Rethinking presuppositions: from natural ontology to lexicon
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Newcastle upon Tyne
Cambridge Scholars Publishing
2019
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | vii, 166 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9781527539563 1527539563 |
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| adam_text | Table of Contents Acknowledgements.......................................................................................ix 1. Introduction................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Which are the presuppositions?.........................................................1 1.2 Structure of the book......................................................................... 3 Part I: Contingent vs Ground presuppositions 2. A standpoint for presuppositions...............................................................9 2.1 From free will to stopping smoking................................................. 9 2.2 A functional notion of presupposition............................................11 2.3 What are ground presuppositions?...................................................12 2.4 Consequences for the treatment of presuppositions......................14 3. The indeterminacy of presuppositions.....................................................17 3.1 Presupposition as an illocutionary act............................................. 17 3.2 Presupposition as a propositional attitude.......................................21 3.3 The indeterminacy of presuppositions............................................ 24 3.4 Dissolving indeterminacy................................................................ 26 4. Presuppositions beyond cooperation.......................................................27 4.1 Presupposing ví. Presupposed content............................................ 27 4.2 Beyond felicity
conditions...............................................................28 4.3 The limits of cooperation................................................................. 29 4.4 A consistent development of a ‘Gricean’ approach......................30 5. Prototypical presuppositions.................................................................... 31 5.1 Survival under negation................................................................... 31 5.2 The inaccessibility of presuppositions............................................ 33 5.3 Why are there contingent presuppositions?....................................38 5.4 Why have scholars focused on contingent presuppositions?....... 39
VI Table of Contents 6. A hierarchy of presuppositions...............................................................41 6.1 First criterion: to forget, to teach, to learn.......................................42 6.2 Second criterion: the limits of felicity conditions.......................... 45 6.3 Third criterion: tautologies............................................................... 47 6.4 Contingent vs. Ground presuppositions.......................................... 50 7. A model for presuppositions: the looking-glass....................................53 7.1 The paradox of the looking-glass.....................................................53 7.2 Negative interpretation..................................................................... 54 7.3 Positive interpretation.......................................................................55 Part II: Issues on presuppositions 8. Posited and presupposed content............................................................ 59 8.1 Some difficulties in the distinction................................................ 59 8.2 First option: rejecting the distinction............................................. 60 8.3 Second option: reinterpreting the distinction..................................61 8.4 Lexical presuppositions.....................................................................63 9. Presupposition and truth conditions........................................................65 9.1 Truth conditions vs. Ground presuppositions................................ 65 9.2 Presuppositions and necessary
conditions....................................... 67 9.3 Presuppositions and necessity..........................................................68 9.4 Presuppositions and truth................................................................. 73 10. Presupposition and inference................................................................. 75 10.1 Inference vs. Ground presuppositions.......................................... 76 10.2 Presupposition vs. Access to a presupposition............................ 77 10.3 Presupposition and accommodation...............................................80 10.4 Resurrection for presuppositions.................................................. 81 10.5 Classification of presuppositions...................................................82 11. Presupposition and anaphor....................................................................85 11.1 Presupposition as anaphor.............................................................. 86 11.2 Anaphor vs. Ground presuppositions.............................................87 11.3 Anaphor vs. Presupposition: separate phenomena...................... 88 11.4 Presupposition of identification.....................................................91
Rethinking Presuppositions: From Natural Ontology to Lexicon vii Part III: Towards a study of ground presuppositions 12. How to study an extra-linguistic phenomenon linguistically?........... 97 12.1 Exhibited predication................................................................... 97 12.2 A difficulty: experience is a priori consistent.............................99 12.3 Sentence meaning as a model of experience’s consistency..... 100 12.4 Conceptual conflicts as access to ground presuppositions....... 101 13. Lexicon and ontology...........................................................................105 13.1 The polysemy objection...............................................................106 13.2 The specificity objection.............................................................. 108 13.3 The freedom of the lexicon..........................................................110 14. Use of a predicate................................................................................. 113 14.1 Predicative use..............................................................................114 14.2 Hyper-classes vs. Object-classes................................................. 119 14.3 Relation and classification........................................................... 122 14.4 Philosophical lexicography.......................................................... 124 15. Sketches of a philosophical lexicography........................................... 127 15.1 Is a human embryo a person?..................................................... 128 15.2 Are humans kinds
of animals?................................................... 129 15.3 Are vegetables living beings?......................................................130 15.4 Do vegetables have the experience of life and death?...............131 15.5 Are vegetables sentient beings?...................................................133 15.6 Do vegetables have a body?......................................................... 134 15.7 Do vegetables have a personal identity?................................... 135 15.8 Do vegetables communicate with us?........................................137 15.9 Do animals share experiences with human beings?..................138 15.10 Which practices do animals share with human beings?......... 140 15.11 Do animals have a will?............................................................. 142 15.12 Do animals have a personality?..................................................143 15.13 Synthesis..................................................................................... 144 16. Conclusions and perspectives.............................................................. 147 16.1 Looking backwards.......................................................................147 16.2 Looking forwards..........................................................................149 References 157
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| spelling | Fasciolo, Marco Verfasser (DE-588)1202569781 aut Rethinking presuppositions from natural ontology to lexicon by Marco Fasciolo Newcastle upon Tyne Cambridge Scholars Publishing 2019 vii, 166 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Präsupposition (DE-588)4137554-3 gnd rswk-swf Presupposition Präsupposition (DE-588)4137554-3 s DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031814584&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | Rethinking presuppositions from natural ontology to lexicon |
| title_auth | Rethinking presuppositions from natural ontology to lexicon |
| title_exact_search | Rethinking presuppositions from natural ontology to lexicon |
| title_full | Rethinking presuppositions from natural ontology to lexicon by Marco Fasciolo |
| title_fullStr | Rethinking presuppositions from natural ontology to lexicon by Marco Fasciolo |
| title_full_unstemmed | Rethinking presuppositions from natural ontology to lexicon by Marco Fasciolo |
| title_short | Rethinking presuppositions |
| title_sort | rethinking presuppositions from natural ontology to lexicon |
| title_sub | from natural ontology to lexicon |
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