A study of Jewish refugees in China (1933-1945): history, theories and the Chinese pattern
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Singapore
Springer
[2019]
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | xvii, 348 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9789811394829 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents Part I 1 2 Formation, Development and End of the Jewish Refugee Community in China Historical and Recent Events Bringing European Jews to China.............................................................................................. 1.1 Jewish Refugees Coming to China: The International Background....................................................................................... 1.2 Settlement of Jews in China Throughout History....................... 1.3 Common Ground Between the Chinese and Jewish Cultures... 1.4 Wartime Shanghai: The Special Environment.............................. Jewish Refugees Arriving in China (1933-1941): Route, Time, Number and Resettlement............................................................. 2.1 From 1933 When Hitler Launched the Anti-semitic Movement in Germany to August 1937 When the Japanese Invaded Shanghai........................................................................................... 2.2 From August 1937 to August 1939 When Authorities of Shanghai Announced Restrictions on the Influx of Jewish Refugees........................................................................... 2.3 From August 1939 to June 1940 When Italy Declared War on the UK and France............................................................. 2.4 From June 1940 to June 1941 When Germany Invaded the Soviet Union................................................................................ 2.5 From June 1941 to December 8, 1941 When the Pacific War Broke
Out.................................................................................. Annex: The Number of Jewish Refugees in Shanghai............................ Conclusion..................................................................................................... 3 3 6 7 9 11 11 12 14 15 15 16 28 xi
xii Contents 3 The Jewish Refugee Community in Shanghai..................................... 3.1 Communal Association of Central European Jews..................... 3.2 European Jewish Refugees’ Arbitration Tribunal.......................... 3.3 Other Affiliated Organizations of CACEJ..................................... 3.4 The Left Wing of the European Jewish Refugees....................... 3.5 Jewish Refugees from Poland and Czechoslovakia..................... Annex 1: Aspects of the Jewish Refugee Community in Shanghai ... Annex 2: Zionism Among Jewish Refugees in Shanghai..................... 29 29 31 32 32 34 35 45 4 Jewish Refugees in Other Chinese Cities............................................... 4.1 Harbin and Dalian........................................................................... 4.2 Qingdao.............................................................................................. 4.3 Tianjin................................................................................................ 4.4 Hong Kong....................................................................................... 4.5 Chongqing......................................................................................... 4.6 Conclusions....................................................................................... References..................................................................................................... 51 51 53 54 55 56 58 58 5 The Final Solution for Jewish Refugees in Shanghai and the Designated Area for Stateless
Refugees................................. 5.1 The Final Solution in Shanghai: The Meisinger Plan................ 5.2 The Designated Area for Stateless Refugees................................. 5.3 Postwar Controversies on the Meisinger Plan.............................. References..................................................................................................... 59 59 60 61 62 6 Jewish Reftigees and the Chinese People: Friendship in a Troubled Time.................................................................................... 6.1 The Sino-Jewish Relationship Before Jewish Refugees Arrived in China.............................................................................................. 6.2 Jewish Refugees and the Chinese People: Friendship in the Troubled Environment.......................................................... 6.3 Sino-Jewish Friendship Amid the Anti-fascist Fight and Jews in the Chinese Revolution............................................................... 6.3.1 The Jewish Settlement Plan of the Republic of China............................................................................... 6.3.2 Dr. Ho Feng-Shan: The Righteous Chinese Diplomat............................................................................. 6.3.3 Jews Who Participated in the Anti-fascist Struggle and the Chinese Revolution............................................... References.................................................................................................... 63 63 66 69 69 72 74 82
Contents 7 Departure of Jews and End of the Jewish Refugee Community in China...................................................................................................... 7.1 Jews Leaving China After the End of World War П.................. 7.1.1 Departure of the European Jewish Refugees................... 7.1.2 Departure of the Russian Jews.......................................... 7.1.3 Departure of Sephardi Jewish Merchants....................... 7.2 Jews and the Council of the Jewish Community of Shanghai Before the Cultural Revolution................................ 7.2.1 Departure of Jews and the Jewish Communities in China Before the Cultural Revolution........................ 7.2.2 Activities of the Council of the Jewish Community of Shanghai (1949-1967)................................................. Annex: Return of Former Jewish Refugees and Their Descendants to Their “Homes” After Reform and Opening Up................................... References.................................................................................................... Part II 8 9 xiii 85 85 86 87 89 91 91 92 98 102 A Theoretical Perspective on Jewish Refugees and the Sino-Jewish Relationship The International Background: The Impact of the Holocaust on Jews......................................................................................................... 8.1 Propaganda Before the Holocaust................................................. 8.2 Development Process of the Holocaust.......................................... 8.3 The Holocaust Shifting the Main Stage of the
Jewish Civilization......................................................................................... 8.4 The Holocaust Strengthening the Jewish National Identity and the New Upsurge of Zionism................................................. 8.5 The Holocaust Creating a Favorable External Environment for the Founding of Israel............................................................... 8.6 The Holocaust as a Permanent Evidence for Enhancing the Jewish Ethnic Education........................................................... 8.7 Conclusions....................................................................................... References..................................................................................................... The Push-Pull Theory and Motivations of Jewish Refugees............ 9.1 The Push-Pull Theory and Types of Immigrants.......................... 9.2 Pushing Factors for Jewish Refugees to Flee Europe................ 9.3 Pulling Effect of China as a Haven for Jewish Refugees............ 9.4 Pushing and Pulling Factors for the Department of Jewish Refugees After the War.................................................................... References..................................................................................................... 107 107 109 112 113 115 118 120 121 123 123 125 127 130 131
XIV 10 11 12 Contents Exile and Perseverance: The Ethnic Diaspora Theory and the Jewish Refugee Community in China................................... 10.1 Basic Characteristics of Diasporic Ethnic Groups and Studies on Ethnic Diaspora........................................................................... 10.2 Formation of Jewish Refugee Communities in China and Their Characteristics.................................................................. 10.3 Influence of Jewish Refugees on the Local Jewish Community....................................................................................... 10.3.1 To Begin with, the Relief and Settlement of Jewish Refugees Facilitated the Exchanges Between the Two Original Jewish Communities in China.......................... 10.3.2 Second, the Tragic Situation of the Jewish Refugees Enhanced the Ethnic Awareness of All the Jews in Shanghai and Strengthened Zionism.......................... References..................................................................................................... A Theoretical Analysis on the Collective Memory and the China Complex of Jewish Refugees.................................................................... 11.1 Definition and Characteristics of Collective Memory................... 11.2 Memory of Suffering/Trauma, Conductivity of Collective Memory and Collective Identity...................................................... 11.3 The “Temporary Concept” in the Collective Memory of Jewish Refugees........................................................................... 11.4 The
“Chinese Complex” in the Collective Memory of Jewish Refugees........................................................................... 11.5 Looking for and Analyzing the Collective Memory of Jewish Refugees........................................................................... Annex 1: Western Theories of Collective Memory................................. Annex 2: A Survey of Jewish Sites and Heritage Buildings in Shanghai....................................................................................... References..................................................................................................... 133 133 136 142 143 144 147 149 150 151 154 156 158 160 164 195 Struggling to Survive: Why Could Jewish Refugees Survive and Prosper in China............................................................................... 197 12.1 Hard Work of the Jewish Refugees............................................... 197 12.2 Support from All Sides in and Out of China.............................. 198 12.3 Policy Division Between Germany and Japan Towards Jews and the Soviet Union Turning the Table Against Germany .... 200 References.................................................................................................... 203
Contents 13 XV Perfect Combination of Traditional Historiography, Public History and Oral History: Studies of Jews in China Since the Mid-20th Century................................................................................ 13.1 Outcome and Activities of Academic Research............................ 13.1.1 Foreign Researches on the Jews in China Before China Implemented the Reform and Opening-up Policy in 1979 .................................................................... 13.1.2 Domestic and Foreign Researches on the Jews in China from the Early 1980s to the Early 1990s .... 13.1.3 The Climax of the Jewish Study in China After the Establishment of China-Israel Diplomatic Relations in 1992 ............................................................... 13.1.4 Studies on Jews in China in the 21st Century................ 13.1.5 “A Study of Jewish Refugees in China” as a Major Project Supported by National Social Science Foundation........................................................................... 13.2 Exhibitions, Films and Music Works............................................. 13.2.1 Exhibitions, Films and TV Shows in the Second Half of the 20th Century .......................................................... 13.2.2 Exhibitions, Films and TV Shows in the 21st Century................................................................................ 13.3 Unforgettable History...................................................................... 13.3.1 Important Visits and Commemorations in the Late 20th
Century...................................................................... 13.3.2 Important Visits and Commemorations in the 21st Century................................................................................ References..................................................................................................... Part Ш 205 205 206 207 208 210 215 217 217 220 223 223 228 230 The Chinese Pattern of Haven for Jews during World War II 14 History of Jewish Refugees Before the Holocaust.............................. 235 14.1 Three Major Diasporas of Ancient Jews........................................ 235 14.2 Anti-semitism in Medieval Europe................................................. 238 14.3 Anti-semitism in Russia and Eastern Europe and the Jewish Immigration to North America........................................................ 240 Reference....................................................................................................... 242 15 Jewish Refugees During Nazi Germany: Aid to Refugees Outside China............................................................................................................ 243 15.1 European Countries’ Aid to JewishRefugees................................ 243 15.2 Aid of the United Kingdom and the United States to Jewish Refugees............................................................................................ 249
Contents 16 15.3 Latin American Countries’ Aid to Jewish Refugees................... References..................................................................................................... 251 254 Characteristic I of the “Chinese Pattern”: Open Big Cities as the Main Havens for Jewish Refugees............................................ 16.1 Big Cities That Had Developed in the Open Environment.......... 16.2 Cities That Had the Tradition of Accepting Political Exiles.... 16.3 Cities Offering Conditions for the European Way of Life......... Reference....................................................................................................... 255 255 260 264 266 17 Characteristic П of the “Chinese Pattern”: Jews Living in an Atmosphere Free from Anti-semitism........................................ 267 17.1 The Chinese Attitude Towards Jews............................................. 267 17.2 The Chinese Attitude Towards Anti-semitism............................... 270 17.3 The Chinese Attitude Towards Zionism........................................ 273 17.4 Why Was China Free from Anti-semitism................................... 275 References..................................................................................................... 276 18 Characteristic HI of the “Chinese Pattern”: Existence of a Rich and Strong Jewish Community............................................ 18.1 The Riseof Sephardi JewishMerchants........................................... 18.1.1 The Eastward Migration of Sephardi Jews and the Riseof the
Sassoons.............................................. 18.1.2 Formation of Sephardi Jewish Communities in Hong Kong and Shanghai.......................................................... 18.2 Russian Jews Making a Good Life in China................................ 18.2.1 Russian Jews Coming to China Before 1917 and Formation of Jewish Communities in Harbin and Tianjin........................................................................... 18.2.2 Russian Jewish Communities and Settlements in North China After 1917........................... 18.2.3 Settlement of the Russian Jews in Shanghai and Hong Kong................................................................. 18.3 Jewish Communities in Harbin, Tianjin, Shanghai and Hong Kong Before the Arrival of European Refugees.......................... 18.4 Support of Sephardi Jews and Russian Jews for European Refugees in China.......................................................................... References.................................................................................................... 296 299 Characteristic ГѴ of the “Chinese Pattern”: Jewish Refugees Having a High Level of Cultural Literacy.......................................... 19.1 Jewish Refugees in China Already Well Educated..................... 19.2 Accomplished Jewish Refugees..................................................... 19.3 Solidarity of Jewish Refugees........................................................ 301 301 303 305 19 277 277 277 279 281 281 284 288 292
Contents xvii Annex 1: Social Function and Historical Significance of “Shanghai Echo”........................................................................ 309 Annex 2: Knowledgeable Refugees in China.......................................... 320 References..................................................................................................... 329 20 Characteristic V of the “Chinese Pattern”: Jewish Refugees Able to Survive by Utilizing the Conflicts Between the Dominant Powers......................................................................................................... 331 20.1 Japan’s Jews-Supporting Policy and the Fugu Plan..................... 331 20.2 Special Situation and Role of the Russian Jews......................... 332 20.3 Division Between Japan and Germany Concerning Jews After the Outbreak of the Pacific War...................................................... 335 Annex 1: The Meisinger Plan and The Designated Area for Stateless Refugees........................................................................................... 336 Annex 2: Mitsugi Shibata Recalled His Arrest and Torture for Secretly Tipping Jews...................................................................... 340 References..................................................................................................... 341 Bibliography........................................................................................................ 343
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| spelling | Pan, Guang 1947- Verfasser (DE-588)131526154 aut A study of Jewish refugees in China (1933-1945) history, theories and the Chinese pattern Guang Pan Singapore Springer [2019] © 2019 xvii, 348 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte 1933-1945 gnd rswk-swf Flüchtling (DE-588)4017604-6 gnd rswk-swf Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd rswk-swf China (DE-588)4009937-4 gnd rswk-swf Jewish refugees / China / History Jews / China / History China (DE-588)4009937-4 g Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 s Flüchtling (DE-588)4017604-6 s Geschichte 1933-1945 z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031730747&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| subject_GND | (DE-588)4017604-6 (DE-588)4028808-0 (DE-588)4009937-4 |
| title | A study of Jewish refugees in China (1933-1945) history, theories and the Chinese pattern |
| title_auth | A study of Jewish refugees in China (1933-1945) history, theories and the Chinese pattern |
| title_exact_search | A study of Jewish refugees in China (1933-1945) history, theories and the Chinese pattern |
| title_full | A study of Jewish refugees in China (1933-1945) history, theories and the Chinese pattern Guang Pan |
| title_fullStr | A study of Jewish refugees in China (1933-1945) history, theories and the Chinese pattern Guang Pan |
| title_full_unstemmed | A study of Jewish refugees in China (1933-1945) history, theories and the Chinese pattern Guang Pan |
| title_short | A study of Jewish refugees in China (1933-1945) |
| title_sort | a study of jewish refugees in china 1933 1945 history theories and the chinese pattern |
| title_sub | history, theories and the Chinese pattern |
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