Aleksandrija Serbskaja. Dublinskij spisok:
Александрия Сербская. Дублинский список
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | Russian |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Sankt-Peterburg
Izdatelʹstvo Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta
2018
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Pisʹmennye pamjatniki istorii i kulʹtury Rossii v sobranijach zarubežnych archivov i bibliotek
5 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Beschreibung: | 67 Seiten, 253 ungezählte Seiten Tafeln Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9785288058783 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 cb4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV046343290 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20220119 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 200120s2018 a||| |||| 00||| rus d | ||
| 020 | |a 9785288058783 |9 978-5-288-05878-3 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)1164654486 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV046343290 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a rus | |
| 049 | |a DE-12 | ||
| 084 | |a OST |q DE-12 |2 fid | ||
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |6 880-02 |a Aleksandrija Serbskaja. Dublinskij spisok |c redaktor E.A. Trofimov |
| 264 | 1 | |6 880-03 |a Sankt-Peterburg |b Izdatelʹstvo Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta |c 2018 | |
| 300 | |a 67 Seiten, 253 ungezählte Seiten Tafeln |b Illustrationen | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |6 880-04 |a Pisʹmennye pamjatniki istorii i kulʹtury Rossii v sobranijach zarubežnych archivov i bibliotek |v 5 | |
| 546 | |a Text russisch | ||
| 546 | |b In kyrillischer Schrift | ||
| 630 | 0 | 7 | |a Historia Alexandri Magni |0 (DE-588)4141817-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1600-1700 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Übersetzung |0 (DE-588)4061418-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Altrussisch |0 (DE-588)4142091-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Handschrift |0 (DE-588)4023287-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4135952-5 |a Quelle |2 gnd-content | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Historia Alexandri Magni |0 (DE-588)4141817-7 |D u |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Übersetzung |0 (DE-588)4061418-9 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Altrussisch |0 (DE-588)4142091-3 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 3 | |a Geschichte 1600-1700 |A z |
| 689 | 0 | 4 | |a Handschrift |0 (DE-588)4023287-6 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 710 | 2 | |6 880-01 |a Sankt-Peterburgskij gosudarstvennyj universitet |0 (DE-588)5114370-7 |4 isb | |
| 830 | 0 | |a Pisʹmennye pamjatniki istorii i kulʹtury Rossii v sobranijach zarubežnych archivov i bibliotek |v 5 |w (DE-604)BV046343279 |9 5 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031719918&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031719918&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Abstract |
| 880 | 2 | |6 710-01/(N |a Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет |4 4isb | |
| 880 | 1 | 0 | |6 245-02/(N |a Александрия Сербская. Дублинский список |c редактор Е.А. Трофимов |
| 880 | 1 | |6 264-03/(N |a Санкт-Петербург |b Издательство Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета |c 2018 | |
| 880 | 0 | |6 490-04/(N |a Письменные памятники истории и культуры России в собраниях зарубежных архивов и библиотек | |
| 940 | 1 | |f sla | |
| 940 | 1 | |n oe | |
| 940 | 1 | |q BSB_NED_20200825 | |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-031719918 | ||
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 002.09 |e 22/bsb |f 09032 |g 471 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 020 |e 22/bsb |g 415 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 070.9 |e 22/bsb |g 4971 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 709 |e 22/bsb |g 4971 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 900 |e 22/bsb |f 09014 |g 38 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 070.9 |e 22/bsb |f 09032 |g 471 |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804180843593203712 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | СОДЕРЖАНИЕ ПРЕДИСЛОВИЕ 7 РУКОПИСЬ CHESTER BEATTY, W. 151 1. ПРОИСХОЖДЕНИЕ 2. ТЕКСТ И МИНИАТЮРЫ 11 14 ОПИСАНИЕ РУКОПИСИ 18 ОПИСАНИЕ МИНИАТЮР 23 ПРИНЯТЫЕ СОКРАЩЕНИЯ 67 SUMMARY 68 АЛЕКСАНДРИЯ СЕРБСКАЯ. ДУБЛИНСКИЙ СПИСОК
SUMMARY n the current edition we present facsimile of Russian 17th century manuscript, now stored in the collection of Western manuscripts of the Chester Beatty Library, Dublin (library’s shelfmark W.151). The manuscript contains popular in Old Rus’ version of medieval Slavic translation of the Pseudo-Callisthenes Alexander Romance, widely known as Serbian Alexandria. Serbian Alexandria appeared in Old Russian literature by latest in the end of the 15th century; nonetheless, the high noon of this literary monument in different variations is related to the 17th. The text of the Dublin manuscript is characterized by several additions to narrative, comparing to earlier published Russian codices. These interpolations, concerning widespread story of Alexander’s flight and diving into the sea, encounters with different beasts and complete apocryphal tale about the Enclosed Peoples (fol. 53r-61v, 83v-88r) are deriving from text of the first Slavic translation of elder Greek recension of the Romance — Chronograph Alexandria. Interspersed throughout its 127 folios, the Dublin manuscript contains 179 colorful intext illustrations1. This number makes its miniatures cycle, even bearing in mind numerous folios’ losses, one of the richest among other both Russian and Southern Slavs illuminated copies. Moreover, miniatures of the Dublin manuscript, although copied in the 17th century by a province hand, mirrors artistic features of earlier epochs, having their roots in miniatures of Russian illuminated Tales, Apocalypses, Physiologus and Chronicles of the 14љ-16љ centuries. The text and
miniatures’ inscriptions are written by Half-uncial hand of the 17th century. Impasto miniatures’ colouring makes it hard to recognize paper’s watermarks; nevertheless, we are able to speak about two kinds of paper in the codex, both watermarked with image of a foolscap, dating back to 1640-50s. Binding of the manuscript is modern, made of brown leaver on card. Still it was unknown how the manuscript appeared in the collection of the Library’s founder, Sir A. Chester Beatty; however, recent investigations in the archive of the Library makes it clear that the codex was acquired from the “Davis Orioli” booksellers company in 19232. Somehow, the Dublin manuscript was only a part of an entire codex, second part of which, containing popular Russian Medieval Tale about Kulikovsky battle, was sold to another famous book collector — H. Yates Thompson by the same firm, in 1922, and now is stored in the British Library (Y.T.51). Giuseppe Orioli bought the entire manuscript in Florence from one “Russian refugee”. From all appears that afterwards the codex was divided into two parts, which were separately bound, sent to Orioli’s partner J. I. Davis to London and then sold to different famous British manuscript collectors. I 1 Noteworthy to mention, that previous authors, who described the codex, for unknown cause stated that there are 73 images. 2 I should express my great thanks for this information to Dr. Laura Cleaver and Dr. Hyder Abbas.
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV046343290 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1164654486 (DE-599)BVBBV046343290 |
| era | Geschichte 1600-1700 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1600-1700 |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>03403nam a2200637 cb4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV046343290</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20220119 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">200120s2018 a||| |||| 00||| rus d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9785288058783</subfield><subfield code="9">978-5-288-05878-3</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1164654486</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV046343290</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">rus</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">OST</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="2">fid</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="6">880-02</subfield><subfield code="a">Aleksandrija Serbskaja. Dublinskij spisok</subfield><subfield code="c">redaktor E.A. Trofimov</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="6">880-03</subfield><subfield code="a">Sankt-Peterburg</subfield><subfield code="b">Izdatelʹstvo Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta</subfield><subfield code="c">2018</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">67 Seiten, 253 ungezählte Seiten Tafeln</subfield><subfield code="b">Illustrationen</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="6">880-04</subfield><subfield code="a">Pisʹmennye pamjatniki istorii i kulʹtury Rossii v sobranijach zarubežnych archivov i bibliotek</subfield><subfield code="v">5</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="546" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text russisch</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="546" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">In kyrillischer Schrift</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="630" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Historia Alexandri Magni</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4141817-7</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1600-1700</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Übersetzung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4061418-9</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Altrussisch</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4142091-3</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Handschrift</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4023287-6</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4135952-5</subfield><subfield code="a">Quelle</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Historia Alexandri Magni</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4141817-7</subfield><subfield code="D">u</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Übersetzung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4061418-9</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Altrussisch</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4142091-3</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1600-1700</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Handschrift</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4023287-6</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="710" ind1="2" ind2=" "><subfield code="6">880-01</subfield><subfield code="a">Sankt-Peterburgskij gosudarstvennyj universitet</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)5114370-7</subfield><subfield code="4">isb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="830" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Pisʹmennye pamjatniki istorii i kulʹtury Rossii v sobranijach zarubežnych archivov i bibliotek</subfield><subfield code="v">5</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-604)BV046343279</subfield><subfield code="9">5</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031719918&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031719918&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Abstract</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="880" ind1="2" ind2=" "><subfield code="6">710-01/(N</subfield><subfield code="a">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</subfield><subfield code="4">4isb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="880" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="6">245-02/(N</subfield><subfield code="a">Александрия Сербская. Дублинский список</subfield><subfield code="c">редактор Е.А. Трофимов</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="880" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="6">264-03/(N</subfield><subfield code="a">Санкт-Петербург</subfield><subfield code="b">Издательство Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета</subfield><subfield code="c">2018</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="880" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="6">490-04/(N</subfield><subfield code="a">Письменные памятники истории и культуры России в собраниях зарубежных архивов и библиотек</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="f">sla</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="n">oe</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="q">BSB_NED_20200825</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-031719918</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">002.09</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09032</subfield><subfield code="g">471</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">020</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="g">415</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">070.9</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="g">4971</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">709</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="g">4971</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">900</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09014</subfield><subfield code="g">38</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">070.9</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">09032</subfield><subfield code="g">471</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| genre | (DE-588)4135952-5 Quelle gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Quelle |
| id | DE-604.BV046343290 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:42:12Z |
| institution | BVB |
| institution_GND | (DE-588)5114370-7 |
| isbn | 9785288058783 |
| language | Russian |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-031719918 |
| oclc_num | 1164654486 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 67 Seiten, 253 ungezählte Seiten Tafeln Illustrationen |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20200825 |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publishDateSearch | 2018 |
| publishDateSort | 2018 |
| publisher | Izdatelʹstvo Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Pisʹmennye pamjatniki istorii i kulʹtury Rossii v sobranijach zarubežnych archivov i bibliotek |
| series2 | Pisʹmennye pamjatniki istorii i kulʹtury Rossii v sobranijach zarubežnych archivov i bibliotek |
| spelling | 880-02 Aleksandrija Serbskaja. Dublinskij spisok redaktor E.A. Trofimov 880-03 Sankt-Peterburg Izdatelʹstvo Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta 2018 67 Seiten, 253 ungezählte Seiten Tafeln Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier 880-04 Pisʹmennye pamjatniki istorii i kulʹtury Rossii v sobranijach zarubežnych archivov i bibliotek 5 Text russisch In kyrillischer Schrift Historia Alexandri Magni (DE-588)4141817-7 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1600-1700 gnd rswk-swf Übersetzung (DE-588)4061418-9 gnd rswk-swf Altrussisch (DE-588)4142091-3 gnd rswk-swf Handschrift (DE-588)4023287-6 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4135952-5 Quelle gnd-content Historia Alexandri Magni (DE-588)4141817-7 u Übersetzung (DE-588)4061418-9 s Altrussisch (DE-588)4142091-3 s Geschichte 1600-1700 z Handschrift (DE-588)4023287-6 s DE-604 880-01 Sankt-Peterburgskij gosudarstvennyj universitet (DE-588)5114370-7 isb Pisʹmennye pamjatniki istorii i kulʹtury Rossii v sobranijach zarubežnych archivov i bibliotek 5 (DE-604)BV046343279 5 Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031719918&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031719918&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract 710-01/(N Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет 4isb 245-02/(N Александрия Сербская. Дублинский список редактор Е.А. Трофимов 264-03/(N Санкт-Петербург Издательство Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета 2018 490-04/(N Письменные памятники истории и культуры России в собраниях зарубежных архивов и библиотек |
| spellingShingle | Aleksandrija Serbskaja. Dublinskij spisok Pisʹmennye pamjatniki istorii i kulʹtury Rossii v sobranijach zarubežnych archivov i bibliotek Historia Alexandri Magni (DE-588)4141817-7 gnd Übersetzung (DE-588)4061418-9 gnd Altrussisch (DE-588)4142091-3 gnd Handschrift (DE-588)4023287-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4141817-7 (DE-588)4061418-9 (DE-588)4142091-3 (DE-588)4023287-6 (DE-588)4135952-5 |
| title | Aleksandrija Serbskaja. Dublinskij spisok |
| title_auth | Aleksandrija Serbskaja. Dublinskij spisok |
| title_exact_search | Aleksandrija Serbskaja. Dublinskij spisok |
| title_full | Aleksandrija Serbskaja. Dublinskij spisok redaktor E.A. Trofimov |
| title_fullStr | Aleksandrija Serbskaja. Dublinskij spisok redaktor E.A. Trofimov |
| title_full_unstemmed | Aleksandrija Serbskaja. Dublinskij spisok redaktor E.A. Trofimov |
| title_short | Aleksandrija Serbskaja. Dublinskij spisok |
| title_sort | aleksandrija serbskaja dublinskij spisok |
| topic | Historia Alexandri Magni (DE-588)4141817-7 gnd Übersetzung (DE-588)4061418-9 gnd Altrussisch (DE-588)4142091-3 gnd Handschrift (DE-588)4023287-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Historia Alexandri Magni Übersetzung Altrussisch Handschrift Quelle |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031719918&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031719918&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV046343279 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT sanktpeterburgskijgosudarstvennyjuniversitet aleksandrijaserbskajadublinskijspisok |