The crisis of democratization in the Greater Horn of Africa: towards building institutional foundations
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Woodbridge ; Rochester, NY
James Currey
[2020]
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| Ausgabe: | First published in hardback and Africa-only paperback |
| Schriftenreihe: | Eastern Africa series
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | xvii, 261 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9781847012487 9781847012470 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents List of Illustrations Notes on Contributors Acknowledgement List ofAbbreviations 1 Introduction: Structural and Institutional Factors in the Crisis of Democratization in the Greater Horn of Africa KIDANE MENGISTEAB Introduction Participation in the post-Cold War wave of democratization Stagnation of the democratization process in the Greater Horn Stagnation of the democratization process: a theoretical framework Crisis of nation building Fragmented economic and institutional systems How institutional dichotomy undermines democratization Deformity of the structures of the state A new approach to democratization and chapter contributions Bibliography 2 Problematizing ‘Liberation’ and Democratization in Post-independence Eritrea GAIMKIBREAB Introduction The meaning of democratization Democracy and its determinants National liberation, democratization and democracy Structural and institutional constraints on democratization in Eritrea Violation of human rights Excessive securitization viii ix xiv xv 1 1 3 5 10 12 16 20 21 27 30 34 34 35 36 41 46 47 48
vi Contents Self-reliance and refusal of international aid Repressive policies and actions: old habits die hard Militarization of education, and youth exodus Dearth of middle class The question of heterogeneity and democratization Civil society and democratization What is to be done? Alternative approaches to democratization: in lieu of a conclusion Bibliography 3 Prospects for Democracy in Africa’s Newest Country, South Sudan LEBEN NELSON MORO KUYANG HARRIET LOGO Introduction Southern Sudan’s independence struggles and democracy Democracy on paper and concentration of power through constitutions Monopolization of resources through corruption Flawed 2010 elections Flawed internal SPLM democracy and return to war Ethnic mobilization and warnings of genocide Future of democracy after 2013 and 2016 conflicts Conclusion Bibliography 4 The Quest for Alternatives in Overcoming the Democratization Deficit in Ethiopia KASSAHUN BERHANU Introduction Signposts of post-1991 democratization drives Decentralization Constitutional engineering as a basis for policy-making Party and electoral politics Non-state actors The media and freedom of expression The economic landscape Overcoming bottlenecks in Ethiopia’s democratization drive Overview In search of alternative arrangements Conclusion Bibliography 51 52 54 58 59 59 60 62 64 71 71 73 76 78 79 81 83 85 86 87 90 90 91 91 93 95 99 101 102 104 104 106 111 112
Contents 5 Parliament-Public Engagement in Ethiopia: A Weak Link in Democratic Transformation MEHERETAYENEW Introduction Methodology and approach Parliament as agent of democratic transformation: a theoretical overview Recent political history: parliament and democracy in Ethiopia? Elections and parliamentary democracy under the EPRDF? Ethiopia: political background Ethiopia: economic background Parliamentary democracy in Ethiopia: limitations and challenges Structure of Parliament Parliament’s roles, features and limitations Conclusion Bibliography 6 Challenges and Prospects of Democratization in Sudan AMRM. A. MAHGOUB Introduction Religious heritage Family and tribal systems Educational systems Democracy in practice Lack of vision Democracy and failure to manage diversity Social justice and prospects of democratization Secularism Federalism Social Justice Democratizing Sudan: the road ahead Comprehensive approach versus domain approach Using a diversity lens Inclusive approaches to diversity management Permanent constitution A national vision Conclusion Bibliography 115 H5 118 119 121 124 127 129 130 130 130 139 140 145 145 146 147 147 148 149 149 150 151 152 153 154 154 156 157 157 158 158 159 vii
viii Contents 7 The Cultivation of a Caring Patronage System for the Sudanese Democratization Process: Compilation of Incompatibles? ASMA HUSSEIN M. ADAM Introduction The Sudanese clientele state: origin and impacts on democracy The impact of clientelism on Sudanese democracy The clientele state’s caring deficiency A new democratic alternative: the need for a paradigm shift Creating an effective legal system Empowering poor clients Popular pressure for change Strengthening Sudanese societal-based caring ethics Deep eradication of corruption Conclusion Bibliography 8 Contestation of Democracy in Kenya MACHARIA MUNENE Introduction Democracy in Kenya under colonialism The impact of the Mau Mau War The Lancaster House Conferences and the 1961 and 1963 elections The post-colonial period to 2002 The Jomo Kenyatta Presidency The Moi Presidency The Twenty-first century Kibaki’s contestation Intrigues at Bomas The Orange and Banana referendum The 2007 election The ICC and the Uhuru Kenyatta election Conclusion Bibliography MOHAMED A. MOHAMOUD (BARAWANI) Introduction The Gumti and the ‘Hybrid’ political order -^l 162 165 168 171 173 174 175 175 175 176 176 180 180 182 182 183 184 184 185 186 186 187 188 193 195 197 198 206 206 207
Contents Contestation of indigenous and modern state actors in Somaliland Islam and democracy in Somaliland Conclusions Bibliography 212 216 219 221 10 Developing an Alternative Approach to Democratization in the Transitional Societies of the Greater Horn 223 KIDANE MENGISTEAB Introduction 223 Critical structural bottlenecks 223 Why an alternative approach to democratization? 225 What kind of alternative approach to democratization? 228 The contextualized comprehensive approach versus other approaches 233 Feasibility of the contextualized comprehensive approach 235 Application of the contextualized comprehensive approach 238 Conclusion 239 Bibliography 240 11 Conclusion KIDANE MENGISTEAB Summary of the factors leading to the crisis of democratization Recapping the essence of the contextualized comprehensive approach Prospects of success of the contextualized comprehensive approach Bibliography Index 242 242 244 246 250 251 ix
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| spelling | The crisis of democratization in the Greater Horn of Africa towards building institutional foundations edited by Kidane Mengisteab First published in hardback and Africa-only paperback Woodbridge ; Rochester, NY James Currey [2020] xvii, 261 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Eastern Africa series Demokratisierung (DE-588)4124941-0 gnd rswk-swf Ostafrika (DE-588)4075722-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Ostafrika (DE-588)4075722-5 g Demokratisierung (DE-588)4124941-0 s DE-604 Kidane Mengisteab ca. 20./21. Jh. (DE-588)124195784 edt Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031864493&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | The crisis of democratization in the Greater Horn of Africa towards building institutional foundations |
| title_auth | The crisis of democratization in the Greater Horn of Africa towards building institutional foundations |
| title_exact_search | The crisis of democratization in the Greater Horn of Africa towards building institutional foundations |
| title_full | The crisis of democratization in the Greater Horn of Africa towards building institutional foundations edited by Kidane Mengisteab |
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| title_short | The crisis of democratization in the Greater Horn of Africa |
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