Peacebuilding in Pakistan: a study on the religious minorities and initiatives for interfaith harmony
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Münster ; New York
Waxmann
2019
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Religions in dialogue
No. 17 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | 337 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 24 cm x 17 cm, 641 g |
| ISBN: | 9783830941217 3830941218 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Ruhland, Heike |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1097759253 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Peacebuilding in Pakistan |b a study on the religious minorities and initiatives for interfaith harmony |c Heike Ruhland |
| 264 | 1 | |a Münster ; New York |b Waxmann |c 2019 | |
| 300 | |a 337 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Diagramme |c 24 cm x 17 cm, 641 g | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Religions in dialogue |v No. 17 | |
| 502 | |b Dissertation |c University of Hamburg |d 2019 | ||
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| 830 | 0 | |a Religions in dialogue |v No. 17 |w (DE-604)BV035051739 |9 17 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804180969680273408 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
PREFACE
BY
PROF.
WOLFRAM
WEISSE
....................................................................................
5
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
OF
THE
AUTHOR
....................................................................................
7
ABBREVIATIONS
.................................................................................................................
14
1
INTRODUCTION
..............................................................................................................
16
1.1
RELEVANCE
OF
THE
TOPIC
.......................................................................................
16
1.2
STATE
OF
RESEARCH
.................................................................................................
17
1.3
RESEARCH
OBJ
ECTIVES
...........................................................................................
18
1.4
SCOPE
AND
METHODOLOGY.....................................................................................
19
1.4.1
OPEN
APPROACH
USING
GIRDER
*
S
METHODS
OF
FREE
FIELDWORK
..............................
19
1.4.2
CIRCULAR
PROCESS
USING
GROUNDED
THEORY
....................................................
21
1.4.3
SCOPE
OF
THIS
STUDY
.......................................................................................
22
1.4.4
DATA
PROCESSING
............................................................................................
22
1.4.5
METHODOLOGICAL
CRITIQUE
...............................................................................
23
1.4.6
INTERVIEWS:
CONTENT
AND
PEOPLE
....................................................................
25
1.5
OUTLINE
................................................................................................................
35
2
PAKISTAN
*
S
HISTORICAL,
POLITICAL
AND
LEGAL
FRAME
.........................................................
36
2.1
PARTITION
FROM
INDIA:
A
TRAUMATIC
BEGINNING
.......................................................
36
2.1.1
THE
BIRTH
OF
PAKISTAN
BASED
ON
THE TWO-NATION
THEORY
*
...............................
36
2.1.2
KASHMIR
-
THE
BONE
OF
CONTENTION
................................................................
39
2.1.3
SECOND
PARTITION:
SECESSION
OF
PAKISTAN
*
S
EAST
WING
(BANGLADESH)
..............
40
2.2
POLITICAL
DEVELOPMENTS
IN
THE
FACE
OF
MILITARY
COUPS
AND
ISLAMIZATION
..............
40
2.2.1
A
SECULAR
DEMOCRATIC
APPROACH
UNDER
JINNAH
...............................................
40
2.2.2
ISLAMIZATION AFTER
THE
EARLY
DEATHS
OF
JINNAH
AND
LIAQAT
ALI
KHAN
..............
41
2.2.3
THE
MILITARY
DICTATORSHIP
OF
GENERAL
AYUB
KHAN
..........................................
42
2.2.4
THE
CONTROVERSIAL
DEMOCRATIC
RULE
OF
ZULFIKAR
ALI
BHUTTO
...........................
43
2.2.5
FURTHER
ISLAMIZATION
UNDER
GENERAL
ZIA-UL-HAQ
............................................
44
2.2.6
THE
UNSTABLE
DEMOCRATIC
DECADE
OF
BENAZIR
BHUTTO
AND
NAWAZ
SHARIF
.......
47
2.2.7
RELATIVE
STABILITY
UNDER
GENERAL
PERVEZ
MUSHARRAF
......................................
47
2.2.8
CIVILIAN
GOVERNMENTS
SINCE
2008
..................................................................
48
10
CONTENTS
2.3
POWER
PLAYS
OF
THE
MILITARY,
CIVILIAN
AUTHORITIES
AND
EXTREMIST
FORCES
...............
49
2.3.1
THE
PRAETORIAN
AND
PREDATORY
NATURE
OF
PAKISTAN
*
S
MILITARY
..........................
49
2.3.2
THE
INTELLIGENCE
AGENCIES
*
SUPPORT
OF
THE
TALIBAN
.........................................
50
2.3.3
COUNTER-TERRORIST
STRATEGIES
AND
THEIR VIOLENT
REVERBERATIONS
..........................
52
2.4
IMPLICATIONS
OF
THE
BLASPHEMY
LAWS
....................................................................
55
2.4.1
FREQUENT
ABUSE
OF
THE
BLASPHEMY
LAWS
...........................................................
55
2.4.2
THE
SUICIDE
OF
BISHOP
JOHN
JOSEPH
IN
PROTEST
OF
THE
BLASPHEMY
LAW
...........
57
2.4.3
THE
MOB
ATTACKS
OF
SHANTI
NAGAR,
SANGLA
HILL
AND
GOJRA
..............................
58
2.4.4
THE
CASE
OF
ASIA
BIBI
AND
THE
ASSASSINATION
OF
TWO
POLITICIANS
......................
59
2.4.5
THE RIMSHA
MASIH
CASE:
A
TURNING
POINT?
......................................................
60
2.4.6
JOSEPH
COLONY:
BLASPHEMY
OR
LAND-GRABBING?
...............................................
60
2.4.7 ADVOCATE
RASHID
REHMAN
AND
THE
MURDER
OF
REASON
.....................................
61
2.4.8
CHRISTIAN
COUPLE
BURNT
IN
A
BRICK
KILN
.............................................................
61
2.4.9
SIGNS
OF
HOPE
.................................................................................................
62
2.5
BIASES
AND
LOW
STANDARDS
IN
THE
EDUCATION
SYSTEM
...............................................
63
2.5.1
LOW-QUALITY
EDUCATION
...................................................................................
63
2.5.2
BIASED
CURRICULA
AND
TEXTBOOKS
......................................................................
64
2.6
GOVERNMENT
EFFORTS
ON
BEHALF
OF
THE
MINORITIES
...................................................
67
2.6.1
THE
MINISTRY
FOR
MINORITIES
...........................................................................
67
2.6.2
RECENT
POLICY
IMPROVEMENTS
..........................................................................
69
2.6.3
CONTESTED
EFFICACY
OF
STATE
POLICIES
................................................................
71
2.7 SUMMARY
AND
CONCLUSION
OF
CHAPTER
2
................................................................
72
2.7.1
SUMMARY
OF
THE
HISTORICAL,
POLITICAL
AND
JUDICIAL
DEVELOPMENTS
....................
72
2.7.2
CONCLUSION
OF
CHAPTER
2
.................................................................................
76
3
THE
SITUATION
OF
PAKISTAN
*
S
RELIGIOUS
MINORITIES
.......................................................
78
3.1
OVERVIEW
ON
THE
RELIGIOUS
MINORITIES
...................................................................
78
3.1.1
THE
TERM
*
RELIGIOUS
MINORITY
*
.........................................................................
78
3.1.2
INTRODUCTION
TO
THE
RELIGIOUS
GROUPS
...............................................................
78
3.1.3
CENSUS
DATA
....................................................................................................
80
3.1.4
INSTANCES
OF
PEACEFUL
INTERACTION
....................................................................
81
CONTENTS
11
3.2
DESCRIPTION
OF
THE
MINORITY
GROUPS
.....................................................................
82
3.2.1
CHRISTIANS
......................................................................................................
82
3.2.2
HINDUS
AND
SCHEDULED
CASTES
.......................................................................
93
3.2.3
AHMADIS
........................................................................................................
97
3.2.4
SIKHS
............................................................................................................
101
3.2.5
PARSIS
............................................................................................................
103
3.2.6
BAHA
*
IS
........................................................................................................
105
3.2.7
KALASHA
........................................................................................................
107
3.2.8
SHIAS
............................................................................................................
108
3.2.9
GENDER
ASPECTS
............................................................................................
115
3.3
PHOTOGRAPHIC
IMPRESSIONS
OF
RELIGIOUS
LIFE
IN
PAKISTAN
......................................
118
3.4
PROBLEMS
OF
THE
MINORITIES
(SURVEY)
...................................................................
123
3.4.1
MILITANT
EXTREMISM
BACKED
BY
THE
ESTABLISHMENT
AND
OTHER
STAKEHOLDERS....
125
3.4.2
LACK
OF
EDUCATION
AND
COMMUNAL
SELF-EMPOWERMENT
.................................
128
3.4.3
CASTE
AND
CLASS
ISSUES
..................................................................................
132
3.4.4
LEGAL
AND
INSTITUTIONAL
DISCRIMINATION
.........................................................
133
3.4.5
VULNERABILITY
AND
LACK
OF
SECURITY
...............................................................
136
3.4.6
BIASES
IN
THE
EDUCATION
SECTOR
......................................................................
139
3.4.7
DISCRIMINATION
IN
THE
EMPLOYMENT
SECTOR
....................................................
141
3.4.8
POSITIVE
ASSESSMENTS
OF
THE
MINORITIES
*
SITUATION
........................................
142
3.5
SUMMARY
AND
CONCLUSION
OF
CHAPTER
3
..............................................................
144
3.5.1
SUMMARY
OF
THE
DIFFERENT
MINORITY
GROUPS
..................................................
145
3.5.2
SUMMARY
OF
THE
MINORITIES
*
PROBLEMS
.........................................................
146
3.5.3
CONCLUSION
OF
CHAPTER
3
..............................................................................
148
4
INTERFAITH
DIALOGUE
AND
PEACEBUILDING
....................................................................
151
4.1
THEORETICAL
REFLECTIONS
AND
OVERVIEW
................................................................
151
4.1.1
GLOBAL
DEVELOPMENTS
IN
INTERFAITH
DIALOGUE
................................................
151
4.1.2
FORMS,
POSITIONS
AND
PATTERNS
OF
DIALOGUE
...................................................
156
4.1.3
THE
DIALOGUE
POTENTIAL
OF
CHRISTIANITY,
ISLAM
AND
HINDUISM
......................
160
4.1.4
THEORIES
OF
SOCIAL
INTERACTION
......................................................................
170
4.1.5
INTERFAITH
DIALOGUE
IN
THE
PAKISTANI
CONTEXT
.................................................
171
12
CONTENTS
4.1.6
PEACEBUILDING
IN
PAKISTAN
............................................................................
179
4.1.7 SELECTION
OF
INTERFAITH DIALOGUE
AND
PEACEBUILDING
ORGANIZATIONS
..............
184
4.2
INTERFAITH
DIALOGUE
INITIATIVES
.............................................................................
188
4.2.1
PIONEERING
CHRISTIAN
INSTITUTIONS
ENGAGED
IN
DIALOGUE
(EST.
1960S
TO
*
80S)
.......................................................................................
188
4.2.2
DIALOGUE
COUNCILS
WITH
RELIGIOUSLY
MIXED
LEADERSHIP
..................................
200
4.2.3
PROTESTANT
CHURCH
LEADERS
FOR
DIALOGUE
.........................................................
206
4.2.4
MUSLIM
DIALOGUE
EFFORTS
...............................................................................
211
4.3
PEACEBUILDING
WORK
OFNGOS
............................................................................
217
4.3.1
LONG-ESTABLISHED
PEACEBUILDING
ORGANIZATIONS
(SINCE THE
1
980S/
*
90S)
.......
217
4.3.2
PEACEBUILDING
NGOS
FOUNDED
IN
THE
NEW
MILLENNIUM
.................................
225
4.4
EDUCATIONAL
INSTITUTIONS
FOR
INTERFAITH
HARMONY
.................................................
236
4.4.1
OVERVIEW:
PRIVATE
SCHOOLS
AND
COLLEGES
WORKING
FOR
INTERFAITH
HARMONY
....236
4.4.2
MINORITY-RUN
HIGH SCHOOLS
WITH
AN
INCLUSIVE
APPROACH
...............................
237
4.4.3
PEACE
EDUCATION AT
UNIVERSITIES
...................................................................
240
4.5
PHOTOGRAPHIC
IMPRESSIONS
OF
PEACEBUILDERS
IN
PAKISTAN
....................................
244
4.6 MODALITIES
OF
INTERFAITH
DIALOGUE/PEACEBUILDING
(SURVEY)
.................................
247
4.6.1
THE
MEANING
OF
INTERFAITH
DIALOGUE
AND
PEACEBUILDING
................................
249
4.6.2
MOTIVATIONS
FOR
INTERFAITH
DIALOGUE
..............................................................
251
4.6.3
PARTICIPATION
AND
EXCLUSION
IN
THE
DIALOGUES
................................................
255
4.6.4 APPREHENSIONS
TOWARD
DIALOGUE
...................................................................
260
4.6.5
ISSUES
AROUND RELIGIOUS
AND
SOCIAL
IDENTITY
...................................................
263
4.6.6 FOCUS
AND
DEPTH
OF
INTERFAITH
DIALOGUE
.........................................................
268
4.6.7
DOUBTS
ABOUT
THE
USEFULNESS
OF
FORMAL
DIALOGUE
..........................................
275
4.6.8
DIALOGUE
OF
LIFE
-
THE
BEST
WAY
TO
HARMONY?
...............................................
279
4.6.9
OBSTACLES
IN
INTERFAITH
PEACEBUILDING
WORK
..................................................
282
4.6.10
POSITIVE
RESULTS
............................................................................................
288
4.7
ANALYSIS,
SUMMARY
AND
CONCLUSION
OF
CHAPTER
4
...............................................
292
4.7.1
ANALYSIS
OF
THE
EMPIRICAL
FINDINGS
...............................................................
292
4.7.2
SUMMARY
AND
CONCLUSION
OF
CHAPTER
4
.........................................................
312
CONTENTS
13
5
CONCLUSION
.............................................................................................................
316
5.1
OVERALL
SUMMARY
AND
CONCLUSION
.....................................................................
316
5.2
RESEARCH
IMPLICATIONS
.......................................................................................
319
5.3
COMMENTARY
.....................................................................................................
320
6
BIBLIOGRAPHY
...........................................................................................................
322
7
INTERVIEW
REFERENCE
LIST
...........................................................................................
333
8
INDEX
OF
CHARTS
AND
TABLES
.......................................................................................
338
8.1
INDEX
OF
CHARTS
..................................................................................................
338
8.2
INDEX
OF
TABLES
..................................................................................................
338
WHEN
PAKISTAN WAS CARVED OUT OF INDIA IN 1947 AS A HOMELAND FOR THE
MUSLIMS
OF THE SUBCONTINENT, IT WAS ENVISIONED AS A SECULAR STATE
WHERE
NON-MUSLIMS
WOULD BE GRANTED FREEDOM OF RELIGION AND EQUAL
CITIZENSHIP.
HOWEVER, THE SUBSEQUENT HISTORICAL EVENTS LED TO A FAST
ISLAMIZATION
OF NEARLY EVERY PART OF PUBLIC
LIFE
AND DISCRIMINATION
AGAINST THE COUNTRY S RELIGIOUS MINORITIES, WHO TODAY MAKE UP LESS
THAN 4 PER CENT OF THE OVERALL POPULATION.
BASED ON EXTENSIVE
FIELD
WORK INVOLVING MORE THAN 100 NON-STRUCTURED
QUALITATIVE INTERVIEWS,
THIS STUDY EXPLORES THE SITUATION OF THE RELIGIOUS
MINORITIES
AND THE DYNAMICS OF
INTERFAITH
PEACEBUILDING IN THE ISLAMIC
REPUBLIC OF PAKISTAN. PRIMARY FOCUS WAS LAID ON THE PRACTICE OF INTER-
FAITH
DIALOGUE, WHICH - GIVEN THE DRACONIC BLASPHEMY LAWS - DIFFERS
FROM INTERFAITH DIALOGUE AS CONCEIVED OF IN THE WEST. ADDITIONALLY,
OTHER PEACEBUILDING MEASURES, AS OFFERED BY VARIOUS NON-GOVERNMEN-
TAL
ORGANIZATIONS, WERE TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT, BE THEY ADVOCACY,
PROMO-
TION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND UNBIASED EDUCATION, OR POLICY NEGOTIATION
WITH
THE GOVERNMENT.
HEIKE RUHLAND HOLDS TWO MASTER S DEGREES, ONE IN ISLAMIC STUDIES (UNI-
VERSITY
OF ZURICH) AND ONE IN INTERNATIONAL INFORMATION
MANAGEMENT
(UNIVERSITY
OF HILDESHEIM). WITH THE PRESENT THESIS, SHE ATTAINED HER
PHD FROM THE ACADEMY OF WORLD RELIGIONS, UNIVERSITY OF HAMBURG.
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Ruhland, Heike |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1097759253 |
| author_facet | Ruhland, Heike |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Ruhland, Heike |
| author_variant | h r hr |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV046423025 |
| classification_rvk | MH 24097 MH 24968 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1128105663 (DE-599)DNB1199775479 |
| discipline | Politologie |
| format | Thesis Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Hochschulschrift |
| geographic | Pakistan (DE-588)4075812-6 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Pakistan |
| id | DE-604.BV046423025 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:44:12Z |
| institution | BVB |
| institution_GND | (DE-588)1036460398 |
| isbn | 9783830941217 3830941218 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-031835420 |
| oclc_num | 1128105663 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-11 DE-703 DE-20 DE-824 |
| owner_facet | DE-11 DE-703 DE-20 DE-824 |
| physical | 337 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 24 cm x 17 cm, 641 g |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publishDateSearch | 2019 |
| publishDateSort | 2019 |
| publisher | Waxmann |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Religions in dialogue |
| series2 | Religions in dialogue |
| spelling | Ruhland, Heike Verfasser (DE-588)1097759253 aut Peacebuilding in Pakistan a study on the religious minorities and initiatives for interfaith harmony Heike Ruhland Münster ; New York Waxmann 2019 337 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 24 cm x 17 cm, 641 g txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Religions in dialogue No. 17 Dissertation University of Hamburg 2019 Friedensbemühung (DE-588)4155429-2 gnd rswk-swf Religiöse Minderheit (DE-588)4140292-3 gnd rswk-swf Interreligiöser Dialog (DE-588)4192352-2 gnd rswk-swf Pakistan (DE-588)4075812-6 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Pakistan (DE-588)4075812-6 g Friedensbemühung (DE-588)4155429-2 s Religiöse Minderheit (DE-588)4140292-3 s Interreligiöser Dialog (DE-588)4192352-2 s DE-604 Waxmann Verlag (DE-588)1036460398 pbl Hamburg (DE-588)4023118-5 gnd uvp Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-3-8309-9121-2 Religions in dialogue No. 17 (DE-604)BV035051739 17 DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031835420&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031835420&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Ruhland, Heike Peacebuilding in Pakistan a study on the religious minorities and initiatives for interfaith harmony Religions in dialogue Friedensbemühung (DE-588)4155429-2 gnd Religiöse Minderheit (DE-588)4140292-3 gnd Interreligiöser Dialog (DE-588)4192352-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4155429-2 (DE-588)4140292-3 (DE-588)4192352-2 (DE-588)4075812-6 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Peacebuilding in Pakistan a study on the religious minorities and initiatives for interfaith harmony |
| title_auth | Peacebuilding in Pakistan a study on the religious minorities and initiatives for interfaith harmony |
| title_exact_search | Peacebuilding in Pakistan a study on the religious minorities and initiatives for interfaith harmony |
| title_full | Peacebuilding in Pakistan a study on the religious minorities and initiatives for interfaith harmony Heike Ruhland |
| title_fullStr | Peacebuilding in Pakistan a study on the religious minorities and initiatives for interfaith harmony Heike Ruhland |
| title_full_unstemmed | Peacebuilding in Pakistan a study on the religious minorities and initiatives for interfaith harmony Heike Ruhland |
| title_short | Peacebuilding in Pakistan |
| title_sort | peacebuilding in pakistan a study on the religious minorities and initiatives for interfaith harmony |
| title_sub | a study on the religious minorities and initiatives for interfaith harmony |
| topic | Friedensbemühung (DE-588)4155429-2 gnd Religiöse Minderheit (DE-588)4140292-3 gnd Interreligiöser Dialog (DE-588)4192352-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Friedensbemühung Religiöse Minderheit Interreligiöser Dialog Pakistan Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031835420&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031835420&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV035051739 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT ruhlandheike peacebuildinginpakistanastudyonthereligiousminoritiesandinitiativesforinterfaithharmony AT waxmannverlag peacebuildinginpakistanastudyonthereligiousminoritiesandinitiativesforinterfaithharmony |