAR
HEIGHTS.
6.7
LOCAL
SEEING AND
TRANSPARENCY
6.8
LUNAR
BRIGHTNESS
6.8.1 LUNAR
ALBEDO
6.8.1.1
WHY
IS
THE
MOON
SO
BRIGHT
AT
FULL?
6.9
OBSERVING
EARTHSHINE
6.10
FORESHORTENING
6.11
TIPS
FOR
OBSERVING
THE
MOON
WITH
THE
NAKED EYE
6.11.1
TRAINING
THE
EYE
FOR
LUNAR
OBSERVING
6.11.2
WHAT
SURFACE
FEATURES
CAN YOU
SEE
WITH
THE
NAKED EYE?
6.11.3
THE
VISUAL EFFECT OF EVECTION
6.11.4
THE
MOON
ILLUSION
6.12
TIPS
FOR
OBSERVING
THE
MOON
THROUGH
BINOCULARS
6.12.1
LOOKING
FOR
THE
MAN
IN
THE
MOON,
A
LUNAR
RABBIT,
LOVERS,
AND
OTHER
FANCIES
6.13
THE
MOON S
ZODIACAL
LIGHT
6.14
OBSERVING
IMAGINED
OR REAL
OTHER
NATURAL MOONS OF
THE
EARTH
6.14.1
THE
KORDYLEWSKI
CLOUDS
6.15
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
7
CRATER-HOPPING:
OBSERVING
THE
MOON
ON
DAYS
1
AND
2
7.1
OBSERVING
DAYS
1
AND
2
OF A
LUNATION
7.2
DAILY
OBSERVATION
OF
THE
WAXING
MOON
FROM
NEW
TO
FULL
7.2.1
VIEWING
THE
NEW
MOON
7.2.2
VISIBILITY
OF
THE
FIRST-DAY
CRESCENT
7.3
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
LUNA
COGNITA
5-14
5-15
5-16
5-16
5-16
5-16
5-16
5-17
5-17
5-17
5-18
5-18
5-19
5-19
5-19
5-20
5-20
5-21
5-22
5-23
6-1
6-1
6-1
6-2
6-3
6-8
6-8
6-9
6-11
6-11
6-11
6-12
6-12
6-16
6-16
6-16
6-17
6-17
6-18
6-18
6-18
6-21
6-23
6-23
6-24
6-24
6-26
6-26
6-27
6-27
6-28
6-30
6-30
6-31
7-1
7-1
7-2
7-2
7-3
7-89
LUNA COGNITA
CHAPTER
8
CRATER-HOPPING:
OBSERVING
THE
MOON
ON
DAY
3
8.1
OBSERVING
DAY
3
OF A
LUNATION
8.1.2
DAY
3
8.2
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
9
CRATER-HOPPING: OBSERVING
THE
MOON
ON
DAY 4
9.1
OBSERVING
DAY
4
OF A
LUNATION
9.1.1
DAY 4
9.2
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
10
CRATER-HOPPING:
OBSERVING
THE
MOON
ON
DAY
5
10.1
OBSERVING
DAY
5
OF A
LUNATION
10.1.1
DAY
5
10.2
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
11
CRATER-HOPPING: OBSERVING
THE
MOON
ON
DAY 6
11.1
OBSERVING
DAY
6
OF A
LUNATION
11.1.1 DAY 6
11.2 LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
12
CRATER-HOPPING:
OBSERVING
THE
MOON
ON
DAY
7:
FIRST QUARTER
12.1
OBSERVING
DAY
7
OF A
LUNATION;
FIRST
QUARTER
12.1.1
DAY
7;
FIRST
QUARTER.
12.2
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED IN
THIS
CHAPTER
VOLUME
2
CHAPTERS
CHAPTER
13
CRATER-HOPPING:
OBSERVING
THE
MOON
ON
DAY 8
13.1
OBSERVING
DAY
8
OF A
LUNATION
13.1.1
DAY
8
13.2 LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
14
CRATER-HOPPING: OBSERVING
THE
MOON
ON
DAY 9
14.1 OBSERVING
DAY
9
OF
A
LUNATION
14.1.1 DAY
9
14.2
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
15 CRATER-HOPPING: OBSERVING
THE
MOON
ON
DAY
10
15.1
OBSERVING DAY
10
OF A
LUNATION
15.1.1
DAY
10
15.2
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
16
CRATER-HOPPING:
OBSERVING
THE
MOON
ON
DAY 11
16.1
OBSERVING DAY
11
OF
A
LUNATION
16.1.1
DAY
11
16.2
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
17 CRATER-HOPPING:
OBSERVING
THE
MOON
ON
DAY 12
17.1
OBSERVING
DAY
12
OF A
LUNATION
17.1.1
DAY
12
17.2
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
18 CRATER-HOPPING:
OBSERVING
THE
MOON
ON
DAY 13
18.1
OBSERVING
DAY
13
OF
A
LUNATION
18.1.1
DAY
13
18.2
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
19
CRATER-HOPPING:
OBSERVING
THE
MOON
ON
DAY 14
19.1
OBSERVING
DAY
14
OF A
LUNATION
19.1.1
DAY
14
19.2
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
20
CRATER-HOPPING:
OBSERVING
THE
MOON
ON
DAY
15:
FULL
MOON
20.1
OBSERVING
DAY
15
OF
ALUNATION
20.1.1
DAY
15:
FULL
MOON
20.2
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
R1
8-1
8-1
8-1
8-21
9-1
9-1
9-1
9-31
10-1
10-1
10-1
10-47
11-1
11-1
11-1
11-71
12-1
12-1
12-1
12-33
13-1
13-1
13-1
13-60
14-1
14-1
14-1
14-49
15-1
15-1
15-1
15-35
16-1
16-1
16-1
16-33
17-1
17-1
17-1
17-24
18-1
18-1
18-1
18-30
19-1
19-1
19-1
19-9
20-1
20-1
20-1
20-69
XII
LUNA COGNITA
CHAPTER
21
CRATER-HOPPING:
OBSERVING
THE
MOON FROM
THE
DAY
AFTER FULL
TO
NEW
21-1
21.1
OBSERVING
THE
SECOND
HALF
OF A
LUNATION
21-1
21.1.1
DAY
16
21-2
21.1.2
DAY
17
21-3
21.1.3
DAY
18
21-5
21.1.4
DAY 19
21-13
21.1.5
DAY 20
21-13
21.1.6
DAY
21:
THIRD
QUARTER
21-15
21.1.7
DAY 22
21-18
21.1.8
DAY 23
21-22
21.1.9
DAY 24
21-22
21.1.10
DAY
25
21-23
21.1.11
DAY 26
21-23
21.1.12 DAYS 27
AND
28
21-23
21.1.13 DAY 29:
NEW MOON
21-25
21.2
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED IN
THIS
CHAPTER
21-27
CHAPTER
22
OBSERVING LUNAR
DARK HALO CRATERS
22-1
22.1
WHAT
ARE
DARK HALO
CRATERS?
22-1
22.2
OBSERVING
DARK
HALO
CRATERS
22-3
22.3
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED IN
THIS
CHAPTER
22-13
CHAPTER
23
OBSERVING LUNAR BRIGHT
AND
LIGHT RAYS, BRIGHT
SPOTS,
AND
BANDED
CRATERS 23-1
23.1
WHAT
ARE
THE
BRIGHT
AND
LIGHT
RAYS,
BRIGHT
SPOTS,
AND
BANDED
CRATERS?
23-1
23.1.1
LUNAR
BRIGHT
CRATER RAYS
23-2
23.1.2
BANDED
CRATERS
23-2
23.1.3
THEORIES
ON
THE
FORMATION
OF
THE
RAYS
23-2
23.2
OBSERVING
RAYS AND
BRIGHT
SPOTS
23-11
23.3
OBSERVING
LIGHT
RAYS
23-21
23.4
OBSERVING
BANDED
CRATERS
23-24
23.5
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
23-27
CHAPTER 24
OBSERVING
LUNAR FLOODED,
GHOST,
BREACHED,
TILTED CRATERS, FLOOR-FRACTURED,
AND
FRACTURED-FLOOR
CRATERS
24-1
24.1
WHAT
ARE
FLOODED,
GHOST,
BREACHED,
TILTED,
AND
FLOOR-FRACTURED
CRATERS?
24-1
24.1.1
WHAT
ARE
INTERNALLY
FLOODED
CRATERS
24-1
24.1.2
WHAT
ARE GHOST CRATERS
24-1
24.1.3
WHAT
ARE
BREACHED
CRATERS
24-5
24.1.4
WHAT
ARE
TILTED
CRATERS
24-7
24.1.5
WHAT
ARE
FLOOR-FRACTURED
AND
FRACTURED-FLOOR
CRATERS
24-8
24.2
OBSERVING
INTERNALLY
FLOODED
CRATERS
24-8
24.3
OBSERVING
GHOST CRATERS
24-8
24.4
OBSERVING
BREACHED
CRATERS
24-11
24.5
OBSERVING
TILTED
CRATERS
24-12
24.6
OBSERVING FLOOR-FRACTURED
AND
FRACTURED-FLOOR
CRATERS
24.13
24.7
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED IN
THIS
CHAPTER
24-15
CHAPTER 25
OBSERVING LUNAR RILLES, RUPES,
AND
VALLIS
25.1
WHAT
ARE
RILLES, RUPES, AND VALLIS?
25.1.1
RILLES
25.1.1.1
STRAIGHT
RILLES
25.1.1.2
SINUOUS
RILLES
25.1.2
RUPES
25.1.3
VALLIS
25.2
OBSERVING
LUNAR
RILLES, RUPES,
AND VALLIS
25.3
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER 26
OBSERVING NEARSIDE LUNAR
DOMES
26.1
WHAT
ARE
DOMES?
26.2
HISTORY
OF OBSERVING
DOMES
26.3
DOME
MORPHOLOGY
26.4
DOME
COLOR
CONTRASTS
26.5
HOW
AND
WHERE
TO
SEARCH
FOR DOMES
26.6
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
25-1
25-1
25-4
25-4
25-4
25-5
25-6
25-6
25-13
26-1
26-1
26-2
26-9
26-10
26-11
26-22
LUNA COGNITA
CHAPTER
27
OBSERVING LUNAR WRINKLE RIDGES
27.1 WHAT
ARE WRINKLE
RIDGES?
27.2 OBSERVING
WRINKLE
RIDGES
27.3
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
28
OBSERVING LUNAR
TRANSIENT
PHENOMENA
28.1 WHAT
ARE
LUNAR
TRANSIENT
PHENOMENA?
28.1.1
28.1.2
28.1.3
28.1.4
28.2
28.3
28.4
28.5
ALBEDO
VARIATIONS
COLOR
ABNORMALITIES
OBSCURATIONS
STARLIKE
FLASHES
SOURCES
OF
LTP
A
SAMPLING OF
LTP
REPORTS
OBSERVING
LUNAR
TRANSIENT
PHENOMENA
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
29
TAKING
A
MEASURE
OF
LUNAR
FEATURES,
BRIGHTNESS,
AND
TEMPERATURE
29.1
TAKING
A MEASURE OF
THE
MOON
29.1.1
A
BRIEF HISTORY
OF MEASURING
THE
MOON
29.2 HOW
TO
MEASURE SHADOW
LENGTHS
TO
DETERMINE LUNAR
ELEVATIONS
29.3 VISUALLY
DETERMINING
LUNAR HEIGHTS
29.4
PHOTOGRAPHICALLY
DETERMINING
LUNAR
HEIGHTS
29.5 HOW
TO
MEASURE ADDITIONAL
LUNAR
FEATURE
PROFILES
29.5.1
MEASURING
CRATER PROFILES
29.5.2
MEASURING
CRATER
DEPTH-DIAMETER
RELATIONSHIPS
29.5.3
MEASURING
THE
HEIGHTS
OF WRINKLE RIDGES
29.5.4
MEASURING
THE
HEIGHTS
OF
FAULTS
(RUPES)
29.5.5
MEASURING
DOMES
29.5.5.1
MEASURING
THE
ELEVATION OF
DOMES
29.5.5.2 MEASURING
THE
DIAMETER
OF
DOMES
29.5.5.3 MEASURING
THE
AVERAGE
SLOPE ANGLE OF
DOMES
29.6
HOW
TO
MEASURE
THE
ALBEDO
OF
LUNAR
FEATURES
29.6.1
A
BRIEF
HISTORY
OF
LUNAR
PHOTOMETRY
29.6.1.1
PHOTOMETRY
OF
THE
MOON
DURING
A
LUNAR
ECLIPSE
29.6.2
USING
A
DIGITAL
CAMERA
TO
MEASURE
LUNAR
BRIGHTNESS
29.7
MEASURING
THE
MOON S
SURFACE
TEMPERATURE
29.8
HOW
TO
MEASURE
THE
DISTANCE
TO THE
MOON
WITH
A
DIGITAL
CAMERA
29.9
HOW
TO
MEASURE
THE
LUNAR
PARALLAX
WITH
A
DIGITAL
CAMERA
29.10
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
30 HOW
TO
MAKE
A
DRAWING
OF
THE
MOON
30.1
DRAWING
THE
MOON,
PAST
AND PRESENT
30.1.1
WHY
DRAW
THE
MOON?
30.2
LUNAR
DRAWING
TECHNIQUES
30.2.1
WAYS
TO
DRAW
THE
MOON
30.2.2
DRAWING
TECHNIQUES,
GENERAL
30.2.3
DRAWING
TECHNIQUES,
SIMPLE
30.2.4
DRAWING
TECHNIQUES,
HACHURE
30.2.5
DRAWING
TECHNIQUES,
STIPPLE
30.2.6
DRAWING
TECHNIQUES,
COMPUTER ASSISTED
30.2.6.1
CYBERSKETCHING
TECHNOLOGICAL
SOLUTIONS
30.2.6.2
POST-OBSERVATIONAL
WORK
30.2.6.3
SOME
CYBERSKETCHING
ADVANTAGES
30.2.7
DRAWING
TECHNIQUES,
WHITE ON
BLACK
30.2.8
ADD
COLOR
TO
YOUR SKETCHES
30.3
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
31 OBSERVING
GRAZE
AND
TOTAL
LUNAR OCCULTATIONS
31.1
WHAT
IS
A
LUNAR
OCCULTATION?
31.1.1
HISTORIC LUNAR
OCCULTATIONS
31.1.2
LUNAR
OCCULTATIONS
31.1.3
GRAZING
LUNAR
OCCULTATIONS
31.1.4
TOTAL
LUNAR
OCCULTATIONS
XIII
27-1
27-1
27-5
27-13
28-1
28-1
28-1
28-1
28-2
28-2
28-2
28-7
28-14
28-15
29-1
29-1
29-1
29-5
29-5
29-6
29-7
29-8
29-8
29-8
29-8
29-9
29-9
29-9
29-10
29-10
29-10
29-13
29-14
29-16
29-17
29-17
29-17
30-1
30-1
30-1
30-4
30-4
30-6
30-7
30-7
30-8
30-12
30-15
30-18
30-19
30-22
30-22
30-22
31-1
31-1
31-2
31-4
31-5
31-5
XIV
LUNA
COGNITA
31.1.5
ASTEROIDAL
OCCULTATIONS
31-5
31.1.6
PLANETARY
OCCULTATIONS
31-5
31.2
WHY
TIME
A
LUNAR
OCCULTATION?
31-6
31.3
OCCULTATION
OBSERVING
EQUIPMENT
31-9
31.4
HOW
TO
GET
INVOLVED IN
OBSERVING A
LUNAR
OCCULTATION
31-11
31.4.1
PARTICIPATING
IN
A GRAZING
LUNAR
OCCULTATION
TIMING
31-11
31.4.1.1
A
CASE STUDY OF A GRAZING
LUNAR
OCCULTATION
31-12
31.4.2
PARTICIPATING
IN
A
TOTAL
LUNAR
OCCULTATION
TIMING
31-13
31.5
OBSERVING
LUNAR
OCCULTATIONS OF
ASTEROIDS
AND ASTEROIDAL OCCULTATIONS OF STARS
31-14
31.6
OBSERVING
LUNAR
OCCULTATIONS OF
THE
PLANETS
31-15
31.7
VIDEO
RECORDING
LUNAR
OCCULTATIONS
31-15
31.8 LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED IN
THIS
CHAPTER
31-15
CHAPTER
32
OBSERVING LUNAR
AND
SOLAR ECLIPSES
32.1
WHAT
IS
AN ECLIPSE?
32.1.1 ECLIPSE
LORE
AND
FEAR
32.1.2 HISTORICAL
ANCIENT
ECLIPSES
32.1.3
HISTORICAL
MODERN ECLIPSES
32.1.4
THE
EINSTEIN
ECLIPSE
OF
MAY 29,1919
32.2
LUNAR
ECLIPSES
32.2.1
LUNAR
ECLIPSE MAGNITUDE
32.2.2
LUNAR
GREATEST ECLIPSE
32.2.3
GAMMA
32.2.4 DURATION
OF
LUNAR
ECLIPSE PHASES
32.2.5
CONTACTS
IN
A
LUNAR
ECLIPSE
32.2.6
MEASURING
THE
EARTH S SHADOW
DIAMETER DURING
A
LUNAR
ECLIPSE
32.2.7
LUNAR
CRATER
TIMING
32.2.8
BRIGHTNESS
OF A
LUNAR
ECLIPSE
32.2.9
TYPES
OF
LUNAR
ECLIPSES
32.2.9.1
PARTIAL
PENUMBRAL
LUNAR
ECLIPSE
32.2.9.2
TOTAL
PENUMBRAL
LUNAR
ECLIPSE
32.2.9.3
PARTIAL
UMBRAL
LUNAR
ECLIPSE
32.2.9.4
TOTAL
UMBRAL
LUNAR
ECLIPSE
32.2.9.4.1
CENTRAL
LUNAR
ECLIPSE
32.2.10
OBSERVING
A
LUNAR
ECLIPSE
32.3
SOLAR
ECLIPSES
32.3.1
CONTACTS
IN
SOLAR ECLIPSES
32.3.2
PARTIAL
SOLAR ECLIPSE
32.3.3
ANNULAR
SOLAR ECLIPSE
32.3.3.1
BROKEN-RING
ANNULAR
ECLIPSE
32.3.4
TOTAL
SOLAR ECLIPSE
32.3.5
ANNULAR-TOTAL
SOLAR ECLIPSE
32.3.6
THE
STRUCTURES OF
THE
SUN VISIBLE
DURING
AN ECLIPSE
32.3.6.1
PHOTOSPHERE
32.3.6.2
CHROMOSPHERE
32.3.6.3
SOLAR
PROMINENCES
32.3.6.4
THE
SUN S
CORONA
32.3.6.4.1 INNER
CORONA
32.3.6.4.2
OUTER
CORONA
32.3.6.4.3
CORONAL
BRUSHES
32.3.7
OBSERVING
BAILY S BEADS
32.3.8
OBSERVING
THE
DIAMOND
RING
32.3.9
OBSERVING
THE
FLASH
SPECTRUM
32.3.10
OBSERVING
SHADOW
BANDS
32.3.11
OBSERVING
THE
MOON
DURING
TOTALITY
OF A SOLAR
ECLIPSE
32.3.12
OBSERVING
THE
MOON S
SHADOW
CONE
DURING
AN ECLIPSE
32.3.13 THEORETICAL
MAXIMUM
DURATION
FOR
A
TOTAL
SOLAR
ECLIPSE
32.3.14
MEASURING
THE
AIR
TEMPERATURE
DROP
DURING
A SOLAR ECLIPSE
32.4 SAROS
CYCLE
32.4.1 LUNAR
SAROS CYCLE NUMBERING
32.4.2 SOLAR
SAROS
CYCLE
NUMBERING
32.4.3 THE
HALF-SAROS ( SAR )
CYCLE
32.5
EYE
AND EQUIPMENT PROTECTION
DURING
A SOLAR ECLIPSE
32-1
32-1
32-2
32-7
32-19
32-31
32-36
32-37
32-37
32-37
32-37
32-38
32-39
32-39
32-39
32-40
32-40
32-40
32.40
32-41
32-41
32-41
32-41
32-46
32-46
32-46
32-47
32-47
32-48
32-48
32-48
32-48
32-48
32-49
32-49
32-50
32-50
32-50
32-51
32-51
32-52
32-56
32-56
32-56
32-58
32-59
32-59
32-59
32-60
32-60
LUNA COGNITA
XV
32.5.1 EYE
PROTECTION
32-60
32.5.2 EQUIPMENT
PROTECTION
32-61
32.5.3 PROJECTION
METHOD
OF OBSERVING A SOLAR ECLIPSE
32-62
32.6 PHOTOGRAPHING
LUNAR
OR SOLAR ECLIPSES
32-62
32.7 LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED IN
THIS
CHAPTER
32-62
VOLUME
3
APPENDICES
APPENDIX A EPHEMERIDES
OF
LUNAR DATA,
TABLES,
AND
FORMULAS
A-1
A.
1
LUNAR
NUMERICAL
DATA
AND
TABLES
A-1
A.
1.1
GENERAL
LUNAR DATA
A-1
A.
1.2
VISUAL
LUNAR
ASPECTS
A-3
A.
2
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE RELATED
TABLES
A-5
A.
2.1
TRANSLATION
OF
LATIN
TO
ENGLISH
FOR
NAMED
LUNAR
FEATURES
A-5
A.
2.2
SELENOGRAPHERS
USED AS
AUTHORITY
IN
NAMED LUNAR
FORMATIONS
A-6
A.
2.3 APOLLO
LANDING
SITE
NOMENCLATURE A-7
A2.4 GREEK
ALPHABET
A-8
A.
3
TIME
A-9
A.
3.1
TIME
CONVERSION A-9
A. 3.2 DECIMALIZATION
OF
THE
DAY
A-9
A. 4 LUNAR
GEOLOGICAL
DATA
A-9
A.
5 MATHEMATICAL
FORMULAS
A-10
A.
S. ]
USEFUL
MATHEMATICAL
FORMULAS FOR
OPTICAL
INSTRUMENTS
A-10
A.
5.2
USEFUL
MATHEMATICAL
FORMULAS
FOR
CALCULATING
LUNAR
COORDINATES,
HEIGHTS,
AND
OBSERVATIONS A-12
A.
5.3
FORMULA
FOR
CALCULATING
THE
DISTANCE
TO
THE
MOON
WITH
A
DIGITAL
CAMERA
A-26
A.
6
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
APPENDIX
A-26
APPENDIX B
CALCULATING
LIBRATION
AND
THE
SUN S SELENOGRAPHIC
COLONGITUDE
B_1
B.
1
CALCULATING
LIBRATION
AND
THE
SUN S
SELENOGRAPHIC
COLONGITUDE
B-1
B.
2 MONTHLY
LIBRATION
CALCULATION GRAPH
B-2
APPENDIX
C CATALOGUE
OF
NEARSIDE LUNAR DOMES
C-1
C.
I CATALOGUE
OF NEARSIDE
LUNAR
DOMES
C-I
C.
2
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
APPENDIX
C-3
APPENDIX
D CATALOGUE
OF
NEARSIDE LUNAR
DARK
HALO
CRATERS
D-1
D.
1
CATALOGUE
OF NEARSIDE
LUNAR DARK
HALO
CRATERS
D-1
APPENDIX
E CATALOGUES
OF
NEARSIDE LUNAR
BRIGHT
RAYS,
SPOTS,
AND
BANDED
CRATERS
E-
I
E.
1
CATALOGUE
OF NEARSIDE
LUNAR BRIGHT
RAYS
AND
SPOTS E-I
E.
2
CATALOGUE
OF NEARSIDE
LUNAR BANDED
CRATERS
E-24
E.
3
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED IN
THIS
APPENDIX
E-25
APPENDIX
F CATALOGUE
OF
FLOODED, GHOST,
BREACHED,
TILTED, FLOOR-FRACTURED,
AND
FRACTURED-FLOOR
CRATERS
F-1
F.
L
CATALOGUE
OF
FLOODED,
GHOST,
BREACHED,
TILTED,
FLOOR-FRACTURED,
AND
FRACTURED-FLOOR
CRATERS
F-1
APPENDIX
G
CATALOGUE
OF
NEARSIDE
LUNAR RILLES,
RUPES,
AND
VALLIS
G-1
G.
1
CATALOGUE
OF
NEARSIDE
LUNAR
RILLES, RUPES,
AND VALLIS
G_1
APPENDIX
H CATALOGUE
OF
NEARSIDE
LUNAR NAMED
WRINKLE
RIDGES
H-1
H.
1
CATALOGUE
OF NEARSIDE
LUNAR
NAMED WRINKLE
RIDGES
H-1
APPENDIX
I CATALOGUE
OF
LUNAR
TRANSIENT
PHENOMENA
SITES
I-1
1.1
CATALOGUE
OF
LUNAR
TRANSIENT
PHENOMENA
SITES
1-1
APPENDIX
J
EPHEMERIDES
OF
BRIGHT
ZODIACAL STARS
AND
SELECTED
DEEP-SKY
OBJECTS
THAT
CAN
BE
OCCULTED BY
THE
MOON,
THE
CONSTELLATIONS,
AND
STELLAR CLASSIFICATION SYSTEMS
J-1
J.
1
EPHEMERIDES
OF
BRIGHT
ZODIACAL
STARS AND SELECTED
DEEP-SKY
OBJECTS
THAT
CAN
BE
OCCULTED
BY
THE
MOON,
THE
CONSTELLATIONS,
AND
STELLAR
CLASSIFICATION SYSTEMS
J-1
J.
2
EPHEMERIDES
OF
BRIGHT
ZODIACAL STARS
AND SELECTED
DEEP-SKY
OBJECTS
THAT
CAN
BE
OCCULTED
BY
THE
MOON
J-1
J.
3
THE
CONSTELLATIONS
AND
STELLAR CLASSIFICATIONS
SYSTEMS
J-5
J.
3.1
THE
CONSTELLATIONS
J-5
|
| adam_txt |
CONTENTS
VOLUME
1
CHAPTERS
CHAPTER
1
THE MOON
IN MAN'S
HISTORY
AND
LORE
1.1
1.2
1.2.1
1.2.2
1.2.3
1.2.3.1
1.2.3.2
1.2.4
1.2.5
1.2.6
1.2.7
1.3
1.4
1.5
THE
MOON
IN
MANKIND'S
HISTORY
A
SAMPLING
OF
INTERNATIONAL
LUNAR
MYTHOLOGY,
WORSHIP,
AND
LORE
MYTHOLOGICAL
LUNAR
WORSHIP
IS
IT
THE
"MAN
IN
THE
MOON"
OR
THE
"WOMAN IN
THE
MOON"?
LORE
ON
HOW
THE
MARKINGS
ON
THE
MOON'S
FACE
CAME
TO
BE
GENERAL
LUNAR
MARKINGS
THE
LUNAR
RABBIT
THE
MOON
AND
ANIMALS
BLUE
MOONS-A
TALE
OF
MODERN
LUNAR
FOLKLORE
THE
RED
MOON
AND
OTHER
ODD
LUNAR
INFLUENCES
IS
THE
MOON
REALLY
MADE
OF GREEN
CHEESE?
LUNAR
MANSIONS
IN
THE
SKY
FLY
ME
TO THE
MOON
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
2
THE EARTH-MOON
SYSTEM
2.1 THE
EARTH-MOON
SYSTEM
2.2
THEORIES
ON
THE
ORIGIN
OF
THE
MOON
2.3
2.3.1
2.3.2
2.3.3
2.3.4
2.3.5
2.3.5.1
2.3.5.1.1
2.3.5.1.2
2.3.6
2.3.7
2.4
2.4.1
2.4.2
2.4.3
2.4.4
2.4.5
2.4.6
2.4.7
2.4.7.1
2.4.7.2
2.4.7.3
2.5
2.5.1
HOW
THE
MOON
MOVES
THE
RELATIVE ORIENTATION
OF
THE
EQUATORIAL
PLANES
OF
THE
EARTH-MOON
SYSTEM
APOGEE
AND PERIGEE
DAILY
RETARDATION
OF MOONRISE
REGRESSION
OF
THE
NODES
THE
MOON'S
CHANGING
DECLINATION
LUNAR
STANDSTILL
MAJOR
LUNAR
STANDSTILL
MINOR
LUNAR
STANDSTILL
THE
CROSSOVER OF
THE
SUN
AND
THE
MOON
CASSINI'S
LAWS
OF
LUNAR
MOTION
LUNAR
TIME
PERIODS AND
CYCLES
LUNATION
LUNAR
SYNODIC MONTH
LUNAR
SIDEREAL
MONTH
LUNAR
DRACONIC
MONTH
LUNAR
ANOMALISTIC MONTH
LUNAR
TROPICAL
MONTH
LUNAR
CYCLES
LONGER
THAN
A MONTH
LUNAR
AND
LUNISOLAR
CALENDARS
SAROS
CYCLE
PRECESSION
OF
THE
MOON'S
POLES
THE LUNAR
THEORY
COMPONENTS
OF
THE
DISTURBING
FORCES
AFFECTING
THE
MOON'S
ORBITAL
MOTIONS
$
B1IOTHEK
DEUTSCHES
MUSEUM
HLUENCHE'A
1-1
1-1
1-7
1-11
1-16
1-19
1-19
1-20
1-22
1-23
1-26
1-29
1-31
1-32
1-47
2-1
2-1
2-2
2-6
2-6
2-7
2-7
2-8
2-8
2-10
2-11
2-11
2-11
2-11
2-12
2-12
2-12
2-12
2-12
2-14
2-14
2-14
2-14
2-16
2-16
2-17
2-18
VII
VIII
2.5.1.1
EFFECT
ON
THE
LENGTH
OF
THE
MONTH
2.5.1.2
THE
EVECTION
2.5.1.3
THE
VARIATION
2.5.1.4
ANNUAL
EQUATION
2.5.1.5
REVOLUTION
OF
THE
LINE
OF APSIDES
2.5.1.6
EXPLANATION
FOR
THE
REGRESSION OF
THE
NODES
2.5.1.7
SECULAR
ACCELERATION
OF
THE
MOONS
MEAN ORBITAL
MOTION
2.5.1.8
INCLINATION
PERTURBATION
2.5.1.9
HANSEN'S INEQUALITIES
2.5.1.9.1
THE
INDIRECT
INEQUALITY
CAUSED
BY
VENUS
2.5.1.9.2
THE
DIRECT
INEQUALITY
CAUSED
BY
VENUS
2.5.1.10
THE
INEQUALITY
CAUSED
BY
JUPITER
2.5.1.11
PARALLACTIC INEQUALITY
2.5.2
HISTORY
OF
THE
LUNAR
THEORY
AND
THE
DISCOVERY
OF
ITS
COMPONENTS
2.6
THE
MOON
AND
THE
EARTH'S
TIDES
2.6.1
LUNAR
OCEANIC
TIDES
2.6.2
LUNAR
ATMOSPHERIC
TIDES
(L,
AND
L2)
2.6.3
LUNAR
LAND
TIDES
2.7
LUNAR
TIDAL
CYCLES AND
THE
FORMATION
OF
HURRICANES
AND
TROPICAL
STORMS
2.8
ZETETIC
ASTRONOMY'S
FALSE
MOTIONS
OF
THE
SUN
AND
MOON
2.9
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER 3
GENERAL SELENOGRAPHIC
INFORMATION
3.1
TYPES
OF
LUNAR
FEATURES
3.1.1
CATCNA
(PL.
CATENAE)
3.1.2
CRATER
3.1.2.1
CENTRAL
PEAK
3.1.2.2
BANDED
CRATER
3.1.2.3
BASIN
3.1.2.4
BOWL
CRATER
3.1.2.5
CONE
CRATER
3.1.2.6
CRATERLET
3.1.2.7
CRATERPIT
3.1.2.8
DARK
HALO
CRATER
3.1.2.9
FLOOR-FRACTURED
CRATER
3.1.2.10
GHOST
CRATER
3.1.2.11
SMOOTH-RIMMED
CRATER
3.1.2.12
V-FEATURE
3.1.2.13
SAUCER
CRATER
3.1.2.14
MISCELLANEOUS
CRATER
FORMATION
CLASSIFICATIONS
3.1.3
DOME
3.1.4
DORSUM
(PL. DORSA)
3.1.5
MARC
(PL.
MARIA)
3.1.5.1
LACUS
3.1.5.2
PALUS
(PL.,
PALUDES)
3.1.5.3
OCEANUS
3.1.5.4
SINUS
(PL.
SINUS)
3.1.6
MONS
(PL.
MONTES)
3.1.7
PROMONTORIUM
3.1.8
RAYS
3.1.9
RILLE
(PL.
RILLES)
3.1.9.1
SINUOUS
RILLE
3.1.9.2
STRAIGHT
RILLE
3.1.10
RUPES
(PL.
RUPES)
3.1.11
VALLIS
(PL.
VALLES)
3.1.12
VOLCANIC
CONES
3.2
THE
GEOLOGIC
HISTORY
OF
THE
MOON
3.2.1
BIRTH
OF
THE
MOON
3.2.2
PRE-NECTARIAN
SYSTEM
3.2.3
NECTARIAN
SYSTEM
3.2.4
LOWER
HNBRIAN
SERIES
3.2.5
UPPER-IMBRIAN
SERIES
3.2.6
ERATOSTHENIAN
SYSTEM
LUNA COGNITA
2-19
2-19
2-20
2-20
2-21
2-21
2-21
2-22
2-22
2-23
2-23
2-23
2-23
2-23
2-29
2-29
2-32
2-33
2-33
2-34
2-35
3-1
3-1
3-4
3-4
3-7
3-9
3-9
3-9
3-9
3-10
3-10
3-10
3-10
3-11
3-11
3-11
3-13
3-13
3-13
3-13
3-13
3-14
3-14
3-14
3-14
3-14
3-16
3-16
3-16
3-16
3-16
3-17
3-17
3-17
3-17
3-18
3-18
3-18
3-21
3-21
3-21
LUNA COGNITA
3.2.7
COPERNICAN
SYSTEM
3.2.8 WHAT
HAPPENED
TO
THE
LUNAR
ATMOSPHERE?
3.2.9 WHAT
HAPPENED
TO
THE
LUNAR
OCEANS?
3.2.10 VOLCANOS
VERSUS
IMPACT:
THE
DEBATE
ON
HOW
THE
MOON'S
CRATERS WERE
FORMED
3.3
TOP
SCIENTIFIC
DISCOVERIES
MADE
BY
THE
APOLLO
PROGRAM
3.4 SELENOGRAPHY
AND
THE
HISTORY
OF
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
3.5 LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
4
LUNAR
OBSERVING EQUIPMENT
4.1 A
BRIEF HISTORY
OF
THE TELESCOPE
4.2
4.2.1
4.2.2
4.2.3
4.2.4
4.2.5
4.2.6
4.2.7
4.2.8
4.3
4.3.1
4.3.2
4.3.3
4.4
4.4.1
4.4.2
4.4.3
4.4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.7.1
4.7.2
4.7.3
4.7.4
4.8
4.8.1
4.8.2
4.8.3
4.8.4
4.8.5
4.9
4.9.1
4.9.2
4.9.3
4.10
4.10.1
4.10.2
4.10.3
4.11
GENERAL
TELESCOPE
CHARACTERISTICS
MAGNIFICATION
(OR
"POWER")
LIMITING
MAGNITUDE
RESOLUTION
F
/NUMBER
FIELD
OF VIEW
ORIENTATION
FIELD
ANGLE
EXIT
PUPIL
APERTURE
GAIN
TELESCOPES
REFRACTORS
REFLECTORS
CATADIOPTRICS
EYEPIECES
FOR
LUNAR
OBSERVING
EYEPIECE
FOCAL LENGTHS
EYE
RELIEF
EYEPIECE
DESIGNS
EYEPIECE
FILTERS FOR
OBSERVING
THE
MOON
BARLOW
LENSES
BINOCULAR
EYEPIECE VIEWERS
TELESCOPE
MOUNTS
ALTAZIMUTH
MOUNTS
DOBSONIAN
MOUNTS
EQUATORIAL
MOUNTS
POLAR
ALIGNMENT
BINOCULARS
PRISM
BINOCULARS
GALILEAN
BINOCULARS
ELECTRONIC
IMAGE
STABILIZER"
BINOCULARS
BUYING
BINOCULARS
BINOCULAR
MOUNTS
CLEANING
YOUR OPTICS
CLEANING
A
LENS
CLEANING
A
FRONT-SURFACE
ALUMINUM-COATED
MIRROR
CARE
AND CLEANING
EYEPIECE COLOR
FILTERS
MISCELLANEOUS
LUNAR
OBSERVING EQUIPMENT
SHORTWAVE
RADIO
FOR
TIME
SIGNALS
GLOBAL
POSITIONING
SATELLITE RECEIVER
OBSERVATIONAL
EQUIPMENT
ODDS
AND ENDS
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
5 PHOTOGRAPHING
THE
MOON
5.1
A
BRIEF
HISTORY
OF
LUNAR
PHOTOGRAPHY
FROM
DAGUERREOTYPES
TO
CCD
IMAGING
5.2
PHOTOGRAPHING
THE
MOON:
SOME
TIPS
ON
HOW
TO
DO
IT
5.2.1
RECORD
YOUR OBSERVATIONS
5.3
CAMERA-TELESCOPE
ARRANGEMENTS
5.3.1
CAMERA
ONLY
ASTROPHOTOGRAPHY
5.3.2
PIGGYBACK
ASTROPHOTOGRAPHY
5.3.3
PRIME
FOCUS
5.3.4
AFOCAL
5.3.5
PROJECTION
5.3.6
TELECOMPRESSION
5.4
EXPOSURE
TIMES
AND
F
/STOP
IX
3-21
3-22
3-22
3-24
3-33
3-34
3-56
4-1
4-1
4-7
4-7
4-8
4-8
4-9
4-9
4-9
4-9
4-9
4-9
4-11
4-10
4-12
4-13
4-13
4-13
4-14
4-17
4-20
4-20
4-20
4-21
4-21
4-21
4-22
4-22
4-22
4-22
4-22
4-23
4-24
4-24
4-24
4-25
4-26
4-26
4-26
4-26
4-27
4-27
5-1
5-1
5-9
5-10
5-10
5-12
5-12
5-12
5-12
5-14
5-14
5-14
X
5.5
FOCUSING
5.5.1
ATMOSPHERIC
"SEEING"
AND
FOCUSING FOR
LUNAR
PHOTOGRAPHY
5.6
SELECTING
PHOTOGRAPHIC
FILM FOR LUNAR
WORK
5.6.1
FILM
SPEED
5.6.2
CONTRAST
5.6.3
SHARPNESS
5.6.4
PHOTOGRAPHIC
RESOLUTION
5.6.5
DENSITY
5.6.6
RECIPROCITY
5.6.7
SPECTRAL
SENSITIVITY
5.6.8
SHOOTING
THE
MOON
IN
BLACK-AND-WHITE
VERSUS
COLOR
5.7
USING
A
CCD
OR
DIGITAL
CAMERA
FOR
TAKING
LUNAR
IMAGES
5.7.1
IMAGING
5.7.2
FOCUSING
5.7.3
PROCESSING
5.7.4
POSITIVE
AND NEGATIVE
IMAGES
5.8
USING
A VIDEO
CAMERA,
CAMCORDER, OR WEBCAM
TO
CAPTURE
THE
MOON
5.9
USING
FILTERS
IN
LUNAR
PHOTOGRAPHY
5.10
BALANCING
THE
TELESCOPE
FOR
ASTROPHOTOGRAPHY
5.11
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
6
GENERAL OBSERVING
TIPS,
OBSERVING
THE
MOON
WITH
BOTH
THE
NAKED
EYE,
AND
OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS
6.1
GENERAL
LUNAR
OBSERVING
TIPS
6.2
THE MOON'S
ORBITAL MOTIONS AND
ITS
PATH ACROSS
THE
SKY
6.2.1
THE
EQUATORIAL
COORDINATE SYSTEM
6.3
DETERMINING
LUNAR
LONGITUDE DIRECTIONS:
CLASSICAL VS. MODERN
IAU
6.4
TIME
6.4.1
TELLING
THE TIME
BY
MOONLIGHT
6.5
LIBRATION
6.5.1
LIBRATION IN
LATITUDE
6.5.2
LIBRATION IN
LONGITUDE
6.5.3
DIURNAL
LIBRATION
6.5.4
PHYSICAL
LIBRATION
6.5.5
OBSERVING
THE
MOON'S
LIBRATIONS
6.6
DETERMINING
THE
POSITION
OF
THE
LUNAR
TERMINATOR
TONIGHT
6.6.1
THE
SPEED
OF
THE
TERMINATOR
6.6.2
CALCULATING
THE
POSITION OF
THE
SUNRISE
TERMINATOR.
6.6.3
COLONGITUDE
AND
DETERMINING
LUNAR
HEIGHTS.
6.7
LOCAL
SEEING AND
TRANSPARENCY
6.8
LUNAR
BRIGHTNESS
6.8.1 LUNAR
ALBEDO
6.8.1.1
WHY
IS
THE
MOON
SO
BRIGHT
AT
FULL?
6.9
OBSERVING
EARTHSHINE
6.10
FORESHORTENING
6.11
TIPS
FOR
OBSERVING
THE
MOON
WITH
THE
NAKED EYE
6.11.1
TRAINING
THE
EYE
FOR
LUNAR
OBSERVING
6.11.2
WHAT
SURFACE
FEATURES
CAN YOU
SEE
WITH
THE
NAKED EYE?
6.11.3
THE
VISUAL EFFECT OF EVECTION
6.11.4
THE
MOON
ILLUSION
6.12
TIPS
FOR
OBSERVING
THE
MOON
THROUGH
BINOCULARS
6.12.1
LOOKING
FOR
THE
MAN
IN
THE
MOON,
A
LUNAR
RABBIT,
LOVERS,
AND
OTHER
FANCIES
6.13
THE
MOON'S
ZODIACAL
LIGHT
6.14
OBSERVING
IMAGINED
OR REAL
OTHER
NATURAL MOONS OF
THE
EARTH
6.14.1
THE
KORDYLEWSKI
CLOUDS
6.15
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
7
CRATER-HOPPING:
OBSERVING
THE
MOON
ON
DAYS
1
AND
2
7.1
OBSERVING
DAYS
1
AND
2
OF A
LUNATION
7.2
DAILY
OBSERVATION
OF
THE
WAXING
MOON
FROM
NEW
TO
FULL
7.2.1
VIEWING
THE
NEW
MOON
7.2.2
VISIBILITY
OF
THE
FIRST-DAY
CRESCENT
7.3
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
LUNA
COGNITA
5-14
5-15
5-16
5-16
5-16
5-16
5-16
5-17
5-17
5-17
5-18
5-18
5-19
5-19
5-19
5-20
5-20
5-21
5-22
5-23
6-1
6-1
6-1
6-2
6-3
6-8
6-8
6-9
6-11
6-11
6-11
6-12
6-12
6-16
6-16
6-16
6-17
6-17
6-18
6-18
6-18
6-21
6-23
6-23
6-24
6-24
6-26
6-26
6-27
6-27
6-28
6-30
6-30
6-31
7-1
7-1
7-2
7-2
7-3
7-89
LUNA COGNITA
CHAPTER
8
CRATER-HOPPING:
OBSERVING
THE
MOON
ON
DAY
3
8.1
OBSERVING
DAY
3
OF A
LUNATION
8.1.2
DAY
3
8.2
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
9
CRATER-HOPPING: OBSERVING
THE
MOON
ON
DAY 4
9.1
OBSERVING
DAY
4
OF A
LUNATION
9.1.1
DAY 4
9.2
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
10
CRATER-HOPPING:
OBSERVING
THE
MOON
ON
DAY
5
10.1
OBSERVING
DAY
5
OF A
LUNATION
10.1.1
DAY
5
10.2
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
11
CRATER-HOPPING: OBSERVING
THE
MOON
ON
DAY 6
11.1
OBSERVING
DAY
6
OF A
LUNATION
11.1.1 DAY 6
11.2 LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
12
CRATER-HOPPING:
OBSERVING
THE
MOON
ON
DAY
7:
FIRST QUARTER
12.1
OBSERVING
DAY
7
OF A
LUNATION;
FIRST
QUARTER
12.1.1
DAY
7;
FIRST
QUARTER.
12.2
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED IN
THIS
CHAPTER
VOLUME
2
CHAPTERS
CHAPTER
13
CRATER-HOPPING:
OBSERVING
THE
MOON
ON
DAY 8
13.1
OBSERVING
DAY
8
OF A
LUNATION
13.1.1
DAY
8
13.2 LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
14
CRATER-HOPPING: OBSERVING
THE
MOON
ON
DAY 9
14.1 OBSERVING
DAY
9
OF
A
LUNATION
14.1.1 DAY
9
14.2
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
15 CRATER-HOPPING: OBSERVING
THE
MOON
ON
DAY
10
15.1
OBSERVING DAY
10
OF A
LUNATION
15.1.1
DAY
10
15.2
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
16
CRATER-HOPPING:
OBSERVING
THE
MOON
ON
DAY 11
16.1
OBSERVING DAY
11
OF
A
LUNATION
16.1.1
DAY
11
16.2
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
17 CRATER-HOPPING:
OBSERVING
THE
MOON
ON
DAY 12
17.1
OBSERVING
DAY
12
OF A
LUNATION
17.1.1
DAY
12
17.2
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
18 CRATER-HOPPING:
OBSERVING
THE
MOON
ON
DAY 13
18.1
OBSERVING
DAY
13
OF
A
LUNATION
18.1.1
DAY
13
18.2
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
19
CRATER-HOPPING:
OBSERVING
THE
MOON
ON
DAY 14
19.1
OBSERVING
DAY
14
OF A
LUNATION
19.1.1
DAY
14
19.2
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
20
CRATER-HOPPING:
OBSERVING
THE
MOON
ON
DAY
15:
FULL
MOON
20.1
OBSERVING
DAY
15
OF
ALUNATION
20.1.1
DAY
15:
FULL
MOON
20.2
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
R1
8-1
8-1
8-1
8-21
9-1
9-1
9-1
9-31
10-1
10-1
10-1
10-47
11-1
11-1
11-1
11-71
12-1
12-1
12-1
12-33
13-1
13-1
13-1
13-60
14-1
14-1
14-1
14-49
15-1
15-1
15-1
15-35
16-1
16-1
16-1
16-33
17-1
17-1
17-1
17-24
18-1
18-1
18-1
18-30
19-1
19-1
19-1
19-9
20-1
20-1
20-1
20-69
XII
LUNA COGNITA
CHAPTER
21
CRATER-HOPPING:
OBSERVING
THE
MOON FROM
THE
DAY
AFTER FULL
TO
NEW
21-1
21.1
OBSERVING
THE
SECOND
HALF
OF A
LUNATION
21-1
21.1.1
DAY
16
21-2
21.1.2
DAY
17
21-3
21.1.3
DAY
18
21-5
21.1.4
DAY 19
21-13
21.1.5
DAY 20
21-13
21.1.6
DAY
21:
THIRD
QUARTER
21-15
21.1.7
DAY 22
21-18
21.1.8
DAY 23
21-22
21.1.9
DAY 24
21-22
21.1.10
DAY
25
21-23
21.1.11
DAY 26
21-23
21.1.12 DAYS 27
AND
28
21-23
21.1.13 DAY 29:
NEW MOON
21-25
21.2
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED IN
THIS
CHAPTER
21-27
CHAPTER
22
OBSERVING LUNAR
DARK HALO CRATERS
22-1
22.1
WHAT
ARE
DARK HALO
CRATERS?
22-1
22.2
OBSERVING
DARK
HALO
CRATERS
22-3
22.3
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED IN
THIS
CHAPTER
22-13
CHAPTER
23
OBSERVING LUNAR BRIGHT
AND
LIGHT RAYS, BRIGHT
SPOTS,
AND
BANDED
CRATERS 23-1
23.1
WHAT
ARE
THE
BRIGHT
AND
LIGHT
RAYS,
BRIGHT
SPOTS,
AND
BANDED
CRATERS?
23-1
23.1.1
LUNAR
BRIGHT
CRATER RAYS
23-2
23.1.2
BANDED
CRATERS
23-2
23.1.3
THEORIES
ON
THE
FORMATION
OF
THE
RAYS
23-2
23.2
OBSERVING
RAYS AND
BRIGHT
SPOTS
23-11
23.3
OBSERVING
LIGHT
RAYS
23-21
23.4
OBSERVING
BANDED
CRATERS
23-24
23.5
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
23-27
CHAPTER 24
OBSERVING
LUNAR FLOODED,
GHOST,
BREACHED,
TILTED CRATERS, FLOOR-FRACTURED,
AND
FRACTURED-FLOOR
CRATERS
24-1
24.1
WHAT
ARE
FLOODED,
GHOST,
BREACHED,
TILTED,
AND
FLOOR-FRACTURED
CRATERS?
24-1
24.1.1
WHAT
ARE
INTERNALLY
FLOODED
CRATERS
24-1
24.1.2
WHAT
ARE GHOST CRATERS
24-1
24.1.3
WHAT
ARE
BREACHED
CRATERS
24-5
24.1.4
WHAT
ARE
TILTED
CRATERS
24-7
24.1.5
WHAT
ARE
FLOOR-FRACTURED
AND
FRACTURED-FLOOR
CRATERS
24-8
24.2
OBSERVING
INTERNALLY
FLOODED
CRATERS
24-8
24.3
OBSERVING
GHOST CRATERS
24-8
24.4
OBSERVING
BREACHED
CRATERS
24-11
24.5
OBSERVING
TILTED
CRATERS
24-12
24.6
OBSERVING FLOOR-FRACTURED
AND
FRACTURED-FLOOR
CRATERS
24.13
24.7
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED IN
THIS
CHAPTER
24-15
CHAPTER 25
OBSERVING LUNAR RILLES, RUPES,
AND
VALLIS
25.1
WHAT
ARE
RILLES, RUPES, AND VALLIS?
25.1.1
RILLES
25.1.1.1
STRAIGHT
RILLES
25.1.1.2
SINUOUS
RILLES
25.1.2
RUPES
25.1.3
VALLIS
25.2
OBSERVING
LUNAR
RILLES, RUPES,
AND VALLIS
25.3
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER 26
OBSERVING NEARSIDE LUNAR
DOMES
26.1
WHAT
ARE
DOMES?
26.2
HISTORY
OF OBSERVING
DOMES
26.3
DOME
MORPHOLOGY
26.4
DOME
COLOR
CONTRASTS
26.5
HOW
AND
WHERE
TO
SEARCH
FOR DOMES
26.6
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
25-1
25-1
25-4
25-4
25-4
25-5
25-6
25-6
25-13
26-1
26-1
26-2
26-9
26-10
26-11
26-22
LUNA COGNITA
CHAPTER
27
OBSERVING LUNAR WRINKLE RIDGES
27.1 WHAT
ARE WRINKLE
RIDGES?
27.2 OBSERVING
WRINKLE
RIDGES
27.3
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
28
OBSERVING LUNAR
TRANSIENT
PHENOMENA
28.1 WHAT
ARE
LUNAR
TRANSIENT
PHENOMENA?
28.1.1
28.1.2
28.1.3
28.1.4
28.2
28.3
28.4
28.5
ALBEDO
VARIATIONS
COLOR
ABNORMALITIES
OBSCURATIONS
STARLIKE
FLASHES
SOURCES
OF
LTP
A
SAMPLING OF
LTP
REPORTS
OBSERVING
LUNAR
TRANSIENT
PHENOMENA
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
29
TAKING
A
MEASURE
OF
LUNAR
FEATURES,
BRIGHTNESS,
AND
TEMPERATURE
29.1
TAKING
A MEASURE OF
THE
MOON
29.1.1
A
BRIEF HISTORY
OF MEASURING
THE
MOON
29.2 HOW
TO
MEASURE SHADOW
LENGTHS
TO
DETERMINE LUNAR
ELEVATIONS
29.3 VISUALLY
DETERMINING
LUNAR HEIGHTS
29.4
PHOTOGRAPHICALLY
DETERMINING
LUNAR
HEIGHTS
29.5 HOW
TO
MEASURE ADDITIONAL
LUNAR
FEATURE
PROFILES
29.5.1
MEASURING
CRATER PROFILES
29.5.2
MEASURING
CRATER
DEPTH-DIAMETER
RELATIONSHIPS
29.5.3
MEASURING
THE
HEIGHTS
OF WRINKLE RIDGES
29.5.4
MEASURING
THE
HEIGHTS
OF
FAULTS
(RUPES)
29.5.5
MEASURING
DOMES
29.5.5.1
MEASURING
THE
ELEVATION OF
DOMES
29.5.5.2 MEASURING
THE
DIAMETER
OF
DOMES
29.5.5.3 MEASURING
THE
AVERAGE
SLOPE ANGLE OF
DOMES
29.6
HOW
TO
MEASURE
THE
ALBEDO
OF
LUNAR
FEATURES
29.6.1
A
BRIEF
HISTORY
OF
LUNAR
PHOTOMETRY
29.6.1.1
PHOTOMETRY
OF
THE
MOON
DURING
A
LUNAR
ECLIPSE
29.6.2
USING
A
DIGITAL
CAMERA
TO
MEASURE
LUNAR
BRIGHTNESS
29.7
MEASURING
THE
MOON'S
SURFACE
TEMPERATURE
29.8
HOW
TO
MEASURE
THE
DISTANCE
TO THE
MOON
WITH
A
DIGITAL
CAMERA
29.9
HOW
TO
MEASURE
THE
LUNAR
PARALLAX
WITH
A
DIGITAL
CAMERA
29.10
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
30 HOW
TO
MAKE
A
DRAWING
OF
THE
MOON
30.1
DRAWING
THE
MOON,
PAST
AND PRESENT
30.1.1
WHY
DRAW
THE
MOON?
30.2
LUNAR
DRAWING
TECHNIQUES
30.2.1
WAYS
TO
DRAW
THE
MOON
30.2.2
DRAWING
TECHNIQUES,
GENERAL
30.2.3
DRAWING
TECHNIQUES,
SIMPLE
30.2.4
DRAWING
TECHNIQUES,
HACHURE
30.2.5
DRAWING
TECHNIQUES,
STIPPLE
30.2.6
DRAWING
TECHNIQUES,
COMPUTER ASSISTED
30.2.6.1
CYBERSKETCHING
TECHNOLOGICAL
SOLUTIONS
30.2.6.2
POST-OBSERVATIONAL
WORK
30.2.6.3
SOME
CYBERSKETCHING
ADVANTAGES
30.2.7
DRAWING
TECHNIQUES,
WHITE ON
BLACK
30.2.8
ADD
COLOR
TO
YOUR SKETCHES
30.3
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
31 OBSERVING
GRAZE
AND
TOTAL
LUNAR OCCULTATIONS
31.1
WHAT
IS
A
LUNAR
OCCULTATION?
31.1.1
HISTORIC LUNAR
OCCULTATIONS
31.1.2
LUNAR
OCCULTATIONS
31.1.3
GRAZING
LUNAR
OCCULTATIONS
31.1.4
TOTAL
LUNAR
OCCULTATIONS
XIII
27-1
27-1
27-5
27-13
28-1
28-1
28-1
28-1
28-2
28-2
28-2
28-7
28-14
28-15
29-1
29-1
29-1
29-5
29-5
29-6
29-7
29-8
29-8
29-8
29-8
29-9
29-9
29-9
29-10
29-10
29-10
29-13
29-14
29-16
29-17
29-17
29-17
30-1
30-1
30-1
30-4
30-4
30-6
30-7
30-7
30-8
30-12
30-15
30-18
30-19
30-22
30-22
30-22
31-1
31-1
31-2
31-4
31-5
31-5
XIV
LUNA
COGNITA
31.1.5
ASTEROIDAL
OCCULTATIONS
31-5
31.1.6
PLANETARY
OCCULTATIONS
31-5
31.2
WHY
TIME
A
LUNAR
OCCULTATION?
31-6
31.3
OCCULTATION
OBSERVING
EQUIPMENT
31-9
31.4
HOW
TO
GET
INVOLVED IN
OBSERVING A
LUNAR
OCCULTATION
31-11
31.4.1
PARTICIPATING
IN
A GRAZING
LUNAR
OCCULTATION
TIMING
31-11
31.4.1.1
A
CASE STUDY OF A GRAZING
LUNAR
OCCULTATION
31-12
31.4.2
PARTICIPATING
IN
A
TOTAL
LUNAR
OCCULTATION
TIMING
31-13
31.5
OBSERVING
LUNAR
OCCULTATIONS OF
ASTEROIDS
AND ASTEROIDAL OCCULTATIONS OF STARS
31-14
31.6
OBSERVING
LUNAR
OCCULTATIONS OF
THE
PLANETS
31-15
31.7
VIDEO
RECORDING
LUNAR
OCCULTATIONS
31-15
31.8 LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED IN
THIS
CHAPTER
31-15
CHAPTER
32
OBSERVING LUNAR
AND
SOLAR ECLIPSES
32.1
WHAT
IS
AN ECLIPSE?
32.1.1 ECLIPSE
LORE
AND
FEAR
32.1.2 HISTORICAL
ANCIENT
ECLIPSES
32.1.3
HISTORICAL
MODERN ECLIPSES
32.1.4
THE
"EINSTEIN
ECLIPSE"
OF
MAY 29,1919
32.2
LUNAR
ECLIPSES
32.2.1
LUNAR
ECLIPSE MAGNITUDE
32.2.2
LUNAR
GREATEST ECLIPSE
32.2.3
GAMMA
32.2.4 DURATION
OF
LUNAR
ECLIPSE PHASES
32.2.5
CONTACTS
IN
A
LUNAR
ECLIPSE
32.2.6
MEASURING
THE
EARTH'S SHADOW
DIAMETER DURING
A
LUNAR
ECLIPSE
32.2.7
LUNAR
CRATER
TIMING
32.2.8
BRIGHTNESS
OF A
LUNAR
ECLIPSE
32.2.9
TYPES
OF
LUNAR
ECLIPSES
32.2.9.1
PARTIAL
PENUMBRAL
LUNAR
ECLIPSE
32.2.9.2
TOTAL
PENUMBRAL
LUNAR
ECLIPSE
32.2.9.3
PARTIAL
UMBRAL
LUNAR
ECLIPSE
32.2.9.4
TOTAL
UMBRAL
LUNAR
ECLIPSE
32.2.9.4.1
CENTRAL
LUNAR
ECLIPSE
32.2.10
OBSERVING
A
LUNAR
ECLIPSE
32.3
SOLAR
ECLIPSES
32.3.1
CONTACTS
IN
SOLAR ECLIPSES
32.3.2
PARTIAL
SOLAR ECLIPSE
32.3.3
ANNULAR
SOLAR ECLIPSE
32.3.3.1
BROKEN-RING
ANNULAR
ECLIPSE
32.3.4
TOTAL
SOLAR ECLIPSE
32.3.5
ANNULAR-TOTAL
SOLAR ECLIPSE
32.3.6
THE
STRUCTURES OF
THE
SUN VISIBLE
DURING
AN ECLIPSE
32.3.6.1
PHOTOSPHERE
32.3.6.2
CHROMOSPHERE
32.3.6.3
SOLAR
PROMINENCES
32.3.6.4
THE
SUN'S
CORONA
32.3.6.4.1 INNER
CORONA
32.3.6.4.2
OUTER
CORONA
32.3.6.4.3
CORONAL
BRUSHES
32.3.7
OBSERVING
"BAILY'S BEADS"
32.3.8
OBSERVING
THE
"DIAMOND
RING"
32.3.9
OBSERVING
THE
FLASH
SPECTRUM
32.3.10
OBSERVING
SHADOW
BANDS
32.3.11
OBSERVING
THE
MOON
DURING
TOTALITY
OF A SOLAR
ECLIPSE
32.3.12
OBSERVING
THE
MOON'S
SHADOW
CONE
DURING
AN ECLIPSE
32.3.13 THEORETICAL
MAXIMUM
DURATION
FOR
A
TOTAL
SOLAR
ECLIPSE
32.3.14
MEASURING
THE
AIR
TEMPERATURE
DROP
DURING
A SOLAR ECLIPSE
32.4 SAROS
CYCLE
32.4.1 LUNAR
SAROS CYCLE NUMBERING
32.4.2 SOLAR
SAROS
CYCLE
NUMBERING
32.4.3 THE
HALF-SAROS ("SAR")
CYCLE
32.5
EYE
AND EQUIPMENT PROTECTION
DURING
A SOLAR ECLIPSE
32-1
32-1
32-2
32-7
32-19
32-31
32-36
32-37
32-37
32-37
32-37
32-38
32-39
32-39
32-39
32-40
32-40
32-40
32.40
32-41
32-41
32-41
32-41
32-46
32-46
32-46
32-47
32-47
32-48
32-48
32-48
32-48
32-48
32-49
32-49
32-50
32-50
32-50
32-51
32-51
32-52
32-56
32-56
32-56
32-58
32-59
32-59
32-59
32-60
32-60
LUNA COGNITA
XV
32.5.1 EYE
PROTECTION
32-60
32.5.2 EQUIPMENT
PROTECTION
32-61
32.5.3 PROJECTION
METHOD
OF OBSERVING A SOLAR ECLIPSE
32-62
32.6 PHOTOGRAPHING
LUNAR
OR SOLAR ECLIPSES
32-62
32.7 LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED IN
THIS
CHAPTER
32-62
VOLUME
3
APPENDICES
APPENDIX A EPHEMERIDES
OF
LUNAR DATA,
TABLES,
AND
FORMULAS
A-1
A.
1
LUNAR
NUMERICAL
DATA
AND
TABLES
A-1
A.
1.1
GENERAL
LUNAR DATA
A-1
A.
1.2
VISUAL
LUNAR
ASPECTS
A-3
A.
2
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE RELATED
TABLES
A-5
A.
2.1
TRANSLATION
OF
LATIN
TO
ENGLISH
FOR
NAMED
LUNAR
FEATURES
A-5
A.
2.2
SELENOGRAPHERS
USED AS
"AUTHORITY"
IN
NAMED LUNAR
FORMATIONS
A-6
A.
2.3 APOLLO
LANDING
SITE
NOMENCLATURE A-7
A2.4 GREEK
ALPHABET
A-8
A.
3
TIME
A-9
A.
3.1
TIME
CONVERSION A-9
A. 3.2 DECIMALIZATION
OF
THE
DAY
A-9
A. 4 LUNAR
GEOLOGICAL
DATA
A-9
A.
5 MATHEMATICAL
FORMULAS
A-10
A.
S. ]
USEFUL
MATHEMATICAL
FORMULAS FOR
OPTICAL
INSTRUMENTS
A-10
A.
5.2
USEFUL
MATHEMATICAL
FORMULAS
FOR
CALCULATING
LUNAR
COORDINATES,
HEIGHTS,
AND
OBSERVATIONS A-12
A.
5.3
FORMULA
FOR
CALCULATING
THE
DISTANCE
TO
THE
MOON
WITH
A
DIGITAL
CAMERA
A-26
A.
6
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
APPENDIX
A-26
APPENDIX B
CALCULATING
LIBRATION
AND
THE
SUN'S SELENOGRAPHIC
COLONGITUDE
B_1
B.
1
CALCULATING
LIBRATION
AND
THE
SUN'S
SELENOGRAPHIC
COLONGITUDE
B-1
B.
2 MONTHLY
LIBRATION
CALCULATION GRAPH
B-2
APPENDIX
C CATALOGUE
OF
NEARSIDE LUNAR DOMES
C-1
C.
I CATALOGUE
OF NEARSIDE
LUNAR
DOMES
C-I
C.
2
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED
IN
THIS
APPENDIX
C-3
APPENDIX
D CATALOGUE
OF
NEARSIDE LUNAR
DARK
HALO
CRATERS
D-1
D.
1
CATALOGUE
OF NEARSIDE
LUNAR DARK
HALO
CRATERS
D-1
APPENDIX
E CATALOGUES
OF
NEARSIDE LUNAR
BRIGHT
RAYS,
SPOTS,
AND
BANDED
CRATERS
E-
I
E.
1
CATALOGUE
OF NEARSIDE
LUNAR BRIGHT
RAYS
AND
SPOTS E-I
E.
2
CATALOGUE
OF NEARSIDE
LUNAR BANDED
CRATERS
E-24
E.
3
LUNAR
NOMENCLATURE
INTRODUCED IN
THIS
APPENDIX
E-25
APPENDIX
F CATALOGUE
OF
FLOODED, GHOST,
BREACHED,
TILTED, FLOOR-FRACTURED,
AND
FRACTURED-FLOOR
CRATERS
F-1
F.
L
CATALOGUE
OF
FLOODED,
GHOST,
BREACHED,
TILTED,
FLOOR-FRACTURED,
AND
FRACTURED-FLOOR
CRATERS
F-1
APPENDIX
G
CATALOGUE
OF
NEARSIDE
LUNAR RILLES,
RUPES,
AND
VALLIS
G-1
G.
1
CATALOGUE
OF
NEARSIDE
LUNAR
RILLES, RUPES,
AND VALLIS
G_1
APPENDIX
H CATALOGUE
OF
NEARSIDE
LUNAR NAMED
WRINKLE
RIDGES
H-1
H.
1
CATALOGUE
OF NEARSIDE
LUNAR
NAMED WRINKLE
RIDGES
H-1
APPENDIX
I CATALOGUE
OF
LUNAR
TRANSIENT
PHENOMENA
SITES
I-1
1.1
CATALOGUE
OF
LUNAR
TRANSIENT
PHENOMENA
SITES
1-1
APPENDIX
J
EPHEMERIDES
OF
BRIGHT
ZODIACAL STARS
AND
SELECTED
DEEP-SKY
OBJECTS
THAT
CAN
BE
OCCULTED BY
THE
MOON,
THE
CONSTELLATIONS,
AND
STELLAR CLASSIFICATION SYSTEMS
J-1
J.
1
EPHEMERIDES
OF
BRIGHT
ZODIACAL
STARS AND SELECTED
DEEP-SKY
OBJECTS
THAT
CAN
BE
OCCULTED
BY
THE
MOON,
THE
CONSTELLATIONS,
AND
STELLAR
CLASSIFICATION SYSTEMS
J-1
J.
2
EPHEMERIDES
OF
BRIGHT
ZODIACAL STARS
AND SELECTED
DEEP-SKY
OBJECTS
THAT
CAN
BE
OCCULTED
BY
THE
MOON
J-1
J.
3
THE
CONSTELLATIONS
AND
STELLAR CLASSIFICATIONS
SYSTEMS
J-5
J.
3.1
THE
CONSTELLATIONS
J-5 |
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| author | Garfinkle, Robert A. |
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| author_sort | Garfinkle, Robert A. |
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| bvnumber | BV046615933 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1256410341 (DE-599)BVBBV046615933 |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV046615933 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T14:06:42Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:49:18Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032027736 |
| oclc_num | 1256410341 |
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| owner | DE-11 DE-210 |
| owner_facet | DE-11 DE-210 |
| physical | xvii Seiten, getrennte Zählung Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten 29 cm |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publishDateSearch | 2020 |
| publishDateSort | 2020 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Garfinkle, Robert A. Verfasser aut Luna cognita a comprehensive obersver's handbook of the known moon Volume 2 Robert A. Garfinkle New York Springer [2020] xvii Seiten, getrennte Zählung Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten 29 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier (DE-604)BV044713971 2 Digitalisierung Deutsches Museum application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032027736&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Garfinkle, Robert A. Luna cognita a comprehensive obersver's handbook of the known moon |
| title | Luna cognita a comprehensive obersver's handbook of the known moon |
| title_auth | Luna cognita a comprehensive obersver's handbook of the known moon |
| title_exact_search | Luna cognita a comprehensive obersver's handbook of the known moon |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Luna cognita a comprehensive obersver's handbook of the known moon |
| title_full | Luna cognita a comprehensive obersver's handbook of the known moon Volume 2 Robert A. Garfinkle |
| title_fullStr | Luna cognita a comprehensive obersver's handbook of the known moon Volume 2 Robert A. Garfinkle |
| title_full_unstemmed | Luna cognita a comprehensive obersver's handbook of the known moon Volume 2 Robert A. Garfinkle |
| title_short | Luna cognita |
| title_sort | luna cognita a comprehensive obersver s handbook of the known moon |
| title_sub | a comprehensive obersver's handbook of the known moon |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=032027736&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV044713971 |
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